Lecture - 11(Int Revised)

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    Chapter5-1

    Balance Sheet andStatement of Cash Flows

    ChapterChapter55

    Intermediate Accounting12th Edition

    Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield

    Prepared by Coby Harmon, University of California, Santa Barbara

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    Chapter5-2

    1.1. Indicate the purpose of the statement ofIndicate the purpose of the statement ofcash flows.cash flows.

    2.2. Identify the content of the statement of

    Identify the content of the statement ofcash flows.cash flows.

    3.3. Prepare a statement of cash flows.Prepare a statement of cash flows.

    4.4. Understand the usefulness of the statementUnderstand the usefulness of the statement

    of cash flows.of cash flows.

    Learning Objectives

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    Chapter5-3

    The Statement of Cash Flows

    LO 6 Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash flows.LO 6 Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

    One of the three basic objectives offinancial reporting is

    assessing the amounts, timing,and uncertainty of cash flows.

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    Chapter5-4

    To provide relevant information about the cashreceipts and cash payments of an enterprise

    during a period.The statement provides answers to the followingquestions:

    1. Where did the cash come from?

    2. What was the cash used for?

    3. What was the change in the cash balance?

    Purpose of the Statement

    The Statement of Cash Flows

    LO 6 Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash flows.LO 6 Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

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    Chapter5-5

    Three different activities:

    Operating,

    Content and Format

    The Statement of Cash Flows

    LO 7 Identify the content of the statement of cash flows.LO 7 Identify the content of the statement of cash flows.

    Investing, Financing

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    Chapter5-6

    Content and Format

    The Statement of Cash Flows

    OperatingOperating

    Cash inflowsand outflowsfromoperations.

    InvestingInvesting

    Cash inflowsand outflowsfromnon-currentassets.

    FinancingFinancing

    Cash inflowsand outflowsfromnon-currentliabilities and

    equity.

    The statements value is that it helps users evaluateliquidity, solvency, and financial flexibility.

    LO 7Identify the content of the statement of cash flows.LO 7Identify the content of the statement of cash flows.

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    Chapter5-7

    Information obtained from several sources:(1) comparative balance sheets,

    (2) the current income statement, and

    (3) selected transaction data.

    Preparation

    The Statement of Cash Flows

    LO 8Prepare a statement of cash flows.LO 8Prepare a statement of cash flows.

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    Chapter5-8

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    Chapter5-9

    Preparation

    The Statement of Cash Flows

    LO 8Prepare a statement of cash flows.LO 8Prepare a statement of cash flows.

    Midwest Beverage Company reported the followingitems in the most recent year.

    Activity

    Operating

    Financing

    Operating

    Operating

    InvestingOperating

    Financing

    Required: Prepare a Statement of Cash Flows

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    Chapter5-10

    Preparationtate ent o a o (i u )

    Operati acti ities

    N i 40 000$

    I i u i (10 000)

    I i u 5 000D i i x 40 000

    i 75 000

    Investingactivities

    u qui (8,000)

    Financingactivities

    20,000Di i i (5,000)

    i i 15,000

    Increase incash 82,000$

    The Statement of CashFlows

    LO 8 Prepareastatement of cash flows.LO 8 Prepareastatement of cash flows.

    Noncashcredittorevenues.

    Noncashchargetoexpenses.

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    Chapter

    5-11

    ReviewReview

    n preparing a statement of cash flows, which of then preparing a statement of cash flows, which of thefollowing transactions would be considered an investingfollowing transactions would be considered an investing

    activity?activity?a.a. Sale of equipment at book valueSale of equipment at book value

    b.b. Sale of merchandise on creditSale of merchandise on credit

    c.c. eclaration of a cash dividendeclaration of a cash dividend

    d.d. ssuance of bonds payable at a discountssuance of bonds payable at a discountreceivable.receivable.

    Balance Sheet

    LO 8 Prepare a statement of cash flows.LO 8 Prepare a statement of cash flows.

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    Chapter

    5-12

    Issuance of common stock to purchase assets.Conversion of bonds into common stock.Issuance of debt to purchase assets.E changes on long-lived assets.

    Additional Information Reported

    Significant financing and investing activitiesthat do not affect cash are reported in either aseparate schedule at the bottom of the

    statement of cash flows or in the notes.E amples include:

    LO 8 Prepare a statement of cash flows.LO 8 Prepare a statement of cash flows.

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    Chapter

    5-13

    High amount - company able togenerate sufficient cash to pay its

    bills.

    Low amount - company may have toborrow or issue equity securities to pay

    bills.

    Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows

    Without cash, a company will not survive.

    Cash flow from Operations:

    LO 9Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.LO 9Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.

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    Chapter

    5-14

    Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows

    Ratio indicates whether the company can payoff its current liabilities from its operations.A ratio near 1:1 is good.

    LO 9 Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.LO 9 Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.

    Financial Liquidity

    et Cash Provided by

    Operating ActivitiesAverage Current Liabilities

    Current CashDebt CoverageRatio

    =

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    Chapter

    5-15

    Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows

    This ratio indicates a companys ability to

    repay its liabilities from net cash providedby operating activities, without having toliquidate the assets employed in itsoperations.

    LO 9 Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.LO 9 Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.

    Financial Flexibility

    et Cash Provided by

    Operating ActivitiesAverage Total Liabilities

    Cash DebtCoverage Ratio =

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    Chapter

    5-16

    Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows

    The amount of discretionary cash flow a companyhas for purchasing additional investments, retiringits debt, purchasing treasury stock, or simplyadding to its liquidity.

    LO 9Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.LO 9Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.

    Free Cash Flow

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    Chapter

    5-17

    ReviewReview

    The current cash debt coverage ratio is often used toThe current cash debt coverage ratio is often used toassessassess

    a. financial fle ibility.a. financial fle ibility.

    b. liquidity.b. liquidity.

    c. profitability.c. profitability.

    d. solvency.d. solvency.

    Balance Sheet

    LO 9 Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.LO 9 Understand the usefulness of the statement of cash flows.