Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 524

Board of Series editors

Leopoldo Angrisani, Napoli, ItalyMarco Arteaga, Coyoacán, MéxicoBijaya Ketan Panigrahi, New Delhi, IndiaSamarjit Chakraborty, München, GermanyJiming Chen, Hangzhou, P.R. ChinaShanben Chen, Shanghai, ChinaTan Kay Chen, Singapore, SingaporeRuediger Dillmann, Karlsruhe, GermanyHaibin Duan, Beijing, ChinaGianluigi Ferrari, Parma, ItalyManuel Ferre, Madrid, SpainSandra Hirche, München, GermanyFaryar Jabbari, Irvine, USALimin Jia, Beijing, ChinaJanusz Kacprzyk, Warsaw, PolandAlaa Khamis, New Cairo City, EgyptTorsten Kroeger, Stanford, USAQilian Liang, Arlington, USATan Cher Ming, Singapore, SingaporeWolfgang Minker, Ulm, GermanyPradeep Misra, Dayton, USASebastian Möller, Berlin, GermanySubhas Mukhopadhyay, Palmerston North, New ZealandCun-Zheng Ning, Tempe, USAToyoaki Nishida, Kyoto, JapanFederica Pascucci, Roma, ItalyYong Qin, Beijing, ChinaGan Woon Seng, Singapore, SingaporeGermano Veiga, Porto, PortugalHaitao Wu, Beijing, ChinaJunjie James Zhang, Charlotte, USA

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) is a book series which reports thelatest research and developments in Electrical Engineering, namely:

• Communication, Networks, and Information Theory• Computer Engineering• Signal, Image, Speech and Information Processing• Circuits and Systems• Bioengineering• Engineering

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Ashish Khare • Uma Shankar TiwaryIshwar K. Sethi • Nar SinghEditors

Recent Trendsin Communication,Computing, and ElectronicsSelect Proceedings of IC3E 2018

123

EditorsAshish KhareUniversity of AllahabadAllahabad, India

Uma Shankar TiwaryIndian Institute of Information TechnologyAllahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Ishwar K. SethiOakland UniversityRochester, MI, USA

Nar SinghUniversity of AllahabadAllahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Electrical EngineeringISBN 978-981-13-2684-4 ISBN 978-981-13-2685-1 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2685-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018955717

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IC3E 2018—Committees

Hony General Chair

Prof. R. L. Hangloo, Vice-Chancellor, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Chairman

Prof. Nar Singh, Head, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Co-chairs

Prof. R. R. Tewari, Dean, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad,IndiaProf. J. A. Ansari, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, IndiaProf. N. K. Shukla, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, India

Convener

Dr. Ashish Khare, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, India

Advisory Committee

Prof. P. Nagabhushan, Director, Indian Institute of Information Technology,Allahabad, India

v

Prof. Rajeev Tripathi, Director, Motilal Nehru National Institute of TechnologyAllahabad, IndiaDr. Shamim Ahmed, Ex-VC, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, IndiaProf. K. K. Bhutani, Director, UPTEC, Allahabad, IndiaProf. Madhu S. Gupta, San Diego State University, USAProf. Ishwar K. Sethi, Oakland University, USAProf. Vangalur Alagar, Concordia University, CanadaProf. Moongu Jeon, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, KoreaProf. Kaushik Deb, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology,BangladeshProf. B. K. Kanaujia, Jawaharlal Nehru University, IndiaProf. Rajeev Srivastava, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, IndiaProf. Srikanta Patnaik, SOA University, IndiaProf. U. S. Tiwary, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, IndiaProf. M. M. Gore, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, IndiaProf. R. Z. Khan, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaProf. Suneeta Agarwal, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad,IndiaDr. N. P. Pathak, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, IndiaDr. P. C. Vinh, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, VietnamDr. V. Prameela, DRDL Hyderabad, IndiaMr. Rajneesh Agarwal, Director, STPI, New Delhi, IndiaMr. Praveen Roy, Scientist E, DST, New Delhi, India

Organizing Committee

Prof. C. K. Dwivedi, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaMr. P. N. Gupta, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Rajeev Singh, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, IndiaMr. Rajeev Srivastava, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. R. S. Yadav, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. T. J. Siddiqui, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. R. K. Srivastava, J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Om Prakash, CCE, IPS, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

vi IC3E 2018—Committees

Technical Program Committee

Mr. Abhay Chaturvedi, GLA University, Mathura, India.Dr. Abhay Kumar Rai, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Abhishek Gandhar, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi,IndiaMr. Akhilesh Kumar Gupta, Chang Gung University, TaiwanMr. Alkesh Kumar Patel, Software Engineer, Apple Inc., USADr. Alok Kumar Singh Kushwaha, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University,Jalandhar, IndiaProf. Alok Singh, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, IndiaMr. Amaresh Kumar Pandey, AI and Machine Learning Researcher, HighQ, IndiaDr. Anand Prakash Shukla, Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology,Ghaziabad, IndiaDr. Anand Sharma, Rajkiya Engineering College, Sonbhadra, IndiaDr. Anchal Jain, Inderprastha Engineering College, Ghaziabad, IndiaDr. Ankita Vaish, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IndiaDr. Anupam Das, Cotton University, Guwahati, IndiaDr. Anurag Mishra, Ishwar Saran Degree College, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Anurag Singh Baghel, Gautam Buddha University, Noida, IndiaDr. Aprna Tripathi, GLA University, Mathura, IndiaDr. Arun Prakash, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Ashish Khare, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaMr. Ashish Mishra, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, IndiaDr. Ashish Singh, Nitte Mahalinga Adyanthaya Memorial Institute of Technology,Karkala, Karnataka, IndiaDr. Ashish Srivastava, National Council of Educational Research and Training(NCERT), New Delhi, IndiaMr. Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow,IndiaDr. Awadhesh Kumar, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology,Gorakhpur, IndiaProf. B. H. Shekar, Mangalore University, Mangaluru, Karnataka, IndiaProf. Benlian Xu, Changshu Institute of Technology, ChinaMr. Brajesh Singh, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur,IndiaMr. Brij Bansh Nath Anchal, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras HinduUniversity), Varanasi, IndiaDr. Brijesh Bakariya, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, IndiaDr. Brijesh Mishra, Shambhunath Institute of Engineering and Technology,Allahabad, IndiaMr. Chetan Fadnis, Shri Vaishnav Institute of Technology and Science, Indore,India

IC3E 2018—Committees vii

Dr. Chintan Kumar Mandal, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, IndiaDr. Deepa Raj, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, IndiaDr. Devendra Kumar Tripathi, Rajkiya Engineering College, Sonbhadra, IndiaMr. Dheeraj Kalra, GLA University, Mathura, IndiaDr. Dhirendra Pal Singh, Lucknow University, Lucknow, IndiaDr. Divakar Yadav, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology,Gorakhpur, IndiaMs. Divya Sharma, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Durgesh Singh, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, IndiaDr. Emil Vassev, University of Limerick, IrelandMs. Farzeen Munir, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, KoreaDr. Gagandeep Bharti, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology,Gorakhpur, IndiaMr. Gaurav Upadhyay, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Gyanendra Verma, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, IndiaDr. H. M. Singh, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology andSciences, Allahabad, IndiaProf. Hongkook Kim, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, KoreaProf. J. A. Ansari, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaMr. Javed Khan, Integral University, Lucknow, IndiaDr. Jeonghwan Gwak, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, KoreaMs. Jyoti Srivastava, Marwadi Education Foundation Group of Institutions, Rajkot,IndiaDr. Kamlesh Lakhwani, Vivekananda Institute of Technology, Jaipur, IndiaProf. Kanak Saxena, Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha, IndiaDr. Kanojia Sindhuben Babulal, United College of Engineering and Research,Allahabad, IndiaProf. Kaushik Deb, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology,Chittagong, BangladeshDr. Khyati Vachhani, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Kulwinder Singh Parmar, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar,IndiaDr. Kurmendra, Rajiv Gandhi Central University, Itanagar, IndiaDr. Maheshkumar H. Kolekar, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, IndiaMs. Maneesha Dwivedi, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaDr. Manjari Gupta, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IndiaMr. Manish Gupta, Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad, IndiaDr. Manish Khare, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and CommunicationTechnology, Gandhinagar, IndiaMr. Manish Kumar, GLA University, Mathura, IndiaDr. Manoj Kumar Singh, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IndiaDr. Mexhid Ferati, Linnaeus University, SwedenMr. Mohd. Shahid Husain, Integral University, Lucknow, India

viii IC3E 2018—Committees

Dr. Mrigank Dwivedi, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Mu Zhou, Stanford University, USAMr. Mudassar Majgaonkar, Senior Member, Technical Staff, Oracle, USADr. Mukesh Saraswat, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, IndiaDr. Munawwar Alam, Integral University, Lucknow, IndiaDr. Nagendra P. Singh, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology,Gorakhpur, IndiaMr. Nand Kishor, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, IndiaProf. Navita Srivastava, Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa, IndiaMr. Navneet Kumar Singh, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,Allahabad, IndiaDr. Neelam Bharadwaj, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Management, Agra,IndiaDr. Neeraj Gupta, Oakland University, USAMr. Neeraj Varshney, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, IndiaDr. Nguyen Thanh Binh, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho ChiMinh City, VietnamDr. Nilay Khare, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, IndiaProf. Nilesh Patel, Oakland University, USADr. Nitin Pandey, Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Raebareli, IndiaDr. Om Prakash, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaMr. Palash Jain, GLA University, Mathura, IndiaMr. Prabhir Kumar Sethy, Sambalpur University Institute of InformationTechnology, Sambalpur, Odisha, IndiaDr. Pradeep Tomar, Gautam Buddha University, Noida, IndiaDr. Prashant Srivastava, NIIT University, Neemrana, Rajasthan, IndiaMr. Prateek Keserwani, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, IndiaDr. Raghav Yadav, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology andSciences, Allahabad, IndiaMr. Raghavendra Pal, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Rahul Kaushik, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, IndiaMr. Rajesh Kumar, Government Polytechnic, Aurai, IndiaMr. Rajesh Kumar Upadhyay, Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, IndiaDr. Rajesh Prasad, American University of Nigeria, NigeriaProf. Rajeev Srivastava, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, IndiaMr. Rajeev Srivastava, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Rajneesh Kumar Srivastava, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Rajitha Bakthula, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Rajiv Singh, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, IndiaDr. Rakhi Garg, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IndiaDr. Ravi Shankar Saxena, St. Martin’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, India

IC3E 2018—Committees ix

Dr. Ravindra Kumar Purwar, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, NewDelhi, IndiaDr. Rejaul Karim Barbhuiya, National Council of Educational Research andTraining, New Delhi, IndiaMr. Roshan Singh, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, IndiaProf. S. G. Prakash, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaProf. S. K. Udgata, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, IndiaMr. Sachin Yele, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, IndiaDr. Sanjeev Karmakar, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, IndiaMs. Santi Kumari Behera, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla,Odisha, IndiaDr. Sarika Yadav, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaDr. Satish Kumar Singh, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Satyendr Singh, BML Munjal University, Gurgaon, IndiaDr. Satyakesh Dubey, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, IndiaMr. Saurabh Kumar, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology,Gorakhpur, IndiaMr. Selvaraj Karthikeyan, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, IndiaDr. Shadab Alam, Jazan University, Saudi ArabiaMr. Shaishav Agrawal, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Shalni Agarwal, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, IndiaDr. Shams Tabrez Siddiqui, Jazan University, Saudi ArabiaMs. Sharmistha Adhikari, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, IndiaDr. Shashank Gupta, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jhansi,IndiaMr. Shashi Bhushan Kumar, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, NewDelhi, IndiaDr. Sheo Kumar Mishra, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology,Lucknow, IndiaDr. Shekhar Yadav, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur,IndiaMs. Shikha Dubey, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, KoreaDr. Shikha Jaiswal, Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Raebareli, IndiaProf. Shirshu Verma, Indian Institute of Information technology, Allahabad, IndiaProf. Shishir Kumar, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna,IndiaMs. Shivani Mishra, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Shivendra Shivani, Trinity College Dublin, IrelandDr. Somak Bhattacharyya, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, IndiaMs. Sonam Agarwal, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,India

x IC3E 2018—Committees

Mr. Subodh Kumar, Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, IndiaProf. Sudip Sanyl, BML Munjal University, Gurgaon, IndiaMr. Sudipta Roy, Ganpat University, Mehsana, Gujarat, IndiaProf. Suneeta Agarwal, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,IndiaDr. Sushila Maheshkar, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, IndiaDr. Swati Nigam, SP Memorial Institute of Technology, Allahabad, IndiaDr. T. J. Siddiqui, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, IndiaMr. Utkarsh Sharma, GLA University, Mathura, IndiaDr. Vikash Pandey, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), SwitzerlandDr. Vijay Shanker Tripathi, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,Allahabad, IndiaMr. Vinay Kumar, GLA University, Mathura, IndiaProf. Vivek Kumar Singh, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IndiaDr. Yogendra Kumar Prajapati, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,Allahabad, IndiaMr. Yogesh Tripathi, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad,India

Organizer

J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and TechnologyDepartment of Electronics and Communication,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Sponsors

Technical Co-sponsor

IC3E 2018—Committees xi

Preface

We are very pleased to introduce the proceedings of the International Conferenceon Emerging Trends in Communication, Computing, and Electronics (IC3E 2018)organized by the Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, India. The conference was organized on the occasion of the60th Anniversary of J.K. Institute of Applied Physics and Technology, Departmentof Electronics and Communication, University of Allahabad. This conference gaveresearchers an excellent opportunity and provided an internationally respectedforum for the discussion of scientific research in the technologies and applicationsof different fields of communication, computing, and electronics.

IC3E 2018 received a total of 206 submissions. Technical program committeetook tremendous efforts to review the submitted papers in a short time, and almostevery paper was reviewed by at least three reviewers. On the recommendationof the technical program committee, 67 papers were accepted for the presentation inthe main conference; out of them, 61 papers were presented in the conference, andwe have shortlisted 56 papers and included them in the conference proceedings.These papers are divided into nine main categories of communication, computing,and electronics. The aim/objective of IC3E 2018 was to make it an excellentacademic conference with quality papers and the involvement of experts.

We are thankful to Springer for their technical co-sponsorship and the spon-sorship of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), India; Council ofScientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), India; and Defence Research andDevelopment Organization (DRDO), India.

We sincerely thank our Vice-Chancellor Prof. R. L. Hangloo for his whole-hearted support for this conference. This conference would not have been suc-cessful without the support of the Department of Electronics and Communication,University of Allahabad. Our sincere thanks to the entire family of J.K. Institute ofApplied Physics and Technology, including faculty, staff, and students for theirassistance, support, and hard work in organizing the conference and its proceedings.

xiii

And last but not least, we express our deep sense of gratitude to all the invitedspeakers, authors, and members of the advisory committee, technical programcommittee, and organizing committee; without their support, this conference couldnot have been successful.

Allahabad, India Ashish KhareAllahabad, India Uma Shankar TiwaryRochester, USAAllahabad, India

Ishwar K. SethiNar Singh

xiv Preface

Contents

Part I Communication Systems

Design of An Improved Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems Switchfor RF Communication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Kurmendra, Rajesh Kumar and Osor Pertin

Comparative Response Evaluation of Multilevel PSK and QAMSchemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Awadhesh Kumar Singh and Nar Singh

Performance Optimization of Carving Signal RZ-DQPSKModulation Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Divya Sharma, Vinit Jaiswal, Y. K. Prajapati and Rajeev Tripathi

Design and Performance Analysis of Reversible XOR Logic Gate . . . . . 35Kamal K. Upadhyay, Vanya Arun, Saumya Srivastava,Nikhlesh K. Mishra and Narendra K. Shukla

Analysis of Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Micro-Strain Sensor . . . . . . . 43Divesh Kumar, Dheeraj Kalra and Manish Kumar

Part II Microwave and Antenna Technology

Magnetic Field Sensitivity in Depressed Collectorfor a Millimeter-Wave Gyrotron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Vishal Kesari and R. Seshadri

A Compact Inverted V-Shaped Slotted Triple and WidebandPatch Antenna for Ku, K, and Ka Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Ankit Kumar Patel, Komal Jaiswal, Akhilesh Kumar Pandey,Shekhar Yadav, Karunesh Srivastava and Rajeev Singh

Analysis of Plus Shape Slot Loaded Circular Microstrip Antenna . . . . . 69Sikandar and Kamakshi

xv

Study the Effect of Ground on Circular Loop PatchAntenna (CLPA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Abhishek Kumar Saroj, Mohd. Gulman Siddiqui, Deveshand Jamshed A. Ansari

Design and Analysis of W-Slot Microstrip Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Neelesh Agrawal, Jamshed A. Ansari, Navendu Nitin,Mohd. Gulman Siddiqui and Saiyed Salim Sayeed

A Multiband Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for WirelessApplications Using Defected Ground Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Shivani Singh and Gagandeep Bharti

Notch-Loaded Patch Antenna with Multiple Shortingfor X and Ku Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Shekhar Yadav, Komal Jaiswal, Ankit Kumar Patel, Sweta Singh,Akhilesh Kumar Pandey and Rajeev Singh

Part III Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT

A Delay-Oriented Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for WirelessSensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Yogesh Tripathi, Arun Prakash and Rajeev Tripathi

LTE Network: Performance Analysis Based on OperatingFrequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Tasleem Jamal, Misbahul Haque, Mohd. Imran and M. A. Qadeer

Time of Arrival Positioning with Two and Three BTSsin GSM System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Atul Kumar Uttam and Sasmita Behera

Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks: CooperativeMIMO-OFDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Arun Kumar Singh, Sheo Kumar Mishra and Saurabh Dixit

An Energy-Balanced Cluster-Based Routing Protocolfor Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Yogesh Tripathi, Arun Prakash and Rajeev Tripathi

A Collective Scheduling Algorithm for Vehicular Ad HocNetwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Rohit Kumar, Raghavendra Pal, Arun Prakash and Rajeev Tripathi

Trusted-Differential Evolution Algorithm for Mobile Ad HocNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Shashi Prabha and Raghav Yadav

xvi Contents

Redundancy Elimination During Data Aggregation in WirelessSensor Networks for IoT Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Sarika Yadav and Rama Shankar Yadav

A Lightweight and Secure IoT Communication Framework inContent-Centric Network Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography . . . . . . . . 207Sharmistha Adhikari and Sangram Ray

Enhancement of Security in the Internet of Things (IoT) by UsingX.509 Authentication Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217S. Karthikeyan, Rizwan Patan and B. Balamurugan

Part IV Signal Processing

Effect of Secondary Path Lengths on the Performance of FxLMSand Virtual Sensing Technique Based ANC System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Manoj Kumar Sharma, Renu Vig and Gagandeep Sahib

FPGA Realization of Scale-Free CORDIC Algorithm-BasedWindow Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Shalini Rai and Rajeev Srivastava

Part V Image Processing and Computer Vision

An Acceleration of Improved Segmentation Methodsfor Dermoscopy Images Using GPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Pawan Kumar Upadhyay and Satish Chandra

Dense Flow-Based Video Object Segmentation in DynamicScenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Arati Kushwaha, Om Prakash, Rajneesh Kumar Srivastavaand Ashish Khare

Image Quality Assessment: A Review to Full Reference Indexes . . . . . . 279Mahdi Khosravy, Nilesh Patel, Neeraj Gupta and Ishwar K. Sethi

Copy-Move Forgery Detection Using Shift-Invariant SWTand Block Division Mean Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Ankit Kumar Jaiswal and Rajeev Srivastava

Dual Discrete Wavelet Transform Based Image FusionUsing Averaging Principal Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Ujjawala Yati and Mantosh Biswas

Comparative Study on Person Re-identification Using Colorand Shape Features-Based Body Part Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Sejeong Lee, Jeonghwan Gwak, Om Prakash, Manish Khare,Ashish Khare and Moongu Jeon

Contents xvii

Performance Comparison of KLT and CAMSHIFT Algorithmsfor Video Object Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323Prateek Sharma, Pranjali M. Kokare and Maheshkumar H. Kolekar

Delving Deeper with Dual-Stream CNN for Activity Recognition . . . . . . 333Chandni, Rajat Khurana and Alok Kumar Singh Kushwaha

Part VI Multimedia Analytics

Enabling More Accurate Bounding Boxes for Deep Learning-BasedReal-Time Human Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Hyunsu Jeong, Jeonghwan Gwak, Cheolbin Park, Manish Khare,Om Prakash and Jong-In Song

Fusion of Zero-Normalized Pixel Correlation Coefficientand Higher-Order Color Moments for Keyframe Extraction . . . . . . . . . 357B. Reddy Mounika, Om Prakash and Ashish Khare

An Improved Active Contour Model for Salient Object DetectionUsing Edge Cues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Gargi Srivastava and Rajeev Srivastava

Machine Learning-Based Classification of Good and RottenApple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377Shiksha Singh and Nagendra Pratap Singh

Classification of Normal and Abnormal Retinal Images by UsingFeature-Based Machine Learning Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Pratima Yadav and Nagendra Pratap Singh

Part VII Natural Language Processing and Information Retreival

A New Framework for Collecting Implicit User Feedbackfor Movie and Video Recommender System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Himanshu Sahu, Neha Sharma and Utkarsh Gupta

EDM Framework for Knowledge Discovery in EducationalDomain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409Roopam Sadh and Rajeev Kumar

GA-Based Machine Translation System for Sanskrit to HindiLanguage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419Muskaan Singh, Ravinder Kumar and Inderveer Chana

xviii Contents

Part VIII Advanced Computing and Intelligent Applications

Deep Leaning-Based Approach for Mental Workload Discriminationfrom Multi-channel fNIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Thi Kieu Khanh Ho, Jeonghwan Gwak, Chang Min Park, Ashish Khareand Jong-In Song

Design and Simulation of Capacitive Pressure Sensor for BloodPressure Sensing Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441Rishabh Bhooshan Mishra, S. Santosh Kumar and Ravindra Mukhiya

Prospective of Automation for Checkbook Method in CultivatingAllium cepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451Nivedita Kar, Ankita Kar and C. K. Dwivedi

Machine Learning Algorithms for Anemia Disease Prediction . . . . . . . . 463Manish Jaiswal, Anima Srivastava and Tanveer J. Siddiqui

Learning Pattern Analysis: A Case Study of Moodle LearningManagement System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471Rahul Chandra Kushwaha, Achintya Singhal and S. K. Swain

Analysis of Electroencephalogram for the Recognitionof Epileptogenic Area Using Ensemble Empirical ModeDecomposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481Gurwinder Singh, Birmohan Singh and Manpreet Kaur

Forensic Investigation Framework for Complex Cyber Attackon Cyber Physical System by Using Goals/Sub-goals of an Attackand Epidemics of Malware in a System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491Shivani Mishra

An Improved BPSO Algorithm for Feature Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505Lalit Kumar and Kusum Kumari Bharti

Part IX Electronic Theories and Applications

A Comparative Analysis of Asymmetrical and SymmetricalDouble Metal Double Gate SOI MOSFETs at theZero-Temperature-Coefficient Bias Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Amrish Kumar, Abhinav Gupta and Sanjeev Rai

Level-Wise Scheduling Algorithm for Linearly ExtensibleMultiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Abdus Samad and Savita Gautam

Performance Evaluation of Multi-operands Floating-Point Adder . . . . . 537Arvind Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Prateek Raj Gautam, Akshay Vermaand Tarique Rashid

Contents xix

An Explicit Cell-Based Nesting Robust Architecture and Analysisof Full Adder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Bandan Kumar Bhoi, Tusarjyoti Das, Neeraj Kumar Misraand Rashmishree Rout

Low Power SAR ADC Based on Charge Redistribution UsingDouble Tail Dynamic Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Sugandha Yadav

Stabilization and Control of Magnetic Levitation System Using2-Degree-of-Freedom PID Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569Brajesh Kumar Singh and Awadhesh Kumar

Design of High-Gain CG–CS 3.1–10.6 GHz UWB CMOSLow-Noise Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581Dheeraj Kalra, Manish Kumar and Abhay Chaturvedi

Development of Nano-rough Zn0.92 Fe0.08 O Thin Film by HighElectro-spin Technique via Solid-State Route and Verifyas Methane Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589Brij Bansh Nath Anchal, Preetam Singh and Ram Pyare

Correction to: An Acceleration of Improved Segmentation Methodsfor Dermoscopy Images Using GPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1Pawan Kumar Upadhyay and Satish Chandra

xx Contents

Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Dr. Ashish Khare completed his master’s in computer science and his Ph.D. at theUniversity of Allahabad in 1999 and 2007, respectively. He pursued postdoctoralresearch at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Korea. Currently, he isworking as Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics andCommunication, University of Allahabad, India. His research interests includeapplications of wavelet transforms, computer vision, cyber security, and under-standing human behavior. He has worked as Principal Investigator for researchprojects funded by UGC and DST. He has authored three books and published morethan 100 articles in international peer-reviewed journals and conferenceproceedings.

Dr. Uma Shankar Tiwary obtained his Ph.D. in electronics engineering from theIndian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, in 1991. He iscurrently Professor at the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT),Allahabad, where he has various academic and administrative responsibilities. Hisresearch interests include image processing, language processing, human–computerinteraction, and cognitive computing. He has published seven books and more than100 research articles in international journals and conference proceedings. He isalso Senior Member of IEEE.

Dr. Ishwar K. Sethi obtained his M.Tech. and Ph.D. from the Indian Institute ofTechnology (IIT) Kharagpur in 1971 and 1978, respectively. Currently, he isProfessor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, OaklandUniversity. Prior to joining Oakland University, he was with the Wayne StateUniversity, IIT Delhi, and IIT Kharagpur. His major areas of research include datamining, image and video databases, document image processing, pattern

xxi

recognition, and machine learning. He has published more than 250 articles ininternational journals and conference proceedings. He has served on the editorialboards of several reputed journals and also as a guest editor of numerous conferenceproceedings. He is Fellow of IEEE.

Dr. Nar Singh received his M.Tech. from the University of Allahabad in 1975 andhis Ph.D. from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, in 1989. Currently, he isProfessor in the Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, where he has various academic and administrative responsibilities. Hismajor research interests include optical fiber communication system, coherentsystems, digital communication, and communication systems. He has worked asPrincipal Investigator for four research projects funded by AICTE. He has pub-lished more than 100 research articles in leading international journals and con-ference proceedings. He has also edited five conference proceedings. He is Fellowof IETE and several international and national societies.

Contributors

Sharmistha Adhikari Department of Computer Science and Engineering,National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Sikkim, India

Neelesh Agrawal Department of Electronics & Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Brij Bansh Nath Anchal Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute ofTechnology (BHU), Varanasi, India

Jamshed A. Ansari Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Vanya Arun Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

B. Balamurugan School of Computing Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Sasmita Behera VSSUT, Burla, India

Gagandeep Bharti Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India

Kusum Kumari Bharti Design and Manufacturing, PDPM-Indian Institute ofInformation Technology, Jabalpur, MP, India

Bandan Kumar Bhoi Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, VeerSurendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, India

xxii Editors and Contributors

Mantosh Biswas Department of Computer Engineering Kurukshetra, NationalInstitute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, India

Inderveer Chana CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Chandni Department of CSE, IKGPTU, Kapurthala, India

Satish Chandra Department of CSE & IT, JIIT University, Noida, UP, India

Abhay Chaturvedi GLA University, Mathura, India

Tusarjyoti Das Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Veer SurendraSai University of Technology, Burla, India

Devesh Department of Electronics and Communication, University of Allahabad,Allahabad, UP, India

Saurabh Dixit Central Institute of Plastics and Engineering Technology,Lucknow, India

C. K. Dwivedi Department of Electronics and Communication, (J K Institute ofApplied Physics), University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Savita Gautam University Women’s Polytechnic, F/O Engineering &Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

Abhinav Gupta Electronics Engineering Department, Rajkiya EngineeringCollege, Sonbhadra, India

Neeraj Gupta School of Computer and Engineering Science, Oakland University,Rochester, MI, USA

Utkarsh Gupta University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India

Jeonghwan Gwak Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National UniversityHospital (SNUH), Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology, Seoul NationalUniversity Hospital (SNUH), Seoul, Korea

Misbahul Haque Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh MuslimUniversity, Aligarh, India

Thi Kieu Khanh Ho Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National UniversityHospital, Seoul, Korea; School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea

Mohd. Imran Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh, India

Ankit Kumar Jaiswal Computing and Vision Lab, Department of ComputerScience and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi,Varanasi, India

Editors and Contributors xxiii

Komal Jaiswal Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Manish Jaiswal Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, India

Vinit Jaiswal Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Tasleem Jamal Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Harcourt ButlerTechnical University, Kanpur, India

Moongu Jeon School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, GwangjuInstitute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea

Hyunsu Jeong Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea

Dheeraj Kalra GLA University, Mathura, India

Kamakshi IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India

Ankita Kar Department of Electronics and Communication, (J K Institute ofApplied Physics), University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Nivedita Kar Department of Electronics and Communication, (J K Institute ofApplied Physics), University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

S. Karthikeyan School of Computing Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Manpreet Kaur Department of EIE, SLIET, Longowal, India

Vishal Kesari Microwave Tube Research and Development Centre, Bangalore,India

Ashish Khare Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Manish Khare Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and CommunicationTechnology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Mahdi Khosravy Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Juizde Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil

Rajat Khurana Department of CSE, IKGPTU, Kapurthala, India

Pranjali M. Kokare Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna, Bihar,India

Maheshkumar H. Kolekar Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna,Bihar, India

xxiv Editors and Contributors

Amrish Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Arvind Kumar Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad,Allahabad, India

Awadhesh Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan MohanMalaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, UP, India

Divesh Kumar GLA University, Mathura, India

Lalit Kumar Design and Manufacturing, PDPM-Indian Institute of InformationTechnology, Jabalpur, MP, India

Manish Kumar GLA University, Mathura, India

Rajeev Kumar School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal NehruUniversity, New Delhi, India

Rajesh Kumar Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, NorthEastern Regional Institute of Science & Technology, Itanagar, India

Ravinder Kumar CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Rohit Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Sunil Kumar Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad,Allahabad, India

Kurmendra Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, RajivGandhi University (A Central University), Itanagar, India; Department ofElectronics & Communication Engineering, North Eastern Regional Institute ofScience & Technology, Itanagar, India

Alok Kumar Singh Kushwaha Department of CSE, IKGPTU, Kapurthala, India

Arati Kushwaha Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Rahul Chandra Kushwaha DST-Centre for Interdisciplinary MathematicalSciences, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Sejeong Lee School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, GwangjuInstitute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea

Nikhlesh K. Mishra Department of Electronics and Communication, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Rishabh Bhooshan Mishra Smart Sensors Area, CSIR - Central ElectronicsEngineering Research Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

Sheo Kumar Mishra Central Institute of Plastics and Engineering Technology,Lucknow, India

Editors and Contributors xxv

Shivani Mishra Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad,Allahabad, India

Neeraj Kumar Misra Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology,Hyderabad, India

Ravindra Mukhiya Smart Sensors Area, CSIR - Central Electronics EngineeringResearch Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

Navendu Nitin Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Raghavendra Pal Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Akhilesh Kumar Pandey Department of Electronics and Communication,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Chang Min Park Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital,Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College ofMedicine, Seoul, Korea; Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National UniversityMedical Research Center, Seoul, Korea; Seoul National University CancerResearch Institute, Seoul, Korea

Cheolbin Park Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea

Rizwan Patan School of Computing Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Ankit Kumar Patel Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Nilesh Patel School of Computer and Engineering Science, Oakland University,Rochester, MI, USA

Osor Pertin Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, RajivGandhi University (A Central University), Itanagar, India

Shashi Prabha Department Computer Science and IT, Sam HigginbottomUniversity of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, UP, India

Y. K. Prajapati Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Arun Prakash Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Om Prakash Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NirmaUniversity, Ahmedabad, India; Centre of Computer Education, Institute ofProfessional Studies, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

xxvi Editors and Contributors

Ram Pyare Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(BHU), Varanasi, India

M. A. Qadeer Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh, India

Sanjeev Rai Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MotilalNehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Shalini Rai Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, India

Prateek Raj Gautam Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad,Allahabad, India

Tarique Rashid Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad,Allahabad, India

Sangram Ray Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology Sikkim, Sikkim, India

B. Reddy Mounika Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Rashmishree Rout Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, VeerSurendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, India

Roopam Sadh School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal NehruUniversity, New Delhi, India

Gagandeep Sahib Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Himanshu Sahu University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India

Abdus Samad University Women’s Polytechnic, F/O Engineering & Technology,Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

S. Santosh Kumar Smart Sensors Area, CSIR - Central Electronics EngineeringResearch Institute, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

Abhishek Kumar Saroj Department of Electronics and Communication,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Saiyed Salim Sayeed Department of Electronics and Communication, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

R. Seshadri Microwave Tube Research and Development Centre, Bangalore,India

Ishwar K. Sethi School of Computer and Engineering Science, OaklandUniversity, Rochester, MI, USA

Editors and Contributors xxvii

Divya Sharma Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Manoj Kumar Sharma Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Neha Sharma University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India

Prateek Sharma Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna, Bihar, India

Narendra K. Shukla Department of Electronics and Communication, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Mohd. Gulman Siddiqui Department of Electronics and Communication,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Tanveer J. Siddiqui Department of Electronics and Communication, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Sikandar Electronics Engineering Department, Rajkiya Engineering College,Sonbhadra, India

Arun Kumar Singh Rajkiya Engineering College, Kannauj, India

Awadhesh Kumar Singh ECE Department, University of Allahabad, Allahabad,India

Birmohan Singh Department of CSE, SLIET, Longowal, India

Brajesh Kumar Singh Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan MohanMalaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, UP, India

Gurwinder Singh Department of CSE, SLIET, Longowal, India

Muskaan Singh Research Labs, CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Nagendra Pratap Singh Department of Computer Science and Engineering,MMM University of Technology, Gorakhpur, UP, India

Nar Singh ECE Department, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Preetam Singh Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute ofTechnology (BHU), Varanasi, India

Rajeev Singh Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Shiksha Singh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MMMUniversity of Technology, Gorakhpur, UP, India

Shivani Singh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India

xxviii Editors and Contributors

Sweta Singh Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Achintya Singhal Department of Computer Science, Institute of Science, BanarasHindu University, Varanasi, India

Jong-In Song School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, GwangjuInstitute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea; Department of ElectricalEngineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology,Gwangju, Korea

Anima Srivastava Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, India

Gargi Srivastava Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, UP,India

Karunesh Srivastava Department of Electronics and Communication, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Rajeev Srivastava Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, India

Rajeev Srivastava Computing and Vision Lab, Department of Computer Scienceand Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India;Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, UP, India

Rajneesh Kumar Srivastava Department of Electronics and Communication,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Saumya Srivastava Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

S. K. Swain Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Rajeev Tripathi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Yogesh Tripathi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Kamal K. Upadhyay Department of Electronics and Communication, Universityof Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Pawan Kumar Upadhyay Department of CSE & IT, JIIT University, Noida, UP,India

Atul Kumar Uttam GLA University, Mathura, UP, India

Akshay Verma Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad,Allahabad, India

Editors and Contributors xxix

Renu Vig Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, UIET, PanjabUniversity, Chandigarh, India

Pratima Yadav Department of CSE, MMM University of Technology,Gorakhpur, UP, India

Raghav Yadav Department Computer Science and IT, Sam HigginbottomUniversity of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, UP, India

Rama Shankar Yadav Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India

Sarika Yadav Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Motilal NehruNational Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India

Shekhar Yadav Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Sugandha Yadav School of VLSI Design & Embedded System, National Instituteof Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, India

Ujjawala Yati Department of Computer Engineering Kurukshetra, NationalInstitute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, India

xxx Editors and Contributors