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Law in American Society –
Unit Test – Chapters 1 – 5
Mr. Novak
Periods 5 & 8
Test: Tuesday, October 19, 2010
Test Format Matching 16 Terms:Advocacy
Lobbying
Initiative
Referendum
Recall
Negotiation Concurring Opinion
Settlement Dissenting Opinion
Arbitration
Mediation
Adversarial System
Inquisitional System
Peremptory Challenges
Ombudspersons
Majority Opinion
Short Answer (10 questions)
2 Extra Credit Questions
Is a way to influence the lawmaking process by convincing lawmakers to vote as you want them to.
Lobbying When a legislative act is
referred to voters for final approval or rejection.
Referendum Is the active support of a
cause. Advocacy Allow voters to remove
elected officials from office.
Recall
Is a procedure that enables a specified number of voters to propose a law by petition.
Initiative Is the process by which
people involved in a dispute discuss their problem and try to reach a solution acceptable to all.
Negotiation Attorneys can have
prospective jurors removed without stating a cause.
Peremptory Challenges
Judges who disagree with the majority opinion may issue this kind of opinion.
Dissenting Opinion When a third party helps
the disputing parties talk about their problem and settle their differences, but the decision is not binding or imposed upon the parties.
Mediation An agreement before the
case goes to trial. Settlement
Both parties to a dispute agree to have one or more persons listen to their arguments and make a decision for them, and it is binding.
Arbitration The judge is active in
questioning witnesses and controlling the court process, including the gathering and presenting of evidence.
Inquisitional System
People who investigate complaints and then help the parties reach some agreement.
Ombudspersons Judges who agree with the majority
opinion, but for reasons different from those used to support the majority opinion.
Concurring Opinion When 5 or more judges agree. Majority Opinion A contest between opposing sides. Adversarial System
After you obtain your high school diploma you must receive your bachelors degree to become a lawyer. What must your major be?
To become a lawyer all you need is a bachelors degree, your major does not matter.
After you obtain a bachelors degree you must take what exam? After to have your bachelors degree you
must take the LSAT (Law School Admission Test) to get into Law School.
After you finish law school you will receive your…
Once you have finished law school you have your Juris Doctorate.
What exam must you take after you have completed law school? After you have completed law school
you must take the Bar Exam.
After you have passed the Bar exam after law school, what organization do you join?
Once you have passed the Bar exam you join a Bar Association.
Fill in this chartCriminal
Laws
Civil
Laws
Bringing the legal action
Prosecutor Plaintiff
On-Trial Defendant Defendant
Penalty Misdemeanor or Felony - Jail and/or fines
Money
Amount of Proof
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Preponderance of the evidence
The Legislative Branch __________________ laws. MAKE
The Executive Branch __________________ laws. ENFORCE
The Judicial Branch __________________ laws. INTERPRET
Who are the current 9 United States Supreme Court Justices? John Roberts, Jr. (Chief Justice Bush, Jr.) Anthony Kennedy Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Female) Antonin Scalia Clarence Thomas (African-American) Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito (Bush, Jr.) Sonia Sotomayor (Female Obama) Elana Kagan (Female Obama)