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8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 6
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CATEGORY OF LANDUSE
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB1
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 6
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CONTENT
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
Learning Outcomes
Introduction
Category of Land Use
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB2
Issues
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Learning Outcomes
At the end of the class students should be able to:
1) Explain the classification of land and the category of land use
under the NLC 1965.
2) Discuss the relationship between classification of land and
category of land use.
3) Discuss the legal issues relating to classification and category
of land use.
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
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Introduction
Classification of land & category of land use are two
different terminologies.
Classification of land essentially indicates the location of
the land. Category of land use refers to the type of use the land is
subjected to.
The NLC gives power to the SA to determine the
classification of land and type of land use (impose on
document of title).
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
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Introduction
However, where the land use is not expressly categorised in
the document of title, the location of the land may also be
used to indicate the land use.
SA has power to forfeit the land in the event of a breach of the condition of land use.
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CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
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CATEGORY OF LAND USE
1) Statutory Provisions
2) Determination of land use
4) Implied conditions
6) Breach of condition of land use
7) Variation of condition of land use
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 6
5) Express conditions
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Statutory Provisions
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
Agriculture
Building
Industry
Implied
Conditions
Section 115
Section 116
Section 117
Section
52(1)
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 7
Express
Conditions
Section 121
Section 122
Variation
Section 124
Section
124A
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Determination of Land Use
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
Land Alienated
After 1965
Land Alienated
Before 1965
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Determination of Land Use After 1965
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
Section 52(1) o Category of land use
Section 52(2)o P ower of State Authority to prescribe
category of land use for a particular
area (State land) that has not
previously been alienated
o Notification in the Gazette
Section 77(2) o P ower of State Authority to prescribe
condition of land use at the time of
approving an alienation
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CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
Determination of Land Use Before 1965
Section 53 Land use before 1965
Section 54 Land use before 1965
Section 55 Land use before 1965
Section 56 Land use before 1965
Chapter 2 Summary of conditions
Methods of
Determining
Land use
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Section 53
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
Sections 53(2)No category of land use specified on
the title
Sections 54Imposition of category of land use
with respect to land alienated before
1965, whether or not condition of land
use is specified in the title
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Implied Conditions
Section 115
Section 116
Section 117
Implied conditions affecting
agriculture
Implied conditions affecting building
Implied conditions affecting industry
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
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Express Conditions
Section 121
Section 122
Express conditions affecting
agriculture
Express conditions affecting building
and industry
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
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Breach of Condition of Land Use
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE
Types of BreachTypes of Breach
S. 100
Non-Payment
of rent
S. 100
Non-Payment
of rent
S. 127
Express or
ImpliedConditions
S. 127
Express or
ImpliedConditions
Forfeiture
P ow Hing & Anor. v.
Registrar of Titles
Malacca
[1981] 1 MLJ 155
CLR JB v. South
Malaysia
Industries Bhd.
[1978] 1 MLJ 130
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 14