29
LETTER TO HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT by Kevin Mugur Galalae (5 September 2015)

Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Absent a new governing structure, a planetary wellbeing authority, endowed with the global executive powers necessary to coordinate the three planetary security prerogatives of depopulation, globalization and decarbonization – upon which sustainability depends and without which peace among men, harmony between man and nature, and continuity between this and future generations will always elude us – our civilization will collapse and mankind will take the world down with it.

Citation preview

Page 1: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

LETTER TO HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

by

Kevin Mugur Galalae (5 September 2015)

Page 2: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

5 September 2015

Esteemed Heads of State and Government,

Re: the state of the world and the way forward

The world has reached a point of no return; a do or die moment.

Absent a new governing structure, a planetary wellbeing authority, endowed with the global

executive powers necessary to coordinate the three planetary security prerogatives of

depopulation, globalization and decarbonization – upon which sustainability depends and

without which peace among men, harmony between man and nature, and continuity between this

and future generations will always elude us – our civilization will collapse and mankind will take

the world down with it.

Where previous generations have failed our generation will prevail in the establishment of true

peace, peace without poison, and true prosperity, prosperity without slavery. The era of

deception and concealment by a select few, in the interests of a select few, must give way to the

era of inclusion and empowerment of all men, in the interests of all mankind.

I call upon you to open the floodgates to privileged knowledge and make all secrets, however

horrid, however damaging, visible and part of the public domain so that the responsibility to

advance our civilization and preserve all life on earth is transferred onto the capable shoulders of

mankind, peacefully and globally, and a truly free and open society can emerge from the ashes of

this forged illusion.

Only when governments have unburdened themselves of their heavy loads will ignorance give

way to understanding, trust will replace mistrust, and the social contract will regain its worth.

The conduct now expected of peace-loving nations will then become the conduct of peace-loving

people and today’s community of nations will merge naturally into tomorrow’s communion of

men.

What could not be accomplished by the New World Order will be accomplished by a New Axial

Age in which the ideas and ideals of an emerging global consciousness replace the wheeling and

dealing of the existing global market and men are aligned in common purpose by goodwill not

self-interest and through informed consent not monetary coercion. For we shall never surrender

our God-given place in creation or forfeit our hard-earned rights and liberties to hidden entities,

driven by hidden objectives, pursued through repugnant means.

Stand shoulder to shoulder this September and from the world’s highest podium at the UN speak

with one voice and tell us the truth. Then gracefully give way to a new generation of leaders at a

Page 3: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

higher level of governance that supersedes you and your nations and can guide an indivisible

mankind into a common and brighter future.

Let this be the first global transition of power by all nation states to a global governing authority

and let it be peaceful.

Respectfully,

Kevin Galalae

Center of Global Consciousness

Afghanistan: Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan

http://en.ashrafghani.com/contact/

Abdullah Abdullah, Prime Minister of Afghanistan

http://president.gov.af/en/form/contactus

Albania: Bujar Nishani, President of Albania

[email protected]

Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania

[email protected]

Algeria: Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria

[email protected], [email protected]

Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister of Algeria

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.interieur.gov.dz/Requetes/frmRequetes.aspx?s=32

Andorra: Antoni Martí, Prime Minister of Andorra

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], http://www.bondia.ad/contact

Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Co-Prince of Andorra

http://www.bisbaturgell.org/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=167&Ite

mid=100266&lang=ca

http://www.exteriors.ad/ca/contacta-ns, [email protected]

http://www.andorradifusio.ad/contacte, [email protected]

François Hollande, Co-Prince of Andorra

http://www.elysee.fr/ecrire-au-president-de-la-republique/

Angola: José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Page 4: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Antigua and Barbuda:

Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Argentina: Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Armenia: Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia

http://www.president.am/en/send-letter-to-president/

Hovik Abrahamyan, Prime Minister of Armenia

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

Australia: Tony Abbott, Prime Minister of Australia

[email protected], https://www.pm.gov.au/contact-your-pm

Austria: Heinz Fischer, President of Austria

[email protected], [email protected]

Werner Faymann, Chancellor of Austria

[email protected]

Azerbaijan: Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Bahamas: Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Bahrain: Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain

http://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=79&language=en-US

https://www.facebook.com/pages/King-Hamad-Bin-Isa-Al-Khalifa/201882409844087

Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Crown Prince of Bahrain

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Prince-Salman-Bin-Hamad-Al-

Khalifa/177542012294715

[email protected], http://www.moj.gov.bh/en/default76a7.html

Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain

[email protected] , https://www.facebook.com/shiekhisaqassim

Page 5: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Bangladesh: Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Barbados: Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.dlpbarbados.org/site/contact/

Belarus: Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus

[email protected], [email protected]

Andrei Kobyakov, Prime Minister of Belarus

http://www.sovrep.gov.by/index_eng.php/feed_back.html

[email protected], [email protected]

Belgium: Philippe Léopold Louis Marie, King of the Belgians

Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium

[email protected], http://premier.be/en/get-touch

Belize: Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize

http://www.mof.gov.bz/index.php/contact-us

http://www.nationalassembly.gov.bz/index.php/contact-us

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]@btl.net

Benin: Yayi Boni, President of Benin

http://www.boniyayi.bj/, [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/docteurboniyayi

Lionel Zinsou, Prime Minister of Benin

http://www.gouv.bj/contact

Bhutan: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan

https://www.facebook.com/KingJigmeKhesar

Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan

http://www.tsheringtobgay.com/contact-me, [email protected]

Bolivia: Evo Morales, President of Bolivia

[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Evo-Morales/9972487874

Page 6: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Bosnia and Herzegovina:

Dragan Čović, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Denis Zvizdić, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina

http://www.vijeceministara.gov.ba/kontakt/default.aspx?id=1922&langTag=en-US

[email protected], [email protected]

Botswana: Ian Khama, President of Botswana

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.gov.bw/en/Footer/Contact-us/?FromPageID=1655

Brazil: Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil

[email protected]

Brunei: Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan, President and Prime Minister of Brunei

http://www.gov.bn/en/Pages/Feedback-General.aspx

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Bulgaria: Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria

[email protected] , http://www.president.bg/contacts/

Boyko Borisov, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/boyko.borissov.7

Burkina Faso: Michel Kafando, Acting President of Burkina Faso

[email protected], http://www.fonction-publique.gov.bf/index.php/contact

Yacouba Isaac Zida, Acting Prime Minister of Burkina Faso

[email protected], http://www.mae.gov.bf/ecrire%20au%20ministre.html

Burundi: Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi

http://presidence.gov.bi/spip.php?rubrique55

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.burundi-gov.org/contact-us/

Cambodia: Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia

http://www.mfaic.gov.kh/?page=contact&menu1=232&ctype=article&id=232&lg=en

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Page 7: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Cameroon: Paul Biya, President of Cameroon

[email protected]

Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon

[email protected]

Canada: Stephen Harper, Prime Minster of Canada

[email protected]

Cape Verde: Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cabo Verde

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/Presidencia.cv

José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cabo Verde

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Central African Republic:

Catherine Samba-Panza, Acting President of the Central African Republic

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Mahamat Kamoun, Acting Prime Minister of the Central African Republic

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected] , [email protected]

Chad: Idriss Déby, President of Chad

http://www.presidencetchad.org/nous_ecrire.php

Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, Prime Minister of Chad

[email protected], http://www.gouvernementdutchad.org/fr/contact

Chile: Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile

http://michellebachelet.cl/contacto/

China:

Xi Jinping, President of China

[email protected], [email protected]

Li Keqiang, Premier of China

[email protected] , [email protected]

Colombia: Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/JMSantos.Presidente?ref=br_tf

Comoros: Ikililou Dhoinine, President of Comoros

[email protected], [email protected]

Democratic Republic of the Congo:

Page 8: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Augustin Matata Ponyo, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

https://www.facebook.com/augustinmatataponyo.mapon?fref=browse_search

Republic of Congo:

Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of Congo

[email protected], [email protected]

Cook Islands: Henry Puna, Prime Minister of Cook Islands

http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/ , [email protected], [email protected]

Costa Rica: Luis Guillermo Solís, President of Costa Rica

http://presidencia.go.cr/contacto , https://www.facebook.com/luisguillermosolisr

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Croatia: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], http://www.zdravlje.hr/en/contact

Cuba: Raúl Castro, President of Cuba

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Cyprus: Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus

[email protected], [email protected]

Northern Cyprus:

Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus

http://www.mustafaakinci.com/bize-ulasin-2/?lang=en

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Ömer Kalyoncu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus

[email protected]

Czech Republic: Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic

[email protected]

Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic

[email protected]

Page 9: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Denmark: Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/larsloekke

Djibouti: Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti

[email protected], http://www.adds.dj/contact

Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Dominica: Charles Savarin, President of Dominica

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Dominican Republic:

Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic

http://danilomedina.do/contacto, [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/danilomedinasanchez

Ecuador: Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador

[email protected]

Egypt: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt

[email protected]

Ibrahim Mahlab, Prime Minister of Egypt

[email protected]

El Salvador: Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President of El Salvador

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.fuerzaarmada.gob.sv/, http://www.rree.gob.sv/index.php/contacto

http://www.salud.gob.sv/contacto.html

Equatorial Guinea:

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea

Page 10: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

http://www.presidencia-ge.net/index.php/en/contact

[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/teodoro.obiangnguemambasogo.3

Vicente Ehate Tomi, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea

http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/contacto.php

Eritrea: Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea

http://shabait.com/contacts/contact-us, [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Estonia: Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Taavi Rõivas, Prime Minister of Estonia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Ethiopia: Mulatu Teshome, President of Ethiopia

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Fiji: Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji

http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Contact-Us.aspx

Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji

Finland: Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Juha Sipilä, Prime Minister of Finland

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

France: François Hollande, President of France

http://www.elysee.fr/ecrire-au-president-de-la-republique/

Manuel Valls, Prime Minister of France

http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/mentions-legales-infos-pratiques/nous-ecrire/

Gabon: Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon

[email protected], [email protected]

Daniel Ona Ondo, Prime Minister of Gabon

http://www.gouvernement.ga/ecrire.twg

Gambia: Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia

Page 11: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.moh.gov.gm/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=2&Itemid=

21

Georgia: Giorgi Margvelashvili, President of Georgia

[email protected]

http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=69

Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia

[email protected] , http://government.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=378

Germany: Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany

[email protected]

Joachim Gauck, President of Germany

http://www.bundespraesident.de/EN/Header/Contact/contact-

node.html;jsessionid=185EEA8901D8FA0A716D04BB82939B4F.2_cid388

Ghana: John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana

http://www.presidency.gov.gh/contact

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Greece: Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece

http://www1.presidency.gr/en/contact.htm

Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou, Interim Prime Minister of Greece

[email protected]

Grenada: Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Guatemala: Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre, President of Guatemala

[email protected], [email protected]

http://noticias.emisorasunidas.com/contact

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/ottoperezpp

Guinea: Alpha Condé, President of Guinea

http://www.presidence.gov.gn/, [email protected]

Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea

[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mohamed-Said-Fofana/191510310859686

Guinea Bissau: José Mário Vaz, President of Guinea Bissau

[email protected], [email protected]

Page 12: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Baciro Djá, Prime Minister of Guinea Bissau

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/baciro.dja.9

Guyana: David A. Granger, President of Guyana

https://www.facebook.com/APNU.Guyana

http://www.health.gov.gy/index.php/contact

Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana

[email protected] , [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Haiti: Michel Martelly, President of Haiti

http://www.presidence.ht/contact/

Evans Paul, Prime Minister of Haiti

http://primature.gouv.ht/?page_id=9

Honduras: Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras

http://www.sep.gob.hn/sitio/contactenos

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.salud.gob.hn/contactenos.html

Hong Kong: Leung Chun-ying, Chief Executive of Hong Kong

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Hungary: János Áder, President of Hungary

[email protected]

Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary

[email protected]

Iceland: Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland

[email protected]

India: Pranab Mukherjee, President of India

[email protected], [email protected]

Narendra Modi, Prime Minister

[email protected] , [email protected]

Indonesia: Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia

https://www.facebook.com/jokowi, [email protected]

Page 13: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

[email protected] , [email protected]

Iran: Ali Hosseini Khamenei, Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran

http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/index.php?p=letter

Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran

[email protected]

Iraq: Fuad Masum, President of Iraq

http://www.egov.gov.iq/egov-iraq/index.jsp?sid=17&fid=%20

Haider al-Abadi, Prime Minister of Iraq

[email protected]

Ireland: Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland

[email protected]

Enda Kenny, Prime Minister of Ireland

[email protected]

Israel: Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel

[email protected],

http://www.president.gov.il/English/About/Departments/Pages/ContactUS.aspx

Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel

http://www.pmo.gov.il/English/PrimeMinister/Pages/ContactUs.aspx

Italy: Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy

[email protected], [email protected]

Matteo Renzi, Prime Minister of Italy

[email protected], [email protected]

Ivory Coast: Alassane Ouattara, President of Ivory Coast

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/alassane.ouattara.589?fref=ts

Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Ivory Coast

http://www.gouv.ci/ecrire_1.php, [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/primaturecotedivoire?fref=ts

Jamaica: Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica

https://www.facebook.com/Portia.Simpson.Milller

[email protected], [email protected]

http://opm.gov.jm/contact-us/, [email protected]

Japan: Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan

https://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/forms/comment_ssl.html

Jordan: Abdullah II ibn al-Hussein, King of Jordan

Page 14: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

http://www.kingabdullah.jo/index.php/en_US/feedback/form.html

Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of Jordan

[email protected]

Kazakhstan: Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan

[email protected], [email protected]

Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Kenya: Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya

http://www.president.go.ke/pages/contact/

http://www.kenyaun.org/Contact.aspx#.VEzLbGePLIU

Kiribati: Anote Tong, President of Kiribati

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/TongNPP

Korea, North:

Kim Jong-un, Supreme Leader of North Korea

[email protected], [email protected]

Pak Pong-ju, Premier of North Korea

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Korea, South:

Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea

http://english1.president.go.kr/util/contact_us.php

Hwang Kyo-ahn, Prime Minister of South Korea

[email protected]

Kosovo: Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Isa Mustafa, Prime Minister of Kosovo

http://www.kryeministri-ks.net/?page=2,2

https://www.facebook.com/DrIsaMustafa?fref=ts

Kuwait: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Crown Prince of Kuwait

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait

Page 15: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Kyrgyzstan: Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan

https://www.facebook.com/AlmazbekAtambayev, [email protected]

Temir Sariyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan

[email protected]

Laos: Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Thongsing Thammavong, Prime Minister of Laos

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Latvia: Raimonds Vējonis, President of Latvia

http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=608

Laimdota Straujuma, Prime Minister of Latvia

http://www.mk.gov.lv/en/e-vestule

Lebanon: Tammam Salam, Acting President and Prime Minister of Lebanon

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/TammamSalam

Lesotho: Letsie III of Lesotho, King of Lesotho

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Liberia: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia

[email protected]

Libya: Aguila Saleh Issa, President of the Libyan Council of Deputies

[email protected], [email protected]

Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya

[email protected] , http://www.health.gov.ly/contact-us/2-contact-us.html

Liechtenstein: Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein

[email protected]

Adrian Hasler, Prime Minister of Liechtenstein

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/adrian.hasler1964

Page 16: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Lithuania: Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania

[email protected]

Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania

[email protected]

Luxembourg: Henri Guillaume, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

http://www.monarchie.lu/fr/support/contact/index.php

[email protected], [email protected]

Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg

http://www.gouvernement.lu/496180/contact

[email protected], [email protected]

Macedonia: Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia

https://www.facebook.com/VladaMK, [email protected]

[email protected], lovren.markicov.mk

[email protected]

Nikola Gruevski, Prime Minister of Macedonia

http://vlada.mk/?q=node/333?language=en-gb, [email protected]

Madagascar: Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of Madagascar

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/heryvaovao

Jean Ravelonarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar

[email protected]

http://www.assemblee-nationale.mg/?page_id=2185

Malawi: Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Malaysia: Abdul Halim of Kedah, King of Malaysia

[email protected]

Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia

http://www3.pmo.gov.my/emaklum/PMFeedback.nsf/efeedback?openform

Maldives: Abdulla Yameen, President of the Maldives

http://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/Index.aspx?lid=6

Mali: Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali

https://www.facebook.com/ibkrpm, [email protected]

Modibo Keita, Prime Minister of Mali

http://www.primature.gov.ml/index.php?option=com_ckforms&view=ckforms&id=1&It

emid=100006

Page 17: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Malta: Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, President of Malta

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

https://opm.gov.mt/en/Pages/primeministercontact.aspx

Marshall Islands: Christopher Loeak, President of Marshall Islands

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Mauritania: Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania

[email protected], [email protected]

Yahya Ould Hademine, Prime Minister of Mauritania

[email protected], http://www.sante.gov.mr/MSAS/contact.aspx

Mauritius: Ameenah Gurib, President of Mauritius

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sir-Anerood-Jugnauth/233235580170181

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Mexico: Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico

http://en.presidencia.gob.mx/contacto/

Micronesia: Peter M. Christian, President of Micronesia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Moldova: Nicolae Timofti, President of Moldova

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Valeriu Streleț, Prime Minister of Moldova

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/IurieLeancaUE

http://www.ms.gov.md/?q=webform/scrie-adresa

http://www.gov.md/ro/content/mesaj-catre-ministrul-sanatatii-andrei-usatii

Monaco: Albert II, Prince of Monaco

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/monacomediaforum

Page 18: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

https://www.facebook.com/albertgrimaldi.monaco?fref=ts

Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Mongolia: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia

http://www.president.mn/eng/contact/writeLetter.php

Chimediin Saikhanbileg, Prime Minister of Mongolia

[email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Montenegro: Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Morocco: Mohammed VI of Morocco, King of Morocco

Abdelilah Benkirane, Prime Minister of Morocco

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/Abd.Benkirane

https://www.diplomatie.ma/en/Nouscontacter/tabid/2932/language/en-US/Default.aspx

Mozambique: Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique

http://www.presidencia.gov.mz/index.php/contactosrodape

Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique

[email protected], http://www.misau.gov.mz/index.php/contacte-nos

Myanmar: Thein Sein, President of Myanmar

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/MMPresidentUTheinSein

Namibia: Hage Geingob, President of Namibia

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

Saara Kuugongelwa, President-elect and Prime Minister of Namibia

[email protected], [email protected]

Page 19: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.moe.gov.na/contactus.php

Nauru: Baron Waqa, President of Nauru

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.naurugov.nr/contact-us.aspx

https://www.facebook.com/baron.waqa?fref=ts

Nepal: Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal

[email protected]

Sushil Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal

[email protected], [email protected]

Netherlands: King Willem-Alexander

https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/contact/contactformulier

Mark Rutte, Prime Minister

https://www.government.nl/contact/contact-form

New Zealand: John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand

http://www.beehive.govt.nz/feedback

Nicaragua: Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Niger: Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger

http://www.justice.gouv.ne/?q=contact

Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger

[email protected], http://www.assemblee.ne/index.php/nous-ecrire

Nigeria: Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria

[email protected], [email protected]

Niue: Toke Talagi, President of Niue

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Page 20: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Norway: Harald V, King of Norway

[email protected], http://www.royalcourt.no/kontakt.html?tid=28714&sek=27327

Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway

[email protected]

Oman: Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/contact

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/timesofoman

http://www.timesofoman.com/Feedback

Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said, Deputy Prime Minister

http://www.omaninfo.om/english/module.php?module=contactus

http://www.manpower.gov.om/portal/en/ContactUs.aspx

http://www.sgrf.gov.om/contact.html

Pakistan: Mamnoon Hussain, President of Pakistan

http://www.presidentofpakistan.gov.pk/index.php?lang=en&opc=8

Mian Nawaz Shariff, Prime Minister of Pakistan

[email protected], [email protected]

Palau: Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/tommyforpalau

Palestine: Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine

[email protected], [email protected]

Rami Hamdallah, Prime Minister of Palestine

Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine

[email protected]

Panama: Juan Carlos Varela, President of Panama

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], http://www.mire.gob.pa/contactenos

https://www.facebook.com/VarelaJC

Papua New Guinea:

Peter O'Neill, President of Papua New Guinea

http://www.pm.gov.pg/index.php/contact-us

[email protected], [email protected]

Paraguay: Horacio Cartes, President of Paraguay

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Page 21: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

http://www.mre.gov.py/v1/Contacto.aspx

[email protected], [email protected]

Peru: Ollanta Humala, President of Peru

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

Pedro Cateriano, Prime Minister of Peru

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Philippines: Benigno Aquino III, President of the Philippines

[email protected]

Poland: Andrzej Duda, President of Poland

http://www.president.pl/en/contact/, [email protected]

[email protected]

Ewa Kopacz, Prime Minister of Poland

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Portugal: Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal

http://www.presidencia.pt/?action=3&idl=2 , [email protected]

Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of Portugal

http://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/the-ministries/prime-minister/contacts.aspx

http://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/the-ministries/ministry-of-foreign-affairs/contacts.aspx

http://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/the-ministries/ministry-of-health/contacts.aspx

Qatar: Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar

[email protected]

Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar

Romania: Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania http://www.iohannispresedinte.ro/ro/contact/formular-de-contact

Victor Ponta, Prime Minister of Romania

http://www.victorponta.ro/contact, [email protected]

Russia: Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation

http://eng.letters.kremlin.ru/send

Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister of the Russian Federation

http://government.ru/en/letters/form/

Rwanda: Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda

Page 22: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

http://www.presidency.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=1&Ite

mid=71

Anastase Murekezi, Prime Minister of Rwanda

http://www.gov.rw/?page=contact

Saint Kitts and Nevis:

Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis

http://www.cuopm.com/?page_id=6043

http://sknis.info/contact-us/, [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Saint Lucia: Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia

[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/people/Kenny-D-Anthony/100000425153803

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:

Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Samoa: Tupuola Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo (Head of State of Samoa)

http://www.headofstate.ws/?page_id=69 , [email protected]

Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa

http://www.samoagovt.ws/contact/

http://www.health.gov.ws/ContactUs/tabid/5303/language/en-US/Default.aspx

San Marino: Andrea Belluzzi, Captain Regent of San Marino

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Roberto Venturini, Captain Regent of San Marino

[email protected]

http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/relazioni-con-il-

cittadino/contatti.html

São Tomé and Príncipe:

Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe

Page 23: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

http://www.gov.st/content.php?intMenuID=8

http://www.saotome.st/contactus.php

Saudi Arabia: Salmān ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd, King of Saudi Arabia

http://www.saudi.gov.sa/wps/portal/!ut/p/b0/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfGjzOId3

Z2dgj1NjAz8zUMMDTxNzZ2NHU0NDQ0czfULsh0VAZTQGZ4!/

Senegal: Macky Sall, President of Senegal

http://www.presidence.sn/WriteBox/

Mohammed Dionne, Prime Minister of Senegal

http://www.gouv.sn/Mahammed-Boun-Abdallah-DIONNE.html

http://www.sante.gouv.sn/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=1%3Anous

-contacter&catid=12%3Acontacts&Itemid=781

Serbia: Tomislav Nikolić, President of Serbia

[email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Aleksandar Vučić, Prime Minister of Serbia

http://www.srbija.gov.rs/vlada/kontakt.php

Seychelles: James Michel, President of the Seychelles

http://www.statehouse.gov.sc/static.php?content_id=24

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Sierra Leone: Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone

[email protected], https://www.facebook.com/ernest.koroma.1

Singapore: Tony Tan Keng Yam, President of Singapore

[email protected], [email protected]

Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore

[email protected], [email protected]

Slovakia: Andrej Kiska, President of Slovakia

[email protected]

Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia

[email protected]

Slovenia: Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia

Page 24: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/borutpahor.si

Miro Cerar, Prime Minister of Slovenia

[email protected], [email protected]

Solomon Islands:

Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Somalia: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia

[email protected] , [email protected]

Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime Minister of Somalia

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Somaliland: Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland

http://somalilandgov.com/contacts/, [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/ahmed.mohamedmohamoudsilanyo

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], http://www.ucidparty.com/contact/

South Africa: Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa

[email protected]

South Sudan: Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

http://www.mohss.org/contact-us/, http://www.citizen-news.net/contact-us/

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/gordonkoang.kolang?fref=ts

Spain: Felipe VI, King of Spain

https://portal-scc.presidencia.gob.es/ciudadan@s/contacto.jsp

Mariano Rajoy Brey, Prime Minister of Spain

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mariano-Rajoy-Brey/54212446406

Page 25: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Sri Lanka: Maithripala Sirisena, President of Sri Lanka

https://www.facebook.com/maithripalas

[email protected], [email protected]

Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

http://www.pmoffice.gov.lk/en/sub_pgs/05_contact_us.html

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Sudan: Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan

http://www.sudan.gov.sd/index.php/en/contacts/ContactsUS#.VD5ZQGfNvIU

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Suriname: Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Swaziland: Mswati III, King of Swaziland

[email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/king.i.mswati.5

[email protected], [email protected]

Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland

[email protected], [email protected]

https://www.facebook.com/sibusisobarnabas.dlamini

Sweden: Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, King of Sweden

http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/other/contactus/sendamessage.4.396160511584257f

2180004478.html

Kjell Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister-designate of Sweden

[email protected], [email protected]

Switzerland: Simonetta Sommaruga, President of the Swiss Confederation

http://www.admin.ch/kontakt/index.html?lang=en

Syria: Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria

[email protected]

Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime Minister of Syria

[email protected]

Taiwan Ma Ying-jeou, President of Republic of China (Taiwan)

[email protected]

http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=537&Step=Write

Page 26: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

http://www.roc-taiwan.org/WTO/form.asp?ctUnit=113&spec=contactus&mp=502

Mao Chi-kuo, Premier of Republic of China (Taiwan)

https://eyemail.ey.gov.tw/en/MailToPremier.aspx

http://english.doh.taipei.gov.tw/sp.asp?pbid=102&xdurl=bossmail/prosecuteMail.asp&m

p=109002

Tajikistan: Emomalii Rahmon, President of Tajikistan

http://www.president.tj/en

Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan

[email protected], [email protected]

Tanzania: Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

http://www.foreign.go.tz/mfaic/contacts

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania

[email protected] , [email protected]

http://www.moh.go.tz/index.php/contact-us

Thailand: His Royal Highness King Bhumibol Adulyadej

[email protected]

Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister

[email protected], [email protected]

Tibet: Dalai Lama

[email protected], [email protected]

Timor-Leste: José Maria Vasconcelos (a.k.a. Taur Matan Ruak), President of Timor-Leste

[email protected], [email protected]

Rui Maria de Araújo, Prime Minister of Timor-Leste

https://www.facebook.com/rui.araujo.14, [email protected]

Togo: Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo

[email protected]

Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo

http://www.republicoftogo.com/Liens-premier-niveau/Contactez-nous

[email protected]

Tonga: ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho Tupou, King of Tonga

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

ʻAkilisi Pohiva, Prime Minister of Tonga

http://www.tongaeducation.gov.to/mainweb/index.php/contact

Page 27: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

http://www.mic.gov.to/contact-us

Transnistria: Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria

[email protected]

Tatiana Turanskaya, Prime Minister of Transnistria

https://www.facebook.com/transnistria.moldova?fref=ts

Trinidad & Tobago:

Anthony Carmona, President of Trinidad & Tobago

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad & Tobago

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Tunisia: Beji Caid Essebsi, President of Tunisia

http://www.tunisie.gov.tn/index.php?option=com_contact&Itemid=408

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected] , [email protected], [email protected] ,

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Habib Essid, Prime Minister of Tunisia

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Turkey: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime Minister of Turkey

http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa, [email protected]

Turkmenistan: Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Tuvalu: Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Uganda: Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda

Page 28: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

[email protected], https://www.yowerikmuseveni.com/contact

[email protected]

Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda

[email protected], [email protected]

Ukraine: Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Government-portalOfficial-website-of-Executive-

power-bodies-of-Ukraine/222208794472818

Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine

[email protected]

United Arab Emirates:

Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan: President of the United Arab Emirates

[email protected]

http://www.khalifafoundation.ae/new/index.php?module=suggestions

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates

http://uaepm.ae/English/Pages/ContactUs.aspx

United Kingdom: Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom

[email protected]

[email protected]

David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

http://www.conservatives.com/Contact.aspx

United States of America:

Barack Obama, President of the United States

http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/fellows/contact

Joe Biden, Vice-President of the United States

[email protected]

Uruguay: Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay

[email protected]

Uzbekistan: Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan

[email protected]

Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan

[email protected], [email protected]

Vanuatu: Baldwin Lonsdale, President of Vanuatu

https://www.facebook.com/vanuatugovernment?ref=br_tf

[email protected], [email protected]

Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Page 29: Letter to Heads of State and Government (5 September 2015)

Vatican: Pope Francis, Bishop of Rome & Sovereign of the Vatican City State

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Venezuela: Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Vietnam: Trương Tấn Sang, President of Vietnam

http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/English/contact

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam

[email protected], [email protected]

Yemen: Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen

https://presidenthadi-gov-ye.info/en/contact-us/

http://www.moit.gov.ye/moit/contact

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Zambia: Edgar Lungu, Interim President of Zambia

http://www.edgar-lungu.com/

http://www.pf.org.zm/index.php/contact-us

https://www.facebook.com/EdgarChagwaLungu

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

Zimbabwe: Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]