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LEARNING
Chapter 6
Janice Ly, Jared Kingston, Jessica Campbell, Kate Bybee, Kyle Hutching
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
Classical conditioning: occurs when a neutral stimulus evokes a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally evokes a response.
Unconditioned response vs. conditioned response
Unconditioned stimulus vs. conditioned stimulus
PAVLOV’S EXPERIMENTS:
Salivating Dog
LITTLE ALBERT
ENTER CLASSIC CONDITIONING QUESTIONS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-c2hrEiTi-E
What is the conditioned stimulus in the video?
What is the conditioned response in the video?
OPERANT CONDITIONING
Type of learning in which the consequences of the organisms behavior determine whether it will be repeated in the future.
Skinner Box
Thorndike developed the law of effect. That is behaviors that result in satisfying states of affairs tend to be repeated … behaviors resulting in unpleasant affairs are less likely to be repeated.
http://www.spike.com/video/office-jim-trains/2820493
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLASSICAL & OPERANT CONDITIONING
Classical conditioning is when the test subject gets the reward every time regardless of the action.
Operant conditioning is when the test subject has to accurately perform an action in order to receive the reward.
OPERANT CONDITIONING QUESTIONS
OBSERVATIONAL CONDITIONING
Book Definition: Learning that takes place by watching the actions of others Example: Bobo doll
HUMANS
Humans- Observe what a “role model” does, and imitates.
ANIMALS
Animals – Have mirror neurons that fire when an animal of the same species performs a familiar action.
Mirror Neurons – monkey see monkey do
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm0z7eLsbbw
DID YOU LISTEN?
What is an example of observational learning?
What do mirror neurons do?
IMPLICIT LEARNING
Occurs without explicit or conscious awareness on the part of the learner Unspoken rules -- intuition
Complex behavior, such as grammar & social rules, can be learned through implicit learning
What is the rule of this game?
Not
Implicit not Explicit Implicit behavior is learned intuitively
Eating customs in a new country Learning how to swim
Explicit behavior is learned through teaching How to play chess Learning the rules to scuba dive
.
Implicit learninghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ar5DhtN-KAY
Explicit learninghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvpikUEIaLI
QUESTIONS
What is implicit
learning?
T/F implicit learning is
Explicit
What is the difference between
Implicit and Explicit?
ANSWERS
• Unspoken rules – intuition
• False – it is Implicit
• Implicit is intuitive while explicit is described
ASSOCIATION
When you see, hear, smell, taste, or feel something that reminds you of a specific experience you have had in the past.
Memories
BEARDS
LEARNING BY ASSOCIATION
Explain learning by association in your own words…
When do you use learning by association?
REVIEW
Associating with music Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Observational Learning Implicit Learning
LET’S END THIS WITH A BANG
BANG!
THANK YOU FOR LEARNING