Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 221

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7818

Mohan S • S. Suresh KumarEditors

Proceedings of the FourthInternational Conferenceon Signal and ImageProcessing 2012(ICSIP 2012)

Volume 1

123

EditorsMohan SComputer Science and EngineeringDr. N.G.P. Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore, Tamil NaduIndia

S. Suresh KumarElectronics and Communication

EngineeringDr. N.G.P. Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore, Tamil NaduIndia

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)ISBN 978-81-322-0996-6 ISBN 978-81-322-0997-3 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-0997-3Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012953282

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Preface

Signal and Image Processing (SIP) is about the mathematical and computationalmethods that form the basis of the specialist modules covering the theory andapplication of SIP algorithms for the analysis, interpretation, and processing ofdata in diverse fields such as computer vision, robotics, acoustics, medical diag-nosis, remote sensing, and telecommunications, and so on.

The SIP explores research and engineering issues related to the modeling ofsignals, developing and evaluating algorithms for extracting the necessary infor-mation from the signal, and the implementation of these algorithms. Specificresearch areas include filter design, fast transforms, adaptive filters, spectrumestimation and modeling, sensor array processing, image processing, motionestimation from images, speech processing, geophysics, computer-aided tomog-raphy, image restoration, robotic vision, and pattern recognition.

The 4th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing 2012 (ICSIP2012), organized by Dr. N.G.P Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India duringDec 13–15, 2012 provides academia and industry to discuss and present the latesttechnological advances and research results in the fields of theoretical, experi-mental, and application of signal, image, and video processing. ICSIP 2012 alsoaims to bring together engineers and scientists in signal, image, and video pro-cessing from around the world for better cohesion and collaboration in the fields ofmutual interest.

The ICSIP 2012 called for a wide range of recent research papers in the field ofSIP with applications, theories, and algorithms from all over the world frombudding researchers. The submission was flooded with more than 250 papers from12 different countries across the world. A total of 113 papers were selected basedon blind review by experts from the respective fields for publication in the pro-ceedings in two volumes by Springer India in Lecture Notes in ElectricalEngineering.

The editors to express their gratitude to the founder of the ICSIP seriesDr. P. Nagabhushan, Professor, University of Mysore, India for guidance rightfrom the beginning. Also, the editors are thankful to Dr. S. Murali, President,Maharaja Institutions, Mysore, India for his valuable suggestions and timely input.

v

The editors are extremely thankful to all the keynote speakers (Prof. Kay ChenTAN-NUS, Singapore, Prof. Subhas, Massey University, New Zealand andProf. P. Nagabhushan, UoM, India), tutorial speakers (Dr. Mathew Cherian-KovaiMedical Center and Hospital, India, Dr. Jharna Mazumdar, Former ADE DRDO,Ministry of Defence, India, Dr. Kumar Rajamani, GE, India, and Dr. VenkateshBabu, IISc, Bangalore, India), panel members, reviewers, advisory, and organizingcommittee members. The editors convey their heartiest gratitude to Springer Indiateam for accepting to publish the research findings in their Lecture Notes inElectrical Engineering, without whom this proceedings would not have been inexistence today.

Above all, the editors are much thankful to the management of Dr. NGPIT,Coimbatore, India for hosting the prestigious conference ICSIP 2012. It wasdefinite that the conference and the institution would complement each other inbringing high quality researchers in one place. The editors thank the Chairman-Dr. Nalla G. Palaniswami, Secretary- Dr. Thavamani D. Palaniswami, CEO-Dr. O. T. Buvaneswaran, Principal and all faculty members of Dr. NGP Institute ofTechnology, Coimbatore, who have been given great support by extending theirseamless contribution to bring this proceeding in a big way.

Coimbatore, India Mohan SS. Suresh Kumar

vi Preface

About the Editors

Dr. Mohan SB.E. (CSE), M.Tech. (CCT), Ph.D. (CS), MIEEE.With over 14 years of experience in Teaching,Research, and Industry (Infosys), Currently serving asProfessor and Head, Department of CSE, Dr. NGPInstitute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India. Part of organizing committees in ICCR 05 and08, Organizing Chair in ICLDCM 2010.Areas of interest: Computer Vision, Image/VideoProcessingE-mail: s.mohan77@gmail.com

Dr. S. Suresh KumarAccomplished, Professor, Ph.D., C.Eng., MIEEE.,MIEE., MIE., MAES., MISCA., MACCS., MSSI.,MCSI., MISTE., with over 18 years of experience ineducation, research and development in a range ofareas in Audio Signal Processing, Embedded Systems,and Power Electronics & Drives. Currently Director—Research at Dr. NGPIT, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India.E-mail: sskpsg@gmail.com

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About ICSIP 2012

About the Proceedings

The proceedings include cutting-edge research articles from the Fourth Interna-tional Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP), which is organized byDr. NGP Institute of Technology, Kalapatti, Coimbatore. The Conference providesacademia and industry to discuss and present the latest technological advances andresearch results in the fields of theoretical, experimental, and application of signal,image, and video processing.

The book provides latest and most informative content from engineers and sci-entists in signal, image, and video processing from around the world, which willbenefit the future research community to work in a more cohesive and collabo-rative way.

Commitee Members

Patrons

Dr. Nalla G. Palaniswami, Chairman and Managing Director, Kovai MedicalCenter and Hospital, Coimbatore, IndiaDr. Thavamani D. Palaniswami, Secretary, Dr. NGP Institute of Technology,Coimbatore, IndiaDr. O. T. Buvaneswaran, CEO, KMCRET, Coimbatore, IndiaDr. S. Dhandapani, Advisor, Dr. NGPIT, Coimbatore, IndiaDr. K. Porkumaran, Principal, Dr. NGPIT, Coimbatore, India

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Organizing Chairs

Dr. Mohan S, Professor and Head—CSE, Dr. NGPIT, CoimbatoreDr. S. Suresh Kumar, Director-Research, Professor and Head—ECE, Dr. NGPIT,Coimbatore

Organizing Co-Chair

Prof. V. Vani, Professor and Head—IT, Dr. NGPIT, Coimbatore

Advisory Committee

Dr. Kay Chen Tan, National University of Singapore, SingaporeDr. Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay, Massey University (Turitea), New ZealandDr. P. Nagabhushan, University of Mysore, Mysore, IndiaDr. Murali S., Maharaja Institute of Technology, Mysore, IndiaDr. Lakshminarayanan Samavedham, National University of Singapore, SingaporeDr. R. M. Suresh, RMD college of Engineering, Chennai, IndiaDr. Jharna Majumdar, Former Sc. G, DRDO, Bangalore, IndiaDr. Mathew Cherian, KMCH, Coimbatore, IndiaDr. R. Venkatesh Babu, SERC, IISc, Bangalore, IndiaDr. Kumar Rajamani, GE Global Research, Bangalore, India

Organizing Committee Members

Faculty members of CSE, ECE and IT department, Dr. NGP Institute of Technology,Coimbatore, India

x About ICSIP 2012

Contents

Performance Analysis of Morphological Operators Based FeatureExtraction and SVD, Neural Networks as Post Classifierfor the Classification of Epilepsy Risk Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1R. Harikumar, T. Vijaykumar, C. Ganesh Babu and M. G. Sreejith

A Novel Approach for Different MorphologicalCharacterization of ECG Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13R. Harikumar and S. N. Shivappriya

Performance Analysis of Wavelet Transforms and PrincipalComponents as Post Classifier for the Classificationof Epilepsy Risk Levels from EEG Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25R. Harikumar, T. Vijaykumar, C. Ganesh Babu and M. G. Sreejith

Edge Based LSBMR Scheme for Hiding Secret Messageswith Genetic Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37P. M. Siva Raja and E. Baburaj

SMS Based HPCCDD Algorithm for the Identificationof Leaf Spot Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49P. Revathi and M. Hemalatha

QPAC: A Novel Document Image Compression TechniqueBased on ANFIS for Calibrated Quality Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Apurba Das and Arathi Issac

A DCT Based Near Reversible Data Embedding Schemefor MPEG-4 Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Sagar Gujjunoori and B. B. Amberker

xi

Shot Boundary Detection and Key Frame Extractionfor Sports Video Summarization Based on SpectralEntropy and Mutual Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Shanmukhappa Angadi and Vilas Naik

An Efficient Two Dimensional Multiple Real-ValuedSinusoidal Signal Frequency Estimation Algorithm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Prasad Kar Sambit and P. Palanisamy

Speech Separation Based on Time Frequency Ratioof Mixtures and Track Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113M. K. Prasanna Kumar

Designing a Perception Based Anti-Aliasing Filterfor Enhancement of Down-Sampled Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121M. Sankaralingam, S. Arya and Apurba Das

Efficient Video Processing Method for Traffic MonitoringCombining Motion Detection and Background Subtraction . . . . . . . . . 131Roberts Kadik�is and Karlis Freivalds

Combination of Features for Crosslingual Speaker Identificationwith the Constraint of Limited Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143B. G. Nagaraja and H. S. Jayanna

A Competitive Performance Analysis of Proactive Routing Protocolsof MANET Under Short Time Communication Scenario . . . . . . . . . . 149A. P. Janani, M. Sakthivel and K. Baskaran

Content Based Medical Image Coding with Fuzzy LevelSet Segmentation Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Paramveer Kaur Sran, Savita Gupta and Sukhwinder Singh

An Improved IWT Based Algorithm for Transmissionand Security of Telemedicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Aparna Mohanty and Asutosh Kar

Optimal Color Palette for Error Diffusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Mohammed Hassan and Chakravarthy Bhagvati

A New Morphological Filtering Algorithm for Pre-Processingof Electrocardiographic Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Rishendra Verma, Rini Mehrotra and Vikrant Bhateja

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An Adaptive Image Steganography Algorithm Using SuccessivePixel Difference Embedding and Integer Wavelet Transform . . . . . . . 203Anirudh H. Yajurvedi and Sudarshanpatil Kulkarni

On Generation of Silhouette of Moving Objects from Video . . . . . . . . 213Soharab Hossain Shaikh, Sugam Kumar Bhunia and Nabendu Chaki

Fast Brain Abnormality Detection Method for MagneticResonance Images (MRI) of Human Head ScansUsing K-Means Clustering Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225T. Kalaiselvi, K. Somasundaram and M. Rajeswari

A New Shape Feature Extraction Methodfor Leaf Image Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235B. Vijayalakshmi

A Review of Defect Detection on Electrical ComponentsUsing Image Processing Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Geoffrey O. Asiegbu, Ahmed M. A. Haidar and Kamarul Hawari

Optical Flow in Onboard Applications: A Studyon the Relationship Between Accuracy and Scene Texture . . . . . . . . . 257Naveen Onkarappa, Sujay M. Veerabhadrappa and Angel D. Sappa

Character Segmentation for Cursive Handwritten TextUsing Ligature Classification and Transition Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269S. Gomathi Rohini, R. S. Uma Devi and S. Mohanavel

Detection of Digital Photo Image Forgery UsingCopy-Create Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281S. Murali, Govndraj B. Chittapur and H. S. Prabhakara

An Enhanced Intrinsic Biometric in IdentifyingPeople by Photopleythsmography Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291N. S. Girish Rao Salanke, N. Maheswari and Andrews Samraj

Image Denoising Using Multiple Wavelet Decompositionwith Bicubic Interpolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301R. Vijaya Arjunan

FPGA Synthesis of SIRM Fuzzy System-Classificationof Diabetic Epilepsy Risk Levels from EEG SignalParameters and CBF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313N. B. Balamurugan, M. Jothi and R. Harikumar

Contents xiii

Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Intensity BasedCluster Merging and Edge Detection in Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . 323R. Harikumar, B. Vinoth Kumar, G. Karthick,L. K. Chand and C. Navin Kumar

A Comparative Analysis of Image Fusion Methods Using Texture. . . . 339Jharna Majumdar and Bhuvaneshwari S. Patil

Performance Evaluation of Gabor Filter in RemovingRician Noise in MR Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353J. Papitha and D. Nedumaran

Multi-Pass Unsymmetric Trimmed Median Filterfor Salt-and-Pepper Noise Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Navaneeth K. Ramakrishnan, Pillai Praveen Thulasidharan,Arun D. Panicker and Madhu S. Nair

Analysis and Evaluation of Keystroke Duration of User’s Typingas a Distinctive Measure of Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Dwijen Rudrapal and Smita Das

Analysis of Color Moment as a Low Level Featurein Improvement of Content Based Image Retrieval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Smita Das and Dwijen Rudrapal

Enhancing Security in Medical Image Communicationwith JPEG2000 Compression and Lossless Watermarking . . . . . . . . . 399A. Umamageswari and G. R. Suresh

Proposal of a Search for Rotation Based IndependentComponent Analysis (SRICA) Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411Bhaveshkumar C. Dharmani

Local Fractal Dimension-Based Color Quantizationfor Error Diffusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Mohammed Hassan and Chakravarthy Bhagvati

Enhanced Dynamic Error Concealment Algorithmfor Multiview Coding Based on Lost MBs Sizesand Adaptively Selected Candidates MBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Mohamed Ebian, Mohamed El-Sharkawy and Salwa El-Ramly

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Multi-Resolution 3D Human Brain VisualizationThrough Streaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445V. Vani, R. Pradeep Kumar and Mohan S

Profiling User Interactions of 3D Complex Meshesfor Predictive Streaming and Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457V. Vani, R. Pradeep Kumar and Mohan S

Multi-Table Reinforcement Learning for VisualObject Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469Monica Piñol, Angel D. Sappa and Ricardo Toledo

DFT-Based Feature Extraction and Intensity MappedContrast Enhancement for Enhanced Iris Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . 481S. M. Rakesh, G. S. P. Sandeep, K. Manikantan and S. Ramachandran

Programmable Gaussian Noise Generator to Test and CharacterizeOnboard Subcarrier Systems in Satellite Communication . . . . . . . . . . 495K. K. Raghunandana, P. N. Ravichandran, Sunil Kulkarni,H. S. Vasudeva Murthy and M. Vanitha

A Novel Block De-noising Algorithm for Sounds of Indian MusicalInstruments with Modified Threshold in Wavelet Domain. . . . . . . . . . 505Raghavendra Sharma and V. Prem Pyara

Nonlocal Total Variation Based Speckle Denoising Model . . . . . . . . . . 517Arundhati Bagchi Misra and Hyeona Lim

Foot Motion Recognition for Human–Computer Interaction . . . . . . . . 529Hyun-Min Choi, Yeong-Seob Jeong, Seung-Jun Sonand Seung Eun Lee

Content Based Image Retrieval Using Self Organizing Map . . . . . . . . 535Purohit Shrinivasacharya and M. V. Sudhamani

Moving Object Tracking in Occluded and ClutteredBackgrounds Using Adaptive Kalman Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Mohammed Ahmed, Youngshin Ahn and Jaeho Choi

Adaptive Enhancement of Underwater Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Jharna Majumdar, Aparna Manikonda and G. M. Venkatesh

Contents xv

Real-Time Automatic Detection and Recognitionof Hamming Code Based Fiducial Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Sundar Raj Deepika and N. Avinash

Automated Video Surveillance for Retail StoreStatistics Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585N. Avinash, M. S. Shashi Kumar and S. M. Sagar

Cataloging of Happy Facial Affect Using a Radial BasisFunction Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597M. Nachamai and Pranti Dutta

Color Invariant Feature Detection and Matchingin Underwater Stereo Images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609C. J. Prabhakar and P. U. Praveen Kumar

Feature Subset Selection Using PSO-ELM-ANP WrapperApproach for Keystroke Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621D. Shanmugapriya and G. Padmavathi

Age Estimation Using Specific Gabor Filter on Upper Facial Area . . . 629Hadi Affendy Dahlan, Syamsiah Mashohor,Sharifah Mumtazah Syed Ahmad Abdul Rahmanand Wan Azizun Wan Adnan

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

xvi Contents