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Lecture 86 Buffer Solutions.notebook 1 July 26, 2012 Feb 159:25 PM 1 If 50.0 g of formic acid (HCHO 2 ,K a = 1.8 x 10 4 ) and 30.0 g of sodium formate (NaCHO 2 ) are dissolved to make 500 mL of solution, the pH of this solution is A 4.76 B 3.76 C 3.35 D 4.12 E 3.02

Lecture 8-6 Buffer Solutions.notebook - Dr. … 8 6 Buffer Solutions.notebook 3 July 26, 2012 Feb 15 9:29 PM 2A buffer with a pH of 10.0 is needed. Which of the following should be

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Page 1: Lecture 8-6 Buffer Solutions.notebook - Dr. … 8 6 Buffer Solutions.notebook 3 July 26, 2012 Feb 15 9:29 PM 2A buffer with a pH of 10.0 is needed. Which of the following should be

Lecture 8­6 Buffer Solutions.notebook

1

July 26, 2012

Feb 15­9:25 PM

1 If 50.0 g of formic acid (HCHO2, Ka = 1.8 x 10­4) and 30.0 g of sodium formate (NaCHO2) are dissolved to make 500 mL of solution, the pH of this solution is

A 4.76

B 3.76

C 3.35

D 4.12

E 3.02

Page 2: Lecture 8-6 Buffer Solutions.notebook - Dr. … 8 6 Buffer Solutions.notebook 3 July 26, 2012 Feb 15 9:29 PM 2A buffer with a pH of 10.0 is needed. Which of the following should be

Lecture 8­6 Buffer Solutions.notebook

2

July 26, 2012

Page 3: Lecture 8-6 Buffer Solutions.notebook - Dr. … 8 6 Buffer Solutions.notebook 3 July 26, 2012 Feb 15 9:29 PM 2A buffer with a pH of 10.0 is needed. Which of the following should be

Lecture 8­6 Buffer Solutions.notebook

3

July 26, 2012

Feb 15­9:29 PM

2 A buffer with a pH of 10.0 is needed.  Which of the following should be used?

A acectic acid with a Ka of 1.8 x 10­5

B ammonia with a Kb of 1.8 x 10­5

C nitrous acid with a Ka 7.1 x 10­4

D H2PO4­ and PO43­ with a Ka of 4.5 x 10­13

E dimethylamine with a Kb of 1.05 x 10­3

Feb 15­9:33 PM

3 A buffer has a pH of 4.87.  If the buffer is made from a weak acid (Ka = 3.30 x 10­5), and its conjugate base, the [conjugate base]/[weak acid] ratio is 

A 4.87

B 4.47

C 1.00

D 2.45

E 0.41

Feb 15­9:34 PM

4 pH is equal to pKa

A when [conjugate acid] = [conjugate base]

B at the endpoint of a titration

C in the buffer region

D in the Henderson ­ Hasselbach equation

E at equilibrium

Feb 15­9:37 PM

5 Which of the following is the correct method for preparing a buffer solution?

A Mix the correct amounts of a weak acid and its conjugate base.

B Neutralize a weak base partially with strong acid.

C Neutralize a weak acid partially with a strong base.

D Add the appropriate amount of strong acid to an acid salt

E All of the above methods may be used to prepare buffers.