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Lambda Networks and Service Oriented Architectures
[email protected] 2004
> Mission: To facilitate the development of Canada’s communications infrastructure and stimulate next generation products, applications and services
> Canadian equivalent to Internet 2> private-sector led, not-for-profit consortium> consortium formed 1993> federal funding of $300m (1993-99)> total project costs estimated over $600 M> currently over 140 members; 21 Board members
CANARIE Inc
CA*net 4 Update
> 3 – 10 Gbps wavelengths coast to coast– Wavelengths nationally– Dark fiber in the regions and municipalities
> World’s First customer controlled and managed network> User Controlled LightPaths (UCLP)
– International program with participation by I2Cat, Czech republic, Taiwan, Internet 2 etc
> Evolution of networks is following evolution of the computer> Taiwan, Korea and Ireland have purchased lightpaths across to
participate in UCLP research
UCLP Objectives
> No central management> Uses state-full web services with SOA> Partitions optical switches into domains that can be managed and
controlled by end users> Create discipline specific re-configurable IP networks
– Multihomed network which bypasses firewalls with direct connect to serversand routers
– User controlled traffic engineering
> Allow institutions to integrate wavelengths and fiber from different suppliers and integrate with institution's network management domain– And offer VPNs to users
> Extend Internet end to end principle to the physical layer
CA*net 4 == Internet 3?
Abilene
CommodityInternet
vBNS
University
University
University
CERN
University
UniversityGigaPOP GigaPOP
UltraLight
eVLBI
Dept
Only possible with DWDM network
Taiwan Ireland
GigaPOP
STAR LIGHT
CA*net 4
User controlled topology
Seattle
TaiwanTaiwan control switch directly using UCLP software
NYC
Ireland
Commercial Deployment
> In discussions with:– Bank of America– SAIC/Telecordia on US Weather service– US DoD GiG-BE– Bank of Montreal
> In discussions with vendors on commercial version using Y.1312, GSMP, Megaco
UCLP general operation
CA*net 4 UCLPSwitch AgentsSignal Control Plane Agents
Standard CLI or TL1 interface
Customer A and sub- partition
Customer B
Customer C
DWDM EastboundDWDM Westbound
X
X
OSPF
GMPLS
ISIS
Customer A signaling plane
Subtended Lightpaths to User
Customer B signaling plane
Grooming agents
Customer C signaling plane
X X
Customer A UCLP Server
MonFox TL1 Proxy
OXC
X
Customer C signaling plane
Customer C
High-Level Architecture
User Access Layer
Service Provisioning Layer
Resource Management Layer
TL1
RMI
SOAP/HTTP
Customer Administrator GridApplication
HTTPHTTP
SOAP/HTTP
RMI
Resource Management Layer
User Access Layer
Grid Application
Create service Access service
W e b S e rv e r
DB
GT3 Hosting Environment
LPO FactoryService
Grid Service Interface
LPO DelegateService J2EE Application Server
LPO Service
EJBRemote
LPO Service
EJBHome
JDBC
LPO Service
Implemen-tation
RMI
RMI
LPO Grid Service
UCLP Service Provision Layer
i-Infrastructure
> CANARIE’s proposed program for Canadian science and industry
> The computer is no longer the network> Everything is the network> To adapt service oriented architecture (SOA) using
state-full web services to integrate sensors and instruments into the network
> Building and extending upon our original work in UCLP
> Major applications after science are process control industry and military applications
Typical Large system today
Sensor Sensor Instrument Instrument Sensor
Layer 2 switch
Layer 3 switch/router
SONET/DWDM
ProcessProcess
Process Process Process
SONET/DWDM
DMAS
Security Web Services OGSA
Internet
VPN
USER
Instrument Pod
Network recursive architecture with web service work flow bindings
Sensor Sensor Instrument Instrument Sensor
Layer 2/3 switch
LAN
LAN
Data Management System
CA*net 4
VPN
USER
Instrument Pod
WS*
WS*WS
CA*net 4Lightpath
Process
ProcessWS**
WS*
Process
ProcessWS**
WS*
Process
ProcessWS
WS
Web serviceInterface
*CANARIE UCLP
**New web services
HPC
User perspective
Sensor/InstrumentWS**
LANWS* Science Pod
LANWS*
Log Archive Process 1WS**
Log Archive Process 2WS**
ONS15454WS* NLR or CA*net 4
WS* CANARIE UCLP
WS* New Web service
DMAS
WS** New development
LightpathWS*
WS AAA process WS**
User defined WSFL bindings
WS HPC Process
WS**
USER with WSFL binding software
UDDI orWSIL service registry
DoD Vision � Integrated Information InfrastructureDoD Vision � Integrated Information Infrastructure
JFCJICJFACC
UUV
IEER, MAD, ISR
GPS
SATCOMDSP
NATIONAL SENSOR
CSG
ESGSOF
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Pre -Decisional DRAFT
Pre -Decisional DRAFT
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COMMUNICATING SENSING
NETWORKING
LOCATING
� !
� !
ATTACKING�" # # ����$
�%
JFCJICJFACC
UUVUUV
IEER, MAD, ISR
GPS
SATCOMDSP
NATIONAL SENSOR
CSG
ESGSOF
�������
����
��� ���������
����������������
��������������
�����������������
������
Pre -Decisional DRAFT
Pre -Decisional DRAFT
��� ��������������
��� �����������
COMMUNICATING SENSING
NETWORKING
LOCATING
� !
� !
ATTACKING�" # # ����$
�%
- Accomplished using an Architectural Framework based on Open Standards
- Accomplished using an Architectural Framework based on Open Standards
- Based on a Distributed Services Architecture (DSA) e.g. a Services-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
- Based on a Distributed Services Architecture (DSA) e.g. a Services-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
- Joint Services- Joint Services
- Supports Mission Compose ability- Supports Mission Compose ability
Source: Bob Young SAIC
GIG: Integrating The Entities
SAR SensorIP: 000.000.259.171
InjectionNode
Multi-GBits
Gbit Link
Transformational Communications Systems
IP: 000.000.315.025
IP: 000.000.305.026
LAN/SensorIP: 000.000.275.183
LAN/SensorIP: 000.000.236.172
Each Platform And Each Sensor, An Entity Of The GIG, Integrated With Warfighters and Their Applications
PeopleIP: 000.000.245.129
Smart WeaponIP: 000.000.265.192
EO/IR SensorIP: 000.000.288.162
Source: Bob Young SAIC
GIG: GIG Bandwidth Expansion
Optical IP terrestrial backbone with a ubiquitous presence. Mitigates constraints in terrestrial bandwidth.
• Diverse physical access to the network, the near term effort secure, robust
• CONUS & OCONUS
• Key to integrated net-centric transformation
Investment $800+M
FY03: $500+M• Requests for Proposals• Contract awards• Site surveys• Installations begin
FY04: $300M• Complete al installations• Provide minimum 100 Mbps per site per
service
FIBERSONET/TDM
IPATM
NIPRSIPR
JWICSAFSCN
GSR(COINS)
DSNDRSNDVS
FIBERDWDM
IP
Unclassified IPSecret IP
Legacy VoiceVideo
SCI IP
ATMMSPP
FIBER
DWDM
IP
Voice, Video, and Dataat
Unclassified, Secret, and SCI
TDM - CENTRIC IP - CENTRICToday: Tomorrow:
Source: Bob Young SAIC
Net-Centric Enterprise Services������������� ������������� ���������������������������������������������� ������������� ���������������������������������
DoD (Title 10) IC (Title 50)
UsersUsers
Business Domains Warfighter Domains
Domain/ COI
Capabilities
ICOrg Spaces
National Intelligence Domain
Core Enterprise Services (CES)
Transformational Communications (TC) & Computing Infrastructure
ApplicationUser
AssistantStorage Messaging
ICSIS Community Space
IA/Security
IA/SecurityESM
IA/SecurityESM
IA/SecurityESM
Discovery
IA/SecurityESM
Collaboration
IA/SecurityESM
Enterprise Service
Management (ESM)
Mediation
IA/SecurityESM
IA/SecurityESM
Technical Infrastructure
Domain
ESM
IA/Security
Levels of Services
Above Core Level
COI’s
Warfighter Lead
Com
man
d &
C
omm
and
Bat
tlesp
ace
Aw
aren
ess
Forc
e A
pplic
atio
n
Prec
isio
n L
ogis
tics
Prot
ectio
n
COI’s
Business Lead
Inst
alla
tion
& E
nvir
onm
ent
Hum
an R
esou
rce
Man
agem
ent
Acq
uisi
tion
Stra
tegi
c Pl
anni
ng&
Bud
get
Log
istic
s
Acc
ount
ing
& F
inan
ce
Source: Bob Young SAIC