• La Conferenza di Parigi sui cambiamenti climatici , COP 21 o CMP 11 si è tenuta a Parigi, Francia, dal 30 novembre al 12 dicembre del 2015. È stata la 21ª sessione annuale della conferenza delle parti della Convenzione quadro delle Nazioni Unite sui cambiamenti climatici (UNFCCC) del 1992 e la 11ª sessione della riunione delle parti del protocollo di Kyoto del 1997

Future Projections

Range: from 1 – 7°C average global warming by 2100

IPCC, AR5, 2013

CLIMATE

CHANGE

Temperature Rise 1

Sea level Rise 2

Hydrologic Extremes

Urban Heat Island

Effect

Air Pollution &

Aeroallergens

Vector-borne Diseases

Water-borne Diseases

Water resources & food

supply

Mental Health &

Environmental

Refugees

Heat Stress Cardiorespiratory failure Respiratory diseases, e.g., COPD & Asthma Malaria Dengue Encephalitis Hantavirus Rift Valley Fever Cholera Cyclospora Cryptosporidiosis Campylobacter Leptospirosis Malnutrition Diarrhea Toxic Red Tides Forced Migration Overcrowding Infectious diseases Human Conflicts

1 3°C by yr. 2100 2 40 cm “ “ IPCC estimates

Patz, 1998

EFFETTI SANITARI dei CAMBIAMENTI

CLIMATICI

Future

summers

warmer than

warmest on

record

Today’s 900 million

at risk for hunger

could double by

mid-century.

Battisi and Naylor, Science

2009

GHGE (kg CO2 eq./kg)

High GHGE of animal products vs plant-based ones

Sustainable diets : lower energy density without increasing quantities

Animal versus plant-base diets and GHG emissions

Plant-based diets recommended for health

2006

1979

2011

Forest health

2050 2070

Homalodisca vitripennis

An introduction scenario : potential distribution area of a disease vector under current climatic conditions, in

2050 and in 2070

JP Rossi, JY Rasplus, INRA CBGP