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Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION OF Rb–Ar AND Rb–Xe THERMAL PAIRS A.E. MIRONOV, WILLIAM GOLDSHLAG , K.T. RAYMOND and J.G. EDEN

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

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Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering [1] W.E. Baylis, J. Chem. Phys (1969) [2] L. Blank, D. E. Weeks, and G. S. Kedziora, J. Chem. Phys. 136, (2012). Theoretically Predicted Activation Barrier In Alkali- Rare Gas Pairs Has Not Been Observed Until Now LiXe Interaction Potentials [1]Calculated potential curves of Rb-Ne molecule [2]

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Page 1: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

June 22, 2015

LASER SPECTROSCOPY

OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION

OF Rb–Ar AND Rb–Xe THERMAL PAIRS

A.E. MIRONOV, WILLIAM GOLDSHLAG, K.T. RAYMOND and J.G. EDEN

Page 2: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Summary

• Alkali-rare gas interactions for R > 4Å have been observed by laser excitation spectroscopy combined with free←free photoassociation.

• Theoretically predicted activation barrier in Rb-Xe

and Rb-Ar A21/2 interaction potential has been

detected.

Page 3: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

[1] W.E. Baylis, J. Chem. Phys. 51 2665 (1969)[2] L. Blank, D. E. Weeks, and G. S. Kedziora, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 124315 (2012).

Theoretically Predicted Activation Barrier In Alkali-Rare Gas Pairs Has Not Been Observed Until Now

LiXe Interaction Potentials [1] Calculated potential curves of Rb-Ne molecule [2]

Page 4: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Our New Technique: Wavelength Sweep Across Rb-Xe Activation Barrier In A Threshold-Biased Rb D2 Laser

A2Π1/2 activation barrier at 5.5Å is intentionally exaggerated

1 kT at 200°C

constant λ (bias)

variable λ

signal

Page 5: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Experimental Arrangement

Page 6: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Temporal Evolution of Normalized Pump and ASE Pulse Intensities

Nor

mal

ized

Pul

se a

nd A

SE In

tens

ities

Page 7: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Rb-Xe Excitation Spectrum

[Rb] = 9.2 ∙1014 cm-3, [Xe] = 1.8 ∙1019 cm-3, λ1 = 759.95 nm, Δτ = 9 ns

Page 8: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Rb-Ar Excitation Spectrum

[Rb] = 9.2 ∙1014 cm-3, [Rb] = 1.1 ∙1019 cm-3, λ1 = 755 nm, Δτ = 9 ns

Page 9: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Conclusions

• A new spectroscopic tool has been realized for probing barriers and other weak features in interatomic potentials.

• Barriers in the A2Π1/2 states of Rb-Xe and Rb-Ar have been observed.

Page 10: Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering June 22, 2015 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THE PHOTOASSOCIATION…

Laboratory for Optical Physics and Engineering

Acknowledgement

The support of this work by the High Energy Laser-Joint Technology Office (HEL-JTO) and the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (J. Luginsland, J. Marshall) under grants FA9550-13-1-0006 and FA9550-14-1-0002, respectively, is gratefully acknowledged.