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...Your guide to the building inspections process LET’S GET IT RIGHT! This is intended as a guide only to help you prepare for inspections by Nelson City Council Building Inspectors.

LET’S GET IT RIGHT! - nelson.govt.nznelson.govt.nz/assets/Building-Planning/Downloads/consent-forms... · inspection of waterproofing membrane prior to the ... Ground level as per

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...Your guide to the building inspections process

LET’S GETIT RIGHT!

This is intended as a guide only to help you prepare for inspections by Nelson City Council Building Inspectors.

Page 2 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

INTRODUCTIONThis information will be updated when requirements change so please ensure you have the most recent version.

The latest version is available for download from the Council website (nelson.govt.nz).

Each building site is unique and will have its own individual requirements so it’s important you read the consented documents and pay particular attention to any conditions or endorsements and your site inspection schedule.

Prior to starting any building work you need to ensure the consent has been issued and paid for and your consented documents are printed and on site.

It is your responsibility to determine if a resource consent is required and, if so, that the resource consent has been applied for and approved prior to starting any work.

All consented documents and plans must be printed in colour (if on original), to scale and available on site at all times. If not, the inspector may be unable to undertake the inspection until these are available and you will require a re-inspection which will incur an additional cost.

To help inspectors identify your particular site, please ensure adequate signage is in place, especially in remote or rural locations.

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 3

When Booking an Inspection 5

PLEASE NOTE: For residential building consents, the Inspection Code may be suffixed with the letter R – signifying Restricted Building Works. 6

II05 Certificate for Public Use (CPU) - to inspect building, or part thereof, prior to the commencement of any building work to ensure conditions of the CPU have been met 6

IB02(R) Siting Inspection 6

IC02 Excavation for Removal of Topsoil beneath floor slab 7

IC04(R) Foundation excavation with steel in place 7

IC06(R) Foundation walls with reinforcing tied in place 7

IC08(R) Excavation for piles and posts 7

IC10(R) Pre-pouring for floor slabs - to include any reinforcing, waste pipes, DPM or accessible features 8

ID04 Damp-proof membrane and drainage coil behind retaining walls 8

IE02 Sewer and storm water drains disconnected at live junction and sealed prior filling of trenches. Water supply to be capped at valve 8

IE05 Underslab drainage - Sewer or storm water drains under approved test prior to filling any trenches 8

IE06 Sewer or stormwater drains under approved test prior to the filling of any trenches 9

IE08 Storm water soakage pit during percolation test 9

IF01(R) Block wall with reinforcing tied in place 9

IF02(R) Pre flooring when all floor joints and fixings are in place, subfloor bracing elements and pile fixings are complete 9

IF04(R) Structural check before roofing underlay and building wrap are in place (as built truss plans to be on site at time of inspection) 10

IF21(R) Waterproofing external inspection prior to the installation of any waterproofing to roofs, decks or terraces 10

IF22(R) Inspection of substrate(s), outlet and overflows prior to waterproofing membrane being applied. (Two Nelson City Council building inspectors to attend) 11

IF06(R) Structural and pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works under test (alterations only) 11

IF08(R) Pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works under test 12

IF10 Pre-lining, when any insulation is in place including any plumbing works under test when specified systems are installed prior to lining. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend 12

IF14(R) Post lining, when all brace elements/first layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirtings or cornice and prior to wall stopping 13

CONTENTS

continued...

Page 4 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

IF16(R) Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping 13

IF18 Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping. Specified systems, penetrations, collars etc are complete. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend 13

IF23 Waterproofing internal inspection of waterproofing membrane prior to the installation of tiles for wet areas 13

IG02(R) Building wrap (cavity battens if required) in place, junctions and penetrations flashed/taped 14

IG12(R) Brickwork at half-height of each floor to include window flashings and sill support 14

IG14(R) Pre-plastering of stucco walls, backing, netting and flashings in place 15

IG18(R) Prior to the final plaster coat 15

IG22(R) Proprietary cladding system prior to coating with specialist finishes 15

IK01 Check siting, foundations, pre-pour for floor slabs to include any waste pipes and damp proof membrane 15

IK02 Structural check prior to wrap and cladding 16

IK03 Boundary fire wall, after roof installed, including outer layer fire lining, wrap and cavity battens 16

IK04 Final inspection garage including drains, cladding and inner layer fire lining, when all building consent requirements are complete 17

IL01 Final inspection solar, when all building consent requirements are complete 18

IH02 Fireplace cavity prior to heater installation 18

IH04 Space heater installation is complete 18

II02 Specified Systems - Inspection of specified systems operational and passive systems complete. Building Compliance Officer to attend 20

II06(R) Final inspection domestic, when all building consent requirements are complete 21

II10 Final Inspection Swimming Pool / Spa Pool 23

II08 Final inspection commercial, when all building consent requirements are complete 24

Dealing with amendments 26

Key terms 27

How do you assess what is a minor or major variation? 28

Minor variations 28

Major variations 30

CONTENTS continued...

LET’S GET IT RIGHT!...with thanks to

Waimakariri District Council

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 5

WHEN BOOKING AN INSPECTIONPlease phone: 03 546 0334 - leave a message giving 2-3 working days’ notice where possible. We will generally ring back and confirm your booking within 4 hours.

Please leave the following information:

• Your Name

• Telephone contact number

• Building consent number

• Address of property to be inspected

• Type of inspection required

Refer to the site inspection schedule for the inspection code number and the order in which the inspections are listed in the consent documents.

NB Colour ‘As Built’ Truss plans must be provided to Council (preferably via email to [email protected]) prior to booking a structural inspection.

• Your LBP number

• Day you would like the inspection & specify morning or afternoon

• Contact name and phone number of the person on site, and lock box (or gate) code

Any amendments relevant to the inspection being booked must be approved by Council before the inspection can be accepted (see page 23-25 for guidance on amendments).

In some circumstances you may need to provide scaffolding, a ladder or scissor lift in order for difficult building elements to be inspected e.g. a chimney back flashings or roof gutter.

Rural properties can be difficult to locate – signs at the gate (or directions in the message) are helpful.

A complete & legible copy of all the current issued building consent documents must be printed to scale, in colour (if on original) and be on-site at all times.

If these are not available it will affect our ability to carry out the inspection, result in a failed inspection and incur additional charges that must be paid prior to your Code Compliance Certificate being issued.

Page 6 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

PLEASE NOTE: For residential building consents, the Inspection Code may be suffixed with the letter R – signifying Restricted Building Works.

SITE INSPECTIONII05 Certificate for Public Use (CPU) to inspect building, or part thereof, prior to the

commencement of any building work to ensure conditions of the CPU have been met

Fencing in place

Automatic systems for fire suppression

Automatic or manual emergency warning system

Emergency lighting system

Passenger-carrying lifts

Service lifts

Mechanical ventilation or air conditioning systems

Mechanical smoke control

Smoke curtains

Emergency power systems

Systems for communicating spoken evacuation

Fire separations

Smoke separations

Signs communicating information for evacuation

Exit widths correct

Direction of opening correct

Final exits are not blocked or barred

Exit signage is clearly shown in escape routes

Sign instruction operation of manual call point

Location of fire indicator panel & sprinkler valves accessible

Accessibility

Contractors on site

IB02(R) Siting Inspection

Boundary pegs identified

Distance to boundary

Ground level as per plan

Finished floor level as per plan

Surveyor to confirm siting

Contractors on site.

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 7

FOUNDATIONIC02 Excavation for removal of topsoil beneath floor slab

Topsoil removed

Contractors on site

Engineer to cover

IC04(R) Foundation excavation with steel in place

Bearing capacity

Horizontal rods

Vertical rods

Starters

Side/bottom cover

Lapping/typing

Width/depth

Contractors on site

IC06(R) Foundation walls with reinforcing tied in place

Horizontal rods

Vertical rods

Starters

Side/bottom cover

Lapping/typing

Width/depth

Subfloor vent holes

Size of blocks

Cleanout ports

Control joints

Engineer to inspect and certify

Contractors on site

IC08(R) Excavation for piles and posts

Bearing capacity

Anchor pile depth 900mm

Braced piles 450 deep X 350 sq

Ordinary piles

Post hole size

Timber treatment – A stamp

Engineer to inspect and certify

Contractors on site

Page 8 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

IC10(R) Pre-pouring for floor slabs - to include any reinforcing, waste pipes, DPM or accessible features

Base course less than 600mm

Base course compacted

Blinding layer in place

Damp-proofing in place

Mesh in place - type

Supported on chairs

Wastes laid with falls

Pipes protected through slab

Additional reo to internal corners

Shrinkage joints/free joints

Insulation

Under floor heating

Slab thickening

Contractors on site

RETAINING WALLID04 Damp-proof membrane and drainage coil behind retaining walls

Tanking behind wall – type

Protection to tanking membrane

PS3 from tanking applicator

Drainage coil in place

Drainage metal

Contractors on site

PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE

IE02 Sewer and storm water drains disconnected at live junction and sealed prior filling of trenches. Water supply to be capped at valve

Drainlayer

Plumber

As built

IE05 Underslab drainage - sewer or storm water drains under approved test prior to filling any trenches

Correct falls

Terminal vent riser in place

Test on

Drain risers in place

Laid in bedding

Drainlayer

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 9

IE06 Sewer or stormwater drains under approved test prior to the filling of any trenches

Drainlayer

Correct falls

Terminal vent riser in place

Test on

Drain inspection points

Laid in bedding

Sumps installed as per plan

Drain coils connected via sumps

As built received

Gutter/down pipe sizes

Septic tank – PS3

Overflow relief gully

Grease trap – PS3

IE08 Storm water soakage pit during percolation test

Drainlayer

Size pit

Soakage achieved 200L in 4min / 1m3

BUILDING STRUCTUREIF01(R) Block wall with reinforcing tied in place

Size of block

Horizontal rods

Vertical rods

Starters

Side/bottom cover

Lapping/tying

Width/depth

Subfloor vent holes

Cleanout ports

Control joints

Engineer to inspect and certify

Contractors on site

IF02(R) Pre flooring when all floor joints and fixings are in place, subfloor bracing elements and pile fixings are complete

Piles to bearer connections correct

Braces – angle and connections correct

Bearers joined correctly

Joists as per plan

Joist to bearer connections

Sub floor bracing as shown

Solid blocking in place

Support for bracing walls in place

Correct timber treatment used

Page 10 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

IF02(R)...continued...Pre flooring when all floor joints and fixings are in place, subfloor bracing elements and pile fixings are complete

Correct bolt fixings used

Joist hangers correctly nailed

Decks – boundary joist connection

Under floor insulation in place

Correct ground clearances

Base ventilation allowed for

Contractors on site

IF04(R) Structural check before roofing underlay and building wrap are in place. As built truss plans to be on site at time of inspection

Wind zone: low, med, high, very high, extra high, SED

Walls as per plans

DPM under plates

Stud sizing and spacing

Bottom plate fixing

Fire walls

Lintel sizes

Lintels and cantilevered beams tied down

Top plates to stud connections

Purlin fixings correct for wind zone

Truss layout

Girder truss supports and fixings

Roof bracing

Dragon ties

Joist hangers nailed correctly

Trusses fixed correctly

Timber grade

Timber treatment

Inter-tenancy walls

Bracing as per plans

Straps to bracing elements

Bottom cord restraints and/or ceiling battens

Post size, treatment & fixings

Contractors on site

IF21(R) Waterproofing external inspection prior to the installation of any waterproofing to roofs, decks or terraces

Name of applicator

Type of membrane

Up-stand backing

Substrate/fixings

Correct timber treatment used

Desk drains/overflows

Moisture content

Contractors on site

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 11

IF22(R) Inspection of substrate(s), outlet and overflows prior to waterproofing membrane being applied. Two Nelson City Council building inspectors to attend

Name of applicator

Type of membrane

Up-stand backing

Substrate/fixings

Correct timber treatment used

Deck drains/overflows

Moisture content

Contractors on site

INTERIOR STRUCTUREIF06(R) Structural and pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works

under test (alterations only)

Wind zone: low, high, very high, SED

Walls as per plans

DPM under plates

Stud sizing and spacing

Bottom plate fixing

Fire walls

Lintel sizes

Lintels and cantilevered beams tied down

Top plates to stud connections

Dragon ties

Diaphragms

Joist hangers nailed correctly

Timber grade

Timber treatment & species

Bracing as per plans

Straps to bracing elements

Bottom cord restraints and/or ceiling battens

Ceiling batten spacing & fixing

Post size, treatment & fixings

Window air seals

Exterior joinery fixed correctly

Fixing of substrate to roofs/internal gutters

Moisture content %

Insulation to walls

Insulation to ceilings

Metal angle to tiled areas

Plumber

Pipe-work: polybutylene, copper, PPR, other

Brand

Plumbing under test

Plumbing lagged where required

Pipe-work adequately supported

Contractors on site

Page 12 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

IF08(R) Pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works under test

Window air seals

Exterior joinery fixed correctly

Exterior weather tight

Moisture content %

Insulation to walls

Insulation to ceilings

Metal angle to tiled areas

Plumber

Pipe-work: polybutylene, copper, PPR, other

Brand

Plumbing under test

Pipe-work adequately supported

Ceiling batten type

Ceiling batten spacing & fixing

Diaphragms

Bracing as per plan

Contractors on site

IF10 Pre-lining, when any insulation is in place including any plumbing works under test when specified systems are installed prior to lining. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend

Window air seals

Exterior joinery fixed correctly

Fixing of substrate to roofs/internal gutters

Moisture content %

Insulation to walls

Insulation to ceilings

Metal angle to tiled areas

Plumber

Pipe-work & Brand: polybutylene, cooper, PPR, other

Plumbing under test

Pipe-work lagged where required

Pipe-work adequately supported

Door sizes DAP

Corridor width

Blocking for handrails

Nogs for fire penetrations

Discus penetrations

Specified systems inspection

Acoustic wrap

Sealant around fire doors

Fire collars bracing as per plans

Ceiling batten type

Ceiling batten spacing & fitting

Contractors on site

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 13

IF14(R) Post lining, when all brace elements/first layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirtings or cornice and prior to wall stopping

Brace panels fixed correctly

Correct fasteners used

Fire lining fixed correctly

Correct fasteners used

Tiled area board type and thickness

Tiled area fasteners correct

As per plans

Contractors on site

IF16(R) Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping

Fire lining fixed correctly

Correct fasteners used

Board type and thickness

Sheets stopped

Penetration sealed

Acrostic sealant

Contractors on site

IF18 Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping. Specified systems, penetrations, collars etc are complete. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend

Fire lining fixed correctly

Correct fasteners used

Board type and thickness

Sheets stopped

Penetrations sealed

Systems noted

Contractors on site

IF23 Waterproofing internal inspection of waterproofing membrane prior to the installation of tiles for wet areas

Name of applicator

Type of membrane

Substrate

Page 14 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

EXTERIOR CLADDINGIG02(R) Building Wrap (cavity battens if required) in place, junctions and penetrations flashed/taped

Type

Continuous from foundations to top plate

Wrap adequately fixed/restrained

Correct laps

Sill and corner wrap tapes installed

Roof underlay

Sealed around penetrations

No holes or tears

Meter box/gas unit flashing

Jamb flashing

Sill flashing

Head flashing

WANZ bars

Apron flashings turned out at ends

Head and sills turned up at ends

On drained ventilated cavity/width

Backing as per consent

Batten type

Junction flashings/compatibility

Roof space closed off from cavity

Cavity closure strips

Insulation not closing cavity

Inter story detail

Base rebate sealed brick veneer

Contractors on site

IG12(R) Brickwork at half-height of each floor to include window flashings and sill support

Bricklayer

Base rebate sealed

Building wrap support

Correct cavity 40 – 75 mm

Brick ties spacing

Correct ties for zone

Steel lintels

Weep holes

Jointing

Expansion joints

Clean cavity/wash outs

Flashing to windows

Sill support in place

Engineer to cover

Minimum brick panel (230mm)

Overhang to foundation (max 20mm)

Contractors on site

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 15

IG14(R) Pre-plastering of stucco walls, backing, netting and flashings in place

Plasterer/applicator

Correct backing paper used

Netting tight and spaced off frame

Fixing correct/galy nails 30mm into frame

No lengths over 4m vertical or horizontal

Contractors on site

IG18(R) Prior to the final plaster coat

Stucco scratch test

Control joints in place and silicone in

Control break at first floor level

Contractors on site

IG22(R) Proprietary cladding system prior to coating with specialist finishes

Plasterer/applicator

EIFS plaster nail washer used and correct – wind zones

Flashing tape in if required/solid blocking in

Control break at first floor level

Window flashings

Contractors on site

GARAGEIK01 Check siting, foundations, pre-pour for floor slabs to include any waste pipes and damp

proof membrane

Boundary pegs identified

Distance to boundary

Ground level as per plans

Finished floor level as per plans

Surveyor to confirm siting

Horizontal rods

Vertical rods

Starters

Side/bottom cover

Lapping/tying

Bearing capacity

Topsoil removed

Base course less than 600mm

Base course compacted

Blinding layer in place

Damp-proofing in place

Mesh in place

Supported on chairs

Wastes laid with falls

Pipes protected through slab

Page 16 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

IK01...continued...Check siting, foundations, pre-pour for floor slabs to include any waste pipes and damp proof membrane

Additional reo internal corners

Shrinkage joints/free joints

Slab thickenings

Contractors on site

IK02 Structural check prior to wrap and cladding

Walls as per plans

DPM under plates

Stud sizing and spacing

Bottom plate fixing

Fire wall fixings

Lintel sizes

Lintels and cantilevered beams tied down

Top plates to stud connections

Purlin fixings correct for wind zone

Truss layout

Roof bracing

Dragon ties

Joist hangers nailed correctly

Trusses fixed correctly

Timber grade

Timber treatment & species

Bracing as per plans

Straps to bracing elements

Post size, treatment & fixings

Contractors on site

IK03 Boundary fire wall, after roof installed, including outer layer fire lining, wrap and cavity battens

External layer fire lining fixed correctly

Correct fasteners used

Board type and thickness

Type wrap

Continuous from foundation to top plate

Wrap adequately fixed/restrained

Correct laps

Sill and corner wrap tapes installed

Roof underlay

Sealed around penetrations

No holes or tears

Jamb flashing

Sill flashing

Head flashing

Apron flashings turned out at ends

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 17

IK03...continued...Boundary fire wall, after roof installed, including outer layer fire lining, wrap and cavity battens

Head and sills turned up at ends

On drained ventilated cavity/width

Backing as per consent

Base flashing

Batten type

Roof space closed off from cavity

Cavity closure strips

Insulation not closing cavity

Contractors on site

IK04 Final inspection garage including drains, cladding and inner layer fire lining. When all building consent requirements are complete

Interior layout as per plans

Inner layer fire lining fixed correctly

Correct fasteners used

Board type and thickness

Exterior as per plans

Cladding type

Roofing complete

Roofing secure

Roofing expansion

Roofing type

Exterior weatherproof

Stormwater system completed

Sumps installed as per plans

Driveway completed as per plan

Ground levels OK

All documents received

Contractors on site

Notes on final inspection

Page 18 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

SOLARIL01 Final inspection solar - when all building consent requirements are complete

Penetrations sealed

Valves fitted to collector

Pipe-work insulated

Pipe-work supported

Water temperature deg. C

Tempering valve fitted and location correct

HWC secure

HWC relief pipe to outside if valve vented

HWC low pressure

HWC high pressure

HWC open vented

HWC valve vented

HWC make and volume

All valves accessible

Pipe work lagged

Smoke alarms

Plumber name

All documents received

Contractors on site

SPACE HEATERIH02 Fireplace cavity prior to heater installation

Chimney clean prior to installation

Fire box check for gaps

Size opening correct

Hearth size correct

Deflector required

Separation distances met

Air inlet requirements met

Mantle separation checked

Flue baffle supports checked

The chimney is structurally sound

Clean air approved

Contractors on site

IH04 Space heater installation is complete

Make and model

Freestanding

Wet back

Hearth insulating

Hearth type non insulating

Hearth type

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 19

IH04...continued...Space heater installation is complete

Hearth width correct

Seismic restraints fitted

Flue kit of type tested for appliance

Separation distances correct

Flue baffle supports checked

Correct flue deflector fitted

Ceiling plate fitted correctly

Primary and secondary shields sighted

25mm gap between outer shield and timber

Flue spiders in place

Framing in ceiling space checked

Flue joint correct (upper section to enter lower section)

Flue joints sealed

S/S rivets – flue joints

Roof penetration sealed

Flue height correct (min 600mm if closer than 3m)

Minimum flue length

Expansion mechanism for flue adequate

Rain cowl fitted

Air inlet/outlet requirements met

The building is structurally sound

Collector as per plans

Clean air approved

Correct rise on wetback pipes an average of 1:7

Hot water cylinder free venting

Hot pipe vented at high point (under & over system)

Correct head of pressure for tempering valve

Copper from cylinder outlet to tempering valve

Plumber

Brand

Pipe work lagged where required

Pipe work adequately supported

Contractors on site

Page 20 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

COMPLETIONII02 Specified Systems - Inspection of specified systems operational and passive systems

complete. Building Compliance Officer to attend

Automatic systems for fire suppression

Automatic or manual emergency warning system

Automatic doors

Access controlled doors

Interfaced fire or smoke doors or windows

Emergency lighting system

Escape route pressurization systems

Riser mains

Automatic back-flow preventers

Passenger-carrying lifts

Service lifts

Escalators and moving walks

Mechanical ventilation or air conditioning systems

Building maintenance units

Laboratory fume cupboards

Audio loops

FM radio frequency and IR transmission systems

Mechanical smoke control

Natural smoke control

Smoke curtains

Emergency power systems

Signs relating to a specified system above

Systems for communicating spoken evacuation

Final exits

Fire separations

Smoke separations

Signs communicating information for evacuation

All items in fire report summary completed

Fire rating is completed

Exit widths correct

Direction of opening correct

All penetrations sealed with fire stopping

Fire/smoke doors have closers and seals

Manufactures labels shown on fire/smoke doors

Doors or windows are not held open by chocks

Magnetic stays on doors linked with fire alarm

Signs on fire/smoke doors

Power/data points on fire rated walls steel box

Final exits are not blocked or barred

Final exit doors have no key locks

Exit signage is clearly shown in escape routes

Sign instruction operation of manual call point

Sign for escape button on automatic door

Sign for accessibility on automatic door

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 21

II02...continued...Specified Systems - Inspection of specified systems operational and passive systems complete. Building Compliance Officer to attend

Sign advised not to use lift in fire

Sign indicating lifts load rating and persons

Sign for accessibility to lift

Sign for deafness on audio loops

PSCR fire sprinkler system

PSCR fire alarm system

Certificate of Compliance for sprinkler/alarm

PSCR for lift or elevator PSCR for emergency lighting system

PSCR for automatic doors/fail safe doors

PSCR for heating and ventilating system

Backflow preventer certificate

PSCR for building maintenance units

PSCR for audio loops

PSCR for emergency power systems

Electrical certificate

Certificate/interface of connected safety systems

As built plans

Warranties if required

Amended plans received if required

Maintenance manuals

Contractors on site

II06(R) Final inspection domestic - when all building consent requirements are complete

Interior layout as per plans

Sinks drain properly without sucking traps

Toilets flush properly

Impervious floors to wet areas

Joinery installed and sealed to walls

Windows as per plans

Ventilation adequate from rooms

Mechanical vents fitted and ducted to exterior

Smoke detectors fitted where shown

Safety barriers are the correct height

Handrails fitted to stairs

Safety glazing to shower doors and panels

Safety glazing to windows and doors as per plans

Restrictor stays on windows where required

Water flow rates

Water temperature deg. C

HWC secure

HWC relief pipe to outside if valve vented

HWC high pressure

HWC low pressure

HWC open vented

HWC valve vented

Page 22 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

II06(R)...continued...Final inspection domestic - when all building consent requirements are complete

HWC make and volume

All valves accessible

Gas hot water system

Roof access available

Insulation in place

Insulation away from down-lights

Pipe-work lagged

Pipe-work supported

Cables clipped at access

Exterior as per plans

Cladding type

Roofing complete

Roofing secure

Roofing expansion

Roofing type

Barrier heights

Handrails to exterior stairs

Overflows to enclosed decks

Sub-floor insulation in place & protected

Sub-floor ventilation

Gully heights

Waste pipes sealed through foundations

Wastes sealed into gullies

Terminal vents in place

Branch vents in place

Stormwater system completed

Retaining wall drainage connected to sump

Retaining walls as per plans

Windows flashed/sealed to soffit

Weep holes to brick

Stucco sealed and painted

Capillary break to stucco

Drain/vent openings to cavity systems clear

Exterior weatherproof

Sumps installed as per plans

Driveway completed as per plan

Secondary flow path for excess stormwater

Landscaping completed

Ground levels OK

Gas bottle location

Street frontage

Contractors on site

All documents received

Notes on final inspection

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 23

II10 Final Inspection Swimming Pool / Spa Pool

In-ground/above ground/spa

Water treatment type salt/chlorine/other

Layout as per plan

Plumbing and drainage

Pool empties to sewer

Backwash empties to sewer

Filter sand/paper/other

Backflow preventer in place

Fences

Type of fence and height 1.2m or 1.8m – mesh 1.2 max 10mm perforation – mesh 1.8m max 50mm perforation

No gaps greater than 100mm

Fence rails 900mm apart or fillets fitted

No climbable structures within 1.2m

Above ground pools – pool wall minimum 1.2m

Glass barrier/structural stability/safety mark/producer statement

Fence or barriers/safety mark/producer statement/structural stability

Gates

Gates open outwards

Gates swing clear of anything that can hold them open

Gates cannot be lifted off hinges or climbable hinges

Gates cannot be unlatched if pulled down or lifted up

Gates have no gaps greater than 100mm

Gate is minimum 1.2 high

Gates must be self closing and latching from 150mm

Gate latch is 1.5m from ground level or projections

House forming part of barrier

All doors self closing and latching from 150mm

All windows lower than 1.2m – restricted to open maximum 100mm

Number and type of doors opening outward from the immediate pool area

All documents received

Page 24 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

II08 Final inspection commercial - When all building consent requirements are complete

Interior layout as per plans

Sinks drain properly without sucking traps

Toilets flush properly

Impervious floors to wet areas

Accessible toilet setout grab-rail etc

Accessible counter

Hand basins sealed to walls

Ventilation adequate for rooms

Mechanical vents fitted and ducted to outside

Safety barriers are the correct height

Handrails fitted to stairs

Safety glazing to windows and doors as per plans

Vision strips fitted to doors and windows

Fire rated elements complete (review check-sheet)

Emergency lighting in place as per plan

Exit signs in place/including illuminated

Escape routes clear

Exit doors correct width and number

Smoke/fire doors tags in place

Fire collars and fire seals complete

Water flow rates

Water temp checked 55 deg. C

Water temp checked 45 deg. C

HWC secure

HWC low pressure

HWC high pressure

HWC open vented

HWC valve vented

HWC make and volume

Number of HWC

All valves accessible

Gas hot water system

Cold water supply tanks restrained

Insulation in roof space

Occupancy load sign

Main cladding type

Other cladding systems

Exterior as per plans

Roofing type

Roofing complete

Roofing secure

Roofing expansion

Safety netting to translucent sheeting

Spouting clean and complete

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 25

II08...continued...Final inspection commercial - When all building consent requirements are complete

Internal gutters clean and complete-overflows

Correct downpipe size and number

Roof and parapet flashings completed

Roof penetrations sealed

Plant platforms secure

Barrier heights – fall restraints in place

Handrails to stairs

Gully trap heights

Overflow relief gully in place

Waste pipes sealed to gully trap and foundation

Terminal and branch vents in place

Windows/doors flashed/sealed to soffits

Exterior weatherproof

Cladding sealed where required

Sumps installed as per plans

Driveway completed as per plan

Secondary flow path for excess stormwater

Ground levels

Threshold levels correct at accessible entry

Slip resistant surface to ramps and main entry

Accessible handrails and curbs to ramps

Slope of ramps 1:12 or less

Gas bottle location

Number of car parks and accessible parks

Road crossing

Monitor CPU conditions

Contractors on site

All documents received

Notes on final inspection

Page 26 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

DEALING WITH AMENDMENTSGetting amendments approved quickly is essential otherwise your job might grind to a halt.

Helpful HintsArrange written approval from the owner or agent when changes from the building consent are being proposed. Often a seemingly simple building material change can cause issues if the designer/agent/owner is unaware of it.

To avoid delays, it is vital that the following documentation is provided:

• Amendment application signed by owner/agent.

• Specific installation/construction details.

• Amended plans using the most recently consented drawings.

• Highlight or ‘cloud’ the specific changes for ease of processing.

• Ensure original design memorandum is still applicable. This may require the applicant to provide a revised memorandum specific to the amendment. If in doubt, please consult the original designer.

• Applicants should be aware that, under the Building Act, amendments may take 20 working days to process. The size of the amendment in no way relates to the amount of time it may take to be processed.

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 27

KEY TERMSFor the purposes of this guide, a ‘variation’ refers to any proposed or agreed change to consented building work.

An ‘amendment’ means a change made to the original building consent, be it a simple alteration like a handwritten note on the consented plans by the consent applicant, builder, designer (informal), or through a formal amendment as set out in the Building Act 2004 and Building (Forms) Regulations 2004.

All amendments must be approved and recorded by the building consent authority.

Application forms can be downloaded from Nelson City Council’s website as follows:

• Building Consent / Amendment application form: http://nelson.govt.nz/building-and-property/building-consents-2/building-consent-applications/apply-for-building-consent/

Variation identified

Minor variation Major variation

Informal amendment possible.

Note made on consent file. May include amended drawing or updated site record memorandum.

Formal amendment required.

Requires owner/applicant to complete a building

consent application form and lodge with BCA.

Do not carry out building work that is a variation from the approved consent until the proposed variation has been discussed and approved (whether formally or informally) by the building consent authority.

Page 28 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]

HOW DO YOU ASSESS WHAT IS A MINOR OR MAJOR VARIATION?As noted, it is very common for variations to consented building work to take place during a construction project. The question to consider is whether the change is considered minor or major in nature.

The following explanations of ‘minor’ and ‘major’ variations are to assist us to more effectively determine what is considered to be ‘minor’ or ‘major’ variations, and then consistently handle each of these.

Minor variationsA variation that is minor is a change that does not usually affect compliance with the Building Code – for example, the type of taps used or positioning of kitchen joinery or non-structural walls or door.

Most often the minor variation does not affect the level of Building Code compliance; it simply achieves the same outcome in a different way.

A building consent authority must still be notified about any proposed variation so it can confirm the change is minor; advise how they will deal with it and record the minor variation in writing. Minor variations shouldn’t usually require a Form 2 and, if approved, do not require the issue of an amended building consent. However, all minor variations that are approved must be recorded in writing (e.g. a handwritten note on the consented plans and inspection record note).

Examples of variations that are minor to building consents include:

• substituting one internal lining for a similar internal lining

• substituting the type of timber treatment

• minor wall bracing changes

• a change to a component (e.g. fixing bracket)

• a construction change (e.g. the framing method around a window when the window is changed to a door)

• changing a room’s layout (e.g. the position of fixtures in a bathroom or kitchen)

• changing one brand of insulation for another

• building work described in schedule 1 of the Building Act 2004.

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 29

The plans and specification specify wire dog purlin fixings, but the builder wants to use a screw instead. In this case the same level of compliance would be achieved.

This is a minor variation. The building inspector simply records on an inspection report or memorandum that the purlins are screw fixed from the top rather than wire dogged. This note then goes on the consent file.

A bathroom is approved to be laid out in a particular way. During the project it becomes necessary to move the vanity along the wall to accommodate the door opening and rotate the toilet 90 degrees. In this case, the changes are within the scope of the approved building consent.

This is a minor variation that the building inspector could receive via another drawing showing the new location.

This drawing would be added to the consent file as as-built documentation prior to the issue of a code compliance certificate.

The following scenarios outline proposed variations that are minor and require an informal amendment to consented building work:

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The building inspector visits the site for the foundation inspection prior to pouring the perimeter foundation. On arrival the inspector is told the foundation is to be changed from slab on ground to a pile foundation.

This would be a major variation because it is a significant departure from the approved building consent and the change could significantly affect the structural integrity of the building. The inspector requests that work on site stops until the applicant has applied for a formal amendment to the issued building consent (providing new plans, detailing the construction change) and the amendment has been granted.

The plumbing inspector visits a site to undertake a pre-line plumbing inspection for a new two-storey dwelling. At the inspection, the inspector identifies that although the specification details a G13/AS1 graded stack compliant system, the plumber is about to install an AS/NZS 3500 elevated drainage system.

Because this is a completely different design principle at play, with different plumbing from the approved building consent, the inspector considers this a major variation and requires that a formal amendment to the consent be made. The plumbing work ceases until the new design has been documented, submitted to the BCA and the amendment is granted.

Major variationsGenerally, where the work is outside the scope of the original consent (e.g. additional footprint or increases in floor area, construction method, or significant changes to the layout), this would be considered a major variation. A formal amendment would be required for the new work to be undertaken.

Variations that are major often result when the variation impacts on a number of Building Code clauses.

The following examples demonstrate where compliance with the Building Code will be significantly affected (a major variation), therefore providing a trigger that a formal amendment is required. If approved, any amended application becomes part of the approved building consent documents file for that building project.

Examples of major variations:

• A deck or carport shown on the building consent drawings is no longer to be built.

• The applicant wants an en-suite bathroom to be installed instead of a walk-in wardrobe shown on the building consent drawings.

• A change to the assembly (e.g. acrylic shower unit to a tiled shower unit)

• Timber joists complying with NZS 3604 are shown on the building consent drawings, but the applicant is advised by the builder to change to a manufactured proprietary joist system.

• The applicant wants to change part, or all, of the proposed cladding system from that approved in the original consent.

• A new house is approved with a perimeter foundation wall and ordinary internal piles, but it is decided instead to construct a complete timber pile foundation.

The following scenarios outline situations of proposed variations that are major and require a formal amendment to consented building work:

Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 31

NOTES:

...with thanks to Waimakariri District Council

LET’S GETIT RIGHT!

Nelson City CouncilInspection Bookings: 03 546 0334

[email protected]