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ISBN-13:ISBN-10:
978-0-328-39418-00-328-39418-1
9 7 8 0 3 2 8 3 9 4 1 8 0
9 0 0 0 0 by Laura Crawford
Scott Foresman Reading Street 3.2.1
Earth Science
GenreComprehension
Skills and StrategyText Features
Expository nonfi ction
Main Idea and Details
Generalize
Monitor and Clarify
Map
Captions
Diagram
AntarcticaThe Frozen Continent:
Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA, Lexile, and Reading Recovery are provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide.
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ISBN-13:ISBN-10:
978-0-328-39418-00-328-39418-1
9 7 8 0 3 2 8 3 9 4 1 8 0
9 0 0 0 0 by Laura Crawford
Scott Foresman Reading Street 3.2.1
Earth Science
GenreComprehension
Skills and StrategyText Features
Expository nonfi ction
Main Idea and Details
Generalize
Monitor and Clarify
Map
Captions
Diagram
AntarcticaThe Frozen Continent:
Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA, Lexile, and Reading Recovery are provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide.
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Vocabulary
cuddles
flippers
frozen
hatch
pecks
preen
snuggles
Word count: 334
Note: The total word count includes words in the running text and headings only. Numerals and words in chapter titles, captions, labels, diagrams, charts, graphs, sidebars, and extra features are not included.
1. What is the main idea of this book? List two details that support the main idea.
2. What problems did you have as you read? Did anything confuse you? What did you do about it?
3. Find the word preen on page 10. How did you know what it means?
4. A model is a drawing that helps you understand an idea. What are you able to learn from the model of global warming on page 9?
Reader Response
Main Idea
Detail Detail
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Glenview, Illinois Boston, Massachusetts Mesa, ArizonaShoreview, Minnesota Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
by Laura Crawford
AntarcticaThe Frozen Continent:
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Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions.
Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Pearson.
Photo locations denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), Background (Bkgd)
Opener: Digital Stock; 1 DK Images; 3 DK Images; 4 (L, C) Digital Stock; 5 DK Images; 6 (L) Getty Images, (B) Digital Stock; 7 (T) NASA, (CR) DK Images; 8 (CL) Joyce Photographics/Photo Researchers, Inc., (T) Digital Stock; 9 (BC) Digital Wisdom, Inc., (B) Getty Images; 10 (L, C) Digital Stock; 12 Digital Stock
ISBN 13: 978-0-328-39418-0ISBN 10: 0-328-39418-1
Copyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Pearson School Rights and Permissions, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
Pearson and Scott Foresman are trademarks, in the U.S. and/or other countries, of Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08
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3
Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It is a frozen continent covered in ice. The South Pole is on Antarctica. The South Pole is the farthest south that you can go!
Antarctica
South Pole
Southern Ocean
WeddellSea
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4
Antarctica is very windy. It is also very dry. Antarctica is so dry that scientists call it a desert. The small amount of snow that falls there never melts. It is moved around by the wind until it freezes into ice.
Orca whales
Leopard seal
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5
Few people other than scientists have been to Antarctica. It costs a lot of money to send food and supplies there. But penguins, seals, fish, and whales live there year-round.
Emperor penguin
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6
Scientists study the weather in Antarctica. They use a radio called an acoustic sounder. It sends beeping sounds high up into the air. The beeping sounds make an echo that tells scientists the winds speed and direction.
Radio tower for acoustic sounder
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7
Satellites help scientists study the weather in Antarctica. Weather information from the satellites is sent down to Earth.
Satellite photo of Antarctic glacier
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8
Scientists in Antarctica also study the weather with balloons. Each day, they launch the balloons into the air. Radios attached to the balloons record information about the air.
Antarctic weather balloon and research station
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9
Scientists are learning about global warming on Antarctica. Global warming happens when air pollution traps heat inside the Earths atmosphere. Some parts of Antarctica have become warmer. Other parts are growing colder.
A model showing how air pollution traps heat from the sun. Warmer air could cause the ice to melt.
Antarctica
Heat from Sun
Released heat
Trapped heat
Pollution
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10
Emperor penguins spend their whole lives in Antarctica. Penguins cannot fly. But they are very good swimmers. They use their feet and flippers to swim. Penguins use their bills to preen, or clean and smooth their feathers.
Flipper
Feet
Bill
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11
Female emperor penguins lay one egg. The male emperor penguin takes care of the egg. He snuggles and cuddles the egg with his feet. Soon the chick is ready to hatch. It pecks at the shell until it breaks.
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12
For emperor penguins, seals, fish, and whales, the climate in Antarctica is just right. Scientists will continue to study Antarcticas climate and watch for signs of change. In this way they are protecting the animals that make their home there.
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Vocabulary
cuddles
flippers
frozen
hatch
pecks
preen
snuggles
Word count: 334
Note: The total word count includes words in the running text and headings only. Numerals and words in chapter titles, captions, labels, diagrams, charts, graphs, sidebars, and extra features are not included.
1. What is the main idea of this book? List two details that suppo