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INSTTTUTTON
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EDPS PRICEDESCPIPTORS
ABSTRACT
DOCUMENT RESUME
EA 002 645
Solleder, Marian K., Comp.Evaluation Instruments in Health Education. ABibliography of Tests of Knowledge, Attitudes,Behavior for Elementary, Secondary and CollegeLevels.American Association for Health, Physical Educationand Recreation, Washington, D.C.6532p.American Association for Health, Physical Educationand Recreation, 1201 Sixteenth St., N.W.,Washington, D.C. 20036 ($.25)
PDRS Price NF -$0.25 HC Not Available from EDPS.Alcohol Education, *Annotated Bibliographies,College Students, Elementary School Students,*Evaluation Techniques, *Health Education, HighSchool Students, Junior High School Students,*Measurement Instruments, Safety Education, SexEducation, Smoking, *Tests
This annotated bibliography lists 73 tests for theevaluation of health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors ofelementary, secondary, and college students. The bibliographyincludes tests which may be used to (1) determine strengths andweaknesses in teaching procedures, (2) indicate areas needingemphasis in the health program, (3) determine the proper placement ofstudents in health classes, (4) determine the effects of aninstructional program, (5) provide a basis for grading studentprogress, and (6) measure student achievement. Citations includePublished instruments, unpublished theses and dissertations, andperiodical rf:!ferences. Three entries are dated 1949, 33 are dated1950 to 196C', and 37 are dated 1960 through 1965. (JH)
--
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=11
4
.11.
14.
PR
OC
ES
S W
ITH
MIC
RO
FIC
HE
AN
DP
UB
LIS
HE
R'S
FR
ICE
S,
MIC
RO
-
FIC
HE
RE
PR
OD
UC
TIO
N O
NLY
.
A B
IBL
IOG
RA
PHY
OF
TE
STS
OF
KN
OW
LE
DG
EA
TT
ITU
DE
SB
EH
AV
IOR
FOR
EL
EM
EN
TA
RY
SEC
ON
DA
RY
AN
D C
OL
LE
GE
LE
VE
LS
.111
.0.1
M11
00,
Per
mis
sion
to r
epro
duce
this
cop
yrig
hted
wor
k ha
s be
engr
ante
d to
the
Edu
catio
nal R
esou
rces
Info
rmat
ion
Cen
ter
(ER
IC)
and
to th
e or
gani
zatio
n op
erat
ing
unde
r co
ntra
ctw
ith th
e O
ffice
to E
duca
tion
to r
epro
duce
doc
umen
ts in
-cl
uded
in th
e E
RIC
sys
tem
by
mea
ns o
f mic
rofic
he o
nly,
but t
his
right
is n
ot c
onfe
rred
to a
ny u
sers
of t
he m
icro
-fic
he r
ecei
ved
from
the
ER
IC D
ocum
ent R
epro
duct
ion
Ser
vice
.F
urth
er r
epro
duct
ion
of a
ny p
art r
equi
res
per-
mis
sion
of t
he c
opyr
ight
ow
ner.
Cop
yrig
ht 1
965
AM
ER
ICA
N A
SSO
CIA
TIO
N F
OR
HE
AL
TH
PHY
SIC
AL
ED
UC
AT
ION
, AN
D R
EC
RE
AT
ION
depa
rtm
ent o
fT
he N
atio
nal E
duca
tion
Ass
ocia
tion
1201
Six
teen
th S
tree
t, 'n
orth
wes
tW
ashi
ngto
n, D
. C.
2003
6
PRIC
E 2
5$
.401
1114
.-.
101.
..110
0111
"
U.S
. DE
PA
RT
ME
NT
OF
HE
ALT
H, E
DU
CA
TIO
N &
WE
LFA
RE
OF
FIC
E O
F E
DU
CA
TIO
N
7
TH
IS D
OC
UM
EN
T H
AS
BE
EN
RE
PR
OD
UC
ED
EX
AC
TLY
AS
RE
CE
IVE
D F
RO
M T
HE
PE
RS
ON
OR
OR
GA
NIZ
AT
ION
OR
IGIN
AT
ING
IT,
PO
INT
S O
F V
IEW
OR
OP
INIO
NS
ST
AT
ED
DO
NO
T N
EC
ES
SA
RIL
Y R
EP
RE
SE
NT
OF
FIC
IAL
OF
FIC
E O
F E
DU
CA
TIO
N
PO
SIT
ION
OR
PO
LIC
Y.
Com
pile
dby
MA
RIA
N K
. SO
LL
ED
ER
The
Ohi
o St
ate
Uni
vers
ityfo
r th
e H
ealth
Edu
catio
n D
ivis
ion
of M
OW
ER
-4.1
11.6
.
TA
20.1
/0
Perm
issi
on to
rep
rodu
ce th
is c
opyr
ight
ed w
ork
has
been
gran
ted
to th
e E
duca
tiona
l Res
ourc
es I
nfor
mat
ion
Cen
ter
(ER
IC)
and
to th
e or
gani
zatio
n op
erat
ing
unde
r co
ntra
ctw
ith th
e O
ffic
e of
Edu
catio
n to
rep
rodu
ce d
ocum
ents
in-
clud
ed in
the
ER
IC s
yste
m b
y m
eans
of
mic
rofi
che
only
,bu
t thi
s ri
ght i
s no
t con
ferr
ed to
any
use
rs o
f th
e m
icro
-fi
che
rece
ived
fro
m th
e E
RIC
Doc
umen
t Rep
rodu
ctio
nSe
rvic
e. F
urth
er r
epro
duct
ion
of a
ny p
art r
equi
res
per-
mis
sion
of
the
copy
righ
t ow
ner.
CO
NT
EN
TS
Fore
wor
d
Intr
oduc
tion
PAR
T I
PUB
LIS
HE
D I
NST
RU
ME
NT
S
Ele
men
tary
Sch
ool
1
Juni
or H
igh
Scho
ol3
Seni
or H
igh
Scho
ol5
Col
lege
7
PRO
CE
SS W
ITH
MIC
RO
FIC
HE
AN
DPU
BL
ISH
ER
'S P
RIC
ES.
MIC
RO
-FI
CH
ER
EPR
OD
UC
TIO
N O
NL
Y.
PAR
T I
IT
HE
SES,
DIS
SER
TA
TIO
NS
PER
IOD
ICA
L R
EFE
RE
NC
ES
Ele
men
tary
Sch
ool
12
Juni
or H
igh
Scho
ol75
Seni
or H
igh
Scho
ol19
Col
lege
22
FOR
EW
OR
D
The
initi
al li
stin
g of
test
s in
heal
thed
ucat
ion
appe
ared
in th
eN
ovem
ber
1961
Jou
rnal
of
Hea
lthPh
ysic
al E
du-
catio
n R
ecre
atio
n. T
he a
rtic
lepr
oved
to b
e a
usef
ul s
ourc
e of
hea
lthed
u-ca
tion
eval
uatio
n in
stru
men
tsfo
rte
ache
rs, a
dmin
istr
ator
s, a
ndsu
per-
viso
rs.
Sinc
e th
at ti
me
ther
e ha
s be
ena
stea
dy g
row
th o
f he
alth
educ
atio
nm
easu
rem
ent a
nd e
valu
atio
n in
stru
-m
ents
.N
ew a
ppro
ache
s ha
ve b
een
inve
stig
ated
, dev
elop
ed, a
nd t
e s
t e d
as r
esea
rch
effo
rts
have
pro
bed
deep
erin
app
lyin
g pr
inci
ples
of
soun
dev
alu-
atio
n in
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f to
ols
and
tech
niqu
es t
o de
term
ine
prog
ress
tow
ard
heal
th e
duca
tion
obje
ctiv
es.
As
a re
sult
of te
st r
evis
ion
and
new
test
con
stru
ctio
n, th
e au
thor
, Dr.
Mar
ian
K. S
olle
der,
has
rev
ised
the
mat
eria
l. T
he A
mer
ican
Ass
ocia
tion
for
Hea
lth,
Phys
ical
Edu
catio
n, a
ndR
ecre
atio
n is
inde
bted
to D
r. S
olle
der
for
mak
ing
the
pres
ent l
istin
gav
aila
ble
for
Ass
ocia
tion
publ
icat
ion.
7
INT
RO
DU
CT
ION
The
eva
luat
ion
of h
ealth
know
ledg
e,at
titud
es, a
nd b
ehav
iors
is a
n in
tegr
alpa
rt o
f m
oder
n he
alth
inst
ruct
ion
pro-
gram
s in
our
sch
ools
and
colle
ges.
Thi
s bi
blio
grap
hy o
fev
alua
tion
inst
ru-
men
ts m
ay b
e of
assi
stan
ce to
thos
epe
rson
s w
ho a
re u
nder
taki
ngte
stin
gpr
ogra
ms,
and
it m
ay a
lso
serv
e to
poin
t out
the
need
for
addi
tiona
l wel
l' -de
velo
ped
test
inst
rum
ents
.
Bef
ore
unde
rtak
ing
the
sele
ctio
n of
a te
st, t
he te
stin
g pr
ogra
m's
purp
oses
shou
ld b
e w
ell-
defi
ned.
Poss
ible
pur
-po
ses
incl
ude
(1)
poin
ting
up s
tren
gths
and
wea
knes
ses
inte
achi
ng p
roce
dure
s,(2
) in
dica
ting
area
s ne
edin
g em
phas
isin
the
inst
ruct
iona
l pro
gram
, (3)
sec
ur-
ing
evid
ence
use
ful
in d
eter
min
ing
the
need
for
inst
itutin
ga
heal
th in
stru
ctio
npr
ogra
m,
(4)
dete
rmin
ing
the
prop
erpl
acem
ent o
f st
uden
tsin
hea
lth c
lass
es,
(5)
dete
rmin
ing
the
chan
ges
in k
now
l-ed
ge, a
ttitu
des,
and
beha
vior
s af
ter
anin
stru
ctio
nal
prog
ram
, (6)
pro
vidi
nga
basi
s fo
r gr
adin
ga
stud
ent p
rogr
ess,
and
(7)
mea
suri
ngst
uden
t ach
ieve
men
tas
a p
art o
f th
e sc
hool
's g
ener
alte
st-
ing
prog
ram
.
wes
mar
arem
ar"li
arm
eam
eoni
smar
insa
raira
crat
urm
arro
wu
aura
ftsw
irmav
irem
muc
t.
At l
east
sev
eral
sets
of
test
mat
er-
ials
sho
uld
be r
evie
wed
and
eval
uate
dbe
fore
a f
inal
dec
isio
nis
mad
e. T
heco
nten
t of
the
test
itse
lfsh
ould
be
con-
side
red,
and
its
valid
ity,
relia
bilit
y,an
d no
rms
shou
ld b
est
udie
d fo
r th
eir
appr
opri
aten
ess
to th
e sp
ecif
icsc
hool
situ
atio
n.T
he m
anua
l of
inst
ruct
ions
acco
mpa
nyin
g th
e te
st w
illbe
val
uabl
ein
this
app
rais
al.
The
re a
re m
any
refe
renc
esav
ail-
able
to th
epe
rson
who
wis
hes
to f
amil-
iari
ze h
imse
lf w
ithte
st s
elec
tion
and
test
ing
proc
edur
es a
ndpr
ogra
ms.
Afe
w s
ugge
stio
nsar
e: E
duca
tiona
l Tes
t-in
g Se
rvic
e, S
elec
ting
an A
chie
vem
ent
Tes
t-Pr
inci
ples
and
Proc
edur
e,(P
rinc
eton
, New
Jer
sey:
Edu
catio
nal
Tes
ting
Serv
ice,
196
1); E
. F. L
indq
uist
,(E
d.),
Edu
catio
nal M
easu
rem
ent,
(Was
h-in
gton
: Am
eric
an C
ounc
ilon
Edu
catio
n,19
51);
Osc
ar K
. Bur
os(E
d.),
The
Fif
thM
enta
l Mea
sure
men
tsY
earb
ook,
(H
igh-
land
Par
k, N
ewJe
rsey
: The
Gry
phon
Pres
s, 1
959)
Osc
ar K
.B
uros
, Tes
tsin
Pri
nt, (
Hig
hlan
dPa
rk, N
ew J
erse
y:T
he G
ryph
on P
ress
,19
61);
and
C. H
arol
d V
eenk
er(E
d.),
Syn
thes
is o
f
Res
earc
h in
Sel
ecte
dA
reas
of
Hea
lthIn
stru
ctio
n, (
Was
hing
ton:
Scho
ol H
ealth
Edu
catio
n St
udy,
c/o
Nat
iona
l Edu
catio
nA
ssoc
iatio
n,, 1
963)
.T
he te
sts
liste
din
this
bib
liogr
aphy
have
not
bee
nev
alua
ted
or s
cree
ned.
Thi
s si
gnif
ican
tre
spon
sibi
lity
is le
ftfo
r th
e pr
ospe
ctiv
ete
st u
ser
who
has
asp
ecif
ic n
eed
and
scho
olsi
tuat
ion.
Kno
wle
dge
test
sde
velo
ped
sinc
e19
52an
d at
titud
e an
dbe
havi
or te
sts
deve
l-op
ed s
ince
194
9ha
ve b
een
incl
uded
.T
he p
rosp
ectiv
ete
st u
ser
shou
ld.
beca
utio
ned
abou
t the
out-
of-d
ate
test
,an
d re
aliz
e th
atev
en th
e ne
wes
t tes
tm
ay h
ave
seve
ral o
bsol
ete
item
s. M
any
of th
e pu
blis
hed
inst
rum
ents
hav
e be
enre
vise
d in
an a
ttem
pt to
kee
pup
-to-
date
, but
even
the
revi
sion
s ha
veno
tal
way
s ke
ptpa
ce w
ith s
cien
tific
dev
el-
opm
ents
.
The
pre
para
tion
of th
is b
iblio
grap
hyha
s in
volv
edan
ext
ensi
vesu
rvey
of
re-
sear
ch c
ompi
latio
ns,
thes
is a
nd d
is-
sert
atio
n in
dexe
s,bo
oks
on e
valu
atio
n
44.1
14IN
in h
ealth
and
phys
ical
edu
catio
n,co
rre-
spon
denc
e w
ithte
st p
ublis
hers
,an
dco
rres
pond
ence
with
heal
th e
duca
tors
in a
ll co
llege
san
d un
iver
sitie
sof
feri
nggr
adua
te w
ork
inhe
alth
educ
atio
n.H
owev
er, b
iblio
grap
hies
,to
o, b
ecom
eou
tdat
ed.
The
pro
spec
tive
test
use
ris
adv
ised
toco
ntac
t the
test
pub
lishe
rsto
loca
tean
y ne
wly
pub
lishe
dor
re-
vise
d in
stru
men
ts.
Add
ition
al u
p-to
-da
te in
form
atio
nab
out t
hese
s an
ddi
s-se
rtat
ions
that
may
mak
e co
ntri
butio
nsto
the
test
ing
fiel
dm
aybe
fou
nd in
Dis
-se
rtat
ion
Abs
trac
ts,
(Ann
Arb
or, M
ich-
igan
: Uni
vers
ityM
icro
film
s, I
nc.
) ;
H. M
. Silv
ey(E
d.),
Mas
ter's
The
ses
in E
duca
tion,
(Ced
ar F
alls
, Iow
a:R
e-se
arch
Pub
licat
ions
);St
anle
y E
lam
(Ed.
), R
esea
rch
Stud
ies
in E
duca
tion,
(Blo
omin
gton
, Ind
iana
:Ph
i Del
taK
appa
, Inc
. ); a
ndA
lfre
d W
. Hub
bard
and
Ray
mon
dA
. Wei
ss (
Eds
.),
Com
-pl
eted
Res
earc
hin
Hea
lth,
Phys
ical
Edu
catio
n, a
ndR
ecre
atio
n, (
Was
hing
-to
n: A
mer
ican
Ass
ocia
tion
for
Hea
lth,
Phys
ical
Edu
catio
n,an
d R
ecre
atio
n,pu
blis
hed
annu
ally
).
/.111
1 A
1,14
1.1
PAR
T I
Publ
ishe
d In
stru
men
ts
EL
EM
EN
TA
RY
SC
HO
OL
Ada
ms,
Geo
rgia
S. a
nd J
ohn
A. S
exto
n.C
alif
orni
a T
ests
in S
ocia
lan
d R
elat
edSc
ienc
es. P
art I
II, R
elat
edSc
ienc
es,
Tes
t 5, H
ealth
and
Saf
ety.
Mon
tere
y,C
alif
orni
a: C
alif
orni
a T
est
Bur
eau,
1953
.
Cro
w, L
este
r D
. and
Lor
etta
C. R
yan.
.H
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Edu
catio
nT
est.
Chi
-ca
go: P
sych
omet
ric
Aff
iliat
es, r
evis
ed,
1960
.
Dze
now
agis
, Jos
eph
G. S
elf-
Qui
zof
Safe
ty K
now
ledg
e. 4
25 N
orth
Mic
higa
nA
venu
e, C
hica
go: N
atio
nal
Safe
tyC
ounc
il, S
choo
l and
Col
lege
Dep
artm
ent,
1956
.
7111
.111
0
For
grad
es 4
-8, t
his
75-i
tem
test
isco
mpo
sed
of tr
ue-f
alse
and
mul
tiple
choi
ce it
ems
desi
gned
tom
easu
re k
now
l-ed
ge in
the
heal
th a
nd s
afet
yar
eas.
Nor
ms
and
a m
anua
l of
dire
ctio
ns a
reav
aila
ble.
Thi
s te
st is
one
of
a ba
ttery
of s
ubje
ct m
atte
r te
sts
in th
e sc
ienc
esfo
r th
e up
per
elem
enta
rygr
ades
.
For
grad
es 3
-6, t
his
90-i
tem
mul
tiple
choi
ce te
st w
as c
onst
ruct
edto
mea
sure
a st
uden
t's k
now
ledg
e, a
pplic
atio
n of
rule
s, u
nder
stan
ding
of
caus
e an
def
fect
, and
abi
lity
to s
elec
tth
e be
stha
bits
in h
ealth
and
saf
ety
area
s. N
orm
san
d te
ache
r's d
irec
tions
are
avai
labl
e.
Thi
s te
st, c
onsi
stin
g of
40
safe
ty m
is-
conc
eptio
ns, i
s de
sign
ed to
mea
sure
safe
ty p
repa
redn
ess
at th
e fi
fth
and
sixt
h gr
ade
leve
ls.
See
"Wha
t's Y
our
Safe
ty I
.Q. 7
', Sa
fety
Edu
catio
n, 3
6:6-
7,N
ovem
ber,
195
6, f
ora
desc
ript
ion
ofth
e te
st.
1
2
e- -
1.4,
.*O
M
Los
Ang
eles
City
Sch
ools
. Hea
lth T
ests
,A
2, A
4, A
6. L
os A
ngel
es: A
ssoc
iate
Supe
rint
ende
nt, D
ivis
ion
of E
duca
tiona
lSe
rvic
e, L
os A
ngel
es C
ity S
choo
ls,
P.O
. Box
330
7, T
erm
inal
Ann
ex, 1
958.
.K
inde
rgar
ten
Hea
lth C
heck
for
Pare
nts.
Los
Ang
eles
: Ass
ocia
teSu
peri
nten
dent
, Div
isio
n of
Edu
catio
nal
Serv
ices
, Los
Ang
eles
City
Sch
ools
,P.
O. B
ox 3
307,
Ter
min
al A
nnex
, 195
8.
Nat
iona
l Saf
ety
Cou
ncil.
Bic
ycle
Saf
ety
Info
rmat
ion
Tes
t.42
5 N
orth
Mic
higa
nA
venu
e, C
hica
go: N
atio
nal S
afet
yC
ounc
il, (
N. D
. ).
Spee
r, R
ober
t K. a
nd S
amue
l Sm
ith.
Hea
lth T
est.
Chi
cago
: Psy
chom
etri
cA
ffili
ates
, For
m A
rev
ised
196
0, F
orm
B r
evis
ed 1
957.
The
se te
sts
wer
e de
velo
ped
by s
choo
lpe
rson
nel a
nd u
sed
in th
e ex
tens
ive
eval
uatio
n of
the
scho
ol d
istr
ict t
hat
was
com
plet
ed in
196
0. T
he A
2 te
stco
nsis
ts o
f 27
pic
ture
item
s; th
e A
dte
st 4
0 m
ultip
le c
hoic
e ite
ms;
and
the
A6
test
50
mul
tiple
cho
ice
item
s.
Thi
s in
stru
men
t, co
nstr
ucte
d by
sch
ool
pers
onne
l, co
ntai
ns 4
0 pr
actic
es to
whi
ch p
aren
ts w
ere
aske
d to
res
pond
conc
erni
ng th
eir
child
ren.
The
ten
area
s of
the
elem
enta
ry s
choo
l hea
lthcu
rric
ulum
wer
e us
ed a
s th
e ba
sis
for
the
item
c.
Thi
s is
a 2
0-ite
m tr
ue-f
alse
test
, sui
t-ab
le f
or u
se a
t the
ele
men
tary
leve
l.
Thi
s te
st, f
or g
rade
s 3-
8, h
as tw
o fo
rms
and
was
des
igne
d to
test
the
stud
ent's
judg
men
t, un
ders
tand
ing,
and
kno
wle
dge
of h
ealth
fac
ts.
Mul
tiple
cho
ice
and
prob
lem
-typ
e qu
estio
ns a
re u
sed.
Nor
ms
and
teac
her's
dir
ectio
ns a
re a
vaila
ble.
ti
Yel
len,
Syl
via.
Hea
lth B
ehav
ior
In-
vent
ory.
Mon
tere
y, C
alif
orni
a: C
ali-
forn
ia T
est B
urea
u, 1
963.
JUN
IOR
Ada
ms
and
Sext
on.
Cal
ifor
nia
Tes
tsin
Soc
ial a
nd R
elat
ed S
cien
ces.
See
page
1.
Col
eban
k, A
lber
t D. H
ealth
Beh
avio
rIn
vent
ory.
Mon
tere
y, C
alif
orni
a: C
ali-
forn
ia T
est B
urea
u, 1
963.
Kila
nder
, H. F
rede
rick
. Inf
orm
atio
nT
est o
n B
iolo
gica
l Asp
ects
of
Hum
anR
epro
duct
ion.
Stat
en I
slan
d, N
ewY
ork:
The
aut
hor,
Wag
ner
Col
lege
,19
58.
(Mim
eogr
aphe
d)
.N
utri
tion
Info
rmat
ion
Tes
t.St
aten
Isl
and,
New
Yor
k: T
he a
utho
r,W
agne
r C
olle
ge, 4
th e
ditio
n, 1
959.
(Mim
eogr
aphe
d)
3T
his
40-i
tem
pic
ture
-que
stio
nin
vent
ory
is d
esig
ned
for
grad
es 3
, 4, 5
, and
6.Pe
rson
al h
ealth
hab
its, n
utri
tion,
safe
ty,
rest
and
rel
axat
ion,
den
tal h
ealth
and
clea
nlin
ess,
and
dis
ease
pre
vent
ion
are
som
e of
the
area
s in
clud
ed.
HIG
H S
CH
OO
L
Thi
s 10
0-ite
m te
st f
or g
rade
s 7,
8,
and
9 ev
alua
tes
heal
th b
ehav
iors
(25
item
s),
attit
udes
(25
item
s), a
nd k
now
ledg
es(5
0 m
ultip
le c
hoic
e ite
ms)
.
Thi
s 33
-que
stio
n m
ultip
le c
hoic
ete
stis
for
juni
or h
igh
scho
ol th
roug
hco
llege
leve
ls. N
orm
s ar
e av
aila
ble.
Sing
leco
pies
may
be
obta
ined
fre
e fr
om th
eau
thor
.
Thi
s 33
-que
stio
n m
ultip
le c
hoic
ete
stis
for
juni
or h
igh
scho
ol th
roug
hco
llege
leve
ls. N
orm
s ar
e av
aila
ble.
Sing
leco
pies
may
be
obta
ined
fre
e fr
omth
eau
thor
.
4.
Stim
ulan
ts a
nd D
epre
ssan
tsIn
form
atio
n T
est.
Stat
en I
slan
d, N
ewY
ork:
The
aut
hor,
Wag
ner
Col
lege
,2n
d ed
ition
, 195
8. (
Mim
eogr
aphe
d)
.T
uber
culo
sis
Info
rmat
ion
Tes
t.St
aten
Isl
and,
New
Yor
k: T
heau
thor
, Wag
ner
Col
lege
, 3rd
edi
tion,
1957
.(M
imeo
grap
hed)
.
Law
renc
e, T
rudy
s. G
ettin
g A
long
:G
rade
s 7,
8, 9
.T
empl
e C
ity, C
alif
orni
a:T
he a
utho
r, 6
117
Nor
th R
osem
ead
Bou
le-
vard
, 196
4.
Shaw
, Joh
n H
. and
Mau
rice
E. T
roye
r.H
ealth
Edu
catio
n T
est:
Kno
wle
dge
and
App
licat
ion.
Chi
cago
: Psy
chom
etri
cA
ffili
ates
, For
m A
rev
ised
195
6; F
orm
B r
evis
ed, 1
957.
Thi
s 33
-que
stio
n m
ultip
le c
hoic
e te
stis
for
juni
or h
igh
scho
ol th
roug
h co
llege
leve
ls. N
orm
s ar
e av
aila
ble.
Sing
leco
pies
may
be
obta
ined
fre
e fr
om th
eau
thor
.
Thi
s 20
-que
stio
n m
ultip
le c
hoic
e te
stis
for
juni
or h
igh
scho
ol th
roug
h co
llege
leve
ls. N
orm
s ar
e av
aila
ble.
Sing
leco
pies
may
be
obta
ined
fre
e fr
om th
eau
thor
.
Thi
s in
stru
men
t, fo
r th
e ev
alua
tion
ofem
otio
nal h
ealth
, con
sist
s of
45
situ
a-tio
n-re
spon
se it
ems
with
mul
tiple
cho
ice
answ
ers.
Ori
gina
l lin
e dr
awin
gs a
reus
ed to
illu
stra
te th
e tw
o fo
rms
of th
ete
st. N
orm
s (3
114
pupi
ls)
and
othe
r in
-fo
rmat
ion
are
avai
labl
e in
an
acco
mpa
-ny
ing
Tea
cher
's M
anua
l.
For
grad
es 7
-12
and
colle
ge f
resh
man
,th
is 1
00-i
tem
test
has
two
form
s co
n-si
stin
g of
mul
tiple
cho
ice
and
true
-fal
seite
ms.
Kno
wle
dge
and
the
appl
icat
ion
ofkn
owle
dge
are
test
ed. S
ome
phys
ical
educ
atio
n ite
ms
are
also
incl
uded
. Nor
ms
(bas
ed o
n ov
er 6
000
stud
ents
in v
ario
usse
ctio
ns o
f th
e U
nite
d St
ates
) an
d a
man
-ua
l of
dire
ctio
ns a
re a
vaila
ble.
Spee
r an
d Sm
ith.
Hea
lth T
est.
See
page
2.
Tho
mps
on, C
lem
W. T
hom
pson
Smok
ing
and
Tob
acco
Kno
wl-
edge
Tes
t.Se
e pa
ge 7
.
Vee
nker
, C. H
arol
d. A
Hea
lth K
now
l-ed
ge T
est f
or th
e Se
vent
h G
rade
.L
afay
ette
, Ind
iana
: The
aut
hor,
Pur
due
Uni
vers
ity, 1
957.
Tw
o te
st f
orm
s, e
ach
cons
istin
g of
70
mul
tiple
cho
ice
item
s, w
ere
cons
truc
ted.
Prin
ted
form
s an
d a
test
man
ual a
reav
aila
ble
from
the
auth
or.
Ref
er to
:V
eenk
er, C
. Har
old.
"Hea
lth K
now
ledg
e T
est f
or th
eSe
vent
h G
rade
, " R
esea
rch
Qua
r-te
rly,
30:
338-
48, O
ctob
er, 1
959.
SEN
IOR
HIG
H S
CH
OO
LD
earb
orn.
Col
lege
Hea
lth K
now
ledg
eT
est.
See
page
8.
John
s, E
dwar
d B
. and
War
ren
L.
Juhn
ke. H
ealth
Pra
ctic
e In
vent
ory.
Stan
ford
, Cal
ifor
nia:
Sta
nfor
d U
ni-
vers
ity P
ress
, rev
ised
, 195
2.
Kila
nder
, H. F
rede
rick
.Se
e pa
ges
3 an
d 4.
Thi
rtee
n he
alth
are
as a
re r
epre
sent
edin
the
stat
emen
ts in
clud
ed in
this
100
-ite
m in
vent
ory
whi
ch a
ppra
ises
the
heal
th p
ract
ices
of
seni
or h
igh
stud
ents
,co
llege
stu
dent
s, a
nd a
dults
.m
anua
lof
dir
ectio
ns a
nd n
orm
s fo
r se
nior
hig
han
d co
llege
are
ava
ilabl
e.
5
6L
eMai
stre
, E. H
arol
d an
d M
ario
n B
.Po
llock
. Hea
lth B
ehav
ior
Inve
ntor
y.M
onte
rey,
Cal
ifor
nia:
Cal
ifor
nia
Tes
tB
urea
u, 1
963.
McH
ugh,
Gel
olo.
Sex
Kno
wle
dge
Inve
n-to
ry. D
urha
m, N
orth
Car
olin
a: F
amily
Lif
e Pu
blic
atio
ns, I
nc.
,Fo
rm x
195
5.
New
Yor
k St
ate
Cou
ncil
on H
ealth
and
Safe
ty E
duca
tion.
Hea
lth K
now
ledg
eE
xam
inat
ion
for
the
Seco
ndar
y L
evel
.D
evel
oped
by
a co
mm
ittee
of
the
Cou
ncil,
196
2.
Shaw
and
Tro
yer.
Hea
lth E
duca
tion
Tes
t: K
now
ledg
e an
d A
pplic
atio
n.Se
e pa
ge 4
.
Tes
t You
r A
.Q. (
Alc
ohol
Quo
tient
).53
5 N
orth
Dea
rbor
n St
reet
, Chi
cago
:A
mer
ican
Med
ical
Ass
ocia
tion,
Com
-m
ittee
on
Med
icol
egal
Pro
blem
s, (
n. d
.).
Thi
s 75
-ite
m in
vent
ory,
for
sen
ior
high
scho
ol s
tude
nts,
con
sist
s of
pro
blem
-ty
pe it
ems
base
d up
on s
ituat
ions
met
by s
tude
nts
of th
is a
ge.
Form
Yof
this
inve
ntor
y m
easu
res
unde
r-st
andi
ng o
f th
e hu
man
rep
rodu
ctio
nsy
stem
and
voc
abul
ary
rela
ting
to s
ex.
It is
sug
gest
ed th
at th
is f
orm
cou
ld b
eus
ed a
t hig
h sc
hool
, col
lege
, and
adu
ltle
vels
. An
inst
ruct
or's
man
ual i
sav
aila
ble.
Thi
s te
st c
onsi
sts
of 8
0 m
ultip
le c
hoic
eite
ms.
Sam
ple
test
cop
ies
may
be
obta
ined
fro
m J
ohn
S. S
inac
ore,
Sta
teU
nive
rsity
Col
lege
of
Edu
catio
n, C
ort-
land
, New
Yor
k.
Thi
s is
a 2
0-qu
estio
n tr
ue-f
alse
test
whi
ch p
rovi
des
a ba
sis
for
a go
od d
is-
cuss
ion
at th
e se
nior
hig
h an
d co
llege
leve
ls.
1,44
, lltk
,"F
Tho
mps
on, C
lem
W. T
hom
pson
Smok
ing
and
Tob
acco
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t.M
anka
to, M
inne
sota
: The
auth
or,
Man
kato
Sta
te C
olle
ge,
1963
.
Bri
dges
, A. F
rank
. Hea
lthK
now
ledg
eT
est f
or C
olle
ge F
resh
men
.C
hica
go:
Psyc
hom
etri
c A
ffili
ates
, 195
6.
Cra
wfo
rd, M
arily
n. M
adis
onH
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t. H
arri
sonb
urg,
Vir
-gi
nia:
The
aut
hor,
Mad
ison
Col
lege
,19
64.
Thi
s 25
-ite
m m
ultip
lech
oice
test
was
-co
nstr
ucte
d fr
om th
eco
ncep
ts w
hich
had
prev
ious
ly b
een
esta
blis
hed
by e
xper
tsas
the
mos
t im
port
ant f
acts
inth
e ph
ysio
-lo
gica
l, ps
ycho
logi
cal,
and
soci
o-ec
o-no
mic
are
as o
f sm
okin
gan
d to
bacc
o.T
he w
ord
diff
icul
ty o
fth
e te
st w
ases
tabl
ishe
d an
d fo
und
suita
ble
at o
r ab
ove
the
seve
nth
grad
e le
vel.
Ref
er to
: Tho
mps
on, C
lem
W.
"Tho
mps
on S
mok
ing
and
Tob
acco
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t." R
esea
rch
Qua
r-te
rly,
35:
60-6
8, M
arch
,19
64.
CO
LL
EG
E Thi
s 10
0-ite
m m
ultip
lech
oice
test
mea
sure
s kn
owle
dge
in th
irte
enhe
alth
area
s. N
orm
s (b
ased
on o
ver
3,00
0co
llege
fre
shm
en f
rom
seve
ntee
n st
ates
)an
d a
man
ual o
f di
rect
ions
are
avai
labl
e.
Thi
s 10
0-ite
m m
ultip
lech
oice
test
was
desi
gned
to m
easu
rekn
owle
dge
in 1
1he
alth
are
as. T
-sco
res
and
perc
entil
es,
base
d on
160
0 te
stsc
ores
, are
ava
ilabl
e.T
he c
olle
ge p
opul
atio
nup
on w
hich
nor
ms
are
base
d w
as la
rgel
y fr
eshm
an,
fem
ale,
and
from
the
stat
e of
Vir
gini
a.
8D
earb
orn,
Ter
ry H
.C
olle
ge H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t.St
anfo
rd, C
alif
orni
a:St
anfo
rd U
nive
rsity
Pre
ss, r
evis
ed, 1
959.
Gai
nes,
Jos
ephi
ne.
Stud
ent S
elf
-Ap-
prai
sal I
nven
tory
of
Inte
rest
s an
dE
stim
ated
Kno
wle
dge
in M
ajor
Hea
lthE
duca
tion
Are
as. S
eattl
e, W
ashi
ngto
n:T
he a
utho
r, D
epar
tmen
t of
Phys
ical
Edu
catio
n fo
r W
omen
, Uni
vers
ity o
fW
ashi
ngto
n, r
evis
ed, 1
961.
(Mim
eo-
grap
hed)
.
,
John
s an
d Ju
hnke
. Hea
lth P
ract
ice
Inve
ntor
y. S
ee p
age
5.
One
hun
dred
mul
tiple
cho
ice
item
s te
stkn
owle
dge
in 1
1 he
alth
are
as. N
orm
san
d a
man
ual o
f di
rect
ions
are
ava
ilabl
e.A
lthou
gh d
esig
ned
for
the
colle
ge le
vel,
this
test
is s
aid
to b
e su
itabl
e fo
r se
nior
high
sch
ools
off
erin
g a
full
sem
este
rco
urse
in p
erso
nal h
ygie
ne.
Alth
ough
use
ful p
rim
arily
in p
lann
ing
cont
ent i
n th
e co
llege
hea
lth e
duca
tion
cour
se, t
he k
now
ledg
e po
rtio
n of
this
inve
ntor
y co
uld
be u
sed
in e
valu
atin
gth
e ch
ange
in e
xten
t of
know
ledg
e fo
l-lo
win
g te
achi
ng in
spe
cifi
c he
alth
area
s.T
he c
ompl
ete
inve
ntor
y is
pub
lishe
d in
the
Inst
ruct
or's
Man
ual f
or H
ealth
for
Eff
ectiv
e L
ivin
g, th
ird
editi
on, b
yE
dwar
d B
. Joh
ns, W
ilfre
d C
. Sut
ton,
and
Llo
yd E
. Web
ster
, McG
raw
-Hill
, 196
2.
Juni
or C
olle
ge H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t.L
os A
ngel
es: L
os A
ngel
es C
itySc
hool
s,re
vise
d, 1
957.
Kila
nder
, H. F
rede
rick
. Kila
nder
Hea
lth K
now
ledg
e T
est f
or C
olle
geSt
uden
ts. E
ast O
rang
e, N
ewJe
rsey
:T
he a
utho
r, 3
3 C
olon
ial T
erra
ce,
4th
editi
on, 1
961. .
See
page
s 3
and
4.
Leo
nard
, Mar
gare
t L. a
ndC
lark
W.
Hor
ton.
An
Inve
ntor
y of
Cer
tain
Prac
tices
on
Hea
lth. S
acra
men
to:
Cal
ifor
nia
Stat
e D
epar
tmen
t of
Edu
-ca
tion,
194
9.
IPM
... ..
....-
...*
Thi
s 10
0-ite
m m
ultip
le c
hoic
ete
stco
vers
11
area
s of
hea
lth in
stru
ctio
n.T
he te
st w
as p
repa
red
bya
com
mitt
eeof
juni
or c
olle
ge h
ealth
educ
atio
n pe
r-so
nnel
in c
oope
ratio
n w
ith th
eL
osA
ngel
es C
ity S
choo
ls. A
ddre
ssin
quir
ies
to S
uper
viso
r of
Hea
lth E
duca
tion,
P.O
.B
ox 3
307,
Ter
min
al A
nnex
, Los
Ang
eles
54, C
alif
orni
a.
Thi
s in
stru
men
t, de
sign
edm
ainl
y fo
rco
llege
stu
dent
s, c
onsi
sts
of10
0 m
ul-
tiple
cho
ice
item
s re
pres
entin
gni
near
eas
of h
ealth
kno
wle
dge.
Nor
ms
are
avai
labl
e.
Thi
s in
vent
ory
was
dev
elop
ed f
or u
seat
the
colle
ge le
vel b
y th
eC
alif
orni
aC
omm
unity
Hea
lth E
duca
tion
Proj
ect.
Its
88 s
tate
men
tsca
n be
use
d to
stu
dyac
tual
hea
lth b
ehav
iors
fro
mth
e st
and-
poin
t of
the
stud
ents
' pra
ctic
esan
d al
sofr
om th
e st
andp
oint
of
the
exte
nt to
whi
ch c
erta
in il
lnes
ses
or h
ealth
pro
b-le
ms
beco
me
a pa
rt o
f th
epa
ttern
of
beha
vior
. An
inst
ruct
ion
man
ual
isav
aila
ble.
9
10
,or
...0.
0144
.A
n In
vent
ory
ofPo
ints
of V
iew
Rel
ated
to H
ealth
. Sac
ram
ento
,C
alif
orni
a, S
tate
Dep
artm
ent o
f E
du-
catio
n, 1
949. .
Rea
ctio
ns to
Cer
tain
Situ
atio
ns R
elat
edto
the
Hea
lth o
fE
lem
enta
ry S
choo
lC
hild
ren.
Sac
ra-
men
to, C
alif
orni
a:St
ate
Dep
artm
ent
of E
duca
tion,
194
9.
McH
ugh.
Sex
Kno
wle
dge
Inve
ntor
y.Se
e pa
ge 6
.
Mei
se, W
illia
m C
. ASc
ale
for
the
Mea
sure
men
t of
Atti
tude
sT
owar
dH
ealth
ful L
ivin
g. T
heau
thor
: Slip
pery
Roc
k St
ate
Col
lege
,Sl
ippe
ry R
ock,
Penn
sylv
ania
, 196
2.
Rei
d, C
arm
enPa
tric
ia. H
ealth
Beh
av-
ior
Inve
ntor
y (C
olle
geL
evel
). M
onte
rey,
Cal
ifor
nia:
Cal
ifor
nia
Tes
t Bur
eau,
pub
-lic
atio
n in
proc
ess.
Ob.
.110
,41.
00.1
1111
11.
Thi
s in
vent
ory,
dev
elop
edfo
r co
llege
stud
ents
by
the
Cal
ifor
nia
Com
mun
ityH
ealth
Edu
catio
n Pr
ojec
t,co
nsis
ts o
f10
9 st
atem
ents
whi
chpr
ovid
e an
oppo
rtun
ity f
or d
eter
min
ing
stud
ent a
t-tit
udes
on
indi
vidu
alan
d pu
blic
hea
lth.
Thi
s si
tuat
ion-
resp
onse
type
inve
ntor
yw
as d
esig
ned
to b
e us
ed w
ithpr
e-se
rvic
eor
in-s
ervi
ce te
ache
rsat
the
elem
enta
ryle
vel.
Con
sist
ing
of 1
02 it
ems,
it ex
-pl
ores
opi
nion
sco
ncer
ning
the
role
of
the
teac
her
in th
esc
hool
hea
lthpr
ogra
m.
An
inst
ruct
ion
man
ual
is a
vaila
ble.
Thi
s L
iker
t-ty
pe s
cale
cons
ists
of
100
item
s an
d w
as c
onst
ruct
edto
eva
luat
eop
inio
ns in
twel
ve h
ealth
area
s. C
on-
sult
the
auth
or a
bout
quan
tity
purc
hase
s.
Thi
s te
st c
onsi
sts
ofde
scri
ptio
ns o
f a
num
ber
of h
ealth
prob
lem
s on
whi
ch 1
00m
ultip
le-c
hoic
e te
st it
ems
are
base
d.
....
-.IO
W.
I..*
., -.1.
11.P
.
1
Shaw
and
Tro
yer.
Hea
lth E
duca
tion
Tes
t: K
now
ledg
e an
d A
pplic
atio
n.Se
epa
ge 4
.
Tes
t You
r A
.Q. (
Alc
ohol
Quo
tient
).Se
epa
ge 6
.
Tho
mps
on, C
lem
W. T
hom
pson
Smok
ing
and
Tob
acco
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t. Se
e pa
ge 6
.
11
1,
----
---.
. "0,
PAR
T I
IT
hese
s, D
isse
rtat
ions
, and
Per
iodi
cal R
efer
ence
s
EL
EM
EN
TA
RY
SC
HO
OL
Bro
wn,
Ire
ne L
ou C
. An
App
rais
al o
fth
e E
ffec
tiven
ess
of D
enta
l Hea
lthE
duca
tion
in S
elec
ted
Rel
igio
us S
pon-
sore
d Sc
hool
s. M
aste
r's th
esis
, Uni
-ve
rsity
of
Cal
ifor
nia,
Los
Ang
eles
, 195
9.
Dze
now
agis
, Jos
eph
G. A
Det
erm
inat
ion
of th
e Pr
eval
ence
of
Cer
tain
Har
mfu
lH
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Mis
conc
eptio
ns A
mon
gFi
fth
and
Sixt
h G
rade
Sch
ool C
hild
ren.
Doc
tora
l dis
sert
atio
n, B
osto
n U
nive
rsity
,B
osto
n, 1
953.
A th
irty
-one
item
Den
tal H
ealth
Pra
ctic
esIn
vent
ory
for
grad
es 1
-4 w
as d
evel
oped
as a
par
t of
this
stu
dy. M
any
ofth
eite
ms
are
illus
trat
ed, a
nd a
ll ar
e an
-sw
ered
by
unde
rlin
ing
a ph
rase
indi
catin
gth
e re
spon
dent
's h
abitu
al a
ctio
ns.
An
inst
rum
ent,
cons
istin
g of
216
mis
-co
ncep
tions
, was
con
stru
cted
to d
eter
-m
ine
the
prev
alen
ce o
f m
isco
ncep
tions
in th
is g
roup
.R
efer
to: D
zeno
wag
is, J
osep
h G
. ,Jo
seph
. I3o
rozn
e, a
nd L
eslie
W.
Irw
in. "
The
Pre
vale
nce
of C
erta
inH
arm
ful H
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Mis
-co
ncep
tions
Am
ong
Pros
pect
ive
Ele
men
tary
Tea
cher
s,"
The
Re-
sear
ch Q
uart
erly
, 26:
44-4
8,M
arch
, 195
5. itsir
rire
ar.
."P
reva
lenc
e of
Cer
tain
Dan
gero
us S
afet
yM
isco
ncep
tions
Am
ong
a G
roup
of
Sixt
h G
rade
Chi
ldre
n."
The
Jour
nal o
f Sc
hool
Hea
ltt?
33:2
6-32
,Ja
nuar
y, 1
963.
Kle
in, W
alte
r C
.A
Hea
lth K
now
ledg
ean
d U
nder
stan
ding
Tes
t for
Fif
th G
rade
Pupi
ls. D
octo
ral d
isse
rtat
ion,
Ind
iana
Uni
vers
ity, B
loom
ingt
on,
1958
.
,an
d L
eslie
W.
Irw
in.
"The
Pre
vale
nce
of C
erta
inH
arm
ful H
ealth
and
Safe
ty M
isco
n-ce
ptio
ns A
mon
g Fi
fth
and
Sixt
hG
rade
Chi
ldre
n, "
The
Res
earc
hQ
uart
erly
, 2b:
150-
63,
May
, 195
4.,
Patr
icia
V.
McP
hers
on, a
nd L
eslie
W. I
rwin
."H
arm
ful H
ealth
and
Safe
ty M
is-
conc
eptio
ns o
f a
Gro
upof
Ten
th-
Gra
de G
irls
," T
heJo
urna
l of
Scho
olH
ealth
, 24:
240-
45,
Nov
embe
r, 1
954.
(Sam
e in
stru
men
tas
abo
ve. )
Usi
ng a
var
iatio
n of
the
true
-fal
se ty
peof
que
stio
n,a
50-i
tem
saf
ety
inve
ntor
yw
as d
evel
oped
. Stu
dent
sre
spon
ded
toth
e te
st it
ems
byan
swer
ing
"tru
e,"
"pro
babl
y tr
ue,"
"fa
lse,
""d
on't
know
,"or
"do
n't u
nder
stan
d."
Thi
s te
st h
as tw
ofo
rms
and
is c
ompo
sed
of 6
0 be
st-a
nsw
erty
pe it
ems.
Nor
ms
and
T-s
core
sar
e de
velo
ped.
Ref
er to
: Kle
in,
Wal
ter
C. "
De-
velo
pmen
t of
a H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
and
Und
erst
andi
ngT
est f
or 5
thG
rade
Pup
ils, "
The
Res
earc
h Q
uar-
terl
y, 3
2:53
0-37
,D
ecem
ber,
196
1.
13
14L
awre
nce,
Tru
dys.
App
rais
ing
the
Em
otio
nal H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
ofA
5Pu
pils
.In
depe
nden
t stu
dy, U
nive
rsity
of S
outh
ern
Cal
ifor
nia,
Los
Ang
eles
,19
62.
Loh
r, R
uth
Still
man
. The
Con
stru
ctio
nof
a H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
tfo
r th
e U
pper
Ele
men
tary
Gra
des.
Mas
ter's
thes
is,
Uni
vers
ity o
f C
alif
orni
a, L
osA
ngel
es,
1961
.
Mill
er, B
en W
. "Sk
ill T
ests
for
Peda
lPu
sher
s."
Safe
ty E
duca
tion,
41:2
3-28
,M
arch
, 196
2.
The
app
rais
al in
stru
men
t,G
ettin
g A
long
,is
a s
ituat
ion-
resp
onse
em
otio
nal
heal
thte
st.
It c
onsi
sts
of 2
9 ill
ustr
ated
mul
-tip
le-c
hoic
e ite
ms,
and
is a
vaila
ble
from
the
auth
or, 6
117
Nor
th R
osem
ead
Blv
d.,
Tem
ple
City
, Cal
ifor
nia.
Four
teen
hea
lth a
reas
, det
erm
ined
byan
ana
lysi
s of
cur
rent
ele
men
tary
hea
lthte
xtbo
oks,
are
incl
uded
in th
isfi
fty-
item
mul
tiple
-cho
ice
'test
.T
he r
esul
ting
inst
rum
ent p
rove
d to
be
valid
, rel
iabl
e,ob
ject
ive,
and
pra
ctic
al to
adm
inis
ter.
Tw
elve
per
form
ance
test
sar
e de
sign
edto
mea
sure
ski
ll on
a bi
cycl
e.Sk
ills
test
ed in
clud
e ba
lanc
e, p
edal
ing,
brak
ing,
han
d si
gnal
ing,
dism
ount
ing,
and
fine
con
trol
. Rep
rint
s of
the
ar-
ticle
may
be
obta
ined
fro
m th
eN
atio
nal
Safe
ty C
ounc
il.
JUN
IOR
HIG
H S
CH
OO
LD
alis
, Gus
Tho
mas
. Dev
elop
men
tan
dA
pplic
atio
n of
a N
ew H
ealth
Edu
batio
nA
ppra
isal
Ins
trum
ent.
Mas
ter's
thes
is,
Uni
vers
ity o
f C
alif
orni
a, L
osA
ngel
es,
1961
.
Dou
glas
, Phy
llis
L. A
Det
erm
inat
ion
of th
e Pr
eval
ence
of
Cer
tain
Har
mfu
lSa
fety
Mis
conc
eptio
nsA
mon
g Se
vent
han
d E
ight
h G
rade
Pup
ils.
Doc
tora
l dis
-se
rtat
ion,
Bos
ton
Uni
vers
ity,
Bos
ton,
1961
.
Dra
ke, F
lore
nce
Kat
heri
ne.
An
Eva
lu-
atio
n In
stru
men
t for
App
rais
ing
Stud
ent
Prog
ress
in T
uber
culo
sis
Edu
catio
n fo
rG
rade
s 7-
8-9.
Mas
ter's
thes
is, U
ni-
vers
ity o
f C
alif
orni
a, L
osA
ngel
es, 1
960.
Thi
s in
stru
men
t was
des
igne
dto
eva
lu-
ate.
the
effe
ctiv
enes
s w
ith w
hich
the
ob-
ject
ives
of
a he
alth
edu
catio
nco
urse
have
bee
n m
et. B
y ch
ecki
ngan
inve
n-to
ry, s
tude
nts
wer
e as
ked
to in
dica
tew
hat t
hey
had
lear
ned
ina
vari
ety
ofhe
alth
are
as, a
nd w
heth
erth
ey b
elie
ved
addi
tiona
l ins
truc
tion
wou
ldbe
hel
pful
.A
lthou
gh n
ot s
uita
ble
for
indi
vidu
al s
tu-
dent
gra
ding
pur
pose
s, th
isin
stru
men
tm
ight
be
help
ful i
nde
term
inin
g th
e ge
n-er
al le
vel o
f kn
owle
dge
ofa
fres
hman
or s
opho
mor
e gr
oup.
Thi
s in
stru
men
t con
sist
s of
200
stat
e-m
ents
of
mis
conc
eptio
ns w
hich
wer
eva
lidat
ed b
y 20
saf
ety
expe
rts.
Pre
-vi
ous
stud
ies,
text
book
s,ar
ticle
s,te
levi
sion
and
oth
erso
urce
s w
ere
used
in th
e de
velo
pmen
t of
the
stat
emen
ts.
Thi
s si
xty-
item
inve
ntor
y is
desi
gned
tom
easu
re h
ealth
kno
wle
dge,
atti
tude
s,an
d be
havi
or in
the
area
of
tube
rcul
osis
and
resp
irat
ory
dise
ase
educ
atio
n. T
est
item
s ar
e re
late
d to
nin
edi
ffer
ent h
ealth
area
s.
15
16
1.4.
"..1
1101
MIO
NE
M. P
114
Fulto
n, M
artin
Will
iam
.A
Tra
ffic
Safe
ty A
ttitu
de S
cale
for
9th
Gra
deSt
uden
ts. D
octo
ral d
isse
rtat
ion,
Indi
ana
Uni
vers
ity, B
loom
ingt
on.
(Com
plet
ion
antic
ipat
ed in
196
5.)
Har
riso
n, P
rice
E.,
Jr. A
Det
erm
in-
atio
n of
the
Prev
alen
ceof
Cer
tain
Har
m-
ful H
ealth
Mis
conc
eptio
nsA
mon
g Ju
nior
Hig
h Sc
hool
Stu
dent
sA
ttend
ing
Publ
icSc
hool
s in
Met
ropo
litan
Are
as. D
octo
ral
diss
erta
tion,
Bos
ton
Uni
vers
ity, B
osto
n,19
62.
Low
ell,
Ber
nard
. Tel
evis
ion
Hea
lthA
dver
tisin
g an
d It
s R
elat
ions
hip
toH
ealth
Atti
tude
sas
Mea
sure
d by
aSe
nten
ce C
ompl
etio
nT
est.
Doc
tora
ldi
sser
tatio
n, U
nive
rsity
of
Mar
ylan
d,C
olle
ge P
ark,
1962
.
Thi
s at
titud
e sc
ale
cons
ists
of
situ
atio
n-re
spon
se a
ttitu
de s
tate
men
ts(d
esig
ned
with
a s
tem
and
alte
rnat
ives
).T
wo
form
s (o
ne f
or e
ach
sex)
will
be
deve
l-op
ed.
Tw
o 90
-ite
m f
orm
s of
a H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
Inve
ntor
y w
ere
cons
truc
ted,
each
for
mco
nsis
ting
of 7
0 ha
rmfu
l hea
lthm
isco
n-ce
ptio
ns a
nd 2
0 tr
ueco
ncep
ts.
Ref
er to
:H
arri
son,
Pri
ce E
., Jr
.an
d L
eslie
W. I
rwin
."C
erta
in.
Har
mfu
l Hea
lthM
isco
ncep
tions
of
Juni
or H
igh
Scho
ol S
tude
nts
atte
nd-
ing
Publ
ic S
choo
ls in
Met
ropo
litan
Are
as, "
The
Res
earc
hQ
uart
erly
,35
:491
-96,
Dec
embe
r, 1
964.
In o
rder
to d
eter
min
e th
eab
ove
rela
tion-
ship
s, a
sen
tenc
e co
mpl
etio
nte
st w
asde
velo
ped
and
used
at t
heni
nth
grad
ele
vel.
Sent
ence
ste
ms
are
rela
ted
topr
oduc
ts d
ealin
g w
ith r
elie
ffr
om p
ain
and
tens
ion,
pro
duct
sde
alin
g w
ith f
ood
and
nutr
ition
, and
prod
ucts
dea
ling
with
the
prev
entio
n as
pect
sof
hea
lth.
Lun
dh, I
na J
oann
a. T
he D
evel
opm
ent
of a
n In
stru
men
t for
App
rais
ing
Den
tal
Hea
lth K
now
ledg
es, A
ttitu
des,
and
Prac
tices
of
Juni
or H
igh
Scho
ol S
tu-
dent
s.M
aste
r's th
esis
, Uni
vers
ityof
Cal
ifor
nia,
Los
Ang
eles
, 195
7.
May
shar
k, C
yrus
. A H
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Atti
tude
Sca
le f
or th
e Se
vent
h G
rade
.D
octo
ral d
isse
rtat
ion,
Ind
iana
Uni
ver-
sity
, Blo
omin
gton
, 195
4.
Mye
rs, F
rank
H. A
Saf
ety
Atti
tude
Scal
e fo
r th
e Se
vent
h G
rade
.D
octo
ral
diss
erta
tion,
Ind
iana
Uni
vers
ity,
Blo
omin
gton
, 195
5.
Pool
e. A
Hea
lth K
now
ledg
e T
est f
orH
igh
Scho
ol.
See
page
21.
1...1
10.1
.111
Tex
tboo
ks, d
enta
l hea
lth te
achi
ng o
ut-
lines
, and
oth
er te
sts
and
inve
ntor
ies
wer
e us
ed in
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f th
isre
liabl
e an
d va
lid in
stru
men
t. T
hein
vent
ory
cont
ains
15
prac
tice
item
s,25
atti
tude
item
s, a
nd 3
0 m
ultip
le c
hoic
ekn
owle
dge
item
s.
Tw
o fo
rms,
con
sist
ing
of 6
0 si
tuat
ion-
resp
onse
, mul
tiple
cho
ice
item
s, w
ere
deve
lope
d.R
efer
to: M
aysh
ark,
Cyr
us. "
AH
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Atti
tude
Sca
le f
orth
e Se
vent
h G
rade
, " T
he R
esea
rch
Qua
rter
ly?
27:5
2 59
, Mar
ch, 1
956.
Tw
o te
st f
orm
s w
ere
cons
truc
ted,
eac
hco
nsis
ting
of 6
0 si
tuat
ion-
resp
onse
mul
tiple
-cho
ice
item
s.R
efer
to: M
yers
, Fra
nk H
. "Sa
fety
Atti
tude
Sca
le f
or th
e Se
vent
hG
rade
." T
he R
esea
rch
Qua
rter
ly,
29:3
20-3
2, O
ctob
er, 1
958.
17
\
18Sa
llak,
V. J
. A S
tudy
of
Smok
ing
Prac
tices
of
Sele
cted
Gro
ups
of J
unio
ran
d Se
nior
Hig
h Sc
hool
Stu
dent
s in
Publ
ic S
choo
ls in
Eri
e C
ount
y (E
xclu
-si
ve o
f th
e C
ity o
f B
uffa
lo).
Doc
tora
ldi
sser
tatio
n, S
tate
Uni
vers
ity o
f N
ewY
ork,
Buf
falo
, 196
0.
Stra
dtm
an, A
lan
Dic
kie.
Und
erst
andi
ngof
Som
e Ju
nior
Hig
h Sc
hool
Pup
ils in
Som
e A
spec
ts o
f Fa
mily
Hea
lth E
duca
-tio
n.D
octo
ral d
isse
rtat
ion,
Uni
vers
ityof
Cal
ifor
nia,
Los
Ang
eles
, 196
4.
The
Sm
okin
g H
abits
Que
stio
nnai
re, d
e-ve
lope
d fo
r us
e in
this
stu
dy, w
as c
hief
lyco
ncer
ned
with
the
exte
nt o
f th
e re
-sp
onde
nt's
use
of
toba
cco
and
the
form
of th
e to
bacc
o sm
oked
. Add
ition
alqu
estio
ns m
ade
inqu
iry
abou
t par
enta
lsm
okin
g pr
actic
es a
nd th
e re
spon
dent
'sot
her
heal
th h
abits
.Si
ngle
sam
ple
copi
es m
ay b
e ob
tain
ed f
rom
the
auth
orat
the
Buf
falo
and
Eri
e C
ount
y T
uber
-cu
losi
s A
ssoc
iatio
n, 7
66 E
llico
tt St
reet
.,B
uffa
lo, N
ew Y
ork,
Ref
er to
:Sa
llak,
V. J
. "A
Stu
dyof
Sm
okin
g Pr
actic
es o
f Se
lect
edG
roup
s of
Jan
ior
and
Seni
or H
igh
Scho
ol S
tude
nts
in P
ublic
Sch
ools
in E
rie
Cou
nty,
N.Y
." T
he J
ourn
alof
Sch
ool H
ealth
, 31:
307-
14, N
o-ve
mbe
r, 1
961.
A te
st o
f se
x kn
owle
dge
and
a fa
mily
heal
th e
duca
tion
inve
ntor
y w
ere
deve
l-op
ed f
or u
se in
this
stu
dy.
Wilk
es, D
orot
hyJa
ne. _
AnL
nal,y
sis
of H
ealth
Prac
tices
of
Juni
or H
igh
Scho
ol P
upils
with
Im
plic
atio
nsfo
rSc
hool
Hea
lthIn
stru
ctio
n.M
aste
r'sth
esis
,U
nive
rsity
of
Cal
ifor
nia,
Los
Ang
eles
, 196
0.
SEN
IOR
Aug
ustin
, Wilb
ert
Ray
mon
d. T
heC
on-
stru
ctio
n an
dSt
anda
rdiz
atio
n of
Tw
oA
ltern
ate
Form
sof
a H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t for
Use
in th
e Pu
blic
Seni
or H
igh
Scho
ols
ofPh
ilade
lphi
a,Pe
nnsy
lvan
ia.
Doc
tora
ldi
sser
tatio
n,T
empl
e U
nive
r-si
ty, P
hila
delp
hia,
1959
.
Bri
ney,
Ken
neth
L. A
Stu
dyof
Sel
ecte
dSt
uden
ts, G
rade
12, R
elat
ing
Kno
wle
dge
of B
ehav
ior
in R
egar
dto
Sm
okin
g.D
octo
ral
diss
erta
tion,
Uni
vers
ity o
fC
alif
orni
a,B
erke
ley,
196
4.
Nin
e di
ffer
ent
heal
thar
eas
wer
e in
clud
-ed
in th
eco
nstr
uctio
n of
this
valid
and
relia
ble
56-i
tem
inve
ntor
y. A
llite
ms
are
of th
e m
ultip
lech
oice
type
.
HIG
H S
CH
OO
L
Tw
o pa
ralle
lfo
rms,
eac
hco
nsis
ting
of75
mul
tiple
choi
ce it
ems,
wer
e co
n-st
ruct
ed. A
ccep
ted
stan
dard
s fo
rva
li-di
ty a
ndre
liabi
lity
wer
e m
et. N
orm
sw
ere
set u
p in
the
form
of
perc
entil
era
nks
for
each
form
by
grad
ele
vel a
ndse
x. T
he S
choo
lD
istr
ict o
fPh
ilade
lphi
ais
cur
rent
lyus
ing
a 12
0-ite
mfo
rm o
fth
ese
test
s.
Thi
s 66
-ite
mm
ultip
le c
hoic
eex
amin
a-tio
n te
sts
know
ledg
e of
the
effe
cts
ofsm
okin
g. T
est
cont
ent i
nclu
des
the
fol-
low
ing
subj
ectar
eas:
can
cer
(maj
orem
phas
is),
long
evity
,ph
ysio
logy
,co
m-
posi
tion
ofci
gare
tte s
mok
e,an
d he
art
dise
ase
and
othe
rdi
seas
es e
xcep
tca
ncer
.A
nin
e-ite
mbe
havi
orqu
estio
nnai
re is
also
incl
uded
.
19
20C
harl
son,
Ver
non
Rud
olph
.T
he N
eed
for
Fam
ily L
ife
Edu
catio
non
the
Seco
n-da
ry S
choo
l Lev
el. D
octo
ral
diss
erta
-tio
n, I
ndia
na U
nive
rsity
,B
loom
ingt
on,
1963
.
Da
lis.
Dev
elop
men
t and
App
licat
ion
of a
New
Hea
lth E
duca
tion
App
rais
alIn
stru
men
t. Se
e pa
ge 1
5.
Den
t, B
ert l
y E
. An
Ana
lysi
sof
Hea
lthan
cSai
ejth
g<no
wle
d 'e
and
Sel
ecte
dH
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Prac
tices
of th
e B
oys
and
Gir
ls o
f th
e M
obri
dge
Seni
or H
igh
Scho
ol.
Mas
ter's
thes
is, S
tate
Uni
ver-
sity
of
Sout
h D
akot
a,V
erm
illio
n, 1
959.
Dze
now
agis
, McP
hers
on, a
ndIr
win
.H
arm
ful H
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Mis
conc
ep-
tions
of
a G
roup
of
Ten
th-G
rade
Gir
ls.
See
page
13.
Thi
s te
st in
stru
men
t,fo
r th
e tw
elft
hgr
ade,
was
des
igne
d to
dete
rmin
e th
est
uden
t's a
ttitu
de to
war
d "m
yne
ed to
lear
n ab
out t
his.
"
An
obje
ctiv
e ch
eckl
ist-
type
ques
tion-
nair
e, c
onsi
stin
g of
200
sel
ecte
dhe
alth
and
safe
ty q
uest
ions
,w
as d
evel
oped
.N
ine
heal
th a
reas
are
cove
red
by th
equ
estio
ns w
hich
ask
for
"yes
" or
"no
"an
swer
s.
444.
..44
_...J
4
Edw
ards
, Ral
ph. A
Gui
de to
the
De-
velo
pmen
t of
Atti
tude
s in
Sch
ool H
ealth
Inst
ruct
ion.
Doc
tora
l dis
sert
atio
n,T
each
er's
Col
lege
, Col
umbi
a U
nive
r-si
ty, N
ew Y
ork,
195
9.
Pool
e, R
icha
rd D
. A H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t for
Hig
h Sc
hool
.D
octo
ral d
isse
r-ta
tion,
Ind
iana
Uni
vers
ity, B
loom
ingt
on,
1959
.
Salla
k, V
. J. A
Stu
dy o
f Sm
okin
gPr
actic
es o
f Se
lect
ed G
roup
s of
Jun
ior
and
Seni
or H
igh
Scho
ol S
tude
nts
inPu
blic
Sch
ools
in E
rie
Cou
nty
(Exc
lu-
sive
of
the
City
of
Buf
falo
).Se
epa
ge 1
8.
4214
44.4
.4.
414.
1114
.0
Tw
enty
hea
lth s
ituat
ions
are
desc
ribe
dan
d ea
ch is
fol
low
ed b
y fi
ve s
tate
men
tsof
the
"Wha
t wou
ldyo
u do
" or
"H
oww
ould
you
fee
l" ty
pe.
Stud
ents
indi
cate
the
stre
ngth
of
thei
r ag
reem
ent
or d
is-
agre
emen
t tow
ard
each
of
the
stat
emen
ts.
Som
e of
the
heal
th to
pics
incl
uded
are
the
effe
cts
of s
mok
ing,
fad
s an
dsu
per-
stiti
ons,
app
roac
h to
par
enth
ood,
com
-m
unic
able
dis
ease
, and
num
erou
s ot
hers
.
Tw
o te
st f
orm
s, e
ach
cons
istin
g of
72
best
ans
wer
type
item
s,w
ere
deve
lope
d.Pe
rcen
tile
and
T-s
core
norm
s ar
eav
aila
ble.
21
22
...vv
r=6
Smith
, Bry
an C
. A S
tudy
of
the
Ven
erea
l Dis
ease
Kno
wle
dge
Hel
d by
Prom
iscu
ous
and
Non
-Pro
mis
cuou
sT
eena
gers
15-
18 Y
ears
of
Age
inO
rego
n. M
aste
r's th
esis
, Uni
vers
ityof
Ore
gon,
Eug
ene,
196
0.
Ven
cel,
Stev
e A
. Ven
erea
l Dis
ease
Edu
catio
n in
Ind
iana
Sec
onda
ry S
choo
ls.
Doc
tora
l dis
sert
atio
n, I
ndia
na U
nive
r-si
ty, B
loom
ingt
on.
(Com
plet
ion
anti-
cipa
ted
in 1
965.
)C
OL
LE
GE
Ade
lson
, She
ldon
.E
valu
atio
n of
Col
lege
and
Uni
vers
ity S
tude
nt K
now
l-ed
ge a
nd U
se o
f H
ealth
Ser
vice
s an
dFa
cilit
ies.
Mas
ter's
thes
is, U
nive
r-si
ty o
f W
isco
nsin
, Mad
ison
, 196
3.
Bor
ozne
, Jos
eph.
A D
eter
min
atio
n of
the
Prev
alen
ce o
f C
erta
in H
arm
ful
Hea
lth a
nd S
afet
y M
isco
ncep
tions
Am
ong
Fres
hman
Pro
spec
tive
Ele
-m
enta
ry S
choo
l Tea
cher
s A
ttend
ing'
Tea
cher
s C
olle
ges
in N
ew E
ngla
nd.
Doc
tora
l dis
sert
atio
n, B
osto
n U
nive
r-si
ty, B
osto
n, 1
957.
,101
01..
An
obje
ctiv
e te
st, c
onsi
stin
g of
77
item
s,w
as d
evel
oped
to p
rovi
de a
val
id a
nd r
e-lia
ble
test
for
the
eval
uatio
n of
ven
erea
ldi
seas
e kn
owle
dge
held
by
15-1
8 ye
arol
d st
uden
ts.
A 7
5-ite
m m
ultip
le c
hoic
e te
st is
de-
sign
ed f
or u
se in
gra
des
9-12
.T
hirt
yte
st it
ems
are
conc
erne
d w
ith v
ener
eal
dise
ase;
45
with
oth
er d
isea
ses.
Thi
s te
st c
onsi
sts
of o
ne f
orm
, with
131
mul
tiple
cho
ice
item
s.
An
inst
rum
ent,
cons
istin
g of
130
mis
-co
ncep
tions
, was
con
stru
cted
to d
eter
-m
ine
the
prev
alen
ce o
f m
isco
ncep
tions
.R
efer
to: B
oroz
ne, J
osep
h an
dL
eslie
Irw
in.
"Pre
vale
nce
ofC
erta
in H
arm
ful H
ealth
Mis
con-
cept
ions
Am
ong
Pros
pect
ive
Ele
-m
enta
ry S
choo
l Tea
cher
s,"
The
Res
earc
h Q
uart
erly
, 31:
387-
91,
Oct
ober
, 196
0.
7
Car
r, W
ilbur
Llo
yd. T
he D
evel
opm
ent
of a
n In
stru
men
t to
App
rais
e th
e E
f-fe
ctiv
enes
s of
the
Col
lege
Req
uire
men
tin
Hea
lth E
duca
tion.
Doc
tora
l dis
ser-
tatio
n, U
nive
rsity
of
Nor
th C
arol
ina,
Cha
pel H
ill, 1
956.
Dze
now
agis
, Bor
ozne
, and
Irw
in. T
hePr
eval
ence
of
Cer
tain
Har
mfu
l Hea
lthan
d Sa
fety
Mis
conc
eptio
ns A
mon
gPr
ospe
ctiv
e E
lem
enta
ry T
each
ers.
See
page
12.
Gis
t, A
nnie
L.
Hea
lth M
isco
ncep
tions
Subs
crib
ed to
by
Fres
hmen
in S
elec
ted
Neg
ro C
olle
ges.
Doc
tora
l dis
sert
atio
n,N
ew Y
ork
Uni
vers
ity, N
ew Y
ork,
195
6.
Lyo
ns, M
arjo
ry D
. Ana
lysi
s of
Hea
lthK
now
ledg
e of
Col
lege
Wom
en. D
octo
ral
diss
erta
tion,
The
Sta
te U
nive
rsity
of
Iow
a, I
owa
City
, 196
1.
-01
41.
7
The
"C
olle
ge F
resh
man
Hea
lth I
nven
-to
ry"
cons
ists
of
two
part
s, e
ach
con-
,ta
inin
g 50
sta
tem
ents
. Par
t one
, the
Hea
lth A
ttitu
de I
nven
tory
, is
resp
onde
dto
in te
rms
of th
e de
gree
of
agre
emen
tor
dis
agre
emen
t with
eac
h st
atem
ent.
The
sec
ond
part
, the
Hea
lth K
now
ledg
eIn
vent
ory,
con
sist
s of
true
and
fal
sest
atem
ents
.E
leve
n di
ffer
ent h
ealth
area
s ar
e re
pres
ente
d in
the
test
item
s.
A H
ealth
Inf
orm
atio
n T
est,
cons
istin
gof
76
true
and
24
fals
e st
atem
ents
,w
asde
velo
ped
to m
easu
re h
ealth
mis
con-
cept
ions
.
The
54-
item
mul
tiple
cho
ice
test
dev
el-
oped
in th
is s
tudy
is v
alid
and
rel
iabl
efo
r co
llege
wom
en in
mi d
wes
t lib
eral
arts
col
lege
s. S
ampl
e co
pies
are
ava
il-ab
le f
rom
the
auth
or a
t Rip
on C
olle
ge,
Rip
on, W
isco
nsin
.
23
24R
icha
rdso
n, C
harl
esE
vere
tt. T
hree
Tes
t Ins
trum
ents
for
Mea
suri
ng H
ealth
Atti
tude
s of
Col
lege
Stud
ents
. Doc
tora
ldi
sser
tatio
n, U
nive
rsity
of C
alif
orni
a,L
os A
ngel
es, 1
959.
Ric
hard
son,
Jac
kJa
mes
. A S
tudy
Show
in R
elat
ions
hips
in A
ttitu
des
ofC
olle
ge S
tude
nts
and
The
ir P
aren
tsT
owar
d C
onsu
mpt
ion
of A
lcoh
olic
Bev
erag
es. D
octo
ral
diss
erta
tion,
Sout
hern
Illi
nois
Uni
vers
ity, C
arbo
n-da
le, 1
964.
Scah
ill, J
eann
ette
Loi
s.E
ffec
ts o
fSe
cond
ary
Scho
olH
ealth
Ins
truc
tion
on th
e H
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
of C
olle
geFr
eshm
en. D
octo
ral
diss
erta
tion,
The
Stat
e U
nive
rsity
of I
owa,
Iow
aC
ity, 1
963.
Thi
s se
t of
5xin
com
plet
e se
nten
ces,
tobe
com
plet
ed b
yst
uden
ts, c
ould
be
used
to d
eter
min
e be
liefs
,at
titud
es, a
ndfe
elin
gs.
Cou
rse
cont
ent a
nd/o
rcl
ass
disc
ussi
ons
coul
d be
base
d on
this
test
.R
efer
fo:
Ric
hard
son,
Cha
rles
E.
"A S
ente
nce
Com
plet
ion
Hea
lthA
ttitu
des
Tes
t for
Col
lege
Stu
dent
s,"
The
Jou
rnal
of
Scho
ol H
ealth
,30
:32-
35, J
anua
ry,
1960
.
Thi
s is
a 2
1-ite
mT
hurs
tone
atti
tude
scal
e w
ith th
eco
nsum
ptio
n of
alc
ohol
icbe
vera
ges
as th
eps
ycho
logi
cal o
bjec
t.T
wo
test
for
ms
wer
e de
velo
ped.
Nin
e co
nten
tar
eas
wer
e in
clud
ed in
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f th
e85
-ite
m m
ultip
lech
oice
"C
olle
geH
ealth
Kno
wle
dge
In-
vent
ory"
use
d in
this
stud
y w
ith f
resh
-m
en w
omen
.
-
Sega
l, Z
ev.
A. C
ompa
riso
nof
Sex
Edu
catio
n A
ttitu
des
of G
radu
ate
Stu-
dent
s in
Ele
men
tary
Edu
catio
n an
dG
radu
ate
Stud
ents
in S
econ
dary
Edu
-ca
tion.
Doc
tora
l dis
sert
atio
n.,
New
Yor
k U
nive
rsity
,N
ew Y
ork,
1962
.
Serd
ula,
Geo
rge.
Stan
dard
izat
ion
ofa
Firs
t Aid
Kno
wle
dge
Tes
t for
Col
lege
Stud
ents
. Doc
tora
ldi
sser
tatio
n,In
dian
a U
nive
rsity
,B
loom
ingt
on, 1
957.
Sout
hwor
th, W
arre
nH
. An
Inve
ntor
yof
Stu
dent
Info
rmat
ion
Abo
utH
ealth
Serv
ices
and
Faci
litie
s. R
esea
rch
Proj
ect,
Hea
lthE
duca
tion
Sect
ion,
Am
eric
an C
olle
geH
ealth
Ass
ocia
tion,
1964
.
Follo
win
g a
revi
ew o
f th
e co
llege
text
-bo
oks
in h
ealth
,fa
mily
life
, and
sex
educ
atio
n,a
Lik
ert-
type
sca
leco
n-si
stin
g of
80
item
sw
as c
onst
ruct
ed.
Ele
ven
diff
eren
tar
eas
of s
ex e
duca
tion
wer
e re
pres
ente
din
the
scal
e.
Tw
o te
st f
orm
s,ea
ch c
onsi
stin
gof
75
mul
tiple
cho
ice
item
s, w
ere
deve
lope
d.Sa
mpl
e te
sts
and
norm
s(d
evel
oped
prim
arily
for
Indi
ana)
are
avai
labl
efr
om th
e au
thor
at S
t.. C
loud
Stat
eC
olle
ge, S
t. C
loud
,M
inne
sota
.
Thi
s in
vent
ory
cons
ists
of
76m
ultip
lech
oice
item
ssu
itabl
e fo
rus
e w
ithco
llege
and
univ
ersi
ty s
tude
nts.
Pub-
licat
ion
in th
eJo
urna
l of
the
Am
eric
anC
olle
ge H
ealth
Ass
ocia
tion
is d
uein
1965
.
25
26.
An
Inve
ntor
y of
Stu
dent
Use
of
Hea
lth S
ervi
ces
and
Faci
litie
s.R
esea
rch
proj
ect,
Hea
lthE
duca
tion
Sect
ion,
Am
eric
an C
olle
geH
ealth
Ass
ocia
tion,
196
4.
Yan
cey,
Mau
de J
. ASt
udy
of S
ome
Hea
lth M
isco
ncep
tions
of P
rosp
ectiv
eT
each
ers
in N
egro
Col
lege
sof
Nor
thC
arol
ina.
Doc
tora
ldi
sser
tatio
n,U
nive
rsity
of
Mic
higa
n,A
nn A
rbor
,19
52.
Thi
s in
vent
ory
cons
ists
of 7
5 m
ultip
lech
oice
item
s su
itabl
efo
r de
term
inin
gth
e be
havi
or o
f co
llege
and
univ
ersi
tyst
uden
ts in
rel
atio
n to
heal
th s
ervi
ceus
e.Pu
blic
atio
n in
the
Jour
nal
of th
eA
mer
ican
Col
lege
Hea
lthA
ssoc
iatio
nis
due
in 1
965.
A tr
ue-f
alse
type
of
chec
klis
t,co
ver-
ing
a va
riet
y of
hea
lthar
eas,
was
de-
velo
ped.
