La lleialtat lingüística del nou independentisme català: el cas dels militants i simpatitzants de Solidaritat Catalana per la Independència

8/7/2019 La lleialtat lingstica del nou independentisme catal: el cas dels militants i simpatitzants de Solidaritat Catalana p

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Aj aamljatjt alboustlij fma bgu

lbfmpmbfmbtlsdm ijtjakj8

ma ijs fmas dlaltjbts l sldpjtltzjbts fm

Ygalfjrltjt Ijtjajbj pmr aj Lbfmpmbfkmbilj

Fjvlf Ujaas l @gtmt

Vrm`jaa fm sgilgalboustlij

Ombmr fm 0;::

:


2/21

Lbfmx

: Lbtrgfuiilg 9

0 @rmu nlstkgrlj fm Ygalfjrltjt Ijtjajbj 6

0.: [mr qukm vj sgrolr YL7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

9 Dmtgfgagolj mdprjfj 5

9.: Dgfma fmbqumstj pmr jas dlaltjbts l sldpjtltzjbts fm YL . . . . >

9.0 Dgfma fmbqumstj pmr jas mbqumstjts msigimsgs . . . . . . . . . ::

6 Ybtmsl fm ams fjfms ::

6.: Ams jitltufs fmas ijtjajbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ::

6.0 Ams jitltufs fmas msigimsgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :9

= Lbtmrprmtjilg fmas rmsuatjts :6

=.: Zujbt jas ijtjajbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :6

=.0 Zujbt jas msigimsgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :5

5 Igbiauslgbs :>

? ]b jpubt sg`rm aj l`algorjj 0:

> @l`algorjj 0:

0


3/21

: Lbtrgfuiilg

J orjbs trmts, albfmpmbfmbtlsdm ijtjakj bg nj pjrjt fmvgauilgbjr. Nmd

pjssjt fub lbfmpmbfmbtlsdm qum pgfrmd fmblr fm bgstkjaoli fubs tmdps

pjssjts, fubs frmts nlstkgrlis, fubms aal`mrtjts pmrfufms, fubj aambouj qum

mbs emlj pgàm, j ub lbfmpmbfmbtlsdm fm `jsm migbkgdlij. ]b lbfmpmbfmbtlsdm

qum tm igd j dkjxldj mas jroudmbts migbkgdlis pmr jaal`mrjr-sm, qum djafj

pmr smr trjbsvmrsja l lbtmorjfgr, qum bg flsirldlbj pmr rjg fgrlomb g fm

aambouj, qum fmlxj mas frmts nlstkgrlis fm Ijtjaubyj l fm ams aal`mrtjts pmrfufms

pmr j jitms lbstltuilgbjas, l qum tgij dgat fm rmsqultaajfj mas tmdms fm aj

aambouj ijtjajbj. Ma bgu lbfmpmbfmbtlsdm trmbij tjùs, jrj hj bg ija flr-sm

[ulofmaavga pmr smr lbfmpmbfmbtlstj, bg ija njvmr bjsiut j Ijtjaubyj, bg ija

pjrajr ma ijtjakj, pmrqukm mas tmdms migbkgdlis jemitmb tgtngd pmr louja. Yl mt

tgqumb aj ùtxjij8 sloums `mbvlbout.

Fm aj djtmlxj djbmrj qum ma bgu lbfmpmbfmbtlsdm trmbij tjùs, tjd`m

mas trmbij jd` aj aambouj7 Zulbj ms aj aamljatjt alboustlij fmas bgus lbfm-

pmbfmbtlstms fm Ygalfjrltjt Ijtjajbj7 Zukm mb pmbsmb fma ijtjakj7 Zulb us mb

ejb7 Bg ms trjitj fm sj`mr alfmjrl fm Ygalfjrltjt Ijtjajbj, bl tjdpgi ma smu

prgorjdj mamitgrja qujbt j aambouj. Ms trjitj fg`tmblr rmspgstms lbflvlfu-

jaltzjfms fmas smus sldpjtltzjbts l dlaltjbts l, j smr pgsslàm, egrj fm akjd`lt

fma pjrtlt.

[mr fmblilg mstkjbfjrf, iakjsslij, l fm `jsm, sm sg`rmmbtmb qum ub lbfm-

pmbfmbtlstj ijtjakj ms ubj pmrsgbj qum vga vlurm mb ubj Ijtjaubyj l/g [jsgs

Ijtjajbs sg`lrjbs l qum vga vlurm mb ub tmrrltgrl gb ma ijtjakj sloul aublij

aambouj gilja, g sl dms bg, nl sloul aj aambouj djhgrltkjrlj. ]b tmrrltgrl gb

snl puoul vlurm pambjdmbt mb ijtjakj:, mb ubs tmrdms alboustlis smdàjbts

:Aj orjb djhgrlj fm sg`lrjblstms l fmembsgrs fm aj aambouj tmbmb aj tmbfkmbilj j gàlfjr-sm

fm agiiltkj fm aj Ujaa fJrjb, tjd`m jbgdmbjt jrjbkms.

9


4/21

fm igd ng ejrlj ub ilutjfkj pgrtuoukms j [grtuoja g ub ilutjfkj lsajbfkms j

Lsakjbflj. Aj prmoubtj lblilja fma trm`jaa fm rmimrij ms lbtmrmssjbt l pgfrlj smr

iaju pmr sj`mr ijp gb vj aj aambouj ijtjajbj pmr dkj fmas qum pgfrlmb jij`jr

dmbjbt aj pgatlij l ma fmst, egrij jvljt, fm aj Ijtjaubyj jutgbkgdlij.

J ajij`jt fmstrmbjr [jrajdmbt fm Ijtjaubyj nl nj djhgrlj fm egrims

ijtjajblstms, pmr `m qum jd` flemrmbts smbsl`laltjts8 Il], MPI, l YL. Yl

Ijtjaubyj smsfmvlboums sg`lrjbj pmr dkj fma bgu lbfmpmbfmbtlsdm, j jqumaas

qum mbs prmgiupj aus l fmsus fma ijtjakj, tjd`m mbs njurlj fm prmgiupjr qukm

mb pmbsmb tgts jqumsts bgus afmrs l aj smvj dlaltkjbilj.

Yj`md qum fjvjbt fub dtlbo, prmsgs pmr ams djssms l amxjatjilg, ms pg-

fmb iajdjr jas qujtrm vmbts dgatms igbslobms, pmrkg mb jij`jt fma flj, qujb

sgd sgas, qujb mbtrmd mb ub `jr fm @jrimagbj g rgfjalj, qulbj aambouj rmja-

dmbt emd smrvlr7 Zujb mbs pjramb mb ijstmaakj, mb qulbj aambouj igbtmstmd7

0 @rmu nlstkgrlj fm Ygalfjrltjt Ijtjajbj

YL ms ub pjrtlt qum vj smr irmjt ijp jas vgas fm huby fm 0;:; jd` ombt msilbflfj

fm Pmjorupjdmbt.ijt, pmrkg tjd`m jd` ombt prgvlbmbt fjatrms pjrtlts pgatlis

igd Il] l MPI, l jd` ub ijp dmflkjtli l bgu mb ma ijdp fm aj pgatlij, qum

bg fma pgaltlqumlo, igd ms Hgjb Ajpgrtj. J dms, jd` ub bgtjrl vlbout fm

Il], Jaegbs Agpmz, l ub mxflputjt fMPI l migbgdlstj ]rlma @matrjb. ]bj fm

ams dkjxldms fm YL ms ma trjbsvmrsjalsdm, emt qum ej qum puoul jpamojr j ombtfm tgtj dmbj fm tmbfkmbilms, bs l tgt j ombt qum smdprm snjvlmb smbtlt ja-

aubyjts fm albfmpmbfmbtlsdm. [mr YL, ma dms ldpgrtjbt ms aj igbsmiuilg fm aj

pambj sg`lrjblj pmr Ijtjaubyj, hj qum fmblr-sm g prmbfrm imrts ijdlbs j`jbs

fjqumst jssgaldmbt, bgdms rmprmsmbtjrlj aj flvlslg mbtrm albfmpmbfmbtlsdm.

]b igp Ijtjaubyj msfmvlboul ubj bjilg sg`lrjbj, hj smrkj ma dgdmbt fm aj

6


5/21

irmjilg fm bgus pjrtlts pgatlis qum ms pmrfrjb pmas vljrjbys fma al`mrjalsdm,

ams msqumrrms, ams frmtms, mti. Ymogbs fjfms jpjrmoufms mb ma prgpl wm` fm YL,

pmas vgas fjogst, g sloul, qujb bgdms emlj fgs dmsgs fm aj irmjilg fma pjrtlt,

hj tmblmb 5.;;; dlaltjbts l ubs :=.;;; sldpjtltzjbts. Amstrjtkmolj prlbilpja

fm YL ms pjrajr fub tmdj qum jemitj j qujasmvga nj`ltjbt fm Ijtjaubyj, sloul

qulb mb sloul agrlomb8 mas flbmrs. Njb emt l ejb dgatj kmdejsl mb aj qumstlg

fm amspgaljilg migbkgdlij qum Mspjbyj mxmrimlx sg`rm Ijtjaubyj. Jlxkg ej

qum fmeuolb fma flsiurs lbfmpmbfmbtlstj iakjssli, qum ms `jsj dgat dms mb mas

grombs nlstkgrlis fm Ijtjaubyj, mb ma emt alboustli, l mb aj rmiupmrjilg fubms

aal`mrtjts jrrj`jssjfms pmr aj egrij. ]bj dmbj fm flsiurs qum j dgats bgu

ijtjajbs mas sgbj djssj jalkm l aaubykj.

Dlrjbt ja djtmlx wm` trg`md ma djblemst mamitgrja fm YL 0 gb fmas trmbtj-

trms euaas qum igbtm, bgdms ms pjraj fm aj aambouj ijtjajbj mb pgi dms fub

euaa l fubj djbmrj dgat vjoum l, gb pmr mxmdpam, bgdms ms ej ubj pmtltj

dmbilg fm ajrjbkms. Ma flsiurs qum jqumst fgiudmbt ej sg`rm ma ijtjakj, qum msaj aambouj qum jqu mbs giupj, bg fmlxj fm smr dgat ombmrjalstj. Mb fmsirlu

aj sltujilg, qum aj qujalij fm prmikjrlj, pmrkg bg fgbj sgauilgbs, bl prgpgsj

lfmms, bl jitujilgbs fm ijp dmbj.

Ma emt ms qum jqumst pjrtlt jd` ub tmdps tjb iurt fm vlfj l jd` ma `ult

lbegrdjtlu qum ejb mas dlthjbs fm igdublijilg j ams egrdjilgbs bg pjraj-

dmbtkjrlms, nj jigbsmoult 6 msigbs ja [jrajdmbt fm Ijtjaubyj, ub emt egrij

lbskgalt.0www.sgalfjrltjtijtjajbj.ijt/qul-sgd/fgiudmbts/prlbilpls-l-djblemst-mamitgrja ([kjo.

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6/21

0.: [mr qukm vj sgrolr YL7

Ajby 0;;5 ma [jrajdmbt fm Ijtjaubyj vj jprgvjr ub bgu Mstjtut qum njvlj

mstjt rmemrmbfjt pma pgàm fm Ijtjaubyj. Jitm smoult, ma [[ vj prmsmbtjr

ubj skmrlm fm rmiursgs mb igbtrj fjqumst Mstjtut, qum vj qumfjr mb suspmbslg

bs ja hualga fm 0;:;. Jqumst prgppjssjt hualga, ma Vrlùbja Igbstltuilgbja

fMspjbyj vj mdmtrm smbtkmbilj rmtjaajbt tgtj ubj skmrlm fjrtliams fm aMstjtut.

Jqumst emt vj prgpliljr qum ja vgatjbt fub dlalg fm pmrsgbms (ams fjfms `jaamb

dgat fmpmbmbt fm aj egbt fgb sjojb) sgrtlsslb ja ijrrmr pmr prgtmstjr mb

igbtrj fjqumstj smbtkmbilj l pmr mxtmrlgrltzjr, ub igp dms, ma fmsigbtmbtj-

dmbt fm pjrt ldpgrtjbt fm aj pgàjilg mbvmrs ams rmajilgbs mbtrm Mspjbyj l

Ijtjaubyj. Aj smbtkmbilj vj smr aj ogtj qum vj emr vmssjr ma ogt, pmrkg ma prgims

fm fmsigbtmbtjdmbt hj emlj ub tmdps qum sjbjvj igmbt. Erult fm tgt pamojt,

l jrrjb fm aj amtkjrolj fm Pmjorupjdmbt.ijt, ms vj egrdjr YL.

9 Dmtgfgagolj mdprjfj

Fmout j ams ijrjitmrstlqums fm furjilg l fmxtmbslg fma trm`jaa, nm igbslfmrjt

gpgrtu fmdprjr ubj `jrrmhj fm dkmtgfms pmr j aj lbvmstlojilg. Nm igbslfmrjt

gpgrtu igdmbijr pma dkmtgfm qujaltjtlu. Jqumst dkmtgfm fgbj dms prgeubfl-

tjt l igdprmbslg fm ambtgrb su`hmitm fmstufl, pmr `m qum rmqumrmlx fm dgat

dms tmdps l fubj lbtmrjiilg jatj jd` ma su`hmitm mstufljt.

[mr igdmbijr jd` jqumst dkmtgfm md vjlo jfnmrlr j YL pmr pgfmr jsslstlr

j jitms, pgfmr lbtmrjiilgbjr jd` mas dlaltjbts l pgfmr pjrajr sg`rm aambouj,

qujb ms fgbms ma ijs. Jqumst dkmtgfm ms dgat lbtmrmssjbt tgt l qum rmqumrmlx

fm dgat fm tmdps l fldpalijilg. Jlxkg dnj gàlojtjbjr j ubms qujbtms

rmublgbs fm `jrrl, jlx igd j ubms qujbtms rmublgbs bjilgbjas, igdptjbt-tnl

ubj jssmdàmj bjilgbja. Ams rmublgbs dnjb smrvlr pmr emr bgvms igbmlxmbims,

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7/21

jlx igd pmr pgfmr fljagojr sg`rm ma tmdj fm aj aambouj mbtrm mas rmublts.

Albigbvmblmbt fjqumstj dmtgfgagolj ms, qum `mb jvljt, albvmstlojfgr,

mb jqumst ijs ub smrvlfgr, ms trg`j lddmrs flbs fm agrojbltzjilg l fm smoul-

fj msfmvm pjrt pgi bmutrj. [gt smdàjr prgu mvlfmbt qum ub lbvmstlojfgr

qum ej rmimrij sg`rm ubj ijusj, smbt sldpjtlj g al lbtmrmssj jqumstj ijusj.

Lbvgauirjr-sm mb aj ijusj, pmr `m qum smb vuaoul smr ub sldpam mspmitjfgr,

ej qum sloul ekjila fjij`jr-nl lddmrs l dlaltjbt-nl. Ms pmr jlxkg qum igbslfmrg

qum jqumst pgt smr ub dkmtgfm vkjalf bs j imrt dgdmbt mb ma tmdps, gb ub

pjssj fm smr ub egrjstmr, j smr ub su`hmitm dms, susimptlàm fm smr lbvmstlojt,

tjd`m.

]bj prgvj emejmbt, sg`rm ma emt qum mb aj dmtgfgagolj qujaltjtlvj alb-

vmstlojfgr (hg) pgt jij`jr egrdjbt pjrt lbvgaubtkjrlj l lbvgauirjfj fma orup

su`hmitm fmstufl, vj smr qujb vjlo prgpgsjr ubj igrrmiilg alboustlij mb ma

tmxt mamitgrja hj msdmbtjt, aj quja mb aagi fjpalijr-sm, ms vj sgtdmtrm j msdm-

bj. Ms pgt aamolr ajbkmifgtj smbimrj mb egrdj fjrtliam ja dmu àgo

9

pmrsgbja.Imrtjdmbt jqumstj dmbj flbtmrjiilgbs bg sgb `gbms hj qum pgfmb fgbjr ubs

rmsuatjt djssj ms`ljlxjts.

[mr igd`lbjr ma dkmtgfm qujaltjtlu l igbtrjrmstjr aj su`hmitlvltjt j aj quja

mstjvj jrrl`jbt, vjlo trg`jr fma tgt bmimssjrl, mb jqumst ijs, fm igd`lbjr-ng

jd` ma dkmtgfm qujbtltjtlu, g sloul, emr mbqumstms. ]b dkmtgfm qum jd` pgi

tmdps pmrdmt fg`tmblr ubj orjb dgstrj, pmrkg qum ms egrij dms supmrilja

qum ma dkmtgfm qujbtltjtlu. J pjrt fm aus fmas fgs dkmtgfms fmsirlts, l orkjilmsja igrrmu mamitrkgbli l ja imrijfgr Oggoam, vjlo fmilflr fmstmbfrm ma dkmtgfm

qujbtltjtlu ijp j amstrjbomr, dlthjbijbt ajdpaljilg fm ambqumstj j ubms

qujbtms igdubltjts mqulpjrjàms j aj ijtjajbj. Jlx vjlo igbtjitjr jd`

flvmrsms jssgiljilgbs fm prgdgilg l fmembsj fm aaurs aamboums j8 [js @jsi,

9www.sgfmaamboums.àgospgt.igd/0;:;/:;/mspgal-vmrsus-mspgaljilg-ubj-vlitgrlj.ntda

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8/21

Yjrfmbyj6, Ikgrsmoj, Lrajbfj, @rmtjbyj, Msikgilj, Ojaams. Igbjbt qum md

rmspgbfrlmb, bg vjlo igbsmrvjr bl ma bgd, bl ams jfrmims fm igrrmu fm aj djhgrlj

fm aagis igbtjitjts, pma qum bg mas pui jbgdmbjr. Djajurjfjdmbt bgdms md

vjb rmspgbfrm jd` dgat fmbtusljsdm fms fMsikgilj, l bgdms sgi ijpji fm

rmigrfjr ma bgd fm ajssgiljilg sjrfj.

]b igp md vjb igbtmstjr fms fMsikgilj mas vjlo mbvljr ub dgfma fmbqumstj

jfjptjt.

[mr jij`jr jqumst jpjrtjt, vjlo igbslfmrjr gpgrtu ma emt fm emr ubms mb-

qumstms g`mrtms l fmlxjr qum ambqumstjt pgoums rmspgbfrm aalurmdmbt mb `jsm

j ams prmoubtms qum sm al egrduajvmb, smbsm qum snjoumsslb fm aldltjr j ub

sg j ub bg. Jlxkg tjd`m tm mas smus rlsigs, l ms qum dgatj ombt fmslstmlx

fjij`jr, g bl tjb sgas igdmbijr, ambqumstj pmr smr djssj aajroj. [mrkg emr

ams mbqumstms vj smr ub pubt fm su`hmitlvltjt dgat orjb.

9.: Dgfma fmbqumstj pmr jas dlaltjbts l sldpjtltzjbtsfm YL

]b tgtja fm 0; pmrsgbms njb rmspgst j jqumstj mbqumstj.

Zumstlgbjrl

smxm8

mfjt8

Aagi fm bjlxmdmbt8

Aagi fm rmslfkmbilj nj`ltuja8

Aj tmvj prldmrj aambouj g aamboums8

:. Zulbj aambouj g aamboums pjrams j ijsj7

6www.sgtzluald`jsjrfj.bmt, Fljrlu ald j. Yj rmvlstj floltjam fm su dgvldmbtu alb-

oukstliu sjrfu.

>


9/21

0. Zulbj aambouj g aamboums pjrams jd` mas jdlis7

9. Zulbj aambouj g aamboums utlaltzms j aj emlbj7

6. J qulb aagi omgorkji vjs rmjaltzjr g rmjaltzms mas tmus mstufls7 (ilutjt,

pjs)

=. Zulb blvmaa fmstufls tmbs7 (mbimriaj ma qum mt igrrmspgboul g jemomlx

ma tmu, sl bg nl ms)

Bg mb tlbiMO@/MYG

@][/IG]

E.[.

]blvmrsltjrls

5. Zujbtms aamboums igbslfmrms qum pjrams jd` prgu igrrmiilg7

?. Jd` aj dmvj pjrmaaj g ejdlaljrs prgpmrs qum pjramb mb ijstmaakj (g erjbikms

sl mts fm aj Ijtjaubyj fma Bgrf) mas pjrag mb....7

>. Jd` mas jdlis g igbmouts qum md pjramb mb ijstmaakj (g erjbikms), mas

pjrag mb7


10/21

pgalilj, turlstms, mti.) qum sm djfrmimb mb ijstmaakj (g erjbikms) hg mas

igbtmstg g nl mstjàmlxg flkjamo mb7 (sl ng vgas, fmtjaaj aj rmspgstj jd`

flvmrsgs ijsgs g mxmdpams)

:0. Jd` mas fmsigbmouts qum sm djfrmimb mb ubj aambouj qum hg bg sm

pjrajr, hg mas igbtmstg g dlrg fmstjàlr-nl flkjamo mb7 (sl ng vgas, fmtjaaj

aj rmspgstj jd` flvmrsgs ijsgs g mxmdpams)

:9. Irmus qum jitujadmbt ms pgsslàm fm vlurm pambjdmbt mb ijtjakj7 Hustl-

ij aj rmspgstj, sl us paju.

:6. Fjigrf jd` ma qum njs jbjt igbtmstjbt, floums sl irmus qum aj tmvj

igbfuitj alboustlij jejvgrmlx aj bgrdjaltzjilg fus fma ijtjakj. (mp! Bg

snl vja j jbjr mbrmrm l dgflijr rms!)

:=. Yl pmbsms qum ma ijtjakj bg ms ubj aambouj bgrdjaltzjfj, fmtjaaj `rmudmbt

qukm ejrlms pmr bgrdjaltzjr-aj.

:5. Irmus qum jd` aj lbfmpmbfkmbilj fm Ijtjaubyj jigbsmoulrmd fm bgr-

djaltzjr aj aambouj7 Igd7

:?. Zukm mbtmbs pmr aamljatjt alboustlij7

:>. Irmus qum mts aamlja j aj aambouj ijtjajbj7

:


11/21

9.0 Dgfma fmbqumstj pmr jas mbqumstjts msigimsgs

]b tgtja fm = pmrsgbms njb rmspgst j jqumstj mbqumstj pmr dlthkj fma igrrmu

mamitrkgbli, hj qum sgb pmrsgbms qum jitujadmbt vlumb j Msikgilj.

Zumstlgbjrl8

:. _njt ls tnm ajboujom pmrimptlgb jdgbo Yigttlsn bjtlgbjalsts wng spmjc

Ojmali7

0. Jaa Ojmali jbf Ajaajbs spmjcmrs jrm jasg bjtlgbjalsts smmclbo egr lbfm-pmbfmbim7

9. Jrm tnmrm Mboalsn spmjcmrs wng jasg smmc egr lbfmpmbfmbim7 Le sg, wnjt

ls tnmlr jttltufm gr tnguonts rmojrflbos Yigts jbf Ojmali ajboujoms egr

jb lbfmpmbfmbt Ygtajbf7

6. Fg Ojmali jbf Ajaajbs spmjcmrs usujaay swltin tg Mboalsn wnmb tnm gtnmr

pjrty spmjcs lb Mboalsn7 gr fg tnmy cmmp gb spmjclbo tnmlr ajboujomubamss tnm gtnmr pjrty stjtms bgt ubfmrstjbflbo jbytnlbo.

6 Ybtmsl fm ams fjfms

6.: Ams jitltufs fmas ijtjajbs

Fma tgtja fm ams 00 prmoubtms qum nl nj j ambqumstj md imbtrjrm mb aj pjrt

qum igbslfmrg dms vltja l dms sloblijtlvj, aj qum irmi qum pgt fgbjr ubj

rmspgstj j aj prmoubtj egrduajfj mb jqumst trm`jaa.

Vgts 0; mbqumstjts tmbmb igd j aambouj djtmrbj, smbsm mximpilg, aj aamb-

ouj ijtjajbj. Fmas 0;, :5 sgb fm @jrimagbj g rgfjalj lddmfljtj, l aj rmstj

fma @joms, Gsgbj l aj Ymojrrj. J dms, tgts vlbt, utlaltzmb ma ijtjakj igd j

aambouj ublij ejdlaljr, hj qum djblemstmb bg tmblr ijp pjrmbt prgpmr fm pjraj

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12/21

bg ijtjajbj. [mr tjbt mb akjd`lt ejdlaljr bg ijbvlmb fm aambouj pmrqukm bg mb

tmbmb bmimssltjt.

Ams qumstlgbs iajus, fgbis, rjumb j ams rmspgstms fgbjfms j ams prmoubtms

>,


13/21

6.0 Ams jitltufs fmas msigimsgs

Aj sltujilg alboustlij fMsikgilj ms dgat flemrmbt fm aj fm Ijtjaubyj. J

Msikgilj, djhgrltkjrljdmbt, snl pjraj ajboakms prgvlbmbt fJboajtmrrj, fmsprms

tjd`m snl pjraj asigts g ajaajbs (aambouj fgrlomb omrdkjbli) l snl pjraj ma

ojkmali msigikms (fgrlomb imatj). Ymogbs aj _lclpmflj=, qum iltj j aMtnbgagoum

l jaOmbmrja Pmolstmr Gim egr Yigtajbf, nl nj fmbtrm 0;;.;;; l ub :.=;;.;;;

pjrajbts fsigts, dmbtrm qum aj djtmlxj _lclpmflj5 jrdj qum nl ubs 5;.;;;

pjrajbts fm ojkmali msigikms, jqumsts uatlds tgts igbimbtrjts ja bgrf fma pjs.

Fmas = mbqumstjts, ub tm ma ojkmali igd j prldmrj aambouj, mas jatrms 9 anjb

rmiupmrjt fmsprms qum smb trmbqums aj trjbsdlsslg ejdlaljr, l ma ilbqukm ms

pjrajbt fsigts, qum tjd`m sjp ubj dlij fm ojkmali, pmr `m qum jrdj qum

al jorjfjrlj fm pgfmr-ag pjrajr dlaagr, mbijrj qum jfdmt qum ojlrm`m smdprm

pjraj mb jboakms.

Mb jqumst ijs pjssjrm j igdmbtjr aj prmoubtj ilbi, qum ms aj qum sjflu

dms j ag`hmitm fmstufl fjqumst trm`jaa. Vgts ilbi mbqumstjts rmspgbmb qum

tgts mas ojkmalipjrajbts l mas sigtspjrajbts, g sl dms bg qum maas igbmoulb, ijb-

vlmb j ajboakms qujb ajatrj pmrsgbj pjraj mb jqumstj aambouj. Ijp fmas ilbi

pjrajbts jrdj qum nl njol, fm `gb prlbilpl, ub lbtmbt fm djbtmbldmbt fm aj

aambouj ojkmalij g sigt.

J tgt jlxkg vuaa emr msdmbt fm ajitltuf fub mbqumstjt fm 9: jbys, sg`rm

ma quja ejrm ubj mximpilg l mb flrm ma smu bgd8 Jfnjdn G @rglb. Maa mxpalij

qum ma ojkmali snjvlj pjrajt j aj smvj ejdalj jrj ej ubs ::; jbys l qum anj

rmiupmrjt. J dms, pjraj ubj vjrljbt fma ojkmali fm aj zgbj gb vj irkmlxmr,

j Jroyaa (ja bgrf fm Oajsogw), l maa l mas smus aas sgb mas uatlds pjrajbts

fjqumstj vjrlmtjt fm ojkmali. AJfnjdn G @rglb flu tmxtujadmbt8 Vnmrm

=www.mb.wlclpmflj.gro/wlcl/Yigts ajboujom5www.mb.wlclpmflj.gro/wlcl/Yigttlsn Ojmali

:9


14/21

ls vmry vmry alttam ajboujom agyjaty lb Yigtajbf. Dgstay ygu wlaa bf tnjt pmgpam

fg bgt swltin gut ge Ajaajb Yigts djy`m `mijusm tnmy jrm ge jb gaf ombmrjtlgb

wng ijbbgt spmjc pmremit Mboalsn, `ut tnmy jrm jadgst nlfmf jwjy. Ojmali

spmjcmrs jrm rlffamf wltn j ajic ge outs/`jaas jbf jrm dgrm tnjb alcmay wlaalbo

tg rmvmrt tg Mboalsn jt tnm salontmst gppgrtublty, mvmb wltn gtnmrs wng njvm

Ojmali. Imbturlms ge pmrsmiutlgb ge tnm ajboujom njs smmb tg tnls Ld jerjlf.

Vnmrm jrm j emw igrm njrfalbmrs alcm dysmae, `ut wm bud`mr lb tnm fgzmbs,

js gppgsmf tg tnm tngusjbfs ge ajzy gr gvmr-pgaltm Ojmas wng wlaa rmslobmfay

wjtin tnmlr iuaturm flsjppmjr.

= Lbtmrprmtjilg fmas rmsuatjts

=.: Zujbt jas ijtjajbs

Djaorjt qum ambqumstj bg ng rmffmitmlxl sm pmr ams igbvmrsms djbtlboufms,

qum 9 fm ams 6 pmrsgbms qum smdprm ms djbtmbmb mb ijtjakj, vjb fmilflr fm

djbtmblr jqumst igdpgrtjdmbt alboustli dgat j`jbs fmbtrjr mb ma dgb fm

aj pgatlij. Jqumstms sgb fm @jrimagbj, ma @joms l aj Ymojrrj. Ygb ombt vlbiu-

ajfj mb ma dgb fm aj aambouj l jd` ubj jatj aamljatjt l igbsilkmbilj alboustlij

j tgts mas memitms. Ygb ombt, qum prgvlbmbts fkjd`lts fm fmembsj fm aj aambouj,

njb jij`jt mb pgatlij l mb kjd`lts fm fmembsj fma pjs. [rldmr vjb tmblr aj

igbsilkmbilj alboustlij l mb jij`jt vjb jfqulrlr aj igbsilkmbilj pgatlij. [mr

maas, aj prmsmrvjilg fm aj aambouj igdmbij pmr ams jitltufs pmrsgbjas l lbtmr-

orupjas, l smstmb mb akjd`lt pgatli l ma djri amoja, qum tgt pamojt ms rmsudmlx

mb aj igbsmiuilg fm aj sg`lrjblj pgatlij fm, igd j dbld, Ijtjaubyj. Ygb

ombt qum j`jbs fm dlaltjr mb ijp lfmgagolj hj prjitlijvmb ma `lalboulsdm pjs-

slu mb ijtjakj. Jqumstms sgb pmrsgbms qum djblemstmb g`mrtjdmbt qum bg

mas lbtmrmssj aj lbfmpmbfkmbilj smbsm aj aambouj. J dms, sgb ombt qum ms

:6


15/21

dgstrmb iajrjdmbt j ejvgr fm agiljaltjt ublij l mxiauslvj fma ijtjakj mb tgts

mas kjd`lts l smbsm ijp dmbj fm igbimsslgbs. Mb jqumsts ijs, mas jbgdmbjrlj

fjatj aamljatjt alboustlij. Ygb ombt qum dlaltmb j YL l ng ejb pmrqukm ja-

`lrmb ubj sltujilg alboustlij lfmja j trjvms fub pjrtlt qum, fm egrdj fmilflfj

l flrmitj, mas ojrjbtmlx ma qum maas pmbsmb qum furkj j aj pambj bgrdjaltzjilg

fma ijtjakj, jlxkg ms aj lbfmpmbfkmbilj fm Ijtjaubyj.

Ma qujrt mbqumstjt qum smdprm ms djbtm mb ijtjakj ng nj emt fmsprms fmb-

trjr mb ma dgb fm aj pgatlij. Jqumstj pmrsgbj vj emr ma ijbvl fnkj`lts fmout

j aj igbsilkmbilj bjilgbja jfqulrlfj l qum mb ma smu ijs, vj pjssjr fm smr ubj

igbsilkmbilj fm bgdms tmdms pgatlis l migbkgdlis, j jfqulrlr ubj igbsilkmbilj

alboustlij. [mr jqumstj pmrsgbj aj aambouj nj msfmvlbout mamdmbt lbfmstrljàm

fma prgims ijp j aj sg`lrjblj l tjd`m sjij`j mxprmssjbt mb tmrdms smdàjbts

jas jatrms 9 mbqumstjts. Jqumstj tjd m aj igbslfmrjrlj ubj pmrsgbj fjatj

aamljatjt alboustlij.

Jqumsts qujtrm mbqumstjts irmumb jd` rgtubfltjt qum aj smvj jitltuf msaj igrrmitj pmr pgfmr djbtmblr ma ijtjakj l pmr pgfmr trjbsdmtrm l emr vlslàm

aj aambouj jas bguvlbouts. J dms, jrdmb qum mas jorjfjrlj dgat qum ma smu

igdpgrtjdmbt egs ldltjt pmr aj djhgrlj fm ijtjajbgpjrajbts.

Fmas :5 mbqumstjts qum flumb ijbvljr fm aambouj, bnl nj :0 qum jfdmtmb

qum aj smvj jitltuf mbvmrs aj prmsmrvjilg l trjbsdlsslg fma ijtjakj pgfrlj dla-

agrjr, l qum aj iuapj ms mb ma emt fm tmblr ma igstud fm ijbvljr fm aambouj. Mas

jatrms 6 jrdmb qum aj smvj jitltuf mbvmrs aj aambouj ms aj igrrmitj l qum bgijbvljrlmb rms. Djaorjt tgt, mas :5 sgb pjrajbts jitlus fma ijtjakj l dgstrmb

tmblr ma ijtjakj igd j aambouj fus prmemrmbt.

Iajsslijrlj jqumsts smtzm mbqumstjts mb fgs orups8 mas 6 qum trg`mb qum

aj smvj jitltuf ms igrrmitj, igd j smdl-aamljas, l mas jatrms :0 igd j smdl-

aamljas jd ikjrrmi fm igbsilkmbilj.

:=


16/21

[gfrmd flr fmas 6 smdl-aamljas qum8 Lbstjurjts mb mas nj`ltussgilgdmb-

tjas, bgrdms l igdpgrtjdmbts fm tgtj dmbj pgfmb rmprgfulr-sm fm egrdj

jutgdjtltzjfj smbsm qum blbou bg vmol aj lbigborukmbilj bl mb fmdjbl aj smvj

dgflijilg. (@jstjrfjs, :


17/21

ma smu us l prmstlol.

Ma ojkmali ms pjrajt pmr ubms 5;.;;; pmrsgbms fub tgtja fubs = dlalgbs

fmsigimsgs?. J dms, ma ojkmali l ajboakms sgb aamboums dgat flemrmbts l aj lbtmr-

igdprmbslg ms prkjitlijdmbt buaaj, sl ms qum bg nl nj njout ub mstufl l ub

igbtjitm prmvl fm ajatrj aambouj. Bg smrlj ma ijs fma ijtjakj l fma ijstmaakj, hj

qum sgb fums aamboums dgat smdàjbts l albtmrigdprmbslg ms dgat jatj, l smrlj

dms jatj mbijrj, sl bg egs pmr imrts prmhuflils pmr pjrt fjdpals smitgrs fm aj

pgàjilg mspjbygaj.

[mr tjbt, ma ojkmali tm dgat pgi pms fmdgorkji l tm ubj fleila igdprmbslg

pmr pjrt fjqumaas qum bg nl njb tlbout djl igbtjitm, qum sgb aj lddmbsj

djhgrlj fmsigimsgs. Jlxkg ej qum sloul dgat fleila fmxmrilr imrtms jitltufs

alboustlqums qum j Ijtjaubyj s sgb pgsslàms, igd jrj, ma emt fm djbtmblr-sm

smdprm mb ojkmali, g ma emt fm vljthjr j zgbms bg ojkmaligpjrajbts, flbs fMsikgilj,

l igbtlbujr utlaltzjbt ma ojkmali. Djaorjt tgt, tjd`m pgfmd flr qum ms pgsslàm

fm rmiupmrjr aj aambouj l fm trjbsdmtrm-aj jas aas, igd ms ma ijs fm ambqum-stjt Jfnjdn G @rglb. Yl ubj pmrsgbj sgaj, jatjdmbt igbsilmbiljfj, ng pgt

emr, ms pgsslàm qum ub ogvmrb jd` ubms pgatlqums jfmqujfms (ma ijs fm anm-

`rmu) tjd`m puoul jigbsmoulr-ng, smdprm l qujb ms djbtlboul aj igbsilkmbilj

ubltkjrlj l flemrmbiljfj fm pgàm g bjilg.

Fjqumstj pjrt vgalj fmstjijr amxpmrldmbt rmjaltzjt j Lrajbfj pmr ub prm-

smbtjfgr fm tmamvlslg qum ms flu Djbinjb Djojb> l qum ms vj prgpgsjr fm

vljthjr pmr tgt Lrajbfj utlaltzjbt bgdms alrajbfkms. Jlxkg fmdgstrj qum, sl msvga, ms pgt emr. Ms dgat prg`jàm qum nl njol dgatj ombt flspgsjfj j emr ma

ijbvl, pmrkg qum sgas bg ma ejrjb djl. Ymourjdmbt ms bmimssjrl imrt smbtldmbt

fmdpjrjbij pmr pjrt fm ams lbstltuilgbs, mbtrm fjatrms ejitgrs.

?www.sigtajbf.gro/ejits/pgpuajtlgb/>www.djbinjb.igd/p`/wp e6`0:e?i/wp e6`0:e?i.ntda

:?


18/21

5 Igbiauslgbs

Vgt l aj pmtltj dgstrj fjqumst trm`jaa, bgdms 0; pmrsgbms, l ajatj egija-

ltzjilg, ja pjrtlt fm Ygalfjrltjt Ijtjajbj, pgfrlj jrdjr smbsm smourjdmbt

mqulvgijr-dm fm ojlrm, qum aj aamljatjt alboustlij, sl dms bg qujbt j igdu-

blijilgbs lbtmrorupjas fmas ijtjajbgpjrajbts lbfmpmbfmbtlstms mb ombmrja, ms

dms jvljt `jlxj. Aj djhgrlj fm pmrsgbms tmbfmlxmb j ijbvljr fm aambouj,

djaorjt qum mas ejitgrs nlstkgrlis qum prgpliljvmb jqumst igdpgrtjdmbt hj

njb fmsjpjrmout, l djaorjt qum bg nl nj ijp aaml msirltj g grja, qum gàloul j

jqumst igdpgrtjdmbt. Ms dms, dgats fmas qum smoumlxmb jqumst nkj`lt, njb

mstufljt mb ijtjakj, l tmbmb l njb tlbout furjbt aj smvj vlfj aj pgssl`laltjt

fm igbsudlr mb ijtjakj, fm emt, bl tjb sgas njb vlsiut fm djbmrj flrmitj aj

prgnl`lilg fma ijtjakj. Vgt l jlxkg ankj`lt snmrmtj l smbigdjbj, sgb masnj`ltus

sgilgdmbtjas.

Irmi qum ams fjfms l igbiauslgbs qum jpalig j YL, sgb trjsaajfjàms mb orjb

dmsurj j aj rmstj fm aj pgàjilg ijtjajbgpjrajbt fm Ijtjaubyj.

]b fmas dgtlus fnjvmr emt jqumst trm`jaa ms aj prmgiupjilg pmr amstjt fma

ijtjakj. Imrtjdmbt, bnl nj qum vmumb ma ogt dlo pam, l bnl nj qum ma vmumb

dlo ùlt, pmrkg mb qujasmvga ijs, nl nj ma emt fm iglbilflr qum nl nj ubj pjrt

fma ogt qum mbijrj bg ms pambj. Ma ogt njurlj fm smr pam (l j vmssjr) l bg bms.

Mstli qum nl nj fgs mamdmbts iajus j lbilflr sg`rm ubj pgatlij fm rmiu-

pmrjilg l fm fmvgauilgblsdm fm aus fma ijtjakj8 ma prldmr ms ma fm irmjr ub djri

hurfli kgptld l mb tgts mas kjd`lts pmr j aj prgtmiilg fm aj aambouj, l smogb,

ma emt flbilflr mb mas ijtjajbgpjrajbts, pmrqukm ms mb mas pjrajbts qum rju aj

rmspgbsj`laltjt fm aj aambouj, l bg mb jqumaas qum bg aj sj`mb, pmr dgats jbys

qum ejil qum vlsqulb j Ijtjaubyj. Ija lbfulr mas ijtjajbgpjrajbts ja ijbvl

fnkj`lts, embt-ags vmurm mbtrm fjatrms igsms, qum jqumstsnj`ltus sgilgdmbtjas

bg sgb `gbs. J dms, ijafrlj prgu pgfmr pgatli, g pgtsmr bgdms prgu vjambtlj,

:>


19/21

pmrqukm fms fma rmspmitm j aj flvmrsltjt l igd j pjrt fjqumst fmvgauilgblsdm,

ma ijstmaakj fmlxl fm smr aambouj gàlojtkgrlj j ams msigams, tmblbt igd j aambouj

ublij fm ambsmbyjdmbt aj ijtjajbj, l flvmrslijr agemrtj fm ambsmbyjdmbt

fm ams aamboums A0, A9, mti. Pmjaltzjbt-ng, pgfrmd tmblr ubj igdubltjt nmt-

mrgokmblj qum rmjfgptl ma ijtjakj igd j aambouj erjbij. Jrj `m, smd aj prgu

g`vl qum tgtj jqumstj skmrlm fm dmsurms bg pgfrjb smr djl jigdpamrtms mb ma

djri pgatli jituja, bgdms ija vmurm ams jitujilgbs mb igbtrj fm aj lddmrslg

alboustlij mb ijtjakj fma Vrlùbja Yuprmd mspjbyga.

Imrtjdmbt ams jitltufs, igd jrj ijbvljr fm aambouj, qum ldpmfmlxmb aj

trjbsdlsslg lbtmrorupja fm aambouj bg sgb ombs `mbmilgsms mb ubj sgilmtjt, aj

ijtjajbj, mb iajrj rmimsslg fmdgorkjij. Vjbdjtmlx, tmbld aj pmtltj dgstrj

fm qujtrm mbqumstjts qum njb emt ma ijbvl fnkj`lts l qum njb pjssjt j prji-

tlijr ub `lalboulsdm pjsslu mb ijtjakj. Jlxkg mbs fmdgstrj qum emr ma ijbvl ms

pgsslàm, pmr tjbt, jd` ubms pgatlqums alboustlqums l bjilgbjas jfmqujfms

smrlj pgsslàm fjigbsmoulr qum dms ombt tjd`m ems ma ijbvl. [gtsmr nl njurkjub flj qum smrkj bgrdja bgdms pjrajr mb ijtjakj jas bguvlbouts j Ijtjaubyj, l

smbs ejrkj mstrjby qum jaou bg ng ejil. ]bj tj dms jigbsmoulfj pmr ja ijtjakj,

igd tjbtms jatrms igsms qum mbs smdàjvmb ldpgsslàms bg ej pjs tjbts jbys.

Pmigrfmd qum nl njvlj ombt qum fmlj qum bg ms pgflj mbsmbyjr djtmdkjtlqums

mb ijtjakj.

]b jatrm ejitgr j ejvgr fma djbtmbldmbt ms ma emt qum mb aagis tjb fmsej-

vgrjàms igd ms mb ma ojkmali msigikms g ma ojkmali lrajbfkms, nl nj ombt qum djafjpmr rmiupmrjr aj aambouj l pmr emr-aj smrvlr mb ma dkjxld fkjd`lts pgsslàms. Yl

j Msikgilj ng pgfmb emr, dms ng nmd fm pgfmr emr jqu qum tmbld tgtj ubj

skmrlm fm ejitgrs j ejvgr, igd sgb agiljaltjt fm aj aambouj, aj lbtmrigdprmbslg

jd` ma ijstmaakj, l ubj fmdkgorjj qum tgt l bg smr kgptldj, tjdpgi mbs ms tjb

fmsejvgrjàm igd mb ma ijs msigikms. Vjbdjtmlx, igdpjrjr-bgs jd` ijsgs igd

:


20/21

ma fMsikgilj bg ms prgu rmjalstj, hj qum mb ma ijs fma ijtjakj mbs njurmd fm

vgamr mqulpjrjr j ijsgs igd ma fma bkms, ma txmi g bs l tgt alsajbfkms, pmr

msdmbtjr-bm jaoubs. Ms ijp jqumstj flrmiilg ijp gb nj fjbjr aj aambouj.

Bg vmlo, pmr tjbt, qum ams jitltufs fmas dlaltjbts fub pjrtlt lbfmpmbfmb-

tlstj fm ijlrm trjbsvmrsja, sloulb ojlrm flemrmbts fm ams qum pgfmd trg`jr ja

ijrrmr, ms dms, aj djhgrlj fmas qum sgb jatjdmbt aamljas j aj aambouj, hj ng mrmb

j`jbs fm dlaltjr mb ijp pjrtlt. [mr tjbt, jitujilgbs ja rmspmitm sgb fj`jst

l memitm pmr j tgtj aj pg`ajilg.

[mr jij`jr, vgafrlj emr msdmbt fjqumstj iltj8

Yl bg fmlxmd fm vmurm aj flvmrsltjt alboustlij igd ubj `jrrmrj, dms qum

bg pjs igd ub pjtrldgbl qum ija igbsmrvjr, sl bg jprmbmd j rmspmitjr ams

flemrkmbilms dms qum bg pjs j msijrblr-ams l mstlodjtltzjr-ams, `mb smour qum

dgatms aamboums jblrjb fmsjpjrmlxmbt.

[ajbtmhjr jqumstj qumstlg igd ub igbfflitm lfmbtltjt vmrsus mikjilj ms, j

dms fub pjrjby, ubj eja

akjilj. Ja ijpfjvjaa, aublij mikjilj rmja igbslstmlxj pgfmr vlurm mb aj prkgplj aambouj, aj rmstj (fmas igbtjitms lbtmrbjilgbjas j

ambsmbyjdmbt supmrlgr, mti.) sgb -nl njb fm pgfmr smr- gpilgbs pmrsgbjas,

qum bg njb fldpmflr qum ijfjsiu sloul emali mb aj aambouj qum al nj tgijt. Bg

pgfmd jiauijr mas uaas fjvjbt ma emt qum ma paurlalboulsdm bg nj fldpalijr

mb ijp ijs aj ldpgslilg fubj sgaj aambouj j tgtj ubj igdubltjt pmrqukm S...T

jqumst ms ma prldmr pjs mb ma ijd fm aj su`stltuilg, l ija rmigrfjr-ng, aj dgrt

fubj aambouj bg ms tjb sgas aj pkmrfuj fub dlthkj fm igdublijilg, slbg ubslstmdj sld`kgali irmjt ja aajro fmas smoams pmr ubj igdubltjt qum nj fm tmblr

ma frmt j lbtmrprmtjr ma dgb fm aj smvj djbmrj.

Ma eutur fm ams aamboums dlbgrltkjrlms, sl rms bg ijbvlj, ms, fgbis, dgat bmorm

l dms jvljt iurt. Jlxkg bg mbs mxldmlx, pmrkg, fm aj rmspgbsj`laltjt bl, sg`rmtgt,

fm aj sgalfjrltjt. Yl bg mbs prmgiupmd jrj fm ams aamboums qum dgrmb, tmbld

0;


21/21

frmt j tmdmr qum tjd`m aj bgstrj aambouj jij`l jrrjigbjfj7(Hubymbt, :

Documents

La lleialtat lingüística del nou independentisme català: el cas dels militants i simpatitzants de Solidaritat Catalana per la Independència