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Pasadena’s Identity Arts Sciences Intellectual pursuits Fine architecture Gardens Tourist attractions Located far from the industrialization, commercialism and the city, L.A
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Latinos in Pasadena
1910-1920Maria Almaraz
HIS 301
Historical FactsProspective residents were the first to create the
first part of Pasadena in 1874Speculators who came from the East side,
Indiana and MichiganGood climate attracted more peoplePreferred for agricultural laborArroyo Seco was home to first settlers
Grew exotic crops
Pasadena’s IdentityArtsSciencesIntellectual pursuits Fine architectureGardensTourist attractionsLocated far from the industrialization,
commercialism and the city, L.A
ExpandingBetween 1900-1910 the population increased
from 9,117 to 30,291 because of the new railroads that came from the city of L.A
Railroad completion left Chinese laborers unemployed leaving only 33 Chinese families in Pasadena
Chinese were forced to move to the Raymond Street corridor at South of California St.
low income communities
South RaymondSegregated city Home to the non-white population including
Latinos and later Mexicans in the 1920’sAfrican American families:
1896 57 families1920 240
Mexican Population in Pasadena
Pasadena was divided into three sections:1. Chihuahita
- Chihuahuanses and Zacatecanos (156)
2. Northern Section/Titleyville- Jaliscienses (582)
3. Southern Section/South Raymond - all Mexican region (207)
Segregation 1910-1920’s Riverside schools, Pasadena schools and Orange
county schools
Garfield Elementary school was integrated by 1913 but segregated in 1914 by high demand of parents and teachers
South Raymond School (1914) became the first parent initiated “Mexican school” in southern California
Mexicans and Mexican Americans/ Latinos
1928- segregated Latino schools were common
Continued64 schools in Southern CA were 90-100%
Mexican and Mexican American and other Latinos segregated
Served as laboratories where sociologists, psychologists and other scientists studied the Mexican Racial category that was created
Low student test scores
2012 Demographics White- 50, 974 (37%) Hispanic 44,217 (32%)Asian 24,631 (18%) African American 13,636 (10%)Two or more races 4,439 (3%)American Indian 139 (.1%)