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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

    0

    October 9, 20070

    FeedbackFeedback

    Introduction

    Feedback loop gain, stability

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    HW and Quiz

    HW #7 due Oct. 15

    8.18,8.45,8.63,8.70

    Midterm II Oct 29

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 20072

    Introduction

    Physical systems incorporate some form of

    feedback

    Theory of negative feedback developed by

    Electrical Engineers.

    Feedback theory used in modeling of

    systems.

    Negative or Positive Feedback

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 20073

    Today

    Stability

    Loop Eqn

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 20074

    Sampling & Mixing

    Here, we look at feedback ckts

    voltage-sampling series-mixing

    (series-shunt) topology

    F

    F

    A

    A

    x

    xA

    xxAxx

    s

    f

    f

    i

    !!

    !!

    1

    0

    0

    0

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 20075

    current-sampling shunt-mixing(shunt-series) topology

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 20076

    current-sampling

    series-mixing

    (series-series)

    topology

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 20077

    voltage-sampling

    shunt-mixing

    (shunt-shunt)topology.

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 20078

    Series-shunt feedback amplifier:

    Ideal ckt

    Equivalent ckt.

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    March 22, 20079

    Measuring the output

    resistance of the

    voltage-samplingseries-mixing (series-

    shunt) topology

    feedback amplifier of

    Rof| Vt/I.

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 200710

    Derivation of the A circuitandF circuit for theseries-shunt feedbackamplifier.

    (a) Block diagram of a

    practical series-shuntfeedback amplifier.

    (b) The circuit in (a) withthe feedback networkrepresented by its h

    parameters.

    (c) The circuit in (b) afterneglecting h21.

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    March 22, 200711

    Summary of the rules for finding the A circuit

    and F for the voltage-sampling series-mixing

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    March 22, 200712

    Example 8.1

    Amplifier shown,

    find simplified

    feedback models

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    March 22, 200714

    (a) idealstructure;

    (b) equivalentcircuit.

    Series-series feedback amplifie

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    March 22, 200715

    Ideal structure for the shunt-shunt feedback amplifier.

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    Shunt-shunt feedback amplifier.

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    Finding theAcircuit andF for

    the voltage-

    sampling shunt-

    mixing (shunt-shunt) case.

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    March 22, 2007

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    Ideal structure

    Shunt-series feedback amplifier.

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    Block diagram

    Shunt-series feedback

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    Finding the A circuit

    andF for the

    current-sampling

    shunt-mixing

    (shunt-series) case.

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    Example 8.4

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    Example 8.4.

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    Amplifier instability

    March 22, 2007

    23

    )()(1)()(

    180180

    180180

    [F[[[

    jjAjAjAf

    !

    999.0)()( 180180 !F jjA

    A(j180) =999

    (j180) = -0.001

    )sin(1.0)( 180ttxi [! )sin(100)( 180ttxo [!

    )sin(1.0)(180

    ttxf

    [!

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    EE 359 Electronic Circuits

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    Stability analysis

    using Bode plot of

    |A|.

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    Frequency compensation

    forF = 10-2.

    The response labeledAis

    obtained by introducing anadditional pole at fD.

    TheA response is

    obtained by moving the

    original low-frequency poleto fD.