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#345 (404) 22-29 dekemberi 2015 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

E-mail: [email protected]

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sagzao wesebis romel

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E-mail: [email protected]

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ilori2 22-29 dekemberi 2015

bmfrtboesf!XbXjb;!tbrbsUwfmpebo!svtfUjt!xbtwmb!ojTobwt!UvsrfUjt!nptwmbt"“Tuki marTla ase moxda, ruseTis

garda, Cveni damcveli sxva araviniqneba!”

am ociode wlis winaT gazeT“asaval-dasavalSi” gamoqveynda cno-bili politologisa da sazogadomoRvawis, aleqsandre WaWias, vrceliwerili saTauriT “На холмы Грузиилегла от фески тень”.

Cvens wignier da gemovnebian mk-iTxvels, albaT, kargad moexseneba, romfesi funjiani, wakveTili konusisformis Turquli qudia da misi saxelidasabams marokoSi mdebare amave sax-elwodebis qalaqidan _ fesidan iRebs...

isic naTelia, Tu ras unda niSnavdes“saqarTvelos borcvebze fesisCrdilis Camowola” da am mxatvrulixerxis miRma ra igulisxma avtorma.

aleqsandre WaWia qarTvel mkiTxvelsswored oci wlis winaT, jer kidev Se-vardnaZis gagania “moqkavSirul” xanaSiafrTxilebda im gansacdelisa dasafrTxis Sesaxeb, romelic dRevandelsaqarTvelos ukve walekviT emuqreba!iSviaTi codniTa da gamocdilebiTaRWurvili politologi codviani dasisxliani qarTuli politikis janRsarc axla epueba, oci wlis Semdegacar cxreba da ersa da bers kvlavacZveleburi SemarTebiT ukiJinebs, romsaqarTvelos gamrudebul-gaukuRmar-Tebuli sagareo-politikuri kursisveqtori gasasworebelia.

_ batono aleqsandre, ociode wliswinaT Cvens gazeTSi gamoqveynda Tqvenivrceli werili “saqarTvelos bor-cvebze fesis Crdili Camowva”, romelicsaqarTveloSi Seqmnil mdgomareobasada perspeqtivebs exeboda. rogorfiqrobT, am xnis ganmavlobaSi saqarTve-los mdgomareoba gaumjobesda Tugauaresda?

_ diax, 20 weli gavida im statiisgamoqveynebidan... vwerdi, rom Sevard-naZis mier arCeuli politikuri kursiTsvla migviyvanda afxazeTisa da samxreToseTis saboloo dakargvamde, masobrivemigraciamde, qarTveli eris raodenobisSemcirebamde, qarTveli sazogadoebiszneobriv degradaciamde, tradiciulsulier faseulobaTa uaryofamde daTurqeTis mxridan mZlavr finansur-ekonomikur eqspansiamde, rac kiTxvisniSnis qveS daayenebda sxva qarTuliregionebis beds. axla ukve TavadgansajeT, ramdenad gamarTlda essamwuxaro prognozi.

_ Tqven ruseTis mier afxazeTisdamoukideblobis aRiarebis Semdegacki optimizmiT uyurebdiT saqarTvelosgaerTianebis perspeqtivas. es poziciaSeicvala?

_ viTarebis Secvlis bolo Sansihqonda biZina ivaniSvils, magram manamisTvis araferi gaakeTa. xom xedavT,vis miando afxazeTis problemis mog-vareba... vinmes sjera, rom am adamianebissaqmianoba rame Sedegs gamoiRebs? afx-azeTis problemam, didi xania, saqarTve-los xelisuflebisTvis aqtualurobadakarga da sazogadoebis TvalSicukana planze gadaiwia. rodesac adami-anebis winaSe fizikuri gadarCenis amo-cana dgas, maTTan maRal erovnul ide-alebze saubari Znelia; miTumetes, romaxlo momavalSi mTeli simZafriTdagvidgeba aWarisa da samxreTsaqarTvelos problema. ar undagamovricxoT islamuri terorizmissafrTxec, romelsac Zalian maledasWirdeba saqarTvelos teritoria.werilSi, romelic Tqven axseneT, vwerdi,rom saqarTvelodan ruseTis wasvlaniSnavs TurqeTis mosvlas. amaze, sxvaTaSoris, daufaravad laparakoben daweren Turqi politikosebi, magramsaqarTvelos xelisufleba dRemdeganagrZobs bodvas nato-sa daevrokavSirSi Sesvlaze. qemalizmisepoqa, rodesac TurqeTSi Turquli na-cia yalibdeboda da saero na-cionaluri saxelmwifo Sendeboda, das-rulda. dRes panTurqizmis ideebiTSeiaraRebulma mmarTvelma Turqulmaelitam miznad daisaxa osmaleTis im-periis farglebSi diadi Turanis aRd-gena.

_ am safrTxes ivaniSvili ver xedavs?ratom ar cvlis politikas?

_ biZina ivaniSvili kargi adamiania,

magram, rogorc cxovrebam gviCvena, massami didi nakli aqvs: pirvel rigSi,ivaniSvili cudad erkveva msoflioSimimdinare politikur da ekonomikurprocesebSi; meore _ cudad erkvevakadrebSi, ver arCevs farTo Tvalsaw-ieris mqone, ideur da ara _ fuliserTgul profesionalebs; mesame _biZina ivaniSvili, flobs ra didZalpirad kapitals, srulad aris damokide-buli amerikelebis nebaze, romlebiciseve akontroleben mis qonebas, rogorcyvela sxva msxvil kapitals msoflioSi.swored amitom SearCies igi amerikeleb-ma saakaSvilis Semcvlelad, vinaidansaakaSvilis datoveba saqarTveloSiukve SeuZlebeli iyo. aqedan gamomd-inare, damoukidebel nabijebs,gansakuTrebiT _ sagareo politikaSi,ivaniSvilisgan ar unda velodoT.saqarTvelos sagareo politika daTavdacva is sferoebia, romlebSicqarTvelebis azri, didi xania, aravisainteresebs da arc aravin kiTxulobs_ es amerikelebis prerogativaa!

_ biZina ivaniSvili Tavis yvelazedid Rirsebad swored kadrebis SerCe-visa da analizis unars miiCnevs daTqven ras ambobT?! metic, man Tavisisazogadoebrivi moRvaweobis miznaddaasaxela qarTveli xalxis gawvrT-na-gacnobiereba movlenaTa analizSi...

_ qarTvel xalxs Tavidanve kargadesmoda, rom amJamindeli prezidentisruliad fuye adamiania _ am Tanamde-bobisTvis Seuferebeli, magramivaniSvilma mas “idealuri prezidenti”uwoda da es azri Tavs moaxvia qveyanas.qarTvel xalxs kargad esmoda, Tu ra“xili” iyo alasania da misi gundi,sazogadoebas samarcxvinod miaCndafanjikiZis sagareo saqmeTa ministroba,magram ivaniSvili maT “saukeTeso min-istrebad” Tvlida. qarTvelma xalxmaCinebulad icis, Tu ras warmoadgensrespublikuri partia da swored amitomam partiis reitingi arasodes aRe-mateboda 3 procents, magram ivaniSvilimiiCnevs, rom isini “saintereso adami-anebi” arian da gadasca kidec maT,praqtikulad, mTeli ZalauflebaqveyanaSi. didi xania, qarTveli xalximixvda, rom amerikisadmi vasalurdamokidebulebas eri degradaciiskenmihyavs, xolo ivaniSvili dRemde aR-frTovanebulia amerikelebTan“mokavSireobiT”. ase rom, ivaniSvilmaviTarebis analizi da kadrebis Se-faseba TviTon unda iswavlos qarTvelierisgan da ara _ piriqiT.

_ cxadze cxadia, rom dResmsoflioSi mimdinare kataklizmebi _omi axlo aRmosavleTSi: eraySi, libi-aSi, siriaSi, iemenSi, feradi revoluciebiegvipteSi, tunissa da sxvagan _ amerikispolitikis Sedegia. amerikelebi amboben,rom anadgureben diqtatorul reJimebsda miiltvian am qveynebis demokrati-zaciisken... magram saxelmwifoebi in-greva, iRupeba milionobiT adamiani,terorizmi msoflio problemad iqca.vis sWirdeba demokratia am fasad?

_ nu warmovidgenT amerikelebs id-iotebad, romlebsac moswonT dasiamovnebT erTsa da imave ormoSiCavardna. maT mSvenivrad esmiT, romSeuZlebelia, am saxelmwifoebSi dam-yardes demokratia dasavluri gagebiT...saqme is aris, rom axlo aRmosavleTisada CrdiloeT afrikis qveynebSi arissul ori Zala _ nacionalistebi daislamistebi, aranairi demokratiuliZalebi da ideebi iq ar arsebobs. na-cionalistebi cdiloben, aaSenon suv-erenuli, erovnuli saxelmwifoebi, Se-qmnan erTiani eri, ganviTarebisTvissuverenulad gamoiyenon sakuTariresursebi; amasTanave, maTTvis dasaSve-bia “rbili islami”, romelic xels aruSlis qveynis progress. aseTi gan-viTarebadi qveynebi iyvnen erayi, libia,siria, egvipte, iemeni da sxv., magramaseTi saxelmwifoebis arseboba kate-goriulad miuRebelia SeerTebuliStatebisTvis, radgan am qveynebisswrafi ganviTareba gulisxmobs Ta-vianTi resursebis sakuTari xalxissasargeblod gamoyenebas da mosaxleo-bis keTildReobis zrdas. amerikisSeerTebuli Statebis Zlevamosilebaki swored sxva qveynebis resursebis

sakuTari interesebisaTvis gamoyenebazedgas.

albaT, iciT, rom amerikis SeerTebu-li Statebis moqalaqe saSualod aT-jer mets moixmars, vidre planetissaSualo statistikuri momxmarebelievropis CaTvliT. planetis resursebiki SezRudulia da kargi cxovrebisTvisyvelas ar eyofa. Tu axlo aR-mosavleTis, afrikisa da samxreT-aR-mosavleT aziis mWidrod dasaxlebuliqveynebi ganviTardebian, anu TavianTresursebs sakuTari xalxis interese-bisTvis gamoiyeneben, dasavleTi iZule-buli Seiqneba, Seamciros moxmareba.swored amitom amerika dainteresebu-lia, Seaferxos rac SeiZleba meti sax-elmwifosa da xalxis ganviTareba, Tun-dac amisTvis saerTaSoriso samarTlisyvela normis darRveva da am qveynebis,xalxebis umowyalod dabombva gaxdessaWiro. dRes am Savbnel saqmeSiamerikelebis mTavari mokavSireebiradikali islamistebi arian _ e.w. is-lamuri saxelmwifo, romelic ar aRi-arebs arc erebs, arc sazRvrebs, arcsuverenitetsa da arc ganviTarebisaucileblobas. amerikelebisa da amislamistebis erToblivi moRvaweobisSedegad Cven Tvalwin daingra da SuasaukuneebSi iqna mosrolili ayvavebisgzaze Semdgari iseTi saxelmwifoebi,rogorebic iyvnen erayi, libia, siria,iemeni. mizani miRweulia _ veeberTelateritoriebi qaosSi, anarqiasa dasisxlisRvraSi CaiZira da uaxloesiasi wlis ganmavlobaSi iq ganviTarebazelaparakic ki zedmetia. paraleluradmiRweulia SeerTebuli Statebis kideverTi mizani _ evropis dasusteba,romelic iZulebulia, milionobiT de-vnilis umwvavesi problema moagvaros.

_ davijeroT, evropel liderebs aresmiT, ra safrTxis momtania amerikisaseTi politika evropisTvis? xom cxa-dia, rom am yvelafris Sedegad evrop-uli qristianuli civilizaciis arse-bobac ki kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadgeba?

_ evropuli liderebis didi um-ravlesoba marionetia, romlebicamerikelebze uamravi valdebulebiTarian damokidebulni da maTTan iseTiveurTierToba aqvT, rogoric yurmoWrilmonas _ batonTan. evropaSi arc erTisuverenuli saxelmwifo ar arsebobs.mniSvnelovan evropul qveynebSi gan-Tavsebulia aTeulobiT amerikulisamxedro baza da es qveynebi, praqtiku-lad, okupirebuli qveynebia. ufro met-ic, yvela ZiriTadi evropuli medi-asaSualeba adamianebis erTi jgufisxelSia, romlebic evropas karnaxobenamerikis sainformacio politikas.evropaSi, praqtikulad, ar arsebobsTavisufali presa. sxvaTa Soris,saqarTveloSi, presis TavisuflebisTvalsazrisiT, gacilebiT ukeTesi md-gomareobaa, vidre nebismier evropulqveyanaSi. Tumca, imiT, rom amerikelebmamoaxerxes evropaSi devnilTa kolos-aluri nakadis Sedinebis provocirebada iTxoven maTi uflebebisa da Tavi-suflebis ganuxrel dacvas, amerikas,Cemi azriT, metismeti mouvida.

_ ras gulisxmobT?_ aqamde evropis xalxebi winaaR-

mdegobis gareSe asrulebdnenamerikelTa moTxovnebs erovnulisazRvrebis, erovnuli ekonomikis,erovnuli valutis, qristianuli faseu-lobebis prioritetis gauqmebisa daerTnairsqesianTa qorwinebebisdakanonebis Taobaze, magram erovnulidentobaze srulad uaris saTqmeladisini mzad ar arian. amitomac boloxans evropaSi SeiniSneba nacionalis-turi ganwyobebis, antiamerikanizmis,evrokavSirisadmi skepticizmis mkveTrimateba. vfiqrob, evropeli politikose-bis momdevno Taoba amomrCevlis sim-paTiis mosapoveblad iZulebuli iqneba,mkveTri antiamerikuli lozungebiTada sakuTari saxelmwifoebriobisa dasrulfasovani suverenitetis aRdgenismowodebiT gamovides. evrokavSiri, ro-gorc zesaxelmwifoebrivi gaerTianeba,ubralod, mokvdeba. amasTanave, arsebobssafrTxe, rom evropelebi ar dasjerde-bian martooden “rbil nacionalizms”da evropaSi raRac axali formiTaRorZindeba faSizmi.

_ batono aleqsandre, bolo wlebSiruseTi ufro da ufro aqtiurobssaerTaSoriso arenaze. rogoria misiadgili Tanamedrove msoflioSi?

_ ruseTi mTlianad gaTavisufldaamerikuli diqtatisgan da suverenulsaxelmwifod iqca. dRes msoflioSiaris sul oTxi mniSvnelovanidamoukidebeli saxelmwifo _ amerikisSeerTebuli Statebi, ruseTi, CineTi daindoeTi. amasTanave, ruseTma gadadganabijebi, romlebic, am tendenciisgagrZelebis SemTxvevaSi, mas msofliosganviTarebis alternatiuli modelismqone zesaxelmwifod aqcevs. am nabi-jebs unda mivakuTvnoT homoseqsual-izmis propagandisa da erTnairsqesianTaqorwinebis akrZalva, marTlmadidebelieklesiis, marTlmadidebluri sulieriRirebulebebis ganuxreli mxardaWerada agresiuli islamistebisTvisSeiaraRebuli winaaRmdegobis gaweva.siriis, rogorc erovnuli saxelmwifos,dacva aseve mkafio signalia sxva, maTSoris, muslimanuri saxelmwifoe-bisTvis, rom ruseTisTvis miuRebeliagare Zalebis zemoqmedebis SedegadmaTi suverenitetisa da saxelmwifoe-briobis dakargva. yvela es nabiji sa-fuZvelSive ewinaaRmdegeba amerikispolitikas msoflioSi da global-izaciis amerikul proeqts, romelicgulisxmobs erebisa da kulturebisunificirebas, tradiciuli, erovnulida religiuri faseulobebis uaryofas,xalxebis uerovno, usqeso, uzneo bi-ologiur masad gadaqcevas. Tu ruseTispolitikaSi es alternatiuli tenden-cia ganviTardeba da gaformdeba, ro-gorc axali msoflio proeqti, maSinruseTi moi povebs liderobas immsoflio ZalebSi, romlebic ganuxre-lad icaven sxva erebis suverenul ar-sebobasa da ganviTarebas!!!

_ Tqven erTaderTi qarTveli xarT,romelic ruseTis prezidentma oriumaRlesi ordeniT daajildova. amideebis gamo xom ara?

_ SesaZloa... Tumca brZanebulebebSiweria, rom ordenebi ruseT-saqarTvelosurTierTobis ganviTarebaSi SetaniliwvlilisTvis momces. samwuxarod,aranairi mniSvnelovani wvlili amurTierTobaSi ar Semitania, radgansaqarTvelos arc erT xelisuflebases ar sWirdeboda, gamomdinare iqidan,rom es ar sWirdebodaT amerikelebsada Turqebs.

_ batono aleqsandre, Tuki ruseTTankonfliqtis fonze TurqeTigaaaqtiurebs Tavis eqspansias kavkasiismimarTulebiT, saqarTvelo katastro-ful mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndeba. Cven,faqtobrivad, isedac varT muslimanuralyaSi... rusebi bombaven islamistebssiriaSi, ris gamoc islamistebi iZule-bulni iqnebian, gaiqcnen da axaliplacdarmi eZebon. saqarTvelo kiaxlosaa _ aqve, gverdiT da Tina xi-daSelis jari maT ver SeaCerebs.movlenaTa amgvari ganviTarebisSemTxvevaSi SeiZleba Tu ara, ruseTisdaxmarebis imedi gvqondes?

_ rTuli SekiTxvaa... aseTi viTare-bisTvis winaswar momzadebaa saWiro _kontaqtebis damyareba, variantebis gaTv-la. vin SeiZleba es gaakeTos saqarT-velos xelisuflebaSi? Cveni ubedurebais aris, rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebayovelTvis da yvelaferSi agvianebda_ gamodioda “iniciativebiTa” da “wi-nadadebebiT” maSin, rodesac es ukveaRaravis sWirdeboda. ase iyo afxaze-Tis, samxreT oseTis mimarT, ase moxdaekonomikaSic da analogiuri ramgrZeldeba dResac.

xelisuflebaSi ar iyvnen da arcarian adamianebi, romlebsac SeuZliaT,ori-sami svla winaswar gaTvalon. racSeexeba Tqvens SekiTxvas, imedi viqo-nioT, rom viTareba aseTi katastrofu-li scenariT ar ganviTardeba, magram,Tuki marTla ase moxda (arada, es rea-luri scenaria!), ruseTis garda Cvenidamcveli sxva aravin iqneba! aseTiaistoriuli, geopolitikuri realobada saRad moazrovne adamianebs esmSvenivrad esmiT.

esaubra dito CubiniZe

gaz. “asaval-dasavali” #50 (1102),2015 wlis 14-20 dekemberi

ilori 322-29 dekemberi 2015

prenesansi saqarTveloSi _ SoTa rusTaveli

“siZulvilis winaaRmdeg” _ am sa-TauriT aqveynebs kulturis yofiliministri, mwerali guram odiSaria so-cialur qselSi sakmaod grZel posts,romelSic studentobis dros gadax-denil emociur ambavs ixsenebs daqarTvelebs erTmaneTis siZulvilisganTavis Sekavebas urCevs.

“siZulvilis winaaRmdeg”erTxel, studentobisas, me da Cemma

bavSvobis afxazma megobarma soxumidanerT-erT afxazur sofelSi mis bebiasCavakiTxeT. rodesac ezoSi vseirnobdiT,gvels gadaveyareT. misi mokvla ga-davwyviteT da qvebs davuwyeT Zebna. amdros samzadidan megobris bebia gamovar-da _ ar gabedoT, biWebo, is xom stumaria,stumars ki ase ar epyrobiano.

bebia gvels miuaxlovda da afxazu-rad daiwyo locva. gvelma TiTqosmisi sityvebi Seisminao (dResac darw-munebuli var, marTlac Seismina), sri-al-srialiT datova ezo. bebiam „stu-mari“ locva-locviT Robemde miacila.

am mogonebas mTeli cxovreba av-garoziviT davatareb. megobris bebiamim dRes maswavla, rom yvelaze metadvinc SeiZleba gZuldes, isic ki RmerTiswyalobaa!

mas Semdeg damCemda _ roca rTulsituaciaSi vxvdebi, megobris bebiaslocvas vixseneb. Tan Tavs veubnebi _Tu maincdamainc gZlia siZulvilma,rac SeiZleba xanmokle unda gaxadomrisxaneba...

amas Seni Tavis gadasarCenadac undaecado, ecado _ Sinagani mrisxanebiscunami mokle droSi siyvaruliTCaanacvlo. da Tu amas vera da ver ax-erxeb, da ar SegiZlia siyvaruli, pa-tiviscemiT mainc unda Caanacvlo (siy-

varuls xom mainc sulis sxva simaRleda sxva Rirseba sWirdeba).

vaclav haveli Tavis erT-erT wer-ilSi indielTa miTs ixsenebs _ arse-bobda orTava frinveli, romelTa Taveb-ma erTmaneTi SeiZules da erTmaneTisjibrze qvebis ylapva daiwyes. frinvelsori Tavi ki eba, magram stomaqi hqondaerTi da misma kuWma moZule Tavebismier gadaylapuli qvebi ver moinela.frinveli daiRupa.

ra gamodis? siZulvili _TviTmkvlelobaa!!!

vinc sistematurad ecnoba Cvens mas-medias (bolo wlebSi am saqmeSi da amganxriT Facebook-ic CaerTo), dameTanxme-ba, rom saqarTveloSi ar klebulobssiZulviliT savse werilebis, postebis,gzavnilebis... raodenoba. ar vindobTerTmaneTs, arc Worebsa da yurmokrulambebs veridebiT, arc ciliswamebas,

arc sastik cinizms... arada, mTeliqveyana usmens, kiTxulobs moZuleTasityvebs.

boroti energiis Sturmma bevrs Se-umokla sicocxle.

avi werilebis Txzva sityviTmkvlelobis erT-erTi saxea. sityviTmkvlels ki, samwuxarod, aravin sjis.

ise, Zalian ubeduria moZule kaci.vaclav haveli werda _ aseT adamianswesierad gaRimebac ki ar SeuZliao.

moZulesaTvis amqveynad umTavresi feriSavia. albaT aqedan daibada gamoTqma“Savi piari”.

darwmunebuli var, male mova Taoba,romelic CauRrmavdeba ra Cvens tira-Jirebul siZulvils, Zalian bevr ramesver gvapatiebs.

drogamoSvebiT, siZulvili lamiserovnul tragediad gveqceva xolme...

imitom rom, sadac siZulvilia, didiubedurebis zonac iq aris.

imitom, rom siZulvili siyvarulzepopularulia Tavisi martivi, primi-tiuli enis wyalobiT.

imitom rom, siZulvili cdilobs,genetikur maxsovrobaSi daidos binada memkvidreobiT gadaeces TaobidanTaobas.

imitom rom, zogierTi lamobs,siZulvili TviTdamkvidrebaSi daix-marios...

siZulvili anamcecebs erovnul en-ergias da is Zala. romelic qveynisaRmSeneblobaSi unda ixarjebodes,urTierTdapirispirebaSi qreba.

ara da ar mTavrdeba drodadrosisastikeSi gadasuli siZulvilis es-kalacia.

ara da ar mTavrdeba dro qvaTasrolisa...

xandaxan mec damesxmeba xolme Tavsdaumsaxurebeli siZulvili; ra Tqmaunda, Tqvenc, romlebic am striqonebskiTxulobT axla.

da ra vqnaT? siZulvils siZulviliTvupasuxoT?

araviTar SemTxvevaSi! Tu ase moxda,es imas niSnavs, rom siZulvilma dagva-marcxa!...

me Cemi avgarozi mudam Tan damaqvs_ fiqrSi xSirad mwvane bibina sofelSivar da afxazi bebias xma yurSi mesmis_ “ras SvrebiT, biWebo, is xom stu-maria...” gveli bebias locvas emor-Cileba da ezos tovebs. qvas xelidanvagdeb...

asea, Cemi siZulvilis qva im dRessamudamod davtove im sofelSi...

dabolos _ erTi omi mainc undagqondes gamovlili, fsiqologiuri imu-nitetis javSanJileti rom gicavdesavi sityvebis Tavdasxmebisagan.

me is omi (Tanac ramdenime) gamoviare.samwuxarod”.

“vefxistyaosnis” fabula

rusTavelis poemis mxatvrul-lit-eraturuli kompozicia da misigaSlili forma amas iqeT zRvarssdebs yovelgvar imitacias. marTalia,rusTaveli sargeblobs “visramianis”ideebiT da saxelebiT, magram rogorc“baramianis”, ise “visramianis” fabulas,literaturul xerxebs da Tqmebs rus-Taveli asxvaferebs didi mxatvruligamosaxviT da Tamami esTetikurimeTodebiT. “baramianis”, “amirandare-janianisa” da “visramianis” fabulaerTgvarad apataravebs adamianis es-Tetikur-zneobriv gamoxedvas. “vefx-istyaosanSi” adamiani gamoiyurebamTeli Tavisi naklovanebebiTa da es-Tetikur-zneobrivi simSvenieriT, ro-gorc Tavisi wuTisofluri yofis or-ganizatori da qveynad siyvarulisada megobrobis ideebis Semomtani.

onana qobulaSvilis mier galeqsilida “naTargmanebi” “baramiani” aR-mosavleTSi, kerZod, sparseTSi uZvelesidroidan moaruli ambavi iyo. “vis-ramianic” da “amirandarejanianic” vari-antebia im eposisa, romelic axasiaTebsnaturaluri meurneobis civilizaciasaRmosavleTSi. “baramiani”, “amirandare-janiani” da “visramiani” esTetikurigansaxierebaa im socialurifsiqologiisa, romelic Seiqmna axloaRmosavleTSi Taviseburi istoriul-geografiuli pirobebis gavleniT arab-ul-sparsuli da indoCinur civiliza-ciaTa Senakadebidan. ekonomikururTierTobaTa ganviTarebas, bunebiseqsploataciis formebs, xalxTa isto-riul-kulturul moZraobas, omebisSedegad mosdevs socialuri eposisviTareba Tavisi romantikuli Tqmule-bebiT da esTetikur-fantastikuri war-mosaxvebiT. “Sah-name”, “yisai-hamsa”, “ami-randarejaniani”, “visramiani”, “rosto-miani”, “beJaniani” aRmosavleTis xalxeb-Si moaruli socialuri eposis gamom-saxveli Tqmulebebia. am TqmulebebSiCaqsovilia istoriul-socialurigancdebi iranisa, indoCineTisa da arab-palestinis xalxTa, arabuli azrovnebada morali zoroastrizmisa, mitrasmoZRvrebani, qristianuli legendebida simbolur-poeturi saxeebi, aleqsan-driis biblioTekidan gadmotanili

kompilaciebi berZnuli teqstebisa, in-doCinuri maTematika da filosofiaideologiurad erTmaneTs Seqsovilida SeduRebulia. TiToeuli TqmulebaSeicavs brZolis simbolos da cx-ovrebis filosofias. Rrma dakvirveba,didi codna, Rrmaazrovani Tqma Sedegiadidi istoriuli da socialuri kul-turisa, romelic win uZRvis yovelieris ideologias, literaturas,filosofiasa da esTetikur msoflSeg-rZnebas. “Sah-name” an “baramiani” TavisikompoziciiT imdenadaa gasagebi, ram-denadac warmosaxulia Cvens gonebrivhorizontSi aRmosavleTis kulturisorganizaciis formebi, mefeebis, aris-tokratebisa da raindebis yoveldRiuriyofa-cxovreba, materialuri kultura.aRmosavleTSi, rogorc yovelgan, erTieri iTvisebda meore eris literatu-rul-esTetikur kulturas imdenad, ram-denadac emsgavseboda erTmaneTs so-cialur-saxelmwifoebrivi daekonomikur-istoriuli organizaciebiswyobaSi. aRmosavleTis rainduli lit-eratura, firdousis “Sah-name”, sulTanmahmudis esTetikuri anturaJi iseTivedamokidebulebaSia Tamaris epoqasTansaqarTveloSi, rogorc luimeToTxmetes sasaxlis stili, liter-aturuli da esTetikuri kultura eka-terine meoris epoqasTan ruseTSi. qar-Tuli feodaluri aristokratia imde-nad iRebda fsiqologiurad iranisada, saerTod, aRmosavleTis cxovrebisformas, metyvelebis stils, esTetikursaxeebs, ramdenadac amas karnaxobdaimdroindeli qarTuli kulturis so-cialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi.

klasebi da socialuri kultura

“vefxistyaosanSi”

rusTavelis poemaSi gmirebi mo-qmedeben garkveul pirobebSi: TavianTifizikuri da sulieri TvisebebiT isiniwarmoadgenen rusTavelis epoqis gaba-tonebul wodebebsa da klasebs. mTelipoemis Sinaarsi gaSlilia feodal-izmisa da vaWruli urTierTobiszRudeebSi: moqmedi pirebi arian andidi mefeebi da feodalebi, an vaWrebi.moqmedebaTa geografiuli garemo ara-beTiT, xvarazmeTiT, mulRazanzariTwarmoadgens ara marto velur tyeebsa

da velebs, aramed mSvenier kulturuladgilebs _ qalaqebs. vaWrebs, maT kul-turas da ojaxur-socialur TvisebebspoemaSi sakmaod didi adgili ukavia,magram mTavari gmirebi mainc mefeebida feodalebi arian, TavianTi ojaxebiTda mdidari sasaxleebiT. mefeebi rus-Tavelis poemaSi tiranebi ki ar arian,aramed kulturuli da brZenimmarTvelebi. rostevan mefe brZeniada Zlieri, aqvs didi qoneba, is bed-nieria, Tumca sibere sWirs da vaJiSviliar hyavs. avTandili didi feodalia,romelsac feodi ara aqvs miTiTebuli,magram aqvs saqoneli uricxvi. fridon-ic da meliq-surxavic mdidari mefeebiarian. simdidresTan erTad maT aqvTdidi kultura, zRvaTa samefo “TvisaaTisa savliTa”, qalaqi gulanSaro“savse turfiTa mravliTa” savaWroqalaqia, aq gaSlilia aReb-micemoba daadamianTa Rirseba gaizomeba nivTierida fuladi simdidriT. pirvel kacadqalaqSi iTvleba vaWarTuxucesi useni.igi flidi, angarebiani da maxinjia. in-teresiT savse socialur-ekonomikurifsiqologiaa mocemuli fatmanispirovnebasa da ojaxSi. aqgansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia mefisa davaWrebis urTierToba. vaWrebi gavle-niani pirebi arian, isini TavianTicolebiT dadian mefis sasaxleSi.useni da misi coli fatman xaTuni,xSiri stumaria mefis. mefe maT kargadicnobs. fatmani saCino pirovnebaa,navrozobis dRes igi win uZRvis vaWriscolebs da midis mefis sasaxleSi,ulocavs mas dReobas. did vaWrebsvalad hqondaT “darbazs miReba ZR-venisa”, da Semdeg sasaxleSi iwyeboda“xma winwilisa, ebnisa”, xolo “moedansmRera, burToba, dgriali cxenTadgenisa” (1118). navrozobis dRes qalaqSimxolod zeimia. arc aravin midissamgzavrod, arc vaWrobaa. yvela iwyebs“kazmasa, lamazobasa”. mefes aqvs “puro-ba-darbazoba”. aq mSvenivrad aris dax-asiaTebuli mefisa da vaWrebis urTier-Toba. aRmosavleTis kulturisaTvissavaWro kapitalis warmomadgenelTada didi feodalebis aseTi urTierTobabunebrivia. saqarTveloSi analogiurmdgomareobas uTuod hqonda adgili.aki mefe bagrati ambobs: “vaWari Wkviani

kaci iqnebiso”. vin icis iqneb fatmanxaTunis saxiT rusTavels zanqanzorababelis ojaxic hyavdes gamoy-vanili. adgili hqonda vaWrebis gavle-nas Tamar mefis politikaze da, cxadia,rusTaveli amas uyuradRebod ver da-tovebda. zanqan zorababeli sainteresopirovneba iyo. igi savaWro kapitaliswarmomadgenelia saqarTveloSi, masdidi ekonomikuri da socialuri Sesa-Zleblobebi hqonda; misi ojaxuri dasazogadoebrivi gavlena didi iyo da,cxadia, “vefxistyaosnis” avtori dainax-avda sayuradRebo movlenebs so-cialuri fsiqologiisas, gamomdinaressavaWro kapitalis bunebidan. Cven arviciT, saqarTvelos romeli provinci-idan iyo zanqan zorababeli, magram,rom Savi zRvis sanapiroze didi vaWre-bis mosaxleoba iqneboda, es “vefx-istyaosnidanac” Cans.

fatmani gadis “saRamosa Jamsa” “baRsaSigan”, mas mohyvebian momReralni, “ity-odian tkbilsa xmasa”, fatmani TviTonmReris da “ymawvilobs”. baRSi mSvenierisaxlebia “natifad gebulni, maRalni,yovlgniT mxedvelni, zRvas zeda wakide-bulni” (1122). fatmani qeifobs vaWarTacolebTan erTad. qeifis Semdeg igirCeba marto. mas mowyena daetyoba:“marto davrCi, sevda rame Semomeqcagulsa murad” (1123). fatmani aRebssarkmels, rom Sexedos zRvas: “vixed-vidi, viqarvebdi kaeSnisa Cemgan zrdasa”(1124). saucxood aris aq mocemulivaWris ojaxuri cxovreba, TavisiqeifiT, dros tarebiT, fatmanis mierucxo moymis gacnoba, Semdeg misi gat-aceba da romani ara marto avTandil-Tan, aramed imasTanac, vinc avTandilmagamoasalma wuTisofels (WaSnagirTan).fatmanis mijnuroba gansaxierebaa po-etis mier poemis dasawyisSi dagmobilsiZvisa, ugulo siyvarulisa. fatmanmaWaSnagiri araTu daTmo, aramedsasikvdiloTac gaimeta. rusTaveliTavis mxatvruli SemecnebiT Rrmadixedeba socialuri cxovrebis xveuleb-Si da xedavs, rom feodaluri kul-turis gverdiT, istoria qmnis vaWarTakulturis Taviseburi cxovrebisstiliT da esTetikuri gancdebiT.

konstantine kapaneli(gagrZeleba iqneba)

“ar gabedoT, biWebo,is xom stumaria...” _

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tjuzwfcj-!spnfmjd

zwfmbn!voeb!

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laci rac ufro uRimRamoa da gacre-cili, TvalSi naklebad mosaxvedri,miT ufro qvemZromi muzmuzela, ufrosaSiSi da saxifaToa, yvelanairadmosaridebelia. aseTebi, sakmaodmcdelebi da piradi cxovrebis uCumradmomgvarebel-momwyobni: mkvexara daroxroxa, ferxorcian-tanadi kacebismoulodnelad mjobni da gamswrenibrZandebian. TiTqos rom gvgonia Wian-Wvelas fexs ar daadgamen, SeumCnevladamoqmeddebian da iseT saqmeebs daa-trialeben, uzomod gagvakvirveben dapirebs dagvaRebineben.

garegnobiT tanmorCilni da usax-urni; xasiaTiT wunianebi, mxdalebi damSiSrebi, gautanelni, kacTmoZuleni dayvelasaTvis avis mosurneni, warmoud-genlad borotebi... mokled, kacunebiarian!

swored amgvari kacunebiT arisgamotenili saqarTvelos dasanelebel-gasacamtvereblad da qarTvelobisgadasajiSebel-gasaqrobad, vin icisvisgan mofiqrebul-SekowiwebulidanaSaulebrivi warmonaqmni _ “erTianinacionaluri moZraoba” da, amitomac,yvela misi e.w. wevri-liderebi, axlad-movlenili da maxinji arsebani _ nack-acunebi arian!

...eqimoba sdomebia da mxolod mog-vianebiT ausrulebia guliswadili.manamde montiorad, zeinklad da sxvaspecialobebiT umuSavia. mere, raRac-nairad gastudentebula da “fsiqiatri”gamxdara. sadme Tu saqmianobda davinme Tu “gankurna”, es naklebad sain-teresoa, radgan Tuki odnav mainc ramegaegeboda da rames SemZle iyo, odnavmainc unda Seemsubuqebina mdgomareobaucxoeTis Svidi cnobili klinikisganreaqciuli fsiqozis diagnozdasmulibeladisaTvis. Turme, araferi yofilada araferi SesZlebia tanmokle-Cmaxs,Ciasa da yvicians, Semawuxebeli mi-navlebul-mokankale xmiT moubars,gadamTieli saakaSvilis iaffasian sa-TamaSos.

.. .erovnul-ganmanTavisuflebelimoZraobis aRmaval periodSi, TurmeSoTa malaSxias sulSic “uxuvlia”mamulisa da erisadmi siyvarulisa daTavdadebis grZnobas! didad saeWvoada damafiqrebeli, marTla sakuTarisurviliT Tu sxvaTa miTiTebiT eswre-boda, moZraobis Tavkacebisgan maSingamarTul WeSmarit mamuliSvilTamravalricxovan mitingebs.

vaSingtonsa da moskovSi dagegmilisamxedro gadatrialebis mowyobis,prezident zviad gamsaxurdiasa dakanonieri mTavrobis qveynidan gandevnisSemdeg, mTel saqarTveloSi imarTebodamitingebi. qarTvelebis erTi nawilimerab kostavas ezoSi ikribeboda daprotests gamoTqvamdnen, samarT-lianobisa da kanonierebis aRdgenasmoiTxovdnen. maSin, SoTa malaSxia mdu-mared idga TavSeyrilTa Soris da ar-avin dainteresebula misiT. albaT, asehqonda warmodgenili nabrZaneb-davale-buls, “daRonebul-damwuxrebuli”,naklebad vinmes ar mosdeboda TvalSi;gamomsvlelebs dahkvirveboda, dae-maxsovrebina maTgan naTqvami da sity-va-sityviT moeyola davalebis mim-cemisaTvis.

etyoba moewonaT Sefebs knavil-wk-mutuniT molaparake SoTikos enata-niaoba, arakacuri gulisamrevi liqn-mliqvneloba da TavianTTan samsaxuriSesTavazes. ras ar daTanxmdeboda mSi-er-dabeCavebuli moene, cotaTi maincsulis mosaTqmelsa da xelismosanacvlebel samsaxurze. da, albaT,akeTa kidec gaxalisebul-imedmicemul-ma, erisa da qveynis saziano sawyevar-saginebeli saqme.

swored maSin, im Sav saqmeSi Cabmul-garTuls wamoewia “vardsurnelovanirevolucia”. WuWyiani fulis SovniTTvalgaxelili da fexze wamomdgari,saqarTvelos sabolood dasamxobadda qarTvelebis gasanadgureblad momx-dur qurdbacaca nacional banditebsmiuCoCda da maTTan yofna-saqmianobaiTxova. miiRes, rasakvirvelia, davaleba

misces da gamoscades. etyoba mosawonadSeasrula SoTikom saqme binZuri dasaRalato; albaT kidev ramdenjermemouwia aseTi dakvirveba-Semowmebisgavla da gamocda. bolos, gamyidvelmada moRalate nacebma wuni aRaraferSidasdes da atamans dadebiT, sandoTanamosaqmed dauxasiaTes. mouwona mix-eilma axalSeZenil xelis biWsa damona-ymas gamocdis Cabareba da na-cionalur bandaSi Cairicxa.

ase gaimarjva da xelmeored iSva,amjerad nacionalad, SoTa malaSxia.qarTvelTmoZule ustabaSma SoTiko-saTamaSo, maleve daasaCuqra sakuTariparlamentis deputatobiT da didadpasuxsagebi saqmec Caabara. wknavil-wikvina xmiT molaparake romeliRacakomitetis Tavmjdomare nackacunas, afx-azeTis da samaCablos “dabrunebis”

umtkivneulo saqme “unda moegvarebina”,sinamdvileSi, seTuris moyuradediacisa ar iyos, enatania da kudianiarsebasaviT, SoTikos yvelaferi ae-burd-daexlarTa. viTareba imgvaradunda gaerTulebina, rom saqarTvelosteritoriuli gamTlianeba, auxdenelocnebad da utopiad gadaeqcia. man esCinebulad Seusrula belads da albaT,gvarianadac gafulianda am Tanamde-bobaze yofnis dros.

adre xelmoklem da uqonelma, cx-ovreba SesamCnevad gaiumjobesa, welimoidga, saxeze feri daido da “dava-Jkacda” _ danackacunda. adre boganosada jibecariels, mere ukve “ganaCal-nikebuls” da ucxoeTmovlils, avto-mobili emsaxureboda; “saxelmwifoebrivsakiTxebTan” dakavSirebiT, wignebianiTaroebis fonze, SeZlebisdagvarad “xma-gafoladebuli” esaubreboda Sinmi-wveul “kalmosnebs”.

didma konstantinem, Zes misasodesRac rom “erTgulobda” SoTamalaSxia, swored misnairebze brZana:“adamiani rac ufro uniWoa da gaiZvera,miT ufro ukeT ikeTebs karieras”.

diax, asea. SoTikoc TandaTan isegayvizinda, rom “kinoSnikobac” kimoisurva da STamomavlobas, kavkasiisTematikis momcveli, “utyuari masala-dokumentebis mixedviT” gadaRebulimravalseriiani “qmnileba” dautova.rasakvirvelia, aseTi “unikalurisaganZuris” Seqmnaze blomad fuli“daixarjeboda” da “SoTa-reJisoric”karga mozrdil honorarsac dairtyam-da. gabedrangebuli qveynis mwire biu-jetiT, bacaca nacionalebis yvelaaxireba-sigiJe xom uyoymanod finans-deboda nebismieri odenobis TanxiT.

raRa Tqma unda, aseTi “mravalmxriviunar-SesaZleblobebis” mona-ymas,qarTvelTmoZule beladi yvelanairadSeuwyobda xels; gverdidan armoicilebda misi danaSaulebrivi dabinZuri saqmeebis uerTgulesad daumwikvlod Semsrulebels. amitomac,2012 wlis 1 oqtombris saparlamento

arCevnebSi Caflavebis Semdeg, usiamowknaviliT molaparake SoTa malaSxiaganmeorebiT wamosva parlamentSi.

da, zis quTaisis SuSis kus formianaCxa-baCxa konstruqciaSi “naCal-nikobadakarguli” SoTiko rigiT “kanon-mdeblad” da dro da dro, gulis Se-maRonebeli xmiT gaavebuli efandurebaTanapartieli moRalate gamyidvelebisgauTavebelsa da uZalo Rrena-ymuils;sakuTar wil samsalas urevs maTgangadmonTxeul-gadmoRvril balRamsa daSxamSi. magram imdenad veRarafers xde-bian aramzadebi; Zveleburad imdenadveRarafriT usruleben avsa da Savzraxvebs, saakaSvilis mier qarTvelo-bisgan moparuli fuliT mosyidul-moqrTamul wuwk evroamerikelmfarvelebs. da amitomac, SedarebiTnaklebad iReben maTs mxardaWerasa da

qomagobas.Turme sakuTari partiac gauCaliCe-

bia nackacuna SoTikos, Tanac qris-tianuli saxelwodebagareuli. etyoba,xelisuflebaSi “mobrunebuli” naCal-nikis axal “parlamentSi”, damoukidebelsubieqtad Tu swadia yofna sabralos.da, albaT, amisi momlodine, qveynisdamaqcevar TanagundelebTan erTad,CaxmaxSemarTuli TofiviT gaxlavTgamzadebuli, odesidan wamosulidavalebebidan miRebuli kuTvnili wil-is uswrafesad Sesasruleblad. mx-olod eg aris, rom “kvlav aRzevebis”ocneba-survilis “aRsasruleblad”,moulodnelad, erTob saxifaTo dawinaaRmdegobrivma faqtma iCina Tavi.

marTalia, karga mogvianebiT, magramdidad gasakvirvad ganZreul-SenaxulmasaqarTvelos dRevandelma xelisufle-bam, ukrainis “gadasarCenad msxverpl-gaRebul-gaukraunebul-gamoqalaqebu-li” mixeil saakaSvilisaTvis, Cveniqveynis moqalaqeobis CamorTmeva ga-nizraxa?!

bunebrivia, aman nacebis beladi damisi Tanamdgomi jogis wevrebi umalsapasuxo zomebis misaRebad aamoqmeda.etyoba, saSiSroebaSeyrilma odesis gu-bernatorma, yvela xelqveiTs person-aluri davaleba gaumzada da maTielviseburad Sesruleba SemouTvala.Cans, nackacuna SoTikos,saakaSvilisTvis saqarTvelos mo-qalaqeobis CamorTmevis sawinaaRmdegokampaniis dawyeba-warmarTva ergo.qarTvelTmoZule mixeils, Turmearafrad ar surs aqaurobis moqalaqeo-bis daTmoba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,sruli kraxi elis da SeuZlebelixdeba, mravalgzis gaprezidentebu-lisaTvis mfarvelebis daxmareba,saqarTvelosa da qarTvelebisaTvismorigi Tavdasatexi veraguli gegma-Canafiqris gancxadeba.

...da, datrialda davalebamiRebuli,ukve “partiuli bosi” SoTa malaSxia,mkvircxlad amoqmedda maniaki Sefissaameblad. saakaSvilis kuTvnili “rus-

Tavi 2”-dan, Cveuli krusun-wknaviliTmimarTa nacionalebisadmi loialuradmidrekil prezidents dasaakaSvilisTvis saqarTvelos mo-qalaqeobis SeCereba-CamorTmevisganTavis Sekaveba mosTxova!!!

vfiqrobT, nackacuna SoTiko malaSx-iasgan aseTnairad “xelis gamoReba”bevrs ar gaukvirda, radgan igi namdvi-lad araferia, manamde misTvis “Sesas-ruleblad” dakisrebul umniSvnelo-vanes misiasTan _ afxazeTisa da samaCa-blos “SemoerTebasTan” SedarebiT.amitomac gabeda da axlaxan tele-viziiT gamosvlisas, saqveynod moiTxovaqarTvelebis jvarcmuli samSoblosasaoxrebel-gasaqrobad movlenilisaakaSvilis xelSeuxebloba da misTvissaZulveli qveynis moqalaqeobis Senar-Cuneba.

gasakviri ki marTla namdviladaraferia, radgan samarTlianobis aRd-geniT Sepirebuli nacionalebis dasjispiroba dRemde Seusrulebelia. arada,didi xania, cixeSi unda lpebodnen na-cionali “kitebi”, romlebsac, batonzaza papuaSvilisgan zedmiwevniT naTq-vamisa ar iyos: “nacionalebs Tavpiriunda umtvrio dRe da rame”. (“axaliTaoba”, 2015 w. #170). hoda, swored amisgamo gaiRo xma, cixeSi samudamodgamosamwyvdevi atamanis sabralo mona-ymam da fexis mtevanma. esec ar iyos,albaT nacebisa da maTi beladisganxelmokle-gaubedurebuli qarTvelebis-gan waglejili fulis gemogagebuliucxoeli mfarvelebic gaixsena,damnaSave nacebs jer kidev rom qo-magoben, amxneveben da aimedeben xelme-ored “gaxelisuflebis” utopiuri arak-iT. swored iseTiT, arcTu didi xniswin rom moswera okeanisgaRmelma sen-atorma makkeinma Tavis favorit odesisgubernators: “me zomebi miviRe, Sen bi-Webs xels ar axleben, gamoZieba daix-ureba. elCi aqtiurad muSaobs.ivaniSvili dapatimrebis sakiTxs ardaayenebs. Tu ara da yvela mis angariSsdavblokavT. male senatorTa jgufTanerTad vapireb saqarTveloSi Casvlas”.(“ilori”, 2015 w. #340).

ara gvgonia, qvemZrom SoTa malaSxiasbolomde sjerodes nacionalebisa damaTi ceti Tavkacis kvlav “gaxelisu-flebisa”. magram, Tavs zemoT Zala araaqvs swored maTgan fexze damdgarsada welSi gamarTuls.

diax, saakaSvilisa da Tana-partielebis es amagi uwvavs zurgs,bunebiT mxdalsa da mSiSara, dResac“kanonmdeblad” myof SoTikos. Torem,didi xania iseT Rrma da yru soroSiSeZvreboda, vinZlo veravis miegno Si-Sisgan kidev ufro daCiavebulisaTvis.magram, ver gabeda amisi qmna qveSqveSamda muzmuzelam. cxadad warmoidginamaTgan “naamagebis” upirobod dakargvada isev Cayola amjobina.

swored aman aiZula fsiqiatriaSixelmocaruli gaorebuli sulis“kanomdebeli” nackacuna da nacebTanmiCoCebul margvelaSvils, zemoTxseneb-uli telemowodebis Sesruleba Sehbeda.da, Tu aseTnairad ar gairjebaarakacuri, nacionaluri mliqvnelobiTkarieruli ierarqiis zeda safexurzeabobRebuli da cxovrebiseuli pirobe-bis momgvarebeli, umal Zirs daenar-cxeba, yvelafris erTbaSad xelidangavardnil-damkargveli.

kargad icis saakaSvilis liqn-laquc-Si moRlilma SoTa malaSxiam misigaugonari Seubraleblobis, daun-doblobisa da sisastikis, orSauradgayidvisa da xelis Sewmendis Sesaxeb,erTi talaxiani Rorisgan, sxva bevrisgasvra-gaWuWyianebis naTqvamisgamxsenebelmac. mSvenivrad icis, rommarTali sasamarTlos winaSe warms-dgari avazaki saakaSvili, sxvebTan er-Tad masac aucileblad CauSvebs dadamnaSave xelqveiT nackacunebTan er-Tad, iq, grZel rigad Camwkrivebuliskamebidan, erTi-erTze, SoTikos daj-domasac moiTxovs...

gela jiRauri

obdlbdvob

lbshbe! jdjt! tbblbTwjmjt! mjro.

mbrvdTj!npSmjmnb!TpUb!nbmbTyjbn

njtj! hbvhpobsj! Tfvcsbmfcmpcjt-

ebvoepcmpcjtb!eb!tjtbtujljt-!ps.

Tbvsbe! hbzjewjtb! eb! yfmjt! Tfx.

nfoejt! Tftbyfc-! fsUj! ubmbyjboj

Spsjthbo-! tywb! cfwsjt! hbtwsb.

hbXvXzjbofcjt! obUrwbnjt! hbnytf.

ofcfmnbd/


poeziis kuTxeori saTrevela

romlebic dabada 666-e parti-

isadmi levan Rvinjilias mimarTvam

da sulmnaTiseulma gafrTxilebam:

partiebi saqarTvelos daRupaveno.

`girCi~

„laves“ da „inCes“

levani girCevT,

dairqvaT „girCa“,

SeeSvaT „girCebs“,

SeeSvaT, yinCad

vinc xelze giCvevT

da Tavs samSoblos

gayidviT irCens!

Segoneba `girCiels~

rameTu pirveli iyo sityva da

sityvai igi iyo RmerTi

daanebe Tavi girCebs

da iswavle inCi-binCi.

yuri ugde, rasac girCevT,

„girCaa“ da ara „girCi“,

Tumca mainc ar agirCevT,

raki erTxel gadagirCiT!

aleqsandre Sengelia

sikvdils vervin

daudgeba

im sazRvarTan vdgevar da

miyvars orTav mxare.

rina iSen mi�orsi do

RuraT, _ misiT mare.

oriv uflis gaCenili

aris are-mare.

rina Rurus muTaT ujgu?

Tena TaSi vare.

sikvdils vervin daudgeba,

sicocxlea mware.

Rura dRasi ve�uafu

Cqini rinaS gale.

zugdidiSa moko

ula

zugdidiSa moko ula,

Tisi oko vubire...

Teqi Tical mobiref re _

mafSaliaS gundi re.

zugdidiSi maჸalua

dio soTin vabZiri...

dido bwanq do dido miჸorq,

Cqimo iro ganZi rdi.

sqan masqvame kunTxe soTin

vaarsebens, TaS fifqre,

mrel qiana molebul mafs,

kunTxe soTin vadipte.

zugdidis do zugdidarebs

breli xanda uZiru,

naxandebs do nalimarebs

Cqin kunTxeSo gur uZu.

zurab qobalia

eduard aihvaldis samogzauro CanawerebSidaculi cnobebi samegrelos Sesaxeb(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)

abaSa saTaves iRebs asxis kirqvulimasivis samxreT nawilSi, martvilis mu-nicipalitetis teritoriaze. misi sa-Tave-mdgenelebia toba da raCxiswyali.mdinaris sigrZe 66 km-ia da marcxenamxridan uerTdeba texurs, sof. zanaTisteritoriaze.

13 maiss naoRalevidan salxinos da-dianebis sazafxulo rezidenciiskengamgzavrebulma aihvaldma Tavis megzur-Tan erTad gauara abaSis wyalvardnilsda Seudga wiflisa da kaklis uRrantyeSi arsebul aRmarTs. mogzauri miu-TiTebs erTmaneTs erTi kuTxiT mibjenilor mTas da winandeli mosaxleobismier kirqvian kldeebSi gayvanilimaRaros arsebobaze. xeobis siRrmeSiganmartoebulad mdebare mTis sakanisSesasvleli kariT yofila daketili.,,masTan misvla mxolod gaWirvebiT daarcTu usafrTxod SeiZleboda, _ wersaihvaldi; _ bunebam mis SesaqmneladgacilebiT meti izruna, xelovnurad kimxolod Sesasvleli iyo amoSenebulida gamoqvabuli cota wesierad gafar-Toebuli.Mme ver Sevityve vis unda ecx-ovra masSi. me momiwia sul mcire erTiversis SeuCerebliv acoceba kldeze,raTa iqamde mimeRwia. amasTan mTa isecicabo iyo, rom sicxisagan mTladgamosavaTebuli da gaxurebuli mivadeqigamoqvabuls, magram Cemi cda ar dami-fasda~ (iqve, 173-174). mogzauris mier mo-cemuli gamoqvabulis geografiuli aR-weridan irkveva, rom es adgili mde-bareobda md. abaSis marcxena mxares damdinareze arsebuli wyalvardnilisCrdiloeTiT. darwmunebiT SeiZleba iTq-vas, rom aq igulisxmeba sofel pirvelibaldis aRmosavleTiT, 0,5 km-ze, abaSismarcxena mxares, moTenas mTaze, eocenuriasakis Sreebriv kirqvebSi gamomuSave-buli da moTenasave saxeliT cnobilimRvime. moTenas horizontaluri, orsar-Tuliani, aRmavali mRvimis Sesasvleliz. d. 570 m, xolo abaSis xeobis fskeridan180-200 m simaRlezea. SesasvlelSi amoy-vanili qviTkiris kedlis simaRle 8-9 m-s aRwevs, sigane ki _ 7-8 m-s. kedelSiCatanebuli karis simaRlea 1,5 m, xolosigane _ 0,7 m. ufro zeviT mrgvalisarkmelia. kedlis qveS arsebulisamkuTxediseburi TaRidan mozrdilimdinare gamoedineba.KqviTkiris kedelida saTofurebi miuTiTebs, rom es adgiliistoriuli drois nagebobaa da gvianSua saukuneebSi gamoiyeneboda cixe-simagred. kedlis win 10 m-iT wamoweulkldeze suros grZeli girlandebiadakidebuli. kedlis ukan mRvimis simaR-le 15 m-s aRwevs, sigane _ 10 m-s. kedlisSida mxareze arsebuli meomarTa dasad-gomi baqani, rogorc Cans, xis Zelebzeiyo dayrdnobili. mRvimis gamokvleulinawilis sigrZe kedlidan tbamde 90-110m-ia (maruaSvili l., Suqi sibneleSi,Tbilisi, 1963, 89-91; msjelobisaTvis ix.agreTve maruaSvili l., odiSis spele-ologiuri kvlevis Sedegebi. saqarTve-los mecnierebaTa akademiis moambe.Tbilisi, t. XXVII, 1961, 591-592; yifiani S.,tataSiZe z., oqrojanaSvili a., jiSkarianiv., saqarTvelos karstuli mRvimeebiskadastri. Tbilisi, 1966; tataSiZe z.,wiqariSvili k., jiSkariani j., saqarTve-los karstuli mRvimeebis kadastri.

vaxuSti bagrationis geografiis insti-tutis SromaTa krebuli, axali seria 3(82), Tbilisi, 2009, 201-201).

meogalebidan (naoRalenidan) 15-iodeversze aihvaldi asaxelebs md. saCuras(sacxuras), rac dadianis sazafxulobanaks Caudis gverdiT sofel salxinoSi.,,masze pirvelad Semxvda xidi; ismegrelTa udardelobisa Tu sizarmacisgamo gakeTebuli iyo xis totebisganda Sekruli iyo wnelebiT, ise rommasze mxolod fexiT SeiZleboda gasvla,isic sakmao safrTxis qveS; cxenebi kiamave dros mdinariT gahyavdaT. es xidiiyo Zalze viwro da maRali, ise romzed gasvlisas ganuwyvetliv qanaobda~_ wers mogzauri (iqve, 174). saCura igivea,rac md. waCxura. moedineba asxiskirqvuli masivis karstuli Zabridan,miwisqveSa nakadis saxiT, z. d. 320 msimaRlidan. uerTdeba md. texurs mar-cxena mxridan, sof. salxinos terito-riaze. mdinaris sigrZe 12 km-ia. mdinar-isTvis damaxasiaTebeli wyalcivoba gax-da saxeldebis safuZvelic: waCxuraigivea, rac ,,civwyala~ (kekelia i.,martvilis raionis oikonimia. quTaisi,2010, 125-127; xuxua o., salxino Tu waCxu-ru?Ggaz. ,,Sromis droSa~, #86, 1980;xuxua o., toponimebis _ ,,salxinosa~ da,,waCxurus~ warmoSobis istoriisaTvis.gegeWkoris saraionTaSoriso samxareTm-codneo muzeumis XXVI samecniero sesia(masalebi). Tbilisi, 1981). mdinaris sax-elwodebis adgilobriv variantebaddadasturebulia agreTve WaCxura//WaCx-uÁa//waCxvia//waCxuÁa (cxadaia p., samegre-los geografiuli saxelwodebani, VI,martvilis raioni (CrdiloeTi nawili).,Tbilisi, 2012, 656).

mcire manZilis gavlis Semdeg aih-valdi miadga dadianis sazafxulo sad-goms salxinoSi. mogzauri fiqrobda,rom aq naxavda samegrelos mbrZaneblismSvenier Senobebs, magram tyidan gasuls,mdinaris win, patara moedanze ,,kabitkis~msgavsi ramdenime, mrgvali, dawnuli qox-is, qvis Zveli eklesiisa da mis ukanmdgari dadianis moZvelebuli damoryeuli sasaxlis meti araferi Seum-Cnevia. ,,TviT saxli mTlad xisaa daSemdgaria maRal boZebze, radgan sa-fuZveli ar aqvs. kibiT avdivarT daxu-rul aivanze, romlis gverdebzec Sein-iSneba dasajdomebi. SigniT moTavsebu-lia dadianisa da misi ojaxis sacx-ovrebeli oTaxebi. TviT oTaxebSi versadvnaxe skamebi an sxva aveji, mxolod ram-denime merxi idga kedlebTan. oTaxebi,romlebic gankuTvnilia mosamsaxure-TaTvis, sakmaod WuWyiani daAZalzeRaribuli iyo~ (iqve, 175).

salxino Tanamedrove administraciul-teritoriuli dayofis mixedviTsoflebis _ waCxurus, vaxas, legulor-daves, lesxuluxes, lecavesa da pataraJinoTis centrs warmoadgens. martvils15 km-iT aris daSorebuli da gaSliliatexurisa da waCxuris xeobebSi, vakeze,mTebsa da gorak-borcvebze. gogilo dademur basilaiebi soflis saxelwodebiswarmoqmnas am adgilis dadianTa rezi-denciad gadaqcevas ukavSireben dadaaskvnian, rom toponimis ,,damkvidreba~unda momxdariyo XVIII saukunis 30-ianiwlebidan (basilaia g., basilaia d., Cvenisalxino, Tbilisi, 2008, 20). arCil baton-

iSvilisa da giorgi gegelias rCeviTficrulis nacvlad orsarTuliani qvissasaxlis mSeneblobis dawyeba salxinoSisamegrelos mTavar levan V dadianis(1804-1840 ww., gardaicvala 1846 wels)saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli, rac mis Svil-iSvils, princ salome miurats, dedamisis_ ekaterine dedoflis (WavWavaZis) gar-dacvalebis Semdeg dausrulebia (XIX. s80-ian wlebSi).Mmanamde aq samegrelosmTavrebs xis oda edgaT. ,,sasaxlis mde-bareoba im adgils axlo, saca aris sam-Soblo ,,ojaleSisa~ (sasaxlidam orverstze) mdinaris waCxuris napirad,romelic iyo da aris ganTqmuli SesaniS-navis waCxuris kalmaxebiT da TiTonplani sasaxlisa, romlis qveda-sarTulisSua-gul zalaSi aris Catneuli uzar-mazari qvevri, romlis gareSe Sig zalaSigakeTebulia salxinod ganmzadebulimuxis svetebze ayvanili fanCaturilamazad moqargulis TaRiT, sruladamarTleben sasaxlis wodebas ,,salxinos~da mowmoben, rom amgvari sasaxlisaSenebis azri am adgilze, swored undamosvloda iseTs mTavars, rogoric iyolevan dadiani, romelsac mTeli misisicocxle lxinSi da simReraSi gautare-bia~, _ werda mwerali da sazogado moR-vawe iona meunargia (meunargia i., samegre-los samTavros ukanaskneli periodi dadaviT dadiani. masalebi da dokumentebisol. caiSvilis redaqciiT. tfilisi,1939, 62).

salxinos XVIII s-is 80-iani wlebisambebTan dakavSirebiT moixseniebs nikodadiani: ,,Semdgomad ramodenisame xanisasiyvarulisa dasamtkiceblad movidamefe salxinos dadianisa Tana(igulisxmeba kacia dadiani _ i. k.),monaTla asuli dadianisa mariam, daSemdgomad mravlis lxinisa da mravlissaCuqarisa movida mefe kvalad quTaiss~(dadiani n., qarTvelT cxovreba. teqstigamosca, winasityvaoba, gamokvleva, ko-mentarebi, saZieblebi da leqsikoni dau-rTo S. burjanaZem. Tbilisi, 1962, 180).

salxino moxseniebulia Teofane ar-qimandritis (gabunias) mier 1852 welsSedegnil dokumentSi: jvaris mazriseklesiebisa da saeklesio msaxurTa,,uwyebaSi~ (kekelia i., martvilis raionisoikonimia, 111-112).

,,qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsiko-nis~ mixedviT salxino lxinisTvisgankuTvnili, lxinTan dakavSirebuliSenoba an sagangebod mowyobili adg-ilia. salxino//sarxino Tavdapirveladmd. waCxuris marcxena napirze mdebaremindvris saxelwodeba yofila, rasacamJamad okaTueSi ,,TavSesayari~ hqvia.metonimiis gziT mikrotoponimi ganivrcosaxeldebuli obieqtis uSualod momi-jnave obieqtze, rac damaxasiaTebeliasamegrelos toponimiisaTvis (kekeliai., martvilis raionis oikonimia, 112;kekelia i., bJalava d., martvilis munic-ipalitetis zogierTi oikonimis warmo-mavlobisaTvis.Kkr. ,,qarTveluri ono-mastika~, IV, Tbilisi, 2010, 213). salxinois adgilia, sadac ikribebodnen re-ligiuri dReobebis aRniSvnisa da gar-Tobis, drois gatarebis mizniT (kekelia,martvilis raionis oikonimia, 112).

igor kekelia,

istoriis doqtori(gagrZeleba iqneba)

“am patara da saocar qveyanaSi droisnebismieri monakveTis gatarebasiamovnebiTaa SesaZlebeli”, _ werspopularuli rusuli onlain Jurnali

adme.ru saqarTvelos Sesaxeb.“saqarTveloSi yvelaferia. sub-

tropikebidan ramdenime saaTSi mTismwvervalis Tovlian nawilSi moxvdebiT.zRvis napiris palmebidan mokle droSisamTo saTxilamuro kurortze aRmoCn-debiT. koloritul da amoucnobTbilisSi meeqvse saukunis eklesiebiZvel myudro quCebs emezobleba, sadacbarebi da Ramis klubebi dagxvdebaT.

saqarTveloSi yvela ipovis misTvis

Sesaferis aqtivobas. mSvidi dasvenebis

moyvarulebi adgilobrivi samza-

reuloTi datkbebian, romelic

msoflioSi erT-erTi saukeTesoa. Segi-

ZliaT viwro quCebze iseirnoT da daus-

ruleblad aTvalieroT RirSesaniS-

naobebi, aq TiTqmis yovel kuTxeSi is-

toria iqmneboda. cnobili Tbilisis

gogirdis abanoebi ki, romelsac Tavad

puSkini stumrobda xolme, frenas da-

gawyebinebT. Tu aqtiur dasvenebas

gadawyvetT, Tqven geliT raftingi,

alpinizmi, jiriTi, an laSqroba kavkasiur

mTebSi”, _ wers Jurnali adme.ru da

fotogalereasac aqveynebs.

momzadebulia adme.ru-s mixedviT.

ras wers saqarTvelos

Sesaxeb rusulipopularuli

saiti


lbdpcsjpcjt!qjswfmj!fobkelturad qalaqs boni erqva, rac

agreTve megrulSi SeiZleba

davamkvidroT, xolo momavalSi salit-

eraturo megrul enas aiuri ena ewodos.

aiurSi qali, dedaqali warmoiTqmis

rogorc dia. am aiuri diadan momd-

inareobs megruli dida, qarTuli deda,

svanuri dina, rusuli deva, ukrainulSi

divCina, italiurSi dona, frangulSi

dama. diadan momdinareobs qalRmerTe-

bis, dalisa da dianas, saxelebi. aiuri

patonidan modis qarTuli batoni, pa-

tivi, pativiscema, ucxouri patre, papa,

patroni (pateron), xolo Turquli baba,

aiuri papas dialeqtia (svan. bap).

urartus mefis saxeli iyo rusa,

romelic igivea rac ruSa, raSa da

ciur mnaTobs mzes mianiSnebs. raSa,

roSa, rosi da rusi erTmaneTidan

gamomdinareoben. yvela am sityvis sim-

boluri datvirTva mzis Svilobaa (ra

_ mze). zogierTi aiuri sityvebi bger-

aTa disimilaciis SemTxvevaSi aseve

axlos dgas slavur enebTan: bWoba _

вече, movlena _ явление, xorbali _

xrb _ хлеб, beWedi _ печать, odro _отро, утро, Zeli _ тело, suji, sja _ судь,tibu, Tbili _ теплый, seti _ совет,gara (tirili) _ горе, gola, gora _

гора da a. S.

am naSromSi gamoyenebuli bevri

mosazreba aiuri anisa da damwerlobis

Sesaxeb mogvawoda q. senakSi arsebulma

mcire erTa da eTnosTa demokratiuli

ganviTarebis institutma.

mecnierebaSi arsebuli azri TiTqos-

da indoevropul da semitur-qamituri

enebi ar enaTesavebian aiuri ojaxis

enebs mcdari Sexedulebaa. amis das-

turad iqna moyvanili zemoTmoyvanili

Sedarebebi da, saerTod, aiuri ena noes

pirdapir STamomavlad SeiZleba CaiT-

valos umTavresad sulieri Tval-

sazrisiT. amitom winare kolxuri,

romelic lazares enad mimaCnia, ekuTv-

nis semitur-qamitur-iafeturi enebis

erTobas. Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, aris

noituri ena. masSi devs gadarCenis is

kodi, riTac noe da misi ojaxi gadarCa

warRvnis dros. e. i. RvTiuri madli

metia. aseve Sumeruli gilgameSis epo-

sis gmiri, warRvnisas gadarCenili eT-

narqi iwodeba, rogorc utnapus-ti

(igivea, rac megruli udinafuS-ti, qar-

Tulad Ze _ daukargavisa).

mefe aietis dros kacobriobam oqros

sawmisis saxiT miiRo udidesi

(mravalmxrivi) codna: sibrZnismetyvele-

ba, damwerloba, arqiteqtura, gaangariSe-

ba, kartografia da a. S.

metyvelebas didi roli aqvs kul-

turuli sazogadoebis Camoyalibebis

procesSi. metyvelebaSi xuTi xmovani

gamovlinebaa bunebaSi arsebuli oTxi

stiqiisa, romlebic erTmaneTSi irevian,

ris gamoc warmoiSoba Tanxmovnebi. „a“

esadageba wylis stiqias, mdedrobiTi

niSnisaa. ase magaliTad, ciraSi, vio-

letaSi, valentinaSi, amerikaSi da a.S.

xmovani „i“ miwis stiqiis gansaxierebaa,

mdedruli stiqia da miwiereba qalis

simboloa. Zvel aiurad miwis saxel-

wodeba gea igive xea. rogorc mo-

gexsenebaT, xa Sobas aRniSnavs megru-

lad. miwac da qalic arian mSoblebi.

qali xnuls gavs, sadac Tesls hyrian.

mamakacis qalTan SeuRleba mamakacs

aZlevs mdgradobis (simyares). xmovani

„e“ miwis stiqiis cecxlis stiqiaSi

gardamavali rgolis garkveuli safex-

uri iyo. oqros sawmisis mopovebiT

wylis stiqiis intuicirebisa da miwis

stiqiis mdgradobiTobis simboluri

gamomxatveli gabrZnoba xdeboda. aias

saxelwodebac amaze migviTiTebs. es

daaxloebiT iqneboda mdinare abaSasa

da cxeniswyals Soris. istoriuli

areqeopolisis adgilas gadatanil

iqna mtrebisagan Seviwroebuli mefe

aietis sataxto qalaqi, romlis saxel-

wodebac iyo ea (igive aia). rac aR-

niSnavs imas, rom aq mimdinareobda

nebelobiTi iniciacia. xmovani „e“ ro-

gorc cecxlis stiqiis gamomxatveli,

gamoxatavda nebelobas. xmovani „e“ mi-

wis stiqiis cecxlis stiqiaSi gar-

damavali rgolis garkveuli safexuri

iyo. oqros sawmisis mopovebiT, wylis

stiqiis intuiciurobisa da miwis stiqi-

is mdgradobiTobis, simboluri gamomx-

atveli gabrZnoba xdeboda. aia saxel-

wodebac amaze migviTiTebs. xolo Sesa-

Zloa o da u-c haerisa da cecxlis

stiqiebic iyos, es Cemi mcire mosazrebaa

da ar warmoadgens dogmas xmovnebTan

dakavSirebiT, moiTxovs fundamentalur

Seswavlas.

stiqiebTan dakavSirebiT tardeboda

aiasa da ias didi sakraluri mis-

teriebi, romelTa umTavresi mizani iyo

sulieri oqros mopoveba SromiT mis-

teriul procesSi (umTavresad, fizikuri

da sulieri wvrTnis mimdinareobisas).

gavixsenoT miTi argonavtebze, iasoni

sulieri oqros mopovebis, iniciaciis

process, miwis damuSavebiT gadis. miwa

Taviseburad Seicavs yvela minerals.

saerTod, adamiani rasac gulwrfelad

Seiyvarebs, mis sawyisebs swvdeba. RmerTi

aris siyvaruli da ufali yvela arsTa

gamrige. arsTa wvdoma adamiansac

xelewifeba, radganac is xatia da ms-

gavsia RmerTisa.

kacTmoyvareobiT, bunebis ZalTa Tay-

vaniscemiTa da miwis muSakobiT adamiani

qmnis Tavis samyaros, mikrokosmoss,

romelSic oqrocaa da almasic, xec,

miwac, sibrZnec, sisulelec, mzec, mT-

varec, varskvlavebic. sakuTari meobis

uaryofiT bunebis siyvaruliTa da mis

arsebaSi SeRweviT adamiani xdeba yvela

informaciis matarebeli (rac moxda

warsulSi, rac xdeba awmyoSi da rac

moxdeba momavalSi). adamiani bunebasav-

iT xdeba didi saidumlo, radganac is

TviTon aris mikrosamyaro, iZens Rv-

Taebriv meobas, adamiani iwrToba mi-

waTmoqmedebiT, simarTlis siyvaruliT,

mSoblebis pativiscemiT, ojaxSi ufros-

umcrosobis garCeviT (aramarto

ojaxSi, aramed sazogadoebaSic) arse-

bobs gamoTqma: verc fizikuri Zala

da verc fuli ver Seqmnis adamians im-

denad bednierad, ramdenadac simarTle

da mravalmxrivi sibrZne. Zveli aieli

muxas scemda Tayvansa da TviTonac

muxasaviT mtkice da Seuryeveli iyo.

Zvelad fiqrobdnen rom muxa iyo kos-

miuri codnis mimRebi. RvTaebrivi

bunebis sixasxase da simwvanis maradi-

uloba sulis ganZeulobis war-

momSvelia.

drakonis damarcxeba argonavtebis

miTSi, sakuTar qvena grZnobebze gamar-

jvebasac niSnavs bedisadmi morCilebi-

Ta da TavmdablobiT, udidesi moT-

minebiT (berZeni filosofosi platonis

swavlebiT: yovelgvari sibrZnis sa-

fuZveli moTminebaa. mciredi kmay-

ofilebiT, RvTis mier Seqmnili sam-

yaros silamazis esTetikuri tkbobiT,

yvelafris universaluri siyvaruliT

moipoveba zeciuri sibrZne. siyvaruli

kanoni iyo da ara movaleoba Zvel

aiasa da egvipteSi. aiel brZenkacTa

saxelebi ucnobia kacobriobisaTvis.

brZenkacni realur aryofnaSi imy-

ofebodnen. SeiZleba SevadaroT aseT

gamoTqmas: „rac ufro Rrmaa mdinare

miT ufro naklebad xmaurobs“. Tavis-

Tavad es miuTiTebs sulier zneobriv

siwmindeze. sakuTari Tavis warmouCen-

lobis survilze, rac TavisTavad gare-

modan gamomdinareobs. Cineli brZeni

lao-Zis sityvebia: „yovlad zneobrivi

yovlad uzneosa hgavs“.

Zveli aielebis siwminde da keTil-

Sobileba gamoixateboda imaSi, rom

isini imdroindel msoflioSi

avrcelebdnen civilizacias mSvido-

biani gziT da saerTo kacTmoyvareobiT,

gansxvavebiT indoevropelebisagan. Zvel

aiaelTa kultura ZiriTadad magias

emyareboda. aias simbolod muxasTan

erTad SeiZleba CavTvaloT yvavilebi

_ ia da vardi. aris dalocva: „ia da

vardi gefinos gzaze“. ia simorcxvis,

morCilebisa da sinazis gansaxierebaa.

xolo vardi samefo yvavilia. e.w. yvav-

ilTa mefe. iasa da vardis SerwymiT

adamiani eufleba mesame gzas, gardac-

valebamde cxonebas. qarTuli zRapari

ase iwyeba: “iyo da ara iyo ra. iyo

SaSvi mgalobeli, RmerTi Cveni mwyalo-

beli“. TavisTavad aq Cans usaxelod

yofna. sokrate ambobda: „me is vici

rom araferi vici!“ sokrate, cxadia,

ucodinari ar iyo, magram is ver swvde-

boda RvTaebis bunebis gagebas.

bibliaSi ufali ase ambobs: „me var

pirveli da me var ukanaskneli“. es

erTi ganmartebiT, imas niSnavda, rom

qriste RmerTi macxovris saxiTac ecx-

adeboda adamianebs da mefis saxiTac.

vinc ampartavnobiT pirvelobas iCemebs

ukanaskneli xdeba, vinc ukanasknelia

is ki pirveli. bunebaSi mimdinare pro-

cesebi Tavisebur wres qmnis. wre mara-

diulobis simboloa. dedamiwa da sxva

ciuri mnaTobebi umTavresad wriuli

formisaa. maradiuli nuli sistemaa,

romlisganac iwyeba yvelaferi. nulis

sistemis adamiani aris pirveli da

ukanaskneli. aieli brZenkaciebi da

aiuri bunebis adamianebi nulis sis-

temisa iyvnen. uZveles samyaroSi iyo

protoaiuri civilizaciebi TavianTi

grandiozuli nagebobebiT, gemTm-

SeneblobebiT, varskvlavTmricxvelobiT

da a. S. protoaielebic, rogorc

aRvniSne usaxelobaSi, nulis sistemaSi

iyvnen. nulidan ki yvelaferi iwyeba

da yvela istoriaSi cnobili kul-

turebis ukan Cveni naTesavi idga.

Zvel aiaSi uZvelesi qveynierebis

codnam (oqros sawmisis saxiT) moiyara

Tavi. iqidan mTelma msofliom miiRo

axali azrovnebiT miRebuli civi-

lizaciis es nayofi, safuZvelTa sa-

fuZveli mTeli kacobriobisa iyo pro-

toaiuri modgma. Cveni kulturidan

modis elinuri kultura. maT Cveni

daxmarebiT logosis brwyinvale kul-

tura Seqmnes. medeadan modis sityva

medicina. mTeli msoflio sargeblobda

aiuri medicinis safuZvlebiT. pro-

toaiuridan Seiqmna Sumeruli, egvip-

turi, induri, Cinuri, berZnul-romauli

da sxva civilizaciebi.

dRes ukve bolo Jamia moaxloebuli,

roca kacobrioba xalxis mmaTvelobis

e.w. demokratiis gzas daadga. mimd-

inareobs wriuli forma: vinc iyo

Tavdapirveli, bolo jamsac is xdeba

pirveli. es bunebaSi cikluri movlenaa.

RvTis madliT unda moxdes lazares

enis aRdgineba. lazares enaSi

igulisxmeba winareaiuri, romlis pir-

dapiri STamomavalic aris mzardi

megruli ena. Zvelaiuri klasikuri

formebis, maRalgaazrebuli sityvebis

aRdgeniT farda aexdeba yovel saidum-

los, rac am enaSia damarxuli da unda

Camoyalibdes axali aiuri (kolxuri)

ena, romelic warmmarTveli iqneba xalx-

Ta RvTaebrivi gabrwyinebisa.

kolxuri modgma mamaa kacobriobis,

xolo Svilebi: Sumerebi, egviptelebi,

indoelebi, Cinelebi, berZnebi, laTinebi,

ebraelebi, qarTvelebi, slavebi da sxva

xalxebi. istoriis arenaze aiuri mamis

goni ar Cans, is usxeulo warsulSia,

Svilis sityva ismis da materialuri

formiT gvevlineba. WeSmaritebis dar-

Rvevaa, rom mama Svilis saxeliT iwode-

bodes, megrels ki ewodos qarTveli,

rogorc erTdros iwodeboda berZenad,

afxazad, Turqad da a.S. Tu sityviereba

ganviTardeba RvTaebriv asepeqtSi (de-

monurSi RmerTma ar dauSva misi gan-

viTareba) is warmoCindeba materialuri

formiT da goniereba gabatondeba, rac

dasabams miscems kacobriobis aR-

masvlis swor mimarTulebas.

apokalifsSi ioane RvTismetyveli

wminda samebis karnaxiT wers:

„filadelfiis angelozs miswere: ase

ambobs wminda, WeSmariti, romelsac

aqvs daviTis gasaRebi, romelic gaaRebs

da veravin daketavs, daketavs da veravin

gaaRebs.

vici Seni saqmeni, aha Sens winaSe

davdgi Ria kari, romlis daketvac ar-

avis ZaluZs, radgan mcire Zala gaqvs.

magram Seinaxe sityva da ar uaryavi

Cemi saxeli.

aha, gadmogcem imaT satanis sakrebu-

lodan, romlebic TavianT Tavze amboben

iudevelebi varTo da ar arian, aramed

cruoben. aha, ise movuwyob maT rom

movidnen da Tayvani gcen Sen ferxTa

winaSe da gaigeben, rom me Segiyvare.

raki Sen daicavi sityva Cemi moT-

minebisa, mec dagicav gansacdelis Jamis-

agan, romelic mova mTel msoflioze,

rom gamoscados dedamiwis mkvidrni.

aha, moval male, gepyras rac gaqvs,

raTa aravin wagarTvas Seni gvirgvini.

gamarjvebuls gavxdi svetad Cemi

RvTis taZarSi da igi aRar gava gareT.

davawer masze Cemi RvTis saxels da

Cemi RvTis qalaqis, axali ierusalimis

saxels, romelic cidan Camodis Cemi

RvTisagan da Cems axal saxels.

visac yuri aqvs, isminos, ras eubneba

suli eklesiebs (axali aRTqma, gamocx-

adeba).

apokalifsSi naxseneb filadelfiis

eklesiaSi SeiZleba vigulisxmoT kolx-

uri modgma. filadelfia berZnulad

niSnavs Zmur siyvaruls. Zmuri, kacuri

siyvaruliT aiuri naTesavi ZvelTaganve

ganTqmuli iyo.

RvTis madliT gabrwyindeba aia-

kolxa da keTili nebis adamianebis

gulebs gaaTbobs qristesmieri saTnoeba

da siyvaruli. Cemgan dawyebuli ganis-

jeba yvela adamiani mTels msoflioSi,

rogorc cocxlebi, ise micvalebulebic.

dae, aRsruldes RvTis neba!

dae! RmerTma gansajos is Tu ra

aris uzenaesis madliT miniWebuli

Cemi Sexedulebebi kacobriobis pirvel

enaze, romelic ar warmoadgens am-

partvnul ambicias, aramed mcdelobaa

WeSmaritebisaTvis... kolxuri damwer-

lobis Sesaxeb.

malxaz grigolia

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” zugdidis organizacia didi

mwuxarebiT iuwyeba, rom xangrZlivi, mZime avadmyofobis Sedegad

gardaicvala erovnuli moZraobis aqtivisti,

igor kvaracxeliada TanagrZnobas ucxadebs gansvenebulis ojaxs... ufalma gaanaT-

los misi tanjuli suli...


(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)`verasodes gadawyvet problemas,A Tuise ifiqreb, vinc es problema Seqmna”

ainStaini

stalinma meore msoflio omis Semde-gac gaagrZela gafarToeba da ga-Zliereba qveynisa Tavisi saxelmwifostruqturebiT, avtonomiebiT, olqebiTda a.S. romlis SeqmnaSic TviToniRebda monawileobas, safuZvlad udebdamis urRvevobas da hqmnida misiekonomikuri ganviTarebis axal etapzegadayvanis pirobebs, romelic zogadadpartiis me-19 yrilobaze ganacxada.stalins ar dascalda Canafiqris ganx-orcieleba, rac Semdeg den siao pinmaganaxorciela CineTSi. Tu gaviTval-iswinebT stalinis genialobas daSorsmWvretelobas, trumenis epoqisamerikis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebiubiZgebda rac SeiZleba swrafad gae-farTovebina da gaeZlierebina Tavisiqveyana. rac Seexeba azrs, rom v. putinssssr kavSiris aRdgena surdes, srulisicruea, mas ufro analogiurad war-sulisa, im Zalis Seqmna surs romelicdaicavs rogorc ruseTs, ise SeqmnilgaerTianebas da msoflios, SesaZlokatastrofisgan.

iqneb warsulis gagrZelebaasaqarTveloSi b. ivaniSvilis gamoCenada 1 oqtomberi? SesZlebs ki adamianisgoneba bolomde Caswvdes samyarossaidumloebebs, aRiqvas movlenebiromelsac Cven saswaulebs veZaxiT daTviTon marTos igi? saeWvoa.

saxelmwifos ~politikas Sin dagareT arsebuli viTareba gansazRvravs,magram igi mniSvnelovnad arisdamokidebuli xelisuflebaSi mosulcalkeul mmarTvel Ppirebze, maTpirovnul Tvisebebze, zneobasa damoralze~, (gaz.~ilori~ 8-15 oqtomberi2013 w. ~eTika – momavali warmatebissafuZveli~), aseve im aucilebel faq-torebze, rasac saxelmwifoebrivi, Tun-dac erovnuli azrovneba hqvia daCvenSi deficits warmoadgens. Ooq-tombris gamarjvebaSi didi roliSeasrula qarTulma sazogadoebam, Tum-ca amerika ise myarad darCa warmodge-nili qarTul politikur sivrceSi damTlianad sazogadoebaSi, rom saqarTve-los suverenitets ararad aqcevs. TusaqarTvelos dRevandel realobas da90-iani wlebis samoqalaqo omis peri-ods gadavxedavT oqtombris gamarjve-bis Semdeg xalxma Tavisi misia Ses-rulebulad CaTvala, gadavida pasiurmdgomareobaSi, mzrunveloba TiToeulmoqalaqeze da qveynis marTvaze mTli-nad mTavrobas gadaabara, rac uary-ofiTad aisaxa politikur procesebze,qveynis ganviTarebaze. sazogadoebamerTianobis dakargvasTan erTad upirve-lesad saxelmwifos marTvis procesSixelisuflebis makontroleblis funq-ciac daTmo, rac msoflioSi demokrati-is egidiT mimdinare pirobebSi (raSicguldasmiT gvarwmunebs amerika), erT-erT mTavar pirobas warmoadgens. amiTmTavrobas marTvis mniSvnelovanidasayrdeni gamoacala xelidan. AamTemas jer kidev 2013 wels SevexezemoT naxseneb werilSi, riTac mk-iTxvels mivuTiTe im saWiroze, racaucilebelia sazogadoebis mxridansaxelmwifos ukeT funqcionirebisTvis.

adamianis adamianurobis xarisxisbarometri aris nebisyofa, dafuZnebulizneobaze, rac mamuliSvils ganiWebsunars sazogadoebis rigiT wevradacuangarod emsaxuro samSoblos. qar-Tuli sazogadoeba ar ganicdis amgvarnamdvil qarTvelTa simcires romelTaSoris arian: a. xidirbegiSvili,a.maisuraZe, d, TevzaZe, t. wiTelaSvili,g. ServaSiZe, e. kviciani, p. koRuaSvili,a. sakandeliZe, g. yaraulaSvili, g. ba-TiaSvili, T. kiknaZe, l. eliava, l.vasaZe, m. beraZe, j. sefiaSvili, g. ke-taSvili da sxvebi. raoden sawyeniarom saxelmwifo saTanadod ver iyenebsmaT codna-gamocdilebas.

saqarTvelosTvis rTul pirobebSimniSvnelovnad gaaqtiurda partia ~pa-triotTa aliansi~ da telemauwyebeli~obieqtivi~. partiaSic da televiziaSicbevri Rirseuli adamiani moRvaweobs,rac sagarejos Sualeduri arCevnebisSemdgomma periodmac daadastura. Ppar-

tiis liderebma d. Tarxan-mouravma dai. inaSvilma kidev erTxel warmoaCinesTavi rogorc gonierma, lideris Tvise-bebis matarebelma da mTavrobasTanurTierTgagebis, TanamSromlobismsurvelma adamianebma. Mmiuxedavad yve-lafrisa televiziaSi arc Tu iSviaTadadgili aqvs wamyvanebisa da stumrebismxridan mTavrobis da calkeuliRvawlmosili pirebis wregadasuldiskreditaciis mcdelobas, iseve ro-gorc didaqtikur, ritorikul sja-baass, romelic damoukidebeli saqarTve-los pirobebSi yvela axali xelisu-flebis dros xdeboda xolme da xalx-is SecdomaSi Seyvanas emsaxureboda.Aanalogiuri niSnebi ikveTeba dResac,rac qarTul saqmes ar waadgeba. racSeexeba ~obieqtivis~ saukeTeso gadace-mebs, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi gamovy-ofdi v. kvaracxelias maRalprofesiulda kompetentur analitikur gadacemebs,Tavisi saqmis pofesional stumarTaTanxlebiT. Ddasturad m. w. agvisto-seqtembris da Semdegi gadacemebic ik-marebda, romlebic naTlad gviCvenebensaqarTveloSi erT muStad Sekrulisazogadoebis arsebobis aucileblobas.garkveuli periodi qarTuli saqmisarakeTilmosurneTa mecadineobiT Sewy-da misi gadacemebi ~obieqtivis~ eTerSi,Tumca droulad iqna gamosworebulies Secdoma.

bolo aTwleulebSi zneobisa damoralis dacemis gzaze mdgari axal-gazrdebis didi nawilis Semxedvare,dRis wesrigSi dgeba eris sulierebisda tradiciuli Rirebulebebis gadarCe-na. Mmxolod momavlis imedi qmnissazogadoebas da iqceva dauokebel Za-lad, romlis neba mTavrobis moR-vaweobaSi ikveTeba, mxardaWerassaWiroebs da xalxis mxridan sa-Tanadod ar xorcieldeba. Zlierisazogadoeba qmnis Zlier saxelmwifos.80-90-iani wlebidan yvela xelisu-flebis, opoziciuri Zalis, ~aso~-ebiserTobrivi moRvaweobis Sedegia CvenidRevandeli politikur-ekonomikurimdgomareoba, rac kargad unda gaacno-bieros qarTulma sazogadoebam, uariuTxran maT raTa garkveuli ukusvlisda depresiis Semdeg gadavides imamaRlebul safexurze romelic 1 oq-tombers gaviareT, uari vTqvaT war-sulze da Cveni istoria axali gamar-jvebebiT gavamdidroT.

gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebidandRemde saqarTvelo mtrebis sajijgnadiqca, mcire gamonakliss, erTeulebsTu ar miviRebT mxedvelobaSi, ver nax-avT adamians romelsac samSoblossamsaxurs andob da movaleobas pir-naTlad Seasrulebs. istoriaSi armoiZebneba periodi rodesac zneoba,kultura, morali ase dacemuliyosrogorc dRes, (igivea msoflios prob-lema), rac urwmunobam ufro gaaRrmava.saqarTvelo da misi mosaxleoba uime-dobam moicva, gaTiTokacebuli, piradproblemebSi Cafluli Tavis gadarCenismizniT Tu komforts daxarbebuli yve-lafers kadrulobs, rac kargad CansCveni Cinovnikebis, biznesmenebis, bankire-bis Tu sxvaTa maagaliTze. SedegadviRebT saqmianobis yvela sferoSiarakompetentur, upasuxismgeblokadrebis simravles, aTasi juris simax-injes da sibinZures. Ppartiuli, poli-tikuri da saxelmwifo struqturebisavsea tkbilad mosaubre ~saqarTvelosguldamwvari WirisuflebiT”, romelTaavangards yofili xelisuflebisnaSTebi warmoadgenen. xalxi xvdeba amadamianebs, xels arTmeven, gamarjobaseubnebian anu gamarjvebas usurvebenda amiT araviTar uxerxulebas argrZnoben. mxolod am SemTxvevaSi araaqvs gamarTleba naTqvams ~salami RvTi-saa~-o. saxelmwifom, miuxedavad saSinaosaqmeebSi gare Zalebis xSiri, uxeSiCarevisa, unda SesZlos Tavisi Rirsebisada moqalaqeebis dacva, magram misimxardamWeri Zlieri sazogadoebisgareSe Zneli warmosadgenia.saqarTveloSi Ddroa xeli aiRon axal-axali partiebis, `aso~-ebis Seqmnaze,qarTuli xasiaTidan gamomdinarepirvelkacobis dauokebel survilzeda im gauazrebel adamianur Tvisebebzerasac hqvia ~me var da Cemi nabadi~ an~uCemod vin imRereTa~.

qarTvel xalxs (da ara martoqarTvelebs) axlo warsulSi yvelazedidi tkivili afxazeTma da samaCablommogvayena. gare Zalebis Carevisa daaraswori qarTuli politikis Sedegiiyo separatistuli moZraobis ga-Zliereba gasuli saukunis dasawyisSi,rac stalinur epoqaSi TiTqmis Senel-da, Tumca saukunis Sua wlebidan axaliZaliT gaCaRda da 90-ian wlebSi sa-Tanado pirobebis SeqmnisTanave afx-azeTi davkargeT, xelisuflebisdanaSaulebrivi qmedebiT mas samaCa-bloc mihyva. bolo aTwleulebSi (Tumeti ara) axali ubedureba mwifdebasaqarTveloSi. rogorc afxazeTSi, ise-Tive scenariT Rvivdeba separatistulimoZraoba samegreloSi. imediamegrelebi saxelmwifos daxmarebiTSesZleben mtruli Zalebis saqmianobisSeCerebas, garantia maTi kolxurgenebze dafuZnebuli sibrZne-niWiereba,urTierT gverdSi dgomis gansakuTre-buli Tviseba da mtkice xasiaTia.

rac Seexeba afxazeTis da samaCablosdabrunebas mSobliur QwiaRSi, ruseT-Tan megobrobis, misi keTili nebis dapolitikurad, ekonomikurad ZlierisaqarTvelos Camoyalibebis gareSeganuxorcielebeli ocnebaa. yoveliveevraziul kavSirSi gawevrianebis, abre-Sumis gzis mniSvnelobis gafarToebisda Cvens geopolitikur sivrceSi sxvaglobaluri proeqtebis ganxor-cielebis fonze unda ganviTardes.

bolo aTwleulebis arasworma qar-Tulma politikam problemebi mxolodsaxlSi ki ara samezobloSic mravladgagviCina. ZiriTadad es ruseTTanurTierTobas exeba. Ggangebam boloorasi weli erTmorwmune ruseTs dag-vakavSira, xolo 70 weli sxva sabWoTarespublikebTan erTad, erT ojaxSicgvacxovra. aman garkveuli TbiliurTierTobebi Camogviyaliba, saerTogagviCina, naTesauri kavSirebi gaaba.rac Seexeba Cvens uaxloes Crdiloelmezoblebs, kavkasielobasTan erTadCeCnebs, inguSebs, yabardoelebs erTigenetikuri modgmac gagvaCnia, xoloqistebs qarTvelebSic ar vyofT, arvansxvavebT. ebraelebTan 26 saukunovaniTanacxovreba ki msoflios samagali-Tod aqvs miRebuli. miuxedvad am boloxanebSi mcireodeni gadaxrebisa gare-jis samonastro kompleqsis da saingi-los magaliTze, sakmaod axlo, TbiliurTierToba gvakavSirebs azerbaijanelxalxTan da maT diasporasTansaqarTveloSi, romlebTan erTad CvenimiwawylisTvis sisxlic erTaddagviRvria. erekle meores Tanamebr-Zoli iyo saqarTvelos erovnuli gmirixudia borCaloeli, romelic SeewiraTavis mebrZolebTan erTad saqarTve-los Tavisuflebas. Mmwerali p. qoCak-iZe-Waladidelis winadadebiT vime-dovnebT male qarTveli xalxi mad-lierebis niSnad marneulSi Zeglsdaudgams gmir mebrZols.

istoria mniSvnelovnad gansxvavebulsuraTs iZleva somex-qarTvelTaurTierTobaze, rac mravali saukuneagrZeldeba da udidesi umadurobisgamovlinebaa saqarTvelos mimarT. is-toriam Semogvinaxa cnobebiqarTvelebis rolze somexi xalxisfizikuri gadarCenis saqmeSi. Mmiuxe-davad yvelafrisa gvaxsovs saqarTve-los pirveli damoukideblobis dros,isargebles ra CvenTan Seqmnili poli-tikuri qaosiT, omis gamoucxadebladdagvesxnen Tavs. mazniaSvilis sard-lobiT qarTulma jarma mteri gandevnasaqarTvelos miwawylidan, magram in-gliselTa Carevis Sedegad maT maincmoaxerxes qarTuli miwebis mitaceba.Mmsgavsi saqmeebis survili etyobadResac ar ganelebiaT somex poli-tikosebs, rasac maTi premier-ministrissityvebi adasturebs, rom SevcdiT 2008wels javaxeTSi ar SeviWeriTo. EesniSnavs, maTTvis xelsayrel pirobebSisomxeTi arc momavalSi ityvis uarssaqarTveloSi samxedro agresiaze. Turatom es jer kidev Cvens welTaR-ricxvamde Tqva tacitusma; ~Вероломствоже армян всем известно’’. aseve didiumaduroba da muxTloba gamoiCinessomxebma me-19 – me-20 saukuneebSi os-maleTisa da ruseTis imperiebis winaSeromlebic maT mfarvelobas uwevdnen.

mWidro mezoblur urTierTobaSi myoferebs es ar gvekadreba.

somxebis ~damsaxurebebs~ sakadrisipasuxi gasca didma iliam ~qvaTa RaRa-diT~, magram Cvens urTierTobasaraferi dastyobia. sul axlaxanmniSvnelovani werili miuZRvnes amTemas n.goguam da r.jalaRaniam v.veliCkos naSromis ~kavkasiis~ wina-sityvaobis saxiT, rac Rrma dafiqrebissafuZvels gvaZlevs, miTumetes arcbagramianis sax. Bbatalionis saqmi-anobaa afxazeTSi Soreuli warsuli,arc yarabaRSi ganviTarebulimovlenebi da arc viTom gaqarTvele-bul somexTa TavkacobiT gaweuli~moRvaweoba~ saqarTveloSi. rac SeexebaaseulobiT qarTuli eklesiis somxureklesiad gamocxadebas saRi azrovnebisyovelgvar CarCoebs scildeba, ai,sadamde SeiZleba mivides xalxis mtace-bluri buneba da muxanaToba.

saqarTvelos arakompetenturi daupasuxismgeblo kadrebi amravlebsproblemebs rac marTvisa da saqmi-anobis nebismier sferoSi naTlad war-moCindeba. am TvalsazrisiT Cveniupirvelesi sazrunavi qarTuli mec-niereba, ganaTleba, enis siwmindis dametyvelebis dacva-ganviTarebaa. amkonkretul SemTxvevaSi Sevexebi enissiwmindes, romelsac araviTar yu-radRebas ar uTmoben masmediissaSualebebi, rom araferi vTqvaT sazo-gadoebaze. Eenis codnaSi da siwmindisdacvaSi gansakuTrebiT scodaven tele-wamyvanebi da teleJurnalistebi, rom-lebic baZaven ra ~ganaTlebul~ cnobadsaxeebs, xels uwyoben enis damaxinje-ba-dabinZurebas. Mmag; kreatiuli, sen-sitiuri, piari da a.S. bevri ver ansx-vavebs mniSvnelobiT kompanias da kam-panias, moxdas da gadaxdas (SesabamisadbodiSis da madlobis), kostums da pi-jaks da a.S. xolo rogor iyenebensityvas _ ~dakavSirebiT~ an procentisgamoTqmas, es ukve saSinelebaa, simax-injea. Aena yovelTvis mdidrdeba ucxosityvebiT, magram is ar unda xdebodesenis sazianod. ratom vxmarobT ucxosityvebs, roca gvaqvs sakmaod mdidarileqsika. mag: sensitiuri-mgrZnobiare,piari _ bladeri, Tineijeri _ ninveli,раствор-celizi, холодец _ Jegrili, civ-TanTala, бамбанерка _ Sogari, контеинер_ skivTiri, латок (kvercxis) _ lafti,pampers _ amdebi da a.S. enis sakiTxebsara erTxel gamoxmaurebia presa, tele-vizia, m.S. jer kidev 2013 wels Sevexemocemul Temas gazeT ~iloris~ fur-clebze (4 -11 ivnisi. ~qarTuli enissiwmindisaTvs~) Tumca araviTari Sede-gi. gvyavdes iseTi enaTmecnieri,lingvisti rogorc l. Rvnjilia daar viyenebdeT mis codna-gamocdilebassircxvilia. qarTulis swavlas kisaSualo skolebSi saTanado yuradRe-ba unda mieqces.

pasuxismgeblobis da uTavbolobisnaTeli magaliTia metro-sadgur ~axme-telis Teatris~ da ~gldani molis~mimdebare teritoria, sadac trans-portisa da fexiT mosiaruleTa in-tensiuri moZraobaa, magram aTeuliwlebia misi mowesrigeba ver xerxdeba.xsenebul or obieqts Soris mdebaremoedanze metrodan gamosasvlelSi, aniqve miwisqveSa gasasvlelSi Tu mi-wiszeda xalxis saval nawilze,movaWreebiT da maTi saqonliT Cax-ergilia gzebi, rac zRudavs fexiT-mosiaruleTa gadaadgilebas, xolo sax-anZro usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiTyovlad dauSvebelia. sad arian adg-ilobrivi xelisuflebis an Sesabamisisamsaxurebis warmomadgenlebi visacevalebaT am yvelafris mowesrigeba?es yvelaferi imis maniSnebelia, romqarTvelebi sakuTar Tavs da sakuTarsamSoblos saTanado doneze vervayenebT, pativs aRar vcemT, gvaviwydeba,rom ~samSoblo mxolod sakuTari Tavi,ojaxi da karmidamo ar aris, samSobloCveni Svilebi, gvar-tomi, sofeli, qalaqi,vel-mindvrebi, tye da wyaro, warsulida momavalia Tavisi kulturiT, esCveni didi ojaxia Tanmdevi proble-mebiT, mas mxolod Cveni urTierT siyv-varuli, Tanadgoma da erTgulebasWirdeba~.

qarTu aragveli,(avTandil cixisTavi)

[mjfsj!tb{phbepfcb![mjfsj!tbyfmnxjgpt!tbgv[wfmjb


nana devdariani: dasavleTs da amerikas islamuri saxelmwifos bolomde amoSanTva ar surT!aqtualur politikur sakiTxebze

analistikosi, nana devdariani

saubrobs._ qalbatono nana, msoflio SeZrulia

safrangeTSi momxdari teraqtebiT. spe-cialistebi ukve saubroben, rom eserTjeradi aqti ar aris da savsebiTSesaZlebelia sxva saxelmwifoebsacmoedos. sainteresoa Tqveni azri, saidanmodis terorizmis fesvebi da rogorSeiZleba misi SeCereba?

_ terorizmi sabrZolvelad ZalianmZimea, vinaidan, is xalxSi SiSis dapanikis daTesviskenaa mimarTuli.ubedurebaa isaa, rom terors mimarTaven,maSin, roca sxvadasxva meqanizmebiTaTu meTodebiT sawadels ver aRweven.

ar ifiqroT, rom me terorozmisgamarTleba minda, ubralod, mizezebiminda daganaxoT. am SemTxvevaSi amteraqts konkretuli mizezebi aqvs. ma-galiTad is, rom dasavleTi mkveTradCaeria axlo aRmosavleTisa da afrikisqveynebSi mTeli rigi viTom „usisxlogadatrialebis“ xelSewyobaSi. amangamoiwvia is, rom saero saxelmwifoebiislamistebis asparezad iqca. msgavsiCarevebi yovelTvis Zalian cud reaq-ciebs iwvevs, anu erTi saxelmwifossurvili, harmonia ganaxorcielosmsoflioSi, iwvevs msgavs procesebs.

_ qalbatono nana, Tqven amas winaTsakmaod xmamaRali gancxadeba gaakeTeT:„amerika sadac ki Sevida, qva-qvaze ardatova“, sxvaTaSoris, am gancxadebassazogadoebaSi araerTgavrovani gamoZa-xili hqonda. metic, zogi aSkaradprorusulobaSi gadanaSaulebdaT.mainc ra gaZlevT imis Tqmis safuZvels,rom msoflioSi mimdinare politikuriprocesebis ukan yvelgan amerika dgas?

_ vinmes Tu hgonia, rom CemTvis

prorusulis darqmeviT raime gancdebSiCamagdebs, Zalian cdeba. gaaCnia vinras ambobs. aris adamianTa jgufi,romelTa azri me, arcerT sakiTxebSiar mainteresebs da Cems Tavze mi-Tumetes.

minda xazgasmiT vTqva, rom Tu CvengadavxedavT bolo 20 wlis gan-mavlobaSi mimdinare movlenebs, maSinvnaxavT, rom amis ukan, yvelgan dgasamerika da amas verafers ver vuzamT.

es yovelTvis xdeba sruliadgauazrebeli Carevebis Sedegad. CvenisazogadoebisTvis miuRebelia amerikissaelCodan da saxelmwifo departamen-tidan iseT sakiTxebze kritika, romeliceWvSeuvalia Cveni sazogadoebisTvis.

_ bolo droindelma movlenebma,romelmac aaforiaqa msoflio, naTladdagvanaxa ruseTis roli TanamedroverealobaSi. rogor fiqrobT, konkretu-lad ra funqciis Sesruleba SeuZliaruseTs terorizmis winaaRmdeg brZo-laSi. ayenebs Tu ara es misia mas, amkonkretul momentSi, momgebian situa-ciaSi?

_ ruseTma axla evrokavSiris war-momadgenlebs teroristul-islamurisaxelmwifos winaaRmdeg erToblivibrZolisken mouwoda, razec maT uariganucxades. am dros ruseTis prezi-denti adga da yovelgvari samarTle-brivi normebis dacviT, kanonieri prezi-dentis moTxovniT, ganaxorciela dar-tymebi. aRmoCnda, rom ruseTma or TveSigacilebiT meti Sedegi dado, vidreweliwadnaxevarSi 62 qveynis koaliciam.aqedan 2 ramis daskvna SeiZleba:pirveli is, rom ruseTis SeiaraRebuliZalebi ufro Zlieria, vidre 62 qveynis,rac daujerebelia da meore, ufrologikuri, rom dasavleTs am islamuri

saxelmwifos bolomde amoSanTva xelsar aZlevs da is mas iyenebs, rogorcinstruments. am SemTxvevaSi ki konkre-tulad, baSar asadis dasamxobad.

_ bunebrivia, qarTuli sazogadoebaSeSfoTebulia safrangeTSi momxdariteroristuli aqtebiT. adamianebs kideverTxel gauCndaT daucvelobis gancda.

Tqveni azriT, qarTuli saxelmwifo,aris Tu ara, dRes mzad antiteroris-tuli RonisZiebebis gansaxorciele-blad? ra unda gavakeToT, rom elemen-tarulad mainc davicvaT sakuTarimosaxleobis usafrTxoeba?

_ rogorc Cans, Cveni usafrTxoebissamsaxurebi garkveul samuSaos maincewevian. imitom, rom SeiZleboda gauT-valiswinebeli faqtebi momxdariyo. ma-gram, xazgasmiT vambob, rom calke erTqveyanas ar SeuZlia am ubedurebas See-brZolos. Cven unda viTanamSromloTyvela im qveyanasTan, romelic teroriswinaaRmdeg dadgeba. es ruseTi iqnebaTu evropis sxva romelime saxelmwifo,amas ar aqvs mniSvneloba. da saerTod,regionalur usafrTxoebasTandakavSirebiT Cven yvela Cvens mezo-belTan mWidro TanamSromloba gvWird-eba, maT Soris uSiSroebis samsaxurTan.

_ ukve saubroben imaze, romanalogiuri aqtebi SeiZleba gaxdesreligiuri eqstremizmis da e.w. „re-ligiuri omis“ dawyebis safuZveli.Tumca, qarTuli eklesia, misi sulierimwyemsmTavari acxadebs, rom aRniSnulteraqts da msoflios sxvadasxva sax-elmwifoebSi mimdinare sxva teraqtebsreligiuri safuZveli ar gaaCniaT,radgan boroteba religiur niSnebsar cnobs... Tqveni komentari...

_ ar arsebobs religia, romelicadamianebis mkvlelobas qadagebdes.

amas araferi saerTo religiasTan araqvs, radgan islami omis mqadagebelireligia ar aris! es aris religiurinormebis politikuri mizniT gamoyeneba.am faqizi TemiT adamianebis manip-ulireba yvelaze advilia, radgan RvTisrwmena, religiuroba es is Temaa, rom-liTac manipulirebas axerxeben!

_ ukve saubroben imaze, romanalogiuri aqtebi SeiZleba gaxdesreligiuri eqstremizmis da e.w. „re-ligiuri omis“ dawyebis safuZveli.Tumca, qarTuli eklesia, misi sulierimwyemsmTavari acxadebs, rom aRniSnulteraqts da msoflios sxvadasxva sax-elmwifoebSi mimdinare sxva teraqtebsreligiuri safuZveli ar gaaCniaT,radgan boroteba religiur niSnebsar cnobs...

_ aq socialur da politikur fonzesaubari imdenad araa, ramdenadac imaze,rom saakaSvilma Cveni qveynis sazRvrebi,yvela qveynisTvis moxsna da moafriala.

evrokavSiris mowodeba, romsaqarTvelom unda miiRos sirieliltolvilebi, sruliad miuRebeliaCvenTvis. imitom ki ara, rom Cvensirielebis ubedureba ar gvtkiva,aramed, saqme imaSia, rom Tu Cven gavxs-niT sazRvrebs sirieliltolvilebisTvis, kacma ar icis darTuli gasagebi iqneba, Tu vinaaltolvili da vin teroristi. aseveviza-liberalizaciis miRebisSemTxvevaSi maTTvis evropaSi Sesvlisproblemac ar iqneba.

ori varianti gvrCeba: an CvenmiviRebT sirielebis am nakads an TuZaliT migvaRebineben, maSin Cven viza-

liberalizacias ar mogvecemen!

esaubra medea Selia

2015 wlis noembris miwuruls

telearxma “maestro”, politikur Toq-

SouSi gamoacxada interaqtiuri kvl-

eva, romlis SekiTxva iyo Semdegi _

vis dauWerT mxars konfliqtis

SemTxvevaSi: ruseTs Tu TurqeTs?

aRsaniSnavia, rom telemayurebelTa

82-ma procentma ruseTis mxare dai-

Wira, ramac sastikad aRaSfoTa Toq-

Sous monawile nacionali aramzada

zurab WiaberaSvili, paata burWu-

laZis axladSeqmnili fondis aRmas-

rulebeli direqtori, pirwavardnili

nacionalis mixeil maWavarianis aseve

pirwavardnili nacionali Zma vano

maWavariani da mwerlad wodebuli

sruli araraoba da aseve pirwavard-

nili nacdaSnaki laSa buRaZe.

ra ar akadres erTmorwmune

ruseTis momxreTa auditorias am

arakacebma _ es gamokiTxva me-17

saukunidan gadmoRebuli sindromiao,

TurqeTis dRes is ar aris, rac adre

iyoo, TurqeTis demokratiuli evrop-

uli saxelmwifoao da a.S.

vera da ver urigdebian

nacaramzadebi im azrs, rom gadamwyvet

Jams saqarTvelos mosaxleoba im

saxelmwifos gverdiT dadgeba, romel-

mac orasi wlis win gvixsna mahmadi-

anTa klanWebidan da erT dros

ganadgurebis safrTxis winaSe mdgari

qveynis mosaxleobis raodenoba 5

milionamde gazarda.

rac Seexeba qarTvelTa idi-

asinkrazias evroamerikel pederastTa

mimarT, igi ganpirobebulia imiTac,

rom ar gvaZleven qveyanaSi

samarTlianobis aRdgenisa da

sisxlis samarTlis damnaSave nac-

TaTvis Rirseuli sasjelis mizRvis

saSualebas. swored maT erT-erT mZ-

ime danaSaulzea saubari qvemore

werilSi!

omex afrasiZe _ adamiani, romlis

saxelic wlebis ganmavlobaSi bevr

adamians SiSis zars scemda. diax, es

kaci namdvilad iyo saSiSi da ar va-

pireb is danaSaulebi Camovwero, rac

man xanmokle cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi

Caidina, magram...

mestiaSi davibade da gavizarde.

albaT Zalian patara viyavi, rodesac

omexis saxeli pirvelad gavige. am

saxels moridebiT axsenebda yvela,

didic da patarac, misi yvelas eSin-

oda, Cemi interesi ki am pirovnebis

mimarT sul ufro izrdeboda. Zalian

mindoda sakuTari TvaliT menaxa

adamiani, romelzec amden cuds da

xSirad karg ambavsac yvebodnen.

10 wlis viyavi, Cem saxlTan axlos

mestiaSi super-marketis msgavsi

maRazia gaixsna. “edelvaisi” daarqves,

es mestiaSi yvelaze didi maRazia

iyo da bavSvebs bavSvurad gvixaroda,

rom es maRazia swored Cvens ubanSi

iyo. gakveTilebis swavlis Semdeg

mTel dros “edelvaisTan” vatareb-

diT; albaT imitom, rom aq yovelTvis

bevri xalxi trialebda.

erT dRes maRaziasTan “niva” gaC-

erda, am dros skolidan vbrundebodi,

avtomobilidan gamxdari Savgremani

kaci gadmovida, fuli momawoda da

maRaziaSi raRacis sayidlad Sesvla

mTxova. uari vuTxari... kacma Txovna

ufro mkacrad gamimeora, am dros

mis qamarSi iaraRic SevniSne, Zalian

SemeSinda, magram darwmunebuli viyavi,

rom mestiaSi ucxo verafers

damiSavebda da “viRacisTvis” mom-

saxurebis gawevaze isev uari vTqvi,

Zalian meSinoda. Savgremanma kacma

Caicina da maRaziaSi Sevida, me quCaSi

davrCi, Cemze ufrosi bavSvebi gars

Semomexvivnen da mTxoves,

gavqceuliyavi, radgan omex afrasiZes

uars veravin eubneboda da maRaziidan

gamosuli aucileblad momklavda.

SiSisgan fexi ver movicvale, gamaxsen-

da yvelaferi, rac am kacze msmenoda,

fexebi mikankalebda da ar vicodi

ra gamekeTebina, adgilidanac ki ver

viZvrodi. omexi maRaziidan maleve

gamovida, misi yvela nabiji dRemde

Tvalwin midgas, ramdenime wami

saukunesaviT gaiwela, saxeze civi

ofli masxamda, is ki Cemsken modioda.

maSin, rodesac sikvdils velodi,

Savma kacma Tavze xeli gadamisva,

ramdenime “snikersi” momca da miTxra,

ZmakacebTan erTad gameyo. rodesac

pirvelad amovisunTqe, omexi ukve Za-

lian Sors iyo.

amis Semdeg am kacs Tvali ramden-

jerme movkari, isev mesmoda masze

bevri cudi da xSirad kargic, magram

dRe, rodesac igi bolos vnaxe, sabe-

diswero aRmoCnda...

2004 wlis 23 marts dedaCemTan er-

Tad gvian Rame saxlSi vbrundebodi,

ukve 14 wlis viyavi da bevr rames

sxvagvarad vaanalizebdi. “edelvais-

Tan” niva iyo gaCerebuli, rogorc

ki mivuaxlovdiT, ramdenime mamakaci

avtomobilidan gadmovida da kamaTi

daiwyo. maSinve vicani is Savi kaci,

romlisac erT dros Zalian meSinoda

da romlis naxvac yovelTis Zalian

mindoda. situacia ramdenime wamSi

daiZaba, Savi kaci Zalian mTvrali

iyo, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom damoukide-

blad ramdenime nabijis gadadgmac

ar SeeZlo. Zalian mTvralebi iyvnen

misi Tanmxlebi pirebic. axalgazrda

biWi, romelsac omexi eCxubeboda,

gaiqca. “Sav kacs” srola undoda, ma-

gram imdenad mTvrali iyo, rom

iaraRis amoRebac ki ver moaxerxa.

orma Tamxlebma manqanaSi Casva, “niva”

ecerisken daiZra. es yvelaferi

daaxloebiT Ramis or saaTze xde-

boda. 13 wlis biWic ki mivxvdi, rom

am sami adamianis dakavebas iqve Za-

lian martivad SeZlebda 3 poli-

cieli.

diliT sainformacios da mamaCemis

ginebis xmam gamaRviZa. gavige, rom

afrasiZeebs 1.200 kacis da vertm-

frenebis gamoyenebiT gauswordnen.

gavige, rom specoperaciis brZaneba

piradad maSindelma prezidentma gas-

ca. Semdeg adgilobrivebisgan xSirad

mesmoda, rom omexis mama, evgeni afra-

siZe Casabareblad aivanze gamosuli

snaiperma mokla, rom omexi 3 dReSi

policias sakuTari nebiT unda

Cabareboda, amaze molaparakebebi ki

Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosTan das-

rulebuli iyo, rom omexi ukve dapa-

timrebuli da borkildadebuli

specrazmelebma daxvrites. rom maSin-

delma Sinagan saqmeTa ministrma

giorgi baramiZem sisxliani specop-

eraciis Semdeg kubdari moiTxova

da rac mTavaria, specoperaciamde

ramdenime saaTiT adre sakuTari

TvaliT vnaxe ugonod mTvrali omex

afrasiZe, romlis dakavebasac 3 kaci

Tavisuflad SeZlebda da romlis

mokvlasac 1.200 specrazmeli da 6

vertmfreni dasWirda...

rodesac am ambavze vfiqrob TavSi

mxolod erTi kiTxva mitrialebs, _

ratom? ratom mokles dakavebuli

kaci? ratom moWres mkvdar afrasiZes

TiTi? ratom dacxriles saxli, sadac

4 bavSvi imyofeboda da rac mTavaria,

ra sindisiT moiTxova baramiZem kub-

dari?..

laSa jafariZe

afrasiZeebis sisxliani specoperacia adgilobrivis TvaliT


mtris gasaxarad, ara marto qarTvelieri gaixliCa dapirispirebulTa jgu-febad, aramed qarTuli ojaxebic gaiyoor nawilad _ isini sxvadasxva, sawi-naaRmdego ideis matarebelni gaxdnen.aseTi gaugonari dapirispireba gaxdaimis safuZveli, rom Tavisi ojaxi daqveyana datova 1 milion 200 aTasmaqarTvelma. (T. guguSvili, g. wulaZe, n.maRlaferiZe, migraciis statistika, sa-qarTvelos statistikis saxelmwifodepartamenti. Tbilisi 2002 w). umrav-lesoba umisamarTod gadaixvewa ucxoqveynebSi, maT Soris 800 aTasidan erTmilionamde adamianma ruseTs SeafaraTavi. axalgazrda asakis aTasobiT war-momadgeneli dRes sxvadasxva qveyanaTacixeebSia gamoketili, didi umravle-soba Seexizna qalebs, Tu ramdeni xniTes gaurkvevelia.

qarTveli erisaTvis aseT mZime pe-riodSi, sxva eris warmomadgenlebi,romelTac saqarTvelos mier warmoe-bul omebSi monawileoba ar miuRiaT,Tumca mZime ekonomikur pirobebSi,mainc intensiurad agrZelebdnen Tavi-anT sameurneo moRvaweobas. maSin, rocasaqarTveloSi mosaxleobas TiTqmisar miewodeboda eleqtroenergia, gazi,ar urigdeboda pensiebi, umuSevrobammoicva mTeli qveyana, azerbaijanulimosaxleoba intensiurad awarmoebdabostneul-baRCeuli kulturebs Tavi-anT baRebSi da qarTul sakolmeurneobazrebis, maT Soris qalaq Tbilisisdidi bazrebis 85-90% maT xelSi gada-vida. qarTuli mosaxleoba Tavis mini-malur finansebsac bazrebSi xarjavda.dResac, roca ekonomikurad moRonierdaqarTveloba, maTi Semosavlis didi na-wili azerbaijanel mwarmoebelTa ji-beebSi midis. amas isic uwyobs xels,rom qarTul soflebTan SedarebiT,isini teritoriulad axlos arianTbilisis did bazrebTan, rac uadvi-lebT moweuli mosavlis didi dana-xarjebis gareSe gadazidvas da gasa-Rebas. aseTi didi Sromisa da bazrebismomaragebisaTvis madlobis meti ragveTqmis, magram Tu saxelmwifos mierqarTuli soflis mewarmeni ar iqnebianxelSewyobilni, da Tu isini qarTulbazars ar daubrundebian, rogorc do-minanti mewarmeni, maSin es garemoebagamoiwvevs qarTuli da azerbaijanulisoflis mosaxleobis araTanabar gan-viTarebas, rogorc simdidris, asevemosaxleobis gamravlebis kuTxiT. ukveekonomikurad Zlieri azerbaijanulimosaxleobis aRwarmoeba 2-jer gai-zarda, qarTuli mosaxleobisa ki isevmcirdeba.

qveyanaSi mosaxleobis aRwarmoebissafuZvelTa-safuZvelia cxovrebis sa-erTo donis amaRleba, saqarTveloSiki es procesi 1992 wlidan kritikuladdabal niSnulze ecema. saqarTvelosrespublikis socialur-ekonomikuri in-

formatikis mier gavrcelebuli mona-cemebis safuZvelze 1992 wlis dasa-wyisSi siRatakis zRvars qvemoT iyo75%, xolo aseTi ojaxebis raodenobawlis bolosaTvis 89%-s miaRwia, Semd-gom wlebSi es maCveneblebi kidevufro daeca. rogorc Cans qveyanaSiyvela warmoeba SeCerda. garda amisa,xalxis Tvalwin jarTad iyidebodamoqmedi fabrika-qarxnebi, rkinigzis axa-li liandagebiT datvirTuli trans-porti yoveldRiurad gadadioda Tur-qeTSi. amas sCadiodnen qveynis maSin-deli moRalate e.w. Tavkacebi. minima-luri xelfasis sidide ase dabaliarasodes yofila. mosaxleobis umrav-lesobis kvebis struqtura faqtiuradar arsebobda. mosaxleobis mier miRe-buli kaloriebis 70% marto purze dapurproduqtebze modioda. gaugonariekonomikuri siduxWiris gamo uamraviojaxi daiSala, axali ojaxebi Tu iqm-neboda, isic araqarTveli erovnebebisbazaze. ra Tqma unda, qarTuli ojaxebisdidi umravlesoba devnilebTan erTadZlier gaRaribda, Semcirda maTi rao-denoba da cxovelmoqmedeba, minimumamdeSemcirda qarTveli eris macocxlebelifaqtori _ Sobadoba.

rogorc cnobilia, mosaxleobis aR-warmoeba moicavs adamianis warmoSo-ba-gaqrobis uwyvet bunebriv process.Tumca msoflios umetesi qveynebis ga-mocdilebebidan gamomdinare, erTobrTulia demografiuli procesebis po-litikurad da socialurad reguli-reba, magram igi ar aris mougvarebeli.Tu 2-miliardkaciani CineTi areguli-rebs Tavis qveyanaSi depopulaciismkacr procesebs, raTa yovelma dedamiyolios mxolod TiTo Svili da amasisini ukve praqtikulad aRweven, maSinqarTulma saxelmwifom unda SeZlosuaryofiTi demografiuli balansisdrouli mogvareba.

imisaTvis, rom qarTulma mosaxleobammatebis sasurvel Sedegs miaRwios, de-mografiis gaangariSebiT mravalSvi-liani ojaxebi mniSvnelovnad unda ga-diddes, sazogadoebrivi azris gaana-lizebiT dasturdeba, rom yovel qar-Tul ojaxSi sami-oTxi bavSvis yolaaucilebelia.

upirveles yovlisa, uaryofiTi de-mografiuli mdgomareobis aRsadgenad,aucilebelia keTilmowyobili bina –sacxovrebeli farTi, rac yovelTviswarmoadgenda da warmoadgens saSualoda ufro dabali Semosavlis mqoneadamianebis mizans, ocnebas, miT ufroaxalSeqmnili ojaxisaTvis. aseve, ke-Tilmowyobili bina wamqezebeli damastimulirebeli faqtoria bavSvebisgasaCenad. swored saSualo da ufrodabali fena warmoadgens mosaxleobisim umravlesobas, romlebic iTvlebianaRwarmoebis ZiriTad fenad. amasTanerTad, aranakleb mniSvnelovania rea-

luri varaudi imisa, rom ojaxSi bavSvisSobadobis gagrZelebis SemTxvevaSiis iqneba uzrunvelyofili sabinao pi-robebis gaumjobesebiT. erTi sityviTkeTilmowyobili binebiT uzrunvelyo-fa ojaxebisa, globaluri faqtoriaSobadobis stimulirebisaTvis.

axla davubrundeT saqarTveloSigasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebis zogi-erT demografiul monacemebs, romlisSemdeg, cnobili mizezebis gamo, kidevufro dabla ecema mxolod qarTulimosaxleobis macocxlebeli perspeq-tivebi – Sobadoba da ojaxSi mra-valSvilianoba.

Tumca, es monacemebi dRevandel ms-gavs monacemebTan aTeuli wlebiTgvaSorebs, magram zemoT naTlad iyoCvens mier gaanalizebuli Tu ratragikuli Sedegebi mogvitana 90-ianwlebSi saqarTveloSi datrialebulmaSida dapirispirebebma da afxazeTSida samaCabloSi warmoebulma omebma,ramac kidev ufro daamZima qarTulimosaxleobis isedac arastabiluri de-mografiuli portreti.

aSkaraa, rom 1970-1989 wlebSi,saqarTveloSi, didi upiratesobiT mat-ulobs (ormagad da metad) azerbai-januli mosaxleoba, qarTulTanSedarebiT.

monacemebidan Cans, rom 1.000 qalidangaTxovilTa raodenobiT, rogorc 16-19wlamde, aseve 20-29 wlis asakebSi didupiratesobaT aqvs azerbaijanelebs,Semdeg ki somxebs, xolo qarTvelebimaT bevrad CamorCebian. ra Tqma unda,aseTi statistikuri monacemebiqarTvelebisaTvis metad damafiqrebeliaris da SemaSfoTebelic. rogorc ity-vian, es gza taZramde veRar migviyvans,arada Cvens moZmeebs xom ver etyvi _gamravleba SewyviteTo.

amJamad Sobadobis jamobrivma koe-ficientma saqarTveloSi qarTulimosaxleobisaTvis kriziul dones mi-aRwia da misi mdgomareoba metad mZimea,xolo azerbaijanelebis, somxebisa daqurTebis Sobadobis maRali done kvlavfiqsirdeba.

eris mwvave demografiuli prob-lemebiT dainteresebulma jgufmaSeadgina saqarTvelos demografiulipolitikis koncefcia, sadac aRniSnu-lia, rom 1259 wlis aRweriT saqarTve-los mosaxleoba 8 milions Seadgenda(zogierTi demografi 5 milionsafiqsirebs), 1770 wlis aRweriT isbevrad Semcirda da gaxda 761.000kaci, 1800 wels qveyanaSi rusebismosvlamde, qarTvelTa raodenoba675.000 Camovida. sabWoTa sistemisCamoyalibebis Semdeg, 70 wlis gan-mavlobaSi, saqarTvelos mosaxleoba5.467.000 gaxda, maT Soris qarTvelebi3.787.393 anu mTeli mosaxleobis 70procents Seadgendnen (es monacemebi1989 wlis aRweriTaa dadgenili, roca

saqarTvelos politikur, ekonomikurda socialuri mdgomareoba jer kidevstabiluri iyo.

daskvnaTu saqarTvelos savalalo de-

mografiuli mdgomareoba, qarTvelieris upirvelesi interesebidan gamom-dinare (es problemebi srulebiTacar awuxebs Cvens moZme erebs sakuTarsamSobloSi), ar iqna SeCerebuli dalikvidirebuli saxelmwifos mier kom-pleqsuri RonisZiebebiT, 2050 wlisaTvisqarTveli eri sakuTar samSobloSiaRmoCndeba umciresobaSi. amis aRsakve-Tad ki aucilebelia:

yoveli qarTuli ojaxi (mxolodisaa krizisul mdgomareobaSi), misiwevrebis raodenobis miuxedavad, sadacqali fertualuri (Sobadobis unari)aqtivobiT gamoirCeva, uzrunvelyofiliunda iqnes keTilmowyobili biniT,gaewios mas, aucileblad saWiro fi-nansuri daxmareba Svilebis aRsazrde-lad (da ara erTjeradi daxmareba 500laris odenobiT, rac bavSvisaTvis mx-olod pampersis SesaZenad Tu eyofa).

Sobadobis dros, samedicino dawese-bulebaSi, mSobiare qali unda ganTavi-sufldes dawesebuli `begarisagan~,radgan Svili marto dedis sakuTrebada siamovneba ki araa, aramed igiqveynis mSenebeli unda gaxdes.

g) ojaxis Seqmnis mizani, misimravalSvilianoba moraluri valde-bulebac unda gaxdes da prestiJic,erisa da qveynis winaSe, radganac mases sWirdeba gadasarCenad.

aucilebelia saqarTveloSi abor-tis kanoniT akrZalva, xolo am kano-nis miRebis Semdeg misi damrRvevebi,medicinis muSaki iqneba Tu sxvasaxis bebia qalebi, micemul unda iq-nen sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisge-baSi.

saqarTveloSi, rogorc erT-erTiuZvelesi kulturis qveyanaSi, Semosulida mudmiv macxovreblad damkvidrebu-li yvela eris warmadgeneli valde-buli unda iyos Seiswavlos dagaaTviTcnobieros qarTuli sax-elmwifo ena, pativi sces da daicvasmisi kulturuli faseulobebi, rogorcsakuTreba.

yvela CamoTvlili da sxva aucile-blad saWiro demografiuli RonisZiebe-bis droulad gatareba saxelmwifosmier, momavalSi, saqarTvelos aacilebsmosalodnel konfrontacias, rogorcamas, saubedurod, adgili hqonda afx-azeTsa da samaCabloSi.

simon zaqaraia,

bologiur mecnierebaTa doqtori,profesori,

oneri ZaZua,

soflis meurneobis mecnierebaTa do-qtori, profesori,

klimenti kikaliSvili.

saqarTvelos mosaxleobis demografiuli problemebi da mosalodneli savalalo Sedegebi

”margvelaSvili sakuTari nebiT Senobis datovebas ar apirebs” _ rogor gamoasaxleben prezidents?!”prezidentis sasaxlis xarjebma

weliwadSi 10 milions gadaaWarba, yve-lafers aqvs sazRvari...… misi jiutobaukve cinizmis gamoxatulebaa. es undadasruldes da dasruldeba imis mi-uxedavad, mas surs es Tu ara”, _yofili premieris, biZina ivaniSvilis,am kategoriuli gancxadebis para-lelurad, avlabris rezidenciidanprezidentis gamosaxlebaze TiTqmisorwliani kamaTi mTavrobaSic axalZalas ikrebs. umravlesobis wevrebicdarwmunebiT acxadeben, rom giorgimargvelaSvils, ”kinaRam TeTr saxlzedidi” prezidentis sasaxlis datovebada aTonelis quCaze gadasvla uaxloesmomavalSi aucileblad mouwevs.

rogorc Cans, politikurigadawyvetileba ukve miRebulia, TumcaaZlevs Tu ara kanonmdebloba dain-teresebul pirebs¬ prezidentis rezi-denciidan iZulebiT gamoyvanis Sesa-Zleblobas da ra meqanizmi aqvs pro-cesis SesaCereblad Tavad qveynismTavarsardals, am detalebSi garkvevasamarTalmcodneebTan vcadeT. sxvaTaSoris, 2013 wlis 4 noembers prezidentispostze axalarCeulma margvelaSvilmaqveynis pirveli piris rangSi erT-erTi pirveli gadawyvetileba gaaxmaurada avlabris sasaxleSi qarTul-amerikuli teqnologiuri¬ univer-

sitetis ganTavsebaze isaubra:”politsabWoze wamovayene winadadeba,rom SenobaSi universiteti ganTavsdes.amis Semdeg ministrs, qalbaton Tamarsvesaubre da erTad CamovyalibdiT, romrezidenciaSi qarTul-amerikuli uni-versiteti unda amoqmeddes, romelic,savaraudod, momavali wlidan gaixsneba...mixaria, rom fuli, romelic biujetidandaixarja ai, aseT feSenebelurSenobaze, qarTvel studentobasa daganaTlebas moxmardeba”.

vaxtang ZabiraZe, konstitucional-isti: ”saqarTvelos¬ kanonmdeblobismixedviT, saxelmwifo qonebas mTavrobagankargavs. amitom SesaZloa, preziden-tis rezidenciidan gamoyvanis mizniTmmarTvelma gundma avlabris sasaxlebiblioTekas, universitetsa Tu Sinaar-sobrivad msgavsi tipis sxva organi-zacias simbolur fasad gadasces. arcimas gamovricxav, ekonomikurma gundmais solidur Tanxadac gayidos. albaT,msgavsi scenaris saboloo mizaniSenobaSi prezidentis yofnis ukanonodgamocxadeba iqneba, Tumca aq sxvasamarTlebrivi faqtorebic unda gav-iTvaliswinoT _ giorgi margvelaSvil-ma gamosca brZanebuleba, romlis mixed-viTac, prezidentis adgilsamyofladavlabarSi mdebare rezidencia gan-isazRvra. ver getyviT, sakuTari in-

teresebis samarTlebrivad gamarTvasromeli mxare¬ ufro srulyofiladmoaxerxebs, Tumca erTi ram naTelia _yvelaferi mTavrobis politikurnebazea damokidebuli. mmarTveli gundimzad unda iyos imisTvisac, rom msgavsigadawyvetileba misTvis politikuradwamgebiani iqneba, Tanac, Tundac Senobisgayidvis an gaCuqebis SemTxvevaSi, sanamprezidenti rezidenciaSi cxovrobs,Senobas saxelmwifo dacvis samsaxuriicavs. amitom xelisuflebas imazefiqric mouwevs, sakuTarigadawyvetilebis aRsruleba ra formiTunda uzrunvelyos. erTi sityviT, sak-maod araordinaruli viTarebaa, romel-mac SesaZloa qveynis imiji mniSvnelov-nad daazaralos”.

levan alafiSvili, iuristi: ”prezi-dentis rezidenciasTan dakavSirebiTise midis saqme, giorgi margvelaSvilsiZulebuls gaxdian, samarTaldam-cvelebs mimarTos, rom mis mimarTiZulebis an iZulebis mcdelobisfaqtze gamoZieba daiwyon. danaSauligaTvaliswinebulia sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis 150-e muxliT da misi Ca-denisTvis sasjelis maqsimalur zomadTavisuflebis erTi wliT aRkveTa gan-isazRvreba. parlamentis mier cotaxnis win miRebuli kanonis citirebasvaxden: ”adamianisaTvis qmedebis Tavi-

suflebis ukanono SezRudva, misifizikuri an fsiqikuri iZuleba, Seasru-los an ar Seasrulos moqmedeba, rom-lis ganxorcieleba an romlisaganTavis Sekaveba mis uflebas warmoad-gens, anda sakuTar Tavze ganicadosTavisi neba-survilis sawinaaRmdegozemoqmedeba, isjeba jarimiT an gamosas-worebeli samuSaoTi vadiT erTwlamde, anda Tavisuflebis aRkveTiTimave vadiT”.

ase rom, samarTlebrivad prezidentisgamosaxleba gonivruli gadawyvetilebaar iqneba. imedi maqvs, Sesabamisi orga-noebi kanonis farglebSi imoqmedeben,radgan saqme qveynis mTavarsardalsexeba. arc is unda dagvaviwydes, romgadawyvetilebis mimRebi am qveyanaSiprezidenti da mTavroba, qonebriv sa-kiTxebze ki _ sasamarTloa. Tu davaaRniSnul WrilSi gagrZelda, SesaZloa,saqme sasamarTlomdec ki mivides _warmoidgineT sasamarTlo procesi, sa-dac “prezidenti da mTavroba saxelm-wifo qonebisTvis daoben”. bunebrivia,avlabris rezidenciis irgvliv ganax-lebuli aJiotaJis fonze giorgi marg-velaSvilTan dakavSirebac vcadeT, Tum-ca pasuxi prezidentis administraci-isgan miviReT _ margvelaSvili saku-Tari nebiT Senobis datovebas ar api-rebs.

rusudan Selia


gzanaTelze evlos maradis...

1982 wlis 13 dekemberi... RmerTo Cemo...33 weli gasula im sabediswero dRisSemdeg... 33 weli gasula rac vitalidaraselia tragikulad aResrula... mas33 wlis win umuxTla gangebam da jerkidev sruliad axalgazrda, magram ukvelegendaruli moburTali _ sawuTrosganaSora... magram, TviT veragma sikvdil-mac ki, vera daaklo ra misadmi xalxisgulrwfel da uangaro siyvaruls... vi-tali marTlac uyvardaT ,,dinamos” daaramarto ,,dinamos” mravalricxovan qo-magebs... vitali uyvardaT namdvilifexburTis WeSmarit gurmanebs... vitaliuyvardaT misi filigranuli da gulianiburTaobis gamo... Tumca, ratom uyvardaT_ is uyvarT dResac... is gviyvars dResac...misi didostaturi TamaSis mnaxvel qo-magT SeuZlebelia misadmi siyvaruliodesme gagvineldes... SeuZlebelia vi-talis, am oCamCireli kolxi WabukisCveni gulebidan amoReba... o, RmerTo...ramxela sixaruli momaniWa im dauviwyari13 maisis Rames Cemi siymawvilis am erT-erTma umTavresma gamlamazebelma dalegendaruli ,,dinamos” am marTlacdidma moburTalma... is iyo bolosafexburTo triumfi... mas Semdeg Cvensportis am ulamazes da upopularessaxeobaSi dasakvexni arc araferi gvqo-nia... da, saerTod mgonia, rom vitalidaraselias sikvdilTan erTad daiwyoCveni fexburTis sasikvdilo agoniac da

RmerTma hqnas _ moxerxdes misi sic-ocxlisaken Semobruneba, misi reanimacia...RmerTma hqnas... RmerTma hqnas axalidaraseliebi, Sengeliebi, yifianebi, CivaZee-bi, xinCagaSvilebi, sulaqveliZeebi, kostave-bi, gucaevebi, gabeliebi, xurcilavebi,mesxebi, metrevelebi, siWinavebi, barqaiebi,iamaniZeebi, kotrikaZeebi, RoRoberiZeebi,jejelavebi, paiWaZeebi kidev gamoCndnensafexburTo moednebze... RmerTma hqnas...

vitali daraselias, Cveni dauviwyarida legendaruli vitali daraseliassuli ki gaanaTlos ufalma...

{vsbc!lwbsbdyfmjb!cmphj

„qarTveli xalxi samarTlianobisaRdgenas moiTxovs anu mas qristes

meored mosvla surs. ai, ra undaqarTvel xalxs qvecnobierad.“

m. qarTvelicodvebis mospoba SesaZlebelia mx-

olod marTali azrovnebiT da sworiganaTlebis orientirebiT, romlis mo-cema SeuZlia mxolod mecnierul re-ligias, marTlmadideblobas, eklesiasada yovelmxriv ganaTlebul patiosansamRvdloebas.

xSirad gvsmenia mRvdelmsaxurTagan:„Cven qristianebi varT, amitom „moses-Tan“ da mis warmarTul religiasTanaraferi gvesaqmeba”-o.

maT veubnebi Semdegs: – xalxno, sir-cxvilia, rogorc sulmnaTi m. qarTveliityoda, momavali Taobebi dagvcineben,rogor SeiZleba moses, iakobis, isaakis,abraamis, noes da TviT adamis _ msgavsiterminiT moxsenieba, es xom Zveli daaxali aRTqmis sruli ucodinarobisgamoxatulebaa da a.S.

TviT adams, uaryofiTi msoflmxed-velobiTi Sexedulebis gamtarebels,ufali Seqmnida Tavis xatad da ms-gavsad Semcnobels borotisa da keTil-isas?

– bunebrivia, ara!sinamdvileSi pirveli keTilisa da

borotis Semcnobi adamidan, iesoqristes CaTvliT, xsenebuli patriarqebimarTlmadidebluri msoflmxedvelo-bisani arian. maT Soris mxolod epo-qaluri religiis xarisxobriv gansx-vavebas aqvs adgili, romlebsac droTaganmavlobaSi erTmaneTis zedSenebiTqmnidnen xsenebulni patriarqebi dasaboloo jamSi miviReT religiurimrwamsis umaRlesi cnobierebis qris-tianuli – marTlmadidebluri sarw-munoeba.

msoflioSi arsebul religiaTa fun-damentalur, marTlmadideblur sawyise-bze dafuZnebisa da religiaTa xarisxo-briobis kidev erTi dasturia werili,romelSic iranis islamuri respub-likis prezidentma – mahmud ahmadine-jadma 2007 wels mouloca sruliadqristianul samyaros brwyinvale aRd-goma (daibeWda Jurnal „qarozi“-Si #1(44), 2007w.). gTavazobT milocvis srulteqsts:

„ieso qristem mSvidoba da sikeTeauwya yvelas.

vulocavT yvelas qristeSobis br-wyinvale dResaswauls da axali wlisdadgomas.

ieso qristem (wminda iyos saxelimisi) samarTlianobasa da rwmenazedamyarebuli mSvidoba da sikeTe auwya

yvelas. is iSva dedis kalTaSi, romelicufalma wmindanad akurTxa da yveladedaze maRla daayena, RvTismSobelideda da misi Ze ufalma aamaRla.

eWvgareSea, mowyale da mwyalobelmaufalma Seqmna adamiani da arc Semdegmiutovebia igi – mociqulTa da wmin-danTa movlinebiT yovelTvis locavdada yovelTvis swor gzas uCvenebdamas. kacTa modgma ar gaCenila SuRlisada mtrobisaTvis, dapirispirebisa daborotebisaTvis, aramed imisaTvis, rommegobrobis, Zmobis, siyvarulisa dasamarTlianobis garemoSi gza dauTmonmomaval Taobebs. adamianis Seqmnisfilosofia gulisxmobs umanko cx-ovrebis, gonebrivi SesaZleblobebisganviTarebis, dedamiwazesamarTlianobisa da sikeTisgavrcelebis bednierebis miRwevas. esRvTis sityvaa, da rodesac mCagvrelTada moZaladeTa mier Cadenili borotebada usamarTloba daipyrobs qveyniere-bas, iqneba meored mosvla, rasac naTladacxadebs uflis yvela mociquli.

samwuxarod, istoriis manZilze erTimuWa Tavkerpa da boroti adamianebiwin aRudgnen uflis sityvas, rac yvelaubedurebis, omisa da mtrobis saTaveda mizezia. msoflios dRevandeliyofa yvelasaTvis cnobilia: palesti-naSi, eraySi, avRaneTSi, samxreT afrikaSi,evropasa da CrdiloeT amerikaSic kimoZaladeTa partiul da jgufur in-teresebs ewireba adamianis simSvide,sikeTe, patiosneba da namusi. simarTlisada patiosnebis nacvlad sicruesa daorpirobas uxsnian gzas. uamravi adami-ani mivida im daskvnamde, rom arsebulimidgomebiT SeuZlebelia adamianTasimSvidis uzrunvelyofa.

vin icis, ieso qriste (wminda iyosmisi saxeli) dRes ras gadawyvetda,vis SeaCvenebda da vis daudgebodagverdiT. udavod, is dagmobda sibilwesada aRviraxsnilobas, romelic qalisRirsebasa da saxels Seuracxyofs, imRirsebs, romlis magaliTsac TviTwminda mariam RvTismSobeli warmoad-genda.

ieso qriste dRes dagmobda am movle-nas, romelic msoflios ubiZgebs us-amarTlobisken, aclis mas sulierebasda simSvides. swored amitomaa, romuflis mociqulTa WeSmariti mimdevrebidRes irCeven samarTlianobis, mSvido-bisa da sulierebis ganmtkicebis gzas.

miuxedavad imisa, rom wlevandelmawelmac usamarTlobis, agresiisa daxalxTa uflebebis darRvevis pirobebSiCaiara, sul ufro xmamaRla ismissamarTlianobis da rwmenis

damkvidrebis mowodebebi. dRiTidRemtkicdeba erTa rwmena uflisadmi daamitom ufro metad, vidre odesme,miesalmebian RvTis mociqulTa swavle-bebs.

rogorc ieso qriste mouwodebdaadamianebs sikeTisaken da maT urCevdaganegdoT boroti, misi WeSmariti mimde-varnic iseve iqcevian. isini uflisadmirwmeniTa da sikeTiT arian gamsWval-ulni. gvwamdes, rom wminda mociqulTaswavlebebis aRsruleba msofliosswor gzaze gaiyvans.

Cven gvwams, rom ieso qriste yvelamociqulis danapirebis aRsasrulebladmeored mova dedamiwaze da esdResaswauli erTi wliT kidev ufrogvaaxloebs am did movlenasTan.

gilocavT qristeSobis brwyinvaledResaswauls da axali wlis dadgomas,ufals SevsTxovT iranisa da msofliosyvela qristianis bednierebas da jan-mrTelobas. dae, axali weli siuxvisada warmatebis momtani iyos maTTvis.“

mocemuli werilis Sinaarsis gac-nobis Semdeg meeWveba vinme darCesqristianTa da musulmanTa religiuriuTanxmoebis gamziarebeli. da Tumsoflios romelime kuTxeSi xdebaumsgavso qmedebebi, es mxolodSekveTili kriminalTa bandebia, rogorcxdeboda 90-ian wlebSi saqarTveloSi.

mTavaria adamians hqondes sworiwarmodgena miwier arsebobaze da us-asrulo samyaros mimarT, Tu saidanmovdivarT, sad varT da sad mivdivarT.bunebrivia, suliT moumwifebel adami-anTa mxridan sruli diskomfortigamoiwvios dasmulma sakiTxma, magrammaT vpasuxob mxolod qristianul-marTlmadideblur moZRvrebiT:

„vkargavT Cvens wlebs bgerisuswrafesad.

Cvens welTa ricxvi samocdaaTiweliwadia,

xolo janmagrobis dros – oTxmociweliwadi;

da amaTgan umetesi jafa da us-amarTlobaa,

radgan swragad gaivlian da CvenmivfrinavT.“

(fsal 89,10)

„radgan varskvlavebze metad brwyi-naven maTi saxeebi, vinc TavSekavebulcxovrebas misdevda, Cveni saxeebi kiwyvdiadze uSavesia.

ar vfiqrobT cocxlebi, roca us-amarTlobas CavdivarT, ra gansacdelimogvelis sikvdilis Semdeg.“

(ezra 7,57)

dedamiwaze cocxali kvercxujre-didan miRebul pirvelyofil adamians

ar hqonda (ar SeeZlo) samyaros mimarTswori xedva, ganaTleba da kultura,aramed kolosaluri drois SedegadmiRebuli fizionomiuri, cnobier-kul-turuli evoluciis Sedegad gaxdaTavisTavisa da mis garSemo arsebulisdamkvirvebeli (Semswavleli), dedami-waze pirveli adamiani, romelmac erT-maneTisgan gamijvna „SeiZleba“-„ar Sei-Zlebas“ kulti, es iyo qurum-patriarqiadami (manamde yvelaferi SeiZleboda,radgan ar arsebobda rjuli da cod-na).

adamidan moses CaTvliT, eqvsive qu-rum-patriarqni qmnidnen da emsaxure-bodnen garkveuli droTa distanciuriSualedebiT, erTmaneTis zedSenebiTdedamiwaze wuTisoflur-yofiTi ar-sebobis daxvewasa da mis Secnobas,romelsac kacobriobis cnobieri dia-pazoiT mecniereba da religia hqvia!

zemoTxsenebulidan gamomdinare vge-bulobT, Tu rogor iqmneboda wuTi-sofluri yofiTi wes-Cveulebebi daadamianuri faseulobebi dedamiwaze,romelic daagvirgvina patriarqma mosemaTi cnebis qadagebiT. vinaidan „RmerTmaSeqmna adami Tavis xatad da msgavsad“(dab, 1,27), dedamiwier adamians sulier-genetikuri mowifulobidan uCndebagrZnoba Cveni planetis garSemo arse-buli usasrulo samyaros codnisSesaxeb, anu, saidan movdivarT, sad vimy-ofebiT da sad unda wavides yovelivededamiwaze arsebuli.

xsenebuli codnis Secnoba SesaZle-belia mxolod mesame rjuliT, iesoqristes moZRvrebiTa da qristianul-marTlmadidebluri ziarebiT, romlissruli cnobierebaze ziarebas iwyebskacobrioba ioanes wyliT naTliscemis2000 wliani epoqis dasrulebis Semdgom:„Sen xar is, vinc unda movides, Tusxvas unda velodoT?“ (luka 11,3)

aqedan gamomdinare unda vicodeT,rom patriarqi moses dedamiwieri mee-qvse cnobierebidan, ieso qristes ze-ciuri sasufevlis, suliwmidiTa dacecxliT monaTvlis meSvide cnobiere-bamde, gardamavali – mosamzadebeliwina periodis saxiT devs 2000 wlianiioanes wyliT naTlisRebis epoqa, rom-lis amowurvis bolo fazaSi imyofebamiwieri kacobrioba, amitom msoflioboboqrobs, is (msoflio) axali cno-bierebis miRebis zRvarzea, rasac macx-ovari ieso qriste axlo momavalSinaTels mohfens yovelives, amin!

murman xubulava,(gagrZeleba iqneba)

saqarTvelos sulier-religiuri mdgomareoba

Tanamoqalaqeno!!!mavanTa araadeqvaturi inter-

net-pruwunis atana marTla Seu-Zlebelia ukve da amitom mindaerT faqts gavukeTo konstatacia...SemCneuli maqvs, rom im adamianebs,vinc samSoblos erovnul-sax-elmwifoebrivi interesebidangamomdinare, qveynis gamTlianebisTvalsazrisidan gamomdinare,bolosdabolos cudsa da uaressSoris ukeTesis sasargeblodarCevanis gakeTebis aucileblo-bidan gamomdinare _ vcdilobTgarkveuli sazogadoebrivi azrisformirebas _ ZiriTadad ob-struqcias isini gviwyoben, vincTavis droze mavanTa mier sa-fuZvlianad Tu usafuZvlod miC-neulni iyvnen suk-is agentebad...unda vaRiaro, rom zogierTisreabilitacias mec Sevecade maSinda arcTu warumateblad, Tumcaisic unda vaRiaro, rom axlagulwrfelad vnanob amas!.. aqveminda aRvniSno, rom me SesaZloafsiqiatriis bevri araferi gamege-ba, magram am viTom Zalian magarerovnulebs rogorc Cans didida Rrma kompleqsi awuxebT daTu es ase ar aris maSin an us-

aSvelod briyvebi arian an kidev,

evroamerikuli imperializmis

wvrilfexa agentebi, romelTa

mizanicaa ar dauSvan

saqarTvelo-ruseTs Soris

urTierTobis mowesrigeba... arada,

Crdilour zesaxelmwifosTan

urTierTobis mogvareba uwinare-

sad Cvensave erovnul interesSia!!!

asea Tu isea, minda zogierTebs

Sevagono, rom nu iqnebian romis

papze ufro didi kaTolikeni,

radgan roca amas cdiloben _

sasacilo da komikur situaciaSi

igdeben Tavs!!! patriotoba da

samSoblos siyvaruli marTla

maTive bodvebi nu hgoniaT

viRaceebs!!! bevrjer miTqvams da

axlac vityvi: Cven erovnul-sax-

elmwifoebrivad swori, marTebu-

li da strategiuli azrovneba-

garjis gareSe ucilobeli katas-

trofa gvelodeba!!!

P. S.visac am aqsiomaturi WeS-maritebis gagebis unari ar gaaC-

nia _ umjobesia momSordes Tavi-

dan, radgan am kategoriis ugunur-

Ta dabrZenebis imedic ukve fuWia

namdvilad!..


vubrundebiT dabeWdilsbatoni givi somxiSvilis es werili

ori wlis win gamoqveynda gazeT“ilorSi”. maSin “nacionaluri moZrao-ba” ukve gaZevebuli gaxldaT xelisu-flebis sadaveebidan da xalxs imedihqonda, rom samarTlianoba male aRdge-boda da qveyana aRmSeneblobis gzasdaadgeboda. miT umetes, rom im drossamarcxvino saakaSvili gadavirCieTprezidentobidan da saqarTveloSi“orxelisuflebianobac” damTavrda. ma-gram gavida sami weli axali xelisu-flebis mosvlidan da axla orxelisu-flebianobaze mZime politikuri darigvidgas, radgan orxelisuflebianobisdros orive xelisufleba cdilobssasikeTo saqmeTa qmnas, magram maSin,roca ocnebis xelisufleba cdilobsqveyanaSi mdgomareobis sasikeTod Se-mobrunebas, sruliad usargeblo rudi-mentad qceuli nacmoZraoba yovel-nairad uSlis xels qveyanaSi mimdinaresasikeTo Zvrebs...

yvelaferi es ki amerikelebis mierTavsmoxveuli kohabitaciis bralia, ra-mac saSualeba ar mogvca, rom saTanadoreagireba mogvexdina nacionalebismtrul moqmedebebze, ramac didi xniTdaswia saqarTvelo ukan.

amitom CavTvaleT saWirod batongivi somxiSvilis aRniSnuli weriliskidev erTxel gamoqveyneba.

ara da ar moeRo bolo qarTul na-cionalur siwmindeebSi binZuri xelisfaTuriT, evroatlantikuri cinizmiTSenelebuli da amerikuli demokratiissafanelmoyrili politikuri TaRli-TobiT qarTveli xalxis erovnulisiamayis daCaCanakebis moRalatur mcde-lobas.

amerikelTa mier okupirebulsaqarTveloSi gana erovnuli siamayisdamcrobis mkafio magaliTi ar arisucxoeTidan Tavsmoxveuli kohabita-cia?!

qarTveli xalxi gaTavxedebul na-cionalTa aRviraxsnili ZaladobiTmoTminebis zRvarTan iyo, romlisgadalaxvis SemTxvevaSi qveynis mospo-bis da eris gadagvarebad movlenilgazuluqebul parazitebs veraviTariucxoeli patroni veRar uSvelida.amerikelebs amis mware abebi jer kidevkubidan aqvT naylapi, magram Wkuissaswavleblad mainc ar hyofniT.

msoflio sabordelod gadaqceulikuba amerikasTan strategiuli part-niorobis, gaxrwnis, garyvnilobis daekonomikuri dabeCavebis naTeli maga-liTi iyo. romel erovnul siamayezealaparaki, roca gazuluqebuliamerikelebi TavianT znedacemulobaskubis kazinoebSi, sastumroebSi,restornebSi da sabardeloebSi ikmay-ofilebdnen.

es procesebi Seuqcevadi rom egonaT,kubis Rirseulma mamuliSvilebmaqveyana gamoglijes znedacemul,demokratiisniRbiani amerikuli sprutissacecebs da, zed mis cxvirwin, erovnulisiamayis gamarjvebas dRemde zeimoben.

mTel msoflioSi samarcxvinod ismisevrokavSiris karebTan qarTvel poli-tikosTa RreWa Cvens misaRebad.qarTvelebs viRaceebi raRacas Sepird-ebian, rogorc brWyviala saTama-SosaTvis tiriliT gadafiCinebulbavSvs, Camovlen saqarTveloSi dateleeTerebSi TavianT sasacilo miR-wevaTa SigTavss amayad Camoclian,radgan evropidan Wirveuli bavSviviTdayvavebiT gamouSves da WitlayiT argamoapanRures. esac didi stimuliaevropis karze isev maTxovariviT asat-uzad.

ara da, am sacodav Tagvebs caSilaRad mosriale Citebad ki ara, Ra-murebad gadaqcevac ar aRirses maTmaevropelma wamqezeblebma. mainc kmay-ofilebi arian da, rogorc farexSiCamokidebuli katis Cxavili mSiercxvrebs, ise dagvCxavian gausaZlis cx-ovrebisagan SeWirvebulT evroat-lantikuri laqucis qarTveli xalxissurvilze gadabralebiT.

amayi, momTmeni, keTilSobili,samarTliani qarTveli xalxi ucdis

gamaTxovrebis gzaze damdgar uZRebSvilTa sicruesTan wilnayar gawamaw-ias, romelTac aviwydebaT, rom xalxismoTminebis fiala uZiro ar aris.

evrokavSiria, nato, kato Tu saTenika,ar unda exvewo masTan Sesvlas, isemoawye cxovreba, iyavi Tavmoyvare daamayi, rom aqeT gexvewon, CvenTan Tu arSemoxval, SenTan mainc migviReo. aseTisamSoblos Rirsia kacobriobis pataramargaliti, misi keTilSobilebaqarTveli eri.

gamWriaxi, moqnili, principuli, sam-SoblosaTvis yvelafris Sesawiradmzadmyofi politikosia saWiro dRevan-deli ubedurebisagan Tavis dasaRwevadda ara qveynis macocxlebel ZarRvzewurbelasaviT mimjdari, sicruis datrabaxis koriantels rom ayenebs dateleSouze ukbilo oxunjobiT tra-baxobs.

ara da, ratom wunoben azielobas,Tundac afrikelobas, sadac iseT RrmawarsulSi dairwa civilizaciis akvani,rom mis saTaveebTan dRemde ver miuR-weviaT?!

evropaSi cxovrebis donem,ekonomikurma siZlierem da demokratiammiizidaT? ase frena-freniT amoyofenTavs laplandiaSi, Tu ukve iqidan argvireven gza-kvals. evropeloba rommogvindomes, riT arian isini sparseTis,indoeTis, CineTis, iaponiis, Tundacarabebis mier kacobriobis winaSedamsaxurebaze maRla? iqneb toleran-tobiT da moyvasisadmi siyvaruliTuswreben azielebs?

adamianTa modgmas dResac aSfoTebssazareli inkviziciis boroti aCrdili,indulgenciebiT TaRliToba, rac aras-dros ukadria marTlmadideblobas.

nurc samarcxvino jvarosnullaSqrobebs daiviwyeben, nurc musulmansaladinis raindul saqciels dajvarosanTa sazarel, velur daun-doblobas. nurc qristes saflavismaZiebelTa mier marTlmadidebeliqristianobis citadelis xuTjvrianidroSis frialiT sazarel aoxrebebsdaiviwyeben. nacionalebis mier sax-elmwifo droSad aRiarebuli amubedurebis isev datoveba imis tol-fasia, faSizmis damxobis Semdeg ger-maniaSi isev svastikiani droSebiT rommoewonebinaT Tavi.

sulmnaTi guram SaraZe am Sercxve-nili droSisa da nacionalTa muxT-lobasTan Seurigeblobas Seewira, rom-lis mkvleloba, gamoZiebis WogritisqveS, SeuiaraRebeli TvaliTac aSkaradsCans.

kohabitaciiT daSinebuli kbi-laSvili wavida da dagvitova fr-Tosani gamoTqma: nacionalebis drosmomuSave prokurorebi im xelisu-flebis mZevlebi iyvneno. es Zaladobistyve qosmeniviT napativebi prokurorebimZevlebi yofilan, maT mier gaubedure-buli udanaSaulo adamianebi ki _ amxelisuflebis nebierni.

amJamad xalxi rwmeniT ucdis, romkohabitaciis jado moxsnilia da axaliprokurori nacionalTa mtaceblissifaTze axlad dakemsil niRabsbolomde Camoxsnis da maT samarcxvinonagavsayrelis gzas gauyenebs.

xalxma saqarTvelos daqceva-daSlisgzaze mdgari nacionalebi quTaisSicodvian parlamentis SenobasTanamoabuqsava. axla, drodadro, iumoriTiyuCebs muxTalTa mier miyenebultkivils. erTi parlamentari qalbatoniTurme Sewuxebuli ambobs, cali fexiTbilisSi maqvs, cali kidev quTaisSio,ra Sesaxedavi iqneba xaSuridano. aradacodviT gapoxili parlamentis Seno-bidan gamosvlas vera da ver axerxebenda xaSurelebsac gasarTobi armoakldebaTo, oxunjoben xalxSi. kar-gad axsovT, tutuci prezidenti rogorsatelevizio mTavrobis sxdomebsatarebda, marto TviTon baqibuqobiTnacars amtverebda da sicruis korian-telSi mjdari mTavrobis wevrebi pir-moTne RimiliT postis SenarCunebissurvils ikmayofilebdnen. xalxi kioxunjobs: nacars magrad amtverebdi,sicrues ki kvlav roSav, parlamentSigagilayda, tylapad geqca padoSa.

parlamentSi irakli RaribaSvilisgamosvlis dros nacionalTa samar-cxvino RavRavis mosmenisas gamaxsenda:nacionalebis erT ministrs hkiTxes,spilo dafrinavso? man Seicxada, rasbodav, spilos frena vin gaigonao?! aba,miSa rom ambobs spilo dafrinavso.hooo, mTlad CitiviT vera, magramdabladabla ki dafrinavso. amgvarad,miSas mier spilos gafrenas misimTavrobis wevrebis xelis qnevac uwyob-da xels.

mis sulelur gamosvlas parla-mentSi ovaciiT xvdebodnen da erTsar dabadebia yovlad uvnebeli Sek-iTxvis dasmis survili. RaribaSvilski iseTi gacofebiT aZlevdnen samar-cxvino SekiTxvebs, rom saxeze niRabiaRar uCerdebodaT da mayurebels koS-mariviT axsendeboda nacionalTabatonobis sazareli dReebi. ara da,ise aqvT gamjdari miSas muxTlobazeTavis qneva, Zalian Znelia maTi darw-muneba, rom spilo ar dafrinavs.

mTeli welia rac orxelisu-flebianobas ganvicdiT: axali mTavro-bis sasikeTo RonisZiebaTa mcdelobada nacionalTa cofmoreuli RavRaviprogresis dasamuxruWeblad da ukandasaxevad, ucxoeTSi cru dasmenebisda maTi patroni maRalCinosnebis gaave-buli TiTis qneva demokratiisdamvelTa niRbiT... Sedegad gaTavxede-buli, kohabitaciis jRaniT dacul na-cionalTa xelSeuxebloba sakuTarTavze viwvnieT. Tavxedoba, mTeli erisdacinva, qveynis Ralati, sxva ra undaewodos Tavqariani miSas mier aTasobiTucxotomelebze saqarTvelos mo-qalaqeobis ase flaviviT darigebas.am politikur gvamad qceulma meZavmasaqarTvelos moqalaqeoba ar miscabiZina ivaniSvils, romlis qveynisa daeris winaSe Rvawlze yvelam kargadicis.

aseve uari uTxra Rirseul qarTvelmamuliSvils _ aleqsandre ebraliZes,im dros, rodesac TavqarqaSa miSa damisi xrova mTeli Tavisi binZuri ar-senalis gamoyenebiT ebrZoda qarTulinteligencias da mis gadagvarebascdilobda, peterburgSi mcxovrebmasamSobloze uzomod Seyvarebulma ma-muliSvilma daviT aRmaSeneblis sax-elobis premia daaarsa, romliTac Se-moqmedebiTi inteligenciis warmomad-genlebs ajildoebda da xeli SeuSalaam muxTalTa xrovas, rom qarTulgenSi SemoqmedebiTi cecxli Caeqroda binZur uzneoTa garyvnilebas ezeima.gasakviri da gamaognebelia, rom “na-cionalebi” sasikeTod amoZravebulcxovrebis forans miwolis magierTvlebSi eCxirebian da miSas mier spi-loebis gafrenis oinbazobas axalienergiiT uqSeven xels. qveyana daqce-vamde miiyvanes; miwebi gayides; sakuTarixalxis winaaRmdeg omi daiwyes; axlasaqarTvelos sabolood daqucmacebissimbolod qceul quTaisis parla-mentSi sxedan da “qarTuli ocnebis”naklovanebebis mogrovili CxrimliTtivis Sekvras cdiloben, qveynisdasaqcevad, meored mosvlisaTvis xalx-is boboqar okeaned qceuli risxvisgadasacurad. imdeni msxvil-wvriliRalatTan wilnayari danaSaulobaniaqvT qveyanaSi gafantuli, rom maTiamoSanTvis gareSe normalurad gan-viTareba SeuZlebelia.

mciredi namusi mainc rom hqondeTSerCenili, sadme bnel kuTxeSi mijde-bodnen da Sendobis xvewna-mudariTSeawuxebdnen maTze esoden ganawyeneb-ul qarTvelTa mfarvel RvTaebas. eseniki, rac dro gadis, ufro umateben sam-salas TavianT gaukuRmarTebul saqmi-anobas. aba, risi stimulatoria meoc-nebeTa kohabitaciiT dadondloebulisaxedari, romelsac evroatlantikuriWinka gadasjdomia da nacionalTaukuRmarT kvalze upirebs gaWenebas?!

Turme, nacionalebis mier parlamen-tis Sesaxeb konstituciaSi Setanilkanons ver cvlian; asevea prezidentisuflebebis Sesaxeb kanonic. ra, kvlavmiSas jibis parlamentis nabodvarzegvixdeba siaruli? radgan dRevandelixelisufleba kanonmorCilia, muxTalTa

mier dakanonebuli veragoba undamoviTminoT?

erTi glexi gulistkiviliT ambobda:“es uamravi prezidentobis kandidatebidapirebebs Tamamad rom afrqvevdnen,risi imediT, roca prezidents sxvismier mowodebul qaRaldze xelis mow-eris meti ufleba aRar dautoveso.Cemi biWic egrea, rasac xeli mohkida,Caaoxra. axla uqmad aris, rom movkvdebi,samZimarze mosulebs xels maincCamoarTmevso. kaco, is prezidenti tu-tuci da moRalate rom iyo, axlisa rabralia, rZisgan SeSinebulebi dosratom uberaveno. gubernatorebia Turwmunebulebi, Tavisi aparatiT, zedmetirom arian, me vatyob da TviTon ratomver mimxvdaran? eg SevardnaZis mogo-nili meWeWi mas sWirdeboda, xalxisrom eSinoda, imitom. am axal xelisu-flebas, romelsac xalxis ndoba damxardaWera aqvs, raSi sWirdeba maTzebiujetis gadayra _ dRes xom saqarTve-los biujetis ase miSaseuli xe-laRebiT ganiavebis fufunebis uflebaara gvaqvs”-o.

xalxs verafriT ver moatyueb, manyvelaferi icis da Tavis droze yvelassaTanadod miuzRavs. Tundac na-cionalebis mier gapiarebul siRnaRzexmauri. arafers amboben, ratom daaqciessiRnaRis SesasvlelTan mTeli qiziyissiamayed aRmarTuli amiranisuzarmazari Zegli. iqve, saukeTesodkeTilmowyobili Tbilisis saxelmwifouniversitetis filialis Senoba, kacmaar icis, vis miayides, romelmac daangriada betonis narCenebad aqcia; iqave,keTilmowyobili saavadmyofo miwasTangaaswores; biblioTeka, raions rom em-saxureboda, Senobidan gamoasaxles daunikaluri wignebis fondi sardafSiSeyares; samamulo omSi daRupulTabrwyinvale obeliski gaanadgures,raionidan samamulo omSi daRupulixuTi aTasi vaJkacis wmidaTawmida xsov-nis aRsaniSnavad rom iyo aRmarTuli.ra uflebiT wyrebian, roca am saZulv-el nacionalebs neofaSistebad moixse-nieben. TviTon berlinSi, sadac faSizmisamosaZirkvad yvelaze mZime da daman-greveli brZola gaimarTa, faSizmissaSinelebaTa momswre germaneli xalxiase saTuTad uvlis da ufrTxildebasabWoTa mebrZolebis Zeglebs.

nacionalebis mier siRnaRSi CadenildanaSaulobaTa pasuxis gareSe da-toveba am vandalebis waxalisebistolfasia; uamravi msgavsi danaSauliaqvT Cadenili nacionalebs. ra piriTunda moiTxovo evropeloba, sadac fa-Sizmis winaaRmdeg daRupulTa xsovnasase saTuTad ufrTxildebian, aq ki van-dalebi maT mier ganadgurebul dasisxldanTxeul adgilze aSenebulcodvian SenobaSi TavianT muxTlobasar iSlian. rogori evropeli xar, sadginda miitano am neofaSistur mk-benarebisagan gauwmendavi sxeuli?!

saqarTvelos gaerTianeba quTaisidandaiwyo da misma Zlierebam Tavis zenitsmiaRwia. ucxoeTis laqia nacionalebiki mis daqceva-daqucmacebis zraxvebsquTaisisken miaxrigineben. Tumca didiziani miayenes qveyanas, mainc ver daaq-cies. xalxma “qarTul ocnebas” daavalamaTi danaSaulobebis gamoZieba, romel-ic isedac TvalnaTliv tivtivebs.

vinc nacionalebis SenarCunebazeTavs idebs, aucileblad unda moekveToskudi. yoveli nabiji nacionalebTanTanamSromlobis, opoziciad CaTvlisda CakohabitaciebiT qarTveli erisndobis dakargvis tolfasia. eseni sam-Soblos Ralatis keTris matareblebiarian.

samwuxarod, am daavadebis niSnebisxvebzec SeiniSneba. amitom, xalxi asedabejiTebiT moiTxovs vadamdelisaparlamento arCevnebis Catarebas,romelic qariSxlis momaswavebel gu-gunad gadaiqceva, Tu maRal skamzemokalaTebuli zogierTi bRenZi misiCatarebis winaaRmdeg xrikebis blandvasgaagrZelebs.

givi somxiSvili,mwerali, mecnierebaTa akademia “aia”-s

wevri,q. siRnaRi

obdjpobmfcj!tqjmpt!lwmbw!bgsfofo///

12 22-29 dekemberi 2015

sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias

iumori

ISSN 1987-8966 �ilori� redaqciis misamarTi:

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cbrsb[jt!rvDb!$7!

tbsfh/!$12129113:41

234-32-95

gazeT “iloris”

gacnoba SegiZliaT

“saqinformis”

vebgverdze

WWW.saqinform.ge

mTavari redaqtori: roland jalaRaniagazeTis menejeri: 599-34-37-27

gazeTi xelmZRvanelobs Tavisufali presiis principebiT

avtorebs ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba faqtebisa da monacemebis

sizusteze. xelnawerebi avtorebs ar ubrundebaT.ori Tabaxis furcelze meti moculobis teqsti redaqcias unda

gaegzavnos el.fostiT (an lazeris diskiT).

ilori

ukve gamovida I, II,III da IVtomebi sergei kremlioviswignisa “beria _ XX saukunissaukeTeso menejeri” (redaq-tori aleqsandre Sengelia).

gamocema ganxorcielda sax-alxo moZraoba “samegrelos”mxardaWeriT. wignebis SeZenaSeiZleba zugdidSi, rus-Tavelis q.#68-Si, saxalxomoZraoba “samegrelos” ofis-Si. tel. 599.209.624

TbilisSi wignis realiza-cia moxdeba yovel oTxSabaTdRes, dilis 9 saaTze, baqraZisq.#6-Si (didube), an, yoveldRe,metro “marjaniSvilis”amosasvlelSi, gazeTebisgamyidvel paatasTan.

cnobisaTvis darekeT _557.324.374.

hbnpwjeb!tfshfj!lsfnmjpwjtxjho “mbwsfouj!cfsjb!`!YY

tbvlvojt!tbvlfUftp!nfofkfsj”-t!Ubshnbojt!nfpUyf

upnj- sjUbd!ebtsvmeb!pUyupnfvmjt!hbnpdfnb

masTan sicocxleze xelCaqneulebi

midian dajanmrTelebi brundebian

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ljefw!n[mbws!“obdjpobmvs”!

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domenti gagniZis mier Seqmnili preparati arCens avTvise-bian simsivnur daavadebebs, kuW-nawlavis gauvalobas, kolits,fistulas, prostatits, buasils, nervis anTebas, nevrozs,fsiqikurad daavadebulebs, hkurnavs gafantuli sklerozsda Sidss, Svelis cerebralur damblas, yurebidan Cirqdenas,botulizms, tuberkulozs, cerozs I da II stadiebSi, c-hepatits, naRvlis buStis daavadebebs, anTebiT procesebs,saxsrebis daavadebebs, amyarebs imunitets, da sxva mravaldaavadebas.mkurnalis koordinatebia: Telavi, sofeli Salauri, gag-

niZe biWiko (domenti). tel: 593-22-66-51

Tbilisi, awyuris quCa #70 (metro “isanTan”), yoveldRe _10-dan 16 saaTamde.

(dasawyisi wina nomerSi)

ilia daTunaSvili

...1966 wels erevnis „araratTan” 23

wuTSi 5 goli gavitane. meeqvse burTisSegdebac SemeZlo, magram aleqsi ili-adma ar macala da burTi Zels moartya.vusayvedure, es ra gaakeTe-meTqi, is kigabrazebuli momitrialda da miTxra:aba, marto Sen unda gaitanoo?

...am 5 golis Semdeg gulSematkivrebiaTasnairad xumrobdnen. maxsovs, CemiZmakacebi Tbiliseli somxebis ojaxebSirekavdnen da aSayirebdnen: alo, daTu-naSvilis binaao? ramdenime megobarmamiTxra, erevanSi Wirveul bavSvebsSeniT aSinebdnen: daiZine, Torem daTu-naSvili movao.

...erTma miTxra Seni foto erevnistirSi vnaxeo. ar davijere, tyuilia-meTqi, magram male Cemi mezobeli Camovi-da jaridan, leninakanSi msaxurobdada miTxra, egrea, mec Seveswari rogor„dagxvriteso”.

...„araratTan” is matCi rom damTavr-da, gasaxdelSi „dinamos” sabWos Tavmj-domare vaxtang didiZe Semovida, Caicvi,ministri gelodebao. gadavicvi da

gareT gavedi: Sinagan saqmeTa ministrieduard SevardnaZe, misi moadgile var-lam Saduri da qalaqis Sinagan saqmeTasammarTvelos ufrosi konstantinekeTilaZe damxvdnen. mcire xansvisaubreT, bolos ki SevardnaZemxelqveiTebs siciliT uTxra: ramdenimedRiT daTunaSvilis saxlTan dacvadaayeneT, somxebma araferi uyono.

murTaz xurcilava...inglisSi, turniris dawyebamde ram-

denime dRiT adre sabWoTa kavSirisnakrebs „pumas” delegacia estumra damsoflio Cempionatze maTi ekipirebiTgamosvla SesTavaza. amis sanacvlod„puma” sakmaod solidur Tanxasac ix-dida. me da Jora siWinavam pumas bucebirom movirgeT, kinaRam gavgiJdiT, iseTimagari iyo! Cven xom raRac sabWoTasaSineleba gvecva. es ambavi rom gaigo,meore dRes „adidasma” moavlina Tavisixalxi. iseve rogorc „pumam”, „adidas-mac” dagvitova bucebi da maisurebi.saRamos siWinavam miTxra: ici rasvizam, fuls orives gamovarTmev, erTfexze „adidass” Cavicmev, meoreze „puma-so”... cxadia, erTi ekipirebac ar SegvrCa_ delegaciis xelmZRvanelebma orive

winadadeba iuares, aqaoda, sabWoTasportsmens ise ar uWirs, kapitalis-tebma Caacvano.

...dRes rom fexburTeli vyofiliyavi,albaT, versad viTamaSebdi. ratom?simaRleSi 1,75 metri var, woniT kiyovelTvis 85-86 kilograms viwonidi.aseTi SefardebiT did gundebSi moxve-dra Zalian gamiWirdeboda. ise, Cemdros „dinamoSic” da nakrebSic arse-bobda normativebi, romelic yvelafexburTels unda Caebarebina. armaxsovs es barieri odesme dameZlios,magram xvdebodnen mizezs da Tavsmanebebdnen. am problemis gamo androJordanias yvela afrTxilebda, eg biWifexburTs ver iTamaSebso, magram cx-onebuli Tavisas ar iSlida. erTi-or-jer iakuSinTanac „miSuamdgomles”, ma-gram ar „gaWra”!

vladimer gucaevi...Zalian mwydeba guli, rom qarTvel

gulSematkivars „dinamos” TamaSimadridis oTxTa turnirze ar unaxavs,arada, Cven orive matCSi SesaniSnavadviasparezeT. maxsovs, delegaciaSi op-eratorebic iyvnen, magram „realTan”da „baiernTan” TamaSis kadrebi ratomar Cans aqamde, ver vxvdebi... me turnirissaukeTeso moTamaSed damasaxeles, ara-da, iq karl-hainc rumenige, paul brait-neri, karlos santiliana, xuanito, xoseantonio kamaCo da sxvebic TamaSodnen.Tu ar vcdebi, im „realis” naxevardac-vaSi espaneTis nakrebis amJamindeliTavkaci visente del boskec iricxe-boda.

...turniris meore dRes Cveni dele-gaciis xelmZRvanelebs erT-erTi espa-nuri klubis mesveurebi estumrnen daCemi daTmoba sTxoves. nu, garigeba romar Sedgeboda, es vicodi, magram pasuxmagamaogna: „sabWoTa sportsmens vladimergucaevs Tqveni kontraqti ar sWirdeba.mas yvelaferi aqvs: binac da TviT„volgac”! rogoria? espanelebs ukiTx-avT, gvesmis, rom is karg pirobebSia,binac gasagebia, magram es „volga” ramanqanaa aseTio... am sityvebs omar sia-

maSvilic dagidasturebT, maSin is par-

tiis centraluri komitetis instruq-

tori iyo da madridSi gvaxlda.

...bevrs hgonia, rom „is” „volgebi”

Tasebis Tasis mogebis Semdeg

dagviriges, magram ase ar momxdara.

ubralod, eduard SevardnaZis sagangebo

brZanebiT, dinamoelebs manqanebis

urigod gamoyvanis ufleba mogvces.

16.200 maneTi Rirda maSin sabWoeTis

nomer pirveli avto.

...Tasebis Tasis mogebis Semdeg sam-

jer aviReT premia: germaniaSi 150-150

marka dagviriges, TbilisSi dabruneb-

ulebi ki sportsazogadoeba „dinamos”

respublikurma sammarTvelom 300, xolo

sakavSirom 700 maneTiT gagvaxara.

redaqciis komentari: rogor Sei-Zleba erTmaneTs SevudaroT meocesaukunis sabWoTa fexburTelebis Se-marTeba dRevandeli fexburTelebissportul wadils. sabWoTafexburTelebis gamarjvebisadmiswrafvis wyurvili efuZvneboda pa-triotizms, dRevandeli sportsmenebiki ZiriTadad pirad Semosavalze arianorientirebuli. dRevandel sports-menebs rom varjiSisa da dasvenebispirobebi aqvT, meoce saukunis sabWoTasportsmenebs, romlebic e,w, “quCisfexburTSi” daostatdnen, amaze ocnebacki ar SeeZloT, magram, samwuxarod,verc dRevandeli gazuluqebulisportsmenebi iocnebeben im sportulwarmatebebze, rac meoce saukunis qarTv-el sabWoTa fexburTelebs hqondaT.

diax, sworedac rom patriotuli Se-marTeba da moqalaqeobrivi valis Ses-ruleba gaxldaT sabWoTa sports-menebis warmatebebis qvakuTxedi!

swored patriotuli suliskveTebisdeficiti gaxlavT dRevandeli qar-Tuli fexburTis Cavardnis mizezi, racupirvelesad qarTuli fexburTismesveurTa didi zrunvis sagnad undaiqces!

„fsUnb!njUysb!Tfoj!gpup!fsfwojt!ujsTj!wobyfp“

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” xelSewyobiT, qarTul enaze, gamovida didi rusi publicistis,

saqarTveloSi me-19 saukunis TvalsaCino sazogadoebrivi moRvawis vasil veliCkos wigni

“kavkasia”, romelic adre srulad daibeWda Cvens gazeTSi.

winasityvaobis avtorebi da Semdgenelebi arian roland jalaRania da nugzar gogua.

TbilisSi wignis realizacia moxdeba yovel oTxSabaT dRes, dilis 9 saaTze, baqraZis q.#6-Si

(didube), an, yoveldRe, metro “marjaniSvilis” amosasvlelSi, gazeTebis gamyidvel paatasTan.

cnobisaTvis darekeT _ 557.324.374

svani mecxvare faras mwyemsavs,turistebi dainaxaven, mivlen da gae-saubrebian:

_ ukacravad, Tqveni fara ramdensiwveleba?

_ TeTrebi Tu Savebi?_ nu, TeTrebi, magaliTad._ TeTrebi 1 Wiqas _ erT mowve-

laze…_ Savebi?_ Savebic egre._ matyls ramdens gaZleven?_ TeTrebi Tu Savebi?_ TeTrebi._ TeTrebi, erT kilos, erT

gaparsvaze._ Savebi?_ Savebic egre._ kaco, Sen ra, gvekaifebi? Tu

erTnairad iwvelebian da erTnairmatyls gaZleven, raRas gvekiTxebodi_ TeTrebi Tu Savebio?

_ imitom, rom TeTrebi Cemia.…_ aaa, aba, Savebi visia?_ Savebic Cemia...

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