lf;da,sl O¾uh - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/Gr2_Tim Chatho2017.pdfiii wOHlI ckrd,;a ñhf. mKúvh cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu iy fmdÿ

i

lf;da,sl O¾uh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

fojk fY%aKsh^2017 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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lf;da,sl O¾uh

fojk fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

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© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN .................

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

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uqøKh (

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu

iy fmdÿ ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jQ

úIhud,dj kùlrKhg Ndckh fldg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol

úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ m%d:ñl yd

oaú;Shsl wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È¡

m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o" wOHdmkh ms<sn| j úúO md¾YAjhka bÈßm;a l<

fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k isÿ lrk ,o úIhud,d ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï l%shdj,shl m%;sM,hla

f,i úIhud,d pl%fha fojeks wÈhr wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd §u 2015 jif¾ isg wdrïN lr

we;¡

fuu ;d¾lSlrK l%shdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia uÜgu

olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;s

w;r úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;a ùu yels;dla wju lsrSu" úIh

wka;¾.;h iSud lsÍu iy l%shd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria

ixl,kh o Ndú; lr we;¡

.=re Nj;=kag mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfhys id¾:l j ksr; ùu" mka;s

ldur ñkqï yd we.hSï m%fhdackj;a mßÈ fhdod .ekSu i|yd wjYH jk ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd§fï

wruqKska kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY y÷kajd § we;¡ mka;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i

lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaY WmldÍ jkq we;¡ isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd l%shdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí¡

tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ¡ tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu

w;HjYH fõ¡

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd kj mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl

wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka ñ§ YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a

l%shdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg t<öu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jQ ksmqK;d

yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuhs¡

kj úIh ks¾foaY iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha

Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,fha o" wdh;k iNdfõ o" rpkfha § odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhska

yd fjk;a md¾YAjhkaf.a o buy;a lemùu we.hSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ¡

wdpd¾h chka;s .=Kfialr

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu mq̀M,a fCIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o m;a lrhs'

ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a rgla"

iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu; neyer lsÍug o" iqNdú; ;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr

.ekSug o" fuj,u lr .kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'

bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõo yd myiqlï o" wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh úh

hq;= h' úIhud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY iy iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï fCIa;%hg tla jkqfha

fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;d fuka u mqrd;k Wreu o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka iaùh

wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lr f.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrK ;=<ska jir wglg jrla

hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd .; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj,

bf.kqï l%ufõo" wl=rla j;a fjkia fkd fldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkd fõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys

f;aud iy ksmqK;d idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï

l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,s j u bvla we;s nj i|yka lrñ'

YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik" .=re N+ñldjg lsishï

m%fõYhla i|yd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh YslaIlhd yg o" fo.=rekg o" Ndú; l< yels

h' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkd jk nj oek .=re

Nj;=ka fm< fmd; yd ud¾f.damfoaYh hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhj, idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrhl= jqj o wfmalaId

lrk idOk" úIhh b.ekaùug u`. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys mka;s

ldurfha § orejka iu`. m%;HCIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul

ixialD;shla f.dvk`.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr .kq we;e hs wdhdpkd

mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

wdpd¾h" mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñ

kssfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

v

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkqu;sh (

WmfoaYl;ajh ( wdpd¾h mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k iajdñka jykafia

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

.re fla' tÉ' tÉ' msh,a cdkl m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

cd;sl wOHCI" cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh

.re tï' f.%.ß ,CIauka m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

iyldr wOHdmk wOHCI ^lf;da,sl O¾uh& wOHdmk wud;HdxYh

.re tia' ta' ta' m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud" iyldr lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

tï' ta' Ô' ví,sõ' l=,r;ak uh d

wOHlaI je'n' ûq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk&

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

wkqu;sh ( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( il=ka;,d rKisxy ñh"

iyldr lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

f,aLl uKav,h (

wNHka;r iïm;a odhl;ajh -

.re tia' ta' ta' m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

iyldr lÓldpd¾h" wd.ï yd idrO¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

ndysr iïm;a odhl;ajh -

.re fla' tÉ' tÉ' msh,a cdkl m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

cd;sl wOHCI" cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh

.re rxcs mjq,fodfrhs foaj.e;s;=ñh" cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh

.re fïrs ms%ho¾YkS meúos fidhqrsh" .=re fiajh" isrs l==rei úoHd,h" .ïmy

mS' ã' *s,SIshd whsÍka ñh" .=re WmfoaYsld" le,Ksh wOHdmk l,dmh

fla' ã' mS' lreKdkdhl ñh" .=re fiajh" isrs l==rei úoHd,h" .ïmy

NdId ixialrKh ( Y%Skd;a .fkaj;a; uhd ^NdId ixialdrl&

mß.Kl msgq ieliSu ( î' ta' tka' ngj, ñh

úúO iydh ( ví,sõ' tÉ' à' is,ajd uhd

tia' mS' ta' ir;a l=udr uhd

vi

ye|skaùu

cd;sl wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd mdol jk uQ,sl ksmqK;d weiqßka zwd.u iy wdpdr

O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;dZ orejka ;=< f.dvkexùu zwd.uZ úIhfha j.lSu fjhs'

l=vd orejl=f.a <má ukfiys w¨;a hula frdamKh lsÍu myiq h" t fia u hym;a p¾hdj,g

iy j;a ms<sfj;aj,g l=vd orejl= wkq.; lsÍu o jvd blaukska l< yels h' l=vd orejl= ;=< mj;akd

tu .=Kdx.j,g ukd j .e<efmk fia fuys úúO l%shdldrlï fhdackd lr we;' úIh wka;¾.;hg

wkql+, j isiq orejdg wod< ksmqK;dj ,nd foñka bf.kqï m, idCId;a lr .ekSug tu l%shdldrlï

Tng ud¾f.damfoaYhla jkq we;e hs wfmaCId flf¾'

iudchl iduh iy iodpdrh mj;ajd .ekSug ish¨ u wd.ïj,ska ,efnk odhl;ajh iq¿mgq

fkd fõ' ;j o" ;ud yeu whqßka u fmdaIKh lr .=Kd;aul Ôú;hla .; lsÍug Y%u odhl;ajh

imhk ñksia iudchg lD;fõ§ fjñka fmr<d wjxl fiajhla lsÍug;a" hy.=Kj,ska fyì ukqIHhl=

f,i wNsudkfhka hq;= j Ôj;a ùug;a" wd.ulska ,efnk mkakrh w;suy;a h' t muKla fkd j

wm tlsfkld úYajdi lrk mßÈ urKska Tífnys § o hym;la Wod lr .ekSu i|yd wd.ñl

b.ekaùï wmg ksiel j u msysg fjhs'

±yeñ iudchla ìys lsÍfï Wodr l¾;jHh wdrïN l< hq;af;a m%d:ñl wjêfha l=vd orejd

f.ks' ta uy`.= l¾;jHh Ndr f.k isák Nd.Hjka; jQ .=reNj;d Tn hs' ta i|yd Tfnka ,efnk

odhl;ajh iy lem ùu uy;a fia w.huq'

tï' ta' Ô' ví,sõ' l=,r;ak

wOHCI"

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

vii

cd;sl wruqKq

i. udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl

úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu`.sh" tluq;=lu

iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;=<ska cd;sh f.dvke`.Su iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu

ii. fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.j,g m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdo y÷kd

.ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

iii. udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| oekqj;a ùu iy yDohdx.u

ne£ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk

iudc idOdrK;aj iïu; iy m%cd;dka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu

iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

iv. mqoa.,hska f.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hj,g .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ

;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

v. iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh"

j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

vi. mqoa.,hd f.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

i|yd odhl jk M,odhS ld¾h i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

vii. YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug yd tajd md,kh

lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:dj,g id¾:l j

uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

viii. cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh

iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu

viii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i|yka cd;sl wruqKq

uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

i. ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idCIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dCIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkqldKav

y;rla u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idCIr;dj ( idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l;d lsÍu" f;areï

.ekSu i|yd lshùu" ksje/È j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhS

whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu ( NdKav" wjldYh yd ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï

i|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h ( f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld"

wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh

yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dCIK m%ùK;ajh ( mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o" fiajd mßY%j, § o" fm!oa.,sl

Ôú;fha § o" f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dCIKh Wmfhda.S

lr .ekSu

ii. fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

• ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu"

úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r in|;d"

kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

• Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu jeks w.h

• Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

iii. mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirj,g wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh ( cd;sl Wreu ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd

iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn| ye`.Su" iudc

iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hd" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odh" whs;sjdislï"

j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne£ï

ffcj mßirh ( iÔù f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .iaje,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ"

c,h" jd;h iy Ôjh" Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh"

ixfõ§ nj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh ( wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfha we;s

iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LHh" iqj myiqj" kskao" ksial,xlh"

úfõlh" wmøjH iy u<my lsÍï hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh"

ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu i|yd fuj,ï

iy ;dCIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d

ix

iv. jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

• wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu

• ;u jD;a;Sh <eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd .ekSu

• yelshdj,g iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl

ksr; ùu hk yelshd Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd

iïnkaO l=i,;d

v. wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï rgdj,g

wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|yd wod< w.h Wlyd

.ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

vi. l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul

Ôjk rgd ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

vii. bf.kSug bf.kqu ms<sn| ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla

yryd fjkia ùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a" iajdëk

j bf.k .ekSu;a" i|yd mqoa.,hskag Yla;sh ,nd §u

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jdÑl bx.%Sis

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï

l%ufõo

fi,a,ï" ú

fk

daock

l j

ev

l%shdl

drlï

wiqk

a.; j

ev

1 fY%aK

sh5

fY%aK

sh

m%d:

ñl

úIhud,

d ie,

eiau

orejka ye¢k .ekSu

cd;sl fmdÿ ksmqK;d

1 m%Odk wjêhg wod< w;HjYH ksmqK;d ms<sn| m%ùK;dj ;yjqre lsÍu


mßirh

wdY

%s;l%shdl

drlï

l%shdldrlï mdol

jdÑl bx.%Sis

l%shdldrlï mdol

jdÑl bx.%Sis

uõni

bx.

%Sis

foj

k c

d;sl

NdI

dj

.K

s;h

wd.

uwd.

u

mßirh

wdY

%s;l%shdl

drlï


.K

s;h

xi

ld,h fnod .ekSu

m<uq jk m%Odk wjêh ^m<uq jk iy fo jk fY%aKs&

úIhh i;shlg fjka lr we;s ld,h

1' ujq ni meh 5'00

2' .Ks;h meh 3'30

3' mßirh wdY%s; l%shdldrlï meh 5'30

4' wd.u meh 1'15

5' fojk cd;sl NdIdj ñks;a;= 30

6' Woh /iaùu iy wd.ñl j;dj;a meh 1'15 ^Èklg ñks;a;= 15 ne.ska&

7' úfõl ld,h meh 1'15 ^Èklg ñks;a;= 15 ne.ska&

8' wdydr .ekSu i|yd ñks;a;= 50 ^Èklg ñks;a;= 10 ne.ska&

9' YÍr iqj;d l%shdldrlï meh 1'40 ^Èklg ñks;a;= 20 ne.ska&

10' úIh iu.dó l%shdldrlu ñks;a;= 30 î;sfha tla Èfkl&

i;shl uq`M ld,h meh 21'15

xii

lf;da,sl O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dfjka oelafjk cd;sl wruqKq fuu fY%aKsfha úIh

ks¾foaY ieliSu i|yd mdol fldg f.k we;' cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq lrd t<eöu msKsi uQ,sl jk

fmdÿ ksmqK;d o tu jd¾;dfõ fhdackd lr ;sfí'

fuu ksmqK;d w;r wd.u yd wdpdr O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;d orejka ;=< we;s lrk m%Odk

úIhh lf;da,sl O¾uh hs' wfkla ksmqK;d o orejka ;=< we;s lsÍug lf;da,sl O¾uh úIhhg Wiia

fufyhla l< yels h' fï wkqj wkd.; ixj¾Okh kue;s jHQyh f.dv keÕSu i|yd lf;da,sl

O¾uhg ,nd Èh yels odhl;ajh w;súYd, h'

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, lf;da,sl O¾uh úIh ks¾foaY ieliSfï § wod< fYa%Ksfha bf.kqu ,nk

isiqkaf.a jhia uÜgu" mßK;sh" NdId yelshd" reÑl;aj yd <eÈhd flfrys ie,els,su;a ù ;sfí' ta

wkqj tu orejkag <`.d úh yels ksmqK;d yd ta iïnkaO úIh lreKqj,g muKla iSud ù fuu úIh

ks¾foaY ms<sfh< lsÍug W;aidy f.k we;' t fia u W.;a foa m%dfhda.sl Ôú;fha § w;aolskakg o"

l%shdldrlï uÕska bv i,id we;'

úIh lreKq bf.k .ekSu muKla fkdj foaj wNsu;hg wjk; fjñka" foú mshdKka" Y=oaO

nhsn,h" idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;" wjg isák wh" wjg mßirh iy ;ud w;r wka;¾ in|;d f.dvkÕd

.ekSu i|yd lf;da,sl ne;su;l= ;=< ;sìh hq;= ksmqK;d iaÓr idr f,i we;s lsÍu o fuu úIhfha

m%uqL wruqKls'

l=vd YsIHhl=g lf;da,sl O¾uh b.ekaùu ±ä j.lSula iys; j l< hq;a;ls' l=vd wjÈfha b;d

iq`M jQ fyda lreKla iïnkaOfhka je/È jegeySula we;s jqj fyd;a th tu YsIHhdf.a fu f,dj

Ôú;hg muKla fkd j iod;k Ôú;hg o n,mEug bv we;' t neúka fkd okakd fyda ieluqiq fyda

lreKq wef;d;a ta ish,a, uekeúka oek f.k ksje/È foa u bÈßm;a lsÍug ish¨ .=rejreka

ksy;udkS úh hq;=jdla fuka u wjxl o úh hq;= h'

YsIHhkaf.a Ôú;j,g wdo¾Yhla jk mßÈ ;ud o hym;a Ôjk meje;afuka hq;= fjñka fuu

úIh ks¾foaYh l%shd;aul lsÍu .=rejreka f.a j.lSu hs'

tl u .=rejrhl= úiska kuH ld, igykla l%shd;aul lsÍfuka orejkag jvd;a ys;lr

bf.kqï mßirhla ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'

m%d:ñl wjêh i|yd jk ksmqK;d

1' foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a wdorh ueú,a, weiqfrka w;a olshs" ;=;s mqohs" m%;sfm%auh olajhs'

2' foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lrhs'

3' foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a u orejl= njg m;a fjhs'

4' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx. kï lrhs'

5' idka;=jrhkaf.a pß; yd Y=oaO nhsn,h y÷kd .kshs'

1 - 5 fY%aKs f;la m%d:ñl wjêfha lf;da,sl O¾uh ms<sn| bf.kqï w;aoelSï ,nk isiqka"

m%d:ñl wjêh wjidk lrk úg Wla; ksmqK;dj,g <`.d jkq we;e hs wfmalaId flf¾' ta i|yd

wod< úIh wka;¾.;h" úIh ks¾foaYj, olajkq ,nk w;r Bg wod< j l%shdldrlï mdol m%fõYhlska

lghq;= lsÍu i|yd fhdackd lr we;s bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%fudamdh jvd;a ks¾udKYS,S j Ndú; lrkq

we;e hs wfmaCId flf¾' l%shdldrlï mdol bf.kqï w;aoelSï ,nd.ekSfï § Y%jH oDYH wdOdrlhla

f,i muKla fm< fmd; fhdod .ekSu iqÿiq h'

xiii

b.ekaùfï l%fudamdh

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, lf;da,sl O¾uh b.ekaùfï § YsIHhka m%sh lrk wd.ñl Ôú;h yd ióm

l%shdldrlï nyq, f,i fhdod .; hq;= fõ' jkaokdj" wd.ñl pdßld" foaj ukaÈr keröu" j;ams<sfj;a

fï w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kshs'

;j o nhsn,a l;d" idka;=jr pß; l;d" iNd b;sydih yd iïnkaO l;d oDYHdOdr iuÕ rij;a

j bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' fï yd iïnkaO .dhkd" rx.k" Ñ;% we£u jeks fi!kao¾h uqiq l%shdldrlïj,

orejka ksr; lrùug o ksrka;rfhka wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fjhs' th YsIHhdg úkaokhla f.k

fok f,i b;d u iqkaor bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla neúka tu l%ufõo ish,af,ka lf;da,sl

O¾uh bf.kSug oeä wdYdjla orejka ;=< we;s jkq we;' t fuka u YsIHhd l%ufhka fÊiqia jykafia

fj;g ióm lsÍula o isÿ fõ'

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev igyka

mdi,a ixialD;sh yd iïnkaO jevigykaj,ska lf;da,sl O¾uh úIh iïnkaO fndfyda

ksmqK;d wdjrKh l< yels h' tfia u ;yjqre l< yels h' ;j o mdi,a ixialD;sfhys § fuu

ksmqK;d f.dvkef`.k kj wx. we;s lsÍu flfrys o úÿy,am;sjrekaf.a iqúfYaI wjOdkh fhduq

lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

m%d:ñl mdi, i|yd l%shd;aul jk Woh wd.ñl jevigyka fï w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kshs'

m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § b;d ir, j wrUd mia jk fY%aKsh f;la fuu jevigyk l%ufhka ÈhqKq

lrñka úúO wx. tla l< yels h'

mdi, whs;s óiu Ndr msh;=ud fyda <`. u msysá foõ ue÷rl ke;fyd;a wdh;khl msh;=ud

fyda yuqùug isiqkag wjia:dj i,id §u iqÿiq h' t fia u jdrhlg wju jYfhka fo j;djla j;a

foõ ue÷rg <uhska /f.k hdfuka foú mshdKka jykafia f.a wdor myi ú£ug Tjqkag wjia:dj

ie,fia'

mú;%;dj" úkS; nj" iyfhda.h" .=rejreka flfrys meje;aúh hq;= wdpdr O¾u" wdYS¾jdo

weiqfrka f.dv kef`.k iudkd;au;dj" iqyo;djh" iyfhda.h wdÈ ,laIKj,ska mdi,a mßirh yd

iïnkaO ixialD;sh w,xldr flf¾' by; ixialD;sfhys § lf;da,sl O¾uh úIhfhka wfmalaIs;

ksmqK;d j¾Okh jk wjia:d Wod l< yels h' fu u`.ska úIhfha bf.k .kakd ish,a, m%dfhda.sl

Ndú;hg o wjia:d Wod fõ'

;lafiare lsÍu

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, § ,sÅ; mÍlaIK jeks we.hSïj,g jvd m%uqL;ajh Èh hq;= jkafka m%dfhda.sl

l%shdldrlï weiqre lr .;aa we.hSïj,g h' ksÍlaIKh" .fõIKh" lafIa;% pdßld" wNskh" kdgH"

rElv" idlÉPd" jdÑl m%Yak jeks we.hSï fï i|yd WÑ; fjhs'

jHdmD;s kdhl

xiv

mgqk

msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

ye¢kaùu vi

cd;sl wruqKq vii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d viii - ix

úIhud,d ie,eiau x

ld,h fnod .ekSu xi

lf;da,sl O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia xii - xiii

mgqk xiv

úIh ks¾foaYh yd bf.kqï ie,eiau xv

bf.kqï - b.ekaùu l%shdj,sh 1

xv

úIh ks¾foaYh

yd

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd

Wmfoia

xvi

úIh wruqKq

1' iudcfha f.!rjdorhg n÷ka jk ie±yej;a ls;=kq orejl= ìys lsÍu

2' ls;=kq m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrk Ôjk o¾Ykhla f.dvkxjd §u

3' Y=oaO nhsn,h hkq foaj jpkh njg ±kqïj;a lrñka Y=oaO nhsn,hg wkql+, j Ôj;a ùug

Èß .ekaùu

4' foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ wd;aóh in|;d f.dvk`.d .ekSug mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu

5' ußh;=ñh f.a iy idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;j,ska wdo¾Y ,nd §u

6' foaj ;s<sKhla jQ mßirh wdrlaId jk fia o" iliqrejï f,i o" mßyrKh lrñka ;j

ÿrg;a ixj¾Okh lr .ekSfï wdl,am cks; lsÍu

7' iajNdj O¾ufhka yd ;ud wjg Ôj;a jk wh uÕska foaj wdorh w;a ú£ug iy m%;sfm%auh

±laùug wjia:d iïmdokh lsÍu

8' ish,a,kag u fm%au lrñka lKavdhula ;=< tluq;= j iu`.sfhka lghq;= lsÍfï l=i,;d

frdamKh lsÍu

9' wkHd.ïj,g o .re lrñka iyfhda.s;dfjka hq;= j Ôj;a ùfï ueoy;a .=Kdx. j¾Okh

lsÍu

10' Y%S ,xldfõ lf;da,sl iNdfõ j.lSï iy ld¾hNdrh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §u

xvii

f;audj ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;h

1'1 kj jirg ;=;s ms§u

1'2 foaj wdorfha i,l=Kq jk fidnd oyfï iïm;a

) fmdf<dj

) wyi

) Èh oyr

1'3 ;udg wdorh lrk wh

) .=rejre

) hy`Mfjda

) wi,ajeisfhda

1'4 fm!oa.,sl mú;%;dj uÕska ufyda;a;u foú÷ka

ÿka isrerg .re lsÍu

• ffoksl fi!LH hymqreÿ

1'5 foudmshka f.a iy .=re udmshka f.a hym;a

Tjokaj,g lSlre ùu

1'6 wfma Wojq wjYH whg msysg ùu

1'7 hym;a ls;=kq orejl= ùu

2'1 keue£fï bßhjq

• oK kuialdr lsÍu

• oE;a tla fldg je£u

• fodfyd;a uq÷ka § je£u

2'2 fmdÿ heÿï

• kfuda ußh hdÉ[dj

2'3 iduQysl foaj mjq,la f,i ufyda;a;u foú

mshdKka keue£u

• ksjfia §

• mdif,a §

• foajia:dkfha §

1' ufyda;a;u foú

mshdKka

jykafiaf.a

wdorh ueú,a,

uÕska w;a olshs'

;=;s mqohs"

m%;sfm%auh olajhs'

2' ufyda;a;u foú

mshdKka

jykafia iuÕ

l;d lrhs'

1' ufyda;a;u

foú mshdKka

jykafiag

wdorh lsÍu

2' ufyda;a;u

foú mshdKka

jykafia

iuÕ l;d

lsÍu



3'1 tÈfkod Ôú;fha § wmg iydh jkafkda

• wdydr mdk iemehSu

kso ( f.dúfhda" ëjrfhda

• hyu`. fmkaùug iy b.ekaùug

kso ( msh;=ud,d" meúÈ ifydaor-ifydaoßfhda"

.=rejre

• frda.d;=r jQ úg

kso ( ffjoHjre" id;a;= fiajl fiaúldfjda

• .uka ìuka hdug

kso ( ßhÿfrda" wdrCIl ks,Odßyq

4'1 ir, Èú meje;au

• fn;af,fyï kqjr §

• kdifr;ays §

4'2 wjk; Ndjh

• ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag

wjk; ùu ^mdial= isoaêh&

5'1 Y=oaO nhsn,fha pß;

• wdoï iy taj

• ldhska iy wdfn,a

• fkdajd iy c,.e,au

5'2 idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;

• idka; fodñksla idúfhda;=ud

• idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=ud

3' ufyda;a;u foú

mshdKka

jykafiaf.a u

orejl= njg m;a

fjhs'

4' W;a;Í;r fÊiqia

jykafiaf.a

iqúfYaI .=Kdx.

kï lrhs'

5' Y=oaO nhsn,h yd

idka;=jrhkaf.a

pß; y÷kd

.kshs'

3' ufyda;a;u

foú

mshdKka

jykafiaf.a

u orejl=

ùu

4' W;a;Í;r

fÊiqia

jykafiaf.a

iqúfYaI

.=Kdx.

5' Y=oaOnhsn,h

yd

idka;=jrhka-

f.a pß;

lf;da,sl O¾uh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

fojk fY%aKsh

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj

úoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lkfjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

1

1'0 f;audj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag wdorh lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKkaf.a wdorh" ueú,a, uÕska w;a olshs' ;=;s mqohs" m%;sfm%auholajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'1

• ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia wmg ,nd § we;s kj jir ms<sn| i;=gokjk .S;hla .dhkd lrñka ;=;s mqohs'

• kj jif¾ ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia wmg ,nd § we;s w¨;a foa kïlrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • .S;sldj wvx.= fmdaiagrhla

• leiÜ máh ^ls;=kq <ud .S - 2" ls;=kq .S 27&

• w¨;a fmd;a" nq,;a

• wdfoaY ix.S; NdKav

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdhmshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ isiqkag .S;h wvx.= fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh jk f,iska wv ljhlg

isgqjkak'

• my; i|yka .S;h .dhkd lrñka ufyda;a;u foúmshdKkag ;=;s mqokak'foú mshdg m%Yxid fõ jdm%Yxid fõ jd $$foú mq;dg m%Yxid fõ jdm%Yxid fõ jd $$Y=oaOd;auhdKkag m%Yxid fõ jdm%Yxid fõ jd $$fï kj jif¾ foú iñ÷ka ygm%Yxid fõ jd $$Tnf.ka ud ,o ishü foa ygm%Yxid fõ jd $$Tnf.ka ud ,o kj Ôú;hgm%Yxid fõ jd $$

mshjr 2 ( • kj jif¾ isiqka ,o ish¨ u foa ms<sn| j l;dnyl fhfokak'

• kj jir ;=< ish¨ u isiqkag ,eî we;s fmdÿ foa f.dkq lrkak'

• ta ish¨ u foa i|yd foú mshdKkag ;=;s ms§ug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • nq,;a yqre,a,la <uhskag ,nd § .=re;=ñhg je| wdpdr lrjkak'

mshjr 4 ( • ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag wdorh olajñka m%;sfm%auh ±laùu i|yd my;i|yka hdÉ[dj <uhska iuÕ WÉpdrKh lrkak'

zwdor foú mshdKks" fï kj jif¾

mqxÑ wmyg ,nd ÿka ish¨ u foa yg

ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq'Z

;lafiarej (

• fï kj jir i|yd isiqka ,o ish¨ u foa Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

m%dfhda.sl Ôú;fha Ndú;h i|yd

• ;uka yg ,efnk ish¨ u foa wdorfhka /l .ksñka foú mshdg ;=;s ms§u'

2


ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKkaf.a wdorh" ueú,a, uÕska w;a olshs' ;=;s mqohs" m%;sfm%auholajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'2

• ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia wmg ,nd ÿka fidnd iïm;a wdrCId l<hq;= nj m%ldY lrhs'

• iduQysl odhl;ajfhka hq;= j ueá f.keú;a mdi,a N+ñfha wdlD;shla ;kdwm fjkqfjka fmdf<dj uejQ ufyda;a;u foú÷kag m%Yxid lrhs'

• c,h mdkh lsÍfuka msmdih ksjd .ekSug Èh oyr uejQ ufyda;a;u foú÷kagm%Yxid lrhs'

• zufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag ia;=;s fõ jdæZ hkqfjka ,shk ,olvodis ;Srejla t,a,d jdhq msrjQ neÆkhla wyig hjñka wm fjkqfjkawyi uejQ foú÷kag m%Yxid lrhs'

• foú mshdKka uejQ foaj,a ksjerÈ j hd lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ueá" c,h wvx.= Ndckhla

• neÆkhla

• i;=ka c,h mdkh lrk mska;+r

• fm< fmdf;a wvx.= .S;sldj îsÕs;sld .S ;eáh& - Ô¾u¥;&

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdh

mshjr 1 ( • ish¨ u isiqka mdi,a j;a;g /f.k f.dia tys we;s w,xldrh keröug i,iajkak'

• mdi,a N+ñfha we;s iajdNdúl iïm;a wdrCId lrkafka flfia±hs úuikak'

• fidnd oyu foú÷kaf.ka ,;a uyÕ= odhdohla nj mjikak'

mshjr 2 ( • isiqka /f.k tk ,o ueáj,ska mdi,a N+ñfha we;s foa ks¾udKh lsÍug i,iajkak'

• mdi,a wdlD;sh wvx.= r|jkh ;=< isiqkaf.a ish¨ u ks¾udK úÑ;% whqßka ilialrkak'

• fmdf<dfjka ,nd.;a ueá weiqßka ks¾ñ; foa fmkajd foñka foú ufyda;a;uhdKkajykafiag ;=;s mqokak'

mshjr 3 ( • isiqka /f.k wd c,fhka oE;a msßisÿ lr wk;=re j c,h mdkh lsÍug;a wjia:dji,ikak'

• tu l%shdj,sh uÕska msmdih ksjd.;a wdldrh;a" msßisÿ jQ wdldrh;a idlÉPd lrkak'

• Èh oyr ujd jod< foú ufyda;a;uhkag m%Yxid lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • isiqka /f.k wd neÆkh ;=< zfoú ufyda;a;uhdKkag ia;=;s fõ jdZ hk YS¾I mdGh,shd th neÆkfha r|jd neÆkh wyig hjkak'

mshjr 5 ( • ztkak hkak fÊiq fj;g hd`MfõZ hk .S;h .dhkd lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• foú mshd uejQ foaj,a ksjerÈ j hd lrhs'

• i;=ka c,h mdkh lrk Ñ;% weiqßka isiq woyia ir, jelshlska ,shd olajhs'


• ;uka yg ,efnk ish¨ u foa wdorfhka /l .ksñka foú mshdg ;=;s ms§u" me<hla isgqjdthg id;a;= lsÍu

3


ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKkaf.a wdorh" ueú,a, uÕska w;a olshs' ;=;s mqohs" m%;sfm%auh

olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'3

• ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a wdorh ksid wmg ,enqKq .=rejreka"

hy`Mjka iy wi,ajeishka fjkqfjka ia;=;s hdÉ[djla WÉpdrKh lrhs'

• .=rejreka" hy`Mjka yd wi,ajeishka wmg wdorh lrk wdldrh;a" wm Tjqkag

m%;sfm%auh olajk wdldrh;a kdgHdkqidrfhka rÕ olajhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • l;kaorfha wjia:d lsysmhla ±lafjk mska;+r" rx.khg wjYH we÷ï


mshjr 1 ( • fuu isoaêfhka wdrïN lrkak'

zzf;f¾id bf.kSug ÿ¾j, hs' t ksid mka;sfha <uhska wehj fldka lrkjd'

foõYskS f;f¾idg wdorh lrñka mdvï lsÍug Wmldr l<d h' tu wdorh

ksid f;f¾id jeä ,l=Kq ,nd mka;sfha oCI orejl= f,i lghq;= l<d h'

.=re;=ñh f;f¾idg ;E.s ,nd § fyd| <uhd lshñka weh w.h l<d h'ZZ

• l;kaorh weiqre lr .ksñka my; i|yka m%Yak idlÉPd lrkak'

1' f;f¾id fldka lf<da ljqre o @

2' f;f¾id fldka jQfha wehs @

3' wehf.a fyd| u hy`Mjd jQfha ljfrla o @

4' .=re;=ñh weh fjkqfjka lf<a l=ula o @

5' foõYskS f;f¾idg wdorh lf<a wehs @

• ta weiqßka fyd| <uhl=f.a .=Kdx. fudkjd ±hs isiqkaf.ka úuiñka idlÉPdjl

ksr; jkak'

mshjr 2 ( • my; lúh .dhkd lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

;ry .kafk kE

onr fjkafk kE

iqj| u,a jf.a

hd`Mfjda wmS

wfmka ldg j;a

fkdfõ lsis fodila

iuÕsfhka hq;+

hd`Mfjda wms

tl u ujlf.a

¥ mq;=ka jf.a

wdofrka msÍ

hd`Mfjda wmS

4

hd`Mjka wef;d;a

ys;g kE ÿlla

tjeks .;s we;S

hd`Mfjda wmS

mshjr 3 ( • Zfyd| u ñ;=rd iy Tfí .=re;=ñhZ Ñ;%hg keÕSug i,iajkak'

• fyd| hy`Mjl= i;= hym;a .=Kdx. fidhd kï lrjkak'

mshjr 4 ( • zfyd| wi,ajeisfhdaZ hk ud;Dldjg wod< rx.khl fhdojkak'

;lafiarej (

• fyd| <uhl=f.a .=Kdx. m%ldY lrhs'


• wi,ajeishka Wfoid hdÉ[d lrhs'

5



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'4

• ;u isrer wdorfhka /ln,d .ekSug l< yels ffoksl fi!LH hymqreÿ

kï lrhs'

• ffoksl fi!LH hymqreÿ wkq.ukh lrhs'

• msßisÿ j isàu ms<sn| j lúhla .dhkd lrhs'

• zTfn w; È.= lr,dZ .S;sldj rx.kfhka hq;= j .dhkd lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • fi!LH mqreÿ ±lafjk fmdaiagr

• o;a nqreiqjla" inka lE,a,la

• j;=r fíiula

• tam%ka tlla

• hymqreÿ .ek lshfjk .S;h ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh$.S;h wvx.= leiÜ máh


mshjr 1 ( • ish¨ orejka mka;sh bÈßfha .=re;=ñh wi,g le|jd .kak'

• hymqreÿ ±lafjk fmdaiagr orejkag fmkajkak'

• fmdaiagrj, isiqka ÿgq foa fudkjd±hs úuid isiqka iuÕ ta .ek idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • orejka t<suyka ia:dkhlg /f.k hkak'

• isiqka /f.k wd o;a nqreiqfjka ksjerÈ j o;a ue£ug fhduq lrkak'

• lg fyd¢ka fidaod .ekSug o isiqkag Wmfoia fokak'

• wk;=re j wm w;a fyd¢ka fidaod msßisÿ lr.; hq;= wjia:d fudkjd ±hs isiqkaf.ka

úuikak'

• inka fhdod w;a fyd¢ka fidaod msßisÿ lr .ekSug orejka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • my; lúh fyda zTfn w; È.= lr,dZ hk .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

rx.khla bÈßm;a lrkak'

È. kshfmd;= jevqKq

;sfnkq fyd| kE lmamkq

o;a fm< l=Kq ne÷Kq

fmfkhs le; f,i fyd¢ka fidaokq

;lafiarej (

• Èk m;d u wkq.ukh l< hq;= fi!LH mqreÿ lsysmhla we| kï lrhs'


• ffoksl hym;a fi!LH mqreÿ wkq.ukh lrhs'

6



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'5 fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a l=vd l, isÿùï m%ldY lrhs'

• zwïug ux wdofrhs' ta jdf. u lSlrehsZ ^fyda ;d;a;g" .=re;=ñhg" ' ' '&

hkqfjka ,shd úÑ;% f,i irik ,o ldâm;la ujg$mshdg$.=re;=ñhg

ms<s.kajhs'

• ksjfia § foudmshkag lSlre jQ wjia:djla foudmshkaf.a wkq±kqu we;s j

Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ì%iag,a fndaâ lene,a,la

• l;=r" .ï" mdg l+re

• úis;=re fld<

• wïud" ;d;a;d" .=re;=ó .ek lshfjk .S;h

• .=re;=ñh .ek ,shjQ lú ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh


mshjr 1 ( • isiqka t<suyka ia:dkhlg /f.k hkak'

• my; .S;h isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

• .=re;=ñh jrla lS miq orejka .S;h .dhkhg fhduq lrjkak'

wïug uu wdofrhs wdofrhs wdofrhs

wïug uu wdof¾ ksid

uu fyd| fmdä <ufhl= fjkjd

;d;a;g uu wdofrhs wdofrhs wdofrhs

;d;a;g uu wdof¾ ksid

uu lSlre <ufhl= fjkjd

.=re;=ñhg lSlrehs lSlrehs lSlrehs

.=re;=ñhg lSlre ksid

uu hym;a <ufhl= fjkjd

mshjr 2 ( • wïud" ;d;a;d wmg wdorh lrk whqre orejkaf.ka úuikak'

• ta ms<sn| j orejka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

• foudmshka orejkag wdorh lrk whqre yd orejka foudmshkaf.ka ,nk wdorh ms<sn|

w;a±lSï m%ldY lsÍug orejkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• orejka jYfhka ksjfia § foudmshkag wdorh olajk whqre yd lSlre jk whqre

idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • ksjfia § foudmshkag fuka u mdif,a § .=re;=ñhg wdorh úh hq;= nj" lSlre úh hq;=

nj wjfndaO lr fokak'

• isiqka mka;s ldurhg /f.k ú;a we;s øjH Ndú; lr w,xldr úÑ;%j;a ldâm;la

iE§ug fhduq lrjkak'

7

• tys zwïudg uu wdofrhs' ta jf.a u lSlrehsZ ^ke;fyd;a ;d;a;dg" .=re;=ñhg& hk

jelsh ,shd wod< mqoa.,hdg ms<s.ekaùug fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • my; lúh ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh isiqka bÈßfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• th ;d,hg .dhkd lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

wfma .=re;=ó - wmg wdof¾

wms;a ta jf.a - f.dvla wdof¾

ÿgqj úg ke.S - oE;a je| wmS

wfma .=re;=ó - ;=áka ms<s.uQ

foú mshd wfma - b.eka jQ f,fia

fyd| <uqka jf.a - .=re;=ó j¢ï

;lafiarej (

• ksjfia § foudmshkag lSlre jQ wjia:djla Ñ;%hg kÕhs'


• foudmshkag yd .=rejrekag ks;r u wdorh ±laùug yd lSlre ùug fhduq ùu

8



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'6

• jeäysá ksjdihla" <ud ksjdihla fyda úfYaI wjYH;dj we;s wh fyda

fj;g meñK Wojq lrñka m%S;su;a wjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍug odhl fjhs'

• wfma Wojq wjYH whg msysg ùfuka ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag

wdorh l< yels nj m%ldY lrhs'

• úfYaI wjYH;d we;s wh iy frda.Ska fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • l%Svd WmlrK

• wi, msysá jeäysá ksjdihla$<ud ksjdihla fyda tn÷ ia:dkhl l%shdldrlï

fyda ±lafjk oDYH ixhqla; ;eáhla

• úfYaI wjYH;d we;s wh ±lafjk mska;+r ke;fyd;a fmdaiag¾

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • zolaj; Tn uf.a b;dZ .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak' ^ls;=kq .S wxl 163&

^mqk .ehqu& olaj; Tn uf. b;d

l=vd nEhl=g ohd

ta lrkafk ug ;ud

ta lrkafk ug ;ud

isáfhñ uu yduf;a Tn ud leõfõ

isáfhñ uu msmdfia Tn ud fmõfõ

we;=`M jkake ±ka uf.a mshdf. rchg if.a

isáfhñ uu ksrejf;a Tn u fmfrõfõ

isáfhñ uu f,v wef|a ufgdZn ie,l=fõ


isáfhñ uu uy¨ ù Tn ud ie,l+

isáfhñ fidj.ska ;eù Tn ud iekiQ


mshjr 2 ( • .S;sldfjka lshfjk foa isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

• hdug myiq ia:dkhl jeäysá ksjdihla fyda <ud ksjdihla fyda we;a kï th keröug

orejka /f.k hkak' tfia ke;s kï oDYH ixhqla; ;eáh fyda mska;+r" fmdaiag¾ fyda

u.ska tjka ia:dkhla keröug i,iajkak'

• orejka ÿgq foa" orejkaf.a w;a±lSï orejka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

9

mshjr 3 ( • tjeks wh m%S;su;a lsÍug l< yels foa orejkaf.ka úuikak'

• ta wh fjkqfjka l< yels Wojq .ek idlÉPd lrkak'

• orejkag yels whqßka Tjqkag Wojq lsÍug yels wjia:djla iïmdokh lr.kak'

^wjYH kï foudmshkaf.a yd jeäysáhkaf.a Wojq ,nd .kak'&

mshjr 4 ( • mdif,a" ;u ksfjiaj, okakd frda.S wh isá;a kï ta wh .ek úuid okajkak'

• ta wh fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a kï lshd isiqka iuÕ hdÉ[d lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• wirK whg Wojq l< yels whqre Ñ;%hlg kÕhs'


• wirK whg Wojq lsÍug fhduq ùu iy frda.Ska fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lsÍu'

10



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'7

• wdo¾Yj;a ls;=kq orejl= f,i zfyd| <uhdZ Èkh .; l< wdldrh jd¾;d

lrhs'

• hym;a ls;=kq .=Kdx. we;s lr .ksñka wdo¾Yj;a ls;=kq orejl= f,i lghq;=

l< wdldrh Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

• iuÕsfhka hq;= j l%Svdj, ksr; fjhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • .S;h ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh

• Èk p¾hd igyk wvx.= mejreï m;a

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• A4 fld<" meiag,a


mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ isiqkag .S;h wvx.= fmdaiagrh ±lsh yels jk f,iska wv ljhlg

isgqjkak'

• my; .S;h isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

ÿjkjd - mkskjd

kgkjd - .hkjd

wms wfma mka;sfha fyd| <uhs


i,a .fya - u,a jf.a

wdlfya - ;re jf.a



w¢kjd - yokjd

lshkjd - ,shkjd



mshjr 2 ( • by; .S;fha i|yka fyd| <uhska mka;sfha § lrk jev ms<sn| j l;dnyl fhfokak'

• tajdg wu;r j fyd| <uhska ;=< ;sìh hq;= .=Kdx. .ek isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

• iEu YsIHhl=g u bÈßhg meñK ;ud fyd| <uhl= f,i Ôj;a jk wdldrh m%ldY

lsÍug wjia:dj i,id fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • isiqka ish¨ fokd mka;s ldurfhka t<suykg /f.k f.dia lKavdhï lr" ch

mrdch ms<s.ksñka iuÕsfhka l%Svdjl fh§ug wjia:dj fokak'

mshjr 4 ( • my; j.=j wvx.= mejreï m;a isiqkag fnod fokak'

11

• ;ud f.or § fumuK l,a lghq;= l< wdldrhg tys ;re i,l=Kq we,ùug isiqka

fhduq lrkak' ̂ b;d fyd| hs" idudkH hs" wvq hs hk fY%aKs.; lsÍï i|yd iqÿiq mdg

3lska ;re fhdod .kak'&

mejreï m;

ku ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

uu lrk jev

1' lïue<s ke;s j wjÈ ùu'

2' ;ks j u iQodkï ù Wfoa

wdydr .ekSu

3' mdi,a taug fmr fÊiqia jykafia

iuÕ l;d lsÍu

4' hy`Mjka iuÕ iuÕsfhka isàu

5' .=rejrekag lSlre ùu

6' ÿ¾j, hy`Mjkag Wojq ùu

mshjr 5 ( • my; .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak' ^ls;=kq .S wxl 267&

foú÷ka y÷kkafka

i;=áka wms bkafka

wm hk uÕ okafka - lsisuod

ke; th jrÈkafka

uõmshkg wjk; jkafka

jerÈ uÕl ke; wms hkafka $$

WvÕ=j ÿrelr fyd| .=K .re lr

Èk Èk wms Ôj;a jkafka

lsis úg keye fndre ch .kafka

we;a; lshkakhs fm<fUkafka $$

jro ÿgqj ;ek fmkajd fokq uek

;=;s § wm th ms<s.kafka

• .S;sldfjka lshfjk foa isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• hym;a ls;=kq orejl= f,i lghq;= l< wjia:d m%ldY lrhs'


• hym;a .=Kdx. we;s wdo¾Yj;a ls;=kq orejl= f,i Ôj;a ùug fm,eöu'

b;d

f

yd|

hs

idu

dkH h

s

wvq h

s

12

2'0 f;audj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 2'1

• ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag jkaokd kuialdr lsÍfï § ms<smeÈh

hq;= bßhjq fmkakqï lrhs'

• foajia:dkhg f.dia ksjerÈ bßhjq fhdod .ksñka hdÉ[d WÉpdrKh lrhs'

• foajia:dkfha § w,am Yío;dfjka hq;= j yeisfrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • zzisri kudZZ .S;h wvx.= leiÜ máh

• keu£fï bßhjq ±lafjk mska;+r ̂ fodfyd;a uqÿka § je£u" oK kuialdr lr

je£u" oE;a tla lr je£u&

• foajia:dkhl mska;+r

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ isiqkag my; .S;sldj wvx.= leiÜ máhg ijka§ug i,iajkak'

^ls;=kq § wxl 348&

isri kud wheo lud Tn ku¢uq fÊiq

foú nj iqisÕs;s mQfml iÕjd

Tn fj; wm ieu le|jQ

ta foú l=,hg .e;s wm kyjd

Tfn yo ;=< wm /|jQ

f.k ukq nj l=i ;=< uß ujf.a

wef. tl ukq foú ore jQ

Èk Èk ri .ekafjk wm ÈjZf.a

mõ f,dje .e,jqï lre jQ

mshjr 2 ( • iQodkï lrf.k we;s keu§fï bßhjq ±lafjk mska;+r ;=k fjk fjk u isiqkag

m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tla tla mska;+rfha ±lafjk keu£fï bßhjq .ek isiqka iuÕ l;dnyl fhfokak'

mshjr 3 ( • isiqka wi, we;s foajia:dkhlg /f.k hkak' ke;skï mska;+rhla fmkajkak'

• foajia:dkhg we;=`Mùug fmr oK kuialdr lr je£ug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• foajia:dkh ;=< § ikaiqka j ie§ meye§ isàug o isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• foajia:dkh ;=< jev jik ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ms<sn| j isiqka ±kqïj;a lrkak'

• fodfyd;a uqÿka § j¢ñka my; .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

^ls;=kq .S wxl 319&

fÊiqks Tng kfuda

Tfn msh foú ;=ug kfuda

Tn iuÕska ks;s l,a jecfUk

iqo;=ï yg o kfuda

13

mshjr 4 ( • oE;a tla lr ysi kud l=vd hdÉ[djla isiqka iuÕ WÉpdrKh lrkak'

• hdÉ[dj wjika jQ miq foajia:dkfhka msgùug fmr kej;;a oK kuialdr lr foú

mshdKka jykafiag isiqka iuÕ jkaokd lrkak'

• wk;=re j ksy~ j foajia:dkfhka msg ù hdug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia ku¢k wdldr Ñ;%j,g .e<fmk f,i hd lrkak'


• yels ieu Èkl § u foajia:dkhg f.dia foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lsÍu" hdÉ[d

lsÍu'

14



bf.kqï m, ( 2'2

• kfuda ußh hdÉ[dj fyj;a foaj ¥; ux.,ï lSu ksjerÈ j yd Nla;su;a j

WÉpdrKh lrñka foaj ud;djkaf.a ueÈy;alu m%d¾:kd lrhs'

• kfuda ußh hdÉ[dfjys ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a jpkh wvx.=

jk nj m%ldY lrhs'

• mßirfha we;s øjH fhdod .ksñka cmud,hla ks¾udKh lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • cmud,h

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• foaj uEKshkaf.a m%;sudj ke;fyd;a foaj uEKshkaf.a mska;+rhla

• kfuda ußhkS .S;h wvx.= leiÜ máh

• cmud,hla ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH mßirfha we;s øjH


mshjr 1 ( • isiqka mka;s ldurh ;=< ;nd .kak' ke;fyd;a msg;g /f.k hkak'

• zkfuda ußhkSZ .S;h wvx.= leiÜ máh oud thg lsysm jrla fyd¢ka ijka §ug isiqka

fhduq lrjkak'

• bka miq leiÜ máh iuÕ .S;h .dhkd lsÍug o isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• leu;s isiqka lsysm fofkl=g bÈßm;a ù tu .S;hg wkqj rÕ±laùug o wjia:dj

fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • foaj uEKshka ;=< we;s hym;a .=Kdx. ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ l;dnyl fhfokak'

mshjr 3 ( • foaj ud;d m%;sudj fyda mska;+rh fyda bÈßfha ;u cmud,h f.!rjdkaú; j /f.k

ú;a isiqka iuÕ cmud,h WÉpdrKh lrkak'

• my; .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak' ^ls;=kq .S wxl 396&

fÊiq wïfu fï wykak

Tfn oE;g ;=re¨ jkak

iqÿ i`M fldk w,a, .kak

ug yß wdihs $$


Tfn rinr nia wykak

Tfn Tjoka ms<smÈkak

ug yß wdihs $$


Tfn /ljrKh ,nkak

Tfí Wojq m;d bkak

ug yß wdihs $$

15

mshjr 4 ( • isiqka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnokak' Tjqka /f.k ú;a we;s øjH Ndú; lr cmud,hla

ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lr th mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrjkak'

;lafiarej (

• foaj uEKshka ;=< ;snQ hym;a .=Kdx. ;ud ;=< we;s lr.; yels wjia:d ir, j ,shhs'


• ks;r u cmud,h <Õ ;nd .ksñka wjfndaOfhka hq;=j kfuda ußh hdÉ[dj ksjerÈ j

WÉpdrKh lsÍu'

16



bf.kqï m, ( 2'3

• iuQyhla$msßila isák wjia:dj, § foú÷ka jev isák foaj mjq,la f,i

ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag iduQysl j hdÉ[d lrñka l;d l<

yels nj m%ldY lrhs'

• mka;sfha ñ;=re-ñ;=ßhka tl;= ù hdÉ[d lrñka ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka

jykafia iuÕ l:d lrhs'

• mdif,a § iy foajia:dkfha § iduQysl j hdÉ[dj,g iyNd.s fjhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • i;=áka tluq;= j isák mjq,l mska;+rhla

• iduQysl j foajia:dkfha hdÉ[djl fhfok mska;+rhla

• .=rejrhd úiska ilid .;a ks¾udKd;aul hdÉ[dj wvx.= fmdaiagrh

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • my; .S;sldj Nla;sfhka yd wjfndaOfhka hq;= j isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

^ls;=kq .S wxl 162&

ohd fm%auh we;s ;ek

foúfhda jev jikq we;'

l%sia;=ia;=ukaf. fm%aufhka wms yeu fok tla fjuq

t;=uka ;=< m%S;sfhka i;=gq fjkafkuq

Ôjudk foú;=ukg yo ne;s fmï olajuq

wjxl jQ yDofhka tlsfkldg fm%au lruq

wms lsishï ;eklg tla /ia ù isáuqo

tla is;a ù isákg m%fõiï fjuq

iKavq onr kvq yn fkdj idufhka Ôj;a fjuq

ls;= iñ|dKka ks;ska wm fj;gu le|jd .ksuq

• tu .S;sldfõ w¾:h isiqka yg meyeÈ,s lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • i;=áka isák mjqf,a mska;+rh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• mska;+rh ms<sn| j isiqkaf.a woyia úuikak'

• mjqf,a wh tluq;= ù hdÉ[d lsÍfuka i;=g ysñ jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• mjqf,a tluq;= hdÉ[dj ;=< foú÷ka jev isák nj isiqkag wjfndaO lr fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • mdi, ;=< § wm tluq;= j hdÉ[d lrk wjia:djla isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

• tu wjia:dj, § hdÉ[d lsÍug fya;= idOl jk lreKq meyeÈ,s lr fokak'

17

mshjr 4 ( • iduQysl j foajia:dkfha /ia j isák mska;+rh fmkajkak'

• my; i|yka m%Yak isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

1' mska;+rfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @

2' ish¨ u fokd ta i|yd /iajkafka ljrod o @

3' wm ish¨ u fokd tlg /iajkafka wehs @

4' iduQysl hdÉ[dj Tiafia wmg yuqjkafka ljfrla o @

;lafiarej (

• ks¾udKd;aul hdÉ[dj WÉpdrKh lr th n,d ,shhs'


• mjq," mdi, yd foajia:dkh ;=< iduQysl j hdÉ[dfõ fh§u'

18

3'0 f;audj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a u orejl= ùu'

ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a u orejl= njg m;a fjhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 3'1

• tÈfkod Ôú;fha § wmg iyh jk wh y÷kajd foñka" ta i|yd ksoiqka

imhhs'

• zwmg iyh jk whZ hk f;audj hgf;a w¢k ,o mska;+r w,jñka iduQysl

ks¾udKhla jQ fmdaiagrhla ilihs'

• Tjqkaf.a fiajdjg ;=;s mqoñka hdÉ[djl ksr; fjhs'

• ;ud o foaj orejl= nj mjiñka wkd.;fha § wka wh fjkqfjka tjeks

fiajdjla lrk wdldrh jdÑl j mka;shg bÈßm;a lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • f.dúhd" ëjrhd" ffjoHjrhd" fyÈh" ßhÿrd" fmd,sia Nghd" mQcH m%id§ka

jykafia" meúÈ fidhqßh hk pß;j,g wod< we÷ï me,e÷ï

• by; i|yka pß; wvx.= mska;+r

• wmg iyh jk whf.a fiajdjka ±lafjk fmdaiagrhla

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • úúO pß; ksrEmKh l< yels we÷ï me,e÷ï /f.k meñKs isiqkag iQodkï ùug

wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• wmg iyh jk tjeks mqoa.,hkaf.a pß; rÕ±laùug isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• tu pß;j, Ôj;a fjñka ixjdoYS,S j Tjqkaf.a fiajdjka m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj

fokak'

• by; ish¨ u fiajdj, yd mqoa.,hkaf.a we;s jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lr fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • my; .S;sldj rx.kfha fhfoñka isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak' ^ls;=kq .S wxl 226&

tkak iñ÷fka tkak iñ÷fka

weú;a .kak uf.a oE; Tfí fiafjgd

Tfí jevg Tfn fiafjg fhdod .kq uefka


weú;a .kak uf.a oEi Tfí fiafjgd

Tn ÿgq foh fmkajkakg fhdod .kq uefka


weú;a .kak uf.a fomh Tfí fiafjgd

Tng wejeis .uka hkak fhdod .kq uefka


weú;a .kak uf. yoj; Tfí fiafjgd

Tn fmï l< yeá lshkak fhdod .kq uefka

19

• wm fjkqfjka úYd, fiajdjl ksr; jk .re mQcH m%idÈjreka" ifydaor;=uka yd

meúÈ fidfydhqßhkaf.a fiajdjka ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka m%Yak wikak'

Wod ( ÈjH mQcdj mj;ajkafka ljfrla o @

ifydaor;=udf.a yd lkHd fidfydhqßhf.a fiajd fudkjd o @

• mQcl meúÈ fiajdj, w.h jgyd foñka f.!rj mQ¾jl j wdpdr lsÍug fhduq

lrjkak'

mshjr 3 ( • wmg iyh jk whf.a fiajdjka ±lafjk fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• wmg iyh jk wh ljqre±hs isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

• wmg iyh jk whg ia;=;s lr l=vd hdÉ[djla isiqka iuÕ WÉpdrKh lrkak'

• isiqka lKavdhï lr" zwmg iyh jk whZ f;audj hgf;a fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh

lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• isiq lKavdhï wkqj wmg iyh jk whf.a mska;+r w,jd fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lrhs'


• yels iEu wjia:djl u wka whg fiajdjla lsÍug fm,fUhs'

20

4'0 f;audj ( W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx.

ksmqK;dj ( W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx. kï lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 4'1

• W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafia fn;af,fyfï .jf,kl bmÿKq nj;a" ir, Èú

fmfj;la .; lrñka kdifr;ays Ôj;a jQ nj;a m%ldY lrhs'

• ls;= Wm; isys lrñka iduQysl odhl;ajfhka hq;= j mka;s ldurfha .jf,kla

f.dv kxjhs'

• k;a;,a ieris,s ks¾udKh lrhs'

• ls;= Wmf;a wre; jk zfnod .ekSuZ l%shdjg kxjñka úúO wdydrmdk

/f.k ú;a iu.sfhka fnodyod .ksñka N=la;s ú¢hs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • .jf,kla ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH foa

• k;a;,a iqn me;=ï m;a ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH foa

• k;a;,a ieris,s ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH foa

• k;a;,a .S; wvx.= CD ;eáh

• mekai,la" fmd;la" f,akaiqjla jeks iq`M ;s<sKhla

• .=re;=ñhf.a iy isiqkaf.a kï ,shk ,o ;=Kavq

• fnod.; yels wdydr mdk

• Y=oaO jQ mjqf,a mska;+rhla


mshjr 1 ( • zfoaj ¥;hdZ iy zls;=kq orejdZ l%shdldrlu iQodkï lsÍu

• .=re;=ñhf.a iy mka;sfha isiqkaf.a kï we;=<;a ;=Kavq ilia lr Ndckhlg oukak'

• bka tl ne.ska ,nd .ekSug ish¨ u isiqkag wjia:dj fokak' .=re;=ñh o ;=Kavqjla

.kak'

• th ryfia újD; lr ne,Sug Wmfoia fokak' ;ud ,o ;=Kavqfõ ku i|yka ñ;=rdg

;ud zfoaj ¥;hdZ fjñka i;s 2la muK ld,hla Tyq$weh fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lsÍug

Wmfoia fokak'

• ±kqï fok ,o Èkhl § ;ud foaj ¥;hl= jQ wdldrh l%shdjg kexùug wjia:dj

fokak' tÈkg ;ud iQodkï lrf.k meñKs l=vd ;s<sKh ;u zls;=kq orejdgZ §ug

fhduq lrjkak'

• fuÈk u f.k tk ,o wdydr mdk fnod .ksñka l=vd idohla mj;ajñka k;a;f,a

wre; l%shdjg kxjkak'

• k;a;,a .S; wvx.= ixhqla; ;eáh oud .S;sld .dhkhg fhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 2 ( • isiqka lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

• tla lKavdhula isiqka /f.k tk ,o øjH weiqfrka .jf,kla ks¾udKh lsÍug

fhduq lrjkak'

• wfkla lKavdhu k;a;,a ieris,s iE§ug fhduq lrjkak'

• ;j;a lKavdhula k;a;,a iqn me;=ï m;a iE§ug fhduq lrjkak'

21

• iE¥ ks¾udK mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 3 ( • Y=oaO jQ mjqf,a mska;+rh fmkajd thg isiq wjOdkh fhduq lrñka fm<fmdf;a wvx.=

zmqxÑ wfma fyd| ñ;=rdZ .S;h isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

• .S;fha wvx.= kdifr;ays fÊiqia jykafia ms<sn| ysia;eka mqrjkak' ^m%fya,sldj&

1 my<g - fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iq/ls mshd

2 my<g - k;a;f,a wre;

3 yryg - fÊiqia jykafiaf.a uj

fn

.e

kS

ß h ñ h

fia

2

1

3

;lafiarej (

• l=vd fÊiqia jykafia ;u ujqmshkag Wojq l< wdldrhg Tn ksjfia § l%shd lrk whqre

,shhs'


• yels ieu wjia:djl § u ke;s neß wirK wh iuÕ fnod .ekSug fm,öu'

22

4'0 f;audj ( W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx.

ksmqK;dj ( W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx. kï lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 4'2

• W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafia ÿla ú£u" urKh iy W;a:dkh u.Sska wmg wdorh

±lajQ nj ixfõ§ j m%ldY lrñka p;dßl .S;sld .dhkhl ksr; fjhs'

• mdial= wNsryfia kshu wre; myod .ksñka mdo kuialdrhg iyNd.s fjhs'

• p;dßl iuh ;=< ;udg l< yels u¾ok l%shd yd hym;a l%shd fhdackd lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • l=reihla ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH øjH

• meiag,a$mdg mekai,a

• p;dßl .S;sld wvx.= ixhqla; ;eáh

• mdo kuialdrfha ia:dk wvx.= mska;+r

• zl=refia keÕ w;a úysodZ .S;sldj ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh

• mdg l< yels myka 10l mska;+r we;=<;a A4 lvodis

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• .S;sldjg .e<fmk mska;+r


mshjr 1 ( • isiqka /f.k ú;a we;s øjH Ndú;fhka l=rei ks¾udKh lrjkak'

• tu l=rei /f.k p;dßl .S;sld wjfndaOfhka yd f.!rjfhka hqla; j .dhkd

lrjkak' ^ls;=kq .S wxl 360" 361" 365&

Wod ( 1' l=refia keÕ w;a úysod

uq`M f,da ;=re,g no,d

isákd foú mq;a rÿfka

Tfn md isôñka j¢uq ' ' '

2' ud fÊiq uu l< mjqj,g

<;fjñ hÈñ lud

mjq uÕ yer,d hy uÕ hkakg ' ' '

3' n,jq n,jq l=refia - t,af,k fÊiq wfka

;=jd, uq`M isref¾ - W,am;a iekiSfï

l=refia .e,ùfï - l=refia Ôú;fha

l=refia W;a:dfka - je,e| .ksuq l=refia ' ' '

mshjr 2 ( • mdo kuialdrfha mska;+r fmkajkak'

• ta ta ia:dkj,g úfYaIs; isÿùï ms<sn| j isiqka ±kqïj;a lrjkak'

• wfma mõ ksid W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafia ÿla ú¢ nj yeÕSïnr j m%ldY lrkak'

• ;uka l< mõ isys lrjd tajd kej; fkdlsÍug wêIaGdk lrjkak'

23

mshjr 3 ( • zl=refia keÕ w;a úysodZ .S;sldj wvx.= fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrjkak'

• tu .S;sldj msgm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd § .e<fmk mska;+r lsysmhla w,jkakg

isiqka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • myka 10la wvx.= A4 lvodis isiqka yg ,nd fokak' ^msgqj 27 wvx.= mßÈ myka 20la

wvx.= Ñ;%h&

• isiqka úiska lrk ,o u¾ok l%shd i|yd oï mdg fhdod myka jeá 5la mdg lrjkak'

isiqka úiska lrk ,o hym;a l%shd i|yd fld< mdg fhdod myka jeá 5la mdg

lrjkak'

;lafiarej (

• urKh ch .;a W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaj Ñ;%hg kÕhs'


• mdmfhka je<lSug ks;r hdÉ[d lsÍug fm,fUhs'

24

5'0 f;audj ( Y=oaO nhsn,h yd idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;

ksmqK;dj ( Y=oaO nhsn,h yd idka;=jrhkaf.a pß; y÷kd.kshs'

bf.kqï m, ( 5'1 (w)

• zY=oaO nhsn,h hkq foaj jpkh hs'Z hk jdlHh lvodis ;Srejl ;ks j u

,shd w,xldr f,i ilia lrñka fmdÿ mqjrejl w,jd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wdoï iy taj" ldhska iy wdfn,a" fkdajd iy c, .e,au hk ixisoaê m%ldY

lrhs'

• wdoï iy taj" ldhska iy wdfn,a" fkdajd iy c, .e,au hk ixisoaêj, is;a

.;a wjia:djla Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • Y=oaO nhsn,h

• myka we;=`M j wjYH WmlrK

• my; i|yka pß; ksrEmKhg wjYH øjH

i. wdoï iy taj" ldhska iy wdfn,a

ii. ldhskaf.a iy wdfn,af.a m~qre

iii. taoka Whk - isjqmdfjda" mlaISyq" ' ' '


mshjr 1 ( • mka;sh bÈßfha iQodkï lr .;a ia:dkhl Y=oaO nhsn,h f.!rjfhka ;nkak'

• myka m;a;= lrkak'

• ish¨ isiqka keÕsgqjd Y=oaO nhsn,fha W;am;a;s 2 ( 8 - 9 isiqka bÈßfha f.!rjdkaú;

j lshjkak'

mshjr 2 ( • mdGh ms<sn| j isiqka bÈßfha l=vd fufkys lsÍula lr" ta uÕska wmg foúmshdKka

l:d lrk nj wjfndaO lr fokak'

• isiqka iuÕ lrk idlÉPdj uÕska Y=oaO nhsn,h hkq foaj jpkh nj isiqkag jvd;a

;yjqre lrkak'

• wk;=rej zY=oaO nhsn,h hkq foaj jpkh hsZ hk jdlHh ;ks j u ,shd w,xldr f,i

ilia lr mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • isiqka t<suyka ia:dkhlg /f.k hkak'

• ueùfï l;dkaorh isiqkag mjikak'

• iQodkï lr.;a pß; weiqßka wdoï" tajf.a isoaêh isiqka bÈßfha rÕ ±laùug i,iajkak'

• rÕ ±lajQ fldgi ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • wdÈ ujqmshkaf.a orejka jk ldhskaf.a iy wdfn,af.a l;d mqj; isiqka yg mjikak'

• ldhska iy wdfn,a m~qre mqo l< wdldrh rÕ ±laùug i,iajkak'

• wdfn,af.a hym;a .=Kdx. isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

;lafiarej (

• wdoï iy taj" ldhska iy wdfn,a l;dj,ska is;a .;a wjia:djla ne.ska Ñ;%hg kÕhs'


• Èk m;d Y=oaO nhsn,fha mdGhla lSug fyda mdGhlg ijka §ug fyda fhduq ùu'

25


ksmqK;dj ( Y=oaO nhsn,h yd idka;=jrhkaf.a pß; y÷kd .kshs'

bf.kqï m, ( 5'1 (wd)

• úúO wuqøjH fhdod .ksñka fkdajdf.a kefõ wdlD;shla f.dv kxjhs'

• Y=oaO nhsn,fha tk by; pß; weiqfrka .; yels wdo¾Y m%ldY lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • kejl wdlD;shla iE§ug wjYH øjH

• l=vd lf;da,sl fldähla

• i;=ka lsysm fofkl=f.a mska;+r

• mdg A4 fld<

• l;=re" .ï fnda;,a" r|jkhla

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • ieu isiqjl=g u A4 fld<h ne.ska fnod § Trejla ks¾udKh lrjkak'

• tu idok ,o Trej ;=< ;udf.a ku ,sùug fhduq lrjkak'

• bka miq ish¨ u Tre kshñ; fma<sj, w,jd úYd, kejla idokak'

• isiqka /f.k wd i;=kaf.a rEm tu kej ;=< we,ùug fhduq lrkak'

• wjidkfha ks¾udKh lrk ,o kej by<ska lf;da,sl Och r|jkak'

mshjr 2 ( • fkdajd iy c, .e,au ms<sn| l;d mqj; isiqkag mjikak'

• foú mshdKkaf.a wkqlïmdj fkdajd yg ,enqKq wdldrh;a" fkdajd foú mshdKkaf.a

y~g lSlre jQ nj;a isiqka yg wjfndaO lr fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • fkdajd foú mshdKkag ;=;s ms¥ wdldrhg isiqkag my; i|yka .S;sldj .dhkhg

wjia:dj i,ikak' ^ls;=kq .S 252&

iñ÷ka yg ;=;s .S mQcd

lrõj t;=uka .=fKa ksid

ioyg iñ÷kaf.a

ohdj mj;skafka

uf.a fldf;l=;a lror úmf;a

iñ÷ka yg ud w~.eiqfõ

iñf|da ug lka § isáfhda

t;=fuda ud .,jd .;af;da

fidïkia /õ fod/ fod/ me;sf¾

ch Wf<,ska uq`M rg we,ef,a

yd æ iñorejka f;±Z; nf,a

±yeñ okd uehs ch .;af;a

;lafiarej (

• fkdajdf.a l;dfjka .; yels wdo¾Yhla ,shhs'


• foú mshdKkag lSlre ùug yd ;=;s ms§ug fm,öu/

26



bf.kqï m, ( 5'2 (w)

• idka;=jrhka hkq fÊiqia jykafiag úfYaI wdorhla ±lajQ wh f,i kï

lrhs'

• idka; fodñksla idúfhda;=ud ms<sn| jelshla ,shhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • idka; fodñksla idúfhda;=udf.a mska;+rhla

• nenf<k ;re fmd;

• l=vd foajia:dk rEm 20la wvx.= ldâm;a

• mdg mekai,a


mshjr 1 ( • idka; fodñksla idúfhda;=udf.a mska;+rh fmkajkak'

• my; i|yka fodñksla idúfhda;=udf.a Ôú; l;dfõ wjia:d isiqkag mjikak'

^nenf<k ;re 13 msgqj&

zfodñksla idúfhda ;=udf.a f.or iduldó jd;djrKhla ;sìKs' fodñksla

;=udg ;u foujqmshkaf.ka b;d Nla;su;a f,i wd;aól fmdaIKh ,enqKs'

fodñksla idúfhda ;=ud foúhka jykafia flfrys uy;a fm%aufhka o" foõuõ

flfrys .eUqre Nla;sfhka o isáfha h'

l=vd l, isg mdkaor myg foajia:dkhg f.dia ÈjH mQcdjg Wojq lsÍu

t;=udf.a fyd| mqreoaola úh' bkamiq iEfyk fõ,djla .eUqre hdÉ[dfõ

fhÿfKah' fld;rï ndOl meñKsh;a ieuodu foajia:dkfha lghq;=j,g Woõ

úh'

wjqreÿ 07 § u m%:u jrg ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSug ks;r ks;r

msh;=udf.ka b,a,d isáfha h' Tyqf.a Nla;sh;a" wdYdj;a ÿgq msh;=ud mdial=jg

;E.a.la f,i ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia u.ska fÊiqia jykafia ,nd ÿkafka h'

bkamiq fu;=ud uy;a Nla;sfhka ieuodu ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .;af;a

h'

miqj fodñksla;=ud fcdaka fndiaflda wdh;khg we;=,a ù foúhka

jykafiag fiajh lf<ah' fu;=ud Y=oaO jQ fcdaka fndiaflda;=udf.a m%:u

YsIHhkaf.ka flfkls' fcdaka fndiaflda wdh;kfha isá <uqkag ienE l%sia;shdks

Ôú;hla .; lsÍug ;u jpkfhka yd l%shdfjka Tyq wdo¾Yj;a úh'Z

mshjr 2 ( • l:dj weiqre lr .ksñka my; i|yka wdldrfha m%Yak lsysmhla wikak'

i. fodñksla idúfhda;=ud <Õ ;snQ fyd| mqreÿ 2la lshkak'

ii. mdkaoßka wjÈ jk fodñksla idúfhda;=ud lf<a l=ula o @

iii. fodñksla idúfhda;=ud úfYaIfhka .eUqre Nla;shla ±lajQfha ldg o @

27

iv. fcdaka fndiaflda wdh;kfha isá <uhskag t;=ud wdo¾Yhla jQfha flfia o @

mshjr 3 ( • isiqkag yels yeu úg u ÈjH mQcdjg hdug Wmfoia fokak'

• my; i|yka wdldrfha rEm m;%sldjla ilia lr .kak'

Wod (

• ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s jQ yeu wjia:djl u tu foajia:dkhla mdg lsÍug isiqka fhduq

lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• idka; fodñksla idúfhda;=ud .ek ir, jelshla ,shhs'


• Èk m;d Wfoa wjÈ jQ úg l=vd hdÉ[djla lSug fm<öu'

28



bf.kqï m, ( 5'2 (wd)

• idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=ud fÊiqia jykafiag l< fiajdjka kï lrhs'

• l=vd idka;=jrhl= fia fÊiqia jykafia fjkqfjka l< yels fiajdjka m%ldY

lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • k;a;,a iShdf.a we÷ï lÜg,hla

• iQodkï lr.;a ;E.s md¾i,a

• idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=udf.a mska;+rhla

• idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=udf.a pß; l:dj wvx.= fmdaiagrhla

• zmq`Mka jf.a iqÿ /jq< È. hsZ .Sh wvx.= ixhqla; ;eáh


mshjr 1 ( • zmq`Mka jf.a ' ' ' Z .Sh úldYh lrkak'

• k;a;,a iShd f,i we|.;a orejd ,jd .S;hg wkqj rÕolajkak' ^fuh lsis fia;aúlg pß;hla f,iska fkdj f.!rjdkaú; j rÕ ±laùug o j. n,d .; hq;= h'&

mshjr 2 ( • idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=udf.a mska;+rh fmkajd zk;a;,a iShdZ hkq idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=udnj wjfndaO lrkak'

• idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=udf.a pß;h wvx.= my; fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• th lKavdhï f,i Yío kÕd lshùug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

idka; ksl=,ia uqks;=ud

) l=vd orejkaf.a wrla.;a uqksjrhdg h'

) fu;=ud zk;a;,a iShdZ kñka ye¢kafjhs'

) k;a;,a iShd hkq úfYaIfhka <uhska i|yd ;E.s fnda. f.k tk idka;=jrhd hs'

) È<s÷ jQjkag" wirK jQjkag ryis.; j Wojq lsÍu fu;=ud ;=< ;snQ W;=ï

úfYaI .=Kdx.hls'

mshjr 3 ( • isiqka úiska f.k tk ,o ;E.s md¾i,a ÿmam;=ka w;f¾ fnod fokak'

• my; i|yka YS¾I hgf;a Tng jvd;a myiq l%uh f;dardf.k l%shd;aul lrjkak'

YS¾I

1 foajia:dkfha - m<uq isl=rdod ÈjH mQcdfõ § /f.k wd ;E.s m~qre jYfhka

Tmamq lr msh;=ud ,jd ÿ.Skag fnod §u'

2 mqKH wdh;khlg - wi, we;s uy¨ ksjilg$wkd: ksjilg fyda mqKH

wdh;khlg fyda fnod §u'

3 mdi, - mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd" úÿy,am;s;=ud fyda meúÈ fidfydhqrd$ lkHd

fidfydhqßh uÕska mdif,au isák ÿ.shka w;r fnod §u'

;lafiarej (

• l=vd idka;=jrhl= ùug ;ukag l< yels foa ,shd olajhs'


• ryis.; j wka whg Wojq lsÍug fhduq ùu'

29

lf;da,sl O¾uh ;lafiare lsÍfï m;%sldj

isiqk

a f.a k

ï

•

m%ùK;d uÜgug meñK we;'

m%ùK;d uÜgug meñK ke;'

1' fï kj jir i|yd isiqka ,o ish¨ u foa Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

2' foúmshdKka uejQ foa ksjerÈ j hd lrhs'

3' i;=ka c,h mdkh lrk Ñ;% weiqßka isiq woyia ir, jelshlska ,shd

olajhs'

4' fyd| <uhl=f.a .=Kdx. m%ldY lrhs'

5' Èkm;d u wkq.ukh l< hq;= fi!LH mqreÿ lsysmhla we| kï lrhs'

6' ksjfia § foudmshkag lSlre jQ wjia:djla Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

7' wirK whg Wojq l< yels whqre Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

8' hym;a ls;=kq orejl= f,i lghq;= l< wjia:d m%ldY lrhs'

9' ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia ku¢k wdldr Ñ;%j,g .e<fmk

f,i hd lrhs'

10' foaj uEKshka ;=< ;snQ hym;a .=Kdx. ;ud ;=< we;s lr.; yels

wjia:d ir, j ,shhs'

11' ks¾udKd;aul hdÉ[dj WÉpdrKh lr th n,d ,shhs'

12' isiq lKavdhï wkqj wmg iyh jk whf.a mska;+r w,jd

fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lrhs'

13' l=vd fÊiqia jykafia ;u ujqmshkag Wojq l< wdldrhg Tn ksjfia

§ l%shd lrk whqre ,shhs'

14' urKh ch .;a W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaj Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

15' wdoï iy tajf.a" ldhska iy wdfn,a l;dj,ska is;a .;a wjia:djla

ne.ska Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

16' fkdajdf.a l;dfjka .; yels wdo¾Yhla ,shhs'

17' idka; fodñksla idúfhda;=ud .ek ir, jelshla ,shhs'

18' l=vd idka;=jrhl= ùug ;ukag l< yels foaj,a ,shd olajhs'

19' idka; fodñksla idúfhda;=ud .ek ir, jelshla ,shhs'

20' fkdajdf.a l;dfjka .; yels wdo¾Yhla ,shhs'

21' wdoï iy taj" ldhska iy wdfn,a l;dj,ska is;a.;a wjia:djla

ne.ska Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

Documents

lf;da,sl O¾uh - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/Gr2_Tim Chatho2017.pdfiii wOHlI ckrd,;a ñhf. mKúvh cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu iy fmdÿ