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Levels of Organization in Biology

Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

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Page 1: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Levels of Organizationin Biology

Page 3: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Cells

Molecule

Atoms that bond together are called molecules.

Example: Water

Page 4: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Cells

Macromolecule

• More complex (large) molecules

• Example: Carbohydrates

Page 5: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Organelle

• Parts of the cell

» Example: Nucleolus

Page 6: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

CellCells are the

basic units of life

Example: Red Blood Cell

Page 7: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Tissuecells that work together similar function

Example: Muscle tissue

Page 8: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Organ

Tissue

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Organ• Groups of tissue

that work together for a specific purpose

Example Liver:removes

toxins from body

Page 9: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Organ

Tissue

Organ system

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Organ System• Several organs

working together make up an organ system

• Example– Digestive System

Page 10: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Organ

Tissue

Organ system

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Organism

Organism• Organisms are any

living creature

• Example -Elephant

Page 11: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Organ

Tissue

Organ system

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Population

Organism

Population

Group of similar organisms that live in the same area

Example - Elephants

Page 12: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Organ

Tissue

Organ system

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Community

Population

Organism

CommunityDifferent populations

that make up the same area

• Example - Elephant, Zebra, grasses, Trees, Fungi, Bacteria

Page 13: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Organ

Tissue

Organ system

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Ecosystem

Community

Population

Organism

Ecosystem

• All living and non-living components of an area

• Example - – Savannah

Page 14: Levels of Organization in Biology. Fig. 1.08 Atoms HydrogenOxygen Cells Smallest level of organization living and non-living Example: Hydrogen Atom

Atoms

Molecule

Macromolecule

Biosphere

Organelle

Cell

Organ

Tissue

Organ system

Hydrogen Oxygen

Water

Mitochondrion

Cells

Ecosystem

Community

Population

Organism

Biosphere

• Planet Earth