Land Account : Indonesia

Regional Expert Workshop on Land Accounting for SDG Monitoring and Reporting 25-27 September 2017 Bangkok, Thailand

Outline

• Environmental concerns

• Approach in compiling land account

• Results: Sumatera Land Account,

Experimental Estimates

• Challenges

• Policy applications

• Further work

Environmental concerns

Biodiversity loss

Land and Forest Fire

Landuse planning

Loss and damage infrastructure

Needs of Data

Sector

Food secutity

Economic impacts

Biodiversity Loss Carrying Capacity

Approach in compiling Indonesia’s land account

Geospatial Processing

Statistical Processing

Data Dissemination

• Prepared Land Cover by province and year

• Calculate Area • Calculate Land

Cover Change

• Calculate Gross Change tables

• Calculate Net Change tables

Ministry of Environment and Forestry

BPS – Statistics Indonesia

Land Cover Data

KLHK business process

Business process in Ministry of Environment and Forestry

REQUIREMENT OF GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION :

To Manage of National Sovereignity Natural Resources Inventory

Manage of HAZARDS and Mitigation .

Optimazing of Natural Resources .

FUCTION OF SPATIAL DATA

Land Use Plan

Investment security

GEO-INFORMATION FOR INSTRUMENT OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

ECONOMIC . Spatial

planning for invesment

LANDUSE & SPATIAL PLANNING

National and Sub National Landuse planing

STRATEGYC SECTOR

Agriculture, Marine, Health

Planning

INFRASTRUKTUR

Infrastructure Planning

ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY

Management Planning

ENERGY Spatial planning renewable energy

Regulation of Geospatial Information – Law 4/2011: Geospatial Information: Article 3:

This law aims to: ...

(c) encourage the use of IG in governance and in various aspects of community life

– President al Regulation No 27/2014: National Geospatial Information Network: Geospatial Information (IG) ... can be used as a tool in policy formulation, decision-making, and / or implementation of activities related to earth spaces. ... making of IG conducted through Geospatial Data collection activities (DG); processing, storage, securing, dissemination of DG and IG; and use of IG. Geospatial Information Network is a system of organizing IG management collectively, orderly, measurable, integrated, and sustainable and efficient. Network node is the institution responsible for organizing the collection, maintenance, updating, exchange and dissemination of certain DG and IG. 3.

– Presidential Regulation no. 9/2016 on Accelerated Implementation of One Map Policy)

Kebijakan Satu Peta/One Map

Policy

One standard

One geodata

base

One geoportal

One reference system

Road Map One Map Policy (2015-2019)

2015

2017

2018 Paralel

2018

Paralel

>2019

The Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) completed a 1: 50,000 RBI Base Map

K / L / Pemda completed mapping thematic information on RBI 1: 50.000 Basic Map

Compilation of thematic information on base map 1: 50.000

Spatial data synchronization (in status) and potential land use on base map 1: 50,000

Source: Kemenko Perekonomian, 2015

Monitoring

Evaluation

1 2 3 4 One

Map

Finalized of

Base Map

1:50.000

Mapping of

Thematic

Information

Sincronize

of map Finalized

Role

K/L/Pemda

Utilization

by

K/L/Pemda/

public

9

One Data Forestry and Environment

http://geoportal.menlhk.go.id

METHOD FOR LAND COVER MAP PRODUCTION

Landsat Images

Land Cover Map (Geodatabase)

Supporting data : • MODIS • ALOS, SPOT • Concessions map • etc.

Visual interpretation

Ground check

Re-interpretation

Land Cover Map Deforestation Map Deforestation Calculation

Image processing (enhancement)

Information Dissemination (NFMS Web)

feedback

One Data in Ina Geoportal http://portal.ina-sdi.or.id/home/

• 01

Ina-Geoportal (Indonesia-Geospatial Portal) is an Indonesian Geospatial Portal built with the participation of various ministries and institutions as well as local government in Indonesia.

• 02 • As a means of searching spatial metadata and meta service

• 03 • The geospatial data search facility is distributed with technical specifications of WFS, WCS, and WMS

• Serves as a major gateway to geospatial information access and as a means of data sharing

One Data Forestry and Enviroment

http://geoportal.menlhk.go.id

Landsat Mosaic – Landcover data since 1990-2016

1990

1996 2000

2003

2006

2009

2011

2012

2013

Data Source: Landsat 5 TM SPOT Vegetation Landsat 7 ETM+ Landsat 8 OLI (since 2013)

1990

1996

2000

2003

2006

2009

2011

2012

2013

14

2014

2014

2016 2016 2015

2015

LAND COVER DATA AND MAP

Monitoring Deforestasi MAP AND BOOK (TABLE AND DIAGRAM OF

DEFORESTASTION

Business process in BPS-Statistics Indonesia

Geospatial Processing

Land Cover Map by Province and Year

Calculate Land Cover Area

Step 1a

Step 2a

Geospatial Processing (2)

Calculate Land Cover Change Step 3a

LC processing

Geospatial Processing (3)

Land Use Map by Province and Year

Calculate Land Use Area

Step 1b

Step 2b

LU processing

Step 4

Geospatial Processing (4)

Calculate Cross Classification Land Cover and Land Use Area

Cross LU_LC processing

Result

Land Cover Sumatera, 2009-2012

2009 2012

Physical Land Account Sumatera, 2009-2012

Land use

Land cover

-5000000

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

Leg

ali

ze F

ore

st A

rea

Mix

ed C

rop

Fa

rm

Pla

nta

tio

n

Fo

rest

Dry

La

nd

Sea

son

al

Cro

p Sa

va

na

Pa

dd

y F

ield

Se

ttle

men

t

Inla

nd

Wa

ter

Op

en F

ield

Min

ing

Sta

tist

ica

lD

iscr

epa

ncy

Beginning Stock, 2009

Closing Stock, 2012

0

2000000

4000000

6000000

8000000

10000000

12000000

Dry

lan

d F

arm

ing

Min

gle

d w

ith

Th

e B

ush

Bu

sh /

Th

ick

et S

wa

mp

Se

con

da

ry D

ryla

nd

Fo

rest

s

Dry

lan

d F

arm

ing

Pri

ma

ry D

ryla

nd

Fo

rest

s

Sa

va

na

Ind

ust

ria

l F

ore

st

Sh

rub

s

Se

con

da

ry S

wa

mp

Fo

rest

s

Tra

nsm

igra

tio

n L

an

d

Min

ing

Fis

hp

on

d

Wa

ter

Pla

nta

tio

n

Se

con

da

ry M

an

gro

ve

Fo

rest

Pri

ma

ry S

wa

mp

Fo

rest

s

Clo

ud

Se

ttle

men

t

Pa

dd

y F

ield

Pri

ma

ry M

an

gro

ve

Fo

rest Cle

ari

ng

Air

po

rt/p

ort

Sw

am

p

Land Cover Change Sumatera, 2009-2012

(500,000) (400,000) (300,000) (200,000) (100,000) - 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000

Semak/Belukar

Savana

Semak/Belukar Rawa

Pertambangan

Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur dengan Semak

Pertanian Lahan Kering

Transmigrasi

Awan

Pemukiman

Tambak

Perkebunan

Bandara/Pelabuhan

Hutan Mangrove Sekunder

Tubuh Air

Sawah

Hutan Mangrove Primer

Tanah Terbuka

Rawa

Hutan Rawa Primer

Hutan Lahan Kering Primer

Hutan Tanam Industri

Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder

Hutan Rawa Sekunder

Forest cover area decreased

Land cover for economic purposes increased

SDGs derived from land account

SDGs #15.1.1: Percentage of forest

cover areaSDGs #15.2.2: Net forest loss

(experimental) Land account publication

Challenges: User needs

1. Ease of Access Information for government, local

governments, the public and the wider community

2. Transparent and Good methods, Publications etc (image

data type, delineation way, field verification, QC field

results)

3. Consistent each period

4. Accurate and Up to Date (assessment of accuracy)

Monitoring Deforestasi

MAP AND BOOK (TABLE AND DIAGRAM OF

DEFORESTASTION

Policy application

• Forest monitoring

o Monitoring deforestation

• Emission monitoring

Thank you

Jointly Prepared by: Dr. Sigit Nugroho (sigit.nugroho.ssi@gmail.com) Head of Sub Directorate For Forest Resources Monitoring. Directorate of Inventory and Forest Resources Monitoring. Ministry of Environment and Forestry

Etjih Tasriah (tasriah@bps.go.id) Head of Sub Directorate For Regional Production Account Consolidation, BPS-Statistics Indonesia Budi Budiman (budiman@bps.go.id) Head of Section For Area MapContent Development, BPS-Statistics Indonesia