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11
Practitioner Conference
L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
London Borough of Newham
London Borough of Brent
Agenda
• Administration Update – James Curtis, Pensions Administration Operations Manager
• Ill Health Retirement Process – Ammie Mchugh, Engagement Officer
• LGPS Technical Update – Neil Lewins, Lead Technical Specialist
• Lunch
• Importance of Data – Janet Kelly, Pensions Administration Operations Manager - Data
• Engagement Update & My Pension Online Session (for those who want to stay) – Jonathan Howarth, Engagement Officer
• Close
2
33
Pension Administration Update
L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
London Borough of Newham
London Borough of Brent
4
employees
300+ 600,000+ 1,800+
pension fund
members across
LGPS, Police and
Firefighter schemes
(17)
public and charity
sector employers
LPP was launched in April 2016 as a collaboration between the Lancashire County Council (LCC) and London Pensions Fund Authority (LPFA).
Today we manage around £18.4 billion of pensions assets for our investors and provide pensions administration services for more than 600,000 LGPS, Police and Firefighters’ pension scheme members across over 1,800 employers.
We provide first-class end-to-end pensions administration services including payroll, and member and employer engagement. Our service consistently exceeds Service Level Agreements and we take a proactive approach to changing administration requirements across the sector.
We place a strong emphasis on building effective and collaborative working relations with our clients.
LPP at a Glance
Who we work with
6
We manage all pensions administration including processing new starters, transfers, leavers, retirements and deaths. 3 locations; Preston, Havering & Hertfordshire
Pensions Administration
Our Contact Centre in Preston takes all incoming telephone calls to the member helplines and is the first point of contact for incoming e-mail enquiries
Contact Centre
We ensure that we meet all regulatory requirements, e.g. issuing of Annual Benefit Statements and P60s
Regulatory Requirements
Pensions Administration Overview –what we do
Our data team ensures member records are up to date and correct. They manage data submissions for the Fire Valuation
Data & Payments
Dedicated business development and improvement team continuously identifying and delivering improved ways of working
Business Improvement
Specialist team delivering member and employer engagement. They issue regular newsletters and organise engagement meetings and member and employer forums
Engagement
7
We pay over 156,000 pensioners over £80m, and put
650 new pensions into payment
Pension Administration – In Numbers
£80m
25kWe process over 25,000 pensions administration cases,
including over 2,000 new starters and 900 leaversInsert
LPP
stock
image
Every month across the 17 LPGS and blue light schemes we
administer…
We receive over 10,000 calls and over 11,000 emails
into our Contact Centre10k
8
Contact Centre Performance
9
Overall satisfaction 74%
Overall satisfaction 98% satisfaction (call handler) and 83% (overall service)
Contact Centre Call Handling
Overall satisfaction 71%
MEMBER
EXPERIENCE -
SURVEYS
Retirements
Overall satisfaction scores from December 2019
Email Overall Rating
Number of respondents 54 23 8 9 9
Percentage of respondents 52% 22% 8% 9% 9% Satisfied
Telephone Overall Rating
Number of respondents 1502 254 55
Percentage of respondents 83% 14% 3% Satisfied
LPP Standard Email Quality Overall Rating
Number of respondents 360 48 98
Percentage of respondents 71% 9% 19% Satisfied
10
Member and employer
focused service
Demonstrate high quality service
via quantitative and qualitative
measures. Cost effective
provision ensures financial viability
and is endorsed by recognised
industry benchmarking.
Harness technology
Utilising innovative technology
to provide first-class service
and increase member
engagement. Disrupt the
market.
Expert in public
sector pensions
Leading administration
collaboratively across the
public sector. Provider of
choice. Specialist in LGPS and
blue light.
Robust risk and
compliancePro-actively manage business
risk and compliance. Ensure
compliance with COP14 and
TPR
Strategic ObjectivesHigh quality, cost effective pension administration
111
1
Questions?
L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
121
2
Ill Health & the LGPS
L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
13
Agenda
• Ill health – Intro & key definitions
• Tiers
• Role of the Employer
• Role of IRMP
• Role of LPP
• The process
• Tier 3 Reviews
• Ill health – Deferred members
• Cost
• Appeals
• Questions
For Professional Clients in the UK only
To understand your role as
an LGPS employer in the
process of awarding ill health
benefits…
Risk warning, To be successful, marketers should understand the life cycle of a product.
15
Ill Health - Intro
Ill health benefits can be taken from any age in the scheme, employers must seek an
opinion from an IRMP during the process of an ill health retirement, but ultimately the
decision to pay the benefits on the grounds of ill health and under what tier lies with
the employer.
For Professional Clients in the UK only
Active Members
Tier 1 - fully enhanced
Tier 2 – 25 % enhancement
Tier 3 – unreduced benefits
Deferred Members
No tier system, benefits paid
unreduced.
Date paid from depends on
the date the member left the
scheme
16
Ill Health - Definitions
IRMP - Independent Registered Medical Practitioner
Permanently incapable – they will, more likely than not, be incapable until, at least the members normal pension age (state pension age).
Gainful Employment – Paid employment for not less than 30 hours each week for a period not less than 12 months.
Deferred Member – An employee who has stopped paying into the scheme and has a ‘frozen pension’.
NPA – Normal pension age, which is in line with state pension age or 65 if this is later
SPA – State Pension Age
17
IRMP Criteria
IRMP means an independent registered medical practitioner who is registered with the General Medical Council and –
(a)Holds a diploma in occupational health medicine (D Occ Med) or an equivalent qualification issued by a competent authority in an EEA state; and for the purposes of this definition, ”competent authority” has the meaning given by section 55(1) of the Medical Act 1983; or
(b) Is an Associate, a Member or a Fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine or equivalent institution of the EEA state
18
Vesting Period
To be eligible for ill health retirement a member must have met the vesting period in the scheme:
✓2 years calendar length service
✓Another deferred record
There are other ways in which a member can meet the vesting period. If you are in doubt please contact LPPbefore considering ill health retirement
19
Ill health retirement - active members✓Member was an active member immediately prior to termination of employment
✓Member has met the scheme’s 2 year vesting period
✓Member’s employment is terminated by their employer on the grounds off ill health or infirmity of mind or body
✓Termination takes place before NPA
✓The member is permanently incapable of discharging efficiently the duties of current employment
✓The member is not immediately capable of undertaking any gainful employment
If member satisfies the above criteria they are eligible for ill health retirement
The amount payable for an ill health retirement is based on when it is likely that the member will be able to undertake gainful employment again.
20
Ill health retirement - tiers
Tier 1
Employer determines that the member is unlikely to be capable of gainful employment before SPA
✓ Unreduced pension built up + unreduced rate of pension they would have built up between leaving and SPA, based on APP and main section of scheme
✓ Payable for life
✓ Non-reviewable
21
Ill health retirement - tiers
Tier 2
Employer determines that the member is unlikely to be capable of gainful employment for at least 3 years from termination of employment but possibly before SPA
✓Unreduced benefits built up + 25% of the annual pension that would have been built up between leaving and SPA, based on APP and the main section of the scheme
✓Payable for life
✓Non-reviewable
22
Ill health retirement - tiers
Tier 3
Employer determines that the member is likely to be capable of gainful employment within 3 years of leaving or, if earlier, before SPA
✓Unreduced benefits built up at date of leaving. No enhancements
✓Payable for a maximum of 3 years
✓Reviewable
23
• Consider ill health retirement as part of the absence management policy
• Consider recommendation made by IRMP
• Consider any other evidence available
• Decision maker on whether the scheme member is granted ill health retirement, and under what tier
• Responsible for communicating the decision, with reason, to member. Employer should also include right of appeal in any correspondence.
• Notify LPP and member of the decision made
Employers role
24
• Review the member in line with criteria laid out in the medical certificate / form
• Confirm if, in their opinion, the member satisfies the criteria for ill health retirement
• Confirm, in their opinion, how long it is likely to be before the member will be able to return to gainful employment.
• Advise whether or not the member has reduced their hours for the same reason they are being considered for ill health retirement
IRMP’s role
25
If the IRMP confirms that the reduction in hours has occurred for the same reason as the ill health retirement:
• The pension accrued for the period they have been on reduced hours will remain based on the reduced hours
• The reduction in their pay will be ignored for the purposes of calculating APP, so the enhancement will be based on the level of pay before the reduction in hours changed
• This decision solely lies with the IRMP, the employer must follow the recommendation made
Reduction in hours
26
• Calculate benefits based on instruction from the employer
- Copy of relevant form completed by employer / IRMP
- Leavers form confirming final pay and APP
• Pay member’s benefits inline with scheme regulations
• For Tier 3 ill health benefits, LPP will contact the employer to remind them to conduct the 18 month review
LPP’s role
IRMP
LGPS Employer
LPP
Active Member
Notify Scheme member
27
Risk warning, To be successful, marketers should understand the life cycle of a product.
The Process
Employer must arrange for the member to be
reviewed by an independent registered
medical practitioner
Employer reviews recommendation made by
IRMP as well as any other relevant evidence
and arrives at a decision.
If the ill health retirement has been granted,
LPP will calculate and pay the ill health
benefits to scheme member inline with
scheme regulations
Employer must notify the
member of their decision,
including rationale behind the
decision and provide the right of
appeal .
Ill health retirement is considered
as part of internal absence
management process.
28
Tier 3 review
The former employer must undertake a review of Tier 3 pension when they have been in payment for 18 months
LPP will contact the relevant employer before a T3 review is due, the
employer must arrange for the member’s case to be reviewed by IRMP
Continue to be paid
For a max of 3 years
May be reviewed again at
the discretion of the
employer before 3 year point
Suspended
If the member is capable of
undertaking gainful employment
Deferred member until they
reach pensionable age (55
onwards).
Uplifted to T2
Benefits recalculated taking
into account T2
enhancement, using APP
Pension payable for life
29
• Members can apply for early payment of their deferred benefits on the grounds of ill health at any age
• The criteria for early release of deferred benefits depends on the date that they left the scheme
• The date the benefits are payable is dependent on when the member left the scheme
• Benefits are paid unreduced, no tier system
• Deferred benefits payable on the grounds of ill health are non-reviewable
Ill health retirement - deferred members
Employer must arrange for the member to be
reviewed by an independent registered
medical practitioner
IRMP
Employer reviews recommendation made by
IRMP as well as any other relevant evidence
and arrives at a decision.
LGPS Employer
If the ill health retirement has been granted,
LPP will calculate and pay the ill health
benefits to scheme member inline with
scheme regulations
LPP
Member makes an application in
writing to receive early payment
of their benefits n the grounds of
ill health.
Deferred Member
Employer must notify the
member of their decision,
including rationale behind the
decision and provide the right of
appeal .
Notify Scheme Member
30
Risk warning, To be successful, marketers should understand the life cycle of a product.
The Process
31
There is almost always going to be a cost associated with paying benefits on the grounds off ill health this is because they are being paid:
• Unreduced
• And / or enhanced
For most employers they are not invoiced directly for the pension strain amount, the costs are picked up in the valuation.
Cost of ill health benefits
32
Ill health retirements is the most common process that is appealed by scheme members
Stage 1 – Back to employer to review decision made
Stage 2 – To the administering authority to review the decision made
Pensions Ombudsman – Whole process may be considered both the employer’s decision and the decisions made at stage 1 and 2
Appeals
33
Appeals
Has the process been followed correctly?
Have you asked
yourself the relevant
questions?
Are the decisions made
justified?
Have you directed yourself
correctly in law and adopted the
correct construction of the
regulations?
Have all relevant matters and
no irrelevant matters been
taken into consideration
You should not arrive at
a perverse decision
34
The decision for any ill health retirement is the sole decision of the LGPS employer.
Employers Decision
Always provide LPP with the assumed pensionable pay for any ill health retirement for active members, this is because enhancements are based on APP
APP
Deferred Members
KEYTAKEAWAYS
The employer is responsible for communicating the outcome with the member, including the rationale behind the decision.
Communicate outcome
Must obtain a recommendation from an IRMP as a minimum, to arrive at your decision regarding ill health retirement. May also wish to seek a second opinion from separate IRMP
IRMP
Further guidance to support ill health retirement cases can be found on www.lgpsregs.org
LGA Guidance
Risk warning, To be successful, marketers should understand the life cycle of a product.
You have a responsibility to make the
decision for requests of early release
of benefits on the grounds of ill health
even when the member is no longer
active in the scheme or active in their
employment with you
35
Questions?
363
6
LGPS Technical Update
L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
N e i l L e w i n s
F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 0
37
Contents
• Fair-deal consultation
• Cost-cap process/McCloud
• 4-yearly valuations
• £95k Cap
• Questions
38
Fair-deal consultation
39
Background
• TUPE regulations give limited pension protection
• The Fair Deal policy and the Best Value Direction 2007 give additional protection
Ceding employer Pension protection
Employer subject to Fair Deal policy LGPS
Best Value authority LGPS/broadly comparable scheme
Everyone else
Auto-enrolment rules/Transfer of
Employment (Pension Protection)
Regulations 2005
• MHCLG has run 2 consultations (2016 & 2019)
40
Proposals
• Some members will be given ‘protected status’
• Protected Status means that the person must have access to the LGPS
41
Who will have protected status?
Employment compulsorily
transferred on or after
[TBC].
Fair-deal employer
Protected under Best
Value Direction or would
be and contract renewed
on or after [TBC]
Best value
The employer and the
Fair Deal employer
decide to give
protected status (either
party can decide to
revoke)
.
Discretion
42
Methods of giving access to LGPS
Method Part 1 sch. body Part 2 sch. body Others
Eligible by virtue of
employment with new
employer
Designated as being eligible
Admission agreement
Deemed employer route
43
Guidance
• Academies will need to have regard to DofE guidance before allowing new employers to
use deemed employer route
• SAB will issue guidance to help Fair Deal employers
44
Update
• Consultation closed on 4 April 2019
• Awaiting government response
• MHCLG confirmed in September 2019 that the response and regulations are delayed.
45
Cost-cap process/McCloud
46
Cost-control mechanisms
• Under reforms, cost must be periodically assessed to ensure that the reforms are affordable
and sustainable
• In LGPS, 2 mechanisms – HM Treasury run the employer cost cap, and SAB run the future
service cost cap
• Movement of 2% or more in either direction will require changes to bring the cost back to
the target
• First test done as at 31 March 2016
• Prelim results suggest improvement to benefits needed, effective from 1 April 2019
47
Proposals to improve benefits
Proposal Detail
Removal of tier 3Assumed that future tier-3 cases would be
awarded tier-2
Death-in-service grant Minimum £75,000
Improved early retirement factors If active on or after 1/04/2019
Contributions rates
Reduction in rates for those earning less than
£22,500
Also reduction for those earning between
£46,200 to £53,500
48
McCloud case
• 2014/15 transitional protections
• Judges and firefighters argued it’s illegal discrimination
• They were successful at Court of Appeal
• Supreme Court refused government leave to appeal
• Government accepts that the judgment applies to all public sector schemes
• Tribunal hearing to decide remedy for fire/judges schemes
• Cost-control processes paused in the meantime
• Cost-control valuation will be re-run when the McCloud remedy is known.
49
4-yearly valuations
50
Background
• Fund valuations carried out every 3 years – last one as at 31 March 2019
• The first cost-cap valuation as at 31 March 2016
• Originally, LGPS set to be every 3 years, all others every four years
• In 2018, rules changed requiring LGPS to run the cost-cap valuations every 4 years
• Consultation ran from 8 May 2019 to 31 July 2019 to move fund valuation to 4-yearly so to
align with cost-cap valuation
• 2 proposals to do so set out…
51
Proposals
Option A Option B
1 April 20
1 April 23
1 April 25
1 April 29
52
Proposals
• Proposals allowing for interim valuations and review of employer rates outside of valuation
cycle
53
Update
• Awaiting government response to consultation (expected sometime this autumn)
• The next steps would be to consult on draft legislation
• Government confirmed that response is delayed. Likely to leave valuation cycle unchanged
to see if misaligned cost-cap valuation as at 31 March 2020 causes significant problems.
54
£95k cap
55
Background
May 15 –Conservative
manifesto pledge
July 15 -Consultation
Sep 15 – gov response/Ent Bill
Nov 15 –draft regs
May 16 –Enterprise Act
16
April 19 –consultation
56
Proposals
• A cap (£95k) on exit payments
• Cap will apply to all public sector bodies (ONS definition) with a small number granted
exemption
• The cap will be rolled out in 2 phases (i.e. at a later point a second batch of employers will
be added to regulations)
• Cap to apply to most types of exit payment
• Provisions to relax the cap
• Guidance also released to help people understand the provisions
57
Update
• Consultation closed on 3 July 2019
• Treasury received approx. 600 responses
• Possible that pension strain will be exempt.
• If not, MHCLG working on standardised pension strain methodology.
• Consultation response expected in autumn 2019
• Understood that start will not be sooner than 1 April 2020
58
Questions
Break
L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
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L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
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The Importance of Data
Sharp Focus on Data Accuracy
• Accurate data is the cornerstone of efficient pension administration. LPP is 100% focused on ensuring that data systems and processes are working effectively across the whole administration environment.
• We have developed a comprehensive data cleansing package for our LGPS and other public sector clients, which ensures their data will satisfy all of the Pensions Regulator’s and Actuarial reporting requirements.
Key Events
It is essential that LPP hold accurate and up-to-date data, particularly in preparation for the following key events:
• Year End
• Annual Benefit Statements (ABS)
• Annual Allowance
• Triennial Valuation Exercises
• The Pensions Regulator (TPR) Data Scoring
Year End – Employer Legal Responsibilities
Regulation 80 of the LGPS (England and Wales) regulations 2013 states:
‘Within three months of the end of each scheme year, each scheme employer must give a statement to the appropriate administering authority giving the following details in respect of each employee who has been an active member during the scheme year’:
• Name, Gender, DOB, NI Number & Unique reference number for each employment
• Dates of active membership
• Pensionable Pay & contributions
• Employer contributions
• Any additional employee/employer contributions
Our Expectation – Employer Responsibilities
• Required to provide information requested
• Have awareness of terms of employer agreements
• Abide by contract terms / obligations under regulations
• Manage HR / Payroll systems
• Provide quality data (eg member joiner and leaver forms)
Annual Benefit Statements (ABS)
It is our regulatory obligation to produce Annual Benefit Statements to all Active & Deferred members by 31st August each year.
An accurate and up-to-date ABS is essential to:
• Enable members to effectively plan or make decisions about retirement.
• Provide members with information about their pension benefits based on the data the scheme currently holds.
Annual Allowance• The Annual Allowance is a limit set by HMRC for the amount
that can be contributed to a pension each year, while still receiving tax relief.
• If the limit is exceeded then members will be faced with an Annual Allowance charge.
• LPP have a legal obligation to send Pension Saving Statements to active members who exceed the annual allowance each year and advise them of the options available for paying the annual allowance charge.
• It is crucial that the member records are accurate and up-to-date. We cannot afford to get this wrong, particularly as it involves members having to pay additional tax charges.
Triennial Valuation Exercises• Although accurate member records are key to ensuring that member
benefits are paid correctly and on time, they are also vital for performing accurate valuations of the members’ liabilities which then leads to appropriate contribution rates being set for the employer.
• When valuation exercises are performed critical errors must be resolved within very tight timescales. Member data extracts are uploaded into an Actuarial valuation portal which checks the data and identifies any errors. This can be broken down by employer to highlight any that have vast amounts of errors.
• Sometimes errors can be resolved by LPP, however often we are dependent on employers providing additional information. This is why it is crucial that you ensure that the data we hold for your members is accurate and up-to-date. This is particularly important for New Starters, Leavers and any changes that may impact on members benefits.
Triennial Valuation Exercises (cont’d)Below is a snapshot example of the output from the Portal
TPR Data Scoring
In accordance with The Pension Regulator’s (TPR) requirements we must assess ‘Common’ & Conditional’ data on an annual basis for all our members.
As part of the TPR reporting process we must provide scores on the accuracy of certain member data broken down as follows:
• 11 Common data fields
• 22 Conditional data fields
• There were 49 Conditional data fields that could be possibly scored on and therefore to improve consistency LGA, along with TPR and the Actuaries produced a standard set of recommended core Conditional data sets to use. This resulted in 22 out of the 49 fields being recommended, however at this point in time we are only able to accurately report on 18 out of the 22 fields.
TPR Data Scoring – Common Data
Common Data Item Active Fails
Pensioner/
Deferred FailsDependant Fails
NI Number (Missing or TN) 7 98 81
Surname 0 0 0
Forenames/Initials 0 0 0
Sex 0 0 0
DOB 0 0 0
Date started pensionable service/policy/contributions 0 0 0
Expected retirement / maturity / target retirement date 0 0 0
Membership status 0 0 0
Last status event 0 0 0
Address 225 865 222
Post Code 229 941 237
Total Errors 461 1904 540
TPR Data Scoring – Conditional DataConditional Data Item
Fields Number of Errors
Divorce Records 0
Transfer In 12
AVC's 5
Deferred Benefits 231
Tranches (DB) 1283
Gross Pension (Pensioners) 12
Tranches (Pensioners) 1803
Gross Pension (Dependants) 0
Tranches (Dependants) 21
Date of Leaving 16
Date Joined Scheme 0
Employer Details 2
Salary 1324
Crystallisation 2768
Annual Allowance 361
Date Contracted Out 227
Pre-88 GMP 1342
Post-88 GMP 954
Total Errors 10361
Data Improvement Plan
LPP have Data Improvement Plans in place for all Clients to ensure that data quality issues are identified and resolved in a timely manner.
As part of the plan it is essential that we identify root causes and find a way to overcome these. We aim to do this by:
• Understanding underlying issues
• Providing ongoing employer engagement
• Improving employer knowledge by providing support through the various means we have available
• Continually reviewing and improving processes
• Ultimately our aim is to ensure that members get the right benefits at the right time. The implementation of a Data Improvement Plan, along with the provision of ongoing support for employers should aid us in delivering this service.
So Why is Data Important
Data
Year End
Valuation
ABS
TPR Reporting
Annual Allowance
Payroll
Leavers
New Starters
We are helping you to help us provide accurate and timely member benefits
Contact Details – Are they up to date?It is vital that employer contact details held on Your Fund are accurate and up to date. You can manage your contacts by clicking on ‘Your Contacts’ located on the top right of the page.
Questions
76
Engagement UpdateJonathan Howarth,
Engagement Officer, LPP
Engagement enables the development of constructive, productive
relationships over the long term.... Listening to employer concerns and
feedback is a valuable source of information that can be used to improve
project design and outcomes, and help a business to identify and control
external risks.
78
Member Communications
P60 Done in-house
Pensioner
Annual Benefit
Statement & Active
Newsletter
Active
Annual Benefit
Statement & Deferred
Newsletter
Deferred
Employer Training
Employer Events
Employer Bulletins
Dedicated Website,
‘Engagement’
Mailbox & Employer
Helpline
79
Employer
EngagementEmployer Support
Scheme Presentations
ABS & Newsletter
Access to My
Pension Online
Website, Electronic
Contact Form
80
Member Engagement
Contact Centre
81
Let’s stay engaged……please
keep your contacts up to date ☺
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888
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Questions?
L O C A L P E N S I O N S P A R T N E R S H I P
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Close
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This presentation has been prepared to inform the intended recipient of information regarding LPP Ltd and/or its
subsidiary, Local Pensions Partnership Investments Ltd (LPPI) only. It does not provide advice on legal, taxation
or investment matters and should not be relied upon for any other purpose without seeking independent advice.
No investment decisions should be based upon its statements without such advice.
No other parties may rely or make decisions based on the content of this document whether they receive it with
or without consent. LPP and its employees acknowledge no liability to other parties for its content and no
representation or warranty is made, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information
provided. This document may not necessarily contain the information that would be provided to another party
whose objectives or requirements may be different.
This information may contain ‘forward-looking statements’ with respect to certain plans and current goals and
expectations relating to LPP’s future financial condition, performance results, strategic initiatives and objectives.
By their nature, all forward-looking statements are inherently predictive and speculative and involve known and
unknown risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances which are beyond LPP’s
control. Any projections or opinions expressed are current as of the date hereof only.
Where referenced, past performance is not an indication of future results. Investments can go up as well as down.
LPPI is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
© 2019 Local Pensions Partnership