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Leadership and Management in the Presidency. FDR Changed everything: Now what? Agenda ManagementUse of Settingof Exec. BranchAdvisors TrumanEisenhowerKennedy. Harry Truman: Agenda Setting. Truman Approval Ratings. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Leadership and Management in the Presidency
FDR Changed everything: Now what?Agenda Management Use of Setting of Exec. Branch Advisors
Truman Eisenhower Kennedy
Harry Truman: Agenda Setting
Truman Approval Ratings
Sources: Gallup, AP, WSJ.com research. From: Wall Street Journal.com: http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-presapp0605-31.html
FDR VPsJohn Nance Garner
1933-41Henry Wallace 1941-45
Agenda Setting: Art and Science
1. Understanding trends2. Prediction3. Understanding impact of events4. Timing5. Salesmanship6. Can you make the agenda bipartisan?
Successful
SuccessfulRonald Reagan ending welfare (1986 speech)
Bill Clinton announces passage of welfare reform legislation (1996)
Sucesssful
Ending “Big Government” Clinton SOTU 1996“The era of big government is over.”
Not so Successful
Not so Successful
Carter’s Energy Proposals 1977
Successful or Not?• 2010: PL 111-148: Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act• 2012: National Federation of Independent Businesses v.
Sebelius• 2015: King v. Burwell
Truman Agenda Setting
• US as a global power• Fighting Communism
– “Truman Doctrine” speech, March 1947– NSC-68
Division of Europe
Soviet Atomic/Nuclear WeaponsSoviet A-BombAugust 22, 1949
http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php?Cat=&Board=EarthHistory&Number=32788&page=1&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=&fpart=1
Soviet H-BombNovember 22, 1953
1949: Chinese Communists win Civil War
Mao Zedong announces the People’s Republic of China October 1949
Two Developments• 22nd Amendment (1951)• Candidate-centered Politics
Dwight David Eisenhower:Management
Why Like Ike?
Eisenhower Approval Ratings
Organizational Chart
Organization Theory• Semi-independence• Budget and Turf Battles• Organizational Culture• SOP
1. Delegation2. Interagency Process3. Staff System
DelegationJohn Foster Dulles George Humphrey
Interagency Process
Departments Departments
Cabinet
Deputy Secretary level
committee
Under or Assistant
Secretary level
StaffChief of StaffSherman Adams
Ike and special assistant Robert Cutler
JFK
Republican Nominee
Debates: Nixon’s Uneasy
JFK’s Relaxed
Dual Roles of Cabinet Officers
President’s Key Adviser on an Issue
vs.
Senior Official of a Department of Agency
Types of Presidential Advisers
1. Experts2. Independent Political Figures3. Friends
JFK AdvisersRobert Kennedy Douglas Dillon Robert
McNamaraAttorney General Sec. Treasury Sec. DefenseFriend Independent Expert
political figure
Bush 43 AdvisersCondoleezza Colin Powell Donald RumsfeldNat’l Security Adv Sec. of State Sec DefSec. of StateFriend Independent Expert
political figure
Obama Advisers
Valerie Jarrett Hillary Clinton Robert GatesSenior Adviser Sec. State Sec. Defense
Friend Independent Expert
political figure
Dallas 11/22/1963
LBJ Taking the Oath of Office