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Laurier
Everything you want to know about Canada’s 7th Prime Minister
This is not Laurier
What do you think?
Wilfrid LaurierJoseph Lavergne
Armand Lavergne
Saskatchewan and Alberta
• Originally part of the NWT
• The premier of the territories wanted to create one large province called Buffalo
• Ont. and Que. politicians didn’t support Buffalo– Too big– Rival their own political power
• Decided there should be two provinces,
• Many argued for a horizontal split rather than a vertical
Saskatchewan and Alberta
• Formed on the same day (Sept. 1, 1905)
• Saskatchewan:– Named after the Kissiskatchiwan river (Swift Current)
• Alberta:– Named after Father Albert Lacombe (founder of an
Episcopal borough 9 miles from Edmonton)
Alaskan Border Dispute
• 1867 US buys Alaska from Russians
• US base their claim on Russian maps
• Russian maps wrong. More land shown as being part of the American purchase than Russia had agreed to in the Anglo-Russian treaty of 1825
GOLD!
• 1897 30,000 people flood to the Yukon.
• Eventually more than $100,000,000 in gold mined.
• Now, trade route becomes important. Both Canada and the US want control.
1903 Tribunal
• 1903 both sides decide to settle the issue by a tribunal
• Each side would have three representatives
• The US would send three men, Canada would send two, and our third was to be a Brit.
• These six were supposed to be impartial
The Result
• In the end the two Canadians voted for the Canadian proposal, and the three US representatives voted for their proposal.
• The only surprise for Canadians was that Lord Alverstone voted with the Americans.US gets everything they asked for on Oct. 20th 1903
• In Canada this is seen as betrayal
Canadian Reaction
• In British Columbia God Save The Queen was booed and people refused to sing
• In Ontario the Union Jack was flown at half mast at many public buildings.
• Within five years Canada establishes the foreign affairs department
• This also completely ended the debate for closer ties with the British
Canadian Navy
• Founded on May 4th, 1910
• In Europe there was an arms race and Laurier thought Canada should keep up
• Some wanted to purchase large battleships and create a powerful force
• Others wanted no navy at all
• How to make everyone happy?
Navy Cont…
• We purchased 2 aged ships from Britain– Niobe and Rainbow
• In effect this makes no one happy
• The ships are not powerful enough to do much except patrol fisheries
• This was one of the decisions that led to Laurier’s loss in 1911
HMCS Rainbow• Launched in
1891
• Didn’t sail between 1900-1909
• Sold to Canada in 1910
HMCS Niobe• Built 1897
• Used to transport troops and escort smaller ships
• Entered RCN in 1910
Dreadnought
Elections
• 1896- Laurier wins 117-96 (Beats Tupper)
• 1900- Laurier wins 128-85 (Beats Tupper)
• 1904- Laurier wins 137-77 (Beats Borden)
• 1908- Laurier wins 133-88 (Beats Borden)
• 1911- Laurier loses 134-87 (Borden wins)
• Laurier is the only PM to ever win four consecutive majority governments
1911-1919• After the defeat of 1911 he stayed on as
opposition leader until 1919
• Supported Canada’s involvement in WWI, but not conscription
• Lost the election again in 1917
• Passed away on Feb. 17, 1919 at the age of 77