Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
LAPORAN SKRIPSI
ANALISIS PERFORMANSI JARINGAN SISTEM KOMUNIKASI
SERAT OPTIK DWDM (DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION
MULTIPLEXING) LINK CIREBON-KADIPATEN
“PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DWDM OPTICAL FIBER NETWORK LINK
CIREBON-KADIPATEN”
Disusun Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto
Disusun oleh :
RACIKA INDAH IPDIYANTI
13101097
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom
Purwokerto
2017
LAPORAN SKRIPSI
ANALISIS PERFORMANSI JARINGAN SISTEM KOMUNIKASI
SERAT OPTIK DWDM (DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION
MULTIPLEXING) LINK CIREBON-KADIPATEN
“PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DWDM OPTICAL FIBER NETWORK LINK
CIREBON-KADIPATEN”
Disusun Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto
Disusun oleh :
RACIKA INDAH IPDIYANTI
13101097
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom
Purwokerto
2017
13101097 iii
13101097 iv
13101097 v
13101097 vi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ...................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN AKADEMIS .................. v
ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................. vi
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... x
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR SINGKATAN .............................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG ............................................................... 1
1.2. RUMUSAN MASALAH ........................................................... 2
1.3. TUJUAN PENULISAN ............................................................. 2
1.4. BATASAN MASALAH ............................................................ 2
1.5. MANFAAT PENULISAN ...................................................... 3
1.6. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................ 3
1.7. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN.................................................. 4
BAB II DASAR TEORI
2.1. SISTEM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIK ................................ 5
2.1.1. Struktur Serat Optik ...................................................... 6
2.1.2. Jenis Jenis Serat Optik .................................................... 7
2.1.3. Jenis Serat Optik Rekomendasi ITU-T ........................... 8
2.1.4. Konsep Dasar Sistem Transmisi Serat Optik ................. 9
2.1.5. Karakteristik Transmisi Serat Optik ............................... 11
2.1.6 Sumber Optik ................................................................. 12
2.1.7. Detektor Optik ................................................................ 13
2.1.8. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Fiber Optik ........................ 13
2.2. DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION
MULTIPLEXING (DWDM) ..................................................... 14
2.2.1. Prinsip Dasar Sistem DWDM ........................................ 15
2.2.2. Komponen DWDM ........................................................ 16
2.2.3 Pemilihan Teknologi DWDM ........................................ 18
13101097 vii
2.2.4 Aplikasi DWDM ............................................................ 19
2.2.5 Keunggulan Teknologi DWDM ..................................... 19
2.3 SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY (SDH) ..................... 20
2.4 OPTICAL AMPLIFIER (OA) .................................................... 21
2.5 POWER LINK BUDGET ........................................................... 22
2.6 ATENUASI ............................................................................... 23
2.7 AVAILABILITY ....................................................................... 23
2.8 MAINTAINABILITY ............................................................... 24
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITAN
3.1. Flowchart Proses Penelitian ..................................................... 25
3.2. Jaringan Backbone Link Cirebon-Kadipaten.............................. 26
3.3. Serat Optik Yang Digunakan ..................................................... 27
3.4. Data OTDR ................................................................................ 28
3.5. STM Yang Digunakan ............................................................... 29
3.6. Pemilihan Teknologi DWDM .................................................... 30
3.7 Penerapan Teknologi DWDM ................................................... 31
3.8 Fungsi Kerja Perangkat ZTE (ZXWM M920) ........................... 31
BAB IV ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1. Analisis Performansi dan Menghitung LINK BUDGET ............ 34
4.2. Evaluasi Gangguan .................................................................... 34
4.2.1. Gangguan Karena Bending ............................................. 34
4.2.2. Gangguan Karena Perangkat........................................... 34
4.2.3. Gangguan fo-cut (kabel putus) ....................................... 34
4.3. Availability ................................................................................ 35
4.4. Maintainability .......................................................................... 37
4.5. Atenuasi ..................................................................................... 39
4.6. Kapasitas DWDM Link Cirebon_Kadipaten.............................. 41
4.7. Power Link Budget .................................................................... 41
BAB V PENUTUP
A. KESIMPULAN ............................................................................ 44
B. SARAN ....................................................................................... 45
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 46
LAMPIRAN
1. Data Gangguan............................................................................ L-1
2. Perhitungan Availability .............................................................. L-3
3. Data Link Pengirim dan Penerima .............................................. L-6
4. Report OTDR Link Cirebon-Kadipaten ................................... L-11
13101097 viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
1. Gambar 2.1. Serat Optik......................................................................5
2. Gambar 2.2. Struktur Dasar Kabel Serat Optik...................................6
3. Gambar 2.3. Single Mode Step Index................................................7
4. Gambar 2.4. Multimode Step Index...................................................8
5. Gambar 2.5. Graded Index Multimode.................................................8
6. Gambar 2.6. Konfigurasi Sistem Transmisi Serat Optik....................10
7. Gambar 2.7. Microbending ........................................ ........................12
8. Gambar 2.8. Prinsip Dasar Sistem DWDM ....................................15
9. Gambar 2.9. Pengiriman Informasi Pada WDM ....... .......................15
10. Gambar 2.10. Komponen DWDM.................................................... 16
11. Gambar 2.11. Multiplexing SDH...................................................... 21
12. Gambar 3.1. Flowchart Proses Penelitian........................................25
13. Gambar 3.2. Peta Jaringan Backbone Link Cirebon-Kadipaten....... 26
14. Gambar 3.3. Data OTDR...................................................................29
15. Gambar 3.4. STM Yang digunakan..................................................30
16. Gambar 3.5. Perangkat DWDM Yang digunakan.............................31
17. Gambar 4.1. Grafik Availability Bulan Juli-Desember 2016...........36
13101097 ix
DAFTAR TABEL
1. Tabel 3.1. Jenis dan warna kabel pada topologi
link Cirebon-Kadipaten ........................................................................ 27
2. Tabel 3.2. Spesifikasi G.652 D Standar ITU-T ..................................... 27
3. Tabel 3.2. Spesifikasi G.655 C Standar ITU-T ..................................... 28
4. Tabel 3.4. Keterangan topologi DWDM link Cirebon-Kadipaten ......... 32
5. Tabel 3.5. Layanan Yang Diterima Oleh Sistem ZXWM M920 ........... 32
6. Tabel 4.1 Perhitungan total waktu availability ...................................... 35
7. Tabel 4.2 Data total waktu downtime.................................................... 36
8. Tabel 4.3 Data untuk perhitungan maintainability ................................ 37
13101097 x
DAFTAR SINGKATAN
FO : Fiber Optic
DWDM : Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
SKSO : Sistem Komunikasi Serat Optik
SDH : Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
ITU-T : International Telecommunication Union
AV : Availability
CBN : Cirebon
KYA : Karya Mulya
PLD : Plered
JBL : Jamblang
JTW : Jatiwangi
KDT : Kadipaten
PDH : Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
SONET : Synchronous Optical Network
FOADM : Fixed Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
ROADM : Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
MTTR : Mean Time To Repair
13101097 xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
1. Data Gangguan ................................................................................L-1
Lampiran 2
2. Perhitungan Availability.................................................................. L-3
Lampiran 3
3. Data Link Pengirim dan Penerima . ................................................L-6
Lampiran 5
4. Report OTDR Link Cirebon-Kadipaten.......................................... L-11
