laws of war

8/8/2019 laws of war

1/29

BD][ LJ ]DW


2/29

Anshwndsalndb bd} a{ seh {q{sh` lj wxbh{ dncywankaybh{ klnkhwnanm whbdsaln{ ghs}hhn {sdsh{"dnc ghs}hhn {sdsh{ dnc anshwndsalndblwmdna{dsaln{" {xke d{ seh Xnashc Ndsaln{


3/29

bd}{ lj }dw" an anshwndsalndbbd}" wxbh{ dnc ywankaybh{whmxbdsanm dn dw`hc klnjbaksghs}hhn ndsaln{.

Seh{h bd}{ dwh ch{amnhc sl`ana`azh seh ch{swxksaln ljbajh dnc ywlyhwsq" sl ywl{kwaghkwxhb swhds`hns ljnlnkl`gdsdns{ dnc

ywa{lnhw{ lj }dw" dnc slh{sdgba{e klncasaln{ xnchw}eake seh ghbbamhwhns{ `dqkln{xbs }ase lnh dnlsehw.


4/29

Sl `asamdsh seh hjjhks{ lj an{xwwhksaln{ dnc kazab}dw{" h{sdgba{ehc mlzhwn`hns{ ljshn whklmnah sehghbbamhwhnkq lj cl`h{sak lyylnhns{ dnc klncxksklnjbaks{ }ase seh` dkklwcanm sl seh bd}{ lj }dw.


5/29

@lchwn Bd}{ lj ]dw

Sehwh a{ nl klnhnsaln ln seh bd}{ lj}dw sl }eake dbb seh `dolw yl}hw{ ljseh }lwbc edh dkkhchc" dnc `dnq

klnhnsaln{ ywlach seds sehaw shw`{{edbb gh anlyhwdsah aj dnq lj sehghbbamhwhns{ a{ nls d {amndslwq lw aj dnhnh`q kl``as{ d albdsaln.

Ch{yash {xke ywla{aln{" `dnqndsaln{ edh dclyshc seh bd}{ lj }dw"

dnc seh klncasaln{ lj }dwjdwh edhxnclxgshcbq ghhn d`hbalwdshc"ydwsakxbdwbq an seh swhds`hns ljywa{lnhw{ dnc seh kln{achwdsaln{el}n sl seh {akf dnc }lxnchc.


6/29

Kln nsaln{ w {swaksanm s{ lj k wsdan d ln{wlgdgbq d nls ds wadbbqasamds s lwwlw{ lj dw.

Jlw s l{s dws" lnbq s l{d ln{ s ds dw lj ba as

abasdwq { " .m." la{lnmd{"d ghhnhjjhksahbq gdnnhc"

abhhjjlws{ sl wleagasabasdwabq hjjhksah hd ln{"

h.m." dsl`ak hd ln{ dnc{ g`dwanh`anh{" edhnls{ kkhhchc.


7/29


8/29

Seh bd}{ lj }dw edh edc d{ sehaw lgohksah seh ywlshksaln

lj kaabadn ylyxbdsaln{ gq ba`asanm dbb dksaln sl seh `abasdwq. D ca{sanksaln }d{ `dch ghs}hhn kl`gdsdns{ dnc

nlnkl`gdsdns{" seh jlw`hw ghanm chjanhc an shw`{ ljswdcasalndb abasdwq xnas{.


9/29

Sex{ kl`gdsdns{ `x{s edzh d kl``dnchw wh{yln{agbh jlw {xglwcandsh{" }hdw djauhc dnc whklmnadgbh h`gbh`" kdwwq dw`{ lyhnbq" dnc jlbbl} seh bd}{ lj }dw.

Gxs seh chzhbly`hns lj dhwadb gl`ganm an ]lwbc ]dw A dnc lj mxhwwabbd jlwkh{chyhnchns ln kazabadn{ ed{ shnchc sl `dfh dbb hnh`q shwwaslwq ydws lj seh sehdshw ljlyhwdsaln{.

Nh} ywdksakh{ dnc kdshmlwah{ edzh qhs sl gh }lwfhc lxs sl ywlshks kazabadn khnshw{dchtxdshbq.


10/29

Kazabadn{ an shwwaslwq

lkkxyahc gq sehhnh`q dwh"el}hzhw" {xyyl{hcsl gh hnsasbhc slkhwsdan ywlshksaln{.Sehwh `dq nls gha`ywa{ln`hns

}aselxs kdx{h" dncjanh{ `dq nls ghbhzahc xyln d }elbhkazabadn ylyxbdsalnjlw ancazacxdbljjhn{h{.

Ywazdsh ywlyhwsq

db{l whkhazh{ ba`ashcywlshksaln" dnc as`dq nls ghklnja{kdshc jlw`abasdwq x{h xnbh{{jdaw kl`yhn{dsaln a{ydac.


11/29

Zalbdsaln{ lj seh bd}{ lj }dw edh ywlgdgbq lkkxwwhc an dbb `dolwklnjbaks{6 d ndsaln klnjachns lj akslwq }abb jwhtxhnsbq nls ghchshwwhc hhn gq jhdw lj whywa{db{.

Djshw ]lwbc ]dw AA seh `abasdwq dnc kaabadn bhdchw{ lj seh Dua{ Yl}hw{}el }hwh wh{yln{agbh jlw albdsaln{ }hwh swahc jlw }dw kwa`h{" dnc{l`h D`hwakdn{ }hwh swahc jlw }dw kwa`h{ an sehZahsnd` ]dw


12/29

Chzhbly`hns

An seh @accbh Dmh{ seh

achdb{ lj fnamesellcwh{swdanhc {l`hkwxhbsah{ an }dwjdwh" gxs{q{sh`dsak bhmdb klch{cac nls dyyhdw xnsab seh4=se khns.

Seh mwhds }lwf ljMwlsax{ Ch oxwh ghbba dkydka{ Vln seh bd}{ lj}dw dnc yhdkhP %4:78!dnc seh }lwf{ lj Zdsshbedc `xke anjbxhnkh ananswlcxkanm ex`dnh

ywdksakh{.


13/29

Chsdabhc anshwndsalndb swhdsah{ mlhwnanm }dw dwh `l{sbq d

ywlcxks lj seh 41se dnc 79se khns. Seh Chkbdwdsaln lj Ydwa{" seh dkklwc{ klnkbxchc ds seh Edmxh

Klnjhwhnkh{%4511" 419=!" dnc seh Mhnhd Klnhnsaln{%45:3" 419:" 4171" 4131! dwh seh `dan glcah{ lj jlw`xbdshcbd}.


14/29

Yxwyl{h{ lj seh bd}{

As ed{ ljshn ghhn kl``hnshc seds kwhdsanmbd}{ jlw {l`hseanm d{ anehwhnsbq kwa`hjxbdnc bd}bh{{ d{ }dw {hh`{ bafh d bh{{ln an

dg{xwcasq. El}hhw" gd{hc ln sehdcehwhnkh sl }eds d`lxnshc slkx{sl`dwq anshwndsalndb bd} gq }dwwanmydwsah{ sewlxme seh dmh{" as }d{ jhbs sedsklcajqanm bd}{ lj }dw }lxbc gh ghnhjakadb.

[l`h lj seh khnswdb ywankaybh{ xnchwbqanmbd}{ lj }dw dwh?

]dw{ {elxbc gh ba`ashc sl dkeahanm sehylbasakdb mldb{ seds {sdwshc seh }dw %h.m."shwwaslwadb klnswlb! dnc {elxbc nls ankbxchxnnhkh{{dwq ch{swxksaln6


15/29

]dw{ {elxbc gh gwlxmes sl dn hnc d{ txakfbq d{ yl{{agbh6

Yhlybh dnc ywlyhwsq seds cl nls klnswagxsh sl seh }dwhjjlws {elxbc gh ywlshkshc dmdan{s xnnhkh{{dwq ch{swxksalndnc edwc{eay6

Sl sea{ hnc" bd}{ lj }dw dwh anshnchc sl `asamdsh seh hab{ lj}dw gq?

Ywlshksanm glse kl`gdsdns{ dnc nlnkl`gdsdns{ jwl`xnnhkh{{dwq {xjjhwanm6

[djhmxdwcanm khwsdan jxncd`hnsdb ex`dn wames{ lj yhw{ln{

}el jdbb ansl seh ednc{ lj seh hnh`q" ydwsakxbdwbq ywa{lnhw{lj }dw" seh }lxnchc dnc {akf" dnc kaabadn{6

dkabasdsanm seh wh{slwdsaln lj yhdkh.


16/29

Klncxkslj }dwjdwh

D`lnm lsehw a{{xh{" seh bd}{ lj }dwdccwh{{ chkbdwdsaln lj }dw" dkkhysdnkh lj{xwwhnchw dnc seh swhds`hns lj ywa{lnhw{lj }dw6 abasdwq nhkh{{asq dblnm }aseca{sanksaln dncywlylwsalndbasq6 dnc sehywleagasaln lj khwsdan anex`dnh }hdyln{}eake kdx{h xnnhkh{{dwq {xjjhwanm.

As a{ d albdsaln lj seh bd}{ lj }dw slhnmdmh an kl`gds }aselxs `hhsanmkhwsdan whtxawh`hns{" d`lnm seh` seh}hdwanm lj d ca{sanksah xnajlw` lw lsehwca{sanksah {amn{ a{agbh ds d ca{sdnkh" dncseh kdwwqanm lj }hdyln{ lyhnbq.

A`yhw{lndsanm {lbcahw{ lj seh lsehw {achgq }hdwanm seh hnh`q-{ xnajlw` a{dbbl}hc" selxme jamesanm an seds xnajlw`"bafh jamesanm xnchw d }eash jbdm" a{ yhwjacq}eake a{ jlwgacchn" d{ a{ seh sdfanm ljel{sdmh{.


17/29

Ywleagaslwq hjjhks

Seh bd} lj }dw ybdkh{ ba`as{ ln seh huhwka{h lj dghbbamhwhns{ yl}hw `hnsalnhc xnchw Yxwyl{h{

dnc whtxawh{ seds ghbbamhwhns{ whjwdan jwl`h`yblqanm dnq fanc lw chmwhh lj albhnkh }eake a{nls dksxdbbq nhkh{{dwq jlw `abasdwq yxwyl{h{ dncseds sehq klncxks el{sabasah{ }ase whmdwc jlw sehywankaybh{ lj ex`dnasq dnc keadbwq.


18/29

Gancanm glse ln {sdsh{ dnc

ancazacxdb{

Seh bd} lj }dw a{ gancanm

nls lnbq xyln [sdsh{ d{{xke gxs db{l xyln

ancaacxdb{ dnc" an

ydwsakxbdw" seh `h`ghw{

lj sehaw dw`hc jlwkh{.


19/29

Bdnc }dwjdwh

Seh Bd} lj Bdnc]dwjdwh a{ seds ydws ljseh Bd}{ lj ]dwdyybakdgbh sl sehklncxks lj }dwjdwh ln

bdnc %shwwaslwq! dnc slwhbdsaln{eay{ ghs}hhnghbbamhwhns{ dncnhxswdb {sdsh{. Sehklncxks lj dw`hc

el{sabasah{ ln bdnc a{whmxbdshc gq seh bd}lj bdnc }dwjdwh }eakea{ glse }wasshn dncxn}wasshn.


20/29

Chkbdwdsalnlj }dw

[l`h swhdsah{" nlsdgbq sehXN kedwshw %4138! Dwsakbh 7"dnc {l`h lsehw dwsakbh{ anseh kedwshw" {hhf sl kxwsdabseh wames lj `h`ghw {sdsh{

sl chkbdwh }dw6 d{ clh{ sehlbchw FhbblmmGwadnc Ydks lj4175 jlw sel{h ndsaln{ }elwdsajahc as.

Seh FhbblmmGwadnc Ydks}d{ x{hc dmdan{s sel{h

kedwmhc ds seh Nxwh`ghwm]dw Swadb{ an Mhw`dnq yl{s]lwbc ]dw AA jlw }dmanm dndmmwh{{ah }dw.


21/29

Zalbdsaln{ dnc dyybakdgabasq Ydwsah{ dwh glxnc gq seh bd}{

lj }dw sl seh hushns seds {xkekl`ybadnkh clh{ nls anshwjhwh}ase dkeahanm bhmasa`dsh`abasdwq mldb{. lw hud`ybh"sehq dwh lgbamhc sl `dfh hhwqhjjlws sl dlac cd`dmanmyhlybh dnc ywlyhwsq nlsanlbhc an kl`gds" gxs sehq

dwh nls mxabsq lj d }dw kwa`h ajd gl`g `a{sdfhnbq eas{ dwh{achnsadb dwhd.

Gq seh {d`h slfhn"kl`gdsdns{ seds x{h ywlshkshcyhlybh lw ywlyhwsq d{ {eahbc{lw kd`lxjbdmh dwh mxabsq ljalbdsaln{ lj bd}{ lj }dw dncdwh wh{yln{agbh jlw cd`dmh slsel{h seds {elxbc ghywlshkshc.


22/29

Anshwndsalndbswhdsah{lnsehbd}{lj }dw

Ba{s lj chkbdwdsaln{" klnhnsaln{" swhdsah{ dncoxcmh`hns{ dnc ln seh bd}{ lj }dw?

458: Ydwa{ Chkbdwdsaln Wh{yhksanm @dwasa`h Bd} dglba{ehc ywadshhwanm

45:3 aw{s Mhnhd Klnhnsaln 'jlw seh D`hbalwdsaln lj seh Klncasaln lj seh ]lxnchc dnc[akf an Dw`hc lwkh{ an seh ahbc'

45:5 [s. Yhshw{gxwm Chkbdwdsaln Whnlxnkanm seh X{h" an Sa`h lj ]dw" lj Huybl{ahywlohksabh{ Xnchw 399 mwd`{ ]hames

45=3 Ywlohks lj dn Anshwndsalndb Chkbdwdsaln klnkhwnanm seh Bd}{ dnc Kx{sl`{ lj ]dw%Gwx{{hb{ Chkbdwdsaln .[amnhc an Gwx{{hb{ 7= Dxmx{s. Sea{ dmwhh`hns nhhw hnshwhc ansljlwkh" gxs jlw`hc ydws lj seh gd{a{ jlw seh klcajakdsaln lj seh bd}{ lj }dw ds seh 4511 EdmxhYhdkh Klnjhwhnkh

4559 @dnxdb lj seh Bd}{ dnc Kx{sl`{ lj ]dw ds Lujlwc Ds as{ {h{{aln an Mhnhd an 45=3 sehAn{sasxsh lj Anshwndsalndb Bd} dyylanshc d kl``asshh sl {sxcq seh Gwx{{hb{ Chkbdwdsaln ljseh {d`h qhdw dnc sl {xg`as sl seh An{sasxsh as{ lyanaln dnc {xyybh`hnsdwq ywlyl{db{ lnseh {xgohks. Seh }lwf lj seh An{sasxsh bhc sl seh dclysaln lj seh @dnxdb an 4559 dnc as }hnsln sl jlw` ydws lj seh gd{a{ jlw seh klcajakdsaln lj seh bd}{ lj }dw ds seh 4511 Edmxh YhdkhKlnjhwhnkh.


23/29

4511 Edmxh Klnhnsaln{ kln{a{shc lj jlxw `dan {hksaln{

dnc sewhh dccasalndb chkbdwdsaln{ %seh jandb `dan {hksalna{ jlw {l`h whd{ln achnsakdb sl seh jaw{s dccasalndbchkbdwdsaln!? A Ydkajak [hssbh`hns lj Anshwndsalndb Ca{yxsh{ AA Bd}{ dnc Kx{sl`{ lj ]dw ln Bdnc

AAA Dcdysdsaln sl @dwasa`h ]dwjdwh lj Ywankaybh{ lj MhnhdKlnhnsaln lj 45:3

AZ Ywleagasanm Bdxnkeanm lj Ywlohksabh{ dnc Huybl{ah{jwl` Gdbblln{

Chkbdwdsaln A Ln seh Bdxnkeanm lj Ywlohksabh{ dncHuybl{ah{ jwl` Gdbblln{

Chkbdwdsaln AA Ln seh X{h lj Ywlohksabh{ seh Lgohks lj]eake a{ seh Cajjx{aln lj D{yequadsanm lw Chbhshwalx{ Md{h{ Chkbdwdsaln AAA Ln seh X{h lj Gxbbhs{ ]eake Huydnc lw

bdsshn Hd{abq an seh Ex`dn Glcq


24/29

419= Edmxh Klnhnsaln{ edc seawshhn {hksaln{" lj }eake s}hbh }hwhwdsajahc dnc hnshwhc ansl jlwkh dnc s}l chkbdwdsaln{ A Seh Ydkajak [hssbh`hns lj Anshwndsalndb Ca{yxsh{ AA SehBa`asdsaln lj H`yblq`hns lj lwkh jlw Whklhwq lj Klnswdks

Chgs{ AAA Seh Lyhnanm lj El{sabasah{

AZ Seh Bd}{ dnc Kx{sl`{ lj ]dw ln Bdnc Z Seh Wames{ dnc Cxsah{ lj Nhxswdb Yl}hw{ dnc Yhw{ln{ an Kd{h lj ]dw

ln Bdnc ZA Seh [sdsx{ lj Hnh`q @hwkedns [eay{ ds seh Lxsgwhdf lj El{sabasah{

ZAA Seh Klnhw{aln lj @hwkedns [eay{ ansl ]dw[eay{ ZAAA Seh Bdqanm lj Dxsl`dsak [xg`dwanh Klnsdks @anh{

AU Gl`gdwc`hns gq Nddb lwkh{ an Sa`h lj ]dw U Dcdysdsaln sl @dwasa`h ]dw lj seh Ywankaybh{ lj seh Mhnhd

Klnhnsaln UA Khwsdan Wh{swaksaln{ }ase Whmdwc sl seh Huhwka{h lj seh Wames lj

Kdysxwh an Nddb ]dw

UAA Seh Kwhdsaln lj dn Anshwndsalndb Ywazh Klxws VNls WdsajahcP/ UAAA Seh Wames{ dnc Cxsah{ lj Nhxswdb Yl}hw{ an Nddb ]dw

Chkbdwdsaln A hushncanm Chkbdwdsaln AA jwl` seh 4511 Klnjhwhnkh sllsehw sqyh{ lj dawkwdjs

Chkbdwdsaln AA ln seh lgbamdslwq dwgaswdsaln


25/29

4191 Blncln Chkbdwdsaln klnkhwnanm seh Bd}{ lj Nddb ]dwbdwmhbq whashwdshc hua{sanm bd}" dbselxme as {el}hc mwhdshw

whmdwc sl seh wames{ lj nhxswdb hnsasah{. Nhhw }hns ansl hjjhks. 4177 Seh ]d{eanmsln Nddb Swhdsq" db{l fnl}n d{ seh Jazh-

Yl}hw Swhdsq%: hgwxdwq!

417; Edmxh Cwdjs Wxbh{ lj Dhwadb ]dwjdwh

4178 Mhnhd ywlslklb jlw seh Ywleagasaln lj seh X{h an ]dw ljD{yequadsanm" Yla{lnlx{ lw Lsehw Md{h{" dnc ljGdkshwalblmakdb @hselc{ lj ]dwjdwh

417=41;9 MwhklMhw`dn dwgaswdsaln swagxndb

4175 FhbblmmGwadnc Ydks %db{l fnl}n d{ seh Ydks ljYdwa{!

4171 Mhnhd Klnhnsaln" Whbdsah sl seh swhds`hns ljywa{lnhw{ lj }dw

41;9 Swhdsq jlw seh Ba`asdsaln dnc Whcxksaln lj NddbDw`d`hns %Blncln Nddb Swhdsq 77 Dywab

41;: [hklnc Blncln Nddb Swhdsq %78 @dwke

41;5 D`{shwcd` Cwdjs Klnhnsaln jlw seh Ywlshksaln ljKaabadn Ylyxbdsaln{ Dmdan{s Nh} Hnmanh{ lj ]dw.


26/29

41;5 Bhdmxh lj Ndsaln{ chkbdwdsaln jlw seh 'Ywlshksaln ljKaabadn Ylyxbdsaln{ Dmdan{s Gl`ganm wl` seh Daw an Kd{h lj]dw'

4138 Xnashc Ndsaln{ Kedwshw %hnshwhc ansl jlwkh ln Lkslghw73" 4138!

413: Oxcm`hns lj seh Anshwndsalndb @abasdwq Swagxndb dsNxwh`ghwm

413= Nxwh`ghwm Ywankaybh{. jlw`xbdshc xnchw XN MhnhwdbD{{h`gbq Wh{lbxsaln 4== 74 Nlh`ghw 413=

4135 Xnashc Ndsaln{ Klnhnsaln ln seh Ywhhnsaln dncYxna{e`hns lj seh Kwa`h lj Mhnlkach.

4131 Mhnhd Klnhnsaln A jlw seh D`hbalwdsaln lj seh

Klncasaln lj seh ]lxnchc dnc [akf an Dw`hc lwkh{ an sehahbc

4131 Mhnhd Klnhnsaln AA jlw seh D`hbalwdsaln lj sehKlncasaln lj ]lxnchc" [akf dnc [eay}whkfhc @h`ghw{ ljDw`hc lwkh{ ds [hd


27/29

4131 Mhnhd Klnhnsaln AAA Whbdsah sl seh Swhds`hns lj Ywa{lnhw{ lj ]dw

4131 Mhnhd Klnhnsaln AZ Whbdsah sl seh Ywlshksaln lj Kaabadn Yhw{ln{ anSa`h lj ]dw

4183 Edmxh Klnhnsaln jlw seh Ywlshksaln lj Kxbsxwdb Ywlyhwsq an seh Hhnslj Dw`hc Klnjbaks

41=4 _dmwhg Wh{lbxsaln lj seh An{sasxsh lj Anshwndsalndb Bd} ln Klncasaln{ ljDyybakdsaln lj Ex`dnasdwadn Wxbh{ lj Dw`hc Klnjbaks sl El{sabasah{ an }eakeseh Xnashc Ndsaln{ lwkh{ @dq gh Hnmdmhc

41== Xnashc Ndsaln{ Klnhnsaln ln seh Ywleagasaln lj @abasdwq lw Dnq LsehwEl{sabh X{h lj Hnawln`hnsdb @lcajakdsaln Shkenatxh{

41== Mhnhd Ywlslklb A Dccasalndb sl seh Mhnhd Klnhnsaln{ lj 47 Dxmx{s4131" dnc Whbdsanm sl seh Ywlshksaln ljZaksa`{ lj Anshwndsalndb Dw`hcKlnjbaks{

41== Mhnhd Ywlslklb AA Dccasalndb sl seh Mhnhd Klnhnsaln{ lj 47 Dxmx{s4131" dnc Whbdsanm sl seh Ywlshksaln ljZaksa`{ lj NlnAnshwndsalndb Dw`hcKlnjbaks{

41=5 Whc Kwl{{ xncd`hnsdb Wxbh{ lj Anshwndsalndb Ex`dnasdwadn Bd}Dyybakdgbh an Dw`hc Klnjbaks{

4159 Xnashc Ndsaln{ Klnhnsaln ln Ywleagasaln{ lw Wh{swaksaln{ ln seh X{hlj Khwsdan Klnhnsalndb ]hdyln{ ]eake @dq gh Chh`hc sl gh Hukh{{ahbqAnoxwalx{ lw sl Edh Anca{kwa`andsh Hjjhks{


28/29

%KK]! 4159 Ywlslklb A ln NlnChshksdgbh wdm`hns{ 4159 Ywlslklb AA ln Ywleagasaln{ lw Wh{swaksaln{ ln seh X{h lj @anh{" GllgqSwdy{

dnc Lsehw Chakh{ 4159 Ywlslklb AAA ln Ywleagasaln{ lw Wh{swaksaln{ ln seh X{h lj Ankhncadwq ]hdyln{ 4118 Ywlslklb AZ ln Gbancanm Bd{hw ]hdyln{ 411: D`hnchc Ywlslklb AA ln Ywleagasaln{ lw Wh{swaksaln{ ln seh X{h lj @anh{"

GllgqSwdy{ dnc Lsehw Chakh{ Ywlslklb ln Huybl{ah Wh`ndns{ lj ]dw %YwlslklbZ sl seh 4159 Klnhnsaln!"

75 Nlh`ghw 799;" hnshwhc ansl jlwkh ln 47 Nlh`ghw 799:

4113 [dn Wh`l @dnxdb ln Anshwndsalndb Bd} Dyybakdgbh sl Dw`hc Klnjbaks{ds [hd.

4113 AKWK,XNMD Mxachbanh{ jlw @abasdwq @dnxdb{ dnc An{swxksaln{ ln sehYwlshksaln lj seh Hnawln`hns an Sa`h lj Dw`hc Klnjbaks

4113 XN Klnhnsaln ln seh [djhsq lj Xnashc Ndsaln{ dnc D{{lkadshcYhw{lnnhb

411: Seh Anshwndsalndb Klxws lj Ox{sakh dca{lwq lyanaln ln seh Bhmdbasq ljseh Sewhds lw X{h lj Nxkbhdw ]hdyln{

411= Klnhnsaln ln seh Ywleagasaln lj seh X{h" [slkfyabanm" Ywlcxksaln dncSwdn{jhw lj DnsaYhw{lnnhb @anh{ dnc ln sehaw Ch{swxksaln %Lssd}d Swhdsq!

4115 Wl`h [sdsxsh lj seh Anshwndsalndb Kwa`andb Klxws hnshwhc ansl jlwkh ln4 Oxbq 7997.

7999 Lysalndb Ywlslklb ln seh Anlbh`hns lj Keabcwhn an Dw`hc Klnjbaks

hnshwhc ansl jlwkh ln 47 hgwxdwq 7997.


29/29

@HBAFH DQCAN

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