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Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 1
Introduction
Why should you worry about a career when you are still in high school?
Time is precious and it takes time to do the following
It normally takes 12 to 20 years to prepare for a career
Develop your career goals
Select a career
Prepare for that career
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 2
Objectives
• Define the important career and job terms
You should be able to do the following after completing this lesson
• Describe how you should go about selecting a career
• Identify how you will prepare for a selected career
• Review why you should not overlook the important of education
• Discuss how long it takes to properly prepare for a career
• Explain how to develop your career goals
• Summarize the link between education and income
• Explain the link between education and unemployment
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 3
4.1.1 – Why Do People Work?
• What the basic necessities of life are
In this section, you will learn:
• Why people work
• How many years most people spend working
• Other reasons people work
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 4
4.1.2 – Selecting a Career
• Why you should define your career goals first
In this section, you will learn:
• Why it is important to explore different careers
• What you should look for when researching different careers
• Why you should not under-estimate the important of money
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 5
4.1.3 – The Work Force
• What the work force is
In this section, you will learn:
• What the current composition of the work force is
• What will happen to the work force in the future
• What is unique about those 65 or older and still in the work force
• Work Force Composition Example
You will run the following Interactive Example:
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 6
4.1.4 – Employees and Employers
• What an employer is and what they do
In this section, you will learn:
• What an employee is and what they do
• The function of both employees and employers
• What the relationship between employees and employers is
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 7
4.1.5 – Types of Employees
• What a hourly employee is
In this section, you will learn:
• What a salaried employee is
• What a full-time employee is
• What a part-time employee is
• How to calculate weekly pay for both hourly and salaried employees
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 8
4.1.6 – Employment Compensation
• What Total Compensation is
In this section, you will learn:
• What Basic Pay consists of
• What Additional Pay consists of
• The two forms of Additional Pay
• What the Cash Equivalent Value of pay is
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 9
4.1.7 – Employee Benefits
• What Employee Benefits are
In this section, you will learn:
• What the common Employee Benefits not paid in cash are
• How to estimate the Cash Equivalent Value of Employee Benefits
• Which employees get Employee Benefits
• How Employee Benefits are categorized
• What the common Employee Benefits paid in cash are
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 10
4.1.8 – Fringe Benefits
• What Fringe Benefits are
In this section, you will learn:
• Which employees get Fringe Benefits
• Total Compensation Exercise
You will run the following Interactive Exercise
• About common Fringe Benefits
• How much your Total Compensation can exceed your Basic Pay when employee and fringe benefits are considered
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 11
4.1.9 – Entry-Level Pay
• What entry-level and average pay is
In this section, you will learn:
• Which type you will get when your first enter the work force
• What the entry-level pay for a specific job is based on
• How to estimate entry-level pay when the average pay is known
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 12
4.1.10 – The Importance of Education
• What Human Capital is and why it is important
In this section, you will learn:
• What is unique about those who have more education, skills and knowledge
• How much each year of education increases potential lifetime earnings
• New Jobs Example
You will run the following Interactive Example:
• How the lifetime earnings for a bachelor’s degree compares to someone who doesn’t complete high school
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 13
4.1.11 – Unemployment
• What Unemployment is
In this section, you will learn:
• Why some types of jobs are disappearing
• About the link between education and unemployment
• Unemployment Example
You will run the following Interactive Example:
• If most people will experience unemployment
• Who regularly tracks Unemployment
Lesson 4.1Job Basics
February 28, 2011
Copyright © 2007-2011 … REMTECH, inc … All Rights Reserved 14
Discussion Questions
Why is it important to understand things such as employees, employers, total compensation, employee benefits, entry-level
pay and unemployment?
How long do you have to go to school before it stops increasing your potential lifetime earnings?