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    WW W.L AWYE RSL INE .N ET 2 LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014

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    WW W.L AWYE RSL INE .N ET 4 LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014

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    11LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    13LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    WW W.L AWYE RSL INE .N ET 14 LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014

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    15LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    WW W.L AWYE RSL INE .N ET 16 LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014

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    17LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

    D.Chandrasekar,Advocate,

    A.Subhashini,Faculty in Law,

    Government Law College

    A

    Right to Information is a fundamental right that

    every citizen has. Basically, the RTI gives the citizen

    all the information that the citizen want about the Gov-

    ernment and what they are doing with the tax money.

    Right to Information ghts corruption by opening

    governance to public participation and scrutiny. RTI

    addresses corruption at the national and local levels.

    Its a silent revolution in checking corruption across

    the country. The RTI act has made the inner workingof the Government transparent. When the average

    citizen learns to use this act, he can change the coun-

    try. The RTI Act has given lot of power that the citizen

    can and must use. For example, if a citizen asks for a

    phone line or a water connection, if he uses the RTI

    Act, he can get his work done quickly. The citizen will

    not have to make 15 trips to the Government ofces

    and bribe and beg the ofcials to get his work done.

    RTI has changed all that. Even if the roads outside the

    house terrible or a problem of un-hygiene in the area,

    RTI will help the citizen solve the problem. Generally,

    if a citizen go into a Government ofce and demands

    why his work has not been done, they will not entertain

    him or might even throw him out. RTI being a law, itbecomes harder to do this. If they do not give the citi-

    zen the information he want, they have broken a law

    and can be punished for it.

    Who will give information that is sought for?

    One or more ofcers in every Government De-

    partment have been made Public Information Ofc-

    ers (PIO) under section.5 of the RTI Act. If the citizen

    wants some information, he needs to le an applica-

    tion with the PIO. The PIOs are responsible for col-

    lecting information wanted by the citizen and provide

    that information to him. Also, several ofcers have

    been appointed as Assistant Public Information Ofc-

    ers (APIOs). Their job is only to accept applications

    from the public and forward it to the right PIO.Can the PIO refuse to give me information?

    A PIO can refuse information on certain subjects

    which is provided in Sec.8 of RTI Act. These include

    information received in condence from foreign gov-

    ernments, information prejudicial to security, strategic,

    scientic or economic interests of the country, breach

    of privilege of legislatures, etc. For an average citizen

    the information he will be looking mostly will not come

    under these categories, so the PIO cannot refuse to

    give information. Every application that is received by

    the PIO will be duly acknowledged.

    For getting information, the citizen has to pay

    charges per page of information provided by the De-

    partment. The charges mostly are Rs.1.50 or Rs.2/-per page. It is different for different states. Similarly,

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    19LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    19LAWYERS LINE MARCH 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    21LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    WW W.L AWYE RSL INE .N ET 22 LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014

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    23LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    WW W.L AWYE RSL INE .N ET 24 LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014

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    O O, F P . Dr. MH, ChiefInformation CommissionerPM.

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    FK?Dr. Bharath JhunJhunwala

    VsNational Hydroelectric Power Corparation Ltd

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    www.facebook.com/lawyers line

    Lawyers Line is now on

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    25LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

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    WW W.L AWYE RSL INE .N ET 26 LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014

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    27LAWYERS LINE APRIL 2014 WWW.LAWYERSLINE.NET

    Hindu places of worship. called temples. are founded by HinduKings., Rajahs, Great saint, and religious minded god worshippers

    during the last seven centuries. Most of the temples in TamilNadu

    were built thousand of years ago and the kalassams on the top of the

    temple gopuram is made of valuable metals/ These metals are now are

    valued crores of rupees. The temple so founded in ancient times were

    gifted with substantial properties/ To manage these properties and to

    carry on the administration of temples trusts were created. Those who

    founded these temples became Hereditary trustee. With the passage

    of time. constant invasion of our land by foreigners and with politics

    taking root in these areas. temple properties were slowly eaten by third

    parties and there was need to seek money even to maintain the temple

    poojas. It was the time when there was united Madras province and

    Madras province consisted of THE PRESENT Tamil Nadu, Andra,

    Orrisa, Kannada and Kerala States.

    Therefore for the rst time it was thought that an enactment is

    required to protect the temple properties / When the Panama Raja ad-

    ministration came to ofce under the 1919 Government of Indian Act.

    s comprehensive law was enabled and a Hindu Religious Endowments

    Board was constituted under the Hindu Religious Endowment Act

    1927. Presidents were appointed as President of the Hindu Religious

    Endowments Act. Government gave repayable grants to the Board to

    carry on the religious functions in temples and the advances made by

    the Government gave repayable grants to the Board to carry on thereligious functions in temples and the advances made by the Govern-

    ment were repaid to Government Inter. The concept and draft of the

    Hindu Religious Endowments Act was the result of R.V.Krishnan Ayyar

    who was then the Secretary of the Madras Legislative Council. When

    Sri.T.M.Narayanswamy Pillai, who was a criminal lawyers from Trichi

    became the President of the Hindu Religious Endowments Board. he

    thought there should be some sort of state central of the administra-

    tion of the religious institutions. It was a time when there was British

    Administration in 1040. It was the time when R.V.Krishnan Ayyar was

    secretary to government in charge of Education and public health and

    the Endowments Board came under his control. Narayanaswamy Pillai;

    ADMINISTRATION OF

    HINDU TEMPLES

    Dr.R.K.BALASUBRAMANIAMSenior ADVOCATE

    Dr. R. K. Balasubramaniam has born on 02.04.1928, EnglishCalendar and 7th March Tamil Calendar Mr. Balasubramaniamcompleted 86 and entering 87. He has made massive contributionfor the correct parliamentary system and he is considered and expertparliamentary law. Even today write articles to magazine and papersand he is quiet alert. Large numbers of parliamentarians, legislatorsand public are come to him for consultations. He is also writtennumber of books on law.

    Lawyers Line wishes him a long healthy and prosperous life andfull of useful society.

    The NOBLE - 87- We Honour

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    prevailed on the Government, to examine how

    best the administration can be brought under

    the control of the Government. The Madras

    Government then appointed R.V.Krishnan

    Ayyar was the special Ofcer to examine the

    issue . It was in 1941, R.V.Krishnan Ayyar

    recommended that there can be a direct

    control over the administration of Hindu

    Religious Institution and there should be a

    Area Committee to be constituted to select

    the Trustees for the temple and to manage

    the temples. The Government accepted the

    report of R.V.Krishna Ayyar and constituted

    a committee with Sir P.Venkatrama Rao,

    former judge of the Madras High Court,

    Rajah Sir Muthia Chettiar as member and

    R.V.KrishnaAyyar as Member Secretary. The

    then President of the Religious Endowments

    Board. T.M.ChenniaPillai was directed to co-

    ordinate with the committees. It was the time

    C.Raajagopalachari Ministry resigned in thewake of the Congress Resolution asking the

    Constars Ministry to resign and the Congress

    refused to co-operate with the British in the

    Second World war with the British Govern-

    ment. Madras Province was then under the

    Governors rule. The government passed order

    some time in 1945 converting the Religious

    Endowments Board into an Hindu Religious

    administration department and appointed

    T.M.Chenniah Pillai as the Commissioner

    of the Hindu Religious endowments depart-

    ment.After India became independent ,Hindu

    Religious endowments department, was

    enlarged and made into an Hindu Religious

    Endowments and Charitable administration

    Department. Thus charitable institutions who

    are not religious in character was brought

    under the control of this administration De-

    partment. After the congress faced reverse in

    the elections and other parties came to power,

    Hereditary Trustees were removed and the

    government took power to appointment he

    Chair Person for the trustees. With political

    power taking over the administration of the

    Hindu Religious and Charitable endowments,

    persons not religiously inclines were made

    Chairperson and members of these temples.

    Thus a division was made between the admin-

    istration of the funds of the temples and the

    administrate on of the rituals in the temple.

    But slowly, interventions and interfearances

    has crept ion the temple administration. The

    temple administration has now become an

    income earning department. as any other de-partment of government. Under this act all the

    religious institutions come under the control

    of the department and if any one seeks that

    the temple is his family one, he should le an

    application to the HRCE administration and

    get an judicial order to it> the is a judicial

    commissioner functioning under the ant as

    part of the HRCE administration. One should

    get an order that a particular temple is outside

    the scope of the HRCE Act.

    Of that person who have no belief and

    who have no faith in God are being appointed

    as the Trustees of the temples. This is totally

    wrong. Only Hindus who have faith in god

    should be asked to trustees of temples. Only

    those people will do the duty with devotion

    to god. Of late I am told that J.Jayalalitha

    amma Government has issued orders that

    only those who have faith in God should be

    made trustees of temples. This is correct.

    The Hindu Religious Endowments Act

    has abolished the Devadasi system,-when

    girls are made to dance before idols whenthey are taken out. But now the temples are

    accommodating not only music but dances

    also. Such performance inside the temple

    makes it difcult to worshippers and the

    crowds which come to attend these music

    and dance performances disturb the wor-

    shippers.

    Religious institutions are divided into

    regular religious institutions where any per-

    son can worship and there are denominational

    institutions which is managed by only those

    denomination group. In these temples visitorsmay be regulated. But still they are answer-

    able to the department.

    In English History, Martin Luther op-

    posed the Roman Church during the time

    when Henry the Eight was the King of

    England It was he time when Thomas Wolcy

    was the Prime Minister for Henry the Eight.

    Wolcy wrote a book strongly criticising

    other and praising the Roman Church. Wolsy

    published the book in the name of the King

    of England Henry the Eidth The Roman

    Church was impressed about the publica-

    tion and thus conferred on Henry the Edith

    the title of DEFENDER OF THE FAITH.

    This title is hereditary and even to day the

    British Queen so referred to as, Queens of

    England Defender of the Faith. Thus it was

    R.V.Krishna Ayyar who conceived the idea of

    a legislation to protect the properties of Hindu

    temples .Who as special ofcer examined

    the Hindu Religious Endowments act and

    wanted steps to be taken to safeguard the

    properties of temples and thus R.V.KrisnaAyyar should be considered as the Defender

    of the Hindu Faith.

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