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-klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;ef cl3 ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn pGd'v cfj:yfdf @)^$ ;fn d+l;/ jif{ !) c+s ! sf] ;DkfbsLo g} ;fGb{les ePsf]n] k'gM k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+=_

jt{dfg ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq pGd'v k4ltdf hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/nfO{ km/flsnf] kfg{ ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x?sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f, ultljlwx? 5n{ª\u ?kdf k|:t't u/L ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dd{nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg'sf] cnfjf ;'zf;gsf] hunfO{ dha't kfg'{ g} jt{dfg o'usf] dfu xf] . oLg} dfunfO{ dWogh/ /fvL :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g sfo{s|d @)%$ ;fndf o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf nfu" ul/Psf] nuQ} lgoldt ?kdf lh=lj=;=sf] ultljlw, sfo{s|d tyf lhNnfsf] j:t'l:yltsf] oyfy{ lrq0f u/L hgtf ;dIf /fVgsf] vflt/ nlntk'/ a'n]l6g k|sflzt ePsf] ;j{ ljlbt} 5 .

@)%( ;fn b]lv hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf o;sf] k|sfzgdf 7"nf] l/Qmtf x'g' c:jefljs /x]g . kmnt M em08} kfFr jif{sf] cGt/fndf o; a'n]l6g dfq geO{ cGo k|sfzgx? Klg vf;} lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg x'g g;s]sf] oyfy{ huhfx]/ 5 .

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o; lsl;dsf] l/QmtfnfO{ cGTo u/L lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzgx? k|sflzt u/L hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g u/L ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ ;Da4{g ug{ k|sfzgnfO{ lgoldt ug{ cToGt 68\sf/f] dxz'; ul/Psf] oyfy{nfO{ klg gsfg{ ldNb}g . kmn:j?k cGo k|sfzgx? Klg ut jif{b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt ePsf] :ki6} 5 .

ctM k|yd c+s k|sfzg ePsf] !) jif{sf] ufF7df k'gM o; nlntk'/ rf}dfl;s klqsfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzg ug]{ hdsf]{ u/L gofF ;f]rsf ;fy ;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzg ;ldltsf] u7gsf] hfgsf/L ;lxt tkfO{x?sf] ;fd" cfpg kfpFbf cToGt v';L nfu]sf] 5 .

cGTodf ;Dk"0f{ kf7sju{, lhNnfjf;L, ljifout sfof{no, ;+3, ;+:yf tyf cGo dxfg'efjx?af6 o;df ePsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cf}+NofO{ cGo ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L klg pknAw u/L cfufdL c+snfO{ cem kl/is[t ?kdf k|sfzg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cfzf ;lxt ljbf . c:t' .

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nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] lrgf/LM

k[i&e"ldM g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf&df)*f}+ pkTosfsf] blIf)fL e]udf

/x]sf] nlntk'/ lhNnfn] P]ltxf+l;s, wfld{s, tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf lx;fjn] ljlzi^ :yfg cf]u^]sf] % . k'/fgf] / P]ltxf+l;s kf^g zx/ cjl:yt of] lhNnfdf ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf c+lst kf^g b/jf/ :Sjfo/nufot g]kfnsf] P]ltxf+l;s, kf}/fl)fs tyf dxTjk")f{ snf, sf}znx? k|:t't ug]{ lxGb' tyf af}$ wd{;+u ;DjlGwt cg]sg :df/sx? /x]sf %g\ . 17cf}+ ztfJbLdf lzv/f z}lndf k")f{?kdf ('+ufjf^ lgld{t g]kfnsf] k|l;$ s[i)f dlGb/, 14cf}+ ztfJbLdf ^]/fsf]^f z}nLdf lgld{t uf}td a'$sf xhf/f}+ cfs[ltx? ;d]l^Psf] dxf+af}$, 250 aL=;L=df ;d|f^ czf]s $f/f lgld{t czf]s :tDex?, lx/)oj)f{ dxfjL/, ?b|j)f{ dxfjL/, dlR%Gb|gfy tyf dLggfysf] dlGb/, g]kfnsf] ;b/ lrl*ofvfgf, jg:klt pBfg, a+unfd'vL,ljz+v'gf/fo)f, sfn]Zj/ dxf+b]j:yfg, ah|jf/fxL, a}t/)fLwfd nufot cGo y'k|} kf^L kf}jf, :tDe tyf dxTjk')f{ :ynx? /x]sf %g\ . ef]uf]lns jgfj^ xfjfkfgL, jgh+un, glbgfnf, / tfn, ljleGg hghftLx?sf] /xg;xg, e]ife'iff cflb ljljwtf o; lhNnfsf] klxrfg xf] .

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cIff+z M @&) @@Ú pQ/b]lv @*) %)Ú pQ/ b]zfGt/ M *%) !$Ú k"j{b]lv *%) @^Ú k"j{

el l;dgM k"j{ M sfe|]knf~rf]s klZrd M sf7df8f}+ pQ/ M eQmk'/, sf7df8f}+blIf0f M dsjfgk'/

s|=;= e"pkof]u k|sf/ If]qkmn -x]S6/_ k|ltzt1 jg If]q 19797 50=39

2 s[lif If]q 14762 37=58

3 emf8L a6\ofg If]q 2935 7=47

4 dfgj lgld{t ;+/rgf 605 1=54

5 anf]6] e"efu 464 1=18

6 ktL{ hldg 217 0=55

7 kfgLsf] efu 187 0=48

8 klx/f] uPsf] If]q 166 0=42

9 3f+; d}bfg 89 0=23

10 ;+:yfut If]q 57 0=15

11 kmnkm"n ju}+rf 5 0=01

s'n 39284 100=00

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/hgl k|z;lg Joljsf; If]q M dWodfGrncGrn M afudtLlhNnf M nlntk'/;b/d'sfd M d+unjhf/pkdxfgu/kflnsf M ! j6fuf=lj=;= M $! Onfsf If]q M !#;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]q M # j6f

k|d'v gbLtyf vf]nfx?• jfudtL • dgf]x/f• uf]bfj/L • gVv'• vfgL vf]nf • sf]*\s'• ^'*\u'g • &f]^\g]• b'n'{é

M ;d| ; ld/ l ld/ ;d

k lhNnfsf] s'n If]qkmn M #(@=*$ j=ls=dL= #(@*$ x]S6/

e"kolhNnfsf] s'n e"ldsf] clwsf+z efu jg If]q tyf s[lif

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If]qn] cf]u6]sf] b]lvG5 . lhNnfsf] s'n If]qsf] sl/a (% k|ltzt e"ld jg, s[lif tyf emf8L÷a'6\ofgn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . cGo If]qn] cf]u6]sf] e"ld lgDgf g';f/ 5 .

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 3

k/L?• UjfnLGbx • s6'jfnbx• uf]bfj/L • gfubx• jf]em] kf]v/L • ;/:jtL s'08

Bl kf6g cf}Bf]lus If]q nugv]n

qm=;+= :yfg :yn

1 kf6g !_ s[i0f dlGb/ @_ b/af/ :Sjfo/ #_ eLd;]g:yfg $_ s'De]Zj/ dxfb]j %_ dlR5Gb jxfn ^_ dlR5Gb|sf] cfdf:yfg &_ a6's e}/j *_ dxfnIdL :yfg (_ k~r]Zj/ dxfb]j !)_ sfgb]jtf:yfg !!_ u0f]z !@_ s';'gL s'df/ dlGb/ !#_ lji0f'b]jL dlGb/ !$_ k~rsGof !%_ lx/0oa0f{ dxfljxf/, !^_ ?b|a0f{ dxfljxf/, !&_ dxfaf}4

2 O{df8f]n !_ s[i0f dlGb/ @_ sdn kf]v/L #_ af]em]kf]v/L $_ af}4:t'k %_ u0f]z dlGb/ ̂ _ czf]s :t'k

3 a'ª\dtL !_ sfo{ljgfos @_ r'gb]jL dlGb/ #_ /ftf] dlR5Gb| $_ Xou[a e}/j %_ sfn e}/j

4 rfkfufpF÷7]rf] !_ ah|af/fxL @_ s[i0f dlGb/ #_ e}/j:yfg $_ 9Ns]Zj/ dxfb]j %_ gj b'uf{ dlGb/

5 wfkfv]n !_ gfubx @_ ;KtClif dlGb/, #_ lji0f'b]jL dlGb/, $_ s[i0f dlGb/, %_ hNkfb]jL dlGb/

6 n]n] !_ 6Lsf e}/j dlGb/ @_ dg]Zj/L dlGb/ #_ hos'df/L, afns'df/L $_ ;/:jtL s'08

7 uf]6Lv]n !_ sfn]Zj/ dxfb]j @_ j}tl/0fLwfd #_ rg b]lj dlGb/ $_ kz'klt dlGb/

8 uf]bfj/L !_ gf}wf/f @_ uf]bfj/L s'08 #_ km'Nrf]sL b]jL

9 n'e" !_ dxfe}/j dlGb/ @_ z+vfb]jL #_ uf]a/fF6]Zj/

10 vf]sgf !_ >LsfnL @_ >L ?b|fo0fL #_ >L a'4 ljxf/

11 z+v' !_ ;/:jtL dlGb/ @_ sfnLb]jL dlGb/ #_ b/af/ 6f]n

12 nfdf6f/ !_ >[ª\u]/L u'kmf @_ nfFs'/L e~Hofª

13 ;'gfsf]7L !_ hos'df/L @_ afn s'df/L dlGb/

14 bnrf]sL !_ dgsfdgf dlGb/ @_ bnrf]sL dfO{ dlGb/

15 cf>fª !_ rd]/] u'kmf @_ £ofDk] bx

16 al8v]n !_ s[i0f dlGb/ @_ UjfnL bx

17 em?jf/fzL !_ ;Gtfg]Zj/ dlGb/

18 5DkL !_ >L 5DkLb]jL :yfg

19 ef/b]p !_ u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j

20 e6\6]8fF8f !_ dxfª\sfn:yfg

21 ljz+v'gf/fo0f !_ ljz+v'gf/fo0f dlGb/

22 rGbgk'/ !_ u9L e~Hofª

23 hfjnfv]n !_ lrl8ofvfgf

24 b]jLrf}/ !_ s6'jfnbx

25 k'Nrf]s !_ czf]s :t'k

26 nugv]n !_ czf]s :t'k

27 z+vd"n !_ czf]s :t'k

28 gNn' !_ kfyLe/fb]jL

29 Os'8f]n !_ a'4 ljxf/

30 sfn]Zj/ !_ u'Daf

31 dfgLv]n !_ dfgLv]n Dxfg]

32 a'v]n !_ ladL/] rf}/

;|f]tM lhNnf kfZj{lrq, lhlj; nlntk'/, @)%&Ù lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/0f k/fdz{ a}7s, @)&! j}zfv

k|d dhljleGg d]nf tyf hfqfx¿ g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf dxTjk"0f{

ljz]iftfsf ?kdf /lx cfPsf 5g\ . nlntk'/ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf d]nf tyf hfqf nfUg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

lhNnfsf k|d'v d]nf tyf hfqfx¿sf] ljj/0f

=;+= d ÷ h l/)1 lbk+vf ofqf k|fo !( jif{df ul/g]2 gfubx d]nf gfuk~rdLsf lbgdf nfUg]3 ljz+v'gf/fo0f d]nf 7"nf] PsfbzLdf nfUg]4 s'De]Zj/ d]nf hg} k"l0f{dfsf lbg nfUg]5 ;/:jtL s'08 d]nf n]n]df >Lk~rdLsf lbg

nfUg]6 dtof k f 6g , u f O {h fq fs f ]

ef]nLkN6 nfUg]7 ef]6f] hfqf kf6gdf nf Ug ] / ftf ]

dlR5Gb|gfysf] hfqfsf gfdn] g]kfne/ k|Voft

8 j}tl/0fL3f6 d]nf uf]6Lv]ndf nfUg]9 uf]bfj/L d]nf uf]bfj/L uflj;df x/]s !@

jif{df nfUg]10 dlR5Gbgfy /y ofqf x / ] s ! @ j i f { d f

hfjnfv]nb]lv a'ª\dtL;Dd / a'ª\dtLb]lv hfjnfv]n;Dd

11 s[i0f dlGb/ d]nf s[i0f hGdfi6dLsf lbg s[i0f dlGb/df nfUg]

12 tLh d]nf s[i0f dlGb/, kf6gdf nfUg]

lhNnf kl/ro

ll; ld k/l koLo

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 4

hg;+Vof l:yltMuf=lj=;= lh=lj=;÷ g=kf= cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof ljj/0fs|=;= ljj/)f #/ w'nL hg;+Vof

;+Vof k|ltzt k'?if dlxnf s'n hg;+Vof k|ltzt1 nlntk'/ pdgkf 54,581 49=71 113,781 107,021 220,802 47=17

2 Odf8f]n 6,898 6=28 13,913 13,414 27,327 5=84

3 ;}+a' 5,003 4=56 9,935 9,786 19,721 4=21

4 rfkfufpF 3,710 3=38 8,010 8,410 16,420 3=51

5 wfkfv]n 3,178 2=89 6,435 6,243 12,678 2=71

6 xl/l;4L 2,737 2=49 5,378 5,358 10,736 2=29

7 6LsfynL 2,424 2=21 5,072 5,064 10,136 2=17

8 ;'gfsf]7L 2,397 2=18 4,962 5,130 10,092 2=16

9 n'e' 2,365 2=15 5,126 5,248 10,374 2=22

10 7]rf] 2,352 2=14 4,942 5,144 10,086 2=15

11 7}j 1,982 1=81 4,180 4,081 8,261 1=76

12 uf]bfj/L 1,825 1=66 3,715 3,843 7,558 1=61

13 n]n] 1,822 1=66 4,032 4,379 8,411 1=80

14 nfdf6f/ 1,759 1=60 4,072 4,116 8,188 1=75

15 l;l4k'/ 1,484 1=35 2,888 3,259 6,147 1=31

16 a''ª\dtL 1,304 1=19 2,981 2,985 5,966 1=27

17 uf]bfdrf}/ 1,094 1=00 2,367 2,547 4,914 1=05

18 5DkL 1,071 0=98 2,328 2,425 4,753 1=02

19 vf]sgf 1,056 0=96 2,452 2,475 4,927 1=05

20 laz+v' 1,047 0=95 2,117 2,367 4,484 0=96

21 em?jf/fzL 936 0=85 2,089 2,197 4,286 0=92

22 al8v]n 791 0=72 1,789 1,787 3,576 0=76

23 b]jLrf}/ 577 0=53 1,408 1,475 2,883 0=62

24 8's'5fk 555 0=51 1,305 1,364 2,669 0=57

25 z+v'' 462 0=42 1,109 1,168 2,277 0=49

26 luDbL 461 0=42 1,156 1,143 2,299 0=49

27 gNn'' 460 0=42 1,021 1,150 2,171 0=46

28 ef/b]j 430 0=39 1,034 1,176 2,210 0=47

29 e§]8fF8f 429 0=39 1,020 1,037 2,057 0=44

lhNnf kl/ro

13 sflQms gfr d+un ahf/14 vf]sgf 7]rf], ne",

;'gfsf]7L,xl/l;l4, 7}j, n]n] cflbsf]

x/]s jif{

;|f]tM lhNnf kfZj{lrq, lhlj; nlntk'/, @)&)

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 5

hg;+Vof l:yltMuf=lj=;= lh=lj=;÷ g=kf= cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof ljj/0fs|=;= ljj/)f #/ w'nL hg;+Vof

;+Vof k|ltzt k'?if dlxnf s'n hg;+Vof k|ltzt1 nlntk'/ pdgkf 54,581 49=71 113,781 107,021 220,802 47=17

2 Odf8f]n 6,898 6=28 13,913 13,414 27,327 5=84

3 ;}+a' 5,003 4=56 9,935 9,786 19,721 4=21

4 rfkfufpF 3,710 3=38 8,010 8,410 16,420 3=51

5 wfkfv]n 3,178 2=89 6,435 6,243 12,678 2=71

6 xl/l;4L 2,737 2=49 5,378 5,358 10,736 2=29

7 6LsfynL 2,424 2=21 5,072 5,064 10,136 2=17

8 ;'gfsf]7L 2,397 2=18 4,962 5,130 10,092 2=16

9 n'e' 2,365 2=15 5,126 5,248 10,374 2=22

10 7]rf] 2,352 2=14 4,942 5,144 10,086 2=15

11 7}j 1,982 1=81 4,180 4,081 8,261 1=76

12 uf]bfj/L 1,825 1=66 3,715 3,843 7,558 1=61

13 n]n] 1,822 1=66 4,032 4,379 8,411 1=80

14 nfdf6f/ 1,759 1=60 4,072 4,116 8,188 1=75

15 l;l4k'/ 1,484 1=35 2,888 3,259 6,147 1=31

16 a''ª\dtL 1,304 1=19 2,981 2,985 5,966 1=27

17 uf]bfdrf}/ 1,094 1=00 2,367 2,547 4,914 1=05

18 5DkL 1,071 0=98 2,328 2,425 4,753 1=02

19 vf]sgf 1,056 0=96 2,452 2,475 4,927 1=05

20 laz+v' 1,047 0=95 2,117 2,367 4,484 0=96

21 em?jf/fzL 936 0=85 2,089 2,197 4,286 0=92

22 al8v]n 791 0=72 1,789 1,787 3,576 0=76

23 b]jLrf}/ 577 0=53 1,408 1,475 2,883 0=62

24 8's'5fk 555 0=51 1,305 1,364 2,669 0=57

25 z+v'' 462 0=42 1,109 1,168 2,277 0=49

26 luDbL 461 0=42 1,156 1,143 2,299 0=49

27 gNn'' 460 0=42 1,021 1,150 2,171 0=46

28 ef/b]j 430 0=39 1,034 1,176 2,210 0=47

29 e§]8fF8f 429 0=39 1,020 1,037 2,057 0=44

30 uf]6Lv]n 403 0=37 887 968 1,855 0=40

31 dflgv]n 396 0=36 942 1,005 1,947 0=42

32 Os'8f]n 387 0=35 935 943 1,878 0=40

33 Ko'6f/ 382 0=35 992 1,064 2,056 0=44

34 rf}3/] 380 0=35 895 989 1,884 0=40

35 dfN6f 370 0=34 919 919 1,838 0=39

36 a'v]n 334 0=30 813 884 1,697 0=36

37 3';]n 308 0=28 743 767 1,510 0=32

38 sfn]Zj/ 296 0=27 692 712 1,404 0=30

39 7'nfb'n''{ª 291 0=27 718 761 1,479 0=32

40 cf>fª 277 0=25 689 722 1,411 0=30

41 bnrf]sL 269 0=24 537 630 1,167 0=25

42 rGbgk'/ 222 0=20 531 540 1,071 0=23

43 ;+:yfut 292 0=27 7,172 3,354 10,526 2=25

s'n 109,797 100=00 238,082 230050 468,132 100=00

;|f]tM /fli^\o hgu)fgf, 2068

hg;+o k|[lg]kfnsf ljut ;ft hgu)fgfdf nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/ b]xfocg';f/ /x]sf] % .

hg;+o k|[l -!(%@÷%$—@)^*_

jif{ -;g\_ hDdf dlxnf k'?if1952-54 133743 -k|fKt gePsf]_ -k|fKt gePsf]_1961 145301 72421 728801971 154998 76369 786291981 184341 86663 976781991 257086 126760 1303262001 337785 165330 1724552011 468,132 230,050 238,082;|f]tM lhNnf j:t'ut ljj/)f, nlntk'/ /fli^«««o hgu)fgf, 2068

zl ll

s|=;= ljBfnosf] lsl;d ljBfnosf] ;+Vof ljBfyL{ ljj/0f;fd'bflos ;+:yfut ;fd'bflos ;+:yfut

1 k"j{ k|f=lj= 303 267 4363 269642 k|f=lj= 90 74 14809 347013 lg=df=lj= 32 45 9280 184584 df=lj= 39 205 5451 122745 p=df=lj 35 56 2661 NA

;|f]tM lhNnf lzIff sfof{no nlntk'/ 2070.071

lhNnf kl/ro

Sok;? M nlntk'/ lhNnfdf 30 eGbf jl( SofDk;x? /x]sf]df kf^g ;+o'Qm JofDk;, OlGhlgol/~ SofDk; / gl;{~ SofDk; ;/sf/L /x]sf %g\ .

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 6

;* llM • sfnf]kq] M 185=74 ls=ld=• u|fj]n M 123=65 ls=ld=• sRrL M 339=77 ls=ld=

[li kz ; M • s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|÷;Dks{ s]Gb|M 8 j^f• kz' ;]jf s]Gb|÷ pk–s]Gb| 14 j^f

Yo ;lM c:ktfn tyf :jf:o s]Gb|x?sf] ;+VofTds l:ylt:jf:o ;+/rgf÷;+:yf ;+Vofc:ktfn -s]lGb|o:t/ / lghL If]q ;d]t_

20

k|fylds :jf:o s]Gb| -k|f=:jf=s]=_ 4 :jf:o s]Gb| -x]=kf]=_ 22pk:jf:o s]Gb| -;a x]=kf]=_ 16cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno 2lhNnf cfo'j]{b s]Gb| 1xf]dLof]KofyL c:ktfn 1o'gfgL cf}ifwfno 1vf]k lSnlgs 120ufp+#/ lSnlgs 71*^\; pkrf/ lSnlgs s]Gb| 54

;M • lhNnf x'nfs M 1 j^f• Onfsf x'nfsf M 9 j^f• cltl/St x'nfs M 36 j^f• x'nfs wgfb]z ;]jf M 3 j^f• x'nsfjf^ art a}+s ;]jf M 2 j^f• lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nojf^ a]}b]lzs b'/ ;]jf

lhNnf kl/ro

nlntk'/sf s]lx wfld{s :ynx?

czf]s :t'kf, nugv]nj}t/0fLwfd, uf]6Lv]n

xl/l;l4 dlGb/kfyLe/f gNn'

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 7

nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] cf=a= 20.0701 sf] jflif{s k|ult ;dLIff ldlt 2071 ;fn efb| 5 / 6 ut] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L >L kz'klt kf]v/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf lh=lj=;= xn nlntk'/df ;';DkGg eof] . dfggLo ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b:ox? >L dbg cdfTo, >L pbo ;dz]/ /f)ff, >L l;l$nfn l;+x, >L z'lznf g]kfn, >L of]u]Gb| l#l;*, >L efis/ eb|f >L lj/fh lji^, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >L zlzz]v/ >]i&, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nlntk'/df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf^Lsf tkm{jf^ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf >L led;]g l#ld/], g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf >L Zofd s[i)f lznjfn, g]=s=kf= Pdfcf]jfbLsf >L Gx'R%] jxfb'/ dx{hg{, /f=k|=kf=g]kfnsf >L sdn lji^, g]=s=kf=dfn]sf >L /fdk|;fb e§, g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsf >L led;]g l#ld/] -ljlkg_, lhNnf l:yt ljifout sfof{nosf sfof{no k|d"v tyf k|ltlglwx?, uf=lj=;=;lrjx? ljleGg ;+# ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, kqsf/ jGw"x? Pj+ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nlntk"/sf sd{rf/Lx? pkl:yt pQm ;dLIffdf ;lxbx? k|lt Ps ldg]^sf] df}g wf/)f kl% k|d"v lhNnf OlGhlgo/ >L sdn h};Låf/f :jfut dGtJo ;lxt ;dLIffsf] p$]Zo tyf cf}lrTo dfly k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . tTkZrft sfof{nosf] jflif{s k|ult k|:t'lt ug]{

qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nlntk'/sf of]hgf cg"udg tyf k|zf;lso clws[t >L cRo't/fh /]UdL, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, #/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, lhNnf e";+/If)f sfof{no, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l*lehg sfof{no, dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no, dWofdf`rn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l*lehg g+= 6 sfof{no, l*lehg ;*s sfof{no, s[lif ljsf; j}+s zfvf sfof{no, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf hg:jf:o sfof{no, nufotsf ljifout sfof{nox?sf k|d'v÷k|ltlglw, uf=lj=;= ;lrjx?, u}=;=;= k|d'v÷k|ltlglwx?jf^ cf=cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] k|ult ;dLIff k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

jflif{s k|ult ;dLIffjf^ k|fKt lh!f;f, egfO{, k|Zg tyf ;Nnfx ;'emfjx? lgDg cg';f/ %g\ .1= kl/ifbjf^ kfl/t gLlt tyf sfoqmd tyf ;f]sf]

sfo{Gjogsf] klg ;dLIff x'g'kg]{ .2= kl/ifbjf^ Psd'i^ ah]^ kfl/t ug'{sf] ;§f

;du| ah]̂ nfO{ g} Breakdown u/L ljlgof]hg ug'{ kg]{ .

3= ;fdflhs cfly{s tyf ;dGjonufotsf] ;d:of

tyf ;f] sf] ;dfwfgsf] k|of;x? klg k|:t'lts/)fdf %nkmn x'g' kg]{ .

4= u}=;=;÷c=u}=;=;= sf] klg k|ult ;dLIff x'g' kg]{

5= ;*s lgdf{)fsf] olsg tof° ;lxt k|ltj]bg cfpg' kg]{ .

6= of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+ ;zQm ug'{kg]{ .

7= ko{̂ g ljsf;nfO{ k|a${g ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmd x'g' kg]{ .

8= sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] aLrdf tLg÷tLg dlxgfleq sfd sf/jfxL;+u ;DjlGwt cGt/lqmofTds ;dLIff x'g'kg'{ .

9= Pp^} k|s[ltsf] sfd -sfo{qmd_df ;DjlGwt lgsfox?ljr ;dGjo xg' kg]{ .

10= of]hgf th' {dfsf r/)fx?nfO{ hgtfsf] cfjZostf;+u tfbDotf sfod u/L sfo{qmdx? cufl* a(fpg kg]{ .

11= uf=lj=;= ;lrjx? uf=lj=;df uO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ .

12= uf=lj=;x?sf] klg ;dLIff uf]i&L lgwf{l/t ;dodf x'g' kg]{ .

13= ef}lts k"jf{wf/df dfq s]lGb|t gu/L dfgljo ljsf;df Wofg lbg kg]{ .

14= vfg]kfgL tyf ljB'lts/)fsf] ljsf; lj:tf/sf nflu dflyNnf] lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{)fsf] nflu dfu ePsf] .

15= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfnfO{ a}+ls~ k|)ffnLdf nfg' kg]{ .

16= g]qlxgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli <̂o÷cGt/fli <̂o bft[ lgsfodf kx'+r k'Cofpg ;xof]u ug]{ .

17= cfly{s jif{ / sfo{qmd tfnd]nx'g g;Sbf ah]̂ ;b'kof]udf ;d:of, s]lGb|o txdf klg ;'wf/ x'g kg]{ .

18= lhNnfdf /fhg}lts bn / Joj:yfkg clwsf/L aLr yk ;dGjosf] cfkZostf b]lvPsf] .

19= x]/fn' /fv]/ ;*s gfnL ;kmf /fVg'kg]{ . o;n] maintanace cost #^fp+% .

20= jif{df sDtLdf 1 k^s emf]n'~]k'n lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ .

21= cfktsfnLg sf]if /fVg] . dfxf+df/Lsf] a]nf vr{ug{ ;lsG% .

22= ef}lts ;+/rgfx? lgdf{)f ;ls;s]kl% To;sf]

aflif{s k||ult ;dLIffM Ps ;+lIfKt ?k

k|ult ;dLIff ljj/0f

Yo ;lM c:ktfn tyf :jf:o s]Gb|x?sf] ;+VofTds l:ylt:jf:o ;+/rgf÷;+:yf ;+Vofc:ktfn -s]lGb|o:t/ / lghL If]q ;d]t_

20

k|fylds :jf:o s]Gb| -k|f=:jf=s]=_ 4 :jf:o s]Gb| -x]=kf]=_ 22pk:jf:o s]Gb| -;a x]=kf]=_ 16cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno 2lhNnf cfo'j]{b s]Gb| 1xf]dLof]KofyL c:ktfn 1o'gfgL cf}ifwfno 1vf]k lSnlgs 120ufp+#/ lSnlgs 71*^\; pkrf/ lSnlgs s]Gb| 54

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 8

lhDdf s;n] lng] lhDd]jf/L agfpg' k/\of]. lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] JolQmn] lhDj]jf/L af]# ug'{ kg]{ .

23= ;dLIff %nkmn cln Jofks÷a[xb x'g' kg]{ .

24= k|ultsf] cj:yf j]e ;fO{̂ df /fVg' kg]{ .25= ljsf; lgdf{)fsf sfo{qmdx? cfly{s jif{sf]

cGTodf dfq al( PS L̂e geO{ a]n}b]lv sfof{Gjogdf ;lqmo x'g'kg'{ .

26= zx/L Pl/ofdf eGbf uf=lj=; If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv of]hgf jf+*kmf+* ug]{ .

27= a]?h' km/\%of}̂ df lh=lj=;n] al( Wofg lbg] .

28= b)* / k'/:sf/ k|efjsf/L?kdf Joj:yf ug]{ .

29= k]ZsL ;'Go cleofg */nfUbf] klg % . k]ZsL glbg] xf] eg] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;Demf}tf ug{ cfp+b}gg\ . ;f]sf] nflu sDtLdf 20 k|ltzt eP klg k]ZsL lbg] .

30= df]jfO{n xl:k^n jgfpg' kCof] .31= of]hgf jgfp+bf ljifout sfo{nox?n] ;d]t bnnfO{

;xeflu u/fpg kg]{ .32= :jf:o ;+:yfx?df hgzlQm ga:g], ;]jf k|jfx

/fd|f] %}g .33= cf>f~, luDbL, &"nfb'n"{~, Ko"̂ f/ If]qdf hgzlQm

gk'Ug], ;]jf s]Gb|sf] kx'+r gk'u]sf] .

pQm ;dLIffdf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;bx?sf] tkm{jf^ dfggLo ;ef;b >L dbg jxfb'/ cdfTo, >L of]u]Gb| l#l;~, >L ef:s/ eb|fjf^ z'esfdgf tyf ;kmntfsf dGtJo k|s^ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >L zlzz]v/ >]i&,

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?jf^ l^Kk)fL ;lxt z'esfdgf tyf ;kmntfsf dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] .k|ult ;dLIffsf ;efklt :yfgLo ljsf;

clwsf/L >L kz'klt kf]v/]nn] cToGt Jo:ttfsf jfjh't klg kfNg' eO{ uxg ;'emfp tyf lgb]{zg lbg' x'g] dfggLo ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b:oHo"x? tyf cfdlGqt ;Dk')f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg' x'+b} k|ult ;dLIffjf^ k|fKt ;'emfj, ;Nnfx Pj+ k|Zgx?nfO{ cToGt dxTjsf ;fy u|x)fu/L ljutsf sld sdhf]/Lx?jf^ ;d]t kf& l;Sb} cfufdL lbgdf cem ;'b[( Pj+ k|efjsf/L, a}!flgs ?kn] cl# j(|g] c&f]^;lxt pkl:yt cltly dxfg'efjx?, ;xeflu tyf sfo{nosf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb JoQm u/L ;ef lj;{hg ug'{eof] .pQm k|ult ;dLIffdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf^

k|:t't k|ult ljj/)fx? M

k|ult ;dLIff ljj/0f

cfo Joo

v_ s'n vr{ ? @(*!^(

c_ lgzt{ cg'bfg ? !@)**!

cf_ z;t{ cg'bfg ? !)^)%@

O_ /fhZj afF8kmfF8 ? #))*!

O{_ cfGt/Ls cfo ? @!&*(

p_ cGo ? !(#%^

afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd tkm{ M!= lhNnf afnd}qL ;ldlt u7g@= /fhlglts bnsf k|d'v k|ltlglw, ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v,

lhlj;sf sd{rf/L, uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ @ lbg] cled'lvs/0f#= lhNnf jfnd}qL /0fgLlts of]hgf th{'df $= uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f %= ;j} ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd

;+rfng

;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] cj:yfj8f gful/s d+rsf] ;+Vof M #^(;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] ;+Vof M $!gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof M $!

lhNnfsf] cfosf] k|d'v >f]tx?

dfnkf]t, /lhi6]«zg z'Ns, lgsf;L s/, xf8 l;+u 5fnf Kjf+v, ljB't /f]oN6L

lh Nn fd f ; lq m o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof

&!)

l h Nn f d f ePs f pBf]ux?sf] ljj/0f

3/]n' !^%, ;fgf %^#, 7'nf #@, demf}nf &$

cf=a= )^( . &) sf] Go"gtf ;t{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg d'NofÍgdf k|fKtf+s M ^( -!) k|ltzt yk cg'bfg k|fKt_

cfo Joo

s_ s''n ah]]6 343813

-c_ lgzt{ cg'bfg ?= 127449

-cf_ z;t{ cg'bfg ?= 132966

-O_ /fhZj af+8kmfF8 ?= 30081

-O{_ cfGt/Ls cfo ?= 33537

-p_ cGo 19780

ah]6 ? xhf/df

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 9

cfo Joo

u_ vr{ k|ltzt *^=&@

jflif{s jh]6

!_ k"Flhut @))*()

@_ rfn' !$@(@#

hDdf #$#*!#

3_ lgsf;f

!_ k"Flhut !^@^#(

@_ rfn' !#%%#)

hDdf @(*!^(

k|ult ;dLIff ljj/0f

cfo Joo

u_ vr{

!_ k"Flhut !^@%#(

@_ rfn' !#%%#)

hDdf @(*!^(

r_ rfn' vr{af6 k|zf;lgs vr{df ljlgof]lht /sd

$(&^@

5_ rfn' vr{af6 k|zf;lgs vr{ /sd $*)&@

h_ lgsf;f lkmtf{ /sd ? @^!#*=(

´_ ah]6 afFsL-s]Gb| tkm{ lgsf;f gNofPsf]_ &^^^=*

`_ ah]6 afFsL-cfGtl/s tkm{_ !!*#*

ef}lts k|ult

s_ gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng] -lsdL_ !^=)@

v_ ;8s u|fe]n -lsdL_ !=*!

u_ sfnf]kq] -lsdL_ )=@(

3_ ;8s :t/f]Gglt -lsdL_ $(=%!

ª_ ´f]= k' lgdf0f{ ;DkGg -j6f_ @

r_ ´f]= k' lgoldt dd{t -j6f_ #(

5_ kSsL df]6/]jn k'n -j6f_ !

ef}lts k|ult

s_ ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f @

v_ l;rfO{ -x]=_ !!=%

u_ ejg lgdf{0f -ljBfno, :jf:Yof rf}sL, ;fd'bflos ejg, u'Djf tyf ljxf/, uflj; / lhlj;, gkf ejg cflb

%@

3_ u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f lj:tf/ -lsdL_ %

t_ k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 /f]huf/L l;h{gf >dlbg

@%^$#

zflGtsf] nflu ljsf; sfo{qmd

ljlgof]lht ah]6 M ?= !$))

hDdf vr{ M ? !!#)=!%

hDdf of]hgf ;+Vof M !@

;8s of]hgf qmdfut M ^

ljBfno ejg qmdfut M @

kfs{ lgdf{0f qmdfut M !

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f M #

ef}lts k|ult

qm=;= sfo{ ljj/0f uf]6f jflif{s nIo kl/df0f

jflif {s k |ult kl/df0f k|ltzt

! ;8s gfofF 6\ofs lg=

uf]6f & ^

@ ejg lgdf{0f uf]6f # @

# kfs{ -dgdf]xg_

uf]6f ! !

$ ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f

# #

k'glgdf{0f tyf k'g:yfkgf sfo{qmd -uflj; ejg lgdf{0f tkm{_

ljlgof]lht ah]6 M ?= !!))(

hDdf vr{ M ? %(&!=*$

hDdf of]hgf ;+Vof M !)

;DkGg of]hgf M

qmdfut M !)

u|fdL0f k'glgdf0f{ tyf k'g:yfkgf ljsf; sfo{qmd (RRRSDP)

rfn' jflif{s ah]6 M

!@(! k' +lhut jflif {s ah]6M

^)%))

oyfy{ lgsf;fM

!@$)=($ oyfy{ lgsf;fM %$^^%=%&

oyfy{ vr{M

!@$)=($ oyfy{ vr{M %$^^%=%&

vr{ k|ltztM

(#=)@ vr{ k|ltztM ()=#^

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 10

k|ult ;dLIff ljj/0f

k]ZsL tkm{!= s]Gb|Lo ah]6tkm{sf] k]ZsL #)!#@= cfGt/Ls tkm{sf] k]ZsL $!*#= s"n k]ZsL #$#!

cfGtl/s cfo - /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt afx]s_ /sd

s= )&)÷)&!sf] cg'dflgt cfGtl/s cfo ? ##%#&

v= )&)÷)&!sf] oyfy{ cfGtl/s cfo ? #&@!^

u= )&)÷)&!sf] cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf oyfy{ cfo ? #^&(

/fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt cfo

s= )&)÷)&!sf] cg'dflgt cfGtl/s cfo ? #))*!

v= )&)÷)&!sf] oyfy{ cfo ? #&**&

u= )&)÷)&!sf] cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf oyfy{ cfo ? &*)^

/fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt cfo >f]t

!= 3/hUuf /lh:6«]zg #@@)^

@= ljB't %^))

#= ko{6g

$= ag

%= dfnkf]t

^= cGo *!

nlIft ju{ tyf ;fdflhs ;dfa]zLs/0f tkm{

blnt, cflbjf;L, hghftL, h]i7 gful/s / ckfËtf ePsf tkm{

;~rflng sfo{qmd ;+Vof !)( j6f

ljlgof]lht /sd &^!(

vr{ /sd ^)!#

nfeflDjt ;+Vof %!)#! hgf

cfof]hgfdf pknAw u/fO{{Psf] Matching /sd

cfof]hgfsf] gfd Matching /sd

:yfgLo :t/sf ´f]= k'' If]qut sfo{qmd

%))

;8s jf]8{ g]kfn &))

cGo Matching #))

nlIft ju{ tyf ;fdflhs ;dfa]zLs/0f tkm{

s= afnaflnsf tkm{

;+rflnt sfo{qmd ;+Vof ^% j6f

ljlgof]lht /sd %)&*

vr{ /sd #&*)

nfeflGjt ;+Vof !*(*#

v= dflxnf tkm{

;+rflnt sfo{qmd ;+Vof ^* j6f

ljlgof]lht /sd %)&*

vr{ /sd $&$%

nfeflGjt ;+Vof @^)@)

;fdflhs kl/rfng tkm{

s= ;fdflhs kl/rfng ufu" ePsf uflj; ;+Vof

$!

v= u7g ePsf ufFp j8f gful/s d~r ;+Vof

#^(

u= ufpF / j8f gful/s d~rdf ;xefuL ;+Vof

(@@%

3= ufpF / j8f gful/s d~rsf] j}7s ;+Vof

!$&^

ª= ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] ;+Vof $)

ef}lts k|ultqm=;= sfo{ ljj/0f OsfO{ Jfflif{s

nIo÷kl/df0fJfflif{s k|ult÷kl/df0f

! ;8s sfnf]kq] lsdL

@ ;8s :t/f]Gglt lsdL $) $)

# ;8s dd{t lsdL @$ @$

$ ´f]n'Ë]k'n lgdf{0f Uff]6f

% kSsL df ] 6 / ]jn k'nvfgL vf]nf

Uff]6f ! !

^ k'/s k'jf{wf/-ejg_ Uff]6f

:YffgLo :t/sf ;8s k'n tyf ;fd'bflos kx'+r sfo{qmd

;+emf}tf /sd M $)!^&

oyfy{ lgsf;f M #)!%

oyfy{ vr{ M #)!%

vr{ k|ltzt M !))

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 11

k|ult ;dLIff ljj/0f

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd

s= hDdf clVtof/L k|fKt /sd ^)(%$=@

v= ljt/Lt /sd ^)$(*=(

u= lgsf;f lkmtf{ /sd $%%#

3+ k]ZsL /sd )

ª= cfj )&)÷)&!sf] nfut s6\6f ;+Vof

&$@

ef/lto ;xof]ydf ut cfj )&)÷)&! ;Dd ;~rflnt sfo{qmd

!= of]hgf ;+Vof !

@= ;DkGg of]hgf ;+Vof !

#= lgdf{0fflwg of]hgf ;+Vof )

$= cw'/f] /x]sf] of]hgf ;+Vof )

%= ah]6 lgsf;f ^@%)=(

^= vr{ /sd &%#!=*;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd

s_ eQf k|fKt ug] { hDdf ;+Vof

dlxnf k'?if hDdf

! h ] i7 gful/s blnt

!&) !%@ #@@

@ h] i7 gful/s cGo

@()& @!&^ %)*#

# Psn dlxnf @@ ) @@

$ ljwjf dlxnf $%@) ) $%@)

% k"0f{ czQm ckf+u (# !@@ @!%

^ cf+lzs czQm ckf+u

@% $! ^^

& nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghflt

! @ #

* blnt afnaflnsf

!*& @@$ $!!

s'n hDdf &(@% @&!& !)^$@

k+lhs/0f

!= hGd btf{ -dlxnf_ 2609 hGd btf{ -k'?if_ 5394 hDdf 8003 @= d[To' btf{ -dlxnf_ 622 d[To' btf{ -k'?if_ 988 hDdf 1610 #= ljjfx btf{ ;+Vof 4189 $= a;fO{ ;/fO{ btf{ ;+Vof 1081 cfPsf] btf{ ;+Vof 846 uPsf] btf{ ;+Vof 235 %= ;DjGw ljR5]b ;+Vof 34 hDdf 36gf btf{ ;+Vof 17375

lhNnfsf] cfo Joosf] cj:yf

lzif{s lhlj;

s'n cfo 348353

• cfGt/Ls cfo 37216

• /fhZj af8kmf8af6 k|fKt /sd 37887

cg'bfg

• z;t{ cg'bfg 106543

• lgzt{ cg'bfg 112484

bft[ lgsfoaft k|fKt /sd 41388

cGo cfo 19780

s'n vr{ 298169

k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf ;8s

s= sfnf]kq]

ut cf=j= ;Dd ls=dL=

o; cf=j= df yk ls=dL=

hDdf sfnf] kq] ;8s ls=dL=

130= 44 0= 29 130= 73

v= u|fe]n ;8s

ut cf=j= ;Dd ls=dL=


hDdf u|fe]n ;8s ls=dL=

208= 80 1= 81 209=61

u= df6] ;8s

ut cf=j= ;Dd ls=dL=


hDdf df6] ;8s ls=dL=

255= 74 15= 36 271= 10

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 12

k|ult ;dLIff ljj/0f

;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ul/Psf k|of;x?

s= ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh / ;'ne ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu lhlj; tyf lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?n] dfl;s sfo{of]hgf k"j{ :jLs[t u/fO{ ;f]sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg dfl;s j}7sdf 5nkmn ug]{ k|rngsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] .

v= of]hgf :yndf of]hgf ;DjGwL ;"rgf kf6L /fVg / u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f sfo{ ug{ n=O{=df g} pNn]v ug]{ k|rng z'? ul/Psf] .

cg's/0fLo sfo{x?

s= nlntk'/ lhNnfnfO{ k'0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]

v= SMS ;]jfsf] k|of]u z'? ul/Psf]

u= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGtu{t eQf kfpg]sf]

gfdfjnL j]e ;fO6df /flvPsf] .

3= jh]6 l;lnË Onfsfdf g} pknJw u/fO{ of]hgf 5gf}6

ul/Psf] .

3= On]S6«f]lgS; xflh/Lsf] k|f/De ePsf] .

l;+rfO{ -If]=km= x]S6/df_

ut cf=j= ;Dd l;+lrt If]=

o; cf=j= df yk l;+lrt If]=

hDdf l;+lrt If]=

75 11=5 86=5

vfg]kfgL

ut cf=j= ;Dd wf/f 6\of+sL lg= ;+Vof

o; cf=j=df yk wf/f 6\of+sL lg= ;+Vof

hDdf wf/f 6\of+sL lg= ;+Vof

120 10 130

emf]n'Ë] k'n

ut cf=j= ;Dd ;DkGg emf]=k'= ;+Vof

o; cf=j=df ;DkGg emf ]=k '= ;+Vof=

hDdf emf]=k'= ;+Vof

45 2 47

;/;kmfO{

ut jif{;Dd ODF 3f ] i f 0 f f ePsf uflj; ;+Vof

o; cf=j= df yk 3f ] i f0f f ePsf uflj; ;+Vof

hDdf ODF 3f]if0ff ePsf uflj; ;+Vof

5 8 13

ejg lgdf{0f

ut c f =j =d f lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ljBfno ;fd'bflos ejg cf lbsf ] ;Vof

o; cf=j=df lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;DkGg ljBfno ;fd'bflos ejg cflbsf] ;Vof

hDdf lgdf{0f ;GkGg ljBfno ;fd'bflos ejg cflbsf] ;Vof

41 52 93

u|fdL0f ljB"lts/0f

blIf0f nlntk'/ ljB't ;xsf/L -!( uflj;_

d'Vo ;d:ofx?

!= vfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO{@= ;DefAotf cWoog ljgf g} of]hgfx? ;Grfng x'g]u/]sf] #= ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x? aLr plrt kof{Kt ;dGjodf Go'gtf $= ckof{Kt ef}lts ;+/rgf%= cg'udg d'Nofs+gdf Go'gtf / j:t'k/s agfpg g;lsPsf] ^= ;DkGg ePsf cfof]hgfx?df :jfldTjsf] cefj -x/]s aif{

gofF gofF kl/of]hgf 5gf}6 ug]{ t/ ;DkGg cfof]hgfsf] dd{t ;+ef/df kof{Kt Wofg lbg] gu/]sf] _

& =cf=a=sf] cGTodf of]hgf clVtof/L -gofF of]hgfdf_ cfpbf sfo{Gjg ul7t .

*= pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gdf ljjfbsf sf/0fn] ;oddf of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg g;lsg'

(= cfGtl/s cfosf] Joj:yfkg ;xh gx'g' !)= k6s] of]hgfx?sf] lg/Gt/ dfu -lhNnf tyf s]lGb|o :t/df

;d]t_!!= hgk|ltlglwsf] cefj

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 13

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGglhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfof{no, nlntk'/n] 2071

;fn sflt{s 25 ut] d+unjf/sf lbg a'+udlt dlR%Gb| jxfndf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L >L kz'klt kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftf tyf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xf]dgfy yklnofsf] k|d'v cfltotfdf 272 hgf ;xeflux?sf] pkl:yltdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdf lhNnf hg:jf:o sfof{no,

lhNnf jg sfof{no, dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfof{no, dWodf~rn l;rfO{ l*lehg 6 sfof{nox?jf^ sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /lx cf–cfkm\gf sfof{nosf ljifodf p&]sf lh!f;fsf] ;Djf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;, g]skf-Pdfn]_, Plss[t g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, /f=k|=kf= g]kfn, g]=s=kf= -dfn]_, ;+l#o ;dfhjfbL kf^L{, /f=k|=kf=sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .k|d'v cltlyHo"n] sfo{qmddf p&]sf lh!f;f pkf/

;Djf]wg ub}{ ;'wf/sf sfo{ ug]{ k|ltj$tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /fhgLlts kf^L{x?sf] tkm{af^ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglw >L Gx'R%] dxh{gaf^ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdaf^ of]hgf th'{df b]lv

k|Zg, u'gf;f,k|lts[of, / ;Nnfx

;'emfjx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ :yfgLo ljsf;

clwsf/L >L kz'klt kf]v/]n

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt hg;d'bfox?

;dfrf/

sfof{Gjog d'Nof+sg ;Dd g} kf/bzL{ ug{ ;xof]u ldNg] tyf ;/sf/ kIfaf^ cfPsf /fo ;'´fjnfO{ Woofg lbO{ cufl* a(\g ;s]df sfo{qmdsf] ;fy{Stf /x]g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L >L kz'klt kf]v/]nHo"n] ;j} lh!f;f pk/ ;Djf]wg ub}{ lh=lj=;n] ;'wf/sf sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] / cfp+bf lbgx?df cem k|efjsf/L ;'wf/x? ul/g] tyf cGo sfof{nox?sf lh!f;fx?df kqfrf/ u/L ;Djf]wg ug{ Wofg cfs{if)f ug]{ k|ltj$tf JoQm ub}{ sfo{qmd ;dfkg ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmdf ;dfh;]jL, lzIfs, k"j{ uf=lj=; / lh=lj=; k|ltlglwx?, /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, Pj+ ;xuflux? dWo 21 hgfn] k|Zg, lh!f;f, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / k|ltlqmof /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{zfnf ;DkGglhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no nlntk'/sf]

cfof]hgfdf @)&! ;fn sflt{s @) ut] hLjg / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] nflu k|+z;lgo vf]hdf cfwf/Lt lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{zfnf ;+rfng eof] . pQm sfo{zfnfdf >f]t JolQm >L g/jxfb'/ sfsL{jf6 /f]rs, rfvnfUbf], /dfOnf] / k|efjsf/L 9+ujf6 hLjg / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] cGt/ ;DjGwsf] JofVofu/L ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] efjgf jf/] k|jrg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps lbgsf] sfo{zfnf k|efjsf/L ePsf] uf]li7df ;xeflux?jf6 cGt/lqmofdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dflgv]n uflj; v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 14

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no nlntk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf ldlt 2071 ;fn sflt{s 27 / 28 ut] lh=lj=;=sf] ;efxndf n}=;=;f=;= kl/If)f ;DkGg eof] . 2 lbg ;+rfng ePsf] sfo{qmddf klxnf] lbg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf 41 hgf sd{rf/Lx? / bf];|f] lbg

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt nlntk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf ldlt 2071 ;fn sflt{s 30 ut]sf lbg Go"zsf; cled'lvs/)f sfo{qmd sfof{nosf] ;efxndf 13 hgf d'Nof*\sg stf{ / uf=lj=; ;lrjx? u/L hDdf 47 hgf ;xeflux?sf

n}+lus pQ/bfoL tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]lz -=;=;=;_kl/) oz i&L ;kg

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] Go"zsfz -Go"gtd zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg_ cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd

/fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx? / n}=;=;f=; sfo{Gog ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? u/L 31 hgf ;xeflux?sf dfem %nkmn tyf cGt/lqmofaf^ Psfp)^ljln^L Olgl;olê k|f=nL=-olsg_ gfds ;+:yfn] n}=;=;f=; kl/If)f ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

dfem ;DkGg ul/of] . cled'lvs/)f ;xhsftf{sf] e'ldsf

ljlQo cfof]usf pk;lrj >L /fh]z uf}td / Pd=;L=kL=Pd=kmf]sn k;{g n]vf kl/If)f clwsf/L >L jlb| k|;fb (sfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 15

! u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf Mcf=a= @)&).&! ;Dddf nlntk'/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltjf6 ;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ adf]lhd btf{sf nflu l;kmfl/; lng] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof @()& /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] o; cf=a=df dfq hDdf @$$ j6f ;+:yf btf{sf nflu l;kml/; ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? dWo] o; cf=a=df &!) j6f u};;sf] gljs/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; ePsf 5g\ . dfly pNn]lvt ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f /lhi6/ tyf u};; ;km\j]o/ dfkm{t sDKo'6/df ;d]t cWofjlws ul/Psf] 5 .

@= ufp+ ljsf; sfo{s|d M ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg / ;fdflhs

kl/rfngdf o; lhNnfsf 13 uflj;x?df ;+rflnt ufp+ ljsf; sfo{s|dnfO{ uf=lj=;=df cfGt/LsLs/0f ub} { hfg] gLlt cg';f/ dGqfnojf6 hf/L ePsf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf / ;Grfng lgb]{lzsf 2063 cg'?k o; lhNnfsf uf]6Lv]n, z+v', ef/b]j, jl8v]n, ljz+v'gf/fo0f, uf]bfdrf}/, 5DkL, a'+udtL, l;l4k '/, nfdf6f/, n'e ' , ; 'gfsf ]7L, 8 's '5fk uflj;x?df ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]if ;ldlt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt jLr ufp+ ljsf; sfo{s|d ;Grfngsf nflu ;+emf}tf eO{ ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]if ;ldlt dfkm{t sfo{s|d ;Grfng eO{ /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt4f/f ;+rflnt ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{df ufp+ ljsf; sf{oqmdaf6 hDdf !# uf=lj=;=df sfo{ ePsf] 5 . h;af6 &##( 3/w'/L ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf cfj4 ePsf 5g . tL uf=lj=;=x?df xfn;Dd #^( j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yf -dlxnf 243, k'?if 84 / ld>Lt 42 _ u7g eO{ hDdf 9299 hgf -dlxnf 6943 hgf / k'?if 2356 hgf _ kl/rfnLt 5g\ . pQm ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?sf] cfGtl/s art 3 s/f]8 25 nfv 22 xhf/ ;+sng eO{ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfGtl/s nufgL ePsf] 5 .

;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?sf] cfocfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltjf6 ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]if ;ldltx? nfO{ ;+emf }tf adf ]lhd 3'DtLsf]ifsf] ?kdf ljutdf pknAw u/fPsf] /sd

?=48,82,743. ;d]t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]if ;ldltx?df nufgLdf /xL/x]sf] 5 .

clt ul/jd'lv Kofs]h sfo{s|d sfof{Gjogsf nfuL ljleGg uf lj;x?df lgsf;f ePsf ] ?=10,75,000. /sdjf6 347 hgf nfeflGjt eO{ ljleGg k|of ]hgdf 3'lDtsf]ifsf ] ?kdf ;Grfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

lap k+ 'hL /sdjf6 xfn;Dd 101 j6f ef}lts k'jf{wf/ of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . h;sf nflu tfTsf lng :yfgLo ljsf; sf ] i fj f6 s 'n ?=51,94,142.` cg'bfg k|bfg u/LPsf] lyof] .

o; cf=a=df ef/b]j, uf]6Lv]n / z+v'' afx]ssf 10 uflj;x?df ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] sfo{s|d ah]6 ?= 50 xhf/sf b/n] ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]ifsf] vftfdf lgsf;f u/L sf]ifsf] sfo{of]hgf adf]lhdsf sfo{s|d ;Grfng ePsf 5g\ .

#= ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d M ljBdfg g]kfnsf] u/LjLnfO { Go'gLs/0f ug] {

pb]Zon] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dd{ cg'?k lh=lj=;=nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;ª3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] clVtof/L cg';f/ cf=j=2070÷71 df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ] sfof{no nlntk'/ cGtu{t ;+rfng x'g] ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d o; lhNnfsf 6 -n]n], rf}3/], l6sfynL, wfkfv]n, l;l4k'/ / vf]sgf_ uflj;x?df ;+rflnt 5.

o; sfo{s|dsf] pb]Zo cg';f/ sfo{s|d ;Grflnt uflj;x?sf k|To]s j8fx?df ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? u7g eO{ ;Grfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . uf=lj=;=:t/sf] ljsf;df hg;xefuLtf / sfo{s|d ;+rfngsf nflu ;xof ]u k'¥ofpg uflj; :t/df ul7t sfo{s|d Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / j8f :t/df ul7t ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf cWoIf / ;lrjx?sf] e]nfjf6 sfo{s|ddf of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f x'g] ub{5 . sfo{s|d Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] j8f:t/sf ;+:yfjf6 lg0f {ofg';f/sf sfo{s|d dfu u/L uflj; :tl/o k|fyldlss/0f ug]{ tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] u/]sf ls|ofsnfkx?sf] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ sfo{

:yfgLo ljsf; sf]if÷u};; zfvf4f/f cf=a=@)&)÷&! ;Grflnt sfo{s|dx?

;dfrf/

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 16

dfu eO{ cfPsf]df pQm sfo{s|dx? ;Grfng eO{ ;f]jf6 cfocfh{gsf sfo{s|ddf 6]jf k''u]sf] 5 .ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d l;l$k'/sf ;fd'bflos

;+:yfx?sf] e]nfjf^ o; cf=a=df dfu eP adf]lhd ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf ljkGg 25 hgf ;b:ox?sf nflu 2071 ;fn h]& 25 b]lv 27 ;Dd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf 3 lbg] ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] % eg] sfo{s|d Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfof{no Joj:yfkgsf nflu kmlg{r/x? ;xof]u ePsf %g\ .ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d wfkfv]nsf ;fd'bflos

;+:yfx?jf^ dfu eO{ cfPsf sfo{s|dx? dWo] Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu g]q[Tj ljsf; tflnd ;Grfng eO{ d}g aQL agfpg] *fO{ d]lzg gf} yfg / h'Qf

l;nfpg] Ps yfg d]lzg nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? Joj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t x:tfGt/)f ePsf %g\ .ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d vf]sgfdf ;d'xsf

;b:ox?sf nflu 4 lbg] n#' pBd ;[hgf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] % .o; cf=a=df ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|djf^ 6

j^f uflj;df u/L hDdf 253 / w'''/L nfefGjLt ePsf %g\ . h;jf^ ljkGg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] cfo cfh{gdf s]lx xb;Dd ;xof]u k'''u]sf] % .

ub{5 . o; sfo{sd ;Grfngsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno4f/f hf/L ePsf] ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d ;Grfng lgb]{lzsf @)^^ adf]lhd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltjf6 x' Fb } cfPsf] 5 .

ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|daf6 ()@ 3/w'/L ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . tL uf=lj=;=x?df xfn;Dd 53 j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yf -dlxnf 34, / ld>Lt 19 _ u7g eO{ hDdf 902 hgf -dlxnf 814 hgf / k'?if 88 hgf _ kl/rfnLt 5g\ . pQm ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?jf6 o; cjlw;Dddf hDdf ?=33,38,000. k'+hL lgdf{0f eO{ ?=27,90,500. cfGt/Ls nufgL ePsf] 5 .

ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d cGtu{ut cf=a=2070.71df rf}3/]sf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?df ljkGg ;b:ox?sf nflu df}/L 3f/ tyf t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu 6g]n ;xof]u / vfg]kfgL cefj ePsf] :yfgsf nflu sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd 20 ldlnld^/ sf] 2 Sjfon kfO{k pknAw u/fO{ vfg]kfgL tyf t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu ;xof]u sfo{s|d ;Grfng ePsf 5g\ .

ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d n]n]sf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?df t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu 6g]n xfp; lgdf{0f ub}{ a]df};ld t/sf/L v]tLjf6 ljkGg ;b:x?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf 6]jf k'/\ofpgsf nflu dfu eO{ cfP adf]lhd k|To]s j8f:t/sf ;+:yfx?sf b'O{ b'O{ hgf ;b:ox? u/L cf7 j6f j8fsf 16 hgfnfO{ 6g]n ;fdu|L / Pp6f j8fsf 2 hgf ;b:osf nflu l;nfO{ d]lzg x:tfGt/0f u/L cfocfh{gsf sfo{s|d ;Grfng ePsf 5g\ .

ul/j;+u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{s|d l6sfynLsf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?df ;+:yfsf 6 hgf ;b:osf nflu 6 yfg l;nfO{ d]lzg, b'O{ ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf Ps Ps yfg l8nS; sDkgLsf] ns d]lzg @ yfg, b'O{ j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf Ps Ps yfg xf]08f sDkgLsf] l;+rfOsf nflu kfgL tfGg] @ j6f d]lzg / ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf nflu t/sf/Lsf] pGgt aLp nufotsf

;dfrf/

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 17

b}lgs emu^f x'g] kfxf*] gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sL ;b:o piff gu/sf]̂ Lsf] #/ clxn] zfGt ePsf] % . pgsf >Ldfg c;n gu/sf]̂ L, 30 :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf kfxf*]] gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|n] u/]sf] lg)f{onfO{ cfTd;fy ub} /S;L h'jftf; %f]*]sf %g\ . pgsf] b}lgsL km]l/Psf] % . pgL cfkm\gf] d"lt{ agfpg] k]zfdf nuglzn eP/ nfu]sf %g\ . pgsf] xfn jflif{s cfDbfgL 1 nfv 20 xhf/ a(L x'g] pgsf] syg % . pgL eG%g\M klxnf t :yfgLo ;fyLsf] nx nx}df nfu]/ sdfPsf] k};f klg /S;L / hf+*df ;lsGo]f, #/ k'Ubf klg >LdtL;+u /S;L s} ljifodf emu^f x'Gof] t/ xfn d]/f] sdfO ;'/lIft % To;}n] t cfkm\g} Pp^f #/ agfpg ;s], pgn] hf]^] o;df piffsf] klg nufgL % .Æ >Ldfg\ c;nsf] s'/f ;'Gb} u/]sL piff elG%gM æpxf t klxnfsf] t'ngfdf slt c;n,clxn] xfd|f] emu^f klg x'b}g . g ufpn]nfO{ ;d:of g %f]/Lx?sf] elj:ossf] lrGtf . ca t xfdL bj} hgfsf] cfDbfgLnfO{ hf]ufP/ kl/jf/ rnfp%f} .Æ pgn] ylkg M ægful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] kxndf g} pxfn] /S;L %f]*\g ;+ej ePsf] xf], d klg of] cleofgdf %' To;}n] s]Gb|nfO{ wGojfb .Æ c;n gu/sf]̂ L dfq xf]Og 24 #/w'/L /x]sf] pQm s]Gb| clxn] /S;L / h'jftf; lgif]lwt If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf] % . ;r]tgf s]Gb|sL ;+of]hs cl:dtf gu/sf]̂ L elG%g æ/S;Ls} ljifodf %nkmn ug'{kg]{ b}lgsL ;lsPsf] dfq %}g xfd|f] ufp /S;L / h'jftf; lgif]lwt If]qsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] % .Æ pgsf cg';f/ kfj{tL k|fylds ljBfnosL sfof{no ;xof]uL ;d]t /x]sL piff gu/sf]̂ L, 28n] gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|df cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\n] lbPsf] kL*fsf af/]df atfPkl% o:tf] cleofg yflnPsf] lyof] . pgL elG%g\ æ/S;L tyf h'jftf; lgoGq)fsf nflu ;j{k|yd gful/s

5'6fOlbof] kfxf8] gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|n] /S;L / h'jftf;

;r]tgf s]Gb|n] :yfgLo cfdf ;d'x,Snasf k|ltlglw;+u ;fd'lxs a}&ssf] cfof]hgf u/of], To;;+u} ;"rgf ^f; klg .Æ pgn] ylkgM æt/ :yfgLo /S;L k;n] tyf /S;L vfg]n] ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L /S;L vfg] / j]Rg]

u/], t/ klg xfdL yfs]gf} .Æ :yfgLo k;n] tyf s]xL JolQmn] ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/] ;f] sfo{ /f]Sg l^sf e}/j k|x/L rf}sLaf^ ;xof]u lnof}, ;+o'Qm a}&s af]nfP/ /S;L vfg] / j]Rg] tyf h'jf tf; v]Ng]nfO{ ? 1500 h/Ljfgf ul/g] lg)f{o ul/of] . pgsf s'/fnfO{ k'li^ ub} :yfgLo Snasf k|ltlglw k|sfz gu/sf]̂ L eG%g\M s]xL :yfgdf t /S;L a/fdt u/\of] gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|n], s]xLnfO{ cfly{s h/Ljfgf ;d]t .Æ pgsf cg';f/ sf/afxL x'g]df :yfgLo t]hs'df/L, /fdaxfb'/ / Zofdnfn gu/sf]^L /x]sf %g\ pgLx?nfO{ hgxL kGw| ;osf b/n] cfly{s h/Ljfgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm /sd gf;s]df hDdf ul/Psf] % .

• g lkg M gl/ ;g | kd g /S;L %*\g ;+e e d klg o leogd % o; | o . –piff gu/sf]6L

• ;+o a& a/ /S;L g / Rg h ; Ng ? !%)) h/Lg l/g lg)o l/o % .

;r]tgf s]Gb|sL ;+of]hs cl:dtf gu/sf]^L

7}a uflj; v'Nnf lbzf d'St 3f]if0ff

;dfrf/

oxL @)&! ;fn c;f]h $ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg ljz]if ;df/f]xsf aLr 7}a uf=lj=; nfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm uf=lj=; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . zx/L ljsf; dGqL >L gf/fo0f v8\sfHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{j|mddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >L zlzz]v/ >]i7, lh=lj=; nlntk'/sf :yf=lj=c, >L kz'klt kf]v/]n nufot cGo laifout sfo{fnosf k|d'v P+j k|ltlglwx? tyf ljleGg ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

sl/a ;ft ;o hgf :yfgLox?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt

/x]sf] pQm sfo{j|mddf d~rdf cfl;g k|d'v clylt, laz]if cltly tyf cGo pkl:yt cltlyx?af6 z'esfdgf dGtAo k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

pQm sfo{j|mdsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x kZrft\ 7}a uf=lj=; sf s]xL :yfgx?df ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . To;} u/L sfo{j|md :yndf ljleGg ;+:s[lt Ńsg] afhf ufhf ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . nlntk'/ lhNnfdf xfn ;Dd 7}a, al8v]n uf= lj= ; ;lxt !% j6f uf= lj= ; sf] v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm uf=lj=; 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 18

l odlhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf n]vf clws[t ljGWof

sfsL{sf] jfl)fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf ;?jf ePsf]n] ldlt 2071.6.8 df ljbfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;fy} ;f]xL lbg sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq)f sfof{no DofUbLaf^ o; nlntk'/ lhlj;df ;?jf eO{ cfpg' ePsf n]vf clws[t >L /lj/fh kf}*]nsf] :jfut ul/of] .

cf=a=2071/072 df dfkb)* k'u]sf Ps vfgL gljs/)f ul/of] . o; aif{ ljleGg ;dodf ("é, lul§, afn"jf vfgL Joj:yfkg lhNnf :tl/o cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}&s 9 k^s j;L 18 j^f vfgLnfO{ kf}if d;fGt ;Ddsf] nflu :^s Pj+ vfgL ;+rfng ug{ / ;fdfg lgsf;Lsf nflu ;+rfng cg'dlt lbg] lg)f{o ePsf] % . cf=a=2071/072 z'? b]lv 2071 sflt{s 18

ut] ;Dd hDdf 6 k^s vfgL tyf qm;/x?sf] :ynut cg'udg ul/ k|ltj]bg a'emfOPsf] % . pQm cg'udgn] lbPsf] d'Vo ;'emfjx?df

pBf]ux?nfO{ jf]*{ /fVg nufpg' kg]{, qm;/ d]lzgnfO { ;]N^/ leq /fVg lbg kg] { , sfdbf/x?nfO{ ;'/Iff ;fdfu|L lbg kg]{, rnfgL ljndf b/, kl/df)f / d'No v'n:t ug'{ kg]{ /x]sf %g\ . lgb]{zg cg';f/ w]/}h;f] qm;/ pBf]ux?n]

;fO{gjf]*{ /fv]sf] / s]lxn] z'/Iff ;fdfu|L ljt/)f u/] klg sfdbf/x?n] sfd ug{ cK&]/f] x'g] elg k|of]u ug{ gdfg]sf] kfOPsf] % . vfgL ;+rfnsx?nfO{ /fd|f] k|ljlws !fg gx'bf+ cfpg ;Sg] hlt cfp^sD; gcfPsf]n] vfgL ;+rfnsx?nfO{ k|ljlws !fg lbg kg]{ b]lvG% .

gL ;~g gdl

;dfrf/

k"0f{ vf]k uf=lj=; 3f]if0ffnlntk'/ lhNnfsf] # uf=lj=; df k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff ePsf] ljj/0f lgDd cg';f/ 5 .

7]rf] M >fj0f @( lalxaf/ xl/l;l4 M>fjg #! zlgaf/ O{df8f]n Mc;f]h ^ ;f]daf/

;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] ;DaGwL ljj/0f

;g @)!& ;Dddf b]zsf ;Dk'0f{ 3/w'/Ldf :jR5 ph{fsf k|ljlwx? k'¥ofO{ 3/leqsf] w'jfF d'Qm ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 3f]lift gLlt cg'?k o; lhNnfdf klg ;f]lx adf]lhd 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL cfjZos sfo{x? cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf xfn blIf0f e]usf @) j6f uf=lj=;x? pRr k|yfldstfsf ;fy ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] ;DaGwL ljleGg lj|mofsnfkx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

3f]lift gLlt cg'?k glthf k|flKtsf nfuL o; nlntk'/ lhNnfdf ufpF :t/df ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] ;DaGwL sfo{ lhNnf ;]jf s]Gb|sf ?kdf >L blIf0f nlntk'/ u|fdL0f laB't ;xsf/L ;+:yf 5gf]6 eO;s]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yf dfkm{t ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] ;DaGwL Baseline Survey, afgL kl/jt{g sfo{zfnf nufot k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df lhNnfsf] b]ljrf}/, ef/b]p, uf]6Lv]n / gNn' uf= lj= ;= sf hg;d'bfodf aflg kl/jt{g sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . oL lj|mofsnfkx? cGo uf=lj=;= x?df klg ;+rfng ub}{ nfUg]5g\ . nlntk'/ lhNnfdf xfn;Dd Ps j6f uf=lj=; -sfn]Zj/ uf=lj=;_ 3/ leqsf] w'jfF d'Qm uf=lj=; 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .

cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th{'df

g]kfn ;/sf/n] 75 j }̂ lhNnfsf] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th{'df ug{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg jdf]lhd o; nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th{'df ug{ ldlt 2071.4.28 ut] j'waf/ dlxnf k|lzIf)f s]Gb| hfpnfv]ndf cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th{'df cled'vLs/)f tyf tof/L sfo{zfnf uf]i&Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . pQm sfo{zfnf uf]i&Ldf nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef;bx?, k"j{ ;efklt, /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v tyf lhlj; k|ltlglw, ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, pBf]u jfl)fHo ;+#, u};; nufot ljleGg ;+#÷;+:yfx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm k|yd r/)fsf] sfo{zfnf uf]i&L lhNnf ljsf;

;ldlt nlntk'/sf] cfof]hgf tyf ;kf]{̂ km/ *]enKd])^ Olgl;olÊ;\ sG;N ]̂G;Lsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;DkGg ePsf]] lyof] .

a]?h' laa/0fM cf=a=÷069÷070 df s]lGb|o tkm{sf] / :j cfh{g

tkm{sf] lgDg adf]lhd a]?h' km%of}̂ ul/Psf] % .

s]Gb| tkm{ :jsf]if tkm{s'n a]?h' 18,13,26,414. 43,36,98,862.km%of}̂ 9,55,09,567. 68,37,522.af+sL 8,58,16,847. 42,68,61,340.

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 19

Laxmi Maya Bhulan's face lights up when talking about the changes in her life after being a member in a Pragati Citizen Awareness center in Ghusel VDC of Lalitpur district. She got opportunity to participate in the VDC council meeting organized by Ghusel VDC. After completion of the council she says, "When I got a chance to participate in the meeting and knew about the information like Vital Registration, target group budget and its implementation strategy along with the CAC role". She further added," I will register my marriage because it has

lot of advantage for future administrative works, I will also share this information with my relative and neighbours."Two daughter's mother Bhulan didn't marriage certificate because her husband did not took initiative for registering their marriage. Now she registered her marriage and received her certificate.

Last year's LIP also helped her to be financially stable. When she participated in regular CAC meeting, she became aware of LIP. And she proposed her business plan with the help of social Mobilizer in CAC. After her proposal was reviewed, CAC selected her business plan and provided loan to her. She said," CAC's member evaluating my condition , selected me & I got loan of Rs.20000.I brought three goats from it. I never thought I would get any loan from anyone which would change my life .Before her loan was approved, her husband used to work in milk dairy and earned Rs.1600 per month .It was difficult for him to run family now they had additional income source from goat keeping with five goats, whose total value is Rs.35000,says Bhulan with smiling face .She added, "our daily routine has been changed, now we wake up early, my husband prepare KHOLE for goats and brings grass in the mean time I prepare my daughter for school and feed them." Shaympulaya, Laxmi's husband added, "No one believed us loan but CAC helped us and we are doing utmost effort to save this business. Because of her regular participation in CAC and VDC council this was possible .I did not knew about marriage certificate but my wife shared the advantage of registering it and we have registered our marriage in our VDC. My financial burden is relieved and we have got social status too. Thanks for CAC members and Government of Nepal."

Laxmi Maya Bhulan, 27

Citizen Awareness Center transformed my life

"No one believed us loan but CAC helped us and we are doing utmost effort to save this business. Because of her regular participation in CAC and VDC council this was possible" Shaympulaya, Laxmi's husband

"When I got a chance to participate the meeting and know about the information like Vital Registration, target group budget and its implementation strategy along with the CAC role" Laxmi'

Goat keeping

;dfrf/

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 20

ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd

s= rfn' tkm{

l;g+ lzif{s lalgof]lht ah]6 / k|fKt clVtof/L k|yd rf}dfl;s ;Ddsf] vr{

cfGt/Ls sf]if rfn' 19790000.00 5664288.68

१ cfGt/Ls sf]if rfn' 18590000.00 5664288.68

२ sd{rf/L राहत कोष1000000.00 0.00

३ 3'DtL sf]if sfo{qmd 200000.00 0.00

नेपाल सरकारको अनुदान चालु

204227880.00 37614705.20

१ lhlj; cg'bfg 39475000.00 11417594.20

२ u|fld0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd 5668000.00 297567.00

३ :yfgLo oftfoft k"jf{wf/ sf]if ljsf; sfo{qmd

10095000.00 197744.00

४ :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd

2150000.00

५ af}4 bz{g k|j{4g tyf u'Djf ljsf; 600000.00 0.00

६ ;fgf l;rfO -:yflgo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu_

3000000.00 0.00

७ cflbaf;L hghftL :yfg tyf r]kfË ljsf; sfo{qmd

209000.00 0.00

८ gljs/0fLo phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd 1000000.00 0.00

९ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt cg'bfg 82690000.00 4210400.00

१० h]i7 gful/s, czQm, ckfË, nf]kf]Gd'v hflt tyf Psn dlxnf sfo{qmd

58520880.00 21491400.00

११ ufl/j;Fu ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmd 502000.00 0.00

१२ :yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]u 318000.00

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, nlntk'/sf]cfj )&!÷)&@ sf]

rf}dfl;s cg'dflgt cfo / Joo ljj/0f

nlntk'/ a'n]l6g @)&! | 21

v= k"lhut tkm{l;g+ lzif{s lalgof]lht ah]6 / k|fKt clVtof/L k|yd rf}dfl;s ;Ddsf] vr{

cfGt/Ls sf]if k"hLut &^!*#))).)) !&#^@#*.$)! cfGtl/s sf]if k"+lhut &^!*#))).)) !&#^@#*.$)

g]kfn ;/sf/ cg'bfg k"+lhut @#%(())).)) ).))

! ´f]n'Ë] k'n sfo{qmd *#@$))).)) ).))

@ pk]lIft, pTk]8Lt, blnt, j/]u :yfg tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd

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$ ;8s af]8{ g]kfn $)))))).)) ).))

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no nlntk'/

cf=a=2071÷72 sf] cg'dflgt cfo / k|FKt cfo ljj/)fl;=g+= ljj/)f 071÷072 sf] cg'dfg k|yd rf}dfl;s ;Ddsf]

k|FKt cfo1 पटके सवारी कर 1100000.00 0.00

2 9'+uf, lu6L, afn'jf, /f]8f, u|fe]n / e6\6fdf k|of]u u/Lg] df6fsf] lgsf;L s/

35000000.00 1760462.00

3 ldg/n jf6/ lgsf;L s/ 1100000.00 0.00

4 O§f lgsf;L s/ 1200000.00 400000.00

5 sjf8L hGo s/ 14118000.00 0.00

6 aghGo s/ xf8, l;Ë, 5fnf 1500000.00 648673.00

7 :yfgLo ljsf; z"Ns 30000.00 32046.00

8 lgdf{0f Jof;foL cg"dlt kq / gljs/0f b:t'/ 495000.00 274930.00

9 vfgL gljs/0f b:t'/ 100000.00 20000.00

10 l;kmfl/; b:t'/ 660000.00 393000.00

11 cGo b:t'/ 220000.00 20000.00

12 /lh:6«];g b:t'/ 30000000.00 0.00

13 hnljB't /f]oN6L 6000000.00 0.00

14 vfgL /f]oN6L 390000.00 67500.00

15 uflj;af6 k|fKt dfnkf]t 1300000.00 102572.00

16 gkfaf6 k|fKt dfnkf]t 452000.00 0.00

17 ef8f 1360000.00 123000.00

18 cGo cfoM 200000.00 13100.00

hDdf 95225000.00 3855283.00

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• hg;xeflutf d'ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g] .

• :yfgLo >f]t ;fwgnfO{ clwstd dfqfdf k|of]u ul/g] .

• :yfgLo lzk bIftfjf^ ;DkGg x'g] / jl(eGbf jl( hg;d'bfoNffO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug] .

• hgr]tgf d'ns ;dfj]lz of]hgfx?nfO{ pRr

k|fyldstf lbg] .• v'nf lbzfd'Qm sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] .

• k")f{vf]k cleofgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] .

= lk/ l; l ;do / gl? klg g lg Û k [lid g h U% <

oF ;dod• ef]uflns ljs^tf• :yfgLo cfo:f|f]tsf] Go"gtf• k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df eGbf bfdf;flx?kdf of]hgf dfu x'g'

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• cfGt/Ls cfo k|j{$gdf sl&gfO{• :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ x]g]{ b[li^sf])f • :f|f]t ;fwgsf] l;ldttf /x]sf %g\ .

o; lhN l; ;ldl oo o ;kgd le[l$ g d? Ng % <o;sf nflu lgDg sbd rfNg cfjZos x'G%M• ;u&gfTds ;+/rgf k'gu{&g ug'{ kg]{ .• lhDd]jf/L k|lt pQ/bflo t'Nofpg' k|i^ ?kdf pknJw sfo{ljj/)f cg'?k ;Dkflbt sfo{x?sf] ;fKtflxs l/kf]l^{~nfO{ clgjfo{ ug'{ kg]{ .

• Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf jgfO{ tb\cg'?k tflnd pknJw u/fpg kg]{ .

• u/]sf sfo{x?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' lgoldt ?kdf kqsf/ e]^#f^ cfof]hgf ug]{ .

• sd{rf/Lx?sf] lxtdf sd{rf/L sNof)f sf]ifjf^ ljleGg cfly{s lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

6 k d ge /d gLo lgo d/L? dg d [ll; g g k <o;sf nflu b]xfosf j'bfx?df Wofg lbg

cfjZos x'G% .• /fd|f] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t / unt ug]{nfO{ b)*sf] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] .

• k|lt:k|wf{sf] cfwf/df sfo{ ;Dkfbg jflif{s ?kdf pTs[i^ sd{rf/L %gf}^ u/L k'/:s[t ug'{ kg]{ .

• ;do cg's'n Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ .

• a[lQ ljsf;sf] cj;/ km/flsnf] kfg'{ kg]{ .• ;?jf j('jf h:tf sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tfsf nflu %'§} ;]jf P]g NofO{ Jojl:yt ul/g' kg]{ .

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