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I. Word Study and Grammar
1. Give the three moods of Latin verbs. 1)________________________ 2)________________________ 3) ___________________________________________________________________________________
2. The indicative mood is used for ___________________________________________________ and ______________________________________ .
3. The imperative mood is used for ______________________________________________________ .
4. The subjunctive mood is used for ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ .
5. To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop _____________ from the infinitive.
6. To form the plural imperative of 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugations, add ________________________ to the singular imperative.
7. The plural imperative of the 3rd conjugation and 3rd io verbs shows the variable stem vowel. Remember _________________________________________ for the troublesome 3rd conjugation.
8. Give three irregular singular imperatives. 1)___________2)___________3)___________
9. Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum. _________________________________________
Saying
Say aloud and write 3X.
Latin
Latin
Latin
English
Give principal parts.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th perfect stem
ago
cogo
tollo
Lesson Three Worksheet 1
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II A. 1st/2nd Conjugation ImperativesUnderline imperatives, give dictionary form of imperative verb, and translate.
English Dictionary form Translation
Da nobis hódie (panem)
Dona nobis pacem dono, donare
Líbera nos a malo
Ora et labora.
Festina lente. festino, festinare
Gaude! Gaude! Emmánuel
Gaudete, gaudete
Salve, salvete salveo, salvēre
Vale, valete
Adeste fideles adsum, adesse
Form DrillsDrill A
Imperative mood. Indicate singular or plural by (you) or (you all).
1. State! (you all) Stand!
2. Date! ___________________________________
3. Para! ___________________________________
4. Navigate! _______________________________
5. Lava! __________________________________
6. Videte! _________________________________
7. Cave! __________________________________
8. Tacete! _________________________________
9. Vide! ___________________________________
10. Docete! ________________________________
Drill BImperative mood. Give singular and plural for each.
1. Overcome. Súpera. Superate.
2. Work. __________________________________
3. Hold. __________________________________
4. Deny. __________________________________
5. Move. __________________________________
6. Ask. ___________________________________
7. Fight. __________________________________
8. Hide. __________________________________
9. Help.___________________________________
10. Sit. ____________________________________
Lesson Three Worksheet 2
22
II B. TranslationFor 11-20, express imperatives in singular and plural forms.
1. Spectate puellas.______________________________________________________________________
2. Pugnate fórtiter. _____________________________________________________________________
3. Appella mílites fortes. ________________________________________________________________
4. Lava collum tuum.____________________________________________________________________
5. Portate aurum et argentum. ____________________________________________________________
6. Terre semper lupos malos. _____________________________________________________________
7. Tenete scuta et gládios. ________________________________________________________________
8. Vocate legatos et imperatorem. _________________________________________________________
9. Líbere oppugnate bárbaros. ____________________________________________________________
10. Mane saepe in horto. __________________________________________________________________
11. Free the Christians. ___________________________________________________________________
12. Teach the lazy students. _______________________________________________________________
13. Change the signs slowly. ______________________________________________________________
14. Guard the fishermen. _________________________________________________________________
15. Help the shepherds. __________________________________________________________________
16. Ask the senators. _____________________________________________________________________
17. Be a man. Be men. ____________________________________________________________________
18. Plow the fields. _______________________________________________________________________
19. Point out the wall. ____________________________________________________________________
20. Seize the town roughly.________________________________________________________________
Lesson Three Worksheet 3
23
III. 3rd/4th Conjugation Imperatives Underline imperative endings, give dictionary form of imperative verb, and translate.
English Dictionary form Translation
Carpe diem. carpo, cárpere
Claude jánuam.
Dimitte nobis débita nostra. dimitto, dimíttere
Surge, súrgite. surgo, surgere
Veni, veni Emmánuel
Veni Creator Spíritus
Benedíc Dómine nos benedico, benedícere
Audi Ísrael!
Tolle et lege.
Drill CImperative mood. Indicate singular or plural by (you) or (you all).
1. Strue! __________________________________
2. Cape! __________________________________
3. Dic! ____________________________________
4. Fuge! __________________________________
5. Jácite! __________________________________
6. Dúcite! _________________________________
7. Fac! ____________________________________
8. Véhite! _________________________________
9. Vive! ___________________________________
10. Fúgite! _________________________________
Drill D
Imperative mood. Give singular and plural for each.
1. Come. __________________________________
2. Hear. __________________________________
3. Speak. _________________________________
4. Lead. __________________________________
5. Flee. ___________________________________
6. Sleep. __________________________________
7. Know. __________________________________
8. Finish. _________________________________
9. Discover. _______________________________
10. Rule. __________________________________
Lesson Three Worksheet 4
24
IV. TranslationFor 11-20, express imperatives in singular and plural forms.
1. Munite valla. _________________________________________________________________________
2. Strúite lente óppida. __________________________________________________________________
3. Júngite breviter manūs. _______________________________________________________________
4. Jace longē saxa. ______________________________________________________________________
5. Cape pecúniam. ______________________________________________________________________
6. Vince difficíliter peccata. ______________________________________________________________
7. Impedite! ____________________________________________________________________________
8. Rege fidéliter. ________________________________________________________________________
9. Oppugnate fácile bárbaros. ____________________________________________________________
10. Trahe laete lignum et aquam. __________________________________________________________
11. Live today. ___________________________________________________________________________
12. Find the money. ______________________________________________________________________
13. Come to the province. _________________________________________________________________
14. Transport the cows to town. ____________________________________________________________
15. Feel the pain. ________________________________________________________________________
16. Make a new door. ____________________________________________________________________
17. Sleep in the farmhouse. _______________________________________________________________
18. Know the stars. ______________________________________________________________________
19. Always tell beautiful stories. ___________________________________________________________
20. Fasten the windows. _________________________________________________________________
Lesson Three Worksheet 5
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V. Verb ReviewGive principal parts again.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th perfect stem
ago
cogo
tollo
Make three copies of Drill/Test Form A in the Appendix. Conjugate each verb in the indicative active (6 tenses) and indicative passive (3 tenses). Make as many copies as necessary, and practice these conjugations until you can do them from memory without error.
Copy 1) tollo Copy 2) ago Copy 3) ago (meanings, 1st P. sing. only)
Drill EUse drive and force for verb meanings.
1. agunt __________________________________
2. agit ____________________________________
3. egit ____________________________________
4. cogo ___________________________________
5. coegi ___________________________________
6. aguntur ________________________________
7. ágimur _________________________________
8. cogetur_________________________________
9. cógitur _________________________________
10. cóegerat ________________________________
Drill F
1. tollis ___________________________________
2. tollam __________________________________
3. sústuli _________________________________
4. sustulerunt _____________________________
5. sustúlerat _______________________________
6. tólleris _________________________________
7. tollēris _________________________________
8. tolles ___________________________________
9. tollunt _________________________________
10. tollent _________________________________
Lesson Three Worksheet 6
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VI. Verb Review, Duplicate FormsConjugate vénio and fúgio in the present and perfect active.
Present Active Perfect Active
venio
Present Active Perfect Active
fugio
Fourth and 3rd io verbs that have their perfect stem in the root, have identical forms in the 3rd person singular present and perfect, and the 1st person plural present and perfect, as shown in the highlighted boxes above. To help you distinguish these forms, the perfect forms will have macrons. The only such verbs in this text are vénio, fúgio, and invénio.
1. vēnit ___________________________________
2. vénimus ________________________________
3. fūgit ___________________________________
4. invēnimus ______________________________
5. invenit _________________________________
6. fugit ___________________________________
7. venit ___________________________________
8. fúgimus ________________________________
9. fūgimus ________________________________
10. invénimus _____________________________
11. vēnimus ________________________________
12. invēnit _________________________________
Lesson Three Worksheet 7