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Lab ManualI Year

Subject: Computer and Information

Technology Fundamentals

BY- Rachit Jangir

Lecturer

Computer Science & Engineering

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Page No. [ ]

LAB REPORT

Computer and Information

Technology Fundamentals

Session: 20__ - __

Submitted To:

LecturerComputer Science &Engineering

Submitted By:XX XXXX XXXRoll No. XXXXBranch: XXXX XXXX

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Index

Practical

No. TitlePageNo.

Date GradeSignature andRemarks

1

Study of computer components

(i) Hardware(ii) Software(iii) Memory

2

Booting process & Windows(i) BIOS(ii) POST(iii) Windows XP / Vista

3

My Computer & Control Panel(i) Explorer(ii) Drives [HDD / CD /DVD/ Floppy](iii) Installing New Hardware

4 Practice of MS Paint

5

Internet Browsing & E-mail(i) Internet Explorer(ii) Browsing Site(iii) Creating Email Address(iv) Compose / Attachment /Signature

6

Web Site & Search Engine(i) Google.com(ii) India Results.com(iii) Other Important Sites

7

Exercise on MS Word(i) Document Creation & Editing(ii) Printing(iii) Table(iv) Mail Merge

8

Exercise on MS Excel(i) Creating Work book(ii) Printing(iii) Chart

9

Exercise on MS PowerPoint(i) Crating Presentation(ii) Animation

(iii) Slide Show10 Creating HTML Page

11Installing Windows and WritingCD/DVD

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Practical No. 1Date: __/__/____

Object: To study of various computer components(i) Hardware(ii) Software(iii) Memory

Computer:

dEI;wVj ,d electronic device gS tks user ls datakIr djrk gS] mls Process djrk gS]data o ifj.kke dks HkaMkfjr (Store) djrk gS rFkk output nku djrk gSA ;gvadxf.krh; ,oa rkfdZd x.kuk,sa djus esa l{ke gksrk gSA

Block Diagram of Computer

fp= 1-1 %& dEI;wVj dk CykWd fp=

eq[; :i ls dEI;wVj ds pkj Hkkx gksrs gSa &

1- Input Devices2- CPU

3- Output Devices4- Memory

Questions to be answered

1. What is computer?2. Explain Block diagram of Computer.3. Explain Hardware?4. Explain various input devices like

a. Keyboardb. Mousec. Scanner

5. Explain various output devicesa. Printerb. Monitorc. Speaker

6. Explain Software in terms of followingsa. System Software

b. Application Softwarec. Utility Software

7. Memory

Input Devices

CPU

Output Devices

Memory

ALU

CU

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Computer Hardware

dEI;wVj ds os HkkSfrd Hkkx ftUgs Nw ldrs gSa] ns[k ldrs gaS rFkk eglwl djldrs gSa] Hardware dgykrs gSaA dEI;wVj esa Input devices, Output Devices rFkkMemory vkfn lHkh Hardware gksrs gSaA

Input Devices

Input devices ,slk bysDVksesdsfudy fMokbl gS tks ckgjh okrkoj.k ls MkVk

Lohdkj djrk gS ,oa bUgs dEI;wVj ds le>us okyh Hkk"kk esa cny dj dEI;wVjdks nku djrk gSA buesa ls eq[; fuEu gSa &

1- dh & ckWMZ2- ekml3- Ldsuj

Key Board: -

dh & ckWMZ ,d yxHkx 107 dqaft;ksa okyk fMokbl gksrk gSA gj Key ij ,d ;k ,dls vf/kd v{kj Nis gksrs gSaA bu keys dk foU;kl VkbijkbZVj tSlk gksrk gSA

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Mouse: -

;g ,d Pointing Device gS] ftldk vkdkj pwgs tSlk gksus dh otg ls bls Mouse dgk tkrkgSA bldk mi;ksx GUI ij fd;k tkrk gSA Pointing Device gksus ds dkj.k blls Screen dsfdlh Hkh Hkkx ij vklkuh ls iagqpk tk ldrk gSA ;g Screen ij click djds vFkok fdlh

menu ls option select djds dekaM dEI;wVj rd iagqpkrk gSAekml nks dkj ds gksrs gSa & Mechanical Mouse o Optical Mouse

Mechanical Mouse esa jcj ckWy movementds vk/kkj ij pkjks fnkkvksa ds /kqekodks lsalj }kjk lsal dj ds dEI;wVj dks movementdk lansk Hkstrk gS] ftlls pointermove djrk gSA

Optical Mouse esa light source rFkk photo detector yxk gksrk gS tks ekml dks yEcor

rFkk lekukUrj fnkk esa movement dks igpku dj dEI;wVj dks Hkstrk gSAekml esa left o right cVu click djds dEI;wVj dks funsZk Hksts tkrs gSaA

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Practical No. 2Date: __/__/____

Object: Booting process & Windows(i) BIOS

(ii) POST(iii) Windows XP / Vista

Questions to be answered 1. What is booting?2. What is RAM/ ROM3. What is BIOS4. What is POST5. Explain Windows XP/Vista in terms of followings

a. Desktopb. Icon / Shortcutc. Creating File and foldersd. Various operation on file and folder like delete, rename etc.

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Practical No. 3Date: __/__/____

Object: My Computer & Control Panel(i) Explorer(ii) Drives [HDD / CD /DVD/ Floppy]

(iii) Installing New Hardware

Questions to be answered 1. My Computer

2. Windows Explorer

3. Understanding various drives and removable media

4. Installing New Hardware

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Practical No. 4Date: __/__/____

Object: Practice of MS Paint

Questions to be answered 1. Run MS

Paint

2. Tools

3. Drawings

4. Saving files in various picture formats

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Practical No. 5Date: __/__/____

Object: Internet Browsing & E-mail(i) Internet Explorer(ii) Browsing Site

(iii) Creating Email Address(iv) Compose / Attachment /Signature

Questions to be answered 1. What is internet2. Connecting internet using modem3. Web browser4. Browsing sites on Internet Explorer5. Creating E-mail account6. Composing an e mail7. Sending attachments8. Signature and Changing Passwords

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Practical No. 6Date: __/__/____

Object: Web Site & Search Engine(i) Google.com(ii) India Results.com

(iii) Other Important Sites

Questions to be answered 1. What is Search Engine?2. Searching keyword using Google.com.3. Searching books4. Searching images5. Results Websites6. Searching result on Indiaresults.com7. Other important sites

a. Yahoo.comb. Rediff.comc. Board site dte.rajasthan.gov.ind. Universities sitese. Rajasthan Government Sitef. Bharat Sarkar sitesg. News Site

h. Other Sites

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Practical No. 7Date: __/__/____

Object: Exercise on MS Word(i) Document Creation & Editing(ii) Printing

(iii) Table(iv) Mail Merge

Questions to be answered 1. Document creation, Saving in various formats2. Editing Copy, Cut, Paste, Paste special3. Font4. Paragraph5. Page Setup6. Header Footer7. Table8. Mail Merge9. Auto text, Auto Correct10. Macro11. Printing Document

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Practical No. 8Date: __/__/____

Object: Exercise on MS Excel(i) Creating Work book(ii) Printing

(iii) ChartQuestions to be answered

1. Creating Work sheet2. Formatting3. Formula4. Printing5. Chart using chart wizard

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Practical No. 9Date: __/__/____

Object: Exercise on MS PowerPoint(i) Crating Presentation(ii) Animation

(iii) Slide ShowQuestions to be answered

1. Creating presentation Slides2. Custom Animation3. Slide Transition4. Slide Show

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Practical No. 10Date: __/__/____

Object: Creating HTML Page

Questions to be answered

1. Creating HTML file, Saving as web page2. Text Formatting3. Linking Pages

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Practical No. 11Date: __/__/____

Object: Installing Windows and Writing CD/DVD

Questions to be answered 1. Writing CD/ DVD

2. Installing Windows