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Li Mei
Warming up Pre-reading Reading
What is first aid?
First aid is the kind of help given to
someone who suddenly
___________ or _____________
before a doctor can be found.
falls illfalls ill gets injured gets injured
What can you do to help?What has happened to them?
1.a snake bite
B. The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once. It will help the
doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation.
A. Running back
home ,Speed is very
important.
2. The best way to treat a sprained ankle i
s to:
A. Put some ice on your ankle.
B. Put a heating pad(垫子 )around your
ankle.
C. Keep on walking and jumping.
3. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)
4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False
5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
6. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm
What sort of injuries the girl will have?What kind of first aid would her mother perform? Could you give her some advice?
Pre-reading
Reading
First Aid For Burns
The text are divided into five parts. The text are divided into five parts. In which order are these topics In which order are these topics covered? Number them from 1 to 5.covered? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the functions of the skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns
33
55
11
44
22
Skimming:
1.What can skin do for our body? (Para1)①
②
③
④
2. How can we get burnt?(Para2)
Scanning
Read para1 and 2 carefully and answer questions:
give you sense of touch
protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays
keep you warm or cool
prevent you from losing water
You can get burned by :______________, ______, ______, __________, __________, ___________ and _________.
hot liquids steamfire radiation the sun electricity
chemicals
First degree burns
Affect the
top______
of the skin.
Dry, red
and mildly
______.
_______
painful.
Turn white
when
______.
Second degree burns
Affect both
the ____ &
the ______
layer.
________,
red and
swollen.
Extremely
painful.
________
watery
surface
Third degree burns
Affect____
________
layers of
the skin.
Swollen;
______can
be seen.
______ or
____ pain.
Black and
white and
_______.
TypesTypes & & characteristicscharacteristics of burnsof burns(based on para3&4)(based on para3&4)
1. Types1. Types 2. Characteristics2. Characteristics
layer
topsecond
all three
swollen
Rough
tissue
Mildly
Littleno
pressed
Blisters
charred
According to the form above, match these pictures
with first degree burns, second degree burns and third
degree burns.
first degree burnssecond degree burns third degree burns
Read para5 carefully and do the “right” (R) or“wrong” (W) exercises
1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.
2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.
W
R
3 . After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. R
Group work:
• 1.why do we say it is important to learn some knowledge of first aid?
• 2.what will you do in an emergency?
Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
Life is preciousLife is preciousLife is preciousLife is precious
We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.
Search as much information as you can about first aid
http://www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/http://kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/