Ledi Sayadaw _ Dhamma Dipani

8/6/2019 Ledi Sayadaw _ Dhamma Dipani

1/163


2/163

"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD

ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;

y#dnmOfy#dnmOfy#dnmOfy#dnmOfy#dnmOf

yxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajz

'kwd, wwd, ykpmtajz'kwd, wwd, ykpmtajz'kwd, wwd, ykpmtajz'kwd, wwd, ykpmtajz'kwd, wwd, ykpmtajz

pwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajz

yOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajz

q|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajz

owr ykpmtajzowr ykpmtajzowr ykpmtajzowr ykpmtajzowr ykpmtajz

t|rykpmtajzt|rykpmtajzt|rykpmtajzt|rykpmtajzt|rykpmtajze0r ykpmtajze0r ykpmtajze0r ykpmtajze0r ykpmtajze0r ykpmtajz

'orykpm tajz'orykpm tajz'orykpm tajz'orykpm tajz'orykpm tajz


3/163

{um'or ykpmtajz{um'or ykpmtajz{um'or ykpmtajz{um'or ykpmtajz{um'or ykpmtajz

'Gg'or ykpmtajz'Gg'or ykpmtajz'Gg'or ykpmtajz'Gg'or ykpmtajz'Gg'or ykpmtajz

aw&orykpm tajzaw&orykpm tajzaw&orykpm tajzaw&orykpm tajzaw&orykpm tajz

Mo0g'uxmMo0g'uxmMo0g'uxmMo0g'uxmMo0g'uxm

"r'DyeD rmwdumNyD;\/

-------- --------


4/163

tpodkYed'geuxmed'geuxmed'geuxmed'geuxmed'geuxm

avmuBuD;wGif ololigigwkdY ,ckawGUjrif aeMu&aomaumif;aumif;qkd;qkd; trsKd;rsKd;aom jzpf&yf rSeforQonf taMumif;ESifhtusKd; ESpfrsKd;qufpyfaeMuonfcsnf;om jzpfayonf? taMumif;uif;aom tusKd;w&m;[l wpfpkHwpfckrQr&Sdacs? ,ckjzpfay:cJhaom"r'DyeD[laom usrf;rGefusrf;aumif; wpfapmifonfvnf; jzpfay:&eftaMumif;uif; jzpfay:vmcJhjcif; r[kwfay/

jzpfay:&jcif; taMumif;&if;jzpfay:&jcif; taMumif;&if;jzpfay:&jcif; taMumif;&if;jzpfay:&jcif; taMumif;&if;jzpfay:&jcif; taMumif;&if;wpf&Ha&mtcgu [Hom0wDe,f wmaumwkduf olBuD;

ODbkd;tk d tp&Sdaom uvsmPEG,f0if olawmfpif 'g,um -7-a,mufESifhwuG &yf&GmwGif;&Sd vl'g,umtaygif;wkd Y\ pdwfwGif;ESvkH;wGif;0,f ajz&Sif;r& pdwf'Gd[jzpfaeaom tcsuf-13-csufwkdYukdpdwf'Gd[ajz&Sif; oHo,uif;uG m odvkdaom qErsm;pG m &SdaeMu

ayonf/okdYjzpf a&Tusifomoemykdif jzpfawmfrlaom r[m 0dok'g&mr

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;xH tbd,mpu avQmufvTmquf uyfonfutpjyK taMumif;&if; cHvmcJhjcif;jzpfayonf/

tbd,mpu ykpmwpfq,fhok H;cktbd,mpu ykpmwpfq,fhok H;cktbd,mpu ykpmwpfq,fhok H;cktbd,mpu ykpmwpfq,fhok H;cktbd,mpu ykpmwpfq,fhok H;ck

tbd,mpu jyKonfh ykpmwpfq,fhokH;ckum;-1/ ,cktcg bk&m;jrwfpGm\ omoemawmfBuD; vZD

tvZD 'kDv [l yk*dKvfoHk;rsdK; uGJjym; vsuf &Sdae&mif;wdkY\toD;oD;aom t*Fg vuPmwdkYudk ygVdt|uxm #Dumusrf;wdkYESifhwuG odvdkygonf/


5/163

tpodkY2/ tvZD 'kDv yk*d KvfrSefaomaMumifh rqnf;uyf

rudk;uG,faomolwdkYrSm ]]tao0emp AmvmeH}} r*Fvm

jzpfrjzpfrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf 0wKoufaoESifhwuGodvdkygonf/

3/ tvZD 'kDv yk*d KvfrSef; odvsufESif h qnf;uyfudk;uG,faomolwdkYrSm ]]y@dwmeO ao0em}} r*Fvmjzpfrjzpf ]]oAda&0 orm-aox}} paom a'oemawmfESifh nDrnDrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf 0wKoufaoESifhwuGodvdkygonf/

4/ tvZD 'kDv yk*d KvfrSef;odvsufESif h qGrf;paom'ge0wKwdkYjzifh ylaZmfoum&jyKaom olwdkYrSm ]]ylZmpylZae,smeH}} r*Fvmjzpf rjzpfrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf0wKoufaoESifhwuG odvdkygonf/

5/ tvZD 'kDv yk*dKvfrSef;odvsufESifh tdk taojyK&Sdcdk;jcif;? c&D;OD;BudKqdkjcif;? vuftkyf csDjcif;? tdktaojyKjcif;wdkYudkjyKaom olwdkYrSm ]]*g&a0gp}} r*Fvmjzpfrjzpf]]bduKHp oDvorEH? ora'0 ormpa&}} [k aumovoH,kwfwGif a[mawmfrlonfESifhnDrnD if;yk*dKvfwdkYonf ygPdygw o&P*Hk xdkuf rxdkufrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf 0wKoufaoESifhwuG odvdkyg onf/

6/ tvZD 'kDv yk*dKvfrSef;odaomaMumif h xdk tvZD'kDvyk*KdvfwdkYtm; yk*vm"d|mef "rm"d|mefwGifwpf&yf&yfjzifh tjypfpum; xdyg;ajym qdkaomolwdkY


6/163

tpodkYtay: 'Pfq,fyg; xdkufrxdkuf tjypfvGwf rvGwfrsm;udk odvdkygonf/

7/ tvZD yk* dKvfonf oHo&mab;udk aMumuf "roHa0*&ojzifh vZD olawmfaumif; tjzpfodkY a&mufvdkaomtcg rnfuJhodkYaom trlt&mjzif h vZDolawmfaumif; jzpfEdkifrnfhtaMumif;udk odvdkygonf/

8/ *[|jzpfol vlwdkY\ 0denf;usrf;*efrsm;udk oifMum;jcif;onf ]]0dea,mp okodudawm}} a[mawmfrlaoma'oemawmfESifhnDrnDrsm;udk tusd K;tjypf 0wKoufaoESifhwuG odvdkyg onf/

9/ yAZdwjzpfaom &[ef;awmfwdkYonf vljzpfol 'g,umwdkYtm; 0denf;w&m;udk a[mMum;tyfonf rtyfonfrsm;udkvnf; tusdK;tjypf 0wKoufaoESifhwuG

odvdkygonf/10/ pwkyg&d ok'doDv av;yg;wdkY\ toD;toD; vuP

&o ypKy|mef y'|mefwdkYESifhwuG t*FgvuPmwdkYudkoddvdkygonf/

11/ if;pwkyg&dok'd oDvav;yg;wdkYwGif ygwdarmu oH0&oDvudk usL;vGefaomol\tjypf apmifha&Smufaomol\tusdK; usefoDvoHk;yg;wdkYrS mvnf; if;twdkif;tusdK;tjypfudk 0wKoufaoESifhwuG odvdkygonf/

12/ oHCdu'gersdK;wdkY\ okyft"dyg,fudk vSLenf; vSLyHkESifhwuG odvdkygonf/


7/163

4tpodkY "r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD

13/ if; oHCdu'ge wpfyg;wpfyg;udk vSL'gef;&jcif;ESif htvSLcHyk*dKvfwumwdkY\ txGwftxdyf jzpfawmfrlaom

oAkbk&m;&Sifwpfyg;wnf;udk yk*vdu vSL'gef;&jcif;onf rnfolYtvSLu omvGef tusdK;BuD;rnfudkodvdkygonf/-wkdYyifjzpfayonf/

ajz&efvGJtyf wpfq,fhokH;&yf jyemajz&efvGJtyf wpfq,fhokH;&yf jyemajz&efvGJtyf wpfq,fhokH;&yf jyemajz&efvGJtyf wpfq,fhokH;&yf jyemajz&efvGJtyf wpfq,fhokH;&yf jyem

r[m0dok'g&mr q&mwmfbk&m;BuD;onf rdrdxHarSmufa&muf&Sdvmaom ykpmq,fhokH;&yfukd tjyeftvSefMunfhI okH;oyfawmfrlNyD;vQif wpfq,fhokH;&yfaom jyemwkd Yonfum;ajzqkd&ef cJuyfaom jyemrsm;jzpfayonf? omreftpm; yk*Kdvfrsm;ESifh oifhavsmfonfum; r[kwf? 0&Zdefvufeuf rkd;BudK;pufuJhokdYxufjrwfaom PftjrifowdESif h jynfhpk Haom yk*KdvfwkdYESifhom

oifhavsmfaom jyemjzpfayonf [ktBuHawmfjzpfum-1/ v,fwDq&mawmf2/ refvnfq&mawmf3/ rkH&GmNrKdUe,f ausmuftkdifq&mawmf4/ yef;waemfNrdKU rkwfuRef;q&mawmf

wkdYxH arwm&yfwkdufwGef;vTmESifhwuG ay;ykd YajzqkdapcJhayonf/

"r'DyeD usrf;ESpfqD"r'DyeD usrf;ESpfqD"r'DyeD usrf;ESpfqD"r'DyeD usrf;ESpfqD"r'DyeD usrf;ESpfqD

r[m0dok'g&mr q&mawmfBuD;\ apwemarwmjzifhay;ykdYaom pmvTmukd &&Sdawmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmf&Sif v,fwD


8/163


q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf cufcJeufeJvSpGm jyemukd tm*r,kwd obm0,kwd[laom ,kwdESpfyg;wkdYjzifh xif&Sm;jrifom

jrefrmbmompum; toGm;tvm nufanmpGmjzifh a&;om;ajzqkday;ykdYawmfrlcJhayonf? okdYa&;om;ajzMum;cJhonfh tajzvTmonfyif "r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeDtrnfjzifh ,aeYwkdifausmfMum; xif&Sm;vsuf&Sdayonf/

0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P

aus;Zl;awmf&Sif refvnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;uvnf; y&d,wf y#dywf ESpf&yfukHvkH pG,fpkHwwfod u0dajymifajrmuf ygarmufwpfql jzpfawmfrlonfhtm;avsmfpGm ygVd t|uxm #Dum tEk r"ka,mZem usrf;aygif;rsm;pGmrS obm0 tESpfcsKyfwkdYukd npfxkwf,liifum ajzMum;ay;ykdYawmfrlcJhayonf? okdYa&;om;ajzMum;onfh tajzvTmonfyif0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P0ZDlyr Asmu&P usrf;[k xif&Sm;ausmf

Mum;cJhayonf/

ausmuftkdifq&mawmf rkwfuRef;q&mawmfwkdYuvnf;P0ZD&c* t&Sifaumif; t&SifjrwfawG jzpfay&um; tajzvTma&;om;ay;ykdYum usrf;wpfapmif wpfzGJUpD xGufcJhMurnfrSm rvGJ{ueftrSefyifjzpfayvdrfhrnf? ,if;usrf;wkdY\ trnfukd ae&m

xnfhoGif;azmfjyrI jyKoifhaomfvnf; ,if;usrf;pkwkdYukd rawGUrjrifcJh&aomaMumifhom xnfhoGif;azmfjyrI rjyKEdkifcJhjcif; jzpfayonf/

ig;Budrfajrmufvm usrf;pmig;Budrfajrmufvm usrf;pmig;Budrfajrmufvm usrf;pmig;Budrfajrmufvm usrf;pmig;Budrfajrmufvm usrf;pm

"r'DyeDtrnf&Sdaom usrf; pmrGefonfum;-jrefrmwkdif;om; Ak'bmom0if olawmfpifrsm;\ todtjrifESifh tH0if*Gifus


9/163

tpodkYom; Ak'bmom0if olawmfpifrsm;\ todtjrifESifh tH0if*Gifusjzpfum rsm;pGmESpf axmif;tm;& &SdMuayonf? xkdYaMumifhvnf;-

1/ [Hom0wDyHkESdyfwkduf? yxrtBudrf? 'kwd,ppf rjzpfrSD?2? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm ykHESdyfwkduf? 'kwd,tBudrf? ppfNyD;p?3/ [Hom0wD pmtkyfwkduf? wwd,tBudrf? 1953-ck?4/ pmayavmu pmtkyfwkduf? pwkwtBudrf? 1980-ck?

okdYav;Budrfwkdifwkdif ykHESdyfjzefYcsdcJhaomfvnf; vkHavmufonfr&SdyJ jzpfaecJhayonf? okdYjzpf-

5/ v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwmpmay r[mv,fwDwkduf?rkH&GmNrdKUrS v,fwDt&Sifauvmo (t* r[my@dw) e0ry"meem,u q&mawmfESifh OD;Akdvfarmif (omoe"Zod&Dy0&"rmp&d,)wkdYu okwfoif jyifqifvsuf t&SifeEdaoe paom uGefysLwmpmaytzGJUwkdYu BuD;rSL;aqmif&Gufum- rdcif{&m0wDpmtkyfwkdufrS yrtBudrf xkwfa0jzefYcsdtyfayownf;/

--------------

pwkwtBudrf d kufr SpwkwtBudrf d kufr SpwkwtBudrf d kufr SpwkwtBudrf d kufr SpwkwtBudrf d kufr S

"raCmou OD;armifarmif-\"raCmou OD;armifarmif-\"raCmou OD;armifarmif-\"raCmou OD;armifarmif-\"raCmou OD;armifarmif-\pmzwfy&dowfrsm;odkY wdkufwGef;csuf

aetkPfrwufrD qGrf;cHjcif;? qGrf;avmif;vSLjcif; udpESifhpyfvsOf; &efukefNrdKUSd 0gwGif;umv oHCmh'ge tkPfqGrf;avmif;toif;rsm;odkY vGefcJhonfhESpf 1340-jynfh 0gqdkOD;umv owday;


10/163

tpodkYEdI;aqmfpmrsm;udk "r'getjzpf ay;ydkYjzefYa0cJhygonf? &efukefNrdKU&yfuGuftoD;oD;rS tkPfqGrf;avmif;toif;rsm;\ tawGUtBuKH

t& qGrf;cH yk*KdvftcsdKU\ tjyKtrlwdkYrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ynwfcsuf0denf; Oya'awmfudk aoGzD&ma&mufaMumif; owday; EdI;aqmfpmwGifazmfjycJh&m rkHGmNrdKU OD;nDnD (bD-at) rS wqifh r[m v,fwDwdkuf *E0gpuausmif; em,uq&mawmf v,fwD OD;auvmo(omoe"Z"rmp&d,? 0de,ygVdyg&*l ) xHrS 24-2-79 aeYpGJjzifhpmwpfapmif a&mufSdvmygonf/ q&mawmf\pmwGif...

'umBuD;/ / omoemh0efxrf; &[ef;awmfrsm;ESifhomoemawmfBuD;twGuf tzufzufrSae ulnDtm;ay; aeMuaom vl'g,umwdk Yonf (udkif;vnf;uRef;rSD? uRef;vnf;udkif;rSD)qdkaompum;uJhodkY q&mESifh'um? 'umESifh q&mwdkYonf tcsif;csif;tnrnypnf;wyf jyKvkyfaqmif&GufMurSomvQif omoemawmf

BuD;onf ajrmfvifhxm;Muonfhtwdkif; wdk;yGm;pnfyifvsuf ig;axmifMum&Snf wnfwHhEdkifayvdrfhrnf/

tu,f 0goembm*D qufwdkif;rD [laom pum;yHkuJhodkY0goemtavsmuf tqifrajyaom oHCmawmf tenf;i,f ay:aygufvmcJhvQifvnf; tjypfrIyJ ukodkvfrIudkom tmHkjyKoD[dkVfuRef; o'gwdrif;BuD;\xHk;udk ESvHk;rl jyKvkyfaqmif&GufMuyg&ef arwm&yfcHyg\? odkYrSom q&mESifh'um ajyvnfpGmjzifhomoemawmf wdk;yGm;pnfyifaMumif; aumif;pGm tm;xkwfEdkifMurnfjzpfaMumif; tMuHay;tyfygownf;/

rSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufrSwfcsufr Swfcsuf/ /oD[dkVfuRef; o'gwdrif;BuD;\ taMumif;


11/163

tpodkYt&mudk aus;Zl;&Sifv,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ ]]"r'DyeD}} pmrsufESm 52-wGifMunfhyg

[l azmfjyyg&Sd\/pma&;olxHwGif v,fwD'DyeDusrf;aygif; 40-cefY&Sd\/ odkYaomf

rnfaom "r'DyeDusrf;pmtkyfum; ryg&S dacs? odk YtwGufq&mawmf v,fwDOD;auvmo &nfnTef;aom "r'DyeDusrf;pmtkyfudk vuf0,fxm;&SdEdkif&ef &SmyHkawmf zGifh&\? &efukef rEav;&Sd

yd#uwfpmtkyfqdkifrsm;? yd#uwf yHkEdSyfwdkufrsm;odkY tawmfESHYESH Ya&mufcJh\? ar;jref ;cJh\? pHkprf;cJh\? r&yg? jyifyyHkESdyfol? xkwfa0oltrsm;tjym;omru ur mat; Ak'omoem tzGJUBuD;uyifvQifv,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ usrf;pmtkyfrsm;udk wcrf;wem;tawmfyifjynfhpHkatmif yHkESdyfxkwfa0vsuf &SdMuaomfvnf; "r'DyeDpmtkyfrSmrl 0 uGuf usefaeayonf/

uHtm;avsmfpGm a[mif;EGrf; npfayaeaom ]]"r'DyeD ESifhykaPm0g'ur|mef;}} trnf&Sdaom pmtkyfwpftkyfudk yHkESdyfwdkufwpfwdkufrS acwiSm;&rf; zwfIcGifh&cJh\? "r'DyeD wGif oD[dkVfuRef;o'gwdrif;BuD;taMumif;udkomru vZD tvZD 'kDvtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk awGUjrifzwfI&onfjzpf&m omoemawmf

Munfdkav;pm;pdwf &Sdolwdkif;twGuf wu,fhtzdk;wef usrf;pmtkyfwpftkyfonf tb,faMumifharS;rSdef aysmufuG,f ae&ygoenf;[kpma&;ol taejzifh awG;rd\/

]]omoemawmfudk vZDyk*dKvfrsm; apmifha&SmufvwhH=tem*aw omoeH vZD &udwd}} [laom a&S;rax&fjrwfBuD;


12/163

tpodkYrsm;\ a


13/163


"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD"r'DyeD

earm w b*0awm t&[awmormorK'/

y#dnmOfy#dnmOfy#dnmOfy#dnmOfy#dnmOfou&mZf 1263-ck yxr 0gqdkvqkwf 10-&ufaeYwGif

tkwfuef&Gm-

1/ waumwdkufolBuD; armifbdk;tdk2/ wefaqmif;wum armifa&Tvm3/ bk&m;wum OD;abmf4/ ausmif;wum q&mZkdif5/ ausmif;wum armifxGwf

6/ jymom'fwum armifa&Ta&;7/ &[ef;wum armifi,fESifh if;&Gm'g,umtaygif;wkdY awmif;yef avQmufxm;csuf

ykpm 13-&yfukd tpOftwkdif; odomxifvif;kH tusOf;rQ ajzqkdaytHh/yxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajzyxrykpmtajz

,cktcg bk&m;jrwfpGm\ omoemawmf BuD; vZD tvZD'kDv[l yk*dKvfoHk;rsdK; uGJjym;vsuf&Sdae&m if;wdkY\ toD;oD;aom t*FgvuPmwdkYudk ygVdt|uxm #Dumusrf;*efwdkYESifhwuGodvdkygonf-[laom yxrykpm tajzum;--

1/ vZDyk*dKvf


14/163


2/ tvZDyk*dKvf3/ 'kDvyk*dKvf

oHk;rsdK;&SdonfwGif vZDyk*dKvf\ t*FgvuPmudk odkYa[mawmfrl\/

vZ DvuPm-vZ DvuPm-vZ DvuPm-vZ DvuPm-vZ DvuPm-odp tmyw emyZwd? tmyw e y&d*l[wd/t*wd*re e *pwd? {'daom 0kpwd vZD yk*avm/

y&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmf

odp=ynwfawmfudkodaompdwfESifhwuG apYaqmf?tmyw=tmywfoifhrIudk? emyZwd=rvGefusL;? tmyw=ykxkZef*wdjzifh pGef;Nidaomtmywfudk? e y&d*l[wd=rzHk;vTrf;? t*wd*re=t*wdw&m;av;yg;odk Yvnf;? e *pwd=rvdkufpm;? {'daom=

odkYoabm&Sdaom yk*dKvfudk? vZDyk*avm=vZDyk*dKvf[l?0kpwd=qdktyf\/

1/ trIudkjyKvQif {ueftmywfoifh\ [k odvQifxdktrIudk rjyKjcif;onfvnf; vuPm wpfyg;

2/ rodaomfvnf;aumif;? odvsufESifhpdwfudk rcsKyf

wnf;Edkifaomfvnf;aumif;? jyKrd rdrd tmywf&SdaerSef; odcJhvQif xdktmywfudk vQdKU0SufzHk;vTrf;aeYul;atmif rxm;jcif;onfvnf; vuPmwpfyg;/


15/163


3/ ypnf;b@mudk a0zef&mXme ponf t*wdav;yg;odk Y rvdkufrpm; w&m;ojzifh jyKjcif;onfvnf;

vuPmwpfyg;?oHk;yg;aom vuPmESif h jynfhpH kaom&[ef;udk vZD

&[ef;[l qdktyf\/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/

vZDvuPmNyD;\/

------------tvZDyk*dKvf\ t*FgvuPmudk odkYa[mawmfrl\/

tvZ DvuPm--tvZ DvuPm--tvZ DvuPm--tvZ DvuPm--tvZ DvuPm--odp tmywtmyZwd? tmywy&d*l[wd/t*wd*re *pwd? {'daom 0kpwd tvZD yk*avm/

y&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmfy&d0gygVdawmfodp=ynwfawmfudkodaompdwfESifhwuG aphaqmf?

tmyw=tmywfoif hrIud k ? tmyZwd=vGefusL;\? tmyw=ykxkZOf*wdjzifh pGef;Nidaomtmywfudk? y&d*l[wd=vQdKU0Suf zHk;vTrf;\?t*wd*re=t*wdw&m;av;yg;odkYvnf;? *pwd=vdkufpm;\?

{'daom=odkYoabm&Sdaomyk*dKvfudk? tvZDyk*avm=tvZDyk*dKvf[l? 0kpwd=qdktyf\/

1/ trIukd jyKaomf {ueftmywfoif h\ [kodvsufjyKjcif;onfvnf; vuPmwpfyg;


16/163


2/ rodaomfvnf;aumif; odvsufESifh pdwfukd rcsKyfwnf;Ekdifaomfvnf;aumif; jyKrd rdrd tmywfoifhrSef;

odcJhvQif xkdtmywfukd vQKdU0Suf zkH;vTrf; aeYul;atmifxm;jcif;onfvnf; vuPmwpfyg;

3/ ypnf;b@mukd a0zef&mXmeponf t*wdav;yg;okdYvkdufpm; rw&m;ojzifh jyKjcif;onfvnf; vuPmwpfyg;

vuPm okH;yg;wGif wpfyg;yg;aom vuPmESifhjynfhpkHaom&[ef;ukd tvZDyk*Kdvf[k qkdtyf\/

ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/ygXfavQmuft"dyg,f/

tvZDvuPmNyD;\/------0------

--

tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewd/t|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxm

tm'dawm=tSif&[ef;jzpfonfrS? y|m,=p? tvZDemr=tvZDrnfonf? ewd=rSd/

vZD tvZDrnfonf trsKd;tkd;ESif h tNrJjzpf aeonf

r[kwf? pdwuPukd pGJjzpf\? xkdaMumifh yk*Kdvf wpfa,mufonfwpfxkdifwGif;rSmyif tvZDvnf; q,fcg ru jzpfEkdif\? vZDvnf;q,fcgru jzpfEkdif\/

tb,fokdY jzpfEkdifoenf;[lrl wpfxkdifwGif;rSmyif q,fcgru jzpfEkdifaom tmywfwkdYonf rsm;pGmSdukef\? olwpfyg;wkdYvnf;


17/163


rodEkdifukef? xkduJhokd Yaom tmywfwkdYukd wxkdifwGif;rS myif pdwfapwemESifhwuG q,fcgru vGefusL;cJhvQif q,fcgru tvZD

jzpf\? oifhwkdif; oifhwkdif;vnf; tmywfoifhrIukd igjyKrdNyD jyKrdaomtrIukdvnf; a'oemMum;rnf aemufukdvnf; tvZDtrIukdigaSmifMuOfrnf[k vZD"rokdY q,fcgru oufjyefvQif q,fcgruvZDjzpfEkdif\? okdYvQif vZD tvZDrnfonf trsKd;tkd;tm;jzifhtNrJjzpfaeonf r[kwf? pdwuPukdpGJ ,ckyif tvZD ,ckyifvZDjzpfEkdifaom oabmrsKd;wnf;? wpfoufvkH; tNrJvZD"rokdYroufyJaevQif wpfoufvkH;yif tvZD tNrJjzpf&\/

um; ]]tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewd}} [laomum; ]]tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewd}} [laomum; ]]tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewd}} [laomum; ]]tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewd}} [laomum; ]]tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewd}} [laom

t|uxmygVd\ t"dyg,fwnf;/t|uxmygVd\ t"dyg,fwnf;/t|uxmygVd\ t"dyg,fwnf;/t|uxmygVd\ t"dyg,fwnf;/t|uxmygVd\ t"dyg,fwnf;/

t|uxmygXfukd axmuf jyqkdcJhNyD;aom tvZDyk*dKvftjzpfrSm tvZDpdwf tvZDvuPm wif;vif;SdaeqJ cP

om tvZDtjzpfukd qkdtyf\? vZD"rokdY oufaom pdwftckdufokdYa&mufayvQif vZDyk*Kdvftjzpfukd qkdtyf\/

om&w'DyeD#Dumvnf;....om&w'DyeD#Dumvnf;....om&w'DyeD#Dumvnf;....om&w'DyeD#Dumvnf;....om&w'DyeD#Dumvnf;....tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewDwd rdem'da| 'da| oHoa,m e umwaAmwd 'awd/

rdefY\/tm'dawm y|m, tvZDemr ewDwd rdem=tm'dawmy|m, tvZDemr ewd-[laomygXfjzifh? 'da| 'da|=jrifwkdif; jrifwkdif;aom yk*Kdvf? 0g=wpfa,mufaom yk*KdvfukdyifvQif jrifwkdif;jrifwkdif;aom cP? oHoa,m=tvZDbm0oHo,ukd? e


18/163


umwaAm=rjyKtyf? wd=okdY? 'awd=jyawmfrlay\/tvZDrI wif;vif;ESifh awGUjrifvQif xkdtrIwif;vif; Sdae

qJcPom xkdyk*Kdvfukd tvZDtaeESifh oHo,jyKxkduf\? tvZDrIukd rjrifaomtckduf oHo, rjyKtyf qkdvkdonf/

]]oOdp tmyw tmyZwd}} tmywfukd vGefusL;rI]oO dp tmyw tmyZwd}} tmywfuk d vGefusL;rI]oOdp tmyw tmyZwd}} tmywfukd vGefusL;rI]oO dp tmyw tmyZwd}} tmywfuk d vGefusL;rI]oO dp tmyw tmyZwd}} tmywfuk d vGefusL;rIonf...onf...onf...onf...onf...

1/ ynwfawmfukd odvsufvGefusL;rI

2/ ynwfawmfukd rodvGefusL;rI3/ 0wKukd odvsufvGefusL;rI4/ 0wKukd rodvGefusL;rI[l av;rsKd;Sd\/

tom;BuD;q,fyg;ukd &[ef;wkdY rpm;tyf? pm;vQif tmywfoifhap[k ynwfawmfSd\? ynwfawmfukd odonfum; ynwfodwnf;? ynwfawmfukd rodonfum; ynwfrodwnf;? tom;ukdjrifaomtcg tom;onf tuyd, tom;rsKd;[kwf\ r[kwf[kodjcif; rodjcif;onfvnf; 0wKod rodrnf\/

aTaiGponfwkdY okdYjyKvQif okdYqkdvQif cHjcif;ajrmuf\rajrmuf ponfjzifhtrIukdodjcif; rodjcif;onfvnf; 0wKod

rodrnf\/1/ avmu0Z2/ yPwd0Z -

[l tmywfESpfrsKd;Sd\/


19/163


1/ olYtoufukd owfjcif;? olYOpmuk d ckd;,ljcif; tpSdaom yuwdyif tukokdvfrIrsKd;jzpfaom tmywfrsKd;

onf avmu0Z tmywfrnf\/2/ ajrukdwl;jcif;? jrufopfyifukd jzwfjcif;tpSdaom

yuwdrSm tukokdvfrIrsKd;r[kwf/ bk&m;ynwfomjzpf&aom tmywfrsKd;onf yPwd0Zrnf\/

xkdESpfrsKd;wGif avmu0Z tmywfrsKd; ynwf0wK ESpfyg;ukdodvsuf vGefusL;tHh? tmywfvnf;oifh\? tvZD vnf;jzpf\?ynwfudkyif rodaomfvnf; 0wKudkodvsuf vGefuL;thH? tcsdKUaomtrI tmywfvnf;oifh\? tvZDvnf;jzpf\? ygPmwdygwrIok&mygerIponfwnf;/

tcsdKUaomtrI tmywfyifroifh? tmywfroifhvQifvnf;tvZDjzpfonfrqdkom? aocd,odumyk'f ponfwnf;/

aocd,odumyk'frsKd; r[m0g plV0gwdkYvmaom odumyk'frsKd;wdkYonfum; ynwfawmfudkrodaom olwdkYrSm tmywfvGwfonfrsm;\? ynwfawmfudkodvsuf 0wKudk rodvGefusK;rdtHh?tcsKdUaomtrI tmywfoifh\? tvZDum; rjzpf? ok&mygerIaywnf;? ok&myge ,pfrsKd;rSef;rod wpfjcm;wpfyg;aom 0wKrsKd;rSwfxif aomufrd rsKdrdaomfvnf; tmywfoifhonfomNzpf\?tcsKdUaomtrI tmywfvnf; roifh? tvZDvnf; rjzpf? ygPmwdygwtrI ponfwnf;? ygPmwdygwrI touf&Sdaom0wK[krod? wpfjcm;wpfyg;aom 0wKxifrSwf zsufqD;rd&m tmywfroifh/


20/163


yPwd0Z tmywfrsdK;rlum; ynwf0wKESpfyg;pHkud k odvGefusL;rS tvZDjzpfonf? ynwfudkodvsuf 0wKudk rod

vGefusL;rdtHh? tvZDrjzpf? 0wKudkodvsuf ynwfudk rodrlvGefusL;rdtHh? tvZD rjzpf? ynwf 0wK ESpfyg;pkHudk rod vGefusL;rdtHh tvZD rjzpf/

um; ]]oOdp tmyw tmyZwd}} [laomtvZD t*Fgum; ]]oOdp tmyw tmyZwd}} [laomtvZD t*Fgum; ]]oOdp tmyw tmyZwd}} [laomtvZD t*Fgum; ]]oOdp tmyw tmyZwd}} [laomtvZD t*Fgum; ]]oOdp tmyw tmyZwd}} [laomtvZD t*Fg

oOdpo'g\ teufoGm;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/oOdpo'g\ teufoGm;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/oOdpo'g\ teufoGm;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/oOdpo'g\ teufoGm;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/oOdpo'g\ teufoGm;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/

]]tmyw y&d*l[wd}}[laom 'kwd,t*Fg---]tmyw y&d*l[wd}}[laom 'kwd,t*Fg---]tmyw y&d*l[wd}}[laom 'kwd,t*Fg---]tmyw y&d*l[wd}}[laom 'kwd,t*Fg---]tmyw y&d*l[wd}}[laom 'kwd,t*Fg---1/ tmywfoifhonfvnf;jzpfap2/ tmywfoifhonf[k odonfvnf;jzpfap3/ rdrdae&mteD;tyg; rdrdtusKd;udk vdkvm;aom obm*

&[ef;Sdonfvnf;jzpfap

4/ obm* &[ef;Sd\[k odonfvnf;jzpfap5/ tE &m,fq,fyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;rQ rSdonf vnf;jzpfap6/ tE&m,frSd[k odonfvnf;jzpfap7/ rdrd EIwf>rufGwfqdk a'oemMum;jcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdif

avmufatmif tema&m*g rSdonfvnf; jzpfap

8/ tema&m*grSd[k odonfvnf;jzpfap9/ tkPfwufonf wdkifatmif zkH;vTrf; xm;vdkaompdwfSdonfvnf;jzpfap

10/ tkPfwufonfwdkifatmif a'oemrMum;yJ zkH;vTrf;xm;onfvnf;jzpfap


21/163


t*Fgq,fyg;ESifh jynfhpkH tkPfwufaponfjzpftHh?tkPfwufaomtcg zkH;vTrf;rItwGufaMumifh 'ku#ftmywf

vnf;xyfrH oifhjyef\? tvZDvnf;jzpf\? t*Fgq,fyg;wGifwpfyg;yg;csKdUwJh tkPfwufaponfjzpftH h? 'ku#ftmywfvnf;roifh? tvZDvnf;rjzpf/

qdkzG,ftxl;um; ..qdkzG,ftxl;um; ..qdkzG,ftxl;um; ..qdkzG,ftxl;um; ..qdkzG,ftxl;um; ...

rdrd tmywfoifhrSef;odvsuf a'oemMum;&ef taMumif;tcGifhpkvnf; xifSm;Sdvsuf tkPfrwufrD twGif; a'oemrMum;vdkaom &[ef;onf a'oemrMum;vd kaom pdwfjzpfonfhtcgrSp xdktmywfudk a'oemMum;vdkaom vZD"rodkY rouforQumvywfvkH; wpfv wpfESpfponfyif Mumaomfvnf; tvZDtjzpfom wnf\/

tmywfoifhonf[k odonfvnf;jzpfap[laom 'kwd,t*Fg 0denf;usrf;*efudk rwwfaomolwdk Ytm; tmywfoifhaomfvnf; oifhrSef;odaomt&mum; enf;yg;\? rodaomt&mum;tvGefrsm;jym;\? rodoifhaom tmywftwGuf rodzkH;vTrf;aom tmywftwGufum; tvZDrqdktyf/

um; ]]tmyw y&d*l[wd}} [laom'kwd,t*Fgt&udkum; ]]tmyw y&d*l[wd}} [laom'kwd,t*Fgt&udkum; ]]tmyw y&d*l[wd}} [laom'kwd,t*Fgt&udkum; ]]tmyw y&d*l[wd}} [laom'kwd,t*Fgt&udkum; ]]tmyw y&d*l[wd}} [laom'kwd,t*Fgt&udkjyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/

]]t*wd*reO *pwd}} [laom wwd,t*Fg...]]t*wd*reO *pwd}} [laom wwd,t*Fg...]]t*wd*reO *pwd}} [laom wwd,t*Fg...]]t*wd*reO *pwd}} [laom wwd,t*Fg...]]t*wd*reO *pwd}} [laom wwd,t*Fg...1/ a,m qEm*we *pwd


22/163


2/ a'gom*we *pwd3/ b,m*w e *pwd

4/ arm[m*w e *pwd[l oHCduypnf;udk a0bef&mXmeponf a[m

awmfrlonfudk y"mejyK t*wdw&m;av;yg;udk ypnf; a0zefrIponfESifhpyf usrf;*efwdkY zGifhqdkMuonf? t*wdw&m;odkY vdkufpm;rIqdkaomfvnf; tmywfoif h aumif;aom vdkufpm;rIudk,l&rnf?qdkif&modumyk'fudk usL;vGefausmfeif; tmywfoifhatmif vdkufpm;rSom tvZDjzpfonf[k q&mjrwfwdkY rdefYqdkMuukef\/

ESpfOD;ESpfzufaomolwdkY 0denf;pum; okwefpum; tbd"rmpum; ajymqdkMu&mXme olrsm;bufpum; w&m;vrf;rSefoufonfudkodvsuf tnHhrcHcsifonfhtwGuf xkdt,l xdkpum;udkrw&m;t"rjzpfatmif ajymqdkjcif; rdrdwdkYbufpum; w&m;wdrf;vGJonfudkodvsuf tnHhrcHcsifonfhtwGuf rdrdwdkYt,l rdrdwdkYpum;udk w&m;vrf; rSefjzpfatmif ajymqdkjcif; enf;twltmywdxifvsuf tnHhrcHcsifonfhtwGuf temywd jzpfatmifajymqdkjcif; temywdxifvsuf tmywdxifatmifajymqdkjcif;uJhodkY 0denf;okwef tbd"rm0d0g't&mwdkY vdkufpm;aom

rkom0g' t*wdw&m;rsdK;onfvnf; t*wdrsdK;jzpf\/um;]]t*wd*reO*pwd}}[laom wwd,t*Fg t&udkum;]]t*wd*reO*pwd}}[laom wwd,t*Fg t&udkum;]]t*wd*reO*pwd}}[laom wwd,t*Fg t&udkum;]]t*wd*reO*pwd}}[laom wwd,t*Fg t&udkum;]]t*wd*reO*pwd}}[laom wwd,t*Fg t&udk

jyqdkcsufwnf;jyqdkcsufwnf;jyqdkcsufwnf;jyqdkcsufwnf;jyqdkcsufwnf;


23/163


vZD tvZDt&m 0denf;usrf;*efudk rwwfaom olwdkYrSmoDvvnf;enf;yg;\? tvZDjzpf&efvnf; enf;yg;\? 0denf; usrf;*ef

udk wwfaomolwdkYrSmum; aumif ;pGmusifh onfjzpftHh? oDvtvGefBuD;us,f\? aumif;pGm rusifhonfjzpftHh? tvZDjzpf&ef tvGefrsm;jym;\? bkef;uHvnf; BuD;rm; ta>ct&Hvnf;rsm;onf jzpftHh?omoemawmfudk tBuD;tus,f zsufEdkif\? qDrD;ndxGef; wdkufcef;0ifvQKd; olcdk;BuD;ESifhwl\/

vZD tvZDt*Fg tusOf;jycsufNyD;\/-----------' kDv yk* d Kvf\ t*FgvuPmud k od k Yr Swftyf' kDv yk* d Kvf\ t*FgvuPmud k od k Yr Swftyf' kDv yk* d Kvf\ t*FgvuPmud k od k Yr Swftyf' kDv yk* d Kvf\ t*FgvuPmud k od k Yr Swftyf' kDv yk* d Kvf\ t*FgvuPmud k od k Yr Swftyf

\\\\\...............'k|a'goodumyk'f yg&mZduusrIudk jrifjcif; Mum;jcif;

,HkrSm;jcif;r&SdbJ &[ef;tjzpfrS a&GUavsmapvdkaom pdwfoufoufjzifh yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom pum;vHk;wdkYESifhwpfyg;aom&[ef;udk pGyfpGJcJhvQif pGyfpGJaom &[ef;tm; oHCm'daoof tmywfBuD;oifh\? uJhodkYaom pum;vHk;wdkYjzifh pGyfpGJcJhonf&Sdaomf yg&mZdu wpfu,fusNyD;aom &[ef;udkyif pGyfpGJrdaomfvnf; pGyfpGJaom&[ef;rSm oHCm'daooftmywfBuD; oifhao;

onfom jzpf\? &[ef;tjzpfrS a&GUavsmapvd kaom pdwfr[kwf?&[ef;tjzpf t&SdeftapmfrJhapvdkaompdwfjzifh pGyfpGJqJa&;cJhonf&Sdaomf yg&mZdu wu,fusNyD;aom &[ef;udkyif pGyfpGJqJa&;rdaomfvnf; pGyfpGJqJa&;aom&[ef;rSm ygpdwftmywfoifhao;\/


24/163


yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom pum;vHk; rs d K;yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom pum;vHk; rs d K;yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom pum;vHk; rs d K;yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom pum;vHk; rs d K;yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom pum;vHk; rs d K;qd konfum;...qdkonfum;...qdkonfum;...qdkonfum;...qdkonfum;...

wGH=oifonf? yg&mZduH=yg&mZdurIodk Y? tmyaEm=a&mufaomolonf? tod=jzpf\/

wGH=oifonf? 'kDavm=oDvr&Sdonf? tod=jzpf\/wGH=oifonf? toraPm=&[ef;r[kwfonf? tod=

jzpf\/wGH=oifonf? tousykwda,m=om*D0ifrif;om; bk&m;

om;awmfr[kwfonf? tod=jzpf\/odkYpaom pum;rsdK;onf yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaomodkYpaom pum;rsdK;onf yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaomodkYpaom pum;rsdK;onf yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaomodkYpaom pum;rsdK;onf yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaomodkYpaom pum;rsdK;onf yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom

pum;vHk;rsdK;[l t|uxmwdkYvmonf/pum;vHk;rsdK;[l t|uxmwdkYvmonf/pum;vHk;rsdK;[l t|uxmwdkYvmonf/pum;vHk;rsdK;[l t|uxmwdkYvmonf/pum;vHk;rsdK;[l t|uxmwdkYvmonf/

tvZD [laom pum;onfum; yg&mZduusa&mufonfudkqdkaompum;vnf; [kwf\? 'ku#f tmywfoifhonfud k qdkaom

pum;vnf; [kwf\? odkYtmywftrsm;ESifh qufqHaom pum;jzpf tvZD[laom pum;ESifh wpfyg;aom&[ef;udk pGyfpGJrdaomfvnf; pGyfpGJaom&[ef;rSm oHCm'daooftmywfBuD;roifh? odkYaom usrf;*ef,kwdudk axmuf yg&mZdu usa&mufNyD;aom&[ef;onfom 'kDvrnf\? 'kDvqdkvQif &[ef;rSm yg&mZdu

usa&muf NyD;aom &[ef;udk qdkonf[krSwftyf\/yg&mZdurS


25/163


t&m cyfodrf;aom odumyk'fwdk YESif h qufqHaomtusKd;q,fyg; ]]'kruFleH yk*vmeH ed*[m,}} [laomyk'f 'kruFleH-

yk'fudk 'kDvmeH[k t|uxmzGifh&m 'krukF-yk'fonf tvZDyk'f\y&d,m,fjzpf&m\/

tvZ Donf-tvZ Donf-tvZ Donf-tvZ Donf-tvZ Donf-1/ 'kDvtvZD2/ omrntvZD -[l ESpfyg;Sd\/

yg&mZdu odumyk'ft&mjzpf 'kDv tvZDukd t|uxmzGifhjyavonf? wpfyg;aom odumyk'ft&mjzpfrlum; omrntvZDukd 'krukF-[k ,ltyf\? 0drwd#Dum Sifum; xkd'kDvmeH-yk'fukd 0dN*dK[fESpfcsufBuH\? yg&mZdut&mjzpftHh? ]]'kDvmeH=tcsif;cyfodrf; oDvrSdukefaom}} wpfyg;aom odumyk'ft&mjzpftHh? ]]'kDvmeH=wpfpdwf tm;jzifh ysufaomoDvSdukefaom}}okdYteuf ESpfcsuf,l\? 'ku#f 'kAmoDrQyifjzpfap tmywfoifhcJhvQif oifhaomtmywftwGuf 'kDvjzpf\[k t"dyg,fa&muf\?tvZD jzpfrIxufyif 'kDvjzpfrI vG,f&mus\? ok dY roifhjrwfaom teufa&mufcJ honfwpfaMumif; ]]'kDvmwdedDv? 'kDavmwd edDavm}}[k t|uxm#DumBuD; wkdY

zGifhNrJ tkd;tpOfESifh rnDnGwfcJhonfwpfaMumif; yg&mZduusrIukdwkdufkdufjyEkdifaom ]]toraPm tous-ykwda,m}} yk'fwkdYESifhtwlwuG 'k|a'go oHCm'daoof odumyk'fwkdYwGif 'kDvo'gukdjyqdkaom t|uxmrsm;ESifh qefYusifonf wpfaMumif; odkY


26/163


taMumif;rsm;aMumifh xdk0drwd#DumSif zGifhcsufudk q&mjrwfwdkY t,lrSdMuukef/

xdkYaMumif h 'kDvyk*dKvfqdkonfum; &[ef;oDv &[ef;odum[l tPkrlrQrSdaom yg&mZdu usa&mufNyD; aom &[ef;udkom,ltyf\? xdkyg&mZduusa&mufNyD;aom &[ef;onfvnf;ig&[ef; r[kwf[k rajymrl tMuifrQavmuf umvywfvkH;&[ef;aumif;jyKvkyf wpfyg;aom &[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh aygif;

azmfjcif;? vlwdkYtvSLt'gef;udk &[ef;aumif;taeESifh cH,ljcif;rsm;udkjyKvkyfae\? xdkrQ avmufaom umvywfvkH; 'kDv&[ef;[kqdk&\? rdrd udk,fudk ig&[ef;r[kwf[k zGifhajymMum;aomtcgrSp 'kDvvnf; r[kwfayNyD &[ef;vnf; r[kwfNyD/

pum; apm'em&efS d\....pum; apm'em&efS d\....pum; apm'em&efS d\....pum; apm'em&efS d\....pum; apm'em&efS d\....

ig&[ef; r[kwf[k zGifh ajymMum;aomtcgrS p 'kDvvnf;r[kwfayNyD/ &[ef;vnf;r[kwfNyD[k qdk\/ zGifhrajymMum;rDa&S;tzdkYum; xdkyg&mZduus 'kDvyk*dKvfonf &[ef;[kwfao;oavm[k apm'em&ef&Sd\? tajzum; bduKabmudk rpGefYaomaMumifh &[ef;t&m wnfvsufyif &Sdayao;onf[krSwf/

,kw dum;...,kwdum;...,kwdum;...,kwdum;...,kwdum;...'k|a'go oHCm'daoof tmywfBuD;t&m jyqdkcJhNyD;

aomenf;jzifh yg&mZduusa&mufNyD;aom ig&[ef;[laom y#dnmOf&Sdao;aom xdk&[ef;udk 'd|okw y&douwr&SdyJ yg&mZdurI


27/163


yg&mZdupum;vHk;ESifh pGyfpGJrdaom&[ef;rSm &[ef;aumif;udk pGyfpGJonfESifhtwl oHCm'daoof tmywfBuD;yif oifhonf/ vl omraP

udk pGyfpGJrdvQif 'ku#f tmywfrQom oihfonf/ / vnf; ,kwdvnf; ,kwdvnf; ,kwdvnf; ,kwdvnf; ,kwdwpfcsufwpfcsufwpfcsufwpfcsufwpfcsuf/

vl omraPudkqJa&;rdvQif 'ku#ftmywfom oifhonf?xdk&[ef;udkqJa&;rdvQif &[ef;aumif;udk qJa&;rdonfESifhtwlygpdwftmywfoifhonf/ / vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/

wpfrdk;wpf&Hwnf;aomausmif; ESpfnOfhoHk;nOfh xuftvGef vl omraPESifh twlwuGtdyfvQif ygpdwftmywfomoifhonf? &[ef;csif;csif; wpfoufvHk;yif tdyfaomfvnf; tmywfyif roifh? xdk&[ef;ESifh wpfoufvHk;yif tdyfaomfvnf; tmywfyifroif h/ / vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/vnf; ,kwd wpfcsuf/

vl omraP qEyg&dok'daqmifvQif ra&muf? xdk yg&mZduusaom &[ef;aqmifvQif a&mufvm\/ /vnf; ,kw dvnf; ,kw dvnf; ,kw dvnf; ,kw dvnf; ,kw dwpfcsuf/wpfcsuf/wpfcsuf/wpfcsuf/wpfcsuf/

odkY tp&Sdonfjzifh &[ef;t&mwnfao;aom tcsufodkY tp&Sdonfjzifh &[ef;t&mwnfao;aom tcsufodkY tp&Sdonfjzifh &[ef;t&mwnfao;aom tcsufodkY tp&Sdonfjzifh &[ef;t&mwnfao;aom tcsufodkY tp&Sdonfjzifh &[ef;t&mwnfao;aom tcsuf

rsm;pGm &S dacsonf/rsm;pGm &S dacsonf/rsm;pGm &S dacsonf/rsm;pGm &S dacsonf/rsm;pGm &S dacsonf/

yg&mZduusNyD;jzpfvsuf bduKy#dnmOf &SdaeonfhtwGuf&[ef;t&m wnfvsuf&Sdaeonfum; tb,f\ tpGrf;ayenf;[lrlum;-


28/163


1/ jrwfpGmbk&m; trdefYawmf tmPmawmfjrwfESif h jyKtyfaom ouFef;awmif;rI ouFef;ay;rI tpGrf;

2/ jrwfpGmbk&m; trdefYawmf tmPmawmfjrwfESif h jyKtyfaom wfur0gpmrItpGrf;

ESpfyg;\ tpGrf;aywnf;/

rSef\? omraPjyKpOftcg jrwfpGmbk&m;trdef YawmftmPmawmfjrwfESifh nDnGwfpGm ouFef;awmif;rd ay;rd 0wfrdvQifyif

vltjzpfudkvGefNyD? omraPt&m wnfNyD? o&P*Hkr,l&ao;omraPpifppfum; rjzpfao;? o&P*Hkay;ol &[ef;r&SdxdktaeESif h wpfoufvHk; aumif;pGmaeoGm;vQif vlxuft&mtaxmifru omvGefjrifhjrwfaom yAZdw*kPf wnfaomolyifjzpfay vwHU? &[ef;rSmvnf; ur0gav;BudrfwGif yxrur0gtBudrfNyD;ajrmufvQifyif omraPtjzpfudk vGefNyD? &[ef;t&mwnfNyD? 'kwd,tBudrf wwd,tBudrf NyD;ajrmuf&m qdkzG,fr&Sd?pwkwtBudrfrNyD;ao; &[ef;pifppfum; rjzpfao;? pwkwtBudrfudk zwf&GwfcGifh r& xdktaeESihf wpfoufywfvHk; aumif;rGefpGm aeoGm;vQifyif vlomraPwdkYxuf t&mtaxmifruomvGefjrifhjrwfaom yAZdw*kPf wnfaomolyif jzpfayvwHU?

o&P*Hk pwkwur0g NyD;qHk;aomtcg omraPpifppf &[ef;pifppf jzpfav\/

omraPrSm vdifxdkufaomtrIudk jyKrdaomtcg o&P*Hkysuf\? omraPpifppfysuf\? ouFef;0wfrI &Sdao;aomaMumifh


29/163


vlum;rjzpfao;? omraP t&myif wnfao;\? ouFef;udkpGefYypfrS vljzpfav\? &[ef;rSmvnf; yg&mZdurIudk jyKrdaomtcg

&[ef;aumif;pifppfysufav\? vlomraPtjzpfodk Yum; ra&mufao;? &[ef;t&myif wnfao;\? bduKy#dnmOfudk pGefYaomtcgrS &[ef;t&m aysmufNidrf;av\/

&[ef;aumif;rSm odumcsaomtcg &[ef;t&m aysmuf&[ef;aumif;rSm odumcsaomtcg &[ef;t&m aysmuf&[ef;aumif;rSm odumcsaomtcg &[ef;t&m aysmuf&[ef;aumif;rSm odumcsaomtcg &[ef;t&m aysmuf&[ef;aumif;rSm odumcsaomtcg &[ef;t&m aysmuf

Nidrf;ouhJodkYwnf;/Nidrf;ouhJodkYwnf;/Nidrf;ouhJodkYwnf;/Nidrf;ouhJodkYwnf;/Nidrf;ouhJodkYwnf;/

odkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;trdefYawmf tmPmawmfjrwf\tpGrf;aMumifh xdkyg&mZduusa&mufNyD;aom &[ef;onf bduKy#dnmOfudk rpGefYorQumvywfvHk; a&S;jyqdkcJhNyD;aom ,kwdpHktwdkif;&[ef;t&m wnfao;onfudk odtyf\? xd ktcgom 'kDvtjzpfvnf;wnf\? bduKy#dnmOfudk pGefYayrlum; &[ef;vnf;r[kwfNyD? 'kDvvnf;r[kwfNyD? bduKy#dnmOfudkyif pGefYaomfvnf;

ouFef;udkrpGefYao;vQif vljzpfonf rqdk&ao;/

t&m xdk'kDv&[ef;udk trlvu yg&mZdurIjzifhpGyfpGJqJa&;rdonf&Sdaomf &[ef;aumif;udk pGyfpGJqJa&;rdonfESifhtwlwlyif? &[ef;wdkYrSm BuD ;pGmaom tmywftjzpf oifha&mufonfudkaxmuf vloDv0Eudk pGyfpGJqJa&;rdonfxuf &[ef;'kDvudk

pGyfpGJqJa&;rIonf tqrsm;pGm omvGef tjypfBuD;us,f&ef tcGifhudkodoifhvSavownf;? taMumif;rlum; bduKy#dnmOfudk rpGefYao;orQ umvywfvHk; wfur0grI[laom bk&m;puf&dyf? w&m;puf&dyf? oHCmpuf&dyfwdkYrS rvGwfao;? xdkpuf&dyfwdkY wnf&Sd ao;avaomaMumifhwnf;/


30/163


31/163


toyK&doudka[m\? xdkYaMumifh-1/ okoDv...'kDv...wpfpHk?

2/ Amv... y@dw... wpfpHk?3/ oyK&do...toyK&do...wpfpHk?

oHk;pHkwdkY\ vuPmtxl;udk a&S;OD;pGmcGJjcrf; odtyf\/

pwmvDoedygwf o&b*FZmwf ygVdawmfjrwf okH;yg;wdkY\ vuPmtxl;udk a[mawmfrlonf/

uxH 0d"H oDv0EH 0'Ed?uxH 0d"H yn0EH 0'Ed/uxH 0d"H oyK&doH 0'Ed?uxH 0d"H aem od&D Z[mwd/ /

odMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmav;csuf/odMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmav;csuf/odMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmav;csuf/odMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmav;csuf/odMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmav;csuf/

1/ uxH0d"H=tb,fod kYoabmS daomolud k? oDv0E H=oDvSdaomol[l? 0'Ed=ynmSdwdkY qdkMuygukefoenf;/

2/ uxH0d" H=tb,fod kYoabmS daomolud k? yn0EH=ynmSdaomol[l? 0'Ed=ynmSdwdkY qdkMuygukefoenf;/

3/ uxH0d"H=tb,fodk YoabmSdaomoludk ? oyK&doH=

olawmfaumif;[l? 0'Ed=ynmSdwdkY qdkMuygukefoenf;/4/ uxH0d"H=tb,fodk YoabmSdaomoludk? od&D=&&SdNyD;

aombkef;usufoa&onf? aem Z[mwd=rpGefYcGgyJtNrJwnfaeygoenf;/


32/163


1/ uma,e 0gpm, a,m" onawm?reom p udOd e ua&mwd ygyH/

e tw a[wk tvDuH bPmwd?wxm0d"H oDv0EH 0'Ed/

2/ *rD&yOH reom bdpdE,H?epm,duH urH ua&mwd vk'H/umvm*wH twy'H e &dOwd?

wxm0d"H yn0EH 0'Ed/3/ a,m a0 uwnL uwa0'D "Da&m?uvsmPrdawm 'VSbwdp a[mwd/'kcdw oupH ua&mwd udpH?wxm0d"H oyK&doH 0'E d/ /

4/ {aw[d oaA[d *kaP[kayawm?oa'g rk'Hk oH0dbZD 0'nL/o*Fg[uH ocdvH oPS0gpH?wxm0d"H aem od&D Z[mwd/ /y kp mav;csufud k tpOftwd ki f ; tavmif;awmfol jrwfy kp mav;csufud k tpOftwd ki f ; tavmif;awmfol jrwfy kp mav;csufud k tpOftwd ki f ; tavmif;awmfol jrwfy kp mav;csufud k tpOftwd ki f ; tavmif;awmfol jrwfy kp mav;csufud k tpOftwd ki f ; tavmif;awmfol jrwf

ajzawmfrlaom 0dZem *gxmav;&yf/ajzawmfrlaom 0dZem *gxmav;&yf/ajzawmfrlaom 0dZem *gxmav;&yf/ajzawmfrlaom 0dZem *gxmav;&yf/ajzawmfrlaom 0dZem *gxmav;&yf/

1/ "=avmu? a,m=tMuifolonf? onawm=apmifhpnf;jcif; tavhSdonfjzpf? uma,ep=udk,fjzifhif;?0gpm,p=EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? reomp=pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif;?udd=wpfpkHwpfckaom? ygyH=raumif;rIudk? e ua&mwd=rjyK?


33/163


twa[wk=udk,fcEm touf[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf;? tvDuH=r[kwfrrSef azmuf jyef cRwf,Gif;aom pum;udk?

e bPmwd=rqd k? wxm0d"H=xdkodkYoabm&Sdaomolud k? oDv0EH=oDv&Sdaom ol[l? 0'Ed=ynm&SdwdkY qdkMuukef\/

2/ a,m=tMuifolonf? *rD&yOH=eufeJaomw&m; "rykpmjyemudk? reom=ynmjy"mef; pdwfoabm tpGrf;jzifh?tbdpdE,H=txl;MuHzef trSeft[kwfudk az:xkwfajzqdkEdkif\?

tpm,duH=tw[dw y&[dwudk usL;vGef taqmwvsifjzpfaom? vk'H=Murf;MuKwfaom? urH=tusdK;pD;yGm; ysufjym;qkwf,kwfrIudk? e ua&mwd=rjyK? umvm*wH=tcGifhumv qdkufa&mufaom? twy'H=tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;&ef tzdkYudk? e &dwd=qdwfuif;uRef;vGefvsuf rysufrpD;apwwf? wxm0d"H=xdkodkYoabm&Sdaomoludk? yn0EH=ynm&Sd[l? 0'Ed=ynm&SdwdkYqdkMuukef\/

3/ a,m=tMuifolonf? a0=pifppf? uwlp=rdrdtm;jyKbl;aom olYaus;Zl;udk odwwfaom tavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\? uwa0'Dp=odwdkif;vnf; olYaus;Zl;udk xif&Sm;atmifjyKavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\? "Da&mp=wnfMunfaompdwfoabm&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\? uvsmPrdawmp=rdwfaumif;aqGaumif; cifyGef;aumif; t*FgESifhjynfhpkHonfvnf;?a[mwd=jzpf\? 'Vbwdp=qnf;uyfxd kufaom yk* K dvfud kkdaoav;jrwf qnf;uyfc,rf;jcif; rysif;r&d owdpdwfpGJ NrJjrHpGmqnf;uyfjcif; tavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\? 'kcdw=qif;&J


34/163


EGrf;yg;aeaom rdwfaumif; aqGaumif; cifyGef;aumif;\? udpH=aqmif&Gufxd kuforQaom trIudptrsdK;rsdK;ud k? oupH=udk,fhtrI

rQru ydkrd ktkdtaojyK? ua&mwd=jyKpk&Gufaqmifavh&Sd\?wxm0d"H=xdkodkY oabm&Sdaomoludk? oyK&doH=olawmfaumif;[l?0'Ed=ynm&SdwdkY qdkMuukef\/

4/ a,m=tMuifolonf? oaA[d=tvkH;pkHukefaom? {aw[d*kaP[d=oDv0E*kPf yn0E*kPf oyK&do*kPfwd k YE Sif h ?

Oayawm=jynfhpkH\? oa'g=o'gw&m;&Sd\? rk'kH=pdwfESvkH;El;nhH\?oH0dbZD=rdrdvuf&Sd ypnf;OpmawGudk a0a0 rQrQjyKavh&Sd\? 0'l=tvSLcHyk*KdvfwdkYESifhpyfaom pum;teuf tcsuftvdkud k odavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\? o*Fg[uH=o*F[w&m;av;yg;wdkYjzifholwpfyg;udk oN*K[f csD;jrifhavh&Sdxaom? ocdvH=rNidrwG,f aMuv,fajyjypf aom pum;&Sdxaom? oPS0gpH=El;nhHaom pum;&Sdxaom? wxm0d"H=xdkodkYoabm&Sdaomoludk? od&D=&&SdNyD;aom usufoa&onf? aem Z[mwd=rpGefY/

vd k&if;t"dy g,fum;---vd k&if;t"dy g,fum;---vd k&if;t"dy g,fum;---vd k&if;t"dy g,fum;---vd k&if;t"dy g,fum;---

'kpkdufrI tmywfoifhaom trIwdkYudk rjyKjcif;onf oDv

0EvuPmrnf\/1/ eufeJaom w&m;"r tar;ykpm jyemwdkYud k

ae&mwus ajzqdkEdkifjcif;

2/ rdrdtusdK;rJh olwpfyg;tusdK;rJh jzpfthhhHaom Murf;MuKwfaom um,uH 0pDuHrIudk rjyKjcif;


35/163


3/ tcgumvud kod qd kufwd kufaomtcgumvjzpfxdkufaom tw[dw y&[dwwdkYudk jzpfyGm;atmif

jyKEdkifjcif;t*FgokH;yg;onf y@dwt*Fgrnf\/

1/ uwluwa0'D*kPfESifh jynfhpkHjcif;2/ uvsmPrdw*kPfESifh jynfhpkHjcif;3/ y@dwao0e*kPfESifh jynfhpkHjcif;

4/ rdwfaumif; cifyGef;aumif; jzpfaomol qif;&Jyifyef;EGrf;yg;aeaomtcg xdkol\udpudk a&S;uxufwdk; onfydk;&Gufaqmifjcif;

t*Fgav;yg;onf oyK&do t*Fgrnf\/

od&Dt*Fgum; xdkt*FgpkESifhwuG o'gw&m;aumif; jcif;pdwfESvkH;El;nHhjcif; ponfvm\/

*gxmteufwdkif; odav/*gxmteufwdkif; odav/*gxmteufwdkif; odav/*gxmteufwdkif; odav/*gxmteufwdkif; odav/

oDvH od&Dpmyd ow "arm?ynm p uH ao|w&H 0'Ed/

odMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmodMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmodMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmodMum;rif;\ tar;ykpmodMum;rif;\ tar;ykpm

oDv=oDvw&m;vnf;aumif;? od&Dpmyd=od&Dw&m;vnf;

aumif;? ow"arm=oyK&dot*Fgw&m;vnf;aumif;? ynmp=ynmw&m;vnf;aumif;? {awok= av;yg;aom w&m;wdkYwGif?uH=tb,fw&m;udk? ao|w&H=txGwftjrwf csD;rGrf;tyfonf[l?0'Ed=ynm&SdwdkYqdkMuukefoenf;/


36/163


ynm [d ao|m ukovm 0'Ed?euw&mZm&d0 wm&umeH/

oDvH od&Dpmyd ow "arm?tEGm,dum yn0awm b0Ed/

tavmif;awmftajztavmif;awmftajztavmif;awmftajztavmif;awmftajztavmif;awmftajzukovm=bk&m;tp&Sdukefaom ynm&SdwdkYonf? wm&umeH=

Mu,ftaygif;wdkYxuf? euw&mZm=euwfwdkY\ rif;jzpfaomvAdrmefonf? aoa|m0=tvGefcsD;rTrf; tyfjrifhjrwfouJhodkY?ynm=ynmonf? ao|m=tvGefcsD;rTrf;tyf tjrwfqkH;[l? 0'Ed=a[mMuukef\? oDvHp=oDvonfvnf;aumif;? od&Dpmyd=od&Donfvnf;aumif;? ow-"arm=oyK&do t*Fgw&m;pkonfvnf;aumif;? yn0awm=ynm&Sdaomyk*dKvf\aemufodkY? tEGm,dum=tpOfvdkufMu ukefonf? b0Ed=jzpfMuukef\/

rSaemuf ynmudk &aMumif;w&m; ynm\ tusdK;rsm;udkrSaemuf ynmudk &aMumif;w&m; ynm\ tusdK;rsm;udkrSaemuf ynmudk &aMumif;w&m; ynm\ tusdK;rsm;udkrSaemuf ynmudk &aMumif;w&m; ynm\ tusdK;rsm;udkrSaemuf ynmudk &aMumif;w&m; ynm\ tusdK;rsm;udktpOftwdkif; tar;tajzvm\/ pmtkyf vdk&if;r[kwftpOftwdkif; tar;tajzvm\/ pmtkyf vdk&if;r[kwftpOftwdkif; tar;tajzvm\/ pmtkyf vdk&if;r[kwftpOftwdkif; tar;tajzvm\/ pmtkyf vdk&if;r[kwftpOftwdkif; tar;tajzvm\/ pmtkyf vdk&if;r[kwf

rxkwfvdkufNyD/rxkwfvdkufNyD/rxkwfvdkufNyD/rxkwfvdkufNyD/rxkwfvdkufNyD/

xdkav;yg;wdkYwGifvnf; avQmufvTmyg ykpmESpf&yfrSm a&SUoHk;yg;om vdk&if;jzpf\? xdka&SUoHk;yg; oDv0E vuPm ESifhrjynfhpHk

aomolonf xdkufonfhtm;avsmfpGm tvZD 'kDv vuPmodkYa&muf\? yn0E y@dw vuPmESifh rjynfhpkHaomolonfAmv'kynvuPmodkYa&muf\? oyK&dovuPmESifh rjynfhpHkaomolonf toyK&do vuPmodkYa&muf\/


37/163


1/ okoDv--'kDv wpfpHk2/ y@dw--Amv wpfpHk

3/ oyK&do--toyK&do wpfpHkokH;pkHwdkY\ t*Fg vuPmokH;yg; uGJjym;\/

xdkokH;pkHwdk YwGif oDv0EudkrSD0J qnf;uyfaomolonfoDv0Ejzpfwwf\? tvZD 'kDvudk rSD0Jqnf;uyfaomolonftvZ D 'kDvjzpfwwf\? y@dwudkrSD0Jqnf;uyfaom olonf

y@dwjzpfwwf\? Amvud k rSD0Jqnf;uyfaomolonf Amvjzpfwwf\? oyK&doudk rSD0J qnf;uyfaomolonf oyK&dojzpfwwf\?toyK&doud k rSD0Jqnf;uyfaomolonf toyK&dojzpfwwf\?oDv0Et*Fg y@dwt*Fg oyK&dot*Fg okH;rsdK;vkH;ESif h jynfhpkHvkHavmufaomyk*Kdvfudk rSD0Jqnf;uyf&jcif;onf tjrwfqkH; jzpf\/

xkdokdYr[kwfrl oDv0EAmv toyK&doyk*Kdvfukd rSD0JcJhjim;thH? rSD0Jaomolonfvnf; oDv0EAmv toyK&doyif jzpfwwf\? oDv0EtwGufum; aumif;jrwf\? AmvtwGuf oyK&dotwGuf raumif;? oDv0E Amv toyK&do yk*Kdvfqdkonfum;avmu tcsdKUaom yk*Kdvfonf tmywftjypfrS pifMu,f&efodumyk'fawmfrsm;udk vkHjcKHatmif apmifhxdef;\? ykxkZef*wd jzpf]]odp tmywtmyZwd}} [laom yxrt*FgodkY &Hcga&mufjim;aomfvnf; xdktmywfudk cPcsif;pifMu,fatmif jyK\? odkYjyKonfhtwGuf oDv0Et*FgESifh jynfhpkH\? tvGef wwfodvdrmjcif;iSmMuKHBudKufcJvSpG maom okwef"r tbd"rm"rwdkYrlum; wwfod


38/163


vdrmjcif;r&Sd? odkY r&Sdonfh twGuf Amvjzpf\? wpfzef uwluwa0'D vuPm ysuf\? olYaus;Zl;udk rjrifwwf&Sd\? jriforQ

udkvnf; tav;rjyKwwf? uvsmPrdwt*Fg ysuf\? pyfMum;uukef;wdkufol&SdvQif cPcsif; pdwfajymif;\? 'Vbwdt*Fg ysuf\?rdrdxufynm&Sdoludk &SmMuHqnf;uyfvdkaom pdwfoabm r&Sd? a&S;uvsmPrdw jzpfNyD;aomol EGrf;yg;aomtcg rawGUcsif rjrifcsiftodvdkYrS rajymcsif? odkY jzpfonfhtwGuf toyK&dojzpf\?olawmfaumif; r[kwf/

um; oDv0E Amv toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; oDv0E Amv toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; oDv0E Amv toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; oDv0E Amv toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; oDv0E Amv toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudk

jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/

y@dw tvZD toyK&do yk*dKvfudk rSD0Jqnf; uyfaomolonf y@dw tvZD toyK&do jzpfwwf\? y@dwjzpfonfhtwGufaumif;jrwf\? tvZDtoyK&do jzpfonfhtwGuf raumif;?

0denf; okwef tbd"rmwdkY aumif;pGmwwfod uRrf;usifonfhtwGuf y@dwjzpf\? tvZDrIudk tav;rjyK trIrxm; usL;vGefjcif;rsm;vSonfhtwGuf tvZDjzpf\? olYaus;Zl;udk aus;Zl;rrSwfjyKjcif; ponf&SdonfhtwGuf toyK&do jzpf\? olawmfaumif;r[kwf/

um; y@dw tvZD toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; y@dw tvZD toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; y@dw tvZD toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; y@dw tvZD toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkum; y@dw tvZD toyK&do yk*dKvf\ vuPmudkjyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/jyqdkcsufwnf;/

enf;ESpfyg;udk rSD t*FgvuPm taumif;tqdk; a&maESm yk*dKvftrsm;jzpfatmif a0zef pdwfjzm odav? odkYtaumif;tqdk; a&m,Sufaeaom yk*dKvfvnf; trsm;yif &Sdonf?


39/163


xdkaMumif h vZDy@dw oyK&dot*F g okH;rsdK;ESifh jynfhpkHvkHavmufaomyk*dKvfud k rSD0Jqnf;uyf&jcif;onf taumif;qkH; tjrwfqkH;

jzpf\? xdkodkYaom yk*dKvfudk edpxm0& rSD0Jqnf;uyfcGifh r&Edkif&SdcJhrlum; rSD0Jqnf;uyfaomolu tvdrm&Sdap&rnf/

Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;Oyrmum;--

aumif;rGefpG m tdrfaqmufvkyf&ef wdkif&Snf wdkifwdk xkyfavsmuf tjcifrsm;udkvdk opfawmodkY 0ifaom a,musfm;onfopfwpfyifxJrSmyif vdkorQcyfodrf;udk jynfhpHkvkHavmufpGm&ygrlum;tvGefaumif;jrwfvSyg\? xdkuJhodkYpHkvifaom opfyifaumif;BuD;udkrawGUcJhaomfvnf; tdrfraqmuf& r&Sdaptyf? tdrfr&SdvQif 'kursm;pGm jzpfvw HU? opfyiftrsm;udk MunfhI wdkif&SnfbdkYaumif;aomopfyifrS wdkif&Snfudk &atmif,l? wdkifwdkbdkY aumif;aomopfyifrS

wdkifwdkud k &atmif,l? odkYponfjzifh awGU&SdorQaom opfyifrSrdrdtoHk;jyKbdk Y aumif;&mudkuGuf,l? raumif;&mudkxm;cJh?odkYjyKvQif opfwpfyifaumif;awGUaom oluJhodkYyif tdrfaumif;xajrmuf rdrdwpfouf om;pOf ajr;quf rSDcdk&mjzpfvwHU/

Oyrmtwl oDv0EAmv toyK&do yk*KdvfSd aecJhvQif

oDv*kPfoufoufukd uGufjcm; MunfndKkdaoav;jrwf qnf;uyfrSDckd&rnf? xkdyk*KdvfjyKaom AmvrI toyK&dorIwkdYukdum;vspfvsLI xm;&rnf? a&m rygapESif h? csKyfcs,fjcif;ukdvnf;rjyKESifh? a&mygcJhvQif rdrdvnf; Amv toyK&dotjzpfESifhepfvdrfhrnf? csKyfcs,fcJhvQif oDvtwGuf rdrdrSm jzpf&maom


40/163


tusKd;pD;yGm; ysufvdrfhrnf? todtvdrmyGm;rsm;&ef y@dwyk*KdvfukdrSD0Jqnf;uyfrI pdwfESvkH; jzLpifajzmifhpif; El;nHhaysmhaysmif;&ef

oyK&doyk*Kdvfukd rSD0Jqnf;uyfrIrsm;ukd tNrJaMumifhMupkduf&rnf/xkdoDv0E Amv toyK&doyk*K dvfukd rSD0Jqnf;uyf

aomolonf xkdyk*Kdvf AmvjzpfonfhtwGuf ]]tao0emp AmvmeH}}[laom r*FvmESifh qefYusifzuf raeavm? toyK&dojzpfonfhtwGuf ]]oAda&0 ormaox}} [laom a'oemESifh qefYusifzuf

raeavm[lrl? xkdokdYaG;cs,frI vdrm rSD0JaomolrSm qefYusifzufraeonfhjyif ]]y@dwm-e ao0em}} r*Fvmyif jzpfaumif;ao;\/

tb,fokdY jzpfaumif;oenf;[lrl tbd"rm ]]Amvm "rmy@dwm "rm}} ESpfyk'ft&wGif oDvw&m;onf y@dw"r jzpf\?oDv*kPfoufoufukd uGufjcm; rSD0Jqnf;uyfonfhtwGuf]]y@dwme ao0em}} r*Fvm wpfpdwfyifjzpf\? xkdyk*Kdvf jyKaomAmvtrI toyK&do trIrsm;ukd a&maESm pdwfa&mukd,fygvkdufpm;cJhvQif r*FvmESpfyg;ysuf Amvtjzpf toyK&do tjzpfom wnfav&m\/


41/163


um; ykpm tvZD 'kDvukd rwnfjyKNyD;vQif Amvy@dw oyK&doa'oemwkdYESif h EDS;aESma&mbuf ar;aom ykpm

jzpfavaomaMumifh a0zefpdwfjzmbG,f rsm;jym;vsufSdcJh onfESifha0zefpdwfjzm jyvkdufonf? a0zef pdwfjzm jycsufukdodjrifcJhvQif 'kwd,ykp m wwd,ykpmwkdY ajzvkd&if;teufukdvnf; a0zefpdwfjzm aumif; pGmodEkdif&mawmhonf/

,ckumvum; rSD0Jqnf;uyfol tvdrmvkdvS\? rvdrm

olwkdY\ oabmum; rSD0J&if; oDv0EjzpfoDv *kPfudkMunfdkav;jrwf rSD0J\? rSD0J q&mwumjzpfcJhvQif a*[dw wPSmbGJUpnf; qdk;wlaumif;buf jzpfatmif a&m tepftrGef;cHav\/

r*Fvmqdkonfum; ukodkvfw&m;yGg;rsm;rIonf pifppfr*Fvmwnf;? tukodkvfw&m;jzpfyGg;rIonf pifppf tr*Fvmwnf;?

rSD0Jtyf rrSD0JtyfqdkonfrSmvnf; ukodkvfjzpfyGg;rI tukodkvfjzpfyGg;rIonf tcsKyfwnf;/

xd ka Mumif h ao0dwAmao0dwA okwe fygV dawmfxd ka Mumif h ao0dwAmao0dwA okwe fygV dawmfxd ka Mumif h ao0dwAmao0dwA okwe fygV dawmfxd ka Mumif h ao0dwAmao0dwA okwe fygV dawmfxd ka Mumif h ao0dwAmao0dwA okwe fygV dawmf...............

,xmlyH om&dykw yk*vH ao0awm tukovm

"rm tbd0Ed/ ukovm"rm y&d[m,Ed/ {0laygyk*avm e ao0dwaAm/ ,xmlyO acg om&dykw yk*vHao0awm tukovm"rm y&d[m,Ed/ ukovm"rmtbd0Ed/ {0layg yk*avm ao0dwaAm/

[la[mawmfrlonf/


42/163


om&dykw=cspfom;om&dykw&m? ,xmlyH=tMuifod k Yoabm&Sdaom? yk*vH=yk*dKvfudk? ao0awm=rSD0Jaomoltm;?

tukovm"rm=tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf? tbd0Ed=yGg;rsm;ukef\?ukovm"rm=ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf? y&d[m,Ed=qkwf,kwfukef\?{0layg=odkYoabm &Sdaom? yk*avm=yk*dKvfudk? eao0dwaAm=rrSD0Jtyf? om&dykw=cspfom;om&dykw&m? acg=pifppf? ,xmly=tMuifodkY oabm&SdonfomvQifjzpfaom? yk*vH=yk*dKvfudk?ao0-awm=rSD0Jaomoltm;? tukovm"rm=tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf? y&d[m,Ed=qkwf,kwfukef\? ukovm"rm=ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf? tbd0Ed=yGg;rsm;ukef\? {0layg=odkYoabm&Sdaom? yk*avm=yk*dKvfudk? ao0dwaAm=rSD0Jtyf\/

Amvy@dwokwf--Amvy@dwokwf--Amvy@dwokwf--Amvy@dwokwf--Amvy@dwokwf--

'kp dE dw pdE Dp a[mwd? 'kAmodw bmoDp?'ku#urum&Dp/AmvvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;/AmvvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;/AmvvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;/AmvvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;/AmvvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;/

okpdE dwpdE Dp a[mwd? okbmodw bmoDp?oku#urum&Dp/

y@dwvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;y@dwvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;y@dwvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;y@dwvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;y@dwvuPmt*FgoHk;yg;

'kpdEdw pdEDp=raumif;aomtBuHudk BuHavh&Sdonfvnf;?a[mwd=jzpf\? 'kAmodwbmoDp=raumif;aom pum;udkajymqdkavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\? 'ku#-urum&Dp=raumif;pGmjyKtyfaomtrIudk jyKavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\/


43/163


okpdEdwpdEDp=aumif;aomtBuHudk BuHavh&Sdonfvnf;?a[mwd=jzpf\? okbmodwbmoDp=aumif;aom pum;udkajym

qdkavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\? oku#-urum&Dp=aumif;pGmjyKtyfaom trIudkjyKavh&Sdonfvnf;? a[mwd=jzpf\/

odkY 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk; raumif;aomoludk Amv 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk;odkY 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk; raumif;aomoludk Amv 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk;odkY 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk; raumif;aomoludk Amv 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk;odkY 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk; raumif;aomoludk Amv 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk;odkY 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk; raumif;aomoludk Amv 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk;

aumif;aomolud k y@dw[l vmonf/aumif;aomolud k y@dw[l vmonf/aumif;aomolud k y@dw[l vmonf/aumif;aomolud k y@dw[l vmonf/aumif;aomolud k y@dw[l vmonf/

,ckumvum; 'Gg&oHk;yg;vHk;aumif;aomol &Sm;\? tcsdKU

um,'Gg&aumif;\? 0pD'G g& raem'G g& raumif;? tcsdKU 0pD'Gg&aumif;\? um,'Gg& raem'Gg&raumif;? tcsKdU um,'Gg& 0pD'Gg&aumif;\? raem'Gg&raumif;? odkY taumif;tqdk; ta&mt,Sufom rsm;onf? xdkYaMumifh ,cktcg yk*dKvfudk rSD0Jqnf;uyfonfhtwGuf ig\oEmefrS m ukodkvftvdr m yGg;rsm;\avm ryGg;avm tukodkvftrdkuf wpfESpfwpfjcm; enf;yg;\avm

renf;yg;avm[k rdrdoEmefudk t&dyfaumif;aumif;Munf h rSD0Jqnf;uyf&monf/

tvZD 'kDvudkrSD0J&m tusdK;tjypfudk 0wK ouftvZD 'kDvudkrSD0J&m tusdK;tjypfudk 0wK ouftvZD 'kDvudkrSD0J&m tusdK;tjypfudk 0wK ouftvZD 'kDvudkrSD0J&m tusdK;tjypfudk 0wK ouftvZD 'kDvudkrSD0J&m tusdK;tjypfudk 0wK oufaoESif hwuG odvd kygonf[laompum;-aoESif hwuG odvd kygonf[laompum;-aoESif hwuG odvd kygonf[laompum;-aoESif hwuG odvd kygonf[laompum;-aoESif hwuG odvd kygonf[laompum;-

{aum tvZD tvZDowHyd ua&mwd/

[lusrf;*efvmonf/{aumtvZD=tvZDwpfa,mufonf? tvZdowHyd=

tvZDyk*dKvf t&mrujzpfyGg;atmifvnf;? ua&mwd=jyKwwf\/


44/163


odkYvmaomaMumifh tvZDudk rSD0Jqnf;uyfvQif tvZDjzpfwwfonfum; tjypfwnf;/

a&S;vnf; tvZDudkrSD0JvQif tvZDjzpfwwfonf/ AmvudkrSD0JvQif Amvjzpfwwfonf/ toyK&doudk rSD0JvQif toyK&do jzpfwwfonf [k

qdkcJhNyD/um; tjypfwnf;/um; tjypfwnf;/um; tjypfwnf;/um; tjypfwnf;/um; tjypfwnf;/

tvZDjzpfvQif oDvESifh b0tqufquf a0;wwfonf/ toyK&dojzpfvQif orm"dESifh b0tqufquf a0;

wwfonf/- AmvjzpfvQif ynmESifh b0tqufquf a0; onf/um; raumif;usd K;wnf;/um; raumif;usd K;wnf;/um; raumif;usd K;wnf;/um; raumif;usd K;wnf;/um; raumif;usd K;wnf;/

odk Y raumif;usdK; trsdK;rsdK;tpm;pm; BuD;rm;av aomaMumifh rrSD0Jtyf? r*Fvmvnf; rjzpf? pifppfpdwfudk jyKjyif Pfynm,SOfygrS r*FvmjzpfEdkifrnfudkvnf; owdxm;av? rSwpfyg;0wKESifhwuG tjypftusdK;rsm;onf okwedygwf t|uxm ]]tao0emp AmvmeH}} tzGifhrSm tus,fvm\? tvdk&SdvQif q&morm;rsm;xH avQmufxm; em,lav/

'kwd, wwd, ykpmESpf&yf tajzNyD;\/

-------------------


45/163


pwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajzpwkw ykpmtajz

tvZD 'kDv yk*dKvfrSef; odvsufESifh qGrf;paom 'ge0wKwdkYjzifh ylaZmfou m&jyKaom olwdkYrSm]]ylZmp ylZeD,meH}} r*Fvmjzpfrjzpfrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf 0wKoufaoESifhwuG odvdkygonf-[laom pwkwykpm-

ylZeD, yk*d Kvft&udk okwedygwf t|uxm...ylZeD, yk*d Kvft&udk okwedygwf t|uxm...ylZeD, yk*d Kvft&udk okwedygwf t|uxm...ylZeD, yk*d Kvft&udk okwedygwf t|uxm...ylZeD, yk*d Kvft&udk okwedygwf t|uxm...1/ oAkbk&m;2/ yapuAk'g3/ t&d,om0u4/ trd5/ tb6/ tpfudkBuD;

7/ tpfrBuD;8/ vifSd rdef;rwdkYrSm vif\trd9/ vif\tb

10/ vif\tudkBuD;11/ vif\trBuD; [k rQomvm\/'udP0db*Fokwf t|uxm o&P*kHoDvwnfaom

vl*[|yk*dKvf ykxkZefomraP ykxkZef &[ef;wdkYonf aomwmywdr*| t&d,myk*dKvf yg0ifukefonf[k vmaomaMumifh ylZeD,t&vnf; xdkvlyk*dKvf omraP &[ef;wdkYonf t&d,om0um[laom t|uxmygXf yg0ifukefonf? xdkYaMumifh-


46/163


12/ o&P*kHwnfaomvl13/ o&P*kHESifhwuG ig;yg;oDv wnfaomvl

14/ ykxkZefomraP15/ ykxkZef&[ef;

wdkYonf ylaZmfxdkufaom ylZeD,yk*dKvfwdkYyif jzpfukef\/

xdkod k Y jzpf&m omraPonf...xdkodk Y jzpf&m omraPonf...xdkodk Y jzpf&m omraPonf...xdkodk Y jzpf&m omraPonf...xdkodk Y jzpf&m omraPonf...1/ vZDomraP

2/ tvZDomraP3/ 'kDvomraP

[l okH;rsdK;&Sd\/

ykxkZef &[ef;onfvnf;...ykxkZef &[ef;onfvnf;...ykxkZef &[ef;onfvnf;...ykxkZef &[ef;onfvnf;...ykxkZef &[ef;onfvnf;...1/ vZD &[ef;

2/ tvZD &[ef;3/ 'kDv &[ef;[l okH;rsdK;&Sd\/

xdkokH;rsdK;wdkYwGif vZDomraP vZD&[ef;wdkYtm; vSL'gef;ylaZmfaomolwdkYrSm]]ylZmp ylZeD,}} r*Fvmjzpfonf rSefNyD? tvZDomraP tvZD&[ef; 'kDvomraP 'kDv&[ef;wdkYtm;vSL'gef;ylaZmfaom olwdkYrSm]]ylZmp ylZeD,}} jzpfygrnfavm rjzpfavm [lrl? 'kDvr[kwf=tvZDoufoufrQjzpfaom omraP&[ef;wdkYtm; vS L'gef;ylaZmfrIonf ]]ylZmp ylZeD,}} r*Fvm jzpf\?'kDvjzpfaom omraP &[ef;wdkYtm; vSL'gef;ylaZmfrIrSmom xdk


47/163


r*Fvmjzpf rjzpfpdppfbG,f&Sd\/a&S;vnf; tvZDESifh 'kDv ESpfyg;uGJjym;ykHudk jyqdkcJhNyDa&S;vnf; tvZDESifh 'kDv ESpfyg;uGJjym;ykHudk jyqdkcJhNyDa&S;vnf; tvZDESifh 'kDv ESpfyg;uGJjym;ykHudk jyqdkcJhNyDa&S;vnf; tvZDESifh 'kDv ESpfyg;uGJjym;ykHudk jyqdkcJhNyDa&S;vnf; tvZDESifh 'kDv ESpfyg;uGJjym;ykHudk jyqdkcJhNyD

trsm;wdkYpdwfoabm a&m,SufaeMuaom t&mXmeBuD;wpfckjzpf ae&mum; xif&Sm;atmif jyqdkvdkufOD;tHh/

e0 aum#do[med?toDwdowaum#da,m/ynmo owo[med?

qwo p ykemya&/ {aw oH0&0de,m?

orKa'e yumodwm/ay,smvrkace ed'd|m?odum0de, oH0a&/

0dok' dr*f t|uxm/0dok' dr*f t|uxm/0dok' dr*f t|uxm/0dok' dr*f t|uxm/0dok' dr*f t|uxm/e0aum#do[medp=uka#udk;axmifwdkYvnf;aumif;?

toDwdowaum#da,mp=uka#wpf&mh &Spfq,fwdkYvnf;aumif;?ynmo owo[medp=ig;oef;wdkYvnf;aumif;? yke=wpfzef?tya&=wpfyg;ukefaom? qwo o[medp=oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifwdkYvnf;aumif;?

0de,oH0a&=ygwdarmuoH0& 0denf;ig;usrf;? ay,smvrkace=ay,svnTefjycsufESifhwuG? ed'd|m=nTefjytyfukefaom? {aw0de,oH0&odum=rQavmufaom ygwdarmuoH0& 0denf;odumyk'fawmfjrwfwdkYudk? orKa'e=jrwfpGmbk&m;onf? yumodwm=


48/163


xkwfazmfynwf jyawmfrltyfukef\/

aqmifaqmifaqmifaqmifaqmif.......... udk;axmifhwpf&m &Spfq,frSmocs Fm aum#dudk;axmifhwpf&m &Spfq,frSmocsFm aum#dudk;axmifhwpf&m &Spfq,frSmocs Fm aum#dudk;axmifhwpf&m &Spfq,frSmocsFm aum#dudk;axmifhwpf&m &Spfq,frSmocsFm aum#daumuf/aumuf/aumuf/aumuf/aumuf/ig;oef; oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifaygif;ig;oef; oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifaygif;ig;oef; oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifaygif;ig;oef; oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifaygif;ig;oef; oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifaygif;rsm;awmif; ygwdarmuf/rsm;awmif; ygwdarmuf/rsm;awmif; ygwdarmuf/rsm;awmif; ygwdarmuf/rsm;awmif; ygwdarmuf/

um; o&P*Hk wfur0gpm NyD;qHk;onfESifh wpfNydKifeufomoemh0efxrf; &[ef;omraPwdkY oEmef xdkufonfhtm;

avsmfpGm wnf&Sdaom ygwdarmuoH0& odumyk'ftaygif;wnf;/a&S; jyqdkcJhNyD;aomtwdkif; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ynwfawmf

trdefYawmf tmPmawmfjzifh ouFef;awmif;rI ay;rI 0wfrIudkNyKrdvQifyif vltjzpfudkvGef omraP&yAZdw t&mwnf\?vlwdkY\ &Sdcdk;ylaZmfrIud k cHxdkufNyD? jyqdkcJhNyD;aom odumyk'fpkum;

rwnfao;? wpfzef o&P*HkcH,l wwd,o&P*Hk jynfhpHkNyD;pD;onfESifh wpfNydKifeuf jyqdkcJhNyD;aom omraPodumyk'fwdkYonfwnfukef\? omraP tppfjzpfav\? oDvcH,lbG,fudp r&Sd?xdkodkY omraP tppfjzpfNyD;aomolonf vdifq,fyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;udk vGefusL;rdonfjzpftHh? o&P*Hk cH,lrI ysufNidrf;jyef odumyk'fwdkYvnf; tukefuG,fyukef\? ouFef; cH,lrIom wnf &Sdawmh\?vltjzpfodkYum; ra&muf? omraPt&myif wnfao;\? om-raP tppfum; r[kwf/


49/163


xdktcg o&P*Hkudk xyfrH,l&onf? o&P*Hk xyfrH,ljyefvQif omraPppfjzpfjyef\? odumyk'fwdkY tukefwnfjyef

ukef\? o&P*Hkudk xyfrHr,lyJ rdrdudk,fudk odum&SdaomomraP tppftoGif jyKvkyf 0efcHaecJhtHh? 'kDvomraPjzpf\? rdrdudk,fudk[kwfrSefwdkif; ajymMum;aevQif 'kDvrjzpf/

t&m vdifq,fyg;wGif wpfyg;udk usL;vGefvQif vljzpfonf[k rSwfxifwwfMu\? ouFef;cH,lrIudk rpGefYrI wnforQ

umvywfvHk; vlrjzpf? omraP vdifjyefrI vl0wfvJrIqdkonfum;q&morm;wdkY tqHk;tr rwnf/ 'kDvtrIudk rpGefYEkdifaomomraP 'kDvudkom vl0wfvJ omoemrS tjyD;ESifxkwfrIomwnf;? ]]tEkZmemrd bdua0 'o[a*F[d orEm*awmomraP&H emaowHk}} [laom ygVdawmf\ t|uxm0dedp,udkae&musodbdkY qdkvdkufonf/

um; omraP\ 'kDvtjzpfudk jyqdkcsufwnf;/um; omraP\ 'kDvtjzpfudk jyqdkcsufwnf;/um; omraP\ 'kDvtjzpfudk jyqdkcsufwnf;/um; omraP\ 'kDvtjzpfudk jyqdkcsufwnf;/um; omraP\ 'kDvtjzpfudk jyqdkcsufwnf;/

vdifq,fyg;rSwpfyg; 'Pfq,fyg; aocd, 75-yg; tpSdaom odumyk'fwdkYonf omraPwdkYtm; 'PftrI rnfukef\?xdk'Pfodumyk'fwdkYwGif wpfckckudk usL;vGefrdonf jzpftHh? o&P*HkcH,lrIvnf; rysuf? xdkodumyk'fvnf; uG,fyoGm;onf r[kwf?

oH0&rIrQom ysuf\? 'Pfxdkuf\? 'Pfxrf;vQif oH0& wnfNrJwnf\/


50/163


odrfarGUaomt&mjzpf OyrmjytHhodrfarGUaomt&mjzpf OyrmjytHhodrfarGUaomt&mjzpf OyrmjytHhodrfarGUaomt&mjzpf OyrmjytHhodrfarGUaomt&mjzpf OyrmjytHh...............

t*Fvdyftpdk;&rif;wdkY\ Oya' NrdKUtkyfvkyfaomolrSm rnfrQaom tmPmudk&ap? rnfonfhtrIwdkYud kjyKvQif t&mrSusap?rnfonfhtrIwdkYudk jyKvQif t&mum; rus? rnfrQ'Pfwyfap-[kSd\? NrdKUtkyft&mudk &onfESifhwpfNydKifeuf rsm;pGmaom tmPmwdkYudk&\? t&mus&m Oya'rIwpfckckudk usL;vGefvQif t&mrSvnf;us\? xd k tmPmwdkYvnf; tukefysufukef\? 'PfOya'wdkYwGif

wpfckckudk usL;vGefvQif xdktrItwGuf 'Pfwyf\? t&mrus aomaMumifY xdktrIonfvnf; vufrvGwf? pD&ifNrJ pD&ifEkdif\? wpfyg;aom &SdNyD; tmPmwdkYvnf; yuwdtwdkif; &Sdukef\? OyrmESifhwlpGm odtyf\/

1/ rdrdwnfSdaom odumyk'ftaygif;wdkYwGif wpfck

wpfckaom odumyk'f cH,laqmuf wnfjcif;[laomorm'gerI2/ aumif;pGmapmifhxdef;jcif;[laom oH0&rI[l trIESpfyg; toD;oD;&SdMu\/

xdkESpfyg;wGif orm'gerIrSm o&P*HkjynfhpHkonfESifh wpfNydKif

eufwpfcsufwnf; tukefNyD;pD;av\? oH0&rIrS m aqmufwnf&&SdwnfaeNyD;aom odumyk'fwdkYudk tcGifhwdkufqdkufaomtcgo'gapwemwdkYESif h ae&musapmifhpnf;vQif oH0&rIjynfhpH k\?rapmifhpnf;rl vdifxdkufaomtrI wpfckckudk usL;vGefcJhvQifo&P*Hkysuf orm'gerI oH0&rI tukefysuf\? wpfpHkwpfckaom


51/163


odumyk'frQ xdkolrSm rwnfNyD? 'Pfxdkufaom trIwpfckckudkusL;vGefcJhvQif o&P*Hkrysuf wpfpHkwpfckaom orm'gerIrQ

rysuf? usL;vGefaomodumyk'frSmyif orm'gerIrysuf? a&S;wnfNrJwdkif;yif udk,fwnfvsuf&Sd\? oH0&rIrQom ysuf\? 'Pfxrf;aq;aMumokwfoifvQif oH0&rI wnfNrJwnf\/

&[ef;odumyk'fwdkYum; pwkwur0gpm NyD;qHk;onfESifhwpfNydKifeuf orm'gerIwnf\? oH0&rIrS m omraP odumyk'f

enf;wlyif? yg&mZdurI wpfckckudk usL;vGefcJhvQif orm'gerI tukefysuf\? wpfckaom odumyk'frQ twnf r&SdNyD? yg&mZdurSwpfyg;aomodumyk'fwdkYudk usL;vGefcJhvQif usL;vGefaom odumyk'frSmyifoH0&rQom ysufonf? orm'ge rysuf? odkY orm'geysufenf;oH0&ysufenf;rsm;udk jcm;em;odwwfrS tvZ D 'kDv ESpfyg;uGJjym;yHkudk &Sif;vif;pGm odEdkifonf/

jrwfpGmbk&m;ynwfawmf trdefYtmPmawmfjrwfjzpfaomuka#aygif; udk;axmifhwpf&mh&Spfq,fESifh ig;oef; oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifrQaom odumyk'fawmfwdkY wpfpHkwpfckrQ orm'gerI rysufruGuf wnf&Sdvsufaeaom tvZDyk* dKvfonf vlwdkY\ylaZmfudkcHxdkufaom ylZeD, yk*dKvfpifppfjzpfxdkufaMumif;udkvnf; xifvif;

pGm odomvSawmhonf/um; tvZDyk*dvf ylZeD,jzpfaMumif;udkum; tvZDyk*dvf ylZeD,jzpfaMumif;udkum; tvZDyk*dvf ylZeD,jzpfaMumif;udkum; tvZDyk*dvf ylZeD,jzpfaMumif;udkum; tvZDyk*dvf ylZeD,jzpfaMumif;udk

jyqdkaomtcsufwnf;/jyqdkaomtcsufwnf;/jyqdkaomtcsufwnf;/jyqdkaomtcsufwnf;/jyqdkaomtcsufwnf;/


52/163


'kDvyk*dKvfylZeD, jzpfrjzpfudk pdppfzG,f tvGefrsm; acs\?jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ynwfawmf tmPmawmfjrwfjzpfaom 0denf;

w&m;awmf\ t&monf tvGefBuD;us,f eufeJ\? tvGefvQiftHhbG,fo&J&Sd\/

tb,fodk Y tHhbG,fo&J &S doenf;qdkaomf---tb,fodk Y tHhbG,fo&J &S doenf;qdkaomf---tb,fodk Y tHhbG,fo&J &S doenf;qdkaomf---tb,fodk Y tHhbG,fo&J &S doenf;qdkaomf---tb,fodk Y tHhbG,fo&J &S doenf;qdkaomf---wpfaxmifhig;&m udavomukefNidrf;NyD;aom &[Em jzpfaom

vlonf wpfaxmifhig;&m udavomtjynfhESif h ,ckaeYwGif

&[ef;jyKaom ykxkZef&[ef;ukd Sdckd;&\? xkd ykxkZef&[ef;u&[Emjzpfaomvludk &S drcd k;&? udk,fwGif;rSm wnf&SdMuaomtbd"rmw&m; okwefw&m;rsm;taeudk axmufpmvQif xdkESpfOD;aom olwdkYonf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; edAmefESifht0DpduJhodkY uGmvSrf;Mu\?&[Emjzpfaom vlonfum; edAmefrSmqdkufae\? wpfaxmifhig;&mudavom &Sifjzpfaom ykxkZef&[ef;um; t0Dpde,fu rvGwfao;odkYjzpfygvsuf &Sdcdk;ylaZmfrI &[ef;ykxkZefu txufus\? &[Emvlu atmufus\? odkY jzpfjcif;onf jrwfpGm bk&m;\ tpdaE,styar,sbkef;awmf uHawmf Pfawmf wefcdk;awmf ynwfawmftmPmawmf odumyk'fawmfwkdY\ tpGrf;aywnf;/

&[ef;csif;rSmvnf; wpfem&DrQ ynwftmPm odumwnfrI

a&S;usaom ykxkZefff&[ef;udk wpfem&DrQ odumwnfrI &[ef;jzpfaemufusaom &[EmjzpfNyD;aom &[ef;u &Sdcdk;&\? ,ckyif &[ef;jyKaom ykxkZef&[ef;a,musfm;udk t0gajcmufq,f&NyD;aombduKeD &[Emru &Sdcdk;&\? odkYjzpfjcif;onf ynwfawmf tmPmawmfjrwfwdkY\ tpdaE,s wefcdk;tpGrf;yifwnf;/


53/163


a,m a0g tmeE r,m "armp 0dea,mp a'odawmynawm? aom a0g rrpa,e owm/

[ligbk&m; r&S donfhaemuf iga[mawmfrlcJ haomokwefw&m; tbd"r mw&m; 0denf;w&m;wdkYonf ig\udk,fpm;vS,f udk,fpm;bk&m;jzpf&pfvwHU[laom Asm'dwfawmfjrwfESifhtnDjyqdkcJhNyD;aom odumyk'fawmftaygif; uka#udk;axmifhwpf&mh &Spfq,fESifh ig;oef;oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifwdkYwGif wpfckwpfckaomodumyk'fawmfonf bk&m;wpfqlwpfqlt&mESifh Asm'dwfawmf&vsuf&Sdacsonf/

o&P*Hk wfur0gpm jynfhpH kpGm zwf&Gwfrl orm'geudpjynfhpHkojzif h xdkrQavmufaom odumyk'fawmfwdkY\ wnfaeudef;0yf&mjzpfaom ykxkZef&[ef;\ udk,fcEmonf uka#udk;axmifhwpf&mh&Spfq,fig;oef; oHk;aomif; ajcmufaxmifrQaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ wnfaeudef;0yfawmfrlMu&m apwDtdrft&m wnfacsonf? apwDtdrfrnfonf &THUajrudkvkyfaomfvnf; apwDudef;0yfaomtcgrSp ylaZmfjcif;iSgomxdkuf\? rdkrao jyKjcif;iSg rxdkuf/

xdkapwDtdrf\twGif; trIdufodkuf rpifwD;jyifyifjynfhaejim;aaomfvnf; ylaZmfjcif;iSgom xdkuf\? rdkraojyKjcif;iSgrxdkuf? xdktwl xdkykxkZefjzpfaom &[ef;onf wpfaxmifhig;&m udavomwnf;[laom trIdufodkuf rpifwD;jyiftjynfhjzpf&Sdaeaom udk,fcEmoEmefyif jzpfjim;aomfvnf; xdkrQavmufaom bk&m;t&m odumyk'fawmfwdkY\ wnfaeudef;0yf&m apwD


54/163


tdrftjzpf wnfaeonfhtwGufaMumifh &[EmjzpfNyD;aomvlonf&Sdcdk;ylaZmfjcif;udkom jyK&avownf;/

odkYaom t&mrsm;udk axmufxm;qifjcifonfSdaomfykxkZOf&[ef;wdkYyif udef;0yfwnfSdaom jrwfpGmbk&m; wefcdk;awmfynwfawmf tmPmawmf tSdeft0gwdkY onf tb,frQavmufBuD;us,feufeJukefonf[k igwdkYuJhodkYaom tqkH;tp jrifEdkifxifEdkifaumif;aom t&myif r[kwfatmifBuD;us,feufeJrIudk &dyfrdMuukef

&monf? edAmefodkYqdkufwnfaeaom avmukw&mbkHom;jzpfNyD;aom &[EmjzpfaomvlonfyifvQif ykxkZef&[ef;udk dkaopGmSdcd k;ylaZmf&acsao;\? ,ckumvSdaeMuaom ykxkZefjzpfolvlomrefwdkYrSm tb,fqdkbG,f&m SdawmhtHhenf;? omoem0efxrf;&[ef;awmfqdkvQif tdktao tvsifOD;atmifom txl;tm;pdkufcGifhSdawmhonf[k ynmowd SdMuukef&monf? odk Y omoemh0efxrf; &[ef;awmfwdkY wnfSdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tmPmawmfodumawmf ynwfawmfwdkY\ bkef;wefcdk;tSdeft0g BuD;us,feufeJykHukd odtyf\/

'kDvyk*dKvfrSmvnf; xdktSdeft0g wpfpdwf wpfa'oSdaeaMumif;udkum; olYudk trlvyg&mZduESif h pGyfpGJcJhvQif &[ef;

aumif;ud k pGyfpGJonfESifhtwl pGyfpG Jol &[ef;rSm oHCm'daooftmywfBuD;oifhonf[k a[mawmfrlaomygVdawmft& zGifhqdkaomt|uxmt&rsm;udk tOD;wnf a&S;jyqdkcJhNyD? odkYaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk axmufajrmfonf&Sdaomf xdkol &Sdaeao;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;t&Sdeft0g w&m;awmf t&Sdeft0g wfur0gpm


55/163


&Gwfzwfaom oHCmawmf t&Sdeft0grsm;udk tmHkjyK ylaZmfygrl]]ylZmp ylZeD,}} r*Fvmjzpfyg\[k qdk&efwpfcsuf &Sd\? xdkolrSm

xif&Sm;&Sdao;aom bk&m;t&Sdeft0g w&m;t&Sdeft0g oHCmt&Sdeft0gudk tmHkjyK ylaZmf&m tmkHjyK&m t&Sdeft0g*kPfawmfaus;Zl;awmfpkonf tylaZmfcHorm; jzpfMu\? w&m;awmfudk ylaZmfvdkvQif w&m;awmfudk tmkHjyK w&m;usrf;*efwwfaom yk*dKvfudkylaZmfygrl w&m;awmfud k ylaZmfjcif;jzpf\[kvmaom usrf;*efESifhtnDwnf;/

xdk'kDvyk* dKvfudkyif 'kDvrSef; rod/ oDv0ExifrSwf ylaZmf&mxdk'kDvyk*dKvfudkyif 'kDvrSef; rod/ oDv0ExifrSwf ylaZmf&mxdk'kDvyk* dKvfudkyif 'kDvrSef; rod/ oDv0ExifrSwf ylaZmf&mxdk'kDvyk*dKvfudkyif 'kDvrSef; rod/ oDv0ExifrSwf ylaZmf&mxdk'kDvyk*dKvfudkyif 'kDvrSef; rod/ oDv0ExifrSwf ylaZmf&mrlum; xdkol\ oDvudk tmHkjyK vsuf&Sd\/ oDvuvnf; xdkolrSmr&Sd/ tyl aZmfcHrlum; xdkol\ oDvudk tmHkjyK vsuf&Sd\/ oDvuvnf; xdkolrSmr&Sd/ tylaZmfcHrlum; xdkol\ oDvudk tmHkjyK vsuf&Sd\/ oDvuvnf; xdkolrSmr&Sd/ tyl aZmfcHrlum; xdkol\ oDvudk tmHkjyK vsuf&Sd\/ oDvuvnf; xdkolrSmr&Sd/ tylaZmfcHrlum; xdkol\ oDvudk tmHkjyK vsuf&Sd\/ oDvuvnf; xdkolrSmr&Sd/ tyl aZmfcH

orm; r&SdyJae\/orm; r&SdyJae\/orm; r&SdyJae\/orm; r&SdyJae\/orm; r&SdyJae\/

oD[dkVfuRef; o'gwdrif;BuD;um; xdkuJhodkYaom yk*dKvftylaZmfcHorm;ukd &atmif&SmylaZmf\? xdkrif;onf w&Haomtcg

qifpD;NrKdUawmfudk vSnfhvnf\? 'kDv&[ef;wpfa,mufonfNrdKUusKH; ig;rQm;ae&m rif;y&dowf vmonfudkjrifvQif ig;rQm;&mrSwuf opfyif&if;rSm xdkifae\? rif;BuD;onf xdk&[ef;udkjrifvQifqGrf;uyfvSLvdkaom pdwfjzpf\? eef;awmfodkYa&muf yGJawmfwnfrnf&S d&m xdk&[ef;udk trSwf& rSL;rwfrsm;ud k yGJawmftkyf

twdkif;ESifh xdk&[ef;udk vSLMuacs[k apvGwf\? 'kDv&[ef;vnf;rif;y&dowfoGm;vQif ig;rQm;NrJ ig;rQm; ae\? qGrf;vSLvmaomrSL;rwfwdkYu tvsifjrifav\? xdk&[ef;vnf; rSL;rwfwdkYvmonfukdjrif ig;rQm;rIudkvTwf opfyif&if;rSm aeNrJaeav\? rSL;rwfwdkYum; xdk&[ef;trIud k od rvSLyJ jrif&mt&yfrS jyefav\?


56/163


eef;awmfodkYa&muf vS LcJhMuNyDavm[k rif;BuD;uar;&m ig;rQm;aeaom 'kDv &[ef;jzpf rvSLcJhaMumif;udk jyefajymav\/

xdk&[ef;onf oifwdkYudkjrifaomtcg tb,fodkYjyKoenf;[krif;BuD;u ar;av\/

tuREfkyfwdkYudk jrifvQifjrifjcif; ig;rQm;rIudk vTwf ouFef;udkjcHKHk opfyif&if;odkYuyf aeygonf[k wifqdkav\/

xd ktcg rif;BuD;u odkYqdkay\? xdk&[ef;onf oifwdkYudkjrifvQif xdkuJhodk YjyKonfum; [d&DMowyuyf jyKrIaywnf;?olawmfaumif; Opm&wemckepfyg;wGif tusHK;0ifaom [d&DMowyw&m;&wemonf tzdk;te* xdkufwef\? wpfeyfpm yGJawmfxrif;onf tb,frQ tzdk;xdkufoenf;? oGm;Muukef? dkaopGmuyfvSLMuukefavmh [kqdk vSLMuav\/

rif;BuD;onf o'gAv ynmAvESifh jynfhpHkaom oljzpfxdkuJhodkY npfEGrf;aom 'kDv&[ef;oEmefrSmyif tylaZmfcH tzdk;wefudk &SmMuH ylaZmfay\? xdkYaMumifh xdkrif;BuD;jyKaom ukodkvfrIonf ylZmp ylZeD,r*Fvm jzpfxdkufpGmownf;/

pwkwykpm tajzNyD;\/

-------------------


57/163


yOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajzyOrykpm tajz

5/ tvZD'kDv yk*dKvfrSeff;odvsufESifh tkdtao &Sdcdk;jcif;? c&D;OD;BudKqdkjcif;? vuftkyfcsDjcif;? tdktaojyKjcif;wdkYudk jyKaomolwdkYrSm] *g&a0gp}}r*Fvmjzpfrjzpf]]bduKHp oDvorEH? ora'0 ormpa&}}[k aumovoH,kwfwGif a[mawmfrlonfESifh nDrnD if;yk*dKvfwdkYonf ygPdygw o&P*Hk xdkufrxdkufrsm;udk tusdK;

tjypf 0wKoufaoESifhwuG odvdkygonf/[laom yOrykpm-

tvZD'kDvESpfyg; cGJjcrf;enf;udk qdkcJhvSNyD/ /tvZD'kDvESpfyg; cGJjcrf;enf;udk qdkcJhvSNyD/ /tvZD'kDvESpfyg; cGJjcrf;enf;udk qdkcJhvSNyD/ /tvZD'kDvESpfyg; cGJjcrf;enf;udk qdkcJhvSNyD/ /tvZD'kDvESpfyg; cGJjcrf;enf;udk qdkcJhvSNyD/ /*g&0rI [lonfvnf; ylaZmfrIrsdK;yif jzpf pwkwykpmESifh*g&0rI [lonfvnf; ylaZmfrIrsdK;yif jzpf pwkwykpmESifh*g&0rI [lonfvnf; ylaZmfrIrsdK;yif jzpf pwkwykpmESifh*g&0rI [lonfvnf; ylaZmfrIrsdK;yif jzpf pwkwykpmESifh*g&0rI [lonfvnf; ylaZmfrIrsdK;yif jzpf pwkwykpmESifh

rsm;pGm rxl;MuvSNyD/rsm;pGm rxl;MuvSNyD/rsm;pGm rxl;MuvSNyD/rsm;pGm rxl;MuvSNyD/rsm;pGm rxl;MuvSNyD/

bkZ*FrH yg0uO? cwd,O ,odeH/bduKO oDvorEH? ora'0 ormpa&/

[laom aumovoH,kwf okwf*gxmrSmrlum; rdrdypKyeftusKd;rJh? oHo&mtusdK;rJh rjzpf&avatmif rdkraoraxav;pm;jyKrI vGwfuif;ap&onfudk ]]ora'0 ormpa&}}qdkayonf/

bkZ*FrO=tqdyfxefaoma>rudkvnf;aumif;? yg0uO=rD;udkvnf;aumif;? ,odeH=tNcHt&HESifhjynfhpHkaom? cwd,O=rif;udkvnf;aumif;? oDvorEH=oDvESifhjynfhpkHaom? bduKO= &[ef;udkvnf;aumif;? ora'0=aumif;pGmomvQif? ormpa&=jyKusifh&m\/


58/163


1/ tqdyfxefaoma>rudk awGUjrifvQif xdka>rOy'frS vGwfuif;atmif vdrmjyKonfudkvnf;aumif;

2/ rD;ESifhqufqHaomtcg xdkrD;ESifhpyf Oy'f rjzpf&atmifvdrmjyKonfudkvnf;aumif;

3/ rif;ESifh qufqHaomtcg xdkrif;ESifhpyf Oy'f rjzpf&atmif vdrmjyKonfudkvnf;aumif;

4/ oDvorE &[ef;ESifh qufqHaomtcg xdk&[ef;ESifhpyf

uvmykrif; '@uDrif; emVdau&rif; tZKerif;wdkYuJhodkY tusdK;rJhw&m; rjzpfyGm;&atmif vdrmjyKonfudkvnf;aumif; ]]ora'0 ormpa&}}qdkonf/

av;yg;udkom 0daooxkwf a[mawmfrljcif;onfav;yg;udkom 0daooxkwf a[mawmfrljcif;onfav;yg;udkom 0daooxkwf a[mawmfrljcif;onfav;yg;udkom 0daooxkwf a[mawmfrljcif;onfav;yg;udkom 0daooxkwf a[mawmfrljcif;onfa&SUoHk;yg;rSm vsifvsifjrefjref BuD;BuD;rm;rm; ab;Oy'f jzpfwwfa&SUoHk;yg;rSm vsifvsifjrefjref BuD;BuD;rm;rm; ab;Oy'f jzpfwwfa&SUoHk;yg;rSm vsifvsifjrefjref BuD;BuD;rm;rm; ab;Oy'f jzpfwwfa&SUoHk;yg;rSm vsifvsifjrefjref BuD;BuD;rm;rm; ab;Oy'f jzpfwwfa&SUoHk;yg;rSm vsifvsifjrefjref BuD;BuD;rm;rm; ab;Oy'f jzpfwwfa[mawmfrlonf/ oDvorE &[ef;rSm tjypfav;wwf a[ma[mawmfrlonf/ oDvorE &[ef;rSm tjypfav;wwf a[ma[mawmfrlonf/ oDvorE &[ef;rSm tjypfav;wwf a[ma[mawmfrlonf/ oDvorE &[ef;rSm tjypfav;wwf a[ma[mawmfrlonf/ oDvorE &[ef;rSm tjypfav;wwf a[m

onf/onf/onf/onf/onf/ab;Oy'fudk jzpfapwwfaom cyfodrf;aom raxav;pm;

rIudkyif a&SmifMuOf ab;Oy'f vGwfuif;&maom taeudk dkaopGmjyKavh&Sdap&rnf[laom teufudkvnf; odtyfonf? ab;Oy'fqdkonfum; tukodkvf jzpfrIonfvnf; ab;Oy'fyifjzpfonf?xdkYaMumifh 'kDvyk*dKvfESifh awGUBuHKqufqHaomtcgvnf;tdktao &Sdrcd k;vQif rdrdtukodkvfjzpf&jcif;paom ab;Oy'fjzpf&ef tcGifhudk jrifonfjzpf dkaopGm &Sdcdk;vQif ]]ora'0ormpa&}} [laom ygVdawmfESifhnDonfom jzpf\? xdkygVdawmfudkatmufarh &Sdcdk;cJhvQif xdkygVdawmf"rudk ylaZmfaom ]]"rylZm}}


59/163


r*Fvmyif jzpfao;\/

c&D;OD;BudKqd k jcif; td ktaojyKjcif; trIwd k Yvnf; enf;c&D;OD;BudKqd k jcif; td ktaojyKjcif; trIwd k Yvnf; enf;c&D;OD;BudKqd k jcif; td ktaojyKjcif; trIwd k Yvnf; enf;c&D;OD;BudKqd k jcif; td ktaojyKjcif; trIwd k Yvnf; enf;c&D;OD;BudKqd k jcif; td ktaojyKjcif; trIwd k Yvnf; enf;

wlodav/wlodav/wlodav/wlodav/wlodav/

'kDvyk*dKvfonf odumoDvrS uif;onfjzpf &[ef;tppf oHCmtppf r[kwfaomaMumif h xdkyk*dKvfudk dkaowkyf0yfaomfvnf; ygPdygwo&P*H k jzpfcGifh r&Sdav? oHCmrSnTef;cs&&Sdaom 'kDvyk*dKvftm; oHCmudk tmHkjyK vSLrI'gef;rIygPdygwrIudk jyK&mum; oHCmonf tvSLcHorm; ygPdygwudkcHorm; jzpfaomaMumifh ygPdygwo&P*Hk jzpfxdkuf\? vZDyk*dKvfESifh'kDv r[kwfaom tvZDyk*dKvf ESpfyg;wdkYrS mrlum; ylaZmfjcif;ponfudk jyKaomolwdkYtm; tusdK;ay; trsm;tenf; uGmMu\?]]ylZmp ylZeD,}}r*Fvm ]]*g&a0gp}} r*FvmrSm jzpf Muonf csnf;rSwf/

]]ora'0 ormpa&}} [laom a'oemawmf t&]]ora'0 ormpa&}} [laom a'oemawmf t&]]ora'0 ormpa&}} [laom a'oemawmf t&]]ora'0 ormpa&}} [laom a'oemawmf t&]]ora'0 ormpa&}} [laom a'oemawmf t&0wKoufaoum;0wKoufaoum;0wKoufaoum;0wKoufaoum;0wKoufaoum; ...............

aumovrif;BuD;onfyifvQif w&Ha&mtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk cpm;qnf;uyfaeav\? xdktcg wdwdwdk Yonfrif;BuD;rsufESm OypmodkY jzwfoef; oGm;Muukef\? aumovrif;

MuD;onf jrifvQif rdrdemrnfudk azmfMum; xdkwdwdwdkYtm; &Sdcdk;av\?tb,fhaMumifh oAnKjrwfpGm bk&m;BuD;udk qnf;uyf udk;uG,foljzpfygvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; a&SUawmfrSmyif rdrdemrnfudk azmfMum;jcif;[laom tvGefESdrfhcsaom *g&0w&m;BuD;ESifhwuG tvGefdkaopGmwdwdwdkYudk rif;BuD; &Sdcdk;avoenf;[k tar;ykpmxkwf t|uxm


60/163


ajzawmfrlonfum; xkdodkY &Sdrcdk;cJhonf&Sdaomf aumovrif;BuD;onf &Sifa*gwrud kom dkaoonf? igwdkYudkrlum; &Sdcdk;jcif;rQudkrS

rjyK[k pdwfESvHk;ckMu wpfpHkwpfckaom ig\tusdK;rJhudk jyKcGifhqdkufaomtcg jyKav&m\? xdkodkYaom tusdK;rJhud k rjyKapjcif;iSg &Sdcdk;onf[k ajzay\/

aumovrif;BuD;jyKaom trIonfvnf;]]ora'0 ormpa&}}aumovrif;BuD;jyKaom trIonfvnf;]]ora'0 ormpa&}}aumovrif;BuD;jyKaom trIonfvnf;]]ora'0 ormpa&}}aumovrif;BuD;jyKaom trIonfvnf;]]ora'0 ormpa&}}aumovrif;BuD;jyKaom trIonfvnf;]]ora'0 ormpa&}}

rIyifwnf;/rIyifwnf;/rIyifwnf;/rIyifwnf;/rIyifwnf;/

wpfenf;vnf;wpfenf;vnf;wpfenf;vnf;wpfenf;vnf;wpfenf;vnf;...............rif;BuD;udk cpm;aom y&dowfwdkY wdwdwdkYudk udk;uG,f

aomolwdkYonf trsm;yif yg&SdMuukef\? xdkolwdkYonf igwdkYq&mrsm;udkum; rif;BuD;onf tav;rjyK[k pdwfckMuukef jyKcGifhomaomtcg wpfpHkwpfckaomtusdK;rJhudk jyKukef&m\[k xdkolwdkY\

pdwfESvHk;udk Munfvifapjcif;iSg rif;BuD; &Sdcdk;onf[lvnf; qdkcGifh&Sd\ /

yrykpmtajzNyD;\/--------------

q|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajzq|rykpm tajz

6/ tvZD 'kDv yk*dKvfrSef; odaomaMumifh xdk tvZD'kDv yk*dKvfwd kYtm; yk*vm"d|mef "rm"d|mefwGifwpf&yf&yfjzifh tjypfpum; xdyg;ajymqd kaom olwdkYtay: 'Pfq,fyg; xdkufrxdkuf tjypfvGwf rvGwfrsm;udk odvdkygonf/


61/163


[laom q|rykpm-

]]a,m ty'k| e& 'kwd?ok' aygo te*FP}}/

tpSdonfjzifh ok'te*FPjzpfaom bk&m; yapu Ak'gt&d,mwdkYtm; tvGefMurf;MuKwfaom um,uH 0pDuHwdkYjzifhxdyg;jypfrSm;aom olwdkYom 'Pfq,fyg;usa&muf wwfaMumif;udka[mawmfrlonf? yk*dKvfomrefwddkYtm; tjypfpum; xdyg;ajymqdkkHrQESifh 'Pfq,fyg; usa&mufcGifh rSday/

tjypfvGwfrvGwf[laom pum;rlum;tjypfvGwfrvGwf[laom pum;rlum;tjypfvGwfrvGwf[laom pum;rlum;tjypfvGwfrvGwf[laom pum;rlum;tjypfvGwfrvGwf[laom pum;rlum;...............

'kDv [laom pum;vHk;onf q,fyg;aom taumo0wKwdkYwGif BuD;pGmaomtmywfjzifh qJa&;jcif; jzpf\? xdkYaMumifh

xdyg;apvdkaom taumom"dyg, y#dCpdwfjzifh 'kDvyk*dKvfudkyif'kDvrSef;od 'kDv pum;jzifh xdyg;ajymqkdaom olwdkYtm;pum;tcGef;wdkif; tcGef;wdkif; zko0gpm uryxajrmuf\/

'kDvyk* d KvfrSef; odaomaMumif h [laom ykpmyg'kDvyk* d KvfrSef; odaomaMumif h [laom ykpmyg'kDvyk* d KvfrSef; odaomaMumif h [laom ykpmyg'kDvyk* d KvfrSef; odaomaMumif h [laom ykpmyg'kDvyk* d KvfrSef; odaomaMumif h [laom ykpmygpum;vnf;pum;vnf;pum;vnf;pum;vnf;pum;vnf;...............

&[ef;um; 'kDv&[ef;wnf;[k trSefodEdkif&eftrIonf rvG,fvSacs? odrfarGUvSaom yg&mZdu tmywm "dukPf;rIESifh rdrdwdkYtxH tqHk;tjzwfcHjcif;iSm trIonfwdkY qdkufa&mufvmaomtcg usrf;wwf*efwwf 0denf;"dk&f yk*dKvfBuD;rsm;onfyifvQifolum; 'kDv[k 'kDv 0dedp,cs&efta&; tvGefcufcJvS\/


62/163


t|uxmBuD;vnf; xdkodkYtrIonf qdkufa&mufvmvQifaphpHkpGmppfaq; trIonfavQmufqdkcsuf pum;udk aphpHkpGm Mum;em

&aomtcg yg&mZdu tjypfvGwftHh xifcJhvQif ok'jzwfpmcstyf\?pGef;Nid&dyfxifcJhtHh? tok'[k rqdkwnfhtyf? vGwf&maomtcsufudktenf;enf; &Smtyf\? tenf;enf;&SmMuHrS vGwf&maomtcsufudkrjrifcJhvQif 0denf;"dk&fwpfyg;xH vTwf&rnf? 'kwd,0denf;"dk&f q&monfvnf; xdktrIonfudk yg&mZdu vGwf&dyfxifcJhtHh? ok' jzwfpmcstyf\? vGwf&dyfrxifcJhtHh? tok'[k rqdkwnfhtyf? 0denf;"dk&fwpfyg;xH apvTwf&rnf? enf;ESifESif apvTwf 0denf;"dk&fwdkif;uyif yg&mZduus&dyfxifMu ok'jzwfpmvnf; ray; tok'vnf;rqdkMuyJ yxr0denf;"dk&fxH xdktrIonf a&mufvmjyeftHh? qdwfNidrf&m aeap bm0emrsm;udk ESvHk;oGif;apNyD;vQif pdwfjzpfyHkudkar;jref; pdwfylavmifvSygonfqdkvQif pdwfat;&mtcGifhudk

&Smavawmh[k qdk&rnf? pdwfNidrfoufyg\qdkvQif aumif;vSNyD?aumif;aumif;aeavawmhqdk vTwf&rnf[kvmacsonf/

odrfarGUvSaomt&m aphpHkpGm ppffaq;ar;jref; Mum;od&ojzifh yg&mZduus&dyf 'kDvjzpf&dyfxifjrifaom 0denf;"dk&fq&mwdkYaomfrSvnf; yg&mZduusonf 'kDv jzpfonf[laom

pum;ud k >rufqdk&eftrI tvGefcJ,Of;pGm vmacsonf? tb,faMumifh cJ,Of;vSavoenf;[lrl yg&mZdu trSefusaomoludkyg&mZduusonf[kqdkrdvQif 0denf;"dk&fjzpfawmfyg\? rusaomoludk usonf[kqdkrdvQif xdkyk*dKvfoEmef wnf&Sdaom uka#ukd;axmifausmfrQaom odumyk'fwdkYudk 0denf;"dk&fq&m zsufqD;&m


63/163


a&mufav\? 0efav;pGmaom trIudk jyKrdvsufae\? yg&mZdutrSefusaomoludk rusxif rusqdkrIonfum; 0denf;"dk&fq&m

tjypfr&Sd? xdkYaMumifh rus[k xifjrifcJhvQif xifjrifwdkif;qdkrI qHk;jzwfrIudkjyK&rnf[k t|uxmvmayonf/

odkY olwpfyg;udk yg&mZduus 'kDvqdkrIonf ESpfodef;odkY olwpfyg;udk yg&mZduus 'kDvqdkrIonf ESpfodef;odkY olwpfyg;udk yg&mZduus 'kDvqdkrIonf ESpfodef;odkY olwpfyg;udk yg&mZduus 'kDvqdkrIonf ESpfodef;odkY olwpfyg;udk yg&mZduus 'kDvqdkrIonf ESpfodef;av;aomif;txk&Sdaom r[myx0D ajrBuD;udk xrf;&GufrIuJhodkY tvGefav;aomif;txk&Sdaom r[myx0D ajrBuD;udk xrf;&GufrIuJhodkY tvGefav;aomif;txk&Sdaom r[myx0D ajrBuD;udk xrf;&GufrIuJhodkY tvGefav;aomif;txk&Sdaom r[myx0D ajrBuD;udk xrf;&GufrIuJhodkY tvGefav;aomif;txk&Sdaom r[myx0D ajrBuD;udk xrf;&GufrIuJhodkY tvGef

0efav;vSaom trIjzpfacsonf/ owdBuD;BuD;xm;Muygukef/0efav;vSaom trIjzpfacsonf/ owdBuD;BuD;xm;Muygukef/0efav;vSaom trIjzpfacsonf/ owdBuD;BuD;xm;Muygukef/0efav;vSaom trIjzpfacsonf/ owdBuD;BuD;xm;Muygukef/0efav;vSaom trIjzpfacsonf/ owdBuD;BuD;xm;Muygukef/

yg&mZdutrSefusNyD;aomol yg&mZdurus tvZDrQomjzpfaomol tvZDrjzpf oDv0Ejzpfaomol oHk;OD;vHk;udkyif taum-om"dyg,jzifh 'kDvqdkrIonf zko0gpm uryxajrmuf\?tyg,fav;yg;wGif a'goESifh,SOfaom uryxrsdK;jzpf i&Jy#doaEudkay;\? taumom"dyg,rQ rurl omoemrSa&GUapvdkaom p0em"dyg,jzifh 'kDvqdkrIonfum; xdkxuf0ef

av;aom trIBuD;jzpf\? txl;rS m 'kDvtrSefud k 'kDvqdkrdpGyfpGJrd&m 0efav;HkrQom&Sd\? oDv0Eudk qdkrdpGyfpGJrd&mum;tmeE&d,uHESifh tvm;wl\?

a'G ar bdua0 yk*vm 'ry[m, ,xm-bwH edudwm {0H ed&a,/ uwar a'G/ a,mp

rdpm'd|daum a[mwd/ a,mp oDv0EH uvsmP"rHjA[pm&tblawe tEdr 0wKem tAmpduwd/[l a[mawmfrl\/

bdua0=&[ef;wdkY? ara'Gyk*vm= yk*dKvfESpfOD;wdkYonf?'H=trIudk? ty[m,=ry,frpGefYonf&Sdaomf? tmbwH=,l


64/163


aqmifcJhaom 0efxkyfudk? edudawm,xm=tdrfodkYa&mufu ypfcsvdkufouJhodkY? {0H=twl? ed&a,=i&J? oaueuare= rdrdjyK

aom trIonf? edudwm=cstyfukefonf? a[mEd=jzpfukef\?uwara'G=tb,fESpfOD;wdkY enf;[lrlum;? a,mp=tMuifolonfvnf;? rdpm'd|daum= ed,wrdpm'd|dt,l&Sdonf? a[mwd=jzpf\?a,mp=tMuif olonfvnf;? uvsmP"rH=aumif;aom w&m;&Sdaom? jA[pm&=jrwfaomtusifh&Sdaom? oDv0EH=oDv0E&[ef;udk? tblawe=r[kwfrrSefaom? tEdr0wKem=yg&mZdurIjzifh?tAmpduwd=pGyfpGJ\/

t"dyg,fum;--t"dyg,fum;--t"dyg,fum;--t"dyg,fum;--t"dyg,fum;--

OD;acgif;jzifh aqmifcJhaom 0efxkyfudk tdrfodkYa&mufuypfcsvdkufvQif aumif;uifwnfaeonf[l r&Sd? ajrodk Y xkwf

acsmufusa&mufouJhodkY rdpm'd|dt,l&Sdaomolonf b0xdkt,ludk rpGefYyJ aoonf&Sdaomf aoonf\tjcm;rJh tNrJvQifi&JodkYomus\? oDv0E&[ef;udk tEdr 0wK yg&mZdurIjzifhpGyfpGJaomolonfvnf; xdkoDv0E &[ef;ud k awmif;yef0yfpif;uefawmhjcif;udk rNyKrl aoonf&Sdaomf aoonf\tjcm;rJhrcRwfrvGJ i&JodkYom us&\[lvdkonf/

'kDv r[kwfaom tvZDudkvnf; oDv0Etvm;wl'kDv r[kwfaom tvZDudkvnf; oDv0Etvm;wl'kDv r[kwfaom tvZDudkvnf; oDv0Etvm;wl'kDv r[kwfaom tvZDudkvnf; oDv0Etvm;wl'kDv r[kwfaom tvZDudkvnf; oDv0Etvm;wl,lav/,lav/,lav/,lav/,lav/

t&m aum@"me rax&f0wK pdw[wu rax&f0wKrsm;udk xkwfqdktyf\/


65/163


aum@"merax&fonfaum@"merax&fonfaum@"merax&fonfaum@"merax&fonfaum@"merax&fonf...............

uybk&m;vufxuf opfyifapmifhewfjzpf tvGefcspfMunfaom &[ef;ESpfOD;udk tvdkprf;jcif;iSg c&D ;vrf; tcif;BuD;i,fudpESifh awmcsHKwGif;odkY &[ef; wpfyg;0ifav&m rmwk*gr ta,mifaqmif xdk&[ef;ESifh twlwuG csHKrS xGufvm\? xdk&[ef;um;rjriftaz:&[ef; ujrif 'kDv&[ef;[k pGefYypfoGm;av\? Nrd KY&GmodkYa&mufMuoHCmtrsm;ESifh OykofNyKMurnf&Sd&m taz: &[ef;u

'kDv&[ef;ESifh OykoftwlrNyKvdk[kqdk\? awmt&yfcsHKwGif;rSrmwk*grESifhtwl xGufvmonfudk udk,fwdkifjrif&aom 'd|rIudkjyefajym\? xdk&[ef;u r[kwf&yg[k ajymaomfvnf; t,Hkr&Sdav?xdktcg xdkewfvm t&Sifbk&m;wdkY cspfMunfrIudk odvdkomtuREfkyf vkyfMuHaom trIjzpfygonf[k ajymaomfvnf; rpyfEdkifMuavNyD? xdkewfonf aoonf\tjcm;rJh i&JodkYusav igwdkYbk&m;vufxuf aum@"me&[ef; jzpfvm\? &[ef;jzpfonfrSp oGm;av&mae&m rmwk*gr ola,mif tNrJygae\? rdrdum;rjrif&? &[ef; vl&Siftrsm; jrifMu\? &[EmtjzpfodkY ra&mufrcsif;'kDv&[ef;[l om0wd jynfol &Sifvltygif;wdkY\ qJa&;jcif;udkcH&\/

0wKtus,frSm "ry't|uxm t*Fkw d K&f t|uxm0wKtus,frSm "ry't|uxm t*Fkw d K&f t|uxm0wKtus,frSm "ry't|uxm t*Fkw d K&f t|uxm0wKtus,frSm "ry't|uxm t*Fkw d K&f t|uxm0wKtus,frSm "ry't|uxm t*Fkw d K&f t|uxmwdkYrSm,lav/wdkYrSm,lav/wdkYrSm,lav/wdkYrSm,lav/wdkYrSm,lav/

omoemxrf; &[ef;awmfwdkYESifhpyfaom 'kDvtcsufrnfonf jypfrSm;vdkaom a'gopdwfESifh r[kwf? pHkprf;vdkaompdwfESifh


66/163


oDv0Eudk 'kDvxif&atmif jyKrIonfyif odkYavmuftjypf0dyguftusdK;quf BuD;us,fvS\/

pdw[wurax&fonfpdw[wurax&fonfpdw[wurax&fonfpdw[wurax&fonfpdw[wurax&fonf...............

uybk&m;omoem &[ef;jzpf rdwfaqG&[ef;wpfyg;ESifhtwlaeMu&m rdwfaqG&[ef;vlxGufvdkaom pdwf&Sdonfudkod a&S;OD;pGm rxGuf&atmifajymqdkav\? aemuftcgxdk&[ef;vlxGufvQif xdk&[ef;\ ouFef; oydwf y&du&mrsm;udkig&vwHU[k y&du&m wyfruf aompdwfjzpfvm vlxGufjzpfavatmif pum;rsdK;udk ajymqdkav\? xdk&[ef;vnf; vlxGufav\?taz:&[ef;onf igwdkYbk&m;vufxuf pdw[wu rax&fjzpfvm\? &[EmrjzpfrDtwGif; xdk0dygu0#fvdkuf omoemarGUavsmfpGmaecGifh r&rl ckepfBudrfwdkifwdkif &[ef;jzpfwHk vljzpfwHk

t&SufwuGJ azmufvJazmufjyef 0#fcH&av\/tus,frSm "ry' t|uxmrSm,lav/tus,frSm "ry' t|uxmrSm,lav/tus,frSm "ry' t|uxmrSm,lav/tus,frSm "ry' t|uxmrSm,lav/tus,frSm "ry' t|uxmrSm,lav/

odkY omoemrS aumif;aoma&GUjcif;jzifh a&GUvdkaom oludktvdkNyD;atmif csD;rGrf;axmufyH h ajymqdkrdumrQESifhyif igwdkYbk&m;vufxuf 0#f0dygufvkdufyg omoem axmufwnf&mr&yJ

t&SufwuGJ azmufvJazmufjyef 0#fcH&avao;\/0wKudk axmufajrmf rdrdwdk Y\ om;&if;ajr;&if;udkyif

jzpfaomfvnf; omoem arGUavsmfpGm aexdkifaom &[ef;omraPrsm;udk vlpdwfygatmif jzm;a,mif; aoG;aqmifjcif;trIrsm;udkrjyKrdatmif owdrloifhvS\/


67/163


0wKrsm;udk axmufxm; oDv0E&[ef;udk p0em"dyg,pdwfjzifh 'kDvqdkrI pGyfpGJrIrsm;onf tb,frQavmuf tusdK;&if;

tusdK;quf 0#f0dyguf BuD;us,fvdrfhrnf[k Iqifjcif&efwpfcsufb0rS aemufaemufb0wdkY &aoh &[ef;wdkY omoem oAnKbk&m;omoemrsm;ESifh b0 tqufqufa0;uGm oGm;&efwpfcsufuHwpfyg; axmufr &aoh&[ef;wdkY omoem oAnKbk&m;omoem rsm; &aohtjzpf &[ef;tjzpfudk &ygjim;aomfvnf;aum@"me&[ef; pdw[wu &[ef;wdkYuJhodkY 0#f0dygufvdkufygcsufESifh tkyftrsdK;rsdK;ysuf t&SuftrsdK;rsdK;uGJ tusdK; trsdK;rsdK;eJatmif0#fyGJBuD; awGUBuHK&vwHUaom tcsufrsm;udk owdrloifhvSavownf;/

um; bk&m;omoem 'kDv&[ef; tvZD&[ef;oDv0E&[ef;wdkYud k taumom"dyg,pdwf p0em"dy g, pdwfjzifh'kDv[k qdkrIqJa&;rI pGyfpGJrIonf zko0gpm uryxBuD; wpfyg;jzpfaMumif; ed,wrdpm'd|dESifhtwl tjypfBuD;us,faMumif; 0#f0dyguftusdK;quf BuD;us,faMumif;rsm;udk jyqdkvdkufaom tcsufwnf;/

ykpm ]]yk*vm"d|mef "rm"d|mefESpfyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;jzifhtjypfpum; xdyg;ajymqdkaomolwdkYtm;}} [l&m tjypfpum;ajymqdkrIonf--

1/ yk*vm"d|mef ajymenf;2/ "rm"d|mef ajymenf;

ESpfyg;&Sd\/


68/163


yk*vm"d|mefajymenf;onfyk*vm"d|mefajymenf;onfyk*vm"d|mefajymenf;onfyk*vm"d|mefajymenf;onfyk*vm"d|mefajymenf;onf...............

1/ wdkufdkufajymenf;2/ apmif;yg;&dyfajc pum;qif ajymenf;

ESpfyg;&Sd\/

xdkESpfyg;vHk;onfyifvQif xdyg;vdkaompdwfESifh ajymqdkvQiftjypfrvGwf? olwpfyg;yuudk Iwfcsvdkaom pdwf rdrdyuudkyvTm;vdkaompdwfESifh ajymqdkjcif;iSm roifh? ESpfyu\tusdK;udkvdkvm;aom ok'pdwfjzifh ajymqdk Edkifygrlum;-

0Pm&[ 0PH bmowd?t0Pm&[ t0PH bmowd/

[la[mawmfrlaom ygVdawmfESifhnDyg\? aumif; yg\/

"rm"d|mef ajymenf;rSmvnf;"rm"d|mef ajymenf;rSmvnf;"rm"d|mef ajymenf;rSmvnf;"

Documents

Ledi Sayadaw _ Dhamma Dipani