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Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. Lessons learned from advanced storage solutions November 27, 2017 Sherwin Harris, Business Development Manager, Sub-Saharan Africa

Lessons learned from advanced storage solutions learned from advanced storage solutions November 27, 2017 ... Electric Gas Turbine: ... GE’s Mark VIe Control System has

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Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Lessons learned from advanced storage solutions

November 27, 2017

Sherwin Harris, Business Development Manager, Sub-Saharan Africa

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Speaker

November 27, 2017

Sherwin HarrisBusiness Development Manager Energy Storage & Microgrid Solutions - GE [email protected]

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. November 27, 2017Lessons learned from advanced storage solutions

3

I’m not tired.

I’m on energy

saving mode.

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

NYC 1913

Transformation of ecosystems

Difficult to predict the pace of change

NYC 1900

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Storage benefits to support coming energy sector challenges

Growing electrical grid complexity

Volatility of electricity markets

New distributed energy uses (EVs…)

Higher variable generation

Energy storage offers new application flexibility and unlocks new business value across the energy value chain

Stabilize electrical grid

Firm renewable production

Control energy flow

Optimize asset operation

Monetize new revenue

Decarbonization Decentralization Electrification

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 6

Energy Storage business

We are a global system expert to enable high renewables integration and support grid transformation.

+125MW worldwide

projects in 2017

10 years battery technical

expertise as manufacturer OEMs

EGT first worldwide

battery + GT peaker in operation

Black Start first proven

emergency start of 44MW CCGT

Hybrid Grid Hybrid Solar & Wind

Delivering high reliabilityHigh Frequency Applications

Power Applications for• Frequency Regulation• Grid Stability

Optimized system sizing• Riding the degradation curve

Service Contracts• Long term svs contracts

Hybrid EGT Microgrids

Flexible storage solutions for multiple business cases

System modelling expertiseUtility & Behind the Meter

Energy Applications for• Peak Shifting / Arbitrage• Increase load factor (avoid grid

upgrade costs)• Avoid curtailment • Increase predictability (Higher P90)

Power Applications for• Solar smoothing• Ramp Rate Control

LM6000/2500 Upgrade Option

Optimize Asset utilization

Electric Gas Turbine:• 10MW battery with integrated

controls• Unit Fuel and emission savings• Synthetic inertia features

Next Gen Hybrids:• Jenbacher Units• Simple/combined Cycle Frame Units

Lowest cost of energyProsumers buying & selling new

energy services

Mature markets:• Maximize energy efficiency in more and

more constrained networks • Managing growing complexity in

distribution networks due to multiplication of electrical needs & distributed energy sources

Emerging markets:

• Non-connected architecture

• Access to energy, Security of supply in remote areas with renewables potential

GE advantage = Optimal sizing + Optimal operation + Performance guarantees

MW scale storage systemsCustom solutions from standard, proven building blocks

Proven Li-Ion chemistryTier 1 Suppliers with full GE Supplier Qualification

DC Block

GE’s Mark VIe Control System has more than 16 million hours of combined operation

Controls

>3.5 million GE Prolectransformers installed

Transformer

Overall >25,000 GE Inverters installed across Wind, Solar, and Energy Storage

Inverter

Service Contract with GE backed guarantees for Availability, Capacity and Efficiency

Performance Wrap

2 Scopes of work: Engineered Equipment, or Full EPC with more than 60 regional offices

Balance of Plant

Standard pre-fab enclosure + additional safety features

Battery Enclosure

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

+125 MW of Energy Storage in operation or under construction

Prince Edward Island - 1MW / 2MWhWind Energy Institute of Canada

Hybrid Grid

Global installed base on energy storage applications

Sault Ste Marie - 7MW / 7MWhConvergent / Ontario

White River 2 - 2MW / 8MWhCon Edison Development/ California

Grapeland - 10MW / 4MWhSCE / California

Center - 10MW / 4MWhSCE / California

Coachella - 30MW / 20MWhIID / California

(3x) 200 kW / 400 kWhUS Marine / California

Hybrid Renewable

Hybrid Thermal / EGT

Guadeloupe – 5MW / 2,5WhEDF / French island

La Martinique – 5MW / 2,5WhEDF / French island

Rosherville– 200kW / 1MWhESKOM / South Africa

Annobon Island – 3MW/6MWhMAECI Solar / Guinea

Behind meter – 0.5MW / 1MWhPOSCO / South Korea

Behind meter – 4MW / 18MWhTAKEDA / Japan

Behind meter – 1MW / 2MWhSEKISUI / Japan

100 kW / 150 kWhENEL Distribuzione / Italy

Sardinia - 1MW / 2MWhTERNA/ Italy

1MW / 2MWhENEL GREEN POWER / Italy

Drogenbos - 2MW / 2MWhENGIE TRACTEBEL / Belgium

Ouessant - 1MW / 0.5MWhEDF / France

Nice Grid - 1MW / 0.5MWhENEDIS / France

Project B- 41MW / 41MWhNon Disclosed / UK

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Use case 1 : Storage = Maximize GT operation & revenue

November 27, 2017Presentation Title 10

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Our World's First Battery-Gas Turbine Hybrid

Unveiled by our recent success with Southern California Edison (SCE)

• Helps meet immediate energy needs in California

• Enhances flexibility, reliability and response time to customer's energy demands

• Allows more effective use of renewables and faster response to changing demands

• Reduces environmental impact and cost for Southern California Edison's operations and its customers

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Use case 2 : Storage = reinforcingthe electrical grid

November 27, 2017 12

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Most dynamic system to regulate frequency

Fast response solution on regulating frequency to grid operators

• +110MW of GE’s global reference (in operation or construction) to stabilize the electrical grid

• Deployed by the major TSO/DSO, utilities and IPPs : SCE, IID, Convergent / IESO, EDF / ENEDIS, ENGIE…

• Multi megawatt system operating in less 200ms

• Advanced control algorithm to enhance battery charging strategy while managing the SOC

• System customized to local Grid code

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Most utilized battery system in the world

Grid restoration black start capabilitieswith Imperial Irrigation District (IID)

• Modified Battery Storage hardware and controls in existing 30 MW facility

• Enable automatic transition to grid islanding, creating microgrid to start the gas turbine

• Supplying electricity needed to fire up a 44 MW combined cycle natural gas turbine

• Providing emergency black start for Imperial Irrigation District, California

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Use case 3 : Renewable + Storage = Dispatchable generation

November 27, 2017 15

Battery and grid expertise to Solar integration

Solar farm energy shifting withCon Edison Development

• Delivered a strong technical solution, along with performance guarantees

• Supplying 2MW for 4 hours storage associated to existing solar farm

• Providing control hardware and software to store excess solar energy and use it during peak period

• Battery storage system in operation since 2016

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Our first megawatt scale smart solar district

Nice Grid smart solar microgrid withENEDIS and EDF

• Delivered the first application of large storage integrated at microgrid level

• Modernizing the existing grid with software and automatic switches to control and optimize the local energy resources available to solar district

• Providing a centralized 1-megawatt battery to store and release excess electricity

• Battery storage system in operation since 2014

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

• A) AC Coupled – PV and ES “Separate” Systems • B) DC Coupled – PV and ES “Hybrid” System

18

✓ Optimized Power Electronics✓ Silicon Carbide technology

Solar + storage … system of systems approach

ES CAPEX: -15%Total CAPEX: -20%

Thanks for your attention

And let’s turn the world on

Solar PV production data over 1 year (1 seconds time scale)

Frequency data over 1 year (1 seconds time scale)

1. COLLECT DATA 2. MATLAB MODELING & SIMULATION

FRE

QU

EN

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RE

GU

LATI

ON

OP

TIM

IZE

RE

NE

WA

BLE

Df

s

f0 f

DP/Pmax

Inject +P

Absorb -P

Grid code setting

Parameter for Modeling : Electricity price, applications (ramp control / load shifting / production plan…), grid code constraints

3. BATTERY SIZING

SOC Management profile

Battery sizing in MWh and degradation curve for 10 years

Performance Guarantee ApproachOptimized Battery Sizing to Anticipate Performance

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Introducing LM6000 Hybrid EGT™Leveraging higher asset revenue with reduced costs

10MW GE Packaged ES System

LM6000 Gas Turbine Package LM6000 Hybrid EGT™• A fast-acting GE Energy Storage System coupled with a Controls Upgrade to

enable LM6000 Gas Turbines to deliver 50 MW of contingency (spinning) reserve power.

How does it work?• 10MW / 4.3MWh Li Power Battery• GE Brilliance 1.25 MVA Inverters• LM6000 Hybrid Upgrade Kit• Mark VIe OpFlex™ Controls Upgrade

The Battery offers on-demand power for contingency (spinning) reserve. The OpFlex™ Fast Start starts the LM6000 to 50MW : the battery helps meet system contingency requirements.

Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

Hybrid Grid benefits to grid stability

▪ Frequency outside the acceptable range creates grid instabilityand potential black-out

▪ Battery storage absorbs or supplies immediately power from/to the grid depending on frequency variation.

Frequency Regulation

▪ Distributed solar generation impacts locally voltage level with potential overvoltage issues and unexpected load shedding

▪ Power electronic deployed with storage can regulate grid voltage locally by controlling reactive power from/to the grid.

Voltage Support

▪ Power failures are particularly critical at industries and sites where the environment and public safety are at risk, generating additional costs.

▪ Battery storage can provide black start or grid islanding to restart load and local generation for reliable grid forming.

Grid Restoration

Battery = Fast & efficient grid service provider to leverage multiple revenue stream

Mvar+Q

MW+P

-Q

-P

August 14th, 2003 : US/ Canada

More than 50 millions people

without electrictyduring 2 weeks