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CATEGORY OF LANDUSE 07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 1

Legal Studies Module 6

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CATEGORY OF LANDUSE

07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB1

8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 6

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CONTENT

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Learning Outcomes

Introduction

Category of Land Use

07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB2

Issues

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Learning Outcomes

At the end of the class students should be able to:

1) Explain the classification of land and the category of land use

under the NLC 1965.

2) Discuss the relationship between classification of land and

category of land use.

3) Discuss the legal issues relating to classification and category

of land use.

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

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Introduction

Classification of land & category of land use are two

different terminologies.

Classification of land essentially indicates the location of 

the land. Category of land use refers to the type of use the land is

subjected to.

The NLC gives power to the SA to determine the

classification of land and type of land use (impose on

document of title).

07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

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Introduction

However, where the land use is not expressly categorised in

the document of title, the location of the land may also be

used to indicate the land use.

SA has power to forfeit the land in the event of a breach of the condition of land use.

07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

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CATEGORY OF LAND USE

1) Statutory Provisions

2) Determination of land use

4) Implied conditions

6) Breach of condition of land use

7) Variation of condition of land use

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 6

5) Express conditions

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Statutory Provisions

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Agriculture

Building

Industry

Implied

Conditions

Section 115

Section 116

Section 117

Section

52(1)

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Express

Conditions

Section 121

Section 122

Variation

Section 124

Section

124A

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Determination of Land Use

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Land Alienated

After 1965

Land Alienated

Before 1965

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Determination of Land Use After 1965

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Section 52(1) o Category of land use

Section 52(2)o P ower of State Authority to prescribe

category of land use for a particular 

area (State land) that has not 

 previously been alienated 

o Notification in the Gazette

Section 77(2) o P ower of State Authority to prescribe

condition of land use at the time of 

approving an alienation

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CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Determination of Land Use Before 1965

Section 53 Land use before 1965

Section 54 Land use before 1965

Section 55 Land use before 1965

Section 56 Land use before 1965

Chapter 2 Summary of conditions

Methods of 

Determining

Land use

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Section 53

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Sections 53(2)No category of land use specified on

the title

Sections 54Imposition of category of land use

with respect to land alienated before

1965, whether or not condition of land 

use is specified in the title

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Implied Conditions

Section 115

Section 116

Section 117

Implied conditions affecting

agriculture

Implied conditions affecting building

Implied conditions affecting industry

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

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Express Conditions

Section 121

Section 122

Express conditions affecting

agriculture

Express conditions affecting building

and industry

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

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Breach of Condition of Land Use

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Types of BreachTypes of Breach

S. 100

Non-Payment

of rent

S. 100

Non-Payment

of rent

S. 127

Express or

ImpliedConditions

S. 127

Express or

ImpliedConditions

Forfeiture

P ow Hing & Anor. v.

Registrar of Titles

Malacca

[1981] 1 MLJ 155

CLR JB v. South

Malaysia

Industries Bhd.

[1978] 1 MLJ 130 

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Variation of Condition of Land Use

CLASSIFICATION OF LAND & CATEGORY OF LAND USE

Section 124

Section 124A