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Leading the
Common Core
State Standards From Common Sense to
Common Practice
Mission Impossible??
What
How
Why
Simon Sinek “The Golden Circle” (2009)
Start With
“Why”…
WHY?
WHY NOW?
Common Core
Rationale for CCSS
Declining competitiveness with
other countries
High rates of college remediation
NAEP flat performance
All Students College & Career Ready
Define College & Career Ready
Comprehend & evaluate complex texts
Construct effective arguments
Convey intricate & multi-faceted information
Discern a speaker’s key points
Ask relevant questions
Demonstrate independence
College & Career Ready
Build strong content knowledge
Respond to the demands of audience, task, purpose, & discipline
Comprehend as well as critique
Value evidence
Use technology & digital media strategically
Understand other perspectives & cultures
Another Important “Why”…
2009 PISA Results for the USA
Reading 17th
Math 31st
Science 23rd (area of emphasis)
OECD,
2011
300
Targets Popham, J. 2010. Unlearned Lessons printed in Strategic Priorities for School Improvement. Harvard Education Letter.
Common Core State
Standards
Summary of the WHY…
50 STATES WITH 50 DIFFERENT SETS OF STANDARDS DOESN'T WORK
The Call to
Action…
HOW ?
Help with the How…
Focus
Monitoring
Efficacy
Ten Steps to the
Common Core
Identify and engage all stakeholders
Conduct gap analysis
Provide professional development
Visualize entire vertical trajectory
Promote cross-curricular
conversations
Ten Steps to the
Common Core
continued…
Create repository of lesson plans
and other resources
Consider all student needs
Follow PARCC news
Communicate information in many
formats
Step back and reflect
Rethinking the Writing Process
It is important to share the characteristics of the writing process, but to ultimately let the student decide what works
best for him or her.
How do we get there
from here?
Stepping Up to the Challenge
Growth Mindset
Intelligence can be developed.
Everyone can learn.
Value effort.
Focus
Monitoring and Feedback
Efficacy
A Nation of Educators Working and
Learning Together
Ramping up the rigor for ALL
students
Where is the
starting line?
Where is the
finish line for
ALL students?
WHAT ?
What Works??
We close the achievement gap
by closing the implementation
gap.
What will
with your instructional
program?
Argumentation, Informational & Narrative Writing
ELA/Literacy: Three
Shifts
The What…
Building knowledge through content-rich
nonfiction
Reading, writing, and speaking grounded
in evidence from texts
Regular practice with complex texts and
academic language
2011 NAEP Reading Framework CCSS ELA, p. 5
Grade Literature Informational
4 50% 50%
8 45% 55%
12 30% 70%
2011 NAEP Writing Framework CCSS ELA, p. 5
Grade To Persuade To Explain To Convey
Experience
4 30% 35% 35%
8 35% 35% 30%
12 40% 40% 20%
The Special Place of
Argument in the Standards
Theorist and critic Neil Postman (1997) calls argument the soul of an education because argument forces a writer to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of multiple perspectives...
Students must think critically and deeply, assess the validity of their own thinking, and anticipate counterclaims in opposition to their own assertions.
ELA CCSS, Appendix A, p. 24
Mike Schmoker says simply
FOCUS on…
A common content-rich curriculum
Good lessons
Plenty of meaningful literacy activities such as close reading, argumentative writing, and discussion across the curriculum
Schmoker 2011, p. 3
“The Standards ‘insist’ that instruction in reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language be a shared responsibility within the school.” CCSS ELA, p.4
Mathematics: Three
Shifts
The What…
Focuses strongly where the standards
focus
Coherence across the grade levels and
linkage to major topics
Rigor pursues conceptual understanding,
procedural skill and fluency, and
application
CCSS Mathematical Practices
Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of
others.
Model with mathematics.
Use appropriate tools strategically.
Attend to precision.
Look for and make use of structure.
Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
CCSSM, pages 37-38
Six Key Shifts in
CCSS • Informational Text:
• Content-rich
• 50/50 to 70/30
• Citing Evidence:
• Close reading of texts
• Well-defended claims
• Text Complexity:
• Reading comprehension
• Academic vocabulary
Continued…
Focus:
• Strong mathematical foundations and
conceptual understanding
• Application with procedural fluency
Coherence:
• Learning progressions
• Domains and clusters
Rigor:
• Flexibility and demand
Implications of These
Shifts...
• Rigor of the content knowledge
• Instructional strategies
• Communication with stakeholders
• Professional learning opportunities
• Interim assessments for monitoring and
feedback
• Accountability for results
Before You
Leave
Get
Good Images
The Heavy
Lifting Is
Just
Beginning.
See the Light Or Feel the Heat