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Energy is the quantities property that must be
transferred to an object to do the action of
work.
Energy is the capability for doing work.
Work and Energy
The Work is the
combination between
Force and Energy
Lec.4
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Energy is the ability to do work
•Energy comes in different forms:
Heat (thermal)
Light (radiant)
Motion (kinetic)
Electrical
Chemical
Nuclear energy
Gravitational
Work and Energy Lec.4
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• Mechanical energy is the energy possessed by
an object due to its motion or its position.
• Radiant energy includes light, microwaves, radio
waves, x-rays, and other forms of
electromagnetic waves.
• Nuclear energy is released when heavy atoms in
matter are split up or light atoms are put
together.
• The electrical energy we use is derived from
other sources of energy.
More about Energy
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There are two types of energy:
1. Stored (potential) energy
2. Working (kinetic) energy
•Energy is a measurement of the ability to do work.
•It is not a material substance.
•Energy is never really destroyed. It is just transferred
from one form to another.
For example, the food a person eats contains
chemical energy, and a person's body stores this
energy until he/she uses it as kinetic energy during
work or movements.
Work and Energy Lec.4
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Lec.4
Work – Constant Force
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Lec.4 Work – Constant Force
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Lec.4 Work – Constant Force
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Work – Constant Force Lec.4
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Work – Constant Force Lec.4
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Work – Examples Lec.4
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Work – Examples
Work – Constant Force - Summary Lec.4
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• Energy of motion is called kinetic energy.
• The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on
two things: mass and speed.
• Kinetic energy is proportional to mass.
Kinetic Energy ( KE )
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KE = 1 mv2
2
Speed (m/sec)
Mass (kg)
Kinetic Energy
(joules)
Kinetic Energy ( KE ) - Formula
• kinetic energy increases as the square of speed.
• If the speed of an object doubles, its kinetic energy
increases four times (mass is constant).
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1. Calculate ] the speed of an 8.0×104 kg airliner with a kinetic energy of
1.1×109J.
2. What is the speed of a 0.145 kg base ball if its kinetic energy is109 J ?
3. Two bullets have masses of 3.0 g and 6.0 g, respectively. Both are fired
with a speed of 40.0 m/s. a)Which bullet has more kinetic energy?
B)What is the ratio of their kinetic energies?
4. Two 3.0 g bullets are fired with speeds of 40.0m/s and 80.0 m/s ,
respectively. What are their kinetic energies? Which bullet has more
kinetic energy? What is the ratio of their kinetic energies?
5. A car has a kinetic energy of 4.32×105J when traveling at a speed of 23
m/s. What is its mass?
Kinetic Energy ( KE ) – Problems
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