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...Your guide to the building inspections process
LET’S GETIT RIGHT!
This is intended as a guide only to help you prepare for inspections by Nelson City Council Building Inspectors.
Page 2 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
INTRODUCTIONThis information will be updated when requirements change so please ensure you have the most recent version.
The latest version is available for download from the Council website (nelson.govt.nz).
Each building site is unique and will have its own individual requirements so it’s important you read the consented documents and pay particular attention to any conditions or endorsements and your site inspection schedule.
Prior to starting any building work you need to ensure the consent has been issued and paid for and your consented documents are printed and on site.
It is your responsibility to determine if a resource consent is required and, if so, that the resource consent has been applied for and approved prior to starting any work.
All consented documents and plans must be printed in colour (if on original), to scale and available on site at all times. If not, the inspector may be unable to undertake the inspection until these are available and you will require a re-inspection which will incur an additional cost.
To help inspectors identify your particular site, please ensure adequate signage is in place, especially in remote or rural locations.
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 3
When Booking an Inspection 5
PLEASE NOTE: For residential building consents, the Inspection Code may be suffixed with the letter R – signifying Restricted Building Works. 6
II05 Certificate for Public Use (CPU) - to inspect building, or part thereof, prior to the commencement of any building work to ensure conditions of the CPU have been met 6
IB02(R) Siting Inspection 6
IC02 Excavation for Removal of Topsoil beneath floor slab 7
IC04(R) Foundation excavation with steel in place 7
IC06(R) Foundation walls with reinforcing tied in place 7
IC08(R) Excavation for piles and posts 7
IC10(R) Pre-pouring for floor slabs - to include any reinforcing, waste pipes, DPM or accessible features 8
ID04 Damp-proof membrane and drainage coil behind retaining walls 8
IE02 Sewer and storm water drains disconnected at live junction and sealed prior filling of trenches. Water supply to be capped at valve 8
IE05 Underslab drainage - Sewer or storm water drains under approved test prior to filling any trenches 8
IE06 Sewer or stormwater drains under approved test prior to the filling of any trenches 9
IE08 Storm water soakage pit during percolation test 9
IF01(R) Block wall with reinforcing tied in place 9
IF02(R) Pre flooring when all floor joints and fixings are in place, subfloor bracing elements and pile fixings are complete 9
IF04(R) Structural check before roofing underlay and building wrap are in place (as built truss plans to be on site at time of inspection) 10
IF21(R) Waterproofing external inspection prior to the installation of any waterproofing to roofs, decks or terraces 10
IF22(R) Inspection of substrate(s), outlet and overflows prior to waterproofing membrane being applied. (Two Nelson City Council building inspectors to attend) 11
IF06(R) Structural and pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works under test (alterations only) 11
IF08(R) Pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works under test 12
IF10 Pre-lining, when any insulation is in place including any plumbing works under test when specified systems are installed prior to lining. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend 12
IF14(R) Post lining, when all brace elements/first layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirtings or cornice and prior to wall stopping 13
CONTENTS
continued...
Page 4 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
IF16(R) Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping 13
IF18 Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping. Specified systems, penetrations, collars etc are complete. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend 13
IF23 Waterproofing internal inspection of waterproofing membrane prior to the installation of tiles for wet areas 13
IG02(R) Building wrap (cavity battens if required) in place, junctions and penetrations flashed/taped 14
IG12(R) Brickwork at half-height of each floor to include window flashings and sill support 14
IG14(R) Pre-plastering of stucco walls, backing, netting and flashings in place 15
IG18(R) Prior to the final plaster coat 15
IG22(R) Proprietary cladding system prior to coating with specialist finishes 15
IK01 Check siting, foundations, pre-pour for floor slabs to include any waste pipes and damp proof membrane 15
IK02 Structural check prior to wrap and cladding 16
IK03 Boundary fire wall, after roof installed, including outer layer fire lining, wrap and cavity battens 16
IK04 Final inspection garage including drains, cladding and inner layer fire lining, when all building consent requirements are complete 17
IL01 Final inspection solar, when all building consent requirements are complete 18
IH02 Fireplace cavity prior to heater installation 18
IH04 Space heater installation is complete 18
II02 Specified Systems - Inspection of specified systems operational and passive systems complete. Building Compliance Officer to attend 20
II06(R) Final inspection domestic, when all building consent requirements are complete 21
II10 Final Inspection Swimming Pool / Spa Pool 23
II08 Final inspection commercial, when all building consent requirements are complete 24
Dealing with amendments 26
Key terms 27
How do you assess what is a minor or major variation? 28
Minor variations 28
Major variations 30
CONTENTS continued...
LET’S GET IT RIGHT!...with thanks to
Waimakariri District Council
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 5
WHEN BOOKING AN INSPECTIONPlease phone: 03 546 0334 - leave a message giving 2-3 working days’ notice where possible. We will generally ring back and confirm your booking within 4 hours.
Please leave the following information:
• Your Name
• Telephone contact number
• Building consent number
• Address of property to be inspected
• Type of inspection required
Refer to the site inspection schedule for the inspection code number and the order in which the inspections are listed in the consent documents.
NB Colour ‘As Built’ Truss plans must be provided to Council (preferably via email to [email protected]) prior to booking a structural inspection.
• Your LBP number
• Day you would like the inspection & specify morning or afternoon
• Contact name and phone number of the person on site, and lock box (or gate) code
Any amendments relevant to the inspection being booked must be approved by Council before the inspection can be accepted (see page 23-25 for guidance on amendments).
In some circumstances you may need to provide scaffolding, a ladder or scissor lift in order for difficult building elements to be inspected e.g. a chimney back flashings or roof gutter.
Rural properties can be difficult to locate – signs at the gate (or directions in the message) are helpful.
A complete & legible copy of all the current issued building consent documents must be printed to scale, in colour (if on original) and be on-site at all times.
If these are not available it will affect our ability to carry out the inspection, result in a failed inspection and incur additional charges that must be paid prior to your Code Compliance Certificate being issued.
Page 6 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
PLEASE NOTE: For residential building consents, the Inspection Code may be suffixed with the letter R – signifying Restricted Building Works.
SITE INSPECTIONII05 Certificate for Public Use (CPU) to inspect building, or part thereof, prior to the
commencement of any building work to ensure conditions of the CPU have been met
Fencing in place
Automatic systems for fire suppression
Automatic or manual emergency warning system
Emergency lighting system
Passenger-carrying lifts
Service lifts
Mechanical ventilation or air conditioning systems
Mechanical smoke control
Smoke curtains
Emergency power systems
Systems for communicating spoken evacuation
Fire separations
Smoke separations
Signs communicating information for evacuation
Exit widths correct
Direction of opening correct
Final exits are not blocked or barred
Exit signage is clearly shown in escape routes
Sign instruction operation of manual call point
Location of fire indicator panel & sprinkler valves accessible
Accessibility
Contractors on site
IB02(R) Siting Inspection
Boundary pegs identified
Distance to boundary
Ground level as per plan
Finished floor level as per plan
Surveyor to confirm siting
Contractors on site.
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 7
FOUNDATIONIC02 Excavation for removal of topsoil beneath floor slab
Topsoil removed
Contractors on site
Engineer to cover
IC04(R) Foundation excavation with steel in place
Bearing capacity
Horizontal rods
Vertical rods
Starters
Side/bottom cover
Lapping/typing
Width/depth
Contractors on site
IC06(R) Foundation walls with reinforcing tied in place
Horizontal rods
Vertical rods
Starters
Side/bottom cover
Lapping/typing
Width/depth
Subfloor vent holes
Size of blocks
Cleanout ports
Control joints
Engineer to inspect and certify
Contractors on site
IC08(R) Excavation for piles and posts
Bearing capacity
Anchor pile depth 900mm
Braced piles 450 deep X 350 sq
Ordinary piles
Post hole size
Timber treatment – A stamp
Engineer to inspect and certify
Contractors on site
Page 8 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
IC10(R) Pre-pouring for floor slabs - to include any reinforcing, waste pipes, DPM or accessible features
Base course less than 600mm
Base course compacted
Blinding layer in place
Damp-proofing in place
Mesh in place - type
Supported on chairs
Wastes laid with falls
Pipes protected through slab
Additional reo to internal corners
Shrinkage joints/free joints
Insulation
Under floor heating
Slab thickening
Contractors on site
RETAINING WALLID04 Damp-proof membrane and drainage coil behind retaining walls
Tanking behind wall – type
Protection to tanking membrane
PS3 from tanking applicator
Drainage coil in place
Drainage metal
Contractors on site
PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE
IE02 Sewer and storm water drains disconnected at live junction and sealed prior filling of trenches. Water supply to be capped at valve
Drainlayer
Plumber
As built
IE05 Underslab drainage - sewer or storm water drains under approved test prior to filling any trenches
Correct falls
Terminal vent riser in place
Test on
Drain risers in place
Laid in bedding
Drainlayer
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 9
IE06 Sewer or stormwater drains under approved test prior to the filling of any trenches
Drainlayer
Correct falls
Terminal vent riser in place
Test on
Drain inspection points
Laid in bedding
Sumps installed as per plan
Drain coils connected via sumps
As built received
Gutter/down pipe sizes
Septic tank – PS3
Overflow relief gully
Grease trap – PS3
IE08 Storm water soakage pit during percolation test
Drainlayer
Size pit
Soakage achieved 200L in 4min / 1m3
BUILDING STRUCTUREIF01(R) Block wall with reinforcing tied in place
Size of block
Horizontal rods
Vertical rods
Starters
Side/bottom cover
Lapping/tying
Width/depth
Subfloor vent holes
Cleanout ports
Control joints
Engineer to inspect and certify
Contractors on site
IF02(R) Pre flooring when all floor joints and fixings are in place, subfloor bracing elements and pile fixings are complete
Piles to bearer connections correct
Braces – angle and connections correct
Bearers joined correctly
Joists as per plan
Joist to bearer connections
Sub floor bracing as shown
Solid blocking in place
Support for bracing walls in place
Correct timber treatment used
Page 10 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
IF02(R)...continued...Pre flooring when all floor joints and fixings are in place, subfloor bracing elements and pile fixings are complete
Correct bolt fixings used
Joist hangers correctly nailed
Decks – boundary joist connection
Under floor insulation in place
Correct ground clearances
Base ventilation allowed for
Contractors on site
IF04(R) Structural check before roofing underlay and building wrap are in place. As built truss plans to be on site at time of inspection
Wind zone: low, med, high, very high, extra high, SED
Walls as per plans
DPM under plates
Stud sizing and spacing
Bottom plate fixing
Fire walls
Lintel sizes
Lintels and cantilevered beams tied down
Top plates to stud connections
Purlin fixings correct for wind zone
Truss layout
Girder truss supports and fixings
Roof bracing
Dragon ties
Joist hangers nailed correctly
Trusses fixed correctly
Timber grade
Timber treatment
Inter-tenancy walls
Bracing as per plans
Straps to bracing elements
Bottom cord restraints and/or ceiling battens
Post size, treatment & fixings
Contractors on site
IF21(R) Waterproofing external inspection prior to the installation of any waterproofing to roofs, decks or terraces
Name of applicator
Type of membrane
Up-stand backing
Substrate/fixings
Correct timber treatment used
Desk drains/overflows
Moisture content
Contractors on site
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 11
IF22(R) Inspection of substrate(s), outlet and overflows prior to waterproofing membrane being applied. Two Nelson City Council building inspectors to attend
Name of applicator
Type of membrane
Up-stand backing
Substrate/fixings
Correct timber treatment used
Deck drains/overflows
Moisture content
Contractors on site
INTERIOR STRUCTUREIF06(R) Structural and pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works
under test (alterations only)
Wind zone: low, high, very high, SED
Walls as per plans
DPM under plates
Stud sizing and spacing
Bottom plate fixing
Fire walls
Lintel sizes
Lintels and cantilevered beams tied down
Top plates to stud connections
Dragon ties
Diaphragms
Joist hangers nailed correctly
Timber grade
Timber treatment & species
Bracing as per plans
Straps to bracing elements
Bottom cord restraints and/or ceiling battens
Ceiling batten spacing & fixing
Post size, treatment & fixings
Window air seals
Exterior joinery fixed correctly
Fixing of substrate to roofs/internal gutters
Moisture content %
Insulation to walls
Insulation to ceilings
Metal angle to tiled areas
Plumber
Pipe-work: polybutylene, copper, PPR, other
Brand
Plumbing under test
Plumbing lagged where required
Pipe-work adequately supported
Contractors on site
Page 12 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
IF08(R) Pre-lining when any insulation is in place, including any plumbing works under test
Window air seals
Exterior joinery fixed correctly
Exterior weather tight
Moisture content %
Insulation to walls
Insulation to ceilings
Metal angle to tiled areas
Plumber
Pipe-work: polybutylene, copper, PPR, other
Brand
Plumbing under test
Pipe-work adequately supported
Ceiling batten type
Ceiling batten spacing & fixing
Diaphragms
Bracing as per plan
Contractors on site
IF10 Pre-lining, when any insulation is in place including any plumbing works under test when specified systems are installed prior to lining. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend
Window air seals
Exterior joinery fixed correctly
Fixing of substrate to roofs/internal gutters
Moisture content %
Insulation to walls
Insulation to ceilings
Metal angle to tiled areas
Plumber
Pipe-work & Brand: polybutylene, cooper, PPR, other
Plumbing under test
Pipe-work lagged where required
Pipe-work adequately supported
Door sizes DAP
Corridor width
Blocking for handrails
Nogs for fire penetrations
Discus penetrations
Specified systems inspection
Acoustic wrap
Sealant around fire doors
Fire collars bracing as per plans
Ceiling batten type
Ceiling batten spacing & fitting
Contractors on site
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 13
IF14(R) Post lining, when all brace elements/first layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirtings or cornice and prior to wall stopping
Brace panels fixed correctly
Correct fasteners used
Fire lining fixed correctly
Correct fasteners used
Tiled area board type and thickness
Tiled area fasteners correct
As per plans
Contractors on site
IF16(R) Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping
Fire lining fixed correctly
Correct fasteners used
Board type and thickness
Sheets stopped
Penetration sealed
Acrostic sealant
Contractors on site
IF18 Post lining, when second layer fire wall fixings are complete prior to the installation of skirting or cornice and prior to wall stopping. Specified systems, penetrations, collars etc are complete. Nelson City Council building inspector and building compliance officer to attend
Fire lining fixed correctly
Correct fasteners used
Board type and thickness
Sheets stopped
Penetrations sealed
Systems noted
Contractors on site
IF23 Waterproofing internal inspection of waterproofing membrane prior to the installation of tiles for wet areas
Name of applicator
Type of membrane
Substrate
Page 14 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
EXTERIOR CLADDINGIG02(R) Building Wrap (cavity battens if required) in place, junctions and penetrations flashed/taped
Type
Continuous from foundations to top plate
Wrap adequately fixed/restrained
Correct laps
Sill and corner wrap tapes installed
Roof underlay
Sealed around penetrations
No holes or tears
Meter box/gas unit flashing
Jamb flashing
Sill flashing
Head flashing
WANZ bars
Apron flashings turned out at ends
Head and sills turned up at ends
On drained ventilated cavity/width
Backing as per consent
Batten type
Junction flashings/compatibility
Roof space closed off from cavity
Cavity closure strips
Insulation not closing cavity
Inter story detail
Base rebate sealed brick veneer
Contractors on site
IG12(R) Brickwork at half-height of each floor to include window flashings and sill support
Bricklayer
Base rebate sealed
Building wrap support
Correct cavity 40 – 75 mm
Brick ties spacing
Correct ties for zone
Steel lintels
Weep holes
Jointing
Expansion joints
Clean cavity/wash outs
Flashing to windows
Sill support in place
Engineer to cover
Minimum brick panel (230mm)
Overhang to foundation (max 20mm)
Contractors on site
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 15
IG14(R) Pre-plastering of stucco walls, backing, netting and flashings in place
Plasterer/applicator
Correct backing paper used
Netting tight and spaced off frame
Fixing correct/galy nails 30mm into frame
No lengths over 4m vertical or horizontal
Contractors on site
IG18(R) Prior to the final plaster coat
Stucco scratch test
Control joints in place and silicone in
Control break at first floor level
Contractors on site
IG22(R) Proprietary cladding system prior to coating with specialist finishes
Plasterer/applicator
EIFS plaster nail washer used and correct – wind zones
Flashing tape in if required/solid blocking in
Control break at first floor level
Window flashings
Contractors on site
GARAGEIK01 Check siting, foundations, pre-pour for floor slabs to include any waste pipes and damp
proof membrane
Boundary pegs identified
Distance to boundary
Ground level as per plans
Finished floor level as per plans
Surveyor to confirm siting
Horizontal rods
Vertical rods
Starters
Side/bottom cover
Lapping/tying
Bearing capacity
Topsoil removed
Base course less than 600mm
Base course compacted
Blinding layer in place
Damp-proofing in place
Mesh in place
Supported on chairs
Wastes laid with falls
Pipes protected through slab
Page 16 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
IK01...continued...Check siting, foundations, pre-pour for floor slabs to include any waste pipes and damp proof membrane
Additional reo internal corners
Shrinkage joints/free joints
Slab thickenings
Contractors on site
IK02 Structural check prior to wrap and cladding
Walls as per plans
DPM under plates
Stud sizing and spacing
Bottom plate fixing
Fire wall fixings
Lintel sizes
Lintels and cantilevered beams tied down
Top plates to stud connections
Purlin fixings correct for wind zone
Truss layout
Roof bracing
Dragon ties
Joist hangers nailed correctly
Trusses fixed correctly
Timber grade
Timber treatment & species
Bracing as per plans
Straps to bracing elements
Post size, treatment & fixings
Contractors on site
IK03 Boundary fire wall, after roof installed, including outer layer fire lining, wrap and cavity battens
External layer fire lining fixed correctly
Correct fasteners used
Board type and thickness
Type wrap
Continuous from foundation to top plate
Wrap adequately fixed/restrained
Correct laps
Sill and corner wrap tapes installed
Roof underlay
Sealed around penetrations
No holes or tears
Jamb flashing
Sill flashing
Head flashing
Apron flashings turned out at ends
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 17
IK03...continued...Boundary fire wall, after roof installed, including outer layer fire lining, wrap and cavity battens
Head and sills turned up at ends
On drained ventilated cavity/width
Backing as per consent
Base flashing
Batten type
Roof space closed off from cavity
Cavity closure strips
Insulation not closing cavity
Contractors on site
IK04 Final inspection garage including drains, cladding and inner layer fire lining. When all building consent requirements are complete
Interior layout as per plans
Inner layer fire lining fixed correctly
Correct fasteners used
Board type and thickness
Exterior as per plans
Cladding type
Roofing complete
Roofing secure
Roofing expansion
Roofing type
Exterior weatherproof
Stormwater system completed
Sumps installed as per plans
Driveway completed as per plan
Ground levels OK
All documents received
Contractors on site
Notes on final inspection
Page 18 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
SOLARIL01 Final inspection solar - when all building consent requirements are complete
Penetrations sealed
Valves fitted to collector
Pipe-work insulated
Pipe-work supported
Water temperature deg. C
Tempering valve fitted and location correct
HWC secure
HWC relief pipe to outside if valve vented
HWC low pressure
HWC high pressure
HWC open vented
HWC valve vented
HWC make and volume
All valves accessible
Pipe work lagged
Smoke alarms
Plumber name
All documents received
Contractors on site
SPACE HEATERIH02 Fireplace cavity prior to heater installation
Chimney clean prior to installation
Fire box check for gaps
Size opening correct
Hearth size correct
Deflector required
Separation distances met
Air inlet requirements met
Mantle separation checked
Flue baffle supports checked
The chimney is structurally sound
Clean air approved
Contractors on site
IH04 Space heater installation is complete
Make and model
Freestanding
Wet back
Hearth insulating
Hearth type non insulating
Hearth type
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 19
IH04...continued...Space heater installation is complete
Hearth width correct
Seismic restraints fitted
Flue kit of type tested for appliance
Separation distances correct
Flue baffle supports checked
Correct flue deflector fitted
Ceiling plate fitted correctly
Primary and secondary shields sighted
25mm gap between outer shield and timber
Flue spiders in place
Framing in ceiling space checked
Flue joint correct (upper section to enter lower section)
Flue joints sealed
S/S rivets – flue joints
Roof penetration sealed
Flue height correct (min 600mm if closer than 3m)
Minimum flue length
Expansion mechanism for flue adequate
Rain cowl fitted
Air inlet/outlet requirements met
The building is structurally sound
Collector as per plans
Clean air approved
Correct rise on wetback pipes an average of 1:7
Hot water cylinder free venting
Hot pipe vented at high point (under & over system)
Correct head of pressure for tempering valve
Copper from cylinder outlet to tempering valve
Plumber
Brand
Pipe work lagged where required
Pipe work adequately supported
Contractors on site
Page 20 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
COMPLETIONII02 Specified Systems - Inspection of specified systems operational and passive systems
complete. Building Compliance Officer to attend
Automatic systems for fire suppression
Automatic or manual emergency warning system
Automatic doors
Access controlled doors
Interfaced fire or smoke doors or windows
Emergency lighting system
Escape route pressurization systems
Riser mains
Automatic back-flow preventers
Passenger-carrying lifts
Service lifts
Escalators and moving walks
Mechanical ventilation or air conditioning systems
Building maintenance units
Laboratory fume cupboards
Audio loops
FM radio frequency and IR transmission systems
Mechanical smoke control
Natural smoke control
Smoke curtains
Emergency power systems
Signs relating to a specified system above
Systems for communicating spoken evacuation
Final exits
Fire separations
Smoke separations
Signs communicating information for evacuation
All items in fire report summary completed
Fire rating is completed
Exit widths correct
Direction of opening correct
All penetrations sealed with fire stopping
Fire/smoke doors have closers and seals
Manufactures labels shown on fire/smoke doors
Doors or windows are not held open by chocks
Magnetic stays on doors linked with fire alarm
Signs on fire/smoke doors
Power/data points on fire rated walls steel box
Final exits are not blocked or barred
Final exit doors have no key locks
Exit signage is clearly shown in escape routes
Sign instruction operation of manual call point
Sign for escape button on automatic door
Sign for accessibility on automatic door
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 21
II02...continued...Specified Systems - Inspection of specified systems operational and passive systems complete. Building Compliance Officer to attend
Sign advised not to use lift in fire
Sign indicating lifts load rating and persons
Sign for accessibility to lift
Sign for deafness on audio loops
PSCR fire sprinkler system
PSCR fire alarm system
Certificate of Compliance for sprinkler/alarm
PSCR for lift or elevator PSCR for emergency lighting system
PSCR for automatic doors/fail safe doors
PSCR for heating and ventilating system
Backflow preventer certificate
PSCR for building maintenance units
PSCR for audio loops
PSCR for emergency power systems
Electrical certificate
Certificate/interface of connected safety systems
As built plans
Warranties if required
Amended plans received if required
Maintenance manuals
Contractors on site
II06(R) Final inspection domestic - when all building consent requirements are complete
Interior layout as per plans
Sinks drain properly without sucking traps
Toilets flush properly
Impervious floors to wet areas
Joinery installed and sealed to walls
Windows as per plans
Ventilation adequate from rooms
Mechanical vents fitted and ducted to exterior
Smoke detectors fitted where shown
Safety barriers are the correct height
Handrails fitted to stairs
Safety glazing to shower doors and panels
Safety glazing to windows and doors as per plans
Restrictor stays on windows where required
Water flow rates
Water temperature deg. C
HWC secure
HWC relief pipe to outside if valve vented
HWC high pressure
HWC low pressure
HWC open vented
HWC valve vented
Page 22 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
II06(R)...continued...Final inspection domestic - when all building consent requirements are complete
HWC make and volume
All valves accessible
Gas hot water system
Roof access available
Insulation in place
Insulation away from down-lights
Pipe-work lagged
Pipe-work supported
Cables clipped at access
Exterior as per plans
Cladding type
Roofing complete
Roofing secure
Roofing expansion
Roofing type
Barrier heights
Handrails to exterior stairs
Overflows to enclosed decks
Sub-floor insulation in place & protected
Sub-floor ventilation
Gully heights
Waste pipes sealed through foundations
Wastes sealed into gullies
Terminal vents in place
Branch vents in place
Stormwater system completed
Retaining wall drainage connected to sump
Retaining walls as per plans
Windows flashed/sealed to soffit
Weep holes to brick
Stucco sealed and painted
Capillary break to stucco
Drain/vent openings to cavity systems clear
Exterior weatherproof
Sumps installed as per plans
Driveway completed as per plan
Secondary flow path for excess stormwater
Landscaping completed
Ground levels OK
Gas bottle location
Street frontage
Contractors on site
All documents received
Notes on final inspection
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 23
II10 Final Inspection Swimming Pool / Spa Pool
In-ground/above ground/spa
Water treatment type salt/chlorine/other
Layout as per plan
Plumbing and drainage
Pool empties to sewer
Backwash empties to sewer
Filter sand/paper/other
Backflow preventer in place
Fences
Type of fence and height 1.2m or 1.8m – mesh 1.2 max 10mm perforation – mesh 1.8m max 50mm perforation
No gaps greater than 100mm
Fence rails 900mm apart or fillets fitted
No climbable structures within 1.2m
Above ground pools – pool wall minimum 1.2m
Glass barrier/structural stability/safety mark/producer statement
Fence or barriers/safety mark/producer statement/structural stability
Gates
Gates open outwards
Gates swing clear of anything that can hold them open
Gates cannot be lifted off hinges or climbable hinges
Gates cannot be unlatched if pulled down or lifted up
Gates have no gaps greater than 100mm
Gate is minimum 1.2 high
Gates must be self closing and latching from 150mm
Gate latch is 1.5m from ground level or projections
House forming part of barrier
All doors self closing and latching from 150mm
All windows lower than 1.2m – restricted to open maximum 100mm
Number and type of doors opening outward from the immediate pool area
All documents received
Page 24 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
II08 Final inspection commercial - When all building consent requirements are complete
Interior layout as per plans
Sinks drain properly without sucking traps
Toilets flush properly
Impervious floors to wet areas
Accessible toilet setout grab-rail etc
Accessible counter
Hand basins sealed to walls
Ventilation adequate for rooms
Mechanical vents fitted and ducted to outside
Safety barriers are the correct height
Handrails fitted to stairs
Safety glazing to windows and doors as per plans
Vision strips fitted to doors and windows
Fire rated elements complete (review check-sheet)
Emergency lighting in place as per plan
Exit signs in place/including illuminated
Escape routes clear
Exit doors correct width and number
Smoke/fire doors tags in place
Fire collars and fire seals complete
Water flow rates
Water temp checked 55 deg. C
Water temp checked 45 deg. C
HWC secure
HWC low pressure
HWC high pressure
HWC open vented
HWC valve vented
HWC make and volume
Number of HWC
All valves accessible
Gas hot water system
Cold water supply tanks restrained
Insulation in roof space
Occupancy load sign
Main cladding type
Other cladding systems
Exterior as per plans
Roofing type
Roofing complete
Roofing secure
Roofing expansion
Safety netting to translucent sheeting
Spouting clean and complete
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 25
II08...continued...Final inspection commercial - When all building consent requirements are complete
Internal gutters clean and complete-overflows
Correct downpipe size and number
Roof and parapet flashings completed
Roof penetrations sealed
Plant platforms secure
Barrier heights – fall restraints in place
Handrails to stairs
Gully trap heights
Overflow relief gully in place
Waste pipes sealed to gully trap and foundation
Terminal and branch vents in place
Windows/doors flashed/sealed to soffits
Exterior weatherproof
Cladding sealed where required
Sumps installed as per plans
Driveway completed as per plan
Secondary flow path for excess stormwater
Ground levels
Threshold levels correct at accessible entry
Slip resistant surface to ramps and main entry
Accessible handrails and curbs to ramps
Slope of ramps 1:12 or less
Gas bottle location
Number of car parks and accessible parks
Road crossing
Monitor CPU conditions
Contractors on site
All documents received
Notes on final inspection
Page 26 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
DEALING WITH AMENDMENTSGetting amendments approved quickly is essential otherwise your job might grind to a halt.
Helpful HintsArrange written approval from the owner or agent when changes from the building consent are being proposed. Often a seemingly simple building material change can cause issues if the designer/agent/owner is unaware of it.
To avoid delays, it is vital that the following documentation is provided:
• Amendment application signed by owner/agent.
• Specific installation/construction details.
• Amended plans using the most recently consented drawings.
• Highlight or ‘cloud’ the specific changes for ease of processing.
• Ensure original design memorandum is still applicable. This may require the applicant to provide a revised memorandum specific to the amendment. If in doubt, please consult the original designer.
• Applicants should be aware that, under the Building Act, amendments may take 20 working days to process. The size of the amendment in no way relates to the amount of time it may take to be processed.
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 27
KEY TERMSFor the purposes of this guide, a ‘variation’ refers to any proposed or agreed change to consented building work.
An ‘amendment’ means a change made to the original building consent, be it a simple alteration like a handwritten note on the consented plans by the consent applicant, builder, designer (informal), or through a formal amendment as set out in the Building Act 2004 and Building (Forms) Regulations 2004.
All amendments must be approved and recorded by the building consent authority.
Application forms can be downloaded from Nelson City Council’s website as follows:
• Building Consent / Amendment application form: http://nelson.govt.nz/building-and-property/building-consents-2/building-consent-applications/apply-for-building-consent/
Variation identified
Minor variation Major variation
Informal amendment possible.
Note made on consent file. May include amended drawing or updated site record memorandum.
Formal amendment required.
Requires owner/applicant to complete a building
consent application form and lodge with BCA.
Do not carry out building work that is a variation from the approved consent until the proposed variation has been discussed and approved (whether formally or informally) by the building consent authority.
Page 28 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
HOW DO YOU ASSESS WHAT IS A MINOR OR MAJOR VARIATION?As noted, it is very common for variations to consented building work to take place during a construction project. The question to consider is whether the change is considered minor or major in nature.
The following explanations of ‘minor’ and ‘major’ variations are to assist us to more effectively determine what is considered to be ‘minor’ or ‘major’ variations, and then consistently handle each of these.
Minor variationsA variation that is minor is a change that does not usually affect compliance with the Building Code – for example, the type of taps used or positioning of kitchen joinery or non-structural walls or door.
Most often the minor variation does not affect the level of Building Code compliance; it simply achieves the same outcome in a different way.
A building consent authority must still be notified about any proposed variation so it can confirm the change is minor; advise how they will deal with it and record the minor variation in writing. Minor variations shouldn’t usually require a Form 2 and, if approved, do not require the issue of an amended building consent. However, all minor variations that are approved must be recorded in writing (e.g. a handwritten note on the consented plans and inspection record note).
Examples of variations that are minor to building consents include:
• substituting one internal lining for a similar internal lining
• substituting the type of timber treatment
• minor wall bracing changes
• a change to a component (e.g. fixing bracket)
• a construction change (e.g. the framing method around a window when the window is changed to a door)
• changing a room’s layout (e.g. the position of fixtures in a bathroom or kitchen)
• changing one brand of insulation for another
• building work described in schedule 1 of the Building Act 2004.
Lets Get it Right Building Inspections Guide Page 29
The plans and specification specify wire dog purlin fixings, but the builder wants to use a screw instead. In this case the same level of compliance would be achieved.
This is a minor variation. The building inspector simply records on an inspection report or memorandum that the purlins are screw fixed from the top rather than wire dogged. This note then goes on the consent file.
A bathroom is approved to be laid out in a particular way. During the project it becomes necessary to move the vanity along the wall to accommodate the door opening and rotate the toilet 90 degrees. In this case, the changes are within the scope of the approved building consent.
This is a minor variation that the building inspector could receive via another drawing showing the new location.
This drawing would be added to the consent file as as-built documentation prior to the issue of a code compliance certificate.
The following scenarios outline proposed variations that are minor and require an informal amendment to consented building work:
Page 30 Nelson City Council • INSPECTION BOOKINGS: 03 546 0334 • [email protected]
The building inspector visits the site for the foundation inspection prior to pouring the perimeter foundation. On arrival the inspector is told the foundation is to be changed from slab on ground to a pile foundation.
This would be a major variation because it is a significant departure from the approved building consent and the change could significantly affect the structural integrity of the building. The inspector requests that work on site stops until the applicant has applied for a formal amendment to the issued building consent (providing new plans, detailing the construction change) and the amendment has been granted.
The plumbing inspector visits a site to undertake a pre-line plumbing inspection for a new two-storey dwelling. At the inspection, the inspector identifies that although the specification details a G13/AS1 graded stack compliant system, the plumber is about to install an AS/NZS 3500 elevated drainage system.
Because this is a completely different design principle at play, with different plumbing from the approved building consent, the inspector considers this a major variation and requires that a formal amendment to the consent be made. The plumbing work ceases until the new design has been documented, submitted to the BCA and the amendment is granted.
Major variationsGenerally, where the work is outside the scope of the original consent (e.g. additional footprint or increases in floor area, construction method, or significant changes to the layout), this would be considered a major variation. A formal amendment would be required for the new work to be undertaken.
Variations that are major often result when the variation impacts on a number of Building Code clauses.
The following examples demonstrate where compliance with the Building Code will be significantly affected (a major variation), therefore providing a trigger that a formal amendment is required. If approved, any amended application becomes part of the approved building consent documents file for that building project.
Examples of major variations:
• A deck or carport shown on the building consent drawings is no longer to be built.
• The applicant wants an en-suite bathroom to be installed instead of a walk-in wardrobe shown on the building consent drawings.
• A change to the assembly (e.g. acrylic shower unit to a tiled shower unit)
• Timber joists complying with NZS 3604 are shown on the building consent drawings, but the applicant is advised by the builder to change to a manufactured proprietary joist system.
• The applicant wants to change part, or all, of the proposed cladding system from that approved in the original consent.
• A new house is approved with a perimeter foundation wall and ordinary internal piles, but it is decided instead to construct a complete timber pile foundation.
The following scenarios outline situations of proposed variations that are major and require a formal amendment to consented building work:
...with thanks to Waimakariri District Council
LET’S GETIT RIGHT!
Nelson City CouncilInspection Bookings: 03 546 0334