LANKESTERIANA VOL. 1–15, 2001–2015lankesteriana.org/Lankesteriana/Lankesteriana 16(1) 2016/Index of subjects.pdfLANKESTERIANA 16(1): 83—94. 2016. INDEX OF SUBJECTS (KEY WORDS)

LANKESTERIANA 16(1): 83—94. 2016.

INDEX OF SUBJECTS (KEY WORDS)LANKESTERIANA VOL. 1–15, 2001–2015

Aa paleacea — 216Acanthaceae — 285Acanthus — 7Acclimatization — 362Aceite esencial — 454Acianthera aberrans — 245Acianthera bidentula — 244 Acianthera calopedilon — 244Acianthera cephalopodiglossa — 244Acianthera saundersiana — 244Acianthera serpentula — 244Acianthera sotoana — 89Acianthera velteniana — 244Aclimatización — 361Actividad biológica — 86 Adaptación — 14Adaptation — 14, 386aDNA — 130Adquisición de competencia — 6 Aeranthes arachnitis — 297Aeridinae — 150, 445Aetheorhyncha — 145 AFLP — 148, 167AFLP sequences — 211Agaonidae — 350AIB — 95Alberto M. Brenes — 369 Allopolyploidy — 8Allozymes — 147Alta Verapaz — 120Altitudinal range — 406 Amazonas — 278Amyris — 280Amyris magnifolia — 280Anacheilium calamarium — 111Anacheilium punctiferum — 111 Anathallis —187 Anatomía foliar — 14 Anetium citrifolium — 274 Angiospermas — 192 Angraecinae — 60, 250Ants — 297Apocynaceae — 123, 279Apocynoideae — 123, 279Árbol de sombra — 355Arctostaphylos — 221

Areas protegidas — 334Area-selection — 166Aristolochia — 160Aristolochiaceae — 160 Aromas florales — 413Artificial pollination — 219Asclepiadaceae — 350 Ascomycetes — 221Asteraceae — 396 Astroselaginella — 154Asymbiotic germination — 307 Atlántida — 292 Attalea — 33Auguste R. Endrés — 369Augustus R. Endrés — 313Australia conservation status — 21 Autogamy — 270Azuay — 229

Backyards — 433Baiting — 276BAP — 95Barcoding — 210Barkeria lindleyana — 69Basidiomycetes — 221, 450 Basidiomycota — 440Baskervilla — 241Bayesian inference — 213Belice — 5Belize — 464 Bell’s Theory — 297Benzingia — 1 Biodiversity — 166, 215Biogeography — 140, 166, 446Biological activity — 86Biological characters — 414Biological control — 438Biosystematics — 31 Blechnaceae — 281Blechnum — 281Bolívar — 278Bolivia — 113, 169, 181, 249Bosque de Paz — 138Bosque montano — 332 Bosque muy húmedo subtropical — 382 Botanic garden — 173Botanical garden — 135, 439

A

B

LANKESTERIANA 16(1), 2016. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2016.

84 LANKESTERIANA

Botanical history — 313Botanical illustration — 401Botanical nomenclature — 107, 431Botany — 47Bradysia — 262 Brazil — 374Breeding system — 25 Bromeliaceae — 428 Broughtonia cubensis — 118Bryophyta — 37 Bryophyte cover — 300 Buenaventura — 453Bulbophyllum — 381 Bulbophyllum exaltatum — 147Byttneria osaensis — 272Byttneria pescaprifolia — 272Byttneria sectio Vahihara — 272

Cadeia do espinhaço — 147Cafeto — 355Caladenia — 22, 157, 400Calaway H. Dodson — 135Callus — 38Camaridium — 142Campo rupestre — 147, 319Campos rupestres — 31 Campylocentrum palominoi — 250Campyloneurum — 56Canellaceae — 348 Capacity building — 464 Capsule development — 39 Carbohidratos — 447 Caribbean — 194Carvona — 454Carvone — 454Catasetum — 339Cattleya — 107, 176Cattleya granulosa — 374Cattleya quadricolor — 317Caulerpa — 33Ceiba — 33Ceiba pentandra — 7Central America — 3, 298, 331, 348Central Americas — 378Ceratobasidium — 356, 445Chapada Diamantina — 319Charles Darwin — 71, 195 Charles H. Lankester — 47 Checklist — 16, 41, 231, 234Chemotropism — 445

Chocó — 453Choluteca — 292Christensonia — 150Christensonia vietnamica — 150CITES — 384 Clases de vida — 118, 330Clasificación — 403Clasificación infragenérica — 234 Classification — 403Cleistogamy — 298Clonality — 210Cloning — 323 Cloruro de tetrazolio — 73Cloud forest — 181, 196 Cnemidaria — 293 Codex de la Cruz-Badiano — 452 Coding región — 134Coelogyne flaccida — 365Coffea — 33Coffea arabica — 7Coffee plantations — 7Coffee tokens — 7Cohniella — 248Coins — 7, 33, 337 Collaboration — 320, 464Collection — 308Colombia — 114, 228, 233, 240, 250, 259, 426, 453 Colonization — 406Commensalism — 300Community participation — 179 Comparettia — 54Comparettia sotoana — 54Competencia — 118Complementarity — 166Complementarity analysis — 381Computing — 323Conservación — 447Conservación ex situ — 361 Conservation — 24, 31, 32,59, 60, 62, 85, 173, 215, 217,

304, 307, 317, 324, 325, 366, 385, 439, 440, 461, 465Conservation assessment — 96 Conservation genetics — 395 Conservation techniques — 323Containers — 350Cortés — 292Coryanthes — 151, 410, 412Coryanthes kaiseriana — 409Costa Rica — 10, 4, 7, 13, 33, 37, 41, 47, 56, 57, 69, 70,

77, 78, 90, 91, 101, 110, 114, 122, 131, 134, 154, 160, 161, 165, 168, 189, 190, 192, 197, 199, 224, 227, 236, 245, 246, 247, 258, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273,

C


Lankesteriana — Index of subjects Vol. 1–15, 2001–2015 85

275, 280, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 290, 293, 294, 299, 313, 329, 334, 337, 348, 364, 371, 377, 388, 390, 396, 397, 402, 404, 411, 412, 415, 418, 419, 426, 428, 430, 436, 443, 448, 460

Cotapata — 113, 332Cranichideae — 216, 249Cromatografía de gases — 454Crossoglossa — 70, 199Crossoglossa sotoana — 70, 199Croton corinthius — 90Croton megistocarpus — 90Cuba — 11, 102, 118, 231, 237, 264, 265, 269, 291 Cultivo de tejidos — 6, 75Culture media — 324Cusco — 235Cyathea — 293Cyatheaceae — 293Cyclopogon — 270Cycnoches — 339Cymbidieae — 27, 142,143, 145, 420Cypripedioideae — 239, 240, 401Cypripedium — 99, 353Cypripedium candidum — 206Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens — 385Cyrtochilum — 140, 228 , 229, 233, 424, 425, 442

Dactylorhiza — 8 Daiotyla — 145Dark septate endophytes — 387Darwin initiative — 215 Data accumulation — 96Data collection — 138Data sharing — 320Databases — 431Decanal — 49Decanoic acid — 49Deceipt-pollination — 71Deceit — 225 Deceit pollination — 351Deciduousness — 270Dendrobium — 362Dendrophylax barrettiae — 291Dendrophylax lindenii — 11Desarrollo de cápsulas — 73Descripción de hábitat — 78Descriptive terms — 138Desert — 2Desierto costero — 81Deutsche Orchideengesellschaft (D.O.G.) — 50 Dichapetalaceae — 377

Dichapetalum — 377Dichogamy — 91Dichotomous key — 255Dicogamia — 91 Digital — 408 Discrimination — 408Disjunct — 348Distribución — 78Distribution — 3, 66Disturbance — 385Diversidad — 83 Diversity — 113DNA — 130, 232 DNA analysis — 323DNA barcoding — 134, 236DNA markers — 148, 211Domesticación de plantas — 86 Dominican Republic — 269Donald D. Dod — 238Drymonia conchocalyx — 288Drymonia glandulosa — 288Drymonia mortoniana — 288Drymonia pilífera — 91Drymonia tomentulifera — 91Dryopteridaceae — 275

Ear tree — 371Eastern Andes — 51Echinorhyncha — 145Echiteae — 123, 279Ecología — 118, 265Ecology — 151Ecosystem types — 414Ecuador — 27, 54, 229, 239, 253, 254, 255, 256, 444, 457,

461Edaphic — 304Education — 24, 32, 52El Paraíso — 292Elaphoglossum — 282 Elleanthus — 101, 225Elleanthus carinatus — 404Elleanthus ligularis — 101Embriogénesis somática — 75Emergence — 157eMonocot — 320Encyclia — 241, 269, 298Encyclia adenocarpa — 55Encyclia cajalbanensis — 102Encyclia cordigera — 55Encyclia fucata — 102

D E


86 LANKESTERIANA

Encyclia microtos — 95Encyclia parviflora — 55Encyclia tampensis — 440Encyclia tripunctata — 111Encyclia x nizanburyi — 103 Endangered orchid — 38, 417Endangered species — 395, 424Endemic — 173Endemic group conservation — 414Endemic species — 31 Endemismos — 89Endophytes — 105Enfermedades — 53, 359England — 331Enjambres híbridos — 403Enterolobium – 33Enterolobium cyclocarpum — 371Enterosora bishopii — 266Enterosora enterosoroides — 266Enterprise — 465 Entomología — 53 Environment — 206 Environmental influence — 112 Epicladium — 107Epidanthus — 154Epidendra — 431Epidendreae — 423, 427, 441Epidendroideae — 27, 101, 420, 427, 441Epidendrum — 109, 120, 128 , 241, 393, 434, 440Epidendrum × sandiorum — 246Epidendrum alieniferum — 246Epidendrum brenesii — 57Epidendrum calamarium — 111Epidendrum Grupo Elleanthoides — 110Epidendrum jorge-warneri — 247 Epidendrum punctiferum — 111Epidendrum selaginella — 154Epidendrum sotoanum — 57Epidendrum tolimense — 110 Epidendrum tripunctatum — 111Epidendrum zunigae — 245Epifitas — 11Epifitismo — 14Epigeny —112Epipactis helleborine — 385Epiphyte — 370, 445 Epiphyte orchids — 113Epiphytic — 55, 276 Epiphytic orchids — 440Epiphytism — 14Epistephium — 246

Especificidad de sustrato — 11 Especímenes tipo — 158, 267Essential oil — 454Estadíos de vida — 355Estudios fitoquímicos — 10Estudios florísticos — 334eTaxonomy — 320Etnobotánica — 10Euchile — 361Eugenia earthiana — 283Euglossa — 352Euglossine bee — 351Eulophia — 25Euphorbiaceae — 90 Euryblema — 145Eurystyles — 188Everglades National Park — 59Ex situ — 173Ex situ collections — 32Ex situ conservation — 100, 127, 465Exsicados — 65Exsiccates — 130Extinction rates — 383

Fabaceae — 371Fatty acid derivatives — 49Fertilizantes — 447Fiber bundle — 456Ficus lasiosyce — 131Field notes — 138Fig — 350Filogenia molecular — 132Fingerprinting — 148Fingerprinting analyses — 112 Fitness advantage — 136Fitopatología — 53 Fitoquímica — 86Floral baits — 351Floral fragrance components — 55Floral fragrances — 339, 413Floral variation — 71Florida — 307, 352Floristic — 336Floristic change — 366Floristica — 120, 336Floristics — 245, 329, 446 Fly pollination — 196Foliar explants — 365Food deception pollination — 352Food limitation — 437

F



Forest — 461Forest recovery — 366Form — 138Forófito — 120, 330, 355Forofitos — 118Fossil orchid — 323Fragrant clade — 453Fungal persistence — 129Fungi — 438Fungus gnats — 262

GC/MS — 49GC-MS analysis — 454Gene conversion — 8Generic recircumscription — 143Genetic — 451Genetic variability — 147Geographic — 451Geographic barrier —147 Geography — 3, 313 Geological processes — 153Geology — 3Germinación — 371Germinación asimbiótica — 447Germinación in vitro — 73Germination — 308Gesneriaceae — 91, 288 Gibsoniothamnus — 397Gibsoniothamnus ficticius — 397Grammitidaceae — 266, 294Greater Antilles — 238, 269Guanacaste — 371Guarea — 77Guarianthe — 33, 107, 352Guarianthe skinneri — 7Guatemala — 120, 179Guayana — 278Guyana — 241

Habenariinae — 60Habitat — 62, 308Habitat destruction — 374Habitat fragmentation — 22 Hábito de crecimiento — 83Haiti — 238Haplotype network — 451Helechos arborescentes — 293Helechos híbridos — 290Heliconia rodriguezii — 267

Heliconiaceae — 267 Hemiparasite hosts — 165Hemispherical canopy photographs — 97Herbario — 65Herbario del Instituto Superior Pedagógico de Pinar del

Río — 264Herbario Luis A. Fournier (USJ) — 158 Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica (CR) — 165, 429Herbario USJ — 430 Herbarium — 130Herbarium MOL — 17Hetaeria finlaysoniana — 66 Heterobasidiomycetes — 450Heterotrophy — 437Hibridación espontánea — 160Hibridación interespecífica — 159 Híbrido natural — 103Híbridos naturales — 436Himachal Pradesh — 16Histología — 75Histoquímica — 75 History — 47, 439History of botany — 460History of science — 431Hoffmannia stephaniae — 161Hoffmannseggella — 31Hofmeisterella — 214 Homonym — 111Hon Ba — 66Honduras — 382Horticulture — 331Host trees — 300Humid tropical premontane forest — 181Huperzia — 273Hurricane recovery — 194Hybrid ferns — 290Hybrid swarms — 403Hybridization — 8,112, 167, 219Hylaea — 123Hymenophyllaceae — 284Hymenophyllum — 284

In situ conservation — 100, 383In situ seed germination — 400 In vitro — 176, 362In vitro axillar bud — 95 In vitro germination — 324In vitro propagation — 127In vitro seed germination — 39Indicators — 93

G

H

I


88 LANKESTERIANA

Infrageneric classification — 234Inoculum — 129Inselberg de granit — 60Integrated — 62, 85Internal Transcribed Sequences (ITS) — 210Interspecific hybridization — 159Inti — 143Introduced plants — 13Introgression — 167Inventario de diversidad florística — 192Inventory — 181 Isolation — 157Italy — 105ITS rDNA — 8, 167ITS sequences — 211ITS sequencing — 440Ixyophora — 145Izaccíhuatl — 83

Jalca — 109Jalisco — 251Jammu & Kashmir — 16Justicia — 285 Justicia chaconii — 285

Kaplan-Meier — 370Kew — 401Khanh Hoa — 66Knowledge — 96Krugiodendron acuminatum — 390

L. maxillaris — 443L. schizocardia — 443L. sotoana — 443Laelia — 176Laelia anceps — 447Laelia speciosa — 38Laeliinae — 31, 111, 217, 298Lankesterella — 188, 269Lankesteriana —187Las Cruces Biological Station — 369Laurus — 33Laurus sp. — 7Le Madagascar — 60Leaf — 456Leaf anatomy — 14Leaf essential oil composition — 49Leguminosae — 287

Lellingeria — 11, 294Lentibulariaceae — 448Lepanthes — 97, 120, 190, 265, 300, 370Lepanthes arenasiana — 189Lepanthes erubescens — 422Lepanthes kabebatae — 246Lepanthes montis-narae — 443Lepanthes sandiorum — 422Lepanthes sanjuanensis — 422Lesser Antilles — 269 Liberal arts — 316Life history — 22, 437Ligeophila — 278Light parameters — 97 Limonene — 454Limoneno — 454 Lippia alba — 454Lista anotada — 41Lista de especies — 193Lista de orquídeas — 83Listado — 234Living collection — 127Lomariopsidaceae — 282Lomas formations — 2Lophiaris — 251Loranthaceae (s.l.) — 165Lycaste — 236Lycaste bruncana — 236Lycopodiaceae — 273

Machu Picchu — 232Macizo del Turimiquire — 336Macradenia brassavolae — 197Madidi — 332Malaxideae — 70, 199Malaxis — 449Malesia — 166Management — 62Mapinguari — 143Marcgravia — 426Marcgraviaceae — 426 Marie Selby — 135Masdevallia — 241, 423Masdevallia vilcabambensis — 252Mathematical models — 136matK — 130, 142Maxillaria cacaoensis — 142Maxillariella — 143Maxillariinae — 3, 142, 143, 213Melanagromyza miamensis — 59

J

K

L

M



Meliaceae — 77 Melitophily — 351Mepiphytes — 194MER — 251Mesoamerica — 279, 329, 409, 410, 411Metapopulation — 97Mexican orchids — 141Mexico — 83, 173, 251, 279, 378, 383, 390, 413Mexipedium — 353Microhabitat — 300Micropetalum — 240Micropropagación — 6,361Micropropagation — 176, 324, 365, 465Microsatellites — 85Microsclerotia — 387Micrositio — 330, 355Miguel Ángel Soto Arenas — 57 Mirto — 337 Modeling of geographic distribution — 63Molecular phylogenetics — 140, 213, 405 Molecular phylogeny — 132, 188Monagas — 336Monedas — 337Monitoring — 52Moraceae — 131 Morfología — 122Mormolyca — 213Morphoanatomy — 386Morphologic variation — 433 Mulch — 25Munismatics — 337Mycetophila — 262Mycophagy — 437Mycophilous — 196Mycorrhiza — 85, 93, 129, 276, 304, 438,Mycorrhizal — 206Mycorrhizal fungi — 128, 356Mycorrhizal harvesting — 157 Mycorrhizal relationships — 440Myoxanthus — 224Myoxanthus scandens — 299Myoxanthus sect. Silenia — 224Myoxanthus sotoanum — 299Myoxanthus vittatus — 224Myrosmodes — 249Myrosmodes paludosa — 216Myrtaceae — 283 Myrtle — 337Myrtus — 33Myrtus communis — 337 Myrtus sp. — 7

Naranjo — 330Natural hybrid — 103, 237Natural hybrids — 271Natural protected areas — 383 Natural reserves — 414Natural selection — 71, 136Naturalization — 25NDVI — 407 Nectar — 225Nectar-robbery — 297Nematodes — 99Neomirandea — 396Neomirandea pendulissima — 396Neooreophilus — 51 Neotropical dry forest — 37Neotropics — 13, 381Neottieae — 227Nested clade analysis — 451New combination — 111, 425New Masdevallia — 427, 441New orchid species — 410, 411New record — 66, 275New records — 245, 246, 247New species — 27, 51, 54, 70, 101, 114, 172, 189, 199,

228, 229, 230, 233, 235, 236, 239, 240, 246, 247, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 260, 268, 275, 299, 354, 376, 404, 422, 423, 424, 425, 442, 443, 444, 457

Nicaragua — 77Niche modeling — 405Nicotiana — 33Nineteenth century — 331 Nizanda — 103Nomenclature — 311, 449, 450North America — 316Novelties — 168 Nuevos registros — 5 Numismática — 33, 337 Numismatics — 7 Nutrient supply — 99

Oaxaca — 89, 103Ocotepeque — 292Odontoglossum — 230, 232, 235, 253, 420, 457Odor — 196Oerstedella — 434Oerstedella endresii — 271Oerstedella exasperata — 271Oerstedella x monteverdensis — 271

N

O


90 LANKESTERIANA

Olea sp. — 7Olfactory mimicry — 262Oncidiinae — 54, 214, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 235, 248,

251, 253, 256, 420, 424, 425, 442, 457Oncidium — 232, 301 Oncidium ornithorhynchum — 65Oncidium poikilostalix — 355 Oncidium pyramidale — 65Oncidium zelenkoanum — 303Orchid — 25, 103, 116, 276, 381, 386, 444Orchid biogeography — 153Orchid collection — 439 Orchid conservation — 179, 316 Orchid description — 138 Orchid diseases — 359 Orchid distribution — 300Orchid exhibition greenhouse — 127Orchid flora — 238, 269, 414Orchid flowers — 136 Orchid fungi isolation — 100Orchid mycorrhiza — 217Orchid mycorrhizae (OM) — 63Orchid mycorrhizal fungi — 445Orchid pests — 359Orchid pollination — 236, 262Orchidaceae — 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 14, 17, 19, 41, 54, 60, 69,

71, 81, 101, 102, 105, 109, 110, 111, 118, 120, 127, 128, 132, 142, 143, 145, 148, 150, 151, 168, 169, 173, 188, 189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 197, 202, 213, 216, 219, 224, 227, 229, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 264, 265, 268, 269, 270, 271, 291, 297, 298, 299, 303, 311, 320, 329, 334, 336, 339, 352, 354, 357, 357, 364, 366, 378, 382, 385, 388, 401, 402,403, 405, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 415, 422, 423, 424, 425, 429, 431, 434, 436, 438, 442, 449, 453, 457, 460, 465

Orchidaceae taxonomy — 213Orchidaeae — 70, 199Orchidinae — 140Orchidoide mycorrhiza — 387Orchidoideae — 354Orchidology — 313Orchids — 16, 24, 32, 55, 112, 130, 134, 166, 231, 292,

317, 319, 323, 324, 325, 331, 407, 413, 429Orchids checklist — 264Orchis — 167Ornithidium — 238Ornithocephalus — 214Ornithorhynchum — 301Orquídea — 103

Orquídeas — 6, 53, 65, 75, 89, 332, 361, 413Orquídeas terrestres — 73, 78Orquideoflora — 83Osa Peninsula — 227Osolation — 356

PAE — 381Palm branch — 337 Palm tree — 337Palma — 337Palmera — 337Palmorchis — 227Palmorchis nitida — 227PANACAM — 382Panamá — 77, 114, 115, 227, 303, 329, 404, 411, 412, 426Pantropical species — 270Papalosmum — 301Paper money — 7Paphinia vermiculifera — 409Paphiopedilum — 353, 408Paphiopedilum vietnamense — 384Parque nacional — 83Parque Nacional Barra Honda — 334Parques Nacionales — 292Pasco — 230, 441Passiflora — 159 Pathway — 24Patógenos — 53Pelexia — 270Pentalinon — 123Peperomia hernandiifolia — 49Peru — 2, 17, 19, 81, 109, 230, 235, 242, 249, 252, 257,

354, 420, 423, 424, 425, 427, 441Peruvian Amazon — 274Phenology — 270Phoenix dactylifera — 337Phorophyte specificity — 406Phorophyte trunk diameter — 406Photograph — 408Phragmipedieae — 240Phragmipediinae — 240Phragmipedium — 39, 73, 78, 148, 211, 240, 353, 408Phragmipedium andreettae — 239Phragmipedium boisserianum — 211Phragmipedium fischeri — 239 Phragmipedium kovachii — 148, 211Phragmipedium schlimii — 239Phyllanthus fluitans — 274Phylogenetics — 142, 187, 357, 357 Physiology — 440

P



Phytochemistry — 86Pichincha — 457Pinus radiata — 221Piperaceae — 49 Piperia — 62Piperia yadonii — 221 Plagas — 53, 359Plant domestication — 86Plant morphology — 374 Plant regeneration — 38Plantas agregadas — 330Plantas introducidas — 13 Plantas medicinales — 10 Plantas solitarias — 330Plastid genome — 134Plastid microsatellites — 8, 167 Platanthera — 62, 128Platystele —172Platystele catiensis — 247Platystele sylvestrei — 247Platystele tica – 247PLB’s — 361Pleodendron — 348Pleurothallidinae — 51, 89, 202, 224, 242, 244, 252, 254,

332, 388, 422, 423, 427, 441, 443Poblaciones silvestres — 78Polinización — 73, 91, 159Pollardia tripunctata — 111Pollen — 350Pollination — 22, 25, 39, 85, 91, 93, 151, 159, 195, 202,

225Pollination biology — 307, 339Pollinator behavior — 196Pollinators — 262, 304Polybotrya — 275Polycycnis — 410Polyploidy — 395Polypodiaceae — 56, 114Ponthieva — 241, 354Popocatépetl — 83 Population genetics — 22Porroglossum — 254Porroglossum merinoi — 254Porroglossum miguelangelii — 254Porroglossum porphyreum — 254Potting media — 417Powell — 412Practical Outcomes — 210Prasophyllum — 356Predator-prey — 437Prioritisation — 96

Propagación in vitro — 447 Propagation — 52Prosthechea baculus — 55Prosthechea chacaoensis — 55Prosthechea cochleata — 55Prosthechea micropus — 111Prosthechea prismatocarpa complex — 364Prosthechea punctifera — 111Prosthechea radiata — 55Prosthechea tardiflora — 364Prosthechea tripunctata — 111Protandria — 91Protandry — 91Protocorm — 176Protocorm development — 356Protocorm like bodies — 362Protocormo — 6Protocormos — 75Proyecto Aldea Global — 382Pseudencyclia tripunctata — 111Pterichis — 268Pterichis multiflora — 216Pteridophyta — 56, 266, 273, 281, 282, 284, 290, 293, 294 Puerto Rico — 370 Pyramidale — 301

Quassia amara — 86Quepos — 4 Quercus — 33

Rarity — 304Recovery — 24, 32Recovery plan — 129 Región neotropical — 13, 281Reintroduction — 129, 141, 308Re-introduction — 374Reposo de semillas — 371Reproduction — 157 Reproductive success — 297, 351Reproductive system — 202Rescue — 179Research — 316Reserva Biológica Alberto Brenes (RBAMB) — 192Reservoir — 24Resiliency — 366Restoration — 325Retrospective spatial analysis of pollination — 63Rhamnaceae — 390 Rhetinantha — 143

Q

R


92 LANKESTERIANA

Rhizoctonia — 438Rhizomes — 206 Rhynchostele — 276Richness — 381Rio Magdalena — 259Root — 456, 386rps16-trnK — 393Rubiaceae — 161 Rutaceae — 280 Ruyschia — 426

Sales basales — 447Sampling effort — 169Sanidad vegetal — 359 Santa Bárbara — 292Santa Elena Peninsula — 37Santa Marta — 233Sarasota — 135Sarcinula — 172Sarcoglottis — 278Scanning electron microscopy — 393Scaphosepalum — 132,172, 388Scaphosepalum clavellatum — 388Scaphosepalum manningii — 388Schlechter — 412, 429Schlegeliaceae — 397 Schwartzia — 426Science — 465Searching — 52Seed — 116, 276Seed banks — 100, 116Seed dispersal — 406Seed dormancy and germination — 371Seed storage — 308 Seed stores — 317Selenipedium — 255,353Self-incompatibility — 202Self-mimetism — 351Senile populations — 437 Septobasidium — 450Sequencing — 395Serapias parviflora — 105Sexual dimorphism — 339Sierra Nevada — 233Simaroubaceae — 86Single Nucleotid Polymorphisms (SNPs) — 210Site amelioration — 400Slipper orchid — 78, 255Smilacaceae — 122 Smilax — 122

Sobralia — 225, 357, 357, 403Sobralia fragilis — 404Sobralia geminata — 404Sobralia quinata — 402Sobralia Sect. Globosae — 402Sobralia sotoana — 404Sobralia warszewiczii — 403Sobraliae — 404, 225, 357, 357Sobraliinae — 101Sociedad Alemana de Orquideología — 50 Soil compaction — 99Solenidium — 256Sotoa — 405Sotoanum — 301South Australia — 22 Spatial patterns — 406 Speciation — 153Species at risk — 383Species checklist — 193Species diagnosis — 210 Species discovery — 96 Species distribution — 446Species diversity — 169Species-energy relationship — 407Specklinia —187Spiranthes — 395Spiranthes spiralis — 105Spiranthinae — 188, 270, 405Spontaneous hybridization — 160Stanhopea — 19, 257, 413Stanhopea gibbosa — 411Stanhopea cirrhata — 219Stanhopea confusa — 411Stanhopea costaricensis — 219Stanhopea inodora — 411Stanhopea manriquei — 257Stanhopea naurayi — 19Stanhopea ruckeri — 411Stanhopeinae — 409, 410, 411, 412Stegmata — 456 Stelis — 120, 187Stelis sotoarenasii — 89Stellilabium — 214, 260, 269Stellilabium erratum — 415Stellilabium sect. Taeniorhachis — 258Stellilabium sect. Taeniorhachis — 415Stellilabium smaragdinum — 258Stem — 456Stenoselaginella — 154Stenotyla — 145Sterculiaceae — 272

S



Storage — 116Structure — 451Subduction — 153Subtropical wet forest — 382Sucre — 193Swartzia — 287 Swartzia maquenqueana — 287Symbiotic fungi — 105Symbiotic germination — 128, 307Symbiotic propagation — 141, 417 Symplocaceae — 418, 419 Symplocos striata — 419Symplocos retusa — 418Symplocos tribracteolata — 418Systematic — 446, 187Systematics — 325

Taxonomía — 122Taxonomic validation — 420Taxonomy — 4, 140, 172, 189, 228, 230, 231, 233, 235,

240, 242, 260, 268, 298, 319, 327, 422, 423, 424, 425, 441, 442, 446, 457

Tayacaja — 332Teagueia barbeliana — 444Teagueia puroana — 444Tectaria — 115, 290Tectaria dressleri — 115Tectariaceae — 115, 290Tectonic plates — 153Telipogon — 214, 269Telipogon amoanus — 260Terpsichore — 294Terrestrial — 206 Terrestrial orchid — 387, 93Terrestrial orchids — 39, 85, 141 Tetrazolium chloride — 39Theobroma — 33Threatened orchids — 21 Threats — 383, 465Tillandsia guatemalensis — 428Tillandsioideae — 428Tipos de plantas vasculares — 430Tlilxochitl — 452Traditional use — 433 Trampling — 385Translocation — 52Tree ferns — 293 Trichocentrum — 248Trichocentrum undulatum — 59Trichomanes — 284

Trichopilia marginata — 436Trichopilia suavis — 436Trichopilia x ramonensis — 436Trichosalpinx — 242Triphora surinamensis — 291trnh-psbA — 134 trnL-F — 393Tropical forest — 169Tropical orchids — 39 Tropical research — 465Tropical wet forest — 4 Tulasnella — 217Tulasnella irregularis — 440Twig-epiphytism — 190Type specimens — 158, 429 Types — 17Typification — 311

Undergraduate students — 316Unit of Environmental Management (UMA) — 63Universidad de Costa Rica — 158Urban reserves — 93Use value — 433Utricularia — 448Utricularia uxoris — 448Uttarakhand — 16

Validation — 1Valles interandinos — 81Vanda tricolor — 451Vanilla — 234, 259, 378, 452, 453Vanilla calyculata — 378Vanilla espondae — 259Vanilla hartii — 378Vanilla helleri — 378Vanilla inodora — 378Vanilla insignis — 378Vanilla odorata — 378Vanilla phaeantha — 378Vanilla planifolia — 378Vanilla pompona — 378Vanilla rivasii — 453Vanilla trigonocarpa — 378Vargasiella — 142Vascular plant types — 430Vegetación — 13 Vegetation — 13, 31Vegetation condition — 93Velamen — 456

TU

V


94 LANKESTERIANA

Venezuela — 193, 216, 248, 278, 336, 442Veracruz — 89Verbenaceae — 454Vietnam — 150, 384Volcanic activity — 153Volunteer — 52

Warmingia zamorana — 245Wasps — 350Web revision — 320West Indies — 348Western Himalaya — 16William Selby — 135 Women — 433

Yanachaga — 354ycf1 — 142Youngsayei — 66Yungas montane forest — 113Yungas Mountain Forest — 324

Zonas altoandinas — 81Zygopetalinae – 1, Zygopetalinae — 145Zygothrica — 196

Y

ZW

Documents

LANKESTERIANA VOL. 1–15, 2001–2015lankesteriana.org/Lankesteriana/Lankesteriana 16(1) 2016/Index of subjects.pdfLANKESTERIANA 16(1): 83—94. 2016. INDEX OF SUBJECTS (KEY WORDS)