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Lección Lección Preliminar Preliminar Objectives: Objectives: The student will learn to: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce yourself and others Ask and say how to spell names Ask and say how to spell names Say where you are from Say where you are from Exchange phone numbers Exchange phone numbers Say what day of the week it is Say what day of the week it is Describe the weather Describe the weather Respond to classroom instructions Respond to classroom instructions

Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

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Page 1: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Lección Lección PreliminarPreliminarObjectives:Objectives:

The student will learn to:The student will learn to:Greet people and say goodbyeGreet people and say goodbyeIntroduce yourself and othersIntroduce yourself and othersAsk and say how to spell namesAsk and say how to spell namesSay where you are fromSay where you are fromExchange phone numbersExchange phone numbersSay what day of the week it isSay what day of the week it isDescribe the weatherDescribe the weatherRespond to classroom instructionsRespond to classroom instructions

Page 2: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Greetings -- Hola, ¿qué Greetings -- Hola, ¿qué tal?tal?

New York (Nueva York) has the largest New York (Nueva York) has the largest Hispanic population in the U. S.Hispanic population in the U. S.

Hola, ¿Cómo estás?Hola, ¿Cómo estás? Hi, how are Hi, how are you?you?

Bien. ¿Y tú?Bien. ¿Y tú? Fine, and you?Fine, and you? Muy bien, gracias.Muy bien, gracias. Fine, thank you.Fine, thank you. Muy malMuy malVery badVery bad Buenos díasBuenos días Good morningGood morning Buenas tardesBuenas tardes Good afternoonGood afternoon Buenas nochesBuenas noches Good nightGood night AdiósAdiós Good-byeGood-bye

Page 3: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

¿Qué pasa?¿Qué pasa? What’s going on?What’s going on? Hasta luegoHasta luego See you laterSee you later ¿Cómo está usted?¿Cómo está usted? How are you?How are you? RegularRegular RegularRegular Más o menosMás o menos So, soSo, so Hasta mañanaHasta mañana See you See you

tomorrowtomorrow SeñorSeñor Mr.Mr. SeñoraSeñora Mrs. / Ma’amMrs. / Ma’am SeñoritaSeñorita Miss.Miss. ¿Qué tal?¿Qué tal? How is it going?How is it going?

Page 4: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Nombres de Chicos / Nombres de Chicos / MuchachosMuchachos

AlejandroAlejandro AndrésAndrés CarlosCarlos CristóbalCristóbal DanielDaniel DavidDavid EduardoEduardo EstebanEsteban FelipeFelipe GuillermoGuillermo JaimeJaime JorgeJorge JoséJosé

JuanJuan LuisLuis ManuelManuel MateoMateo MiguelMiguel NicolásNicolás PabloPablo PedroPedro RamónRamón RicardoRicardo RobertoRoberto TomásTomás VicenteVicente

Page 5: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Nombres de Chicas / Nombres de Chicas / MuchachasMuchachas

AlejandraAlejandra AliciaAlicia AnaAna BárbaraBárbara CarmenCarmen CarolinaCarolina CristinaCristina DianaDiana ElenaElena EmiliaEmilia FlorenciaFlorencia GabrielaGabriela IsabelIsabel

JuanaJuana LuisaLuisa MaríaMaría MartaMarta NataliaNatalia PatriciaPatricia RachelRachel RosaRosa SofíaSofía SusanaSusana TeresaTeresa VerónicaVerónica YolandaYolanda

Page 6: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

NOTA:NOTA:¿Cómo estás?¿Cómo estás? and and ¿Cómo está usted?¿Cómo está usted? both both

mean mean How are you?How are you?

¿Cómo estás?¿Cómo estás? and and ¿¿Y tú?Y tú? are are familiarfamiliar phrased used with:phrased used with: A person your own A person your own

ageage A relativeA relative A person you call by A person you call by

his / her first namehis / her first name Other familiar Other familiar

greetings: ¿greetings: ¿Qué tal?Qué tal? and ¿and ¿Qué pasa?Qué pasa?

¿Cómo está ¿Cómo está usted?usted? and and ¿Y ¿Y usted?usted? are are formalformal phrases used with:phrases used with: a person you don’t a person you don’t

knowknow Someone olderSomeone older A person with A person with

whom you want to whom you want to show respectshow respect

Page 7: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Buenos Días – Oral Buenos Días – Oral ActivityActivity

Your best friend / 10 p.m.Your best friend / 10 p.m. The school principal / 2 p.m.The school principal / 2 p.m. Sr. (Sra.) Lopez / 7 p.m.Sr. (Sra.) Lopez / 7 p.m. Your mother / father / 9 a.m.Your mother / father / 9 a.m. Sr. (Sra.) Santos / 4 p.m.Sr. (Sra.) Santos / 4 p.m. Your brother / sister / 9 p.m.Your brother / sister / 9 p.m. Your coach / 11 a.m.Your coach / 11 a.m. Your Spanish teacher / 10 a.m.Your Spanish teacher / 10 a.m.

Page 8: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Pronunciación / Pronunciación / PronunciationPronunciation

In Spanish, the letter In Spanish, the letter hh is always silent. Listen and repeat:

haha hace hace hehe heladohelado hihi hispanohispano hoho holahola huhu humanohumano

¡Hola, Hugo! Hasta mañana, Héctor.

Page 9: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

¡Mucho Gusto!¡Mucho Gusto!

¿Cómo te llamas?¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name?What is your name? Me llamo…Me llamo… My name is…My name is… Encantado / aEncantado / a Delighted / Please to meet Delighted / Please to meet

you.you. IgualmenteIgualmente Likewise / Same hereLikewise / Same here PerdónPerdón PardonPardon ¿Cómo se llama?¿Cómo se llama? What is his / her What is his / her

name?name? Se llama…Se llama… His / her name is…His / her name is… Te / Le presento a…Te / Le presento a… Let me introduce you to…Let me introduce you to…

Page 10: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

El gusto es mío.El gusto es mío. The pleasure is The pleasure is mine.mine.

¿Quién es (el / ella)?¿Quién es (el / ella)? Who is he / she?Who is he / she?

¿Se llama…?¿Se llama…? Is his / her name…?Is his / her name…? No. es…No. es… No. He /she is…No. He /she is… Sí. Se llama…Sí. Se llama… Yes. His / her name is…Yes. His / her name is… ¿Cómo se llama?¿Cómo se llama? What is his /her What is his /her

name?name? Se llama…Se llama… His / her name is…His / her name is… ¿Quién es?¿Quién es? Who is he / she / it?Who is he / she / it?

Page 11: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

NOTA:NOTA:¿¿Cómo te llamas?Cómo te llamas? and ¿ and ¿Cómo se llama?Cómo se llama? both are used to both are used to

ask ask What is your name?What is your name?Te presento a…Te presento a… and Le presento a… both mean I’d like you

to meet…

¿Cómo te llamas?¿Cómo te llamas? and and Te presento a…Te presento a… are are familiarfamiliar phrases used with: A person your own A person your own

ageage A relativeA relative A person you call A person you call

by his or her first by his or her first namename

¿Cómo se llama?¿Cómo se llama? and and Le presento a…Le presento a… are are formalformal phrases used phrases used with:with: A person with A person with

whom you want to whom you want to show respectshow respect

A person you don’t A person you don’t knowknow

Someone olderSomeone older

Page 12: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

AaAa (a) (a) BbBb (be)(be) CcCc (ce)(ce) DdDd (de)(de) EeEe (e)(e) FfFf (efe)(efe) GgGg (ge)(ge) HhHh (hache)(hache) IiIi (i)(i) JjJj (jota)(jota) KkKk (ka)(ka) LlLl (ele)(ele) MmMm (eme)(eme) NnNn (ene)(ene)

ÑñÑñ (eñe)(eñe) OoOo (o)(o) PpPp (pe)(pe) QqQq (cu)(cu) RrRr (ere)(ere) rrrr (erre)(erre) SsSs (ese)(ese) TtTt (te)(te) UuUu (u)(u) VvVv (uve, ve chica)(uve, ve chica) WwWw (doble u, doble ve)(doble u, doble ve) XxXx (equis)(equis) YyYy ( i griega )( i griega ) ZzZz (zeta)(zeta)

El AbecedarioEl Abecedario28 Letras28 Letras

Page 13: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Pronunciación – Las Pronunciación – Las VocalesVocales

In Spanish, the vowels are In Spanish, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u.a, e, i, o, u. Each Each vowel is always pronounced the same way. vowel is always pronounced the same way. Spanish vowels are always short and crisp.Spanish vowels are always short and crisp. Aa Aa as in fas in faatherther encantadaencantada malmal mañanamañana EeEe as in h as in heeyy menos señormenos señor presentopresento IiIi sounds like m sounds like meeeett igualmenteigualmente adiós adiós Oo Oo as in w as in wookeke holahola nochesnoches cómocómo Uu Uu sounds like b sounds like boooott ustedusted mucho túmucho tú

Page 14: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

¿De dónde eres?¿De dónde eres? ¿De dónde eres?¿De dónde eres? Where are you Where are you

from?from? Soy de…Soy de… I am from…I am from… ¿De dónde es usted?¿De dónde es usted? Where are you Where are you

from?from? You use this questions when you are being You use this questions when you are being

formal and showing respect to the other formal and showing respect to the other person, usually and adult.person, usually and adult.

De dónde es?De dónde es? Where is he/sheWhere is he/shefrom?from?

Es de…Es de… He / she is from…He / she is from…

Page 15: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Los Países Los Países HíspanohablantesHíspanohablantes

Estados UnidosEstados Unidos MéxicoMéxico CubaCuba República DominicanaRepública Dominicana Puerto RicoPuerto Rico GuatemalaGuatemala HondurasHonduras El SalvadorEl Salvador NicaraguaNicaragua Costa RicaCosta Rica PanamáPanamá VenezuelaVenezuela

ColombiaColombia EcuadorEcuador PerúPerú BoliviaBolivia ParaguayParaguay ChileChile ArgentinaArgentina UruguayUruguay EspañaEspaña Guinea EcuatorialGuinea Ecuatorial FilipinasFilipinas GuamGuam

Page 16: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Nota:Nota: When you are speaking, one way to change When you are speaking, one way to change

a statement into a question is to simply a statement into a question is to simply raise the intonation of your voice.raise the intonation of your voice. Beto es de ParaguayBeto es de Paraguay ¿Beto es de ¿Beto es de

Paraguay?Paraguay? Answer simple yes / no questions with Answer simple yes / no questions with sísí

(yes) or (yes) or nono (no). (no). ¿Eres de California?¿Eres de California? No. Soy de Nueva No. Soy de Nueva

York.York. In written Spanish, all questions begin with In written Spanish, all questions begin with

an upside-down question mark (¿) and end an upside-down question mark (¿) and end with a question mark (?).with a question mark (?).

Page 17: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Los Números del Los Números del 11 al al 3030 uno uno dosdos trestres cuatrocuatro cincocinco seisseis sietesiete ochoocho nuevenueve diezdiez onceonce docedoce trecetrece catorcecatorce quincequince

dieciséisdieciséis diecisietediecisiete dieciochodieciocho diecinuevediecinueve veinteveinte veintiunoveintiuno veintidósveintidós veintitrésveintitrés veinticuatroveinticuatro veinticincoveinticinco veintiséisveintiséis veintisieteveintisiete veintiochoveintiocho veintinueveveintinueve treintatreinta

Page 18: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Mi número de teléfonoMi número de teléfono

¿Cuál es tu número de ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?teléfono?What is your telephone What is your telephone number?number?

Mi número de teléfono es…Mi número de teléfono es…My telephone number is…My telephone number is…

Page 19: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Los días de la semanaLos días de la semana

Unlike in English, in Spanish the days Unlike in English, in Spanish the days of the week are never capitalized.of the week are never capitalized. luneslunes MondayMonday martesmartes TuesdayTuesday miércolesmiércoles WednesdayWednesday juevesjueves ThursdayThursday viernesviernes FridayFriday sábadosábado SaturdaySaturday domingodomingo SundaySunday

Page 20: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Los días de la semanaLos días de la semana

Use Use elel and and loslos to talk about what to talk about what you do on a certain day.you do on a certain day.

Example:Example: el lunesel lunes on Mondayon Monday los luneslos lunes on Mondayson Mondays

Page 21: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Los días de la semanaLos días de la semana ¿Que día es (hoy)?¿Que día es (hoy)? What day is today?What day is today?

Hoy esHoy es…… Today is…Today is…

¿Hoy es …?¿Hoy es …? Is today…?Is today…?

¿Que día es mañana?¿Que día es mañana? What day is tomorrow?What day is tomorrow?

Mañana es…Mañana es… Tomorrow is…Tomorrow is…

¿Que día fue ayer?¿Que día fue ayer? What day was What day was yesterday?yesterday?

Ayer fue…Ayer fue… Yesterday was…Yesterday was…

Page 22: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

¿Qué tiempo hace?¿Qué tiempo hace?

¿Que tiempo hace?¿Que tiempo hace? What’s the What’s the weather like?weather like?

Hace fríoHace frío It’s coldIt’s cold Hace calorHace calor It’s hotIt’s hot LlueveLlueve It rainsIt rains Hace vientoHace viento It’s windyIt’s windy NievaNieva It snowsIt snows Hace solHace sol It’s sunnyIt’s sunny Hace frescoHace fresco It’s cool / chillyIt’s cool / chilly

Page 23: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

¿Qué tiempo hace?¿Qué tiempo hace?

¿Hace calor?¿Hace calor? Is it hot?Is it hot? ¿Hace frío?¿Hace frío? Is it cold?Is it cold? ¿Hace viento?¿Hace viento? Is it Is it

windy?windy? ¿Está nevando?¿Está nevando? Is it snowing?Is it snowing? ¿Está lloviendo?¿Está lloviendo? Is it raining?Is it raining? ¿Hace sol?¿Hace sol? Is it sunny?Is it sunny? ¿Hace fresco?¿Hace fresco? Is it chillyIs it chilly

Page 24: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

En la claseEn la clase Abran los libros (en la página)…Abran los libros (en la página)… Open your books Open your books

(to (to page)…page)…

Cierren los libros.Cierren los libros. Close your books.Close your books.

¿Cómo se dice…?¿Cómo se dice…? How do you say…?How do you say…?

Se dice…Se dice… You say…You say…

¿Cómo se escribe (tu nombre)?¿Cómo se escribe (tu nombre)? How do you write How do you write (your name)?(your name)?

Se escribe…Se escribe… It is spelled…It is spelled…

¿Comprendes?¿Comprendes? Do you understand?Do you understand?

Levanten la mano.Levanten la mano. Raise your hand.Raise your hand.

Page 25: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

En la claseEn la clase Más despacio, por favor.Más despacio, por favor. More slowly, please.More slowly, please.

No sé.No sé. I don’t know.I don’t know.

¿Qué quiere decir…?¿Qué quiere decir…? What does…mean?What does…mean?

Repitan, por favor.Repitan, por favor. Repeat, please.Repeat, please.

Saquen una hoja de papel.Saquen una hoja de papel. Take out a piece of Take out a piece of paper.paper.

Siéntense.Siéntense. Sit down.Sit down.

¿Tienen una pregunta?¿Tienen una pregunta? Do you have a question?Do you have a question?

¿Verdad?¿Verdad? Right?Right?

Page 26: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Otras instruccionesOtras instruccionesOther instructionsOther instructions

Completa la conversación.Completa la conversación. Complete the conversation.Complete the conversation. Contesta las preguntas.Contesta las preguntas. Answer the questions.Answer the questions. Escoge la palabraEscoge la palabra Choose the word / answer…Choose the word / answer… Escribe…Escribe… Write…Write… Escucha…Escucha… Listen…Listen… Explica…Explica… Explain…Explain… Indica si es cierto o falso.Indica si es cierto o falso. Indicate Whether it is true orIndicate Whether it is true or

false.false. Lee…Lee… Read…Read… Pregúntale a otro(a) estudiante.Pregúntale a otro(a) estudiante. Ask another student.Ask another student. Trabaja con otro(a) estudiante.Trabaja con otro(a) estudiante. Work with another Work with another

student.student. Trabaja en un grupo de…Trabaja en un grupo de… Work in a group of…Work in a group of…

Page 27: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

Más VocabularioMás VocabularioMore VocabularyMore Vocabulary

maestromaestro male teachermale teacher maestramaestra female teacherfemale teacher profesorprofesor profesorprofesor profesoraprofesora profesorprofesor lápizlápiz pencilpencil pluma / bolígrafopluma / bolígrafo penpen cuadernocuaderno notebooknotebook pupítrepupítre student deskstudent desk nombrenombre namename fechafecha datedate ciudadciudad citycity pueblopueblo towntown

Page 28: Lección Preliminar Objectives: The student will learn to: Greet people and say goodbye Greet people and say goodbye Introduce yourself and others Introduce

The End!The End!See you in Unit 1See you in Unit 1