L EARNING FROM THE P AST What Bookmobile History Can Teach Us about the Future of Outreach Derek Attig, PhD bookmobility.org | @bookmobility

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L EARNING FROM THE P AST What Bookmobile History Can Teach Us about the Future of Outreach Derek Attig, PhD bookmobility.org | @bookmobility Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 New Technology + Emerging Networks + Expanded Access Slide 5 PRINCIPLES FOR OUTREACH MOBILITY Libraries should extend their reach to include new people and spaces FLEXIBILITY Libraries should respond quickly and effectively to changing circumstances ACCESSIBILITY Libraries should work to guarantee that their resources are available to all INTERACTIVITY Libraries should promote interaction and participation among patrons Slide 6 WHY LOOK TO THE PAST? Slide 7 MOBILITY Slide 8 REACH adequate public library service within easy reach of everyone (ALA Committee on Library Extension, 1929) Slide 9 GEOGRAPHY Slide 10 RISKS Fewer immediately available resources No fixed, permanent library space supplant seven small branch libraries (1948) Slide 11 MOBILITY TODAY New kinds of mobility (for people/info) Geography still an issue Slide 12 LESSONS FOR MOBILITY Slide 13 GO TO PIECES (CAREFULLY) Break the library upbut keep the whole in mind Slide 14 PARTNER UNCONVENTIONALLY Where does your audience spend its time? How can you be there? What other institutions have interest? Slide 15 FLEXIBILITY When were on the road, its different every day. (Danielle Duvall, 2015) Slide 16 SHELVES Modular design was key Slide 17 CHANGES You can change a bookmobile faster than a branch Slide 18 RISKS Unpredictability Infrastructure, mechanical issues, gas prices, resource availability Flexibility could require more flexibility OPEC Oil Crisis & El Paso Public Library (1974) Slide 19 FLEXIBILITY TODAY New uses for old spaces and tools Built-in flexibility / service flexibility Bookmobile flexibility in library buildings Queens Library laptops Slide 20 LESSONS FOR FLEXIBILITY Slide 21 PLAN TO CHANGE Think ahead but dont lock yourself in PAUSE AND PONDER Dont change for the sake of change Purposeful strategic planning and testing Often a signature of bookmobiles because of the need for more frequent shifts Slide 22 ACCESSIBILITY Slide 23 GEOGRAPHY So scattered are the families and so great the distance between communities that branch libraries are frequently impractical. The bookmobile is the answer. (New Orleans Times-Picayune, 1948) Slide 24 ABILITY crippled with arthritis[who hasnt] moved from [her] chair in twenty years; butgo[es] adventuring through books (Books and Beaux, 1958) Slide 25 SOCIOECONOMICS To people imprisoned by limited income in a small world of home and neighborhood, books offer escape into the big world and universe. (Dallas Morning News, 1968) Slide 26 RISKS Delay changes to whole library system Reinforce separation Mistake access to books for access to library Slide 27 ACCESSIBILITY TODAY 35% of Americans lack home broadband Libraries more important than ever in ensuring equal access to information 62% of libraries are only broadband source Cyber-navigators, classes, etc. Wi-fi on bookmobiles Risks: continuing to reinforce inaccessibility Nook/Kindle programs Slide 28 LESSONS FOR ACCESSIBILITY Slide 29 INSTITUTIONALIZE ACCESSIBILITY Commitments to accessibility in acquisition policies E-books, vehicles, etc. Slide 30 THINK DEMOGRAPHICALLY Where is your community headed demographically? How will those changes transform your services? Age, language, etc. Slide 31 INTERACTIVITY Slide 32 BUILDING COMMUNITIES The bookmobiles novelty and unique usefulness attracted people to gatherings as nothing had done before. (Taos County Project, 1940s) Slide 33 ENGAGING INFORMATION Bookmobiles enhanced and expanded patrons engagement with information And new sources of information Slide 34 RISKS Would the relationships last after the bookmobile left? Buy-in Slide 35 ACCESSIBILITY TODAY What are libraries for in a world where books are supposedly less important? Interactive spaces in libraries/on the road Makerspaces, media studios, etc. Gee Whiz! Virtual connections Slide 36 LESSONS FOR INTERACTIVITY Slide 37 GET PHYSICAL Value in-person engagement Bring physical and digital together Classes, collaborative spaces, etc. Slide 38 MIX MEDIA New doesnt mean old doesnt matter Experiment with combining different kinds of engagement Town hall with questions from Twitter Incorporate in-library resources for media production into digital book club for teens Slide 39 CONCLUSIONS Slide 40 MORE CHANGE IS COMING There is no sign that anything approaching stability is in the offing. (Library Trends, 1961) Slide 41 BOOKMOBILES HAVE ANSWERS Mobility Flexibility Accessibility Interactivity Slide 42 BOOKMOBILES HAVE ANSWERS Adaptation to new technology isnt new Bookmobile librarians are experts at it Over a century of experience managing and responding to rapid change Connect the dots to draw on that experience Slide 43 a large part of your public thinks youre the most wonderful thing that ever rode on four wheels. (Nancy Runs the Bookmobile, 1958) Slide 44 read more about information in motion at bookmobility.org and on twitter @bookmobility Slide 45 Slide 46 Slide 47 Slide 48 Slide 49 Slide 50 Slide 51 Slide 52 We hardly can wait to get inside, Until we get in, we frown But then Mrs. Biwer comes in, And smiles to let us know, When the lower grades find their books, The higher grades may go. We hand our books to the driver, Who puts them on the shelf, Wouldnt you rather have him put them there, Than to put them their [sic] yourself? 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