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Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End http://randd.defra.gov AC0101 An improved inventory of greenhouse gases from agriculture £1,049,948 04/2006 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0102 Revising and updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture, for 2005 and 2006. £850,817 04/2006 03/2008 http://randd.defra.gov AC0103 Agricultural ammonia emissions as a source of UK secondary aerosol and the effect of emission abatement measures £225,916 09/2006 02/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0104 Emissions and abatement of dust from poultry houses £461,188 08/2006 01/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0105 The contribution of ammonification to N2O emissions from soils £55,344 04/2006 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0108 An appraisal of unaccounted sources and sinks of greenhouse gas, ammonia, and other emissions to air from UK land managemen £49,906 04/2007 09/2008 http://randd.defra.gov AC0109 Future patterns of ammonia emissions across the UK and the potential impact of local emission reduction measures £205,370 04/2007 03/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0111 Air quality measurements on cracking clay soils (Linked to project WQ0118) £2,106,302 04/2008 03/2014 http://randd.defra.gov AC0112 Producing inventories of ammonia and greenhouse gasses from UK agriculture for international reporting requirements £1,475,603 04/2008 09/2018 http://randd.defra.gov AC0114 GHG platform - Data management £2,584,793 11/2010 06/2015 http://randd.defra.gov AC0115 GHG Platform - Methane Emissions Factors £3,958,404 11/2010 01/2014 http://randd.defra.gov AC0116 GHG Platform - Nitrous Oxide Emissions Factors £6,689,724 11/2010 03/2015 http://randd.defra.gov AC0119 Feed Management on Livestock Farms £57,220 10/2011 04/2012 http://randd.defra.gov AC0120 Life cycle analysis of endemic diseases on GHG emissions intensity £167,521 10/2011 05/2013 http://randd.defra.gov AC0122 Optimising the efficiency of dietary nitrogen use to reduce emissions and waste in dairy systems £3,532,896 04/2012 09/2018 http://randd.defra.gov AC0123 Developing New Ammonia Emissions Factors For Modern Livestock Housing And Manure Management Systems £586,312 08/2011 03/2015 http://randd.defra.gov AC0124 Verification of agricultural emissions at local scale: pilot project to develop approach and provide CH4 emission estimates. £100,395 10/2011 09/2013 http://randd.defra.gov AC0201 Agroforestry systems for ammonia abatement £275,536 01/2007 03/2011 http://randd.defra.gov AC0204 A study of the scope for the application of research in animal genomics and breeding to reduce nitrogen and methane emissions fr £49,935 06/2007 01/2008 http://randd.defra.gov AC0205 Developing technologies to improve the fertility of dairy cows £200,000 09/2006 01/2008 http://randd.defra.gov AC0206 Agriculture and climate change: turning results into practical action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions - A review £30,000 06/2007 07/2007 http://randd.defra.gov AC0207 The translation of existing research outputs into actions that reduce pollution gas emissions from agriculture £150,000 12/2007 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0208 The limits to a sustainable livestock sector in the UK £231,474 04/2007 03/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0209 Ruminant nutrition regimes to reduce methane and nitrogen emissions £786,495 04/2007 07/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0210 Economic and environmental impacts of livestock production in the UK £149,830 01/2009 03/2011 http://randd.defra.gov AC0213 Potential for nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce direct and indirect nitrous oxide e £2,458,992 01/2010 03/2014 http://randd.defra.gov AC0214 Roadmaps integrating RTD in developing realistic GHG mitigation options from agriculture up to 2030 £49,817 06/2009 10/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0216 Review of the Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for Agriculture produced for the Committee on Climate Change £19,404 04/2009 05/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0218 Modelling nutritional effects on reproduction in dairy cows £76,764 10/2009 07/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0219 Methane emissions by individual dairy cows under commercial conditions £174,451 10/2009 06/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0220 Factors associated with oestrous expression in dairy cows £75,355 10/2009 05/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0221 Scoping the potential to reduce GHG emissions associated with N fertiliser applied to arable crops £80,000 12/2009 03/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0222 Feasibility of Green House Gas (GHG) mitigation methods £99,239 12/2009 03/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0223 Extended lactations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from dairy cows £68,481 11/2009 07/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0226 Quantifying, monitoring and minimising wider impacts of GHG mitigation measures £42,277 02/2012 06/2012 http://randd.defra.gov AC0227 Case Studies - Mitigation Method Interaction £215,065 06/2011 03/2013 http://randd.defra.gov AC0229 Sky lanterns and helium balloons: an assessment of impacts on livestock and the environment £24,750 12/2012 03/2013 http://randd.defra.gov AC0301 Vulnerability of UK agriculture to extreme events £214,618 05/2006 03/2008 http://randd.defra.gov AC0302 A Research and Innovation Network Supporting Adaptation in Agriculture to Climate Change £327,360 10/2006 02/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0304 Climate change and biodiversity in agri-environment schemes £75,000 10/2006 06/2007 http://randd.defra.gov AC0307 Climate change impacts on the livestock sector £199,661 04/2007 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0308 Ecosystem services for climate change adaptation in land management £103,766 09/2007 08/2008 http://randd.defra.gov AC0309 Scoping study on the potential impact of environmental factors associated with climate change on major UK crops £59,840 04/2008 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0310 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation - a Risk Based Approach £128,333 05/2009 04/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0312 Assessing the potential for novel bioenergy crops in the UK under a changing climate. £50,009 01/2010 06/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0314 Identification of important crop traits for adaptation to climate change £373,570 04/2010 04/2013 http://randd.defra.gov AC0401 Direct energy use in agriculture: opportunities for reducing fossil fuel inputs £76,789 04/2006 03/2007 http://randd.defra.gov AC0402 Assessment of Methane Management and Recovery Options for Livestock manures and Slurries £1 07/2005 12/2005 http://randd.defra.gov AC0403 Fostering the development of technologies and practices to reduce the energy inputs into the refrigeration of food £1,083,532 06/2006 05/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AC0405 Potential for solar energy in food manufacturing, distribution and retailing £55,000 04/2006 10/2006 http://randd.defra.gov AC0406 The optimisation and impacts of expanding biogas production £306,759 12/2006 01/2010 http://randd.defra.gov AC0407 Reducing the carbon footprint of glasshouse production through the use of knowledge transfer and novel engineering solutions £275,338 05/2008 03/2011 http://randd.defra.gov AC0409 Implementation of anaerobic digestion in England and Wales balancing optimal outputs with minimal environmental impacts £173,313 09/2010 08/2011 http://randd.defra.gov AC0410 Comparative Lifecycle Assessment of Anaerobic Digestion £69,637 01/2013 07/2013 http://randd.defra.gov AD01001 Combinable crops harvest and yield forecasting £189,173 04/2001 03/2004 http://randd.defra.gov AD01002 Monthly combinable crops development reports £105,248 04/2001 03/2004 http://randd.defra.gov AD01003 Progress reports on oilseeds, proteins, and linseed crops £53,556 04/2001 03/2003 http://randd.defra.gov AD01004 Provision of ad hoc technical advice to ACD on cereals, oilseeds, and protein crop issues £7,954 04/2001 03/2004 http://randd.defra.gov AD01005 Financial State of the Industry Report £79,695 04/2001 03/2004 http://randd.defra.gov AD01006 Assessment of UK protein crop production £17,974 04/2001 03/2002 http://randd.defra.gov AD01007 Set-aside and the control of wheat bulb fly £26,500 04/2001 03/2002 http://randd.defra.gov AD01008 Technical assistance to RPA with administration of AAPS £60,927 04/2001 03/2003 http://randd.defra.gov AD01009 Ad hoc technical advice to ACD on AAPS £49,252 04/2001 03/2004 http://randd.defra.gov AD01010 Advice to farmers on managing set-aside land £94,599 04/2001 03/2004 http://randd.defra.gov AD01011 Farm-saved rapeseed analysis £20,283 04/2001 03/2002 http://randd.defra.gov AD01012 Combinable crops harvest and yield forecasting £304,636 04/2004 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AD01013 Monthly crop development reports £291,429 04/2004 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AD01014 Provision of ad hoc technical advice to Defra on combinable crops issues. £21,735 04/2004 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AD01015 Financial State of the Industry Report £182,949 04/2004 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AD01016 Provision of ad hoc technical advice to Defra on AAPS and any successor scheme. £32,234 04/2004 03/2009 http://randd.defra.gov AD01017 Advice to farmers on managing set-aside land. £40,860 04/2004 03/2005 http://randd.defra.gov AE0101 Authorisation of discharges to the aquatic environment & supporting duties under RSA 1960(Replaced by AE0121-24,4/93). £7,055,535 04/1990 03/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0102 Monitoring of the atmospheric and terrestrial environment (Replaced by AE0125) £352,720 04/1990 03/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0103 Nuclear Emergencies (Replaced by AE0126) £68,182 04/1990 03/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0104 Studies of radioactivity in the Irish Sea off Sellafield (Replaced by AE0114,4/93). £3,780,945 04/1990 03/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0105 Studies of radioactivity in the freshwater environment in support of FEPA Pt 1 (Replaced by AE0115, 4/93). £377,084 04/1990 03/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0106 The effects of radiation on freshwater and coastal aquatic ecosystems (Replaced by AE0116, 4/93). £319,017 04/1990 03/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0107 Physical studies assoc. with the disposal of solid radioact- ive waste to the deep ocean(Deep Ocean circ. Stu. 4/94-3/96 £1,896,631 04/1990 03/1996 http://randd.defra.gov AE0108 Identification and consequences of the BNFL source term in the near-field transfer of radionuclides (COMPLETED 3/93) £87,542 05/1991 04/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0109 Ecology of Maxmulleria lankesteri and Callianassa subterranea (COMPLETED 3/93) £277,310 01/1990 06/1994 http://randd.defra.gov AE0110 Monitoring for Radioactivity in the Sea off Hebridies (COMPLETED 3/93) £215,450 04/1990 03/1993 http://randd.defra.gov AE0112 Requirements for the Ministry`s review of Nirex UK Ltd submissions £3,177 06/1991 06/1991 http://randd.defra.gov AE0113 Modelling radionuclides in upland organic soils £103,300 04/1992 03/1994 http://randd.defra.gov AE0114 Artificial radionuclides in the shelf seas of northwest Europe from UK and other sources. £1,868,564 04/1993 03/1997 http://randd.defra.gov AE0117 The relative significance of past and current discharges from S`field as sources of present human radiation exposure £765,938 04/1993 03/1997 http://randd.defra.gov AE0119 The potential for radioactive contamination of Cumbrian beaches by radionuclides present on flotsam £56,777 04/1993 10/1994 http://randd.defra.gov AE0120 The accumulation of radioactive phosphorous (32P) by marine and freshwater fish. £243,187 04/1993 03/1996 http://randd.defra.gov AE0121 Statutory inspection of nuclear sites £1,226,338 04/1993 03/1995 http://randd.defra.gov AE0122 Monitoring of radioactivity in the aquatic environment in support of statutory responsibilities £5,892,904 04/1993 03/1995 http://randd.defra.gov AE0123 Assessment of dose due to radioactive waste disposals under statutory provisions £1,481,140 04/1993 03/1995 http://randd.defra.gov AE0124 Radiological control advice and development £539,103 04/1993 03/1996 http://randd.defra.gov AE0125 Monitoring of radioactivity in the atmospheric environment in support of statutory responsibilities £210,631 04/1993 03/1995 http://randd.defra.gov AE0126 Nuclear emergency planning and response £113,365 04/1993 03/1996

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Page 1: Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End · Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End An improved inventory of greenhouse gases from agriculture £1,049,948 04/2006 03/2009

Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start Endhttp://randd.defra.govAC0101 An improved inventory of greenhouse gases from agriculture £1,049,948 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0102 Revising and updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture, for 2005 and 2006. £850,817 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAC0103 Agricultural ammonia emissions as a source of UK secondary aerosol and the effect of emission abatement measures £225,916 09/2006 02/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0104 Emissions and abatement of dust from poultry houses £461,188 08/2006 01/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0105 The contribution of ammonification to N2O emissions from soils £55,344 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0108 An appraisal of unaccounted sources and sinks of greenhouse gas, ammonia, and other emissions to air from UK land managemen £49,906 04/2007 09/2008http://randd.defra.govAC0109 Future patterns of ammonia emissions across the UK and the potential impact of local emission reduction measures £205,370 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0111 Air quality measurements on cracking clay soils (Linked to project WQ0118) £2,106,302 04/2008 03/2014http://randd.defra.govAC0112 Producing inventories of ammonia and greenhouse gasses from UK agriculture for international reporting requirements £1,475,603 04/2008 09/2018http://randd.defra.govAC0114 GHG platform - Data management £2,584,793 11/2010 06/2015http://randd.defra.govAC0115 GHG Platform - Methane Emissions Factors £3,958,404 11/2010 01/2014http://randd.defra.govAC0116 GHG Platform - Nitrous Oxide Emissions Factors £6,689,724 11/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAC0119 Feed Management on Livestock Farms £57,220 10/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govAC0120 Life cycle analysis of endemic diseases on GHG emissions intensity £167,521 10/2011 05/2013http://randd.defra.govAC0122 Optimising the efficiency of dietary nitrogen use to reduce emissions and waste in dairy systems £3,532,896 04/2012 09/2018http://randd.defra.govAC0123 Developing New Ammonia Emissions Factors For Modern Livestock Housing And Manure Management Systems £586,312 08/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAC0124 Verification of agricultural emissions at local scale: pilot project to develop approach and provide CH4 emission estimates. £100,395 10/2011 09/2013http://randd.defra.govAC0201 Agroforestry systems for ammonia abatement £275,536 01/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAC0204 A study of the scope for the application of research in animal genomics and breeding to reduce nitrogen and methane emissions fr £49,935 06/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govAC0205 Developing technologies to improve the fertility of dairy cows £200,000 09/2006 01/2008http://randd.defra.govAC0206 Agriculture and climate change: turning results into practical action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions - A review £30,000 06/2007 07/2007http://randd.defra.govAC0207 The translation of existing research outputs into actions that reduce pollution gas emissions from agriculture £150,000 12/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0208 The limits to a sustainable livestock sector in the UK £231,474 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0209 Ruminant nutrition regimes to reduce methane and nitrogen emissions £786,495 04/2007 07/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0210 Economic and environmental impacts of livestock production in the UK £149,830 01/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAC0213 Potential for nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce direct and indirect nitrous oxide e £2,458,992 01/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govAC0214 Roadmaps integrating RTD in developing realistic GHG mitigation options from agriculture up to 2030 £49,817 06/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0216 Review of the Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for Agriculture produced for the Committee on Climate Change £19,404 04/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0218 Modelling nutritional effects on reproduction in dairy cows £76,764 10/2009 07/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0219 Methane emissions by individual dairy cows under commercial conditions £174,451 10/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0220 Factors associated with oestrous expression in dairy cows £75,355 10/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0221 Scoping the potential to reduce GHG emissions associated with N fertiliser applied to arable crops £80,000 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0222 Feasibility of Green House Gas (GHG) mitigation methods £99,239 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0223 Extended lactations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from dairy cows £68,481 11/2009 07/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0226 Quantifying, monitoring and minimising wider impacts of GHG mitigation measures £42,277 02/2012 06/2012http://randd.defra.govAC0227 Case Studies - Mitigation Method Interaction £215,065 06/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAC0229 Sky lanterns and helium balloons: an assessment of impacts on livestock and the environment £24,750 12/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAC0301 Vulnerability of UK agriculture to extreme events £214,618 05/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAC0302 A Research and Innovation Network Supporting Adaptation in Agriculture to Climate Change £327,360 10/2006 02/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0304 Climate change and biodiversity in agri-environment schemes £75,000 10/2006 06/2007http://randd.defra.govAC0307 Climate change impacts on the livestock sector £199,661 04/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0308 Ecosystem services for climate change adaptation in land management £103,766 09/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govAC0309 Scoping study on the potential impact of environmental factors associated with climate change on major UK crops £59,840 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0310 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation - a Risk Based Approach £128,333 05/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0312 Assessing the potential for novel bioenergy crops in the UK under a changing climate. £50,009 01/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0314 Identification of important crop traits for adaptation to climate change £373,570 04/2010 04/2013http://randd.defra.govAC0401 Direct energy use in agriculture: opportunities for reducing fossil fuel inputs £76,789 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAC0402 Assessment of Methane Management and Recovery Options for Livestock manures and Slurries £1 07/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govAC0403 Fostering the development of technologies and practices to reduce the energy inputs into the refrigeration of food £1,083,532 06/2006 05/2009http://randd.defra.govAC0405 Potential for solar energy in food manufacturing, distribution and retailing £55,000 04/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govAC0406 The optimisation and impacts of expanding biogas production £306,759 12/2006 01/2010http://randd.defra.govAC0407 Reducing the carbon footprint of glasshouse production through the use of knowledge transfer and novel engineering solutions £275,338 05/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAC0409 Implementation of anaerobic digestion in England and Wales balancing optimal outputs with minimal environmental impacts £173,313 09/2010 08/2011http://randd.defra.govAC0410 Comparative Lifecycle Assessment of Anaerobic Digestion £69,637 01/2013 07/2013http://randd.defra.govAD01001 Combinable crops harvest and yield forecasting £189,173 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAD01002 Monthly combinable crops development reports £105,248 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAD01003 Progress reports on oilseeds, proteins, and linseed crops £53,556 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAD01004 Provision of ad hoc technical advice to ACD on cereals, oilseeds, and protein crop issues £7,954 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAD01005 Financial State of the Industry Report £79,695 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAD01006 Assessment of UK protein crop production £17,974 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAD01007 Set-aside and the control of wheat bulb fly £26,500 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAD01008 Technical assistance to RPA with administration of AAPS £60,927 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAD01009 Ad hoc technical advice to ACD on AAPS £49,252 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAD01010 Advice to farmers on managing set-aside land £94,599 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAD01011 Farm-saved rapeseed analysis £20,283 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAD01012 Combinable crops harvest and yield forecasting £304,636 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAD01013 Monthly crop development reports £291,429 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAD01014 Provision of ad hoc technical advice to Defra on combinable crops issues. £21,735 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAD01015 Financial State of the Industry Report £182,949 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAD01016 Provision of ad hoc technical advice to Defra on AAPS and any successor scheme. £32,234 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAD01017 Advice to farmers on managing set-aside land. £40,860 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAE0101 Authorisation of discharges to the aquatic environment & supporting duties under RSA 1960(Replaced by AE0121-24,4/93). £7,055,535 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0102 Monitoring of the atmospheric and terrestrial environment (Replaced by AE0125) £352,720 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0103 Nuclear Emergencies (Replaced by AE0126) £68,182 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0104 Studies of radioactivity in the Irish Sea off Sellafield (Replaced by AE0114,4/93). £3,780,945 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0105 Studies of radioactivity in the freshwater environment in support of FEPA Pt 1 (Replaced by AE0115, 4/93). £377,084 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0106 The effects of radiation on freshwater and coastal aquatic ecosystems (Replaced by AE0116, 4/93). £319,017 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0107 Physical studies assoc. with the disposal of solid radioact- ive waste to the deep ocean(Deep Ocean circ. Stu. 4/94-3/96 £1,896,631 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0108 Identification and consequences of the BNFL source term in the near-field transfer of radionuclides (COMPLETED 3/93) £87,542 05/1991 04/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0109 Ecology of Maxmulleria lankesteri and Callianassa subterranea (COMPLETED 3/93) £277,310 01/1990 06/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0110 Monitoring for Radioactivity in the Sea off Hebridies (COMPLETED 3/93) £215,450 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0112 Requirements for the Ministry`s review of Nirex UK Ltd submissions £3,177 06/1991 06/1991http://randd.defra.govAE0113 Modelling radionuclides in upland organic soils £103,300 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0114 Artificial radionuclides in the shelf seas of northwest Europe from UK and other sources. £1,868,564 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0117 The relative significance of past and current discharges from S`field as sources of present human radiation exposure £765,938 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0119 The potential for radioactive contamination of Cumbrian beaches by radionuclides present on flotsam £56,777 04/1993 10/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0120 The accumulation of radioactive phosphorous (32P) by marine and freshwater fish. £243,187 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0121 Statutory inspection of nuclear sites £1,226,338 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0122 Monitoring of radioactivity in the aquatic environment in support of statutory responsibilities £5,892,904 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0123 Assessment of dose due to radioactive waste disposals under statutory provisions £1,481,140 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0124 Radiological control advice and development £539,103 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0125 Monitoring of radioactivity in the atmospheric environment in support of statutory responsibilities £210,631 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0126 Nuclear emergency planning and response £113,365 04/1993 03/1996

Page 2: Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End · Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End An improved inventory of greenhouse gases from agriculture £1,049,948 04/2006 03/2009

http://randd.defra.govAE0131 The use of seaweed flies to assess the long-term effects of environmental mutagens £51,305 09/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0133 Study of potential mechanisms leading to beach contamination in the vicinty of Sellafield £10,802 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0136 Enforcement of nuclear site authorisations £53,871 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0137 Authorisation assessment of nuclear sites £160,273 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0138 Monitoring and surveillance of radioactivity in the in support of statutory responsibilities £1,712,601 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0201 Licensing, Enforcement and Monitoring of Deposits at Sea Under FEPA part II 1985. £3,990,945 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0202 Licensing of construction works and non-waste deposits below MHWS under the FEPA part II 1985 £65,928 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0203 Approval of marine oil dispersants under FEPA Part II 1985 (Replaced by AE0212,13 & 14). £133,798 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0204 Biological significance of contaminants in dredged material, and other wastes deposited at sea. £1,017,260 04/1989 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE0205 Biodegradation studies of wastes dumped at sea £331,261 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0206 Development of a sensitive sediment bioassay (Transferred to Seedcorn SC0108 03/93, AE0217). £120,625 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0207 Research on the dynamics of cohesive sediments in relation to the dumping & discharge of contaminants in the Euro Shelf £3,225,709 05/1988 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0208 The cycling and fate of potentially toxic trace metals within the Clyde estuary £84,424 07/1989 06/1991http://randd.defra.govAE0209 Age determination of populations of the horse mussel from the East Coast of England (Completed 11/92) £18,630 10/1991 07/1992http://randd.defra.govAE0210 The use of meiobenthos in marine pollution monitoring programmes £249,400 06/1991 05/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0211 The regulation of dissolved trace metal concentration in major scottish estuaries - an applied field and lab study £203,543 07/1992 02/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0214 Development of new tests for oil spill remediation products £131,593 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0215 Oil dispersant review £19,697 09/1993 11/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0216 Identification of the epifauna from sea areas around the UK £4,547 12/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0219 Study of the long-term impact of the Braer oil spill on the benthic fauna of the Shetlands £58,180 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0220 Impact of dredging adjacent to Race Bank £25,000 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0221 Licensing, enforcement, and monitoring of deposits at sea under FEPA II 1985 - Phase II. £2,302,621 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0222 Licensing off construction works and non-waste deposits below MHWS under FEPA Part II 1985 - Phase II £122,442 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0224 Monitoring contaminant levels in mussel shells from the North Sea using laser ablation ICP-MS £9,845 02/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0225 A study of the generation and collapse of a plume from an agitation dredger £93,118 06/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0226 Impact of novel dredging techniques £250,717 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE0227 Field work in support of HR Wallingford project on the properties of real dredged materials £410,590 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE0228 Properties of real and dredged material - laboratory tests £225,000 11/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govAE0230 Two inexpensive methods for measuring the movement of dredged material after disposal at sea £191,357 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAE0231 Implications of the nature & quality of dredged material for its beneficial placement in the coastal environment £629,566 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAE0232 The fate of TBT in spoil and feasibility of remediation to eliminate environmental impact £264,267 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE0233 Risk Assessment Of Contaminated Mixtures In The Context Of Beneficial Use £277,937 04/2000 04/2003http://randd.defra.govAE0253 Developing a procedure to assess the effects of dredging on commercial fisheries £76,767 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE0254 Development of practical application of biological tests for dredged material disposal (risk assessment protocol). £197,902 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE0255 Fate and bioavailability of antifouling booster biocides in harbour, dock and marine dredge material £380,528 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAE0257 Background levels and the anthropogenic component of naturally occurring elements in marine sediments subject to dredging £368,096 04/2000 09/2005http://randd.defra.govAE0258 The use of action levels in assessment of dredged material placement at sea and in estuarine areas under FEPA £92,600 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE0259 BIOSED - Role of Biota and Dredged Material on Intertidal Sediment Dynamics £350,400 12/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govAE0260 Large scale use of muddy dredged material for sustainable flood defence and habitat management £531,379 12/2002 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAE0261 Development of indicators of environmental quality relating to dredging and disposal in the marine environment £523,263 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAE0262 Development of generic guidance for sediment transport monitoring programmes in response to construction of offshore windfar £218,245 01/2003 11/2005http://randd.defra.govAE0302 Assessment of pesticides in freshwater £1,094,130 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0303 Studies of marine environmental recovery following controls on TBT £250,123 04/1989 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0304 Pesticide dispersal from agricultural fields £125,969 12/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0402 Monitoring the chemical quality of freshwater fish in relation to the Water Act 1989 £61,912 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0403 Environmental assessment of methods for disinfecting sewage discharges £52,430 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0404 River quality & fishery status: effects of changes in land use & other environmental factors (COMPLETED 3/93) £494,716 01/1990 01/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0501 General surveillance: biological materials (Replaced by AE0515,4/93). £1,413,220 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0502 General surveillance of contaminants in non-biological materials (Replaced by AE 0516,4/93). £1,407,815 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0504 Nutrient conversion in estuaries £4,760,666 04/1989 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0505 Studies related to chemical spillages at sea £101,470 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0506 North Sea Water Quality Model (Replaced by AE0127 & AE0520 & 21, 4/93). £184,224 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0507 Development of the oyster embryo bioassay (Replaced by AE0517,4/93). £409,470 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0508 Modelling of dispersion of wastes dumped & discharged into waters of Euro Cont Shelf (Replaced by AE0127 & AE0520 & 21) £284,200 03/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0509 Productivity of organically enriched ecosystem. £405,474 12/1989 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0510 Limitation by dietary means of environmental pollution from farming of salmonids in cages. (COMPLETED 10/92) £154,675 11/1989 10/1992http://randd.defra.govAE0511 Organic waste disposal in the marine enrivonment. £390,209 10/1988 12/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0512 Atmospheric deposition of trace metals to the North sea. £71,251 06/1988 05/1991http://randd.defra.govAE0517 Development and application of new bioassay techniques £630,912 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0520 Sediment transport modelling for dredged spoil disposal (was AE0508) £200,898 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0521 Modelling sediment transport and mercury cycling in Liverpool Bay £37,900 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0522 Appraising the costs and benefits of marine environmental protection £14,004 01/1994 06/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0601 Marine fish disease surveys £1,193,039 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0602 Experiments on the effects of pollution on fish diseases £426,847 04/1988 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0604 Immunocompetence as a measure of the biological effects of pollution £136,976 08/1989 07/1992http://randd.defra.govAE0605 Immunocompetence in fish following exposure to contaminated bottom sediments. £72,048 12/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0607 Exposure to organic contaminants in marine systems £7,874 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0608 Toxicokinetics of contaminants in marine animals and development of biomarkers for exposure monitoring £16,463 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0701 Scientific support for the code of practice on sand and gravel extraction £992,113 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0702 Assessment of the effects of miscellaneous activities £40,568 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0703 Advice on coastal zone usage £382,005 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0704 Fishing impact on benthic communities (Transferred to MF0701, 8/93). £248,198 04/1990 07/1993http://randd.defra.govAE0705 United Kingdom marine atlas project. £148,950 04/1991 12/1994http://randd.defra.govAE0707 Environmental effects of cockle dredging (desk study) £9,762 01/1995 04/1995http://randd.defra.govAE0715 SEABED CHARACTERISATION INSHORE ENGLAND AND WALES £440,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0717 Coastal Directories £4,255 01/1996 02/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0801 Scientific support in relation to hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation £1,910,010 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0802 Studies of oil in relation to spills at sea £36,224 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE0803 A rapid response spill model for use within MAFF laboratories £140,514 03/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE0804 Review of the system of use and approval of marine oil dispersants under FEPA II 1985 (was AE0213 1/4/96) £75,894 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0805 Routine testing of oil dispersants (RECHARGEABLE) was AE0212 (1/4/96) £294,761 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0810(1) Bioremediation treatment of oil spills: optimisation of nutrient addition and the effects on ecological communities £129,192 04/1999 02/2002http://randd.defra.govAE0811 Developing a dispersant efficiency test for `Type 4` dispersants £54,630 02/1999 05/1999http://randd.defra.govAE0812 Potential Ecological Effects of Chemically Dispersed and Biodegraded Oils. £165,000 05/2002 05/2006http://randd.defra.govAE0814 Development of toxicity tests for a new dispersant category £65,778 04/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAE0816 The significance of offshore chemicals as endocrine disruptors in fish. £330,096 08/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govAE0817 Maximising operational effectiveness of dispersants: sea trial £10,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAE0818 Toxicological research into the development of risk asssessment procedures to enable formulation changes in approved oil treatm £80,621 04/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAE0901 Extraction of marine aggregates - Advice on prospecting and production licences (was AE0709 1/4/96) £214,209 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE0902 Impact of dredger plumes on Race Bank and surrounding areas was AE0711 1/4/96 £667,258 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE0903 Extraction of marine aggregates - Investigation of marine environmental impacts £1,026,096 04/1995 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE0904(2) Beneficial uses of dredged material £195,000 08/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAE0906 Seabed sediment mobility study (west of Isle of Wight) £10,000 05/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govAE0908 Physical controls on the biological communities associated with regional coarse aggregate deposits £1,362,301 04/1998 03/2001

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http://randd.defra.govAE0910 Developing a computer modelling tool for the prediction of the dispersion of sediment plumes from aggregation sites £619,910 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAE0911 Scoping the assessment of sediment plumes arising from dredging. £5,875 04/1999 10/1999http://randd.defra.govAE0914 Preliminary investigation of the effects of sound generated by aggregate dredging and marine construction £50,956 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE0915 Rehabilitation of the seabed following marine aggregate dredging £80,000 06/2000 07/2004http://randd.defra.govAE0916 A strategic evaluation of the impacts of aggregate extraction on marine fauna £1,233,523 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAE1001 Radiologicical control advice and development was AE0139 1/4/96 £190,027 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1002 Historical review of MAFF regulatory function with reference to liquid radioactive discharges from Sellafield (was AE014 £27,000 01/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1003 Assessment of pesticides used in the Sea (was AE0301 1/4/96) £21,719 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1004 Advice on discharges to coastal and estuarine waters under the Water Act 1989 (was AE0401 1/4/96) £509,317 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1005 Monitoring of nutrients (was AE0503 1/4/96) £1,176,781 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1006 National Monitoring Plan (was AE0515 1/4/96) £4,587,756 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1007 Monitoring in areas of Special Concern (was AE0516 1/4/96) £495,310 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1008 Development of rapid methods for the determination of organochlorine & PCB residues in samples (was AE0527 1/4/96) £16,500 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1009 The fate and effects of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides (was AE0528 1/4/96) £201,877 04/1996 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1010 Emergency Planning and response (was AE0532 1/4/96) £6,413 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1011 Marine fish disease Surveys - Phase II (was AE0610 1/4/96) £322,134 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1012 National Marine Environmental Data Co-ordination Post £15,000 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1013 Advice on coastal zone management issues (was AE0714 1/4/96) £104,906 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1014 Biomar survey of Northumberland coast (Was AE0712 1/4/96) £2,000 07/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE1015 Development and validation of biological techniques for marine monitoring £635,248 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1016 Development of database for assessment of UK trend monitoring data £25,736 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1017 Development of rapid methods for the determination of organochlorine and PCB residues in samples from marine env. £37,648 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1018 Marine and coastal mapping £90,988 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAE1019 Summary of AE R&D £176,295 11/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1020 Improved assessment of eutrophication effects in coastal waters £190,816 07/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1021 Addressing the movement and fate of contaminants for emergency response, licensing and research purposes £419,523 07/1999 12/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1022(1) National Marine Environment Data Co-ordinator £19,250 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1023 The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) £29,375 06/1999 05/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1024 Towards operational oceanography- improving `Smart Buoy` technology £88,409 07/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1025 Environmental Risk Assessment Managment Tool For Dredging Disposal (ERAD) £87,604 06/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE1028 Microscale variation in contaminants in estuarine sediments £107,000 01/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1029 Development and improvement of analytical methods £760,299 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1030 Marine and Coastal Mapping - Phase II £246,510 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE1032 CEFAS Co-Project Officers: ME £53,300 08/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1033 The role of seabed mapping techniques in environmental monitoring £984,869 04/2001 09/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1034 Performance indicators for the management of the marine environment £49,771 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1035 Development and validation of biological techniques for marine monitoring II £857,723 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE1037 Intelligence tools for information management £35,000 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1038 National Marine Environment Data Co- ordinator 2 £82,270 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAE1039 Communicating progress in Marine Management £247,500 10/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAE1040 Development of an integrated marine environment monitoring strategy £94,325 10/2002 09/2007http://randd.defra.govAE1041 Enabling the optimal use of marine & coastal data £408,282 07/2003 06/2008http://randd.defra.govAE1042 Preliminary development of tissue Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE) techniques £40,754 12/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE1043 Development of a Fully Intergrated Monitoring Techniques Index (FULLMONTI) £130,811 01/2004 08/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1101 Impact of anthropogenic inputs of naturally occuring radionuclides in the aquatic environment (Was AE0115 1/4/96) £583,140 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAE1102 Effects of radiation on marine ecosystems (WAS AE0116 1/4/96 £1,226,876 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1103 Meiofauna responses to man-made perturbations (Was AE0218 1/4/96) £66,322 02/1995 01/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1104 Virucidal efficacy of sewage disinfectants with particular particular regard to molluscan shellfisheries (WAS AE0405) £167,142 06/1993 06/1996http://randd.defra.govAE1105 The use of metabolising enzymes in marine organisms as adaptive markers of environmental pollution (WAS AE0514 1/4) £102,443 10/1993 01/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1107 Effects of marine environmental oestrogens (WAS AE0526 1/4/96) £330,449 06/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1108 Climatic Status of UK coastal waters £527,146 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1110 Experiments on the effects of pollution on fish diseases - Phase II (WAS AE0609 1/4/96) £393,239 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1111 Hepatic pathology in flatfish (WAS AE0611 1/4/96) £9,500 10/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAE1112 Ballast water discharge into coastal waters of England and Wales (WAS AE0708 1/4/96) £112,534 01/1995 07/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1113 The development and measurement of biodiversity indices for the marine environment PREV AE0713 1/4/96 £595,877 11/1995 10/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1114 Marine organisms transported in ships` ballast (WAS AE0716 1/4/96) £200,080 06/1996 05/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1116 Studies of contaminants in marine mammals (was AE0603) £270,719 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1117 The genotoxic and potential carcinogenic consequences of the Sea Empress Incident and genetic damage in fish by PAH £127,495 10/1996 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1118 Procedures for Reproductive risk Evaluation based on Diagnostic and Innovative Cellular Tools (PREDICT) £246,215 10/1997 04/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1121 Investigations into Climatic Influences on the Plankton of the North Sea and the North-East Atlantic £30,157 10/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1123 The continuous plankton survey of the NW European shelf and the NE Atlantic Phase III £120,165 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1125 Links between biomarkers of PAH exposure in flounder and susceptability to disease £649,470 04/1998 06/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1126 PAHs are photoactivated: are the concentrations in the surface microlayer of the sea high enough to affect fish egg £87,345 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAE1127(1) EDMAR - Endocrine Disruption in the Marine Environment £1,281,308 04/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1129 Assesment of the relative importance of biological, physical and chemical processes on transport of pollutants. £423,494 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1130(1) Adaptive markers for environmental pollution £146,024 12/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1131 Predicting population effects of pollutants and increased mutation rates £72,191 04/1999 08/2000http://randd.defra.govAE1132 Effects of radiation on marine organisms £508,875 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1133 Evaluation of the effects of photoactivation on chemicals in the aquatic environment and subsequent long-term effects on £255,190 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE1136 Health of Coastal Envs: Pathological Risk Evaluation using Diagnostic & Innovative Molecular & Cellular Tools (PREDICT2) £807,100 05/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE1137 Rapid Assessment of Marine Biodiversity in Relation to Environmental Degredation and Remediation (RAMBLERS) £185,835 08/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAE1138 Long-term changes in the benthic macrofauna of Tees Bay and the Tees Estuary £17,750 09/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1139 Biological harm of contaminant mixtures £632,703 04/2002 01/2009http://randd.defra.govAE1140 Investigation into the Biochemical and Reproductive Effects of Endrocrine Disruptors in Fish (BREEDIF) £350,315 10/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govAE1141 The fate, availability and effect of contaminants in the presence of environmental modifiers £226,934 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAE1142 Population impacts of endocrine disrupter on UK seals - effects on juvenile survival and interactions with disease £53,409 02/2004 07/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1143 The benthic ecology of the western North Sea £125,436 12/2002 01/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1146 Measurement of endocrine disruption in fish and mussels £54,555 11/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1147 The continuous plankton recorder IV: Environmental change and biodiversity £316,386 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE1148 Integrated Science for Integrated Management - Developing the Capacity for Adaptive Ecosystem Management £1,440,153 09/2003 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAE1149 A multi-biomarker approach using the three-spined stickleback as sentinel species: Implementation of genome & proteome analys £331,276 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAE1150 Evaluation of antiandrogenic activity of selected pesticides £37,283 12/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE1201 The fate of Irish Sea sediments (WAS AE0118) £2,193,681 04/1993 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1202 Modelling radionuclide migration to the coastline and to estuaries (WAS AE0127 1/4/96) £567,979 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1203 North Channel exchanges (WAS AE0128 1/4/96) £3,050,670 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1204 The role of natural and industrial sources of Fe minerals in the geochemical behaviour of radionuclides in the NS AE0130 £66,165 09/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAE1205 Bioturbation in coastal waters Prev AE0132 1/4/96 £270,010 11/1994 11/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1206 Radionuclides in Irish Sea intertidal sediments (was AE0134) £212,674 01/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAE1207 Impact of storms and trawling on the remobilisation of radionuclides from the seabed of the Irish Sea WAS AE0135 £603,356 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1208 JoNuS II Biogeochemistry of nutrient input and ecosystem impact (WAS AE0529 1/4/96) £2,000,289 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1209 Variability of exchanges in Northern Seas (VEINS) (WAS AE0531 1/4/96) £527,121 04/1996 09/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1210 Contaminant transport within the water column £980,789 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAE1214 Physical control of contaminants £2,644,163 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1215 Technecium as a tracer of contaminant transfer and water circulation in the North Sea and northern waters £213,679 04/1998 03/2001

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http://randd.defra.govAE1216 Consolidation and conditioning of seabed sediments £63,894 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1218 The impact of disturbance on sediment ecosystem function and the health of the coastal environment £84,950 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAE1219 Thin layers- their physics, biology and role in ecosystem function £315,145 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1221 Transport and fate of UK nutrient input to the southern North Sea £720,684 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1222 The role of the Arctic in global climate change £553,825 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAE1223 Risk Assessment: Storm Disturbance of Sediment Contaminants around the UK £44,835 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAE1224 The ecosystem consequences of seabed disturbance £989,554 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1225 Towards a consensus concerning the persistence of pathways governing the fate of contaminants and nutrient dynamics £2,994,978 04/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAE1226 Provision of an historic perspective on nutrients and eutrophication in the UK; research to underpin policy advice. £44,846 11/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAE1227 Assessment of the significance of changes to the inshore wave regime from an offshore wind array. £123,563 01/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govAE1228 Improved assessment of Liverpool Bay water quality through Operational Oceanography £599,413 10/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govAE13001 Deposits in the sea (FEPA) £3,130,352 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE14001 Hydrocarbons £424,760 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE15001 Aggregates £1,177,528 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE16001 Marine impacts £1,257,362 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE17001 Marine Environmental Monitoring £13,447,572 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE1703 Marine Environment Data and Information Network (MEDIN) £564,009 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govAE18001 Emergencies £305,653 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE19001 Publications £749,950 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE20001 Dredging £58,818 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE21001 Offshore Renewable Energy £31,110 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAE22001 Water Framework Directive £92,144 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAF0101 To assess the productivity, ecological benefits, problems and costs of silvopastoral agroforestry (extension to NF0201) £135,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAF0102 Evaluate potential for silvopastoral land-use system involving production of high quality timber (extension to AF0101) £101,000 04/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAF0104 The productivity of maturing sylvopastoral systems £153,763 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAF0105 The impact of silvoarable agroforestry with poplar on farm profitability and biological diversity £181,296 04/1999 07/2003http://randd.defra.govAL01001 Study to Inform the Policy Review of the Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund £66,200 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAL01002 Assessment of the residual inadequately restored aggregates extraction sites and the priorities for and costs of future work £89,780 07/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAM0101 National ammonia reduction strategy evaluation system (NARSES) £507,237 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAM0102 Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation pilot farms £262,915 06/2001 02/2005http://randd.defra.govAM0103 Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing NH3 emissions from buildings housing cattle & pigs £555,922 10/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAM0104 Desk study to quantify relationships between incorporation techniques & their workrate on reducing NH3 emissions £42,869 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAM0107 Production of a DEFRA booklet - Bringing down ammonia emissions. Progress in research and development. £64,764 10/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAM0108 Updating the Ammonia Emissions Inventory for the UK for 1999 £19,288 09/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAM0110 Additional measurement of ammonia emissions from straw- and slurry-based beef houses £32,492 10/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govAM0111 Measurement and abatement of ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock £308,490 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAM0113 Updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture for the years 2000 and 2001 £40,815 06/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAM0115 Investigation of how ammonia emissions from buildings housing cattle vary with the time cattle spend inside them £273,878 01/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAM0116 Monitoring and modelling trace-gas changes following FMD to reduce the uncertainities in agricultural emissions... £36,623 08/2001 11/2001http://randd.defra.govAM0117 Covering slurry lagoons under IPPC. Part 1 - Scoping study £24,994 09/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govAM0118 Monitoring and modelling trace-gas changes following FMD to reduce the uncertainties in agricultural emissions abatement £261,421 01/2002 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAM0119 In-depth review of the outputs of DEFRAs programme of research on measurement & control of ammonia emissions from agric. £27,221 01/2002 10/2002http://randd.defra.govAM0120 National evaluation of the impact of improved manure management for reducing ammonia emissions on nitrate leaching £14,574 02/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAM0123 A collation and analysis of current ammonia research £98,185 08/2003 01/2005http://randd.defra.govAM0124 Development of a glossary of terms used in manure management to assist in UNECE negotiations £9,700 10/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAM0126 Further evaluation of ammonia mitigation options £163,056 09/2002 08/2004http://randd.defra.govAM0127 Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-05 £155,832 08/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAM0130 Scoping the use of process modelling for use in the assessment of ammonia mitigation options £149,861 08/2003 11/2005http://randd.defra.govAM0133 Development and evaluation of the NARSES model £577,924 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAM0134 Appointment of a programme co-ordinator for AM01 £102,351 11/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAN0101 Influence of complex carbohydrate foods on gastrointestinal endocrine mechanisms. £204,372 09/1991 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0102 Sequestation of potentially harmful compounds in the colon £667,310 09/1991 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0103 Factors determining the dietary fate of starch and the origin of starch reaction in the colon in the UK diet. £633,256 09/1991 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0104 Chemical and physiochemical properties of cell-wall biopolymers in relation to lipid absorption and metabolism £861,260 09/1991 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0201 Delta-6-desaturase activity, dietary factors and coronary heart disease.Nutritional approaches to prevention. £209,382 04/1991 01/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0202 The effects of increased dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on normal immune response. £192,939 04/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0203 Effect of decreased fat intake on sex hormones, lipoproteins and haemostatic variables in premenopausal women. £146,398 04/1991 09/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0204 Effect of dietary fatty acids on CNS mediated responses to injury and infection £88,131 04/1991 09/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0206 The role of specific dietary fatty acids and antioxidants in modulating circulating lipid profiles and arterial disease. £496,262 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0208 Effect of Dietary MUFA Intake on Postprandial Lipoproteins and Hormones in Normal Subjects £232,396 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0209 The Role of Fatty Acids in Regulating Endothelial Cell Function and the Aetiology of Vascular Disease £60,000 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0210 Diet as a Determinant of Mobility, Peroxidation and Metabolism of Lipoproteins. £292,594 12/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0211 Role of Individual Fatty Acids in Lipoprotein Oxidation and Cytotoxicity £170,042 09/1993 08/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0212 The Effects of Dietary Fatty Acids on Cell Proliferation and Transformation in-vitro £217,186 05/1994 04/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0213 The effect of specific fatty acids on immune cell activation: role of cellular lipids and eicosanoids £208,683 01/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0214 Mechanisms where by fats modulate cytokine production by immune cells. £118,604 12/1992 11/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0215 An investigation of the effect of dietary lipids on human lymphocytes and on human tumour growth £202,530 02/1994 01/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0216 The association of dietary fat intake with acquired genetic abnormalities in the colorectal mucosa £445,551 09/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0217 The effect of triglyceride structure on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. £249,967 01/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0218 Studies of the effects of structure of triacylglycerols on their absorption and metabolic disposition in man. £357,658 10/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0219 Influence of dietary fatty acids on procoagulant and fibrinlytic activities in humans £253,114 05/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0220 Influence of dietary n-3 fatty acids on the requirement for vitamin E in humans £144,692 06/1994 11/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0221 Metabolism of dietary fat in relation to risk factors for coronary heart disease. £470,559 11/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0222 Dietary fish oil supplementation in man and insulin sensitivity. £156,206 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0223 Effect of triglyceride structure on the gastrointestinal handling and metabolic fate of ingested dietary lipid. £239,095 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0224 Role of faecal diacylglycerols in the aetiology of human colorectal carcinoma. £357,965 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0226 Effects of specific dietary fatty acids on haemostatic factors in man. £343,284 12/1994 11/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0228 Influence of increased Dieary n3 PUFA reduced SFA on the insulin sensitivity of postprandial Macronutrient Utilisatio £307,032 07/1995 06/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0229 Trans fatty acids and the haemostatic function of the endothelium and platelets £186,536 05/1995 04/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0230 Dose response studies of dietary trans fatty acids on human lipoprotein metabolism - an investigation of mechanisms. £473,498 06/1995 05/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0231 Manipulation of lipid metabolism for production of fattyacids and polyketides for Industrial use and functional food. £108,797 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0232 The role of fatty acids in regulating endothelial cell func. tion and the aetiology of vascular disease. £269,188 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0233 Evaluation of the effects of dietary supplements of individual fatty acids on vascular tone and endothelial £437,812 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0234 Dietary fatty acids and endothelial fuctions in the control of vasomotor tone and nitric oxide metabolism £240,611 10/1996 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0237 Programme Manager for AN02 - Professor Oliver £8,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0239 Influence of n-3 PUFA intake on the expression of genes andn cell surface molecules involved in endothelial inflammation £181,605 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0245 Relationship of n-3 fatty acid status to vascular endothel- ial function & risk factors for coronary heart disease £37,726 01/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0251 A consensus review of the MAFF Lipids Programme £73,475 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN0302 The development and use of methods to identify the various actions of dietary complex carbohydrates £71,776 09/1990 09/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0303 Relationship of physico-chemical structure of starch and digestibility on the lower gut. £213,729 10/1990 12/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0305 Assimilation of glucose from different dietary starches: development and application of a new stable isotope approach £972,118 04/1993 09/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0306 Fermentation of complex carbohydrates to short chain fatty acids - modification of colonic mucosal damage. £268,761 09/1993 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0307 Development of in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy: methods for the study of lipid metabolism £0 07/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0308 The effect of food structure and polysaccaride composition on digestibility and colonic fermentation in vivo. £889,657 09/1994 03/1998

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http://randd.defra.govAN0309 Complex carbohydrates and insulin sensitivity. £321,045 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0310 Effect of different dietary carbohydrates on colon function: Design of healthier foods. £468,293 07/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0311 Defining Biomarkers of Different Carbohydrate intakes in populations with varying insulin sensitivity. £151,682 07/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0312 Development of normal adult human colonic primary epithelial cell cultures and cell strains and their growth regulation £78,315 08/1995 07/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0313 Effect of secondary bile acids & butyrate on the expression of c-myc & genes regulating apoptosis in colon epith cells £190,135 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0315 Programme Manager for AN03 - Professor Conning £20,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0318 Assessment of micronutrient availability in long-term high & low non-starch polysaccharide consumers. £300,091 07/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0321 Measurement of blood plasma samples as part of non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) study with the University of Leeds £18,500 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN0401 Relative influence of pro- and antioxidant enzymes on the cellular oxidative damage in man. £534,229 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0402 Vitamin E and vitamin C in the protection of cells against oxidative damage £266,624 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0403 Antioxidants in food preservation: evaluation of natural and synthetic compounds by biologically relevant assays £184,097 11/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0404 Impaired endothelial cell function in response to oxidative stress: relevance to the pathenogenesis of artherosclerosis £143,443 05/1992 04/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0406 Modification of antioxidant status and indices of free radi- cal damage in relation to cancer and heart disease. £368,685 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0407 `Prospective markers of antioxidant status in relation to future cardiovascular disease, lung and stomach cancer.` £119,997 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0409 The effects of dietary vitamin supplementation on oxidative low density lipoprotein damage in disease £81,492 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0410 Dietary Antioxidants and Endothelium-dependent Vasodilation: Prevention of Vascular Dysfunction £139,830 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0411 The Influence of Antioxidant Nutrients and Free Radicals on Platelet Function in Man £141,802 09/1993 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0412 Glucose Induced Protein Oxidation and Macrophage Protein Metabolism £269,073 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0413 Dysfunction of vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cell oxide and prostacyclin production in inflammation £212,683 10/1993 09/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0414 Does Dietary Vitamin Supplementation Prevent In-vivo Damage by Oxygen Radicals? £164,780 08/1993 07/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0415 The Development of Methodology for Measuring Oxidative Damage in the Human Body £303,122 11/1993 10/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0416 The evaluation of the `total antioxidant activity` of foods in relation to their individual antioxidant content. £96,450 10/1993 09/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0417 Antioxidants and protein damage in the eye: can diet be optimised for the prevention of cataracts ? £288,634 01/1994 02/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0418 Effect of antioxidant nutrients on oxygen radical generated damage in biomarkers from peripheral blood cells & serum £165,215 09/1993 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0419 Structural and functional consequences of variation in cellular antioxidant nutrient and fatty acid. £715,375 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0420 The effects of specific dietary phenolic antioxidants in protecting low density lipoproteins from oxidation. £2,800 06/1994 11/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0421 Dietary antioxidant vitamins and oxidative stress in humans. £301,549 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0422 The effects of phyto-oestrogens and antioxidants on cell pre £242,417 08/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0423 Isoprostanes: selective markers of peroxidation of different fattty acids in the human body £301,256 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0424 Dietary antioxidants in prevetion of tissue damage and changes in gene expression induced by UV free radicals £99,552 11/1996 10/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0425 Novel antibody based technology for studying the potential ameliorating effects of vitamin E and vitamin C on in vivo £332,457 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0426 Development of a Postlabelling Assay as a Biomonitor of Oxidative DNA damage in Humans and the Modulating effects £63,519 07/1996 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0429 DNA damage and repair; relative responses to antioxidant nutrients in the diet and development of repair-based £322,045 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0430 Stress-induced gene expression in lymphoid cell: the influence of antioxidant supplementation £63,005 09/1996 02/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0431 Programme Manager for AN04 - Professor Diplock £68,200 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0433 Validation of biomarkers used to evaluate the extent of free radical damage to DNA in humans. £223,067 01/1997 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0434 Biomarkers for in vivo oxidative damage to DNA: a validation study £210,796 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0437 Antioxidants and the expression of genes in cells : the maintenance of health in vascular tissues and the heart. £264,804 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN0438 Antioxidant nutrients and the cellular adaptation to oxidative stress in man £115,881 06/1997 05/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0439 Early markers of oxidative stress in vivo through identification of protein damage in circulating low density £99,334 01/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0442 Increased intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E in relation to oxidative stress ... (formerly AN0225) £426,503 12/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0443 Markers of oxidized LDL in relation to consumption of vitamin antioxidants and fatty acids ... (formerly AN0235) £124,205 06/1996 05/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0444 Dietary carotenoids in the protection against oxidative damage in humans (formerly AN0516) £289,629 07/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0445 Dietary flavonoids and carotenoids; bioavailability and efficiency as antioxidants (formerly AN0518) £351,232 12/1995 02/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0446 Foods rich in dietary flavonids and polyphenolic nutrients in the protection of oxidative damage ... (formerly AN0521) £319,000 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0447 Influence of dietary flavonoids on oxidative damage in humans (formerly AN0522) £146,570 06/1995 11/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0448 Foods rich in dietary flavonoids and polyphenolic nutrients in protection against oxidative damage ... (formerly AN0523) £385,026 09/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0461 Potential problems of vitamin C supplementation - a proposed resolution of an imminent problem? (extension to AN0513) £92,601 09/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0462(1) Facilitation & co-ordination of research relevant to the objectives of MAFF anti-oxidant programme within the EU £19,503 02/1999 07/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0504 Determining dietary vitamin K intake and food sources: seasonal variation and biochemical status. £138,368 01/1993 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0505 The effects of a vegetarian diet on hormone levels and the risk of osteoporosis £157,817 02/1991 05/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0506 Second generation functional foods - Microbial flora and the intestinal function. £39,000 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0507 Pro-oxidant effects of iron £406,580 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0508 Characterisation of the metabolism and utilisation of selected carotenoids £642,504 04/1994 07/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0509 Metabolic and adaptive response to different dietary intakes £434,852 04/1994 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0510 The effect of dietary sources of selenium on its absorption and metabolism in man £466,438 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0511 The effect of copper supplementation on measures of lipo- protein oxidation and DNA oxidant damage. £163,029 03/1995 04/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0512 Selenium intake: effect on selenoprotein function £237,224 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0513 Does iron supplementation together with vitamin C supplement -ation enhance bioavailability of iron in vivo ? £255,049 05/1994 04/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0514 The effect of dietary sources of selenium on its absorption and metabolism in man. £285,344 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0515 Metabolic and adaptive response to different dietary intakes of copper. £287,370 04/1994 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0517 Relative potencies of individual carotenoids to inhibit human macrophage-mediated LDL oxidation and cytotoxicity. £79,869 05/1995 07/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0519 Dietary chromium, glucose tolerance, insulin and lipoproteins in non-insulin dependent diabetics. £63,323 10/1995 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0520 Dietary chromium, glucose tolerance, insulin and lipoproteins in non-insulin dependent diabetics. £63,025 10/1995 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0524 Programme Manager for AN05 - Dr Ashwell £60,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0536 The use of deuterated tocopherol to study vitamin E metabolism in normal subjects ... (formerly AN0428) £337,325 04/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0538 Quantitative studies on the bioavailability of folates in food using isotope ratio mass spectrometry... (prev. AN0827) £415,251 04/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0539 Pilot study to develop the rare earth faecal marker technique for measuring bioavailability... (formerly AN0831) £93,201 11/1996 10/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0540 Pilot study to develop the rare earth faecal marker technique for measuring bioavailability... (formerly AN0832) £36,973 11/1996 10/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0541 Forms and bioavailability of iron in fortified cereal products (formerly AN0833) £107,954 04/1996 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0542 Forms and bioavailability of iron in fortified cereal products (formerly AN0834) £64,505 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0544 `Speciation, bioavailability, biopotency and functional markers for D vitamers` £101,169 06/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0554(1) Critical overview of research in the field of optimal nutrition status £86,675 04/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0602 Authenticity of UK Retail Butter Samples £2,000 07/1993 11/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0605 The structural determination of oligosaccharides found in beet medium invert sugar £23,920 10/1993 09/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0607 Use of DNA probe technology for identification of animal species in uncooked and cooked meat. £19,534 07/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0609 DNA Diagnostics for Testing Wine Authenticity £48,762 08/1993 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0610 Extension of study on the assessment of meat product quality using dielectric spectroscopy. £57,229 09/1993 10/1994http://randd.defra.govAN06100 The development of rapid & novel Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) techniques for measuring water in meat £33,238 08/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govAN06103 Development of methods to detect protein standardisation of cows` drinking milk £39,242 09/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0611 Evaluation of methods to establish varietal and geographical origins of rice £39,217 08/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govAN06113 Methods for the detection of rectified grape and apple juice in fruit juices £36,090 04/1999 09/1999http://randd.defra.govAN06117 Development of a method for the detection of adulteration of basmati rice £34,500 06/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0612 Authenticity of cereal based products by identification of species specific silica phytoliths £18,000 09/1993 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0613 Molecular authenticity testing of processed fruit juices. £241,990 04/1992 09/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0614 Verification of floral content of honey using melissopalynology £28,500 10/1992 05/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0615 Contribution of HPLC analysis of carbohydrates to authenticity testing of honey £14,250 10/1992 09/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0616 The development of DNA probes for the identification of species of origin of raw and cooked fish. £164,224 10/1992 09/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0617 Steryl esters in edible oils - project at Reading University £95,638 01/1993 12/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0623 Detection of added blood plasma in meat products £33,750 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0625 Developmemt of reliable methods of differentiating unfrozen from frozen-thawed flesh foods £204,118 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0626 Identification of species of fish and determination of fish and other proteins in fish products (Became AN0669) £711,650 04/1991 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0627 The detection and quantification of common wheat(T.aestivum) in durum (T. durum) pastas and semolinas £129,614 10/1993 09/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0628 Authentication of Food by Magnetic Resonance Imaging £71,542 01/1994 12/1994

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http://randd.defra.govAN0629 Development of spectroscopic and chemometric methods for the determination of the authenticity of fruit-based products. £115,355 09/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0630 `Collection of authentic samples (fruits,leaves & rootstock) from important fruit-producing countries.` £98,596 04/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0631 `Authenticity of oils described as ``cold-pressed``` £145,604 04/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0632 Detection of MRM in meat products - a feasibility study £39,500 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0633 Assessment of food authenticity using pyrolysis mass spectrometry and neural networks: Application to olive oils £282,283 11/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0634 Physical techniques for establishing the authenticity of rice £30,391 05/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0635 Detection of Non-Endocarp material as an Adulterant in fruit juice. £25,000 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0636 Capillary electrophoresis for the detection of MRM in hand deboned meat and meat products. £21,667 08/1994 01/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0637 A short study to assess the feasibility of developing immunological procedures to detect and quantify MRM £24,100 10/1992 04/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0638 Development of citrus species - specific molecular probes. £72,158 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0639 Critical Assessment of Chromatographic and Calculation Pro cedures used to Quantitatively Determine Fatty Acids in Food £25,000 07/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0641 `Authentification of meat, poultry, fish and shellfish by Magnetic Resonance Imaging.` £256,605 07/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0642 Detection of added suger in fruit juices using carbon isotope ratios. £68,180 04/1995 08/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0644 The use of ion mobility spectrometry to differentiate between fresh and frozen/thawed food. £42,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0645 Detection of mechanically recovered meat in meat products by electrophoresis of cyanogen bromide peptides. £37,300 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0646 Comparison of enzyme and GC methodology for the determination of D-malic acid. £39,907 04/1995 11/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0647 Simple new monitor for whole food: Shear wave stress and propagation analyser suitable for laboratory or hand held us £131,821 10/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0648 Immunological determination of meat content. £55,681 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0649 Spoilage assessment of meat and meat products using volatile base and areobic plate counter data. £49,364 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0650 Development of novel NMR techniques to investigate food authenticity issues. £476,208 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0651 Determination of the authenticity of wine from its trace element composition £29,814 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0652 Development of a GC/MS for the Detection of Steroidal Hydrocarbons in Olive Oil £62,047 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0653 Modification of the HADH protocol £10,800 08/1995 11/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0656 The authentication of edible oils, including olive oil, on the basis of hydrocarbon concentration and composition (follow on AN0670 £29,417 05/1996 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0657 A novel method for the detection of MRM products by the identification of bone marrow specific DNA modifications £25,700 07/1996 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0659 Istopic analysis as a means of assessing geographical origin of wine £113,670 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0660 On line food authentication by visual identification of DNA marker £132,789 06/1996 07/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0661 Development of Infrared and Raman spectroscopies for the authentication of edible oils £41,543 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0662 Programme Manager for AN06 - Professor Primrose £34,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0663 Establishment of guidelines for the application of chemometric methods to food authenticity problems. £86,001 04/1996 07/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0664 The use of actin as a more robust determination of meat content in coated shellfish products (Became AN0668) £20,833 04/1996 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0665 Authenticity of `religiously slaughtered` meat. £25,000 08/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0666 `The effect of season, ground, size, sex and moulting condition on the composition of Nephrops norvegicus` £52,198 05/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0667(1) Quantitative PCR detection of T. aestivum adulteration in commercial T. durum pasta using D-gas primers: optimisation £103,162 04/1996 04/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0668 The use of actin as a more robust determination of meat content in coated shellfish products (Formerly AN0664) £25,375 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0669 Identification of fish species and determination of fish & other proteins in fish products (Formerly AN0626) £44,406 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0670 The authentication of edible oils, including olive oil, on the basis of hydrocarbon conc & comp (Prev. AN0656). £104,135 09/1996 08/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0671 Further developmt. & evaluatn. of a method of detecting MRM in meat prodts by electrophoresis of cyanogen bromide peptds £42,755 05/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0672 Validation of molecular assays for fruit juice authentication £189,525 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0673 Improved methodology for the identification of non-cocoa fats in chocolate £90,811 04/1997 04/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0674 The immunological determination of meat content £60,801 05/1997 10/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0675 Evaluation of a DNA Method for Meat Species Identification £44,595 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0676 The development of isotopic analysis and DNA polymorphic markers to determine the geographical & cultivar origin of £203,054 05/1997 04/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0677 `Development of a new method for the accurate measurement of added glaze on frozen foods, particularly shellfish.` £47,563 04/1997 10/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0678 New approaches to determining the geographic origin of wines £120,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0680 Development & validation of immunochemical methods for the detection of MRM in meat products. £84,281 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0681 A novel method for the detection of neuronal tissue from beef by the identification of tissue specific DNA modif. £105,525 04/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0682 Reviewing nitrogen factors for use in determining chickenmeat of chicken products £48,500 10/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0683 Exploitation of the genetic variability in natural yeast populations to determine the geographical origin of wine £40,073 01/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0684 An investigation into methods which can determine the geographical and botanical origin of honey £23,500 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0686 Differentiation of species of meat in particular cooked products by DNA methods £99,597 04/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0687 Species identification of raw and heat processed fish from computer data bases of electrophoretic protein profiles £119,036 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN0688 Use of accelerator mass spectrometry for determining the age of alcoholic beverages £20,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0691 A molecular approach for the identification of fruit pulps in food products £92,858 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0692 The development of a rapid and cost efficient assay for non- permitted cellulases in fruit juice £97,521 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN0693 Development of a methodology for the identification of bottled waters that have been treated with ozone £42,331 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0694 Evaluation of a suite of methods to distinguish cheese analogues from genuine cheese £56,670 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0695 Development of a rapid DNA method for the detection of turkey & chicken in cooked meat products £15,000 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0699 Optimn & validn of DNA assay for detect of select non-muscle tissues in meat prods using tissue specific DNA modificatio £73,264 11/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0703 Developmt of quality indices in supp of the fish hygiene dir laying down the health conditions for the prod. & marketing £108,580 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0707 Meat Factors Sub-Committee of the RSC Analytical Methods Committee - Lamb Factors £4,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0709 Development of an assay to quantify the gluten content of food. £82,565 06/1994 05/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0710 Use of CSL Torry as a UK reference Laboratory £25,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0711 Development and validation of a method for the determination of congeners in spirit drinks £55,945 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0801 Total diet study £478,173 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0802 `Diet nutrition and health interrelationships in the ``Dietary and Nutritional Survey of British Adults``` £81,482 06/1992 05/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0803 The effects of domestic cooking and preparation techniques on the nutritional composition of fruits and vegetables. £95,878 08/1992 07/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0804 Determination of cis-carotenoids in foodstuffs £39,520 08/1993 10/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0806 Selective isolation and concentration of individual folates from food digests £20,000 01/1993 10/1993http://randd.defra.govAN0807 THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS TO DETERMINE TRANS UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS USING STEREOSELECTIVE DERIVITISATION P £51,000 10/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0808 National Diet and Nutrition Survey: people aged 65 years+ £340,285 10/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0809 `Eating habits, Nutrient Intake, Anthropometric Measurements and Biochemical Status in the Elderly` £12,743 06/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0810 DEVELOPMENT OF DIETARY SURVEY METHODS - INTEGRATED DIETARY ANALYSIS PROJECT (IDA) £11,200 07/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0811 A novel barcode system for nutrient analysis of dietary surveys - validity and reliability measures £91,162 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0813 Nutrient analysis of pizzas £24,062 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0814 Nutrient analysis of selected foods £28,434 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0815 Nutrient analysis of retail cuts of bacon £29,471 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0816 Improved methods of dietary assessment £130,260 08/1994 06/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0817 Food Photographs in dietary surveys: Phase II £39,479 05/1994 10/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0819 The determination of 25-OH vitamin D3 in selected foodstuffs £50,000 06/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0820 Survey of foodstuffs for individual folate vitamers £49,491 06/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0821 `A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF INCREASING CEREAL, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION` £11,106 09/1994 08/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0822 Development of menus from the COMA cardiovacular review group model diet £1,762 06/1994 06/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0823 THE EXTRACTION OF PERSON-TYPE SPECIFIC NUTRIENT INTAKE INFORMATION FROM NATIONAL FOOD SURVEY DATA £41,314 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0824 DEVELOPMENT OF DIETARY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE LIVING IN INSTITUTIONS £8,000 08/1994 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0825 Determination of flavonoids and carotenoids in UK Total Diet samples and review of occurrence of phenolic compounds £33,270 11/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0829 Determination of Organic Acids in Egg Products: A Collaborative Trial. £49,978 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0830 The contribution made by sodium chloride to the sensory characteristics of bread - project 1994/5 £10,000 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0836 Vitamin B6 improvements in extraction and determination - Resolving inaccuracy and bias from its measurement. £55,722 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0837 Development and validation of 2 analytical procedures for the quantitative determination of fatty acids according to £42,250 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0840 Major dietary factors that affect the micronutrient status of older people (formerly AN0527) £9,000 05/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0841 Major dietary factors that affect the micronutrient status of older people (formerly AN0529) £31,924 06/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0842 Diet & Micronutrient Status: Identifying groups within the elderly British population who consume ... (formerly AN0530) £49,794 08/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0843 How can we identify older people `at risk` of low micronutrient intake and marginal ... (formerly AN0531) £29,000 07/1997 07/1998

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http://randd.defra.govAN0844 `A review of the NDNS survey of children aged 1.5 to 4.5 yrs to examine intakes & nutritional status of Fe, Zn & vit A` £38,718 07/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0846 Food wastage pilot survey £85,200 05/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0848 The effects of micronutrient interactions on iron status using the NDNS survey of children £51,453 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0849 Further studies on the determination of heme & non-heme iron £50,367 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0905 Sensory astringency - its relationship with the salivary proteins and development of objective method of measurement £56,568 09/1990 04/1992http://randd.defra.govAN0906 Nutritional implications of food choice in catering outlets £299,372 11/1994 10/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0907 Health and Diet: the construction of food choice in later life. £99,938 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0908 The satiating properties of reduced -fat foods. £185,570 05/1994 04/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0909 Increasing the consumption of vegetables amongst target groups £64,763 04/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0910 Communication strategies of the effective promotion of dietary change. £466,420 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0911 Contraints on freedom of dietary choice and their implicat- ions for the adoption and maintenance of healthy diets £356,097 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0912 Increasing vegetable and fruit consumption. £422,204 04/1994 09/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0913 Television and food choice. £70,349 02/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0914 Fat and other food components in physiological and sensory satiety. £101,585 11/1994 11/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0915 The role of advertising in Children`s Food Choice. £7,415 08/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN0916 The Effect of Advertising on Children`s Food Choice £2,000 08/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govAN0917 Why do women eat `health foods` and supplements ? Psychological and social influences £151,830 07/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN0918 Parents, peers and adverts; the home based interplay of influence on adolescents dietary habits attitudes. £71,039 01/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0921 Development of self-assessments for intake of fat and other nutrient £65,548 10/1996 04/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0924 Programme Manager for AN09 - Dr Jardine £8,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govAN0926 Qualitative research into consumer understanding and use of nutrition and health claims on food products. £23,349 09/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAN0927 `Technical, economic and consumer barriers to the consumption of reduced fat bakery products` £85,496 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0930 Food acceptability and choice - research into practice £40,397 05/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govAN0931 Television and food choice (extension of AN0913) £35,508 02/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1001 Nurient analysis of retail cuts of lamb £74,721 06/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1002 Analysis of foods for selenium £23,858 05/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1003 Total Diet Study £33,952 01/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1004 Fat Audit for the United Kingdon £24,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1005 A market survey of breakfast cereal products in the United Kingdom £3,850 10/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1007 `STANDARD FOOD PHOTOGRAPHS FOR USE IN DIETARY SURVEYS PROJECT PHASE 1, STAGE 2` £21,104 07/1993 02/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1009 FACTORS AFFECTING NUTRIENT INTAKE AND ADEQUACY OF DIETS IN ONE-PARENT HOUSEHOLDS. £25,171 07/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1010 FURTHER ANALYSES OF THE DIETARY AND NUTRITIONAL SURVEY OF BRITISH ADULTS. £22,921 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1011 Nutrient Analysis of retail cuts of carcase pork £63,479 11/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govAN1013 Total Diet Study 1992/93 £32,523 01/1992 04/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1014 Composition of Foods Databank £235,800 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1015 Food composition data - EURONIMS. £10,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1017 THE NATIONAL DIET AND NUTRITION SURVEY: CHILDREN AGED 1.5 - 4.5 YEARS. £814,173 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1018 SURVEY OF ASIAN FOODS AND THEIR NUTRITIONAL CONTENT £33,016 10/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1019 VALIDATION OF WEIGHED FOOD INTAKE RECORDS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN AND MEN 60 YEARS AND OVER £38,026 10/1990 12/1993http://randd.defra.govAN1020 National Diet and Nutrition Survey: People Aged 65 years or over. £987,403 06/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1021 Analysis of assorted foods. £2,364 06/1994 07/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1022 Nutrient analysis of foods important in elderly people. £17,496 07/1994 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1023 Analysis of added folic acid in supplements and fortified food. £7,060 09/1994 10/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1025 Nutrient analysis of chicken and turkey £59,238 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1026 Nutrient analysis of meat and poultry products £36,548 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1027 Identification of material measured as dietary fibre by different methods £17,402 01/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1028 The Composition of Foods data file formatting £2,948 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1029 ASSIMILATION OF GLUCOSE FROM DIETARY STARCHES - STABLE ISOTOPE APPROACH £102,060 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1031 Nutrient analysis of manufactured foods for vegetarians £21,631 04/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1032 Analysis of Total Diet samples for `dietary fibre` £4,500 05/1995 07/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1033 Survey of the composition of/recipes for commercial sandwiches £19,887 07/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1034 Survey of dietary supplements for essential fatty acids £5,000 07/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1035 Trans fatty acids in frying oils and fried foods £33,094 06/1995 05/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1036 Nutrient analysis of foods commonly consumed by school children £12,451 09/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1037 Standard food photographs for use in dietary surveys. Phase 3. Validation study and field trials. £47,274 05/1995 06/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1038 The determination of different forms of iron in foodstuffs £77,378 07/1995 01/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1039 Re-analysis of INTERSALT data - project at University of Bristol £5,000 06/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1040 Nutrient analysis of pasteurised liquid milk £31,490 09/1995 08/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1041 PURCHASE OF TOTAL DIET SAMPLES FOR ANALYSIS 1996 AND 1997 £33,190 12/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1042 NDNS:4-18 years: Assessment of energy expenditure £41,413 10/1995 06/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1043 National Diet and Nutrition Survey: Young People Aged 4-18 years. Parts A and B only; COSTS ARE EXCLUDING VAT £818,250 10/1995 05/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1044 NDNS Young people aged 4-18 years Parts C and D £554,433 10/1995 02/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1045 `NDNS:4-18 YEARS ANALYSIS OF PLASMA MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, Pb` £9,000 02/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1046 Food table viewer input facilities £1,459 10/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1047 `Analysis of Total Diet samples for I, Se, total fat and fatty acids` £6,430 11/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1049 Reformatting of The Composition of Foods supplement files £4,400 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1050 Determination of natural and synthetic folates in food £19,950 11/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1051 `Nutrient analysis of yoghurts, fromage frais and chilled desserts` £27,210 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1052 Nutrient analysis of `other` milk and cream £43,964 12/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1053 Nutrient Analysis of Ethnic Takeaway Foods £40,877 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1055 Survey of supplements containing vitamin B6 £3,750 02/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1057 Preparation of data for the 6th edition of the Composition of Foods £99,324 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN1059 Nutrient analysis of cheese £50,239 05/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1060 Scoping study in preparation for a proposed survey of diet and nutrition in people with low incomes £10,238 05/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1061 Nutrient analysis of ice creams and desserts £58,644 08/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1062 Nutrient analysis of bread and morning goods £86,490 08/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1065 NDNS Adults 19-64 Years. Feasibility study. Purchase of doubly-labelled water for part B. £22,985 10/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1101 EC Co-ordinated Control Programme: Orange Juice Authenticity £33,500 07/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1103 Survey:Authenticity of Coated White Fish Products £3,000 05/1993 10/1993http://randd.defra.govAN1104 Authenticity of Soluble Coffee Survey: Analysis at LFRA £13,061 11/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1105 Authenticity of Soluble Coffee Survey: Analysis at LGC £16,450 11/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1106 Authenticity of Soluble Coffee Survey: Collection of Samples £4,000 11/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1107 Pasta Authenticity Survey: Standards Evaluation and Validation £3,000 08/1994 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1108 Pasta Authenticity Survey: Collection of Samples £4,000 08/1994 08/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1110 AUTHENTICITY OF SINGLE SEED VEGETABLE OILS: ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES £7,024 08/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1111 AUTHENTICITY OF SINGLE SEED VEGETABLE OILS: ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES £6,591 08/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1112 Authenticity of single seed vegetable oils:analysis of samples £7,638 08/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1113 Authenticity of single seed vegetable oils: analysis of samples £5,405 08/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1114 Collaborative Trial - Wax in Olive Oils £38,775 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1115 Authenticity of dried pasta survey: Electrophoretic analysis. £21,170 10/1994 11/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1116 method to determine halogenated solvents in edible oils £18,448 01/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1117 Nitrogen factors for lamb meat £13,924 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1118 Comparison of two methods for the quantitation of glucose and xylose in coffee solids. £14,100 03/1995 09/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1119 Evaluation and calibration of HADH method for detecting previously frozen meats and poultry. £45,000 11/1994 03/1995

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http://randd.defra.govAN1120 Survey to Investigate Authenticity of Dried Pasta Using HPLC £8,300 12/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govAN1121 Establishment of SNIF-NMR for fruit juice and wine authentication £641,500 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1122 Investigation of isotopic composition of food by SIRMS £330,800 06/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1123 Authenticity testing of rice £17,106 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1124 Collaborative trial of pulp & peel extract detection methods £70,501 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1125 Vegetable Oil Survey-2nd Phase Analysis at LFRA & RSSL £19,868 05/1995 07/1995http://randd.defra.govAN1126 ANALYTICAL METHODS COMMITTEE (AMC) - Meat Factors Sub-Commi ttee of the Royal Society of Chemistry £4,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1127 Fresh Meat Authenticity Survey - Collection of Samples £18,000 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1128 Fresh Meat Authenticity Survey - Analysis of Samples £37,000 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1129 Use of the analysis of sterenes in chocolate as a procedure for the identification of vegetable fat. £9,958 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1131 `Consumer expectations, understanding and potential buying behaviour in relation to `QUID`` £34,500 01/1996 05/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1132 Detection of irradiated food for a MAFF surveillance exercie £43,810 07/1996 10/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1133 Detection of irradiated food for a MAFF surveillance exercie £19,890 07/1996 10/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1134 Detection of irradiated food for a MAFF surveillance exercie £18,633 07/1996 10/1996http://randd.defra.govAN1135 Survey of whisky substitution in the on-trade £20,000 08/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1136 Added water in cured meat survey - Collection of samples. £10,000 11/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1137 Added water in cured meat survey - Analysis of samples. £40,000 11/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1138 Analytical Methods Committee (AMC) Meat Factors Sub-committee of the Royal Society of Chemistry. £4,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1139 EVALUATION OF ENZYMIC METHOD TO DETERMINE GLUCOSE & XYLOSE £18,500 11/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1140 FURTHER EVALUATION OF IMAGE ANALYSIS METHOD FOR BASMATI RICE £9,193 11/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1141 survey of veg fats in european chocolate £10,000 02/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAN1142 Survey of orange juice authenticity £99,550 01/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1146 Meat speciation survey - collection of samples £13,000 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1147 Meat speciation survey - analyses of samples £58,954 11/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1148 Smoked salmon survey - collection of samples £6,046 11/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1149 Smoked salmon survey - analyses of samples £12,000 11/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1150 Authenticity of olive oils - sample collection £5,000 11/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1152 Authenticity of olive oils - sample analysis (stage 3) £5,000 11/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1153 Authenticity of speciality oils - sample collection £3,000 03/1998 07/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1154 Authenticity of speciality oils - sample analysis £15,000 05/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1156 Quality of alcoholic butters of varying milkfat content £2,430 08/1998 10/1998http://randd.defra.govAN1157 Tuna Survey - Collection of Samples £20,000 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1158 Tuna Survey - Analysis of samples £65,000 12/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1163 Evaluation of methods to determine the authenticity of Basmati Rice. £6,000 01/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1164(1) Methods for determining the collagen content of meat. £33,881 02/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN1165 Apple juice authenticity survey £45,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1166 Survey of consumers` views on current food labelling £43,000 03/1999 08/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1167(2) Preparation of food samples as standards for the detection of GMOs in food £26,500 08/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1169(2) Laboratory analysis of spiked GM soya-containing foods £84,750 09/1999 09/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1170 Validation of Generic Health Claims £9,317 10/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govAN1171 Added water in Chicken survey £85,000 09/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN1172 Evaluation of some bottled water treatments in support of legislation policy £5,366 01/2000 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAN1173(1) Origin Labelling Survey £33,825 12/1999 02/2000http://randd.defra.govAN1201 Diet & Colonic Health Programme: A Acoping Study £7,590 06/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govAQ01001 Data Dissemination Unit £172,033 06/1997 07/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ01002 UK National Air Quality Archive £441,381 02/1996 07/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ01003 Communications Contract £677,848 08/2001 05/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ01006 Call off contract for Foot and Mouth Disease £15,000 08/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ01020 EUROTRAC - 2 Project Office £65,021 02/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ01024 Further development of the European scale integrated assessment model (IAM) £60,000 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ01029 Modelling of the environmental distribution and fate of persistent organic pollutants on a national, European and global scale £289,928 10/2000 09/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ01042 QA/QC activities within the UK ambient air quality networks - LTM £1,713,310 04/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ01045 Study of global integrated assessment of long range transport air pollution £188,736 12/1999 11/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ01501 The UK NAIE £1,055,708 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ01503 UK input to the task force on emission inventories and projections - scope - 2000-2003 £317,419 07/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01504 EA Fuel Analysis-SCLF (Order No. CPEA 11) £62,998 01/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ01505 Emission factors and related data for inventory development only £234,000 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ01506 Cost Curve For Air Pollutant £380,110 04/2002 04/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ01507 Preparation of Regulatory Impact Assessments in Relation to Proposals For Air Quality Legislation £146,951 11/2003 07/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ01508 Modelling to support possible future revisions of protocol and strategies on transboundary air pollution £208,957 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ01509 Global Modelling of Transboundary Air Pollution £312,585 11/2003 11/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ01510 UK Pollution climate modelling £1,224,641 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01512 Assessment of Las air quality review & assessment procedure £246,892 07/2001 05/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01513 Evaluation of Local Authorities air quality review and assessment reports £203,533 02/1999 06/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ01515 Clean Air Act 1993 £67,600 06/2001 05/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01516 Local Authority Monitoring helpline & Supplementary Credit Approval £173,443 06/1999 05/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ01517 Local Authority Monitoring helpline & Supplementary Credit Approval. Phase II £99,821 12/2003 12/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ01518 Provision of guidance & advice to LAs on dispersion modelling for LA quality management & stack height calculation for part B pro £92,040 07/1998 04/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ01519 Provision of guidance & advice to LAs on dispersion modelling for LA quality management & stack height calculation for part B pro £102,458 05/2001 04/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ01520 Local Authority Dispersion modelling helpline & Stack Height Calculation for Part B Processes £76,066 12/2003 12/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ01521 Technical and Non-Technical Options to Reduce Emissions of Air Pollutants from Road Transport £70,405 03/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01522 Modelling of Air Quality at road junctions £17,725 03/2004 07/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01523 Appraisal of Local Authority Air Quality Action Plans - Old Contract £53,375 03/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01525 The Local Air Pollution Control (LAPC) Statistical Survey - 03/04 £59,800 03/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ01526 Performance Review of Local Authority Implementation of LAPC, LAPPC and LAIPPC in England & Wales £46,000 11/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ01531 The Local Air Pollution Control (LAPC) Statistical Survey £65,840 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ01536 Perfomance Review 2005/06 of Local Authority Implementation of LAPC, LAPPC & LA-IPPC Regimes £25,850 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ01537 Air Quality Strategy Review - Consultation Document to Analyse and Report Responses £5,506 08/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ02001 Management and operation of the UK acid deposition monitoring network - LTM £1,126,877 11/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ02002 Ammonia monitoring in the UK £400,758 10/1998 04/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ02004 The UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network - LTM £1,100,617 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ02501 Pollution climate modelling £127,549 08/1998 08/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ02502 Expert group on transboundary air pollution secretariat £67,933 01/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ02503 Dynamic modelling of acidification processes - Phase II £240,069 11/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ02506 Analysis of abatement strategies: Phase IV £438,948 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ02508 The National critical loads mapping programme - Phase IV £451,085 07/2001 06/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ02509 Terrestrial effects of acid pollutants - Phase V £1,258,297 06/1998 05/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ02510 Terrestrial umbrella - eutrophication and acidification of terrestrial ecosystems in the UK £1,282,007 06/2001 06/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ02511 Freshwater Umbrella - recovery of acidified freshwaters in the UK £749,826 06/2001 06/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ02512 Further Development of the European Scale Integrated Assessment Model (IAM). £59,464 01/2004 01/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ02513 Modelling Deposition of long range Transboundary Air Pollution - Contribution in kind to EMEP/UNECE £149,208 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ02514 Modelling Concentrations and Deposition of Long Range Air Pollutants £164,984 12/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ02516 Monitoring Impacts of Air Pollution : Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone, on Terrestrial Habitats in the UK - A Sc £13,544 09/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ02518 The UK Application of the EMEP Model £150,000 01/2005 01/2007

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http://randd.defra.govAQ02523 Analysis of Fast Response Nox Data at London Heathrow Airport £14,725 12/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ03501 Modelling of Tropospheric Ozone £775,215 12/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ03502 The UNECE international co-operative programme on crops £296,500 10/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ03503 The UNECE International Co Operative Programme on Vegetation £399,532 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ03504 The effects of ozone exposure on natural and semi-natural vegetation £300,000 05/1998 07/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ03505 Effects of Ground-Level Ozone on Vegetation £273,068 12/2002 11/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ03506 Development & application of methods for modelling & mapping ozone deposition & stomatal flux in Europe £158,145 10/2000 10/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ03507 Development & Application of Methoods for Modelling & Mapping Ozone Deposition & Stomatal Flux in European Phase 2 £241,354 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ04001 Monitoring of hazardous air pollutants - LTM £1,048,330 11/1999 01/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ04002 Toxic Organic Micro Pollutants (TOMPs Network) £318,307 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ04003 PAH monitoring & analysis network £1,016,271 02/2000 01/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ04005 Non-Automatic Monitoring Network - Lead & Multi Element Survey - LTM £856,347 08/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ04501 Monitoring of Lead, Arsenic, Nickel and Cadmium around Industrial Sites £498,485 02/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ04502 Research the further Development of Regional and National Modelling of persistent Organic Pollutants,and review of the UN/ECE £389,029 12/2002 10/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ04503 Development of an effects based approach for toxic metals in soils and surface waters - Phase I £721,506 10/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ04504 Heavy metal deposition in the UK with additional options £571,017 12/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ04510 Large Combustion Plant Directive Implementation (Policy Support) - LCPD - Call-Off Contract £23,870 10/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ05001 Foot and Mouth air quality monitoring £166,479 04/2001 07/2001http://randd.defra.govAQ05002 CMCU of the automatic urban & rural networks - LTM £7,946,682 04/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ05006 CMCU of the Hydrocarbon network (non-auto) - LTM £1,268,064 09/2000 08/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ05007 CMCU of the Hydrocarbon network (automatic) - LTM £1,047,414 09/2000 08/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ05008 CMCU of the London automatic air quality monitoring networks - LTM £229,428 10/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ05009 NO2 Smoke and SO2 Non-Automatic Monitoring - LTM £919,859 08/2000 12/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ05501 Composition & properties of current & historical black smoke £19,350 09/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ05502 Monitoring of airborne particulate concentrations and numbers in the UK £909,038 10/2001 05/2005http://randd.defra.govAQ05503 The influence of airborne particles composition & size on vitro & in vivo biological models £155,807 09/1999 06/2003http://randd.defra.govAQ05504 Sources & Atmospheric properties of airborne particulate matter £172,546 01/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govAQ05506 Dispersion modelling of air pollutants in urban areas in the UK £457,645 01/2001 04/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ05507 Dispersion modelling of air pollutants in urban areas in the uk - Phase 2 £274,006 10/2004 10/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ05511 ROAD VEHICLE NON-EXHAUST PARTICULATE MATTER: Report on Emission Modelling £99,185 11/2004 11/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ05512 Invest to Save Bid 52 - Improvement in Air Pollution Forecasting in Urban Environment £782,000 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAQ05514 Air Quality Monitoring Buncefield - call-off contract £20,000 12/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govAQ0601PP Development & application of methods for modelling & mapping ozone deposition & stomatal flux in Europe £338,425 01/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0602 PAH Monitoring in the UK (2004 - 2007) £1,551,415 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0602APO Underpinning evidence for development of policies to abate ammonia emissions £109,293 02/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0602VAR PAH Monitoring in the UK (2007-2009) £1,928,954 04/2007 02/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0604 Monitoring airborne particulate matter (PM) concentrations & numbers in the UK 2009-2013 £1,380,633 12/2010 06/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0616 UK Eutrophying and Acidifying Atmospheric Pollutants (UKEAP) £1,269,802 01/2009 12/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0618 Operation and Management of the EMEP Supersite in the UK 2008 onwards £1,336,213 04/2006 12/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0619 Ammonia monitoring in the UK £578,265 05/2003 12/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0620 Management and operation of the UK acid deposition network - New Contract £1,014,888 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0621 Monitoring Airborne Particulate Concentrations and Numbers in the UK £1,967,021 05/2005 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0622 UK Pollution Climate Modelling 2004 - 2009 £2,631,762 04/2004 05/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0623 Heavy metals monitoring network 2004 -2009 £2,824,885 09/2004 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0624 QA/QC for the UK Automatic Urban & Rural Monitoring Networks - 2002 -2008 £5,085,261 10/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0625 To provide Standard Gases to Sites in the UK National Automatic Air Quality Monitoring Networks 2002-2008 £692,788 10/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0626 CMCU of the automatic uban & rural networks- 2002-2008 £13,190,994 10/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0627 Non-automatic Hydrocarbon network - 2004 - 2010 £1,578,486 09/2004 06/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0628 Automatic Hydrocarbon Network -2004 - 2010 £1,729,943 09/2004 09/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0629 London Automatic Air Quality Monitoring Network - 2004 - 2009 £471,204 10/2004 10/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0630 Black Smoke Monitoring Network - 2006-2012 £614,602 09/2006 01/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0631 CMCU of the automatic urban and rural networks (2008-2013) £14,167,379 04/2008 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0632 QA/QC for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (2008-2011) £6,886,781 04/2008 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0633 Standard gases for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (2008-2013) £1,086,516 04/2008 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0634 UK Ambient Air Quality Assessments 2010-2013 £2,332,610 06/2010 12/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0636 PAH monitoring network (2010-2014) £2,473,515 09/2010 08/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0638 Baseline Measurement and Analysis of UK Stratospheric Ozone and UV £1,624,655 10/2010 10/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0640 Heavy Metals monitoring network (2010-13) £1,407,143 04/2011 07/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0641 Automatic and non automatic Hydrocarbons monitoring network (2010 to 2014) £2,113,252 06/2010 05/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0643 Automatic London Network (2010-14) £573,340 10/2010 09/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0644 Black Carbon monitoring network 2012-2015 £529,561 02/2012 01/2016http://randd.defra.govAQ0645 Monitoring the sulphur content of liquid fuels 2014-2018 £79,565 11/2009 05/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0647 Operation and Management of the EMEP Supersites & Acidifying Euthrophying Monitoring Sites £3,514,202 01/2012 12/2016http://randd.defra.govAQ0649 Air Quality Modelling Review £42,500 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0650 Modelling Ambient Air Quality (MAAQ) £2,381,036 11/2013 04/2017http://randd.defra.govAQ0653 Central Management and Control Unit (CMCU-2015-18) for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (AURN) £7,401,505 04/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govAQ0654 QA/QC contract for the Automatic Urban and Rural Network (AURN) £3,330,837 04/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govAQ0701 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) development for national modelling £463,378 09/2011 08/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0702 Further development of the UK application of the EMEP model (EMEP4UK) £311,501 11/2007 11/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0703 Review of Transboundary Air Pollution (RoTAP) £183,621 02/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0704 Modelling tropospheric ozone - phase II £1,027,184 01/2007 12/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0706 Review of tools for modelling tropospheric ozone formation for assessing impacts on human health and ecosystems. £32,805 04/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0707 Characterisation of Particulate Matter in the UK (2009-2013) £605,397 03/2009 09/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0711 UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory (GHGI) 2008-11 £2,629,930 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0712 National Atmospheric Emission Inventory and Greenhouse Gas Inventory (2003-2008) £3,215,585 10/2003 09/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0713 Acid Deposition Processes in the UK £1,375,228 11/2003 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAQ0714 UK Application of Eulerian Models at Fine Spatial Resolution £40,000 11/2004 10/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0715 Modelling concentrations and deposition of long range air pollutants- New Contract £173,638 12/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAQ0716 Heavy Metal Deposition Mapping - New Contract £1,768,592 04/2006 06/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0717 Characterization of Particulate matter in the UK £369,973 01/2004 02/2009http://randd.defra.govAQ0718 Links Between Urban Ambient Particulate Matter & Health - Particle Metrics £203,098 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0719 Modelling the deposition and concentration of long range air pollutants (FRAME) £230,895 04/2009 12/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0720 Pollutant Deposition Processes £555,315 08/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0721 Review of the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory and Greenhouse Gas Inventory Contract £0 02/2008 04/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0722 Modelling tropospheric ozone 2009 onwards £380,742 03/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0724 Trends in emissions and concentrations of NO2 and NOx £113,100 03/2010 11/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0726 National Atmospheric Emissins Inventory 2011-14 £4,152,147 10/2011 09/2016http://randd.defra.govAQ0727 Further Development of the UK Application of the EMEP model EMEP4UK 2011-2014 £195,917 12/2011 11/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0732 Understanding Secondary Inorganic & Organic Aerosol £45,000 03/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0734 Non-Exhaust Particulate Matter Emissions £28,393 04/2013 10/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0735 Pilot Study to Measure Non-Exhaust Particulate Matter Emissions from Road Transport £39,070 04/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0801 Critical Load and Dynamic Modelling Umbrella 2007-2010 £768,962 09/2007 04/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0802 Terrestrial Umbrella - Effects of acidification and eutrophication on terrestrial ecosystems and their recovery, 2007-2010 £1,606,657 11/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0803 Freshwater Umbrella, 2007-2010 £675,931 09/2007 09/2011

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http://randd.defra.govAQ0804 UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network, 2007-2010 £748,398 09/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0805 Critical loads of heavy metals: evluation of effects-based approaches for Mercury £120,539 01/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0806 Terrestrial Umbrella - eutrophication and acidification of terrestrial ecosystems in the UK £1,089,945 07/2004 07/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0807 Freshwater Umbrella - recovery of acidified freshwaters in the UK. - Phase II £498,414 07/2004 06/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0808 UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network Phase 2 £1,619,081 12/2003 07/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0809 Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling for Acidity and Nitrogen £483,992 07/2004 07/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0810 The UNECE International Co Operative Programme on Vegetation- New Contract £596,463 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0811 Effects of Ground Ozone on Vegatation - New Contact £518,980 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0812 Development of an effect based approach for toxic metals in soils and surface waters - Phase II £377,648 11/2004 11/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0813 Cost and Benefit analysis for HM £123,665 01/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0815 Effects of Ground Level Ozone on Semi-Natural Vegetation of High Conservation Value £435,282 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0816 The UNECE International Cooperative Programme on Vegetation £678,023 04/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0820 UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network 2011-2014 £623,334 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0821 Strategic review of air pollution impacts on ecosystems £5,000 09/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0822 Review of costs and benefits of Air Quality Legislation for updating Defra's Regulatory Stock Assessment £22,000 09/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0823 Research into measures to evaluate the benefits to semi-natural habitats of reductions in atmospheric nitrogen deposition £33,824 03/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0826 Modelling and Mapping of Exceedance of Critical Loads and Critical Levels for acidification and eutrophication in the UK; 2012-15 £330,834 03/2013 05/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0827 Assessment of the impacts of air pollution on ecosystem services – gap filling and research recommendations £44,735 03/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0828 Research to develop a metric for defining changes in biodiversity to inform the UK’s response to a request from the Co-ordination £33,475 06/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0832 A metric for assessing changes in biodiversity for the UK’s response to a data request under the Convention on Long-range Transb £29,667 01/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0833 International Cooperative Programme on Effects of Air Pollution on Natural Vegetation and Crops 2014-2017 £374,707 04/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govAQ0834 Identification of Potential Remedies for Air Pollution (nitrogen) impacts on Designated sites (RAPIDS) £151,296 11/2013 08/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0835 Improving European Scale Assessment of Ozone damage to vegetation £10,000 09/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0837 Uplands Water Monitoring Network 2014-2015 £146,204 04/2014 06/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0840 HQThresholds: Establishing critical loads from threshold values for a habitat quality metric for the UK’s response to a data request £34,840 11/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0902 Scientific support for national and international policy £2,161,154 07/2007 09/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0903 LAPC & LLPAC statistical survey (2007-2008) £31,820 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0904 Assessment of the local authority air quality review and assessment procedures (2007-2011) £435,081 06/2007 02/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0904PRE Local authority Review and Assessment (2004-7) £332,968 06/2004 05/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0905 Appraisal of local authority AQ action plans (2007-2010) £302,674 06/2007 11/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0905PRE Apraisal of local authority action plans (2004-7) £166,348 06/2004 05/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0906 Clean Air Act (2004-2007) £143,253 06/2004 08/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0907 Support to local authorities for AQM (2005- 2010) £755,112 12/2005 11/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0908 Chairmanship of the Task Force on Nitrogen £340,790 12/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0909 Review of the Air Quality Expert Group £11,359 04/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0910 Anaylsis of Abatement strategies: Phase V £533,524 11/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govAQ0911 Preparation of Regulatory Impact Assessments in Relation to Proposals for Air Quality Legislation - Phase II £424,784 08/2005 07/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0912 Preparation of evidence to inform consideration of policy & legislative proposals in relation to air quality policy & industrial emissio £406,000 08/2008 07/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0913 LAPC & LLPAC Statistical survey (2008-2011) £143,691 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0915 Clean Air Act (2008-2009) £121,033 09/2008 01/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0919 Large Combustion Plant Directive Implementation (LCPD Policy Support) £26,758 11/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAQ0922 Clean Air Act (2010 - 2014) £485,528 01/2010 01/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0924 Local authority inspection and monitoring of operator performance £52,495 11/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0925 Review of the monitoring programme - baseline measurement and analysis of UK stratospheric ozone and UV £10,626 01/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ0926 Support for Local Air Quality Management Lot 1 2010-2015 £759,975 11/2010 11/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0927 Chair of the CLRTAP Executive Body £14,494 04/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0928 Assessment of NO2 Policy Options £8,000 04/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0930 Modelling Review £52,250 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0931 LAQM - Appraisal of Reports Lot 2, 2010-2014 £553,573 11/2010 11/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0932 LAQM Grant Appraisals Lot 3, 2010-2014 £100,880 04/2011 05/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0933 Review of Air Quality Ecosystems Research £20,210 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ0934 Chair of CLRTAP Executive Body 2011-13 £27,712 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0936 Evaluation of Air Quality Models £162,575 07/2011 11/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0937 Gap analysis of ecosystem effects research £0 07/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0938 Review of the Effectiveness of Local Authority Action Plans and Future Policy Options for Local Air Quality Management £42,246 11/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0940 Air Quality Modelling Steering Group £80,000 09/2013 09/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0946 Support for the LWEC Accredited Defra-NCAS research programme on air pollution £145,910 09/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0947 Support for National Air Pollution Control Strategies 2013-2015 £2,206,333 03/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govAQ0948 Pullutant Release and Transfer Register £259,476 09/2012 08/2017http://randd.defra.govAQ0949 Updating exposure health tool to incorporate sequential changes in exposure levels and phased in lag timing £10,000 09/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govAQ0950 Co-Chair of the Task Force on Reactive Nitrogen 2012-2015 £184,807 04/2013 12/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ0951 Analysis of the air quality impacts of potential CCC scenarios £24,500 02/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAQ0952 UK contribution to UNEP Review of stratospheric ozone science £22,000 03/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0955 Chair of CLRTAP Executive Body 2013-2015 £26,815 10/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0956 Local Authority Industrial Polllution Prevention and Control - LAPC Statistical Survey £24,750 03/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0957 Monitoring the sulphur content of liquid fuels 2014-2018 (continuation) £39,998 06/2014 06/2016http://randd.defra.govAQ0958 Specialist policy advice to support the agreement and implementation of a new EU F-Gas regulation and negotiatiations on global £70,000 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0959 Exploring and evaluating proposed measures to tackle air quality £241,552 07/2014 09/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0961 Expanding Defra’s Modelling Capacity to Assess Wider Impacts of Air Quality Policy £98,206 08/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0962 review of the Quality Assurance Framework of the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory, Pollution Climate Mapping and Imp £102,430 09/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ0964 Investigating the feasibility of innovative technologies to improve air quality monitoring over the medium to long term £70,122 01/2015 05/2015http://randd.defra.govAQ1002 Air Quality Forecasting - (2003 - 2008) £554,144 06/2003 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAQ1003 Communication Contract : 2005-2010 £1,062,428 06/2005 06/2011http://randd.defra.govAQ1004 Air Quality Forecasting (2009-2012) £491,461 04/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govAQ1005 Provision of the Management of the UK Air Quality Data dissemination Unit (2011-2014) £1,141,923 07/2011 06/2016http://randd.defra.govAQ1006 Data Management and Integration Tool £49,497 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ1007 Communications contract review £24,250 02/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ1008 Customer Insight - Air Quality Index £24,840 02/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ1009 Customer Insight into Proposed Air Quality Index and Associated Health Advice £11,003 10/2010 11/2010http://randd.defra.govAQ1010 Developing communication methods for localised air quality and health impact information £81,300 07/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govAR0101 To reduce levels of anti-nutritional factors in dried peas £470,613 04/1991 02/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0102 Characterisation of genes of agronomic importance in peas using new technologies £235,000 04/1991 02/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0103 Improvement of dry peas £1,164,000 04/1991 02/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0104 An assessment of standing ability in peas: analysis of stem strength and tissue architecture £308,971 04/1998 12/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0105 Improvement of pea seed protein through genetics and biotechnology £538,294 04/1998 10/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0106 Content, composition and functional properties of proteins from seeds of pea mutants. £310,635 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAR0107 Glucosinolate content of oilseed rape £137,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAR0108 Agronomy of field beans £32,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAR0109 Linseed agronomy £675,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0110 Strategic assessment of novel crops £357,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0111 Relate sulphur cycling in soil and leaching to crop requirements £153,500 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0112 Nutritional constraints to the production of grain legumes £54,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAR0113 Relate yield and quality of arable crops to agronomic treatments £30,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAR0114 Chemical regulation of vegetative structures of oilseed rape £138,000 04/1991 03/1993

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http://randd.defra.govAR0115 Chemical regulation of reproductive structures of oilseed rape and grain legumes £104,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAR0116 Physiological constraints to the yield and early maturity of lupins in the UK £153,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0117 Agronomic packages for the cultivation of lupins in the UK £567,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0118 Improved genotypes and agronomy of lupins for UK agriculture £473,000 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAR0119 Industrial and fuel crops - Miscanthus (follow on NF0403) £359,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0120 Development of sugar beet transformation technology £350,000 04/1993 02/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0121 Genetic improvement of oilseed rape for reduced susceptibility to pod shatter (continuing under NF0506) £607,193 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0122 Oil Seed Promoters £602,152 11/1994 10/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0123 Development of promoters active at sites of pathogen attack and wounding £396,957 10/1994 05/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0124 Spliceosomal protein and snRNA gene promoters as true constitutive and potential tissue-specific promoters £196,622 01/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0125 Isolation of genes in peas involved in the transition to flowering £229,691 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAR0126 Dormancy and persistence of volunteer oilseed rape £52,000 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0127 Land suitability assessment of semi-determinate white lupin under UK agricultural conditions £22,000 02/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAR0128 Botanical and rotational implications of genetically modified herbicide tolerance - baseline monitoring £79,513 09/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAR0130 Pea transformation - Reduction to practice and exploitation. £149,257 04/1995 04/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0132 Lupin Agronomy £203,303 04/1995 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAR0134 Canopy management in oilseed rape £463,700 07/1995 06/2000http://randd.defra.govAR0135 Oilseed rape : Allergenicity and irritancy £23,380 07/1996 11/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0136 Optimising the establishment of oilseed rape £20,000 10/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAR0137 Improving the establishment of oilseed rape through seed improvement (with HGCA) £30,000 08/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0138 Improving the physiological and agronomic basis of UK lupin production £714,936 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0140 Scoping study for a minor combinable crops CD-ROM £10,438 01/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAR0141 VOCs from oilseed rape: preliminary release rate study £31,331 10/1999 09/2000http://randd.defra.govAR0142 Exploitation of gene technology in white lupins £196,730 09/1999 08/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0201 Forecasting pests of oilseed rape to improve control strategies and reduce pesticide use (prev. PI0402). £865,711 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAR0202 Development of treatment thresholds for oilseed rape pests (prev. PI0102) £880,151 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0203 Integrated management of pest and beneficial insects on oilseeds £1,142,350 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAR0204 Oilseed rape disease databases (prev.PD0119) £283,396 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0205 Oilseed rape disease management (prev.PD0109) £973,528 04/1991 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0206 Epidemiology, effects and control of pathogens affecting rape and other oilseed crops. £1,213,640 04/1993 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAR0207 Disease thresholds for oilseed rape £95,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAR0208 Biology and control of weeds in broad-leaved arable crops £527,000 04/1991 12/1997http://randd.defra.govAR0209 Flax flea beetles on linseed - establishing parameters for control. £43,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAR0210 Biology and control of weeds and volunteer oilseed rape in broad-leaved crops £330,828 01/1997 09/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0211 Epidemiology of fungal pathogens of oilseed crops £688,549 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0212 Improved management strategies for diseases of oilseed rape £320,991 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0214(1) Oilseeds diseases and winter pests databases £226,472 01/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0301 Natural enemies for enhanced biocontrol of cereal pests £312,393 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0302 Integrated management of pest and beneficial insects on oilseed rape £522,937 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0303 Natural enemies of arable pests - study of movement and host preference using molecular markers £431,456 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0304 Forecasting, assessment and decision making for cereal aphids £416,607 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0305 Utilising populations of natural enemies for control of cereal aphids £556,546 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0306 Forecasting and development of effective control strategies for oilseed rape pests £353,473 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0307 Integrated control strategies for (non-aphid) pests of cereals and other combinable crops £203,000 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0308 Evaluation of research into BYDV epidemiology and optimisation of its application on commercial farms. £49,888 07/2000 04/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0315 Upgrading of a BYDV Decision Support System for Application to Commercial Farms £44,279 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAR0316 Oilseed rape crop ecology: optimising crop husbandry for conservation biological control and greater biodiversity £415,000 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAR0317 Assessing the environmental impact of crop production practice: beyond the GM farm-scale evaluation (joint with CGMP) £790,675 01/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govAR0318 Habitat diversification and aphid-specific natural enemies in arable ecosystems: optimising crop protection and environmental ben £768,750 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAR0407 Modelling weed crop dynamics and competition to improve long-term weed management £968,333 10/2001 09/2005http://randd.defra.govAR0408 Sustainable weed management: development of techniques to balance biodiversity benefits with retention of yields £443,644 10/2001 09/2005http://randd.defra.govAR0409 Parameterising the biology and population dynamics of weeds in arable crops to support more targeted weed management £1,011,227 10/2001 09/2005http://randd.defra.govAR0412 Modifying weed management in a broad row crop (maize) for environmental benefit £135,644 05/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0503 Crop health status and protection practice in major UK combinable crops £1,152,672 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAR0508 Cereal disease databases £591,688 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0509 Oilseed diseases and winter pest databases £162,909 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0510 Epidemiology of Rhyncosporium to improve barley risk assessment £146,159 09/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0511 Fellowship in Crop Environment Interactions with Pathogenic Fungi £813,484 10/2003 09/2007http://randd.defra.govAR0513 Risk prediction algorithms for diseases in combinable crops. £406,913 11/2003 10/2007http://randd.defra.govAR0515 Epidemiology of ear blight and biology of toxigenic Fusarium species and related pathogenic fungi in cereal crops £417,641 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAR0601 Electronic nose detection of invertebrate and mycological contaminants in grain (2722) £64,286 10/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0603 Interaction of biology and behaviour of storage insects with environmental conditions in bulk grain £655,327 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAR0604 Safe storage of grain by preventing and controlling the development of mite pests £614,325 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govAR0703 The Defra Oilseed Rape Genetic Improvement Network - OREGIN £896,500 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAR0705 Development & selection of oat germplasm and genetic stocks leading to varieties for milling, feed and new markets £328,369 10/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0706 Novel variation in oats to improve sustainable production, disease resistance and use £408,025 01/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0707 Supplementary assessment of seedbed pathology, dormancy and emergence dynamics in oilseed rape £8,511 10/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0709 The Defra Wheat Genetic Improvement Network £1,850,539 07/2003 11/2008http://randd.defra.govAR0711 The Defra Pulse Crop Genetic Improvement Network £1,287,709 02/2005 05/2009http://randd.defra.govAR0712 Biology and genetics of durable resistance to biotrophic pathogens of cereals £914,053 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAR0714 A study of the scope for the application of crop genomics and breeding to increase nitrogen economy within cereal and rapeseed b £52,952 11/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0718 The impact of abiotic stress on metabolite profiles of pea; EU co-funded satellite project to the Defra Pulse Crop Genetic Improvem £118,702 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAR0719 Potential to reduce insecticide use against BYDV vectors through genetic improvement to crops. £10,000 01/2004 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0902 Scoping study: A framework to optimise cereal root systems. £30,000 10/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0904 Identification of exogenous growth stimulants or N-Fixation from Azorhizobium caulinodans £37,252 09/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0905 Agronomy on-line - a pilot study to evaluate the use of the internet for real time crop information £73,431 10/2000 10/2001http://randd.defra.govAR0906 A Rational Basis for Design of Wheat Canopy Ideotypes for UK Environments £140,285 09/2001 11/2002http://randd.defra.govAR0907 The effect of ploughing after non-inversion tillage in the LIFE project £75,000 04/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR0908 Physiological traits influencing hardness and vitreosity in wheat grain £245,540 09/2001 08/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0909 Assessing predictive skill of models to optimise crop management and design £251,648 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0910 Soil sensors for nitrogen availability £198,301 11/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0911 Smart plant technology for sensing crop nutritional status £209,608 12/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0912 Hyperspectral imaging and machine learning as a non-invasive screening tool to determine crop maturity, nutritional stat £217,913 12/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0913 Sensing the physical and nutritional status of the root growth environment £298,878 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0914 Generating and evaluating a novel genetic resource in wheat in diverse environments £391,620 11/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAR0915 Developing and disseminating decision support tools to the arable sector £343,856 12/2002 11/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0916 EUREKA SWAN - Reduction of water use in the EU Malting Industry £174,014 09/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govAR0918 Arable crop physiology and technology: programme adviser £24,785 09/2003 08/2004http://randd.defra.govAR0919 Arable Decision Support - Development and Updating for 2005 £47,282 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAR1001 Scale-up of Agrobacterium mediated transformation of oats to detect low frequency stable integrations £46,987 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govAR1002 Genetic transformation of wheat using Agrobacterium tumifaciens £56,372 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govAR1003 Reproducible Agrobacterium-mediated transformation systems for wheat and barley £60,271 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govAR1004 An investigation into strategies to improve pea transformation £73,405 01/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAR1005 BRACT - Biotechnology Resources for Arable Crop Transformation £929,236 06/2003 02/2007

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http://randd.defra.govAS0101 Maintaining Links with Universities in animal welfare research £9,828 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAS0102 Development of automated techniques for observation of group housed animals £24,024 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAS0103 Procedures for evaluating dynamic aspects of digestion in the ruminant £21,840 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAS0104 Development of an automated porous cup for sampling solute and agrochemical transport £32,760 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAS0105 Maximising the efficiency of short rotation coppice production £298,130 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAS0106 Development of the methodologies for investigating the within-field distribution of pests and arable crops using .. £224,986 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAS0107 Analysis of yield mapping soil and crop parameters towards precision farming £54,600 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAS0108 Estimation of the nutrient supply to the dairy cow £211,705 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAS0109 The development of methodologies for the measurement of gaseous fluxes from soils and vegetation: nitrous oxide and £16,380 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAS0110 Seedcorn - Lump-sum payment(VLA) £9,802,635 04/2000 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAS0111 Seedcorn - Lump-sum payment (CEFAS) £3,950,155 04/2000 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAS0112 Seedcorn - Lump-sum payment (CSL) £7,300,057 04/2000 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAW0101 Community housing of dry sows £118,000 04/1988 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAW0102 Welfare of pigs in different weaner housing systems £785,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0103 `The relationship between foraging behaviour, feeding regime and welfare of the pregnant sow` £636,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0104 Community housing of lactating sows £451,001 01/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0105 Effect of time & frequency of mixing on the welfare of group housed sows £607,500 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0106 Maximising piglet welfare, survival and growth in community lactating systems. £721,099 04/1994 08/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0107 Welfare of pregnant sows when fed ad libitum £839,990 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0108 Effect of group size & feeding method on the welfare of group housed sows £240,979 07/1994 06/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0109 Welfare of finishing pigs in existing and new housing environments £417,052 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAW0110 Development of a novel methodology for assessing the subjective state of suffering in farm animals £162,405 03/1995 02/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0111 `Effects of the neonate environment on behaviour, behavioural needs and welfare of pigs from birth up to slaughter weigh £162,144 06/1995 05/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0112 The effect of management practice on the welfare of outdoor sows £65,925 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0113 Novel group-farrowing systems to improve sow welfare and reduce piglet mortality £156,220 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAW0115 Minimising aggression during mixing of newly weaned sows £521,507 12/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAW0116(1) Understanding and controlling stress and aggression in the post-farrowing sow £394,047 01/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAW0117 The effect of environmental stressors on farrowing sows and their piglets [was AW0504] £845,135 04/1992 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0118 Stress, nest building and maternal behaviour in sows £397,233 04/1997 07/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0119 Stress physiology and welfare of pigs £590,550 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0120 Degenerative joint disease in pigs £243,313 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0121 Management of sow and litter in a free farrowing environment £276,925 06/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0122 Straw as ``environmental enrichment``:identifying the properties which help to reduce pen mate manipulation in £129,728 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAW0123(1) The application of a Novel Qualitative Methodology to the Assessment of Behaviour and Welfare in Farm Animals. £255,267 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0124 Environmental enrichment, behavioural development and welfare of pigs £269,124 04/2000 12/2003http://randd.defra.govAW0125 Early life programming of stress responses in the farrowing sow £384,493 06/2000 02/2004http://randd.defra.govAW0126 Environmental and genetic influence on the development of adverse behaviour in pigs £284,574 11/1999 01/2003http://randd.defra.govAW0127 Tail docking in pigs - healing and repair mechanisms £63,955 04/2000 07/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0130 Welfare of finishing pigs under different management systems. £185,940 10/2001 06/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0131 Reducing ammonia emissions from pig buildings £100,915 10/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govAW0132 Qualitative assessment of behaviour as a method for the integration of welfare measurements. £356,147 10/2001 06/2006http://randd.defra.govAW0133 An epidemiological study of risk factors associated with preweaning mortality on commercial pig farms £223,415 08/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0134 Identifying the genetic causes of sow aggression towards their offspring. £559,343 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAW0135 An investigation to assess the impact of flooring types on the welfare and health of pigs £492,218 07/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAW0137 A Review on Environmental Enrichment for Pigs £19,347 08/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0138 The effect of different weaning ages on the welfare of gilts and their piglets £98,800 06/2004 11/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0141 Search for allelic variants & halplotypes associated with increased risk of the maternal aggression in sows £390,565 10/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govAW0143 Re-designing the farrowing environment from first principles to optimise animal welfare and economic performance. £873,421 04/2008 03/2015http://randd.defra.govAW0201 `The effects of handling methods, production systems and nutrition on bone strength and bird damage in laying hens` £877,000 04/1990 05/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0202 `Effects of battery cage design on bird condition, feather loss and bone damage` £543,000 08/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0203 Welfare aspects of current husbandry practices for layers £241,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0204 Bird welfare in non-cage systems for layers £750,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0205 `Effect of environment, nutrition and stocking density on welfare of broilers` £297,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0206 The modification & environmental enrichment of layer cages £943,245 04/1994 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0207 Effect of light on broiler welfare £713,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0208 Effect of nutrition & feeding methods on the leg health & mortality of broiler chickens £256,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0209 Effect of stocking density and husbandry on the incidence of damaging pecking in laying hens in alternative systems £352,000 08/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0210 Improving the welfare of turkeys by determining preferences for lighting, stocking density and pecking substrates. £227,901 01/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0211 Improving laying hen welfare in alternative systems : The effect of colony size and resource on behaviour £290,923 12/1996 11/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0212 Development of a simple quantitative method of assessing the extent of gait abnormalities in broilers in commercial £181,111 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govAW0213 Identify the principle microbiological agents responsible for and main factors associated with infective causes of leg £379,046 01/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0214 The development of a predictive model of damaging pecking in laying hens £328,122 02/1998 01/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0215 The effect of feed withdrawal schedules and light programmes on the predisposition of broilers to poor leg health £213,749 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAW0216 Modification of broiler growth profiles using quantitative feed control techniques to reduce mortality & skeletal defects £135,283 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAW0217 Importance of dustbathing in laying hens - Is there a need to perform this behaviour £151,363 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAW0218 The social structure and associated behaviour of large groups of laying hens £543,686 05/1998 05/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0219(1) Stocking density and welfare in broilers £250,900 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAW0221 Extensive table bird production - health and parasite status monitoring £62,960 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0222 Improving litter quality and environment in free range laying units £6,217 09/2000 10/2000http://randd.defra.govAW0223 The effects of stocking rate on the welfare of laying hens in non-cage systems £624,493 05/2000 06/2004http://randd.defra.govAW0224 Monitoring of red mite habitat preference and distribution in a perchery egg production system £39,500 09/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0225 Lighting & visual perception: defining an optimal light environment for laying hens. £396,277 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0226 Effects of stocking density, cage height on health, behaviour, physiology & production of laying hens in enriched cages £616,384 11/2000 06/2004http://randd.defra.govAW0227 A Literature Review on the Pathology of Lameness in Commercial Broilers £26,195 04/2001 09/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0230 Leg health & welfare in commercial broiler production: A £522,485 03/2002 02/2006http://randd.defra.govAW0231 The welfare effects of different methods of depopulation on laying hens. £144,534 04/2003 11/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0232 Associations between abattoir data & leg health & welfare of chickens £202,408 04/2003 02/2006http://randd.defra.govAW0233 Study to assess the welfare of ducks housed in systems currently used in the UK £294,027 10/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govAW0234 Detection, causation and potential alleviation of bone damage in laying hens housed in non-cage systems £435,592 09/2004 08/2008http://randd.defra.govAW0235 A study to compare the health and welfare of laying hens in different types of enriched cage £346,171 05/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govAW0236 Estimating non-market benefits of reduced stocking density and other welfare increasing measures for meat chickens £61,460 06/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0237 Construction of nest areas in enriched colony cages £262,949 11/2013 10/2016http://randd.defra.govAW0301 Welfare codes for sheep mesh fencing £31,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAW0302 Trimming of mature ewes and tooth capping of young ewes £11,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAW0401 To develop less injurious alternatives to fully slatted floors for beef cattle £195,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0402 To determine the optimum slip-resistant concrete floor surface for cattle & cost effective method of producing it £30,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAW0404 Improve design of buildings & equipment to reduce incidence of fire [became AW0408] £288,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0405 To develop improved designs of cattle handling systems that do not cause lameness [became AW0409] £55,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0406 To develop skid resistant floors for pig handling facilities [became AW0410] £50,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0407 To develop flooring systems for cubicle beds for dairy cows £38,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0408 Improve design of buildings & equipment to reduce incidence of fire [was AW0404 ] £50,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0409 To develop improved designs of cattle handling systems that do not cause lameness [was AW0405] £24,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0410 To develop skid resistant floors for pig handling facilities [was AW0406] £24,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0501 `Study the behavioural, physiological & neurochemical changes occurring in farm animals exposed to defined stressors` £504,000 04/1991 03/1994

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http://randd.defra.govAW0502 To determine the sensory factors involved in the maternal/young bond in sheep £217,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0503 To determine the physiological & behavioural mechanisms regulating food & fluid intake in pigs & sheep £140,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govAW0504 Rapid diagnostic kit for cortisol in the pig as a measure of welfare. £73,530 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAW0505 Further development of non-invasive sensor systems for pigs (became AW0911) £168,037 06/2003 11/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0506 The validation of two types of lateral flow device for measurement of salivary cortisol levels in the domestic pig £29,582 09/2004 08/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0507 The potential use of idENTICHIP with bio-thermo for monitoring deep body temperature in livestock (pigs). £25,173 01/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0508 Long-term effects of elevated stress hormone levels in early development £37,254 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAW0509 Early environment effects on animal welfare, health and productivity £456,005 10/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govAW0510 Study to assess whether membership of a Farm Assurance Scheme affects compliance with animal welfare legislation and code £97,727 04/2009 05/2011http://randd.defra.govAW0512 Identify and evaluate the barriers to influencing change in on-farm animal welfare practices £519,106 11/2011 12/2015http://randd.defra.govAW0513 Animal welfare and climate change: impacts, adaptations, mitigation and risks. £37,363 04/2011 06/2011http://randd.defra.govAW0514 Study to review and recommend enhancements to the AHVLA welfare compliance farm inspections risk model £227,907 04/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govAW0515 COORDINATED EUROPEAN ANIMAL WELFARE NETWORK £186,602 01/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govAW0601 `To understand the principles underlying motivation, cognition and learning` £154,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0602 `To apply motivational, cognitive and learning principles to behavioural and environmental questions` £303,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0603 `To improve welfare in husbandry systems, housing & transport by understanding environmental & behavioural interactions` £400,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0604 `Conduct electrophysiological,neuro-anatomical & behavioural studies & the perception of pain, injury & stress` £482,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0605 `Investigate the physiological principles causing the elicitation, assessment & reduction of fear & distress` £301,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0606 Causation and consequences of stress related behaviours in poultry £176,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0701 To study the cause and prevention of skeletal disease: meat poultry £289,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0702 To study skeletal integrity in laying hens £289,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0703 To decrease the incidence of locomoter disorders in breeding birds £149,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0704 To decrease the incidence of cardiopulmonary disease of metabolic origin in poultry £200,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0705 To understand the physiological stress in poultry during transport and handling £322,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0706 To study the physiological effects of food restriction in relation to stress and welfare in breeding birds (turkeys) £194,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0707 Prevention of tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers £129,520 05/1993 04/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0801 To improve the welfare of poultry during handling £224,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAW0802 To improve the welfare of poultry during transport £224,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govAW0803 The preslaughter transportation of poultry by road £102,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0804 Long distance road transport of farm animals £595,460 04/1993 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0805 Avian welfare during handling £31,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govAW0806 Depopulation of laying hens £187,750 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0807 The welfare of poultry in stationary vehicles and crates in lairage prior to slaughter £196,493 09/1995 08/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0808 Long distance road transport of farm animals £810,545 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0809 To understand and alleviate physiological stress during transportation of livestock £910,406 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0810 Development of telemetry systems for the remote monitoring of physiological signals in livestock. £292,358 10/1999 12/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0811 To assess the behavioural responses of pigs to biotelemetry sensor placed in the ear canal £23,431 09/1999 01/2000http://randd.defra.govAW0812 Effect of stocking density and pen size on livestock welfare £24,172 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0814 To develop a non-invasive sensor to monitor heart rate and temperature of pigs £145,389 05/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0815 Road Transport of Farm Animals in Hot Climates £470,372 04/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0816 Studt to investigate the space above the head and shoulders of pigs and cattle when standing during transport £28,609 05/2003 10/2003http://randd.defra.govAW0817 Development of a proximity sensor to measure automatically spatial associations between animals and resources £10,247 01/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govAW0819 Welfare assessment of animals moving through markets £134,896 07/2005 06/2007http://randd.defra.govAW0820 Transcontinental road transport of breeder pigs - effects of hot climates £1,444,383 02/2006 06/2009http://randd.defra.govAW0901 Preslaughter handling, transport and on-farm welfare in red meat species [became AW0906] £508,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0902 Preslaughter handling, transport and on-farm welfare in poultry £459,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0903 Fish slaughtering methods £80,127 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0904 To understand and alleviate the physiological stress in poultry & other farm animals during transport [was AW1110] £355,435 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0905 Feeding & watering intervals in long distance transport of sheep £100,000 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govAW0906 Welfare during handling and transport in red meat species [was AW0901] £96,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0907 A literature review of transport and stocking densities of slaughter sheep £14,899 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0908 `Literature reviews of cattle, deer and ostrich transport` £14,700 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0909 Literature review on pain measurement in sheep £7,167 10/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0910 The timimg of feeding & watering of pigs prior to slaughter and subsequent effects on behaviour and stomach emptying £23,261 01/1996 07/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0911 Coping with environmental change: new strategies for stress in pigs and sheep [was AW0505] £602,290 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0912 Welfare during handling and transport in pigs £135,000 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0913 Welfare during handling and transport in calves £53,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0914 Welfare during handling and transport in sheep £47,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govAW0915 Behaviour and welfare of breeding pigs during extended journeys £122,888 08/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0916 A literature review of transport and stocking densities of fattening pigs £14,899 09/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW0917 The effect of transporting cattle by road for 30 hours £302,128 04/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0918 Study to investigate the standardisation of the visual assessment of sheep stocking density during transport £2,000 03/1998 04/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0919 Study to investigate the space above the head and shoulders of sheep when standing during transport £14,350 04/1998 07/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0920 Watering animals in livestock auction markets £23,308 03/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govAW0921 Further data analysis of behaviour and welfare of breeding pigs during extended journeys (continuation of AW0915) £16,565 01/1999 07/1999http://randd.defra.govAW0922 Understand and alleviate physiological stress during the transport of pigs Limited Tender £437,646 01/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAW0924 Watering animals in livestocks auction markets £2,948 12/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govAW0925 Measurement and application of surface temperature in pigs £23,652 11/2000 04/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0926 Remote measurement of pen thermal environment £15,895 04/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0928(1) A method of assessing the stocking density of sheep during commercial transport £15,763 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW0930 Effect of driver behaviour on the behaviour of sheep in transit £38,923 01/2002 06/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0931 Driver stressors in the livestock (red meat) sector. £90,259 01/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govAW0932 Human factors affecting the welfare of animals during transport £275,952 04/2002 08/2005http://randd.defra.govAW0933 Animal welfare in livestock trailers and optimisation of ventilation £281,827 05/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govAW0934 Effects of handling & transport on unbroken ponies £244,329 06/2005 08/2008http://randd.defra.govAW0935 Study to assess the best spacing strategy for the welfare of sheep during transport £129,902 05/2005 04/2007http://randd.defra.govAW0936 Effect of driver behaviour on the behaviour of cattle & pigs in transit £140,742 04/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govAW0937 The development of methods to assess fatigue in sheep £179,062 06/2005 01/2008http://randd.defra.govAW0938 A study to assess the effects of handling and transport on unbroken ponies £209,311 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govAW0939 Review of evidence for accpetable temperature envelopes for horses, sheep, pigs, cattle and goats during transport £72,599 04/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govAW0940 Epidemiological study to identify acceptable maximum journey lengths for pigs whilst maintaining welfare £686,606 07/2008 12/2011http://randd.defra.govAW0941 Develop a method to assess fitness to travel & mitigation strategies for slightly sick or injured end-of-lay hens £423,394 04/2009 07/2012http://randd.defra.govAW0942 Study to assess the impact of legislation to improve the welfare of animals during transport £112,965 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govAW0943 Study to identify risk factors associated with welfare outcomes for sheep during and after journeys of short duration £529,272 07/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govAW1001 A study of ovine lameness £134,247 06/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govAW1002 Quantification of the pain associated with castration in lambs & development of novel analgesiac methods £233,885 10/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govAW1003 Development for commercial application of more humane methods for castration & tail docking of lambs. £256,991 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govAW1004 Study of the quality and growth rate of hoof horn in growing heiffers. £317,258 11/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govAW1005 Strategies for reducing lameness in dairy cattle £176,149 01/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govAW1006 Behaviour studies relating to the welfare of intensively managed dairy cows £358,319 04/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govAW1007 Investigations into the microbiological causes and effective control of foot rot £186,141 09/1999 12/2003http://randd.defra.govAW1010 Control of digital dermatitis in cattle: understanding transmission & spread of disease £352,422 05/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govAW1012 Improving sheep welfare on extensively manged flocks; economics, husbandry & welfare £449,368 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAW1013 Alleviation of lamenes sin dairy heifers: development of a lameness control plan £492,732 04/2002 04/2007

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http://randd.defra.govAW1015 Development of a web-based progrma to illustrate guidelines for recognition & assessment of animal pain £62,800 03/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govAW1020 The welfare of dairy cows in organic milk production systems £299,989 10/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govAW1021 An intervention study to minimise footrot in sheep £353,335 04/2005 09/2007http://randd.defra.govAW1024 Further study to assess interactions between economics, husbandry & welfare in large, extensively managed sheep flocks £685,814 06/2006 08/2009http://randd.defra.govAW1025 The development of indicators of sheep welfare for farm assessment £333,944 10/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govAW1026 A study to investigate the management and welfare of continuously housed dairy cows £686,562 07/2008 06/2011http://randd.defra.govAW1027 The influence of Social Networks on Welfare and Productivity in Dairy Cattle £121,055 01/2012 12/2015http://randd.defra.govAW1028 Ante- and Post-mortem inspection indicators of ruminant welfare £365,773 04/2012 08/2015http://randd.defra.govAW1029 FareWellDock £919,659 10/2013 09/2016http://randd.defra.govAW1101 `Assessment of cognition, motivation and welfare in poultry` £345,295 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1102 Assessment and recognition of chronic arthritic pain and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms [also AW0608] £510,240 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1103 `Early experience, enviromental modification and fear- reduction in poultry [also AW0609]` £278,085 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1104 Causation and welfare implications of abnormal environmentally induced behaviours in poultry [also AW0610] £297,390 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1105 Improving welfare in poultry housing systems [also AW0611] £443,030 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1106 To identify factors causing abnormal skeletal development in meat poultry [also AW0708] £321,830 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1107 To identify nutritional and genetic means of minimising osteoporosis in laying hens [also AW0709] £318,775 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1108 To alleviate pain from musculosceletal disorders in breeding birds [also AW0710] £170,799 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1109 To identify the role of hypoxia and other metabolic factors in cardiopulmonary disease in poultry [also AW0711] £218,960 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1111 To study the physiological effects of food restriction in relation to welfare [also AW0713] £212,850 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1112 Avain dyschondroplasia - a molecular study £272,512 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAW1113 The role of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in preventing tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers £164,953 05/1996 04/1999http://randd.defra.govAW1114 Leg weakness in broilers - welfare implications & control strategies [was part AW0902] £246,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAW1115 The welfare of laying hens in alternative systems [was part AW0902] £104,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govAW1116 Neural and behavioural assessment of chronic arthritic pain £443,489 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW1117 Food restriction in large breeding birds: a genetic analysis of multiple ovulation in broiler breeder females £504,013 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAW1118 Further investigation of bone biology to improve poultry welfare £214,228 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAW1119 Cognition, frustration, and aggression in domestic poultry. £335,258 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govAW1120 Prevention of osteoporosis in laying hens £555,500 01/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW1121 The investigation of the bone and joint pathologies contributing to pain and lameness in meat-type chickens. £202,875 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW1122 Aggression: influence of environment, experience and behavioural variation £554,616 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govAW1123 The development and significance of tibial dyschondroplasia £585,583 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govAW1125 Simple force plate methods for detecting lameness in poultry. £26,273 07/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govAW1127 Genetic & nutritional solutions to osteoporosis in hens £507,435 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAW1128 Improving the welfare of broiler breeders £336,922 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAW1129 The effectiveness of beak blunting as an alternative to beak trimming £205,980 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govAW1130 The welfare consequences of food restriction in broiler breeders; ways to reduce effects £245,846 06/2002 07/2004http://randd.defra.govAW1131 The potential of genetic mapping methods to improve welfare by changing the behaviour of laying hens £30,046 04/2003 11/2003http://randd.defra.govAW1132 A comparative study to assess the welfare of laying hens in current housing systems £295,265 09/2004 11/2007http://randd.defra.govAW1133 Welfare implications of changes in production systems for laying hens - LayWel £35,679 01/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govAW1134 The influence of rearing environment on propensity for injurious pecking in laying hens £395,349 10/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govAW1135 Further development of a method for objective & reliable assessment of broiler leg health under commercial conditions £194,211 05/2005 09/2007http://randd.defra.govAW1136 Non-chemical control of Red Mite in laying hen housing systems (MITEeHEN) £250,561 09/2006 08/2008http://randd.defra.govAW1137 Foot pad dermatitis & hock burn in broilers: risk factors, aetiology & welfare consequences £565,806 09/2006 06/2010http://randd.defra.govAW1138 Development of a vaccine to control the poultry red mite & improve laying hen welfare. £526,986 10/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govAW1139 Chronic neurophysiological and anatomical changes associated with infra-red beak treatment £39,200 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAW1140 Pain experience in domestic fowl: associations between clinical symptoms, biochemical markers & self-selection of analgesics £606,101 07/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govAW1141 Quantifying the subjective state of feed restricted broiler chickens using behavioural and neurochemical measures £706,792 07/2009 09/2012http://randd.defra.govAW1142 The impact of keel bone fractures on the welfare of laying hens £431,317 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govAW1143 Study to assess the subjective experience, including pain, of broiler chickens with different gait scores £348,933 04/2009 10/2011http://randd.defra.govAW1144 Evaluation of Meat Chicken Regulations £296,400 01/2012 09/2014http://randd.defra.govAW1145 Managing Injurious Pecking Within Acceptable Limits in Non Beak-Trimmed Flocks £464,055 05/2012 05/2015http://randd.defra.govAW1146 Validation and Differentiation of Welfare Indicators in Laying Hens £72,460 09/2013 08/2016http://randd.defra.govAW1201 The welfare of farmed fish at slaughter £32,000 04/1995 06/1996http://randd.defra.govAW1202 Automated humane slaughter of trout. £143,325 09/1998 08/2001http://randd.defra.govAW1203(1) The effect of stocking density on the welfare of farmed rainbow trout £354,550 01/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govAW1204 Rainbow trout fin erosion - epidemiological analysis of prevalence, development, risk factors and effects on welfare £298,721 04/2004 09/2008http://randd.defra.govAW1205 The interaction between water quality and welfare in farmed rainbow trout £295,209 04/2004 04/2008http://randd.defra.govAW1206 Welfare & health in sustainable aquaculture £194,528 10/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govAW1208 Development of practical on farm cod welfare indices £80,000 03/2006 02/2008http://randd.defra.govAW1209 Study to identify ways of reducing farmed fish fin damage in hatcheries. £515,919 12/2012 04/2016http://randd.defra.govAW1301 To study the effects of the application of bits & spectacles in game birds £341,362 06/2005 11/2007http://randd.defra.govAW1303 Study to determine whether cage-based breeding can meet the needs of game birds, and if not, to identify best practice. £425,642 10/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govAW1402 Effect of pet training aids, specifically remote static pulse systems, on the welfare of domestic dogs £469,000 09/2007 11/2010http://randd.defra.govAW1402A Studies to assess the effect of pet training aids, specifically remote static pulse systems on the welfare of domestic dogs; field stud £69,925 10/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govAW1403 Tail Injury in Dogs and its Association with Docking of Tails in the UK £39,999 10/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govAW1404 A study to assess how to promote a duty of care to animals in young people £309,206 10/2008 04/2012http://randd.defra.govAW1405 Meta analytical study to investigate the risk factors for aggressive dog-human interactions £76,279 07/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govAW1407 Investigation of 13-17 year olds’ attitudes and behaviour to animals and development and testing of interventions to promote the £478,645 09/2012 10/2016http://randd.defra.govAW1408 Five year review of the Welfare of Racing Greyhounds Regulations 2010 £26,300 01/2015 03/2015http://randd.defra.govBB01001 National Bee Unit (from 06/07 incorporated into BB01002) £3,423,000 04/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govBB01002 UK National Apiculture Programme (06/07 includes BB01001, from 07/08 part of PH02001) £4,227,000 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govBD0101 To evaluate effects of management regimes on plant (including heather) and animal communities in uplands £1,741,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0102 The impact of sheep grazing on bilberry moorland £9,000 02/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0103 Reversion of intensive arable land to grass heath and Calluna heath £0 04/1994 04/1994http://randd.defra.govBD0104 Evaluation of shepherding techniques to enhance botanical diversity (New code BD0107) £44,000 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0105 Impact of deer and sheep on woodland and moorland regeneration and its relationship to surrounding land use £10,000 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0106 To evaluate the effects of management on plant (including heather) and animal communities in uplands £757,548 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0107 Evaluation of shepherding techniques to enhance botanical diversity £136,359 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0109 Open Competition: The interaction between grazing management and upland vegetation (CTE9510) £210,700 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0110 Study on the impact of sheep grazing on bilberry moorland (continuation of BD0102) £4,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0111 The ranging behaviour and impact of deer and sheep on moorland vegetation and semi-natural woodland development £6,832 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0112 A review of recent MAFF and other UK publicly funded research on biodiversity relevant to ESA management £11,358 02/1997 05/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0114 Monitoring the maintenance and enhancement of heather moorland £28,768 08/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0116 A literature review of factors influencing the growth of heather (Calluna vulgaris) £38,543 01/1998 05/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0117 Statistical assessment of techniques for monitoring species composition in upland plant communities £11,772 12/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0201 Support for Swavesey Fen Drainage Study £129,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govBD0202 Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach (follow on BD0206) £85,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govBD0203 Support for ITE Wetland Restoration Project (follow on BD0207) £10,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govBD0204 Effects of managing water levels to maintain or enhance ecological diversity within discrete catchments - ecology £123,000 07/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0205 Effects of managing water tables to maintain or enhance ecological diversity within discrete catchments - hydrology £117,000 07/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0206 Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach (previously BD0202) £233,000 07/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0207 Support for ITE Wetland Restoration Project (previously BD0203) £116,000 07/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0209 Water regime requirements of the native flora - with particular reference to ESAs £180,095 06/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0212 Defining extent of winter flooding using RADAR data £21,000 04/1995 03/1996

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http://randd.defra.govBD0213 Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach. Phase 4. Survey and experimentation £55,952 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0214 Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach. Phase 3: soil/hydrological factors. Experimental studies.. £20,332 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0216 Field survey and experimentation: the effects of water regime on bird and invertebrate populations (follow on BD1309) £40,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0218 A strategy for targeting restoration of vegetation at a national and regional scale £29,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0221 Examination of the potential impacts of alternative management regimes in the Somerset Levels an Moors ESA £4,100 08/1996 10/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0222 MAFF wetland projects: publication and dissemination of findings £15,000 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0223 A review of recent MAFF and other UK publicly funded research on biodiversity relevant to ESA management £11,060 02/1997 05/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0301 To provide costed options for the management of species- rich grassland £429,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0302 To devise cost-effective methods of preserving species- rich grassland £642,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govBD0303 Management of chalk grassland and heathlands £61,000 07/1993 12/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0304 Literature review on the control of injurious grassland weeds in ESAs £15,000 07/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govBD0305 Arable reversion to permanent grassland: determining best management options to benefit declining bird populations £97,155 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0306 Management and restoration of species-rich grassland £31,300 03/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0307 Test valley ESA: a study of the impact of stocking rate guidelines £7,346 03/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govBD0308 Extensification of grassland use in the uplands £37,162 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0309 Methods of enhancing botanical diversity in lowland swards undergoing extensification £274,684 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0310 Establish methods for rapid depletion of soil nutrient availability in extensively managed grasslands within ESAs £86,414 04/1994 11/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0311 Identify managements to improve the establishment of sown grassland wildflower species in meadow and pastureland £64,152 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0313 Seed dynamics: forage conservation and seed harvesting £96,754 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0316 Identification of research requirements for the creation, restoration and management of coastal heath and grassland £40,000 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0317 Methods of maintaining and enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards £184,355 06/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0319 Writing up ADAS vegetation monitoring techniques £20,000 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0321 Relationship between soil analysis and vegetation on grasslands £136,359 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0323 Assessing vegetation characteristics of enclosed grassland using satelite imagery £42,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0324 The assessment of vegetation management in ESAs: the development of a computer system £90,039 10/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0325 Feasibility of using Near Infra Red Reflectance Spectroscopy as a means of monitoring botanical diversity £34,236 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0327 Nutrient cycling on arable reversion grassland in the South Downs Environmentally Sensitive Area £20,000 12/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0329 A review of recent MAFF and other UK publicly funded research on biodiversity relevant to ESA management £21,781 02/1997 05/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0331 Relationship between changes in land cover and river water quality in the Suffolk River Valleys ESA £18,825 02/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0336 Extension to BD0317: Methods of enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards £58,059 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0343 Soil nutrient status and botanical composition of grasslands in environmentally sensitive areas (Ext. to BD0321) £10,336 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0401 The management of field boundaries and refuge areas to improve conservation value and optimise benefit to farming £872,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0402 To provide guidelines on the establishment & management of grasslands for the conservation of wildbirds on farmland £483,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0403 Develop management strategies for non-crop habitats on farms to benefit wildlife while keeping weed control efficiency £151,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govBD0404 Establishment and management of field margin strips to protect ESA habitat features £229,941 04/1993 11/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0405 Management of ditches in arable fenland for wildlife and drainage £228,707 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0406 Enhancement of upland scrub in Welsh ESAs £40,000 06/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0407 Welsh ESA field-margins and hedges £60,822 06/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0408 Review of hedges £24,000 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0409 Provision of census data to Oxford University for their work on farmland birds £6,150 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0410 Writing up papers on surveys of mammals in hedges £25,000 08/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govBD0411 Decision support systems for habitat restoration. £25,000 02/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0412 Guidelines for the establishment and management of arable field margins under the Arable Stewardship Scheme £25,000 11/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0414 Investigation of Farmer Attitudes to Arable Options in Agri-Environment Schemes £37,317 08/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govBD0415 Extension to BD0407: Welsh ESA field margins and hedges £23,790 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0501 To provide guidance on non-polluting methods of bracken control in permanent grass and control strategies £135,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govBD0502 To model the growth and develop methods for control of bracken £98,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govBD0503 To develop environmentally acceptable means of control of bracken £44,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govBD0504 Integrated bracken control and vegetation restoration £157,096 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0505 Integrated bracken control and vegetation restoration: a literature review £19,592 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govBD0506 Development and field testing of a mycoherbicide for bracken control £91,545 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0701 Environmental Change Network (ECN) site (Transferring to CC0401 on 1 April 1994) £51,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govBD0702 Soils work for ECN (Transferring to CC0402 on 1 April 1994) £72,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govBD0804 Heather utilisation at Dartmoor ESA prescribed stocking rates £12,380 02/1996 05/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0805 Assessment of Western heath growth rate in Dartmoor ESA £4,720 02/1996 05/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0901 Effects of agricultural management on farmland birds £228,556 11/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0902 The relative importance of species and vegetation on agricultural land in England and Wales £53,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0903 Role of seedbanks in the restoration of diversity £79,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0904 The causes of change in biodiversity £117,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0905 Review of farm management practices that might affect botanical biodiversity £56,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govBD0906 Effects of agricultural change on birds populations £147,466 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD0907 Review and analysis of bird populations in fragmented habitat in arable farmland £11,655 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD0911 Factors affecting populations of farmland birds - a study of data collected between 1993 and 1998 at ADAS Drayton £9,663 10/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1002 Open competition: Establishment techniques for hedges (CTE9514A) £76,356 10/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govBD1005 Large-scale experimental set-back - monitoring of invertebrate biodiversity £16,000 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD1006 The development of a field-applied methodology for assessing habitat suitability for fauna on Habitat Scheme land £18,100 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govBD1007 Establishment Techniques for Hedges: payment for postal survey £1,914 04/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govBD1009 Researching the optimality of hedgerow statistics for England and Wales from Countryside Survey £13,930 09/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govBD1010 Revision and publication of ADAS/ITE review: Hedgerow management and wildlife £15,522 11/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1101 Use of cereal fields by birds - a review in relation to field margin management £36,114 07/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govBD1107 Review of climate change implications for UK habitat and species conservation policy £63,013 02/1999 02/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1203 Heather biomass measurements (old BD0108) £755,501 01/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1206 Programme advisor for the Uplands Assessment Unit (old BD0113) £13,000 12/1997 11/1998http://randd.defra.govBD1209 Integrated bracken control and vegetation restoration: ongoing assessment with follow-up treatments (old BD0507) £150,878 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1211 Vegetation change and Calluna-Nardus interaction in relation to spatial variation in grazing pressure on moor(old BD0115 £283,176 06/1998 02/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1215 Extension to project BD0109: Suppression of heather by grazing (old BD0125) £58,147 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1216 Feeding blocks to manage sheep on upland moor: impacts on grazing level & Calluna-Nardus interaction (old BD0121) £150,559 09/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1217 Communication of work on moorland management to land managers policy advisors & research community (old BD0122) £59,750 06/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1218 The effects of spatial variation in sheep grazing on Calluna vulgaris / Molinia caerulea interactions (old BD0126) £141,651 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1219 The re-establishment of dwarf shrubs on moorland previously dominated by Molinia (old BD0123) £41,628 05/1998 04/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1223 Programme advisor for BD12 £8,750 08/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1224 Development and field testing of a mycoherbicide for bracken control (extension to BD0506) £25,213 10/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1225 Feasibility of mapping past dwarf-shrub heath extent from aerial photographs on Dartmoor and Bodmin Moor £9,859 02/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1226 Integrated bracken control & vegetation restoration: Long- term vegetation changes (extension to BD1209) £432,289 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govBD1228 Environmentally sustainable & economically viable grazing systems for restoration & maintenance of heather moorland: E&W £1,125,608 01/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1233 Demonstration Moors in England and Wales £397,659 05/2001 04/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1234 Linking research to practitioners in agri-environmental schemes for upland heaths and blanket bogs £74,038 01/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govBD1235 Review of hill-edge habitats in the uplands in England and Wales £74,922 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1237 Monitoring of demonstration moors in England and Wales £43,747 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1239 Implementing moorland restoration after bracken control: technology transfer £171,984 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1241 Review of Management and Restoration Options for Blanket Bog £13,758 03/2006 11/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1242 Assessment of the impact of hefting (heafing or learing). £24,337 11/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1243 Environmentally sustainable & economically viable grazing systems for restoration & maintenance of heather moorland in England £71,897 06/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govBD1301 Experimental studies of the effects of managing water levels to enhance ecological diversity (old BD0208) £425,000 04/1994 03/1999

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http://randd.defra.govBD1303 Experimental studies on managing water levels to enhance ecological diversity-hydrological/edaphic aspects (oldBD0210 £267,114 06/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1304 Co-ordination of ESA wetland restoration research (old BD0211) £25,000 06/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1307(1) Remediation of compact and degraded surface soil layers within natural habitats £20,789 08/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1309 The influence of farmland management regimes on wetland bird populations (previous work BD0216)(old BD0224) £123,082 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1310 Water regime requirements and response to hydrological change of grassland plant communities (old BD0225) £398,770 11/1997 04/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1312 New Wetland Harvests: Environmental and economic assessment of new wetland harvesting technology (old BD0226) £94,400 08/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1313 Impact of raised water levels on biodiversity & agricultural value of lowland wet grass (extension BD0213/4)(old BD0227) £266,512 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1316 Water availability and budgets for wetland restoration and recreation sites £237,439 05/1999 08/2003http://randd.defra.govBD1317 Grazing marsh for birds and livestock; development of management guidelines (Old BD1105) £257,412 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1318(1) Sustainable livestock systems to conserve key Purple moor grass/rush pasture species (Old BD1106) £146,001 04/1997 11/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1319 Enhancing the biodiversity value of arable drainage ditches - a feasibility study £40,650 04/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1320 A wet grasslands workshop £18,373 07/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1321 Response of grassland plant communities to altered hydrological change £97,742 07/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1322 Restoration of wet grasslands through re-instatement of surface grips £390,780 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1323 Wetting up farmland for birds and other biodiversity £645,001 08/2004 07/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1324 Management of wet grassland habitat to reduce the impact of predation on breeding waders: Phase 1 £57,528 12/2005 11/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1326 Wetting up Farmland for Biodiversity (Phase 2) £280,460 04/2008 03/2010http://randd.defra.govBD1327 Management of wet grassland habitat to reduce the impact of predation on breeding waders: Phase 2 £184,850 03/2008 03/2010http://randd.defra.govBD1402 Multi-site experiments on restoration of herb-rich meadows grassland enhancement (old BD0312) £183,019 03/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1403 Multi-site experiments on restoration of herb-rich grassland - grassland enhancement and arable reversion (old BD0314) £180,595 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1404 Multi-site experiments on restoration of herb-rich grassland - arable reversion (old BD0315) £184,000 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1405 The management of coastal grazing marsh for livestock rearing and wildlife conservation (old BD0318) £301,021 07/1994 12/1998http://randd.defra.govBD1406 Identification of research requirements for the creation, restoration and management of coastal heath (old BD0320) £101,111 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1408 The restoration of diversity to agriculturally improved meadow grassland (old BD0322) £94,537 06/1996 05/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1410 Seeds mixtures for reversion of arable land to species-rich grassland (old BD0326) £83,759 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1412 Development of Sward-based guidelines for grassland management in ESA`s and Countryside Stewardship (old BD0332) £124,000 07/1997 01/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1414(1) Chalk grassland: enhancement of plant & invertebrate diversity through Environmental Land Management Schemes (old BD0333 £513,818 09/1997 03/2003http://randd.defra.govBD1415 The impact of organic fertilizers on semi-natural grasslands (old BD0334) £663,443 04/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1416 Au Co-ordinator (old BD0335) £16,472 12/1997 11/1998http://randd.defra.govBD1424 Extension to BD1423: Methods of enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards (old BD0337) £142,294 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1425 Practical techniques to increase the biodiversity of agriculturally improved grassland (old BD0339) £477,035 12/1998 03/2004http://randd.defra.govBD1427 Developing a system for assessing the effect of Agri-Environment Schemes on butterfly populations £1,427,278 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1429 Soil nutrient status and botanical composition of grasslands in ESAs (extension to BD0343) £82,524 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1431 Development of botanical diversity in grassland swards following species introduction £127,244 04/1999 12/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1432 Programme advisor for BD14 £25,941 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1433 A review of the ecological characteristics of wildflower species in relation to the success of restoration £24,964 12/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1434 Methods of accelerating development of chalk grassland on ex-arable land £27,429 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1435(1) Changes in lowland grassland management: effects on invertebrates and birds (old BD0910) £613,850 11/1998 02/2003http://randd.defra.govBD1436 Integrating Farm Management Practices with Brown Hare Conservation in Pastoral Landscapes (Old BD1104) £197,778 09/1997 12/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1437 Effect of grazing management on creeping thistle & other injurious weeds & integration of grazing with weed control £330,000 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govBD1438 Review of grassland production and fertilizer response data with reference to the basis for management agreements £15,036 09/1999 02/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1439 Ecological mechanisms affecting the restoration of diversity in agriculturally improved meadow grassland £442,261 01/2000 12/2004http://randd.defra.govBD1440 Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland & its effect on livestock performanc £565,109 10/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1441 Efficiency of hay spreading to increase the diversity of grassland enhancement and arable reversion sites £314,548 07/2000 06/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1443 Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity £611,324 01/2002 12/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1444 Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms (PEBIL) £1,165,680 02/2002 01/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1445 Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity £435,220 08/2001 07/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1446 Agro-environment schemes and butterflies: Re-assessing the impacts and improving delivery of BAP targets £175,063 07/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1447 A review of the potential effects of seed sowing for habitat re-creation on the conservation of infraspecific biodiversity £35,375 02/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govBD1448 Cereal-based whole crop silages: a potential conservation mechanism for farmland birds in pastoral landscapes £319,345 08/2003 11/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1449 Sustainable management strategies for creeping thistle £199,875 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1451 Diversification of grassland through the manipulation of plant-soil interactions and the identification of indicators of restorability £804,475 04/2004 03/2012http://randd.defra.govBD1452 Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonization (NATREC) £214,513 07/2003 10/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1453 Butterfly monitoring - (Joint Project with Defra Countryside & Wildlife WC02014) £258,000 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1454 Modified management of agricultural grassland to promote in-field structural heterogeneity, invertebrates and bird populations in £799,882 12/2005 11/2009http://randd.defra.govBD1455 Grass silage as a new source of winter food for declining farmland birds £168,722 02/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govBD1456 The impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on semi-natural neutral grasslands: Phase II £263,864 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1458 A Literature Review and Gap Analysis of Grassland Restoration Research in the UK and Europe £50,125 12/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1459 Techniques to enhance the establishment and persistence of poor-performing species in grassland restoration £883,098 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govBD1460 An experiment to test sustainable management systems for unimproved neutral grassland £887,407 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govBD1466 Widescale enhancement of biodiversity: effects on other resources (WEB) £506,490 01/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govBD1467 Influence of spring grazing regime on the floristic diversity and restorative potential of upland hay meadows £535,010 01/2008 12/2012http://randd.defra.govBD1468 Sustainable nutrient management of semi-natural neutral grasslands £478,794 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govBD1501 Reversion of intensive arable land to grass heath and Calluna heath: soil fertility aspects (old BD0801) £255,661 06/1994 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1502 Reversion of intensive arable land to grass heath and Calluna heath: vegetation aspects (old BD0802) £144,000 06/1994 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1503 Reversion of arable land to grass and Calluna heath: rabbit grazing aspects (old BD0803) £59,555 06/1994 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1504 Assessment of the success of schemes to recreate lowland heath £74,699 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1506 Management of lowland heath to sustain and enhance biodiversity £120,793 10/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govBD1507 Sustaining and enhancing the biodiversity of restored Heathland/Acid Grassland Communities £149,782 04/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1605 Extension to BD0415: Welsh ESA field margins and hedges £64,753 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1606 Designing crop/plant mixtures to provide food for seed-eating farmland birds in winter (old BD0417) £175,277 04/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1607 Methods to diversify field margin plant communities (old BD0418) £388,668 07/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1609 New and modified approaches to undersowing and ley management for enhancement of biodiversity on arable land £233,052 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1610 The effects of different crop stubbles and cereal straw disposal methods on wintering birds and arable plants £208,957 06/1999 12/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1612 Pilot study on birds and seeds in crop stubble (for BD1610) £12,848 12/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govBD1613 Biodiversity Report Action Plan for Cereal Field Margins: Management of Wildlife Strips (Old BD1102) £139,572 04/1997 07/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1614 Cereal Field Margins: Enhancement of plant and invertebrate diversity through management & targeting of ELMS (old BD1103 £219,787 07/1997 06/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1616 The consequences of spatial scale for agri-environment schemes designed to provide winter food resources for birds £561,709 08/2001 02/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1617 Restoration and management of bumblebee habitat on arable farmland: literature review £15,375 04/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1618 Predicting the response of farmland bird populations to agricultural change £106,146 03/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govBD1621 Restoration and management of bumblebee habitat in the wider countryside: project feasibility study £20,000 10/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govBD1622 Using Arable Stewardship survey data to construct bird-habitat association models £19,731 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govBD1623 Environmentally sustainable techniques to establish and manage wildlife seed mixtures, and pollen and nectar seed mixtures £149,125 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govBD1624 Comparison of new and existing Agri-environment Scheme options for biodiversity enhancement on arable land £310,500 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1625 Restoration and management of bumblebee habitat in agricultural landscapes £418,570 06/2003 05/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1626 Comparative quality of winter food sources for cirl bunting delivered through countryside stewardship special project and cs arabl £46,544 10/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govBD1628 Understanding the demographic mechanisms underlying effective deployment of winter prescriptions for farmland bird recovery £681,396 08/2004 11/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1630 Long-term maintenance of uncommon plant populations in Agri-environment Scheme in England. Phase 1 Scoping Study £36,658 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1631 Defining condition criteria for UK HAP priority arable field margins £54,343 04/2006 10/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1636 Predicting the Impact of Future agricultural Change and uptake of Environmental Stewardship on Farmland Birds £65,779 01/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govBD1637 Assessing the effectiveness of ELS in delivering resources for birds in arable landscapes £103,355 01/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govBD1639 Quantifying the magnitude of the loss of set-aside stubbles and its impact on the winter ecology and distribution of farmland birds £70,033 12/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1640 Zero rate of set-aside evaluating the potential impact on farmland birds and the implications for requirements for ELS uptake and £21,782 03/2008 05/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1641 Assessing the impact of the loss of set-aside stubbles on the winter ecology, behaviour and distribution of farmland birds and thei £244,363 11/2008 03/2010

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http://randd.defra.govBD1642 Effects of Management and Configuration of Uncropped Land on the Winter Habitat Use of Birds on Arable Farm Systems £45,268 01/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govBD1643 Re-analysis of data in BD1640 using alternative analytical approaches. £5,747 02/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govBD1701 Management of archaeological sites in arable landscapes £147,878 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govBD1702 Attitudes of farmers and land managers towards features of landscape and historic interest £49,758 06/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1704 Conservation of scheduled monuments in cultivation (COSMIC) £85,089 08/2003 04/2005http://randd.defra.govBD1705 Trials to identify Soil Cultivation Practices to Minimise the Impact on Archaeological Sites £412,511 01/2005 01/2010http://randd.defra.govBD1706 Conservation of the Historic Environment in England £24,958 04/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govBD1901 Assessing hedgerow characteristics within Countryside Survey 2000 £81,569 04/1998 06/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1902 Recording cereal field margins in Countryside Survey 2000 £31,470 04/1998 06/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1903 Increasing upland representation in Countryside Survey 2000 £152,192 04/1998 06/2000http://randd.defra.govBD1905 Land Cover Map 2000 £30,000 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govBD1907 CS2000 Module 17 - Finding out causes and understanding significance (FOCUS) - transferred to WC01022 £35,000 02/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govBD2001 Interaction between agricultural mgmt, biodiversity & life history strategies: insectivorous mammals as bioindicators £305,911 12/2002 12/2006http://randd.defra.govBD2003 A review of ragwort (Senecio spp.) and its control with particular reference to horses £0 01/2001 03/2001http://randd.defra.govBD2004 Environmental effects of common agricultural policy direct aids to farmers & cultivation of sugar beet: review of lit. £20,040 11/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govBD2005 Agricultural practice and bats: A review of current research literature and management recommendations £12,225 02/2003 09/2003http://randd.defra.govBD2102 Production of guidelines for hedge management to improve conservation value (Old BD1003) £469,157 10/1995 09/2000http://randd.defra.govBD2103 Hedgerow management: a study of farmers` and contractors` attitudes (Old BD1008) £73,129 08/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govBD2106 The importance of hedgerow management for wintering farmland birds £6,092 02/2001 03/2001http://randd.defra.govBD2107 Dorsets changing hedgebanks - a resurvey of Professor Goods hedgebanks in Dorset £22,967 01/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govBD2108 Hedgerow management and wildlife review: further update, edit and publication £16,400 08/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govBD2109 Testing the condition assessment method for ancient and/or species rich hedgerows £22,300 05/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govBD2110 Countryside Survey data and favourable condition indicators for ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows £19,561 04/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govBD2111 Trends, long term survival and ecological values of hedgerow trees: development of population models to inform strategy £51,749 01/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govBD2114 Effects of hedgerow management and restoration on biodiversity £666,362 12/2008 03/2017http://randd.defra.govBD2116 Production of hedgerow DVD £3,000 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govBD2117 Hedgerow Management: A survey of land managers £64,595 01/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govBD2301 Scoping study to assess the possible effects of habitat restoration on nutrient losses £19,122 06/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govBD2302 Research into the current and potential climate change mitigation effects of Environmental Stewardship £54,138 07/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govBD2303 Biodiversity on farms: a complex systems approach £687,413 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govBD2304 Scoping study to assess soil compaction affecting upland and lowland grassland in England and Wales £29,707 04/2007 08/2007http://randd.defra.govBD2305 Environmental Stewardship and Improved GHG Mitigation - Amending Current, and Introducing New, Options £20,000 12/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govBD5001 Characterisation of soil structural degradation under grassland and development of measures to ameliorate its impact on biodiver £784,975 07/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govBD5002 Independent Science Advisor to the Defra/NE ES Research Programme £61,743 04/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govBD5003 Managing Grassland Diversity For Multiple Ecosystem Services £656,609 12/2009 11/2015http://randd.defra.govBD5004 Scoping study to develop a monitoring programme for the outcomes of UELS £14,991 02/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govBD5005 Provision of Ecosystem services in the ES scheme £600,000 10/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govBD5007 Climate Change: Calculation of mitigation potential of new ELS and UELS options. Follow-up to the outputs of BD2302 £24,300 02/2011 04/2011http://randd.defra.govBD5009 ES R&D Evaluation by Peer Review £22,910 10/2011 12/2011http://randd.defra.govBD5010 ‘Synthesising Review’ of the use of Environmental Stewardship for restoring, maintaining and enhancing a coherent ecological net £75,583 10/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govBD5011 Review of evidence requirements to support negotiations on future agri-environment schemes in next round of CAP £64,891 06/2012 02/2013http://randd.defra.govBD5101 Setting Indicators of Success for Species - rich grassland £239,755 05/2010 04/2012http://randd.defra.govBD5103 Restoration of Purple Moor Grass and rush pasture and associated fen habitats £48,923 04/2011 10/2011http://randd.defra.govBD5104 Restoration of blanket bog vegetation for biodiversity, carbon storage and water regulation £979,326 11/2011 02/2017http://randd.defra.govBD5105 Implications of grazing regimes on vegetation, invertebrates and livestock performance and following heather restoration on degr £195,762 06/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govBD5202 Effects of Environmental Stewardship on the distributions and populations of cirl buntings and other farmland birds in South Devo £32,927 10/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govBD5203 Developing a multi-functional arable agri-environment option: enhanced fallow £251,847 04/2009 07/2012http://randd.defra.govBD5204 Improving the management and success of arable plant options in ELS and HLS. £375,000 04/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govBD5206 Extension to BD1454: Modified management of agricultural grassland to promote in-field structural heterogeneity, invertebrates a £152,684 04/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govBD5207 A project to examine the use of lenient grazing on agricultural grassland to promote in-field structural heterogeneity, invertebrate £294,045 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govBD5208 Extension to WEB (Widescale Enhancement of Biodiversity) BD1466 £373,441 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govBD5209 Quantifying the effects of Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) and Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) on biodiversity and ecosystem service £780,612 02/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govBD5210 Effects of winter-long provision of seed rich habitats on seed eating farmland birds £253,735 04/2012 10/2015http://randd.defra.govBD5211 Lapwings on agri-environment scheme fallow plots: Research to improve lapwing breeding success £229,793 02/2012 01/2014http://randd.defra.govBD5214 Understanding the biodiversity benefits of the component parts of the hedgerow £21,850 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govBD5301 Restoration of Herbaceous Hedgerow Flora: Review and Analysis of Ecological Factors and Restoration Techniques. Phase 1. £59,826 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govBD5303 Cumulative impact of Environmental Stewardship on landscape character £344,924 08/2010 12/2013http://randd.defra.govBD5305 Development Of A Cost Effective And Timely Method Of Capturing Information And Advice From Historic Environment Records To £49,748 10/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govBE0101 Identifying biodiversity evidence gaps in the UK Overseas Territories and prodcution of an evidence needs statement to better foc £40,038 01/2015 07/2015http://randd.defra.govBE0105 Peer review of a study by the Convention on Biological Diversity on potential implications of synthetic biology on the conservation £3,000 08/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govBE0109 Social Science Research Fellowship on the natural environment and human health £98,574 12/2014 11/2015http://randd.defra.govBE0112 Evidence statements to accompany the ecological biodiversity indicators £0 01/2015 03/2016http://randd.defra.govBR0101 PhD on Alternatives to Regulation £58,750 12/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govBR0102 Micro Businesses and Environmental Regulation £105,825 12/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govBR0103 Business perspectives on approaches to securing compliance £57,188 12/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govBR0104 European approaches to Environmental Regulation £19,617 10/2010 05/2011http://randd.defra.govBR0106 Respository of environmental regulation research £1,000 09/2010 10/2011http://randd.defra.govBR0108 Phase II of Defra’s Regulatory Stock Assessment £85,500 11/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govBR0109 A series of Rapid Evidence Assessments of a number of regulatory issues £140,916 12/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govBR0110 Trialling regulating entire companies and offsets £29,600 12/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govBR0111 Evaluate the scope for risk of regulatory failure in Defra’s policies £16,800 12/2011 06/2012http://randd.defra.govBR0112 Regulating through institutions: the implications of institutional economics for the conduct of more effective environmental policie £12,000 12/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govBR0113 Smarter Environmental Regulation Review - £111,000 06/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govBR0114 Farm Assurance Scheme Membership and Compliance £41,975 08/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govBR0115 Regulating for a sustainable economy - ESRC fellowship £24,858 05/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govBR0121 Smarter Guidance Project : Developing a new approach to guidance writing £70,500 08/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govBR0128 Smarter Guidance evaluation scoping study £37,050 12/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCA0101 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) - Schools Climate Change Adaptation £120,000 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0102 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) Climate Impact Risk Assessment Methodology £19,000 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0104 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) UKCP09 and Communities at risk of coastal erosion £50,000 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0105 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) FL0110 - Examining the alternative approaches for the use of UKCP09 Probabilistic Projecti £25,000 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0106 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) Improving engagement in UKCP09 £25,000 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0107 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) Impact of climate change on the culture, sport, tourism and creative industries £97,000 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0109 ACC Strategic Evidence Fund (ACC-SEF) NESU: Improving engagment in UKCP09 £75,000 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0201 Adapting to Climate Change Business Pilot Studies £105,000 01/2010 01/2010http://randd.defra.govCA0301 Increasing the long-term resilience of waste infrastructure to the impacts of climate change £37,600 08/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govCA0401 Economics of Climate Resilience (ECR) £834,456 08/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govCA0402 The macroeconomics of climate change: a review of existing techniques to model the impacts of climate change and the role of ad £39,220 12/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govCA0502 Research to provide actionable insight into attitude and behaviour of food production, distribution, and retail business in relation t £46,150 02/2012 04/2012http://randd.defra.govCA0503 High Performance Computer Supernode for Met Office Climate Change work £3,760,000 02/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govCA0504 Research to provide actionable insight into attitude and behaviour of businesses in South East England in relation to managing clim £61,425 02/2012 04/2012http://randd.defra.govCA0505 International threats and opportunities of climate change to the UK (ITOCC) £88,808 05/2012 02/2013http://randd.defra.govCA0506 Revision for publication of Adaptive Capacity Report for the 2012 Climate Change Risk Assessment £37,500 05/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govCA0509 Rural Business Resilience to Climate Change in the Northumberland Uplands £22,900 03/2012 07/2012

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http://randd.defra.govCA0510 Design for future climate; climate resilient infrastructure (SBRI) £400,000 07/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govCA0511 Role of payments for ecosystems services in climate change adaptation £30,000 07/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govCA0512 A stakeholder mapping exercise to determine the priority sectors Climate Ready should target over the period 2012-2015. £16,300 09/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govCA0513 Programme of research on preparedness, adaptation and risk (PREPARE) £720,184 09/2012 04/2013http://randd.defra.govCA0517 Infrastructure & Built Environment Design Competition (SBRI) £314,791 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govCA0602 Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change (AVOID) Programme: The impact of mitigating short-lived atmospheric constituents in the ne £75,370 12/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govCB01001 Analysis of human milk pilot study £83,408 09/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01003 Chemical assessments for international programmes II £244,235 09/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01004 Ecological effects of sea lice treatment agents (DETR and subsequent Defra CGMP contribution) £333,050 09/1999 09/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01005 Effects of chemicals on male reproductive health £498,826 07/1998 06/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01006 Endocrine modulating effects of sewage treatment works effluents - analytical support £33,291 06/2001 12/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01007 Endocrine disruption in aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates £3,250 08/2001 07/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01008 Workshop on future directions of Govt research on endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment £23,608 06/2001 11/2001http://randd.defra.govCB01009 Endocrine disruption in the marine environment: £700,125 06/1998 05/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01010 Endocrine disruption in the marine environment: (sand gobies) £155,550 06/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govCB01011 Endocrine disruption of reproduction in top predator fish £70,277 07/2001 05/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01012 Relational database of information on potential endocrine disrupters (REDIPED) £147,626 10/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01013 Health effects of chemicals in the environment (DH programme) £170,000 10/1998 06/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01014 Physicochemical identification of indoor and outdoor particulate matter £179,602 01/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govCB01015 Markers of avian top predator exposure to oestrogenics £147,440 04/2001 12/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01016 Modelling environmental distribution and fate of POPs on a national, European and global scale £65,000 10/2000 09/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01017 Mycopesticides for the control of stored food pests (ex-DETR and CGMP contribution) £80,000 04/2000 06/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01018 Review of ICCA assessments £287,045 06/2001 05/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01019 Design manual for agricultural pesticide handling and washdown areas £30,000 02/2000 08/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01020 Inter-departmental group on health risks from chemicals £27,136 10/1999 09/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01021 Sampling for priority chemicals £39,067 03/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01022 Studies on the biological control of the sheep scab mite Psoroptes ovis using entomopathogenic fungi £120,000 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01023 Small Area Health Statistics Unit III £514,925 10/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01024 UK soil and herbage study £122,181 08/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01025 Develop indicators of hazardous substances £43,164 03/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01026 Chemical assessments for international programmes III £225,989 06/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01027 Nuclear hormone receptors in marine invertebrates and effects of endocrine disrupting compounds £125,500 10/2002 06/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01028 Survey of integrated crop and pest management techniques £51,525 01/2002 09/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01029 Veterinary medicines in the environment £20,000 03/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01030 Tributyltin and the decline of the Norfolk Broads £5,000 10/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govCB01031 Evaluation of study of indoor air in English homes £101,000 11/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01034 Tributyltin and the decline of the Norfolk Broads - additional analytical work £1,275 12/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01035 Research priorities for dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls £9,988 11/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01036 Collation of chemical information on activities related to monitoring chemicals in the environment £32,718 09/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govCB01037 Cost curves for dioxin emissions to air £20,451 11/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01038 Regulatory impact assesment for the new EU chemicals strategy £57,204 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01039 Protocols to simulate biodegradation in the marine environment and soil amended with sewage sludge £198,600 05/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01040 Risk reduction strategy for perfluorooctane sulfonate £35,270 07/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01041 UK Government - SETAC joint meeting and UK-Japan workshop on endocrine disruption £20,585 03/2003 05/2003http://randd.defra.govCB01042 Endocrine disruption in fish - post-spawning exposure to oestrogenic effluents £6,000 03/2001 04/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01044 Risk reduction and analysis of advantages and drawbacks for medium chain chlorinated paraffins £29,916 01/2004 06/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01045 Small-scale intercalibration exercise using stickleback endocrine disrupter screening assay £51,812 12/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01046 Scoping for a catchment-based study of endocrine disruption in surface waters £8,374 01/2004 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01047 The impact of endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment on British frogs and toads £104,870 02/2004 01/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01048 Government/Research Councils initiative on risk assessment and toxicology 2003-06 £23,516 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01049 Endocrine disruption workshop, Exeter University, July 2004 (COMPRENDO project) - Defra contribution) £10,000 07/2004 07/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01050 Providing risk reduction strategies and analysis of advantages and drawbacks for a range of substances (framework agreement w £176,408 11/2004 11/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01051 Assess the impact of the new EU chemicals strategy (REACH) on specific products and develop a model £58,741 07/2004 06/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01052 Addressing the biological relevance of anti-androgenic xenobiotics £253,950 04/2004 05/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01053 Investigations of endocrine disruption in UK freshwater gastropod molluscs £162,942 05/2004 05/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01054 Partitioning, bioavailability and effects of oestrogens and xenoestrogens in estuarine sediments £113,861 05/2004 04/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01055 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants - development of guidelines on best available techniques in preventing the £13,519 06/2004 11/2004http://randd.defra.govCB01056 Identification of the risk to the aquatic environment from endocrine disrupters derived from agriculture £56,036 06/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01057 Small Area Health Statistics Unit £477,498 10/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01058 Risk reduction strategies for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene £35,249 09/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01059 UK-Japan co-operation on research on endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment: 2005 workshop £23,687 10/2004 06/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01060 Effectiveness of information provision in reducing risks to the environment £60,718 12/2004 06/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01061 New approaches to evaluating and quantifying the benefits of chemicals regulation - contract 1 £50,000 03/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01062 Review of the scientific basis for dealing with endocrine disrupting chemicals within the EC REACH regulations £24,750 01/2005 07/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01063 UK-Japan co-operation on research on endocrine disrupters in the aquatic environment - UK supervisor 2005-10 £372,248 01/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govCB01064 Review and development of environment and health indicators £39,586 03/2005 08/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01065 Knowledge transfer network on persistent organic pollutants £6,000 10/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01066 Validation of a novel test method for endocrine disruption £22,000 03/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01067 Review of the status of the development of the alternatives to using animals in chemical safety testing and identification of new a £25,280 02/2005 06/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01068 A review of the current source inventories for dioxin and dioxin-like PCBs for air, soil and water with view to updating emission fa £32,978 05/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01069 New approaches to evaluating and quantifying the benefits of chemical regulation - contract 2 £64,511 03/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01070 A scoping study into the manufacture and use of nanomaterials in the UK £39,329 06/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01071 A scoping study to identify exposure data needs for addressing the risks presented by nanoparticles and nanotubes £22,229 08/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01072 A scoping study to identify hazard data needs for addressing the risks presented by nanoparticles and nanotubes £34,500 08/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01073 Investigating diffuse emission sources of dioxins, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) for air, land and water £23,930 09/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govCB01074 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – Comments on the draft Guidelines on Best Available Techniques £29,488 08/2005 08/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01075 A regulatory gaps study for the products and applications of nanotechnologies £29,529 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01076 Assessment of evidence for endocrine disruption in the open sea £50,086 09/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01077 Production of assessments for a UK co-ordinated chemicals management programme £454,695 11/2005 11/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01078 Understanding, assessing and applying non-expert contributions to scientific advisory bodies £65,047 03/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01079 Programme management for EDCAT (phase 1) - EDCAT 1 £69,959 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01080 Spatial and temporal prediction of steroid hormone concentrations in river catchments (EDCAT2) £148,100 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01081 Assessing the distribution/transport of key oestrogenic and non-endocrine polluting substances and of oestrogenic actviity (EDCAT £366,292 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01082 Multivariate evaluation of the health of a sentinel fish species exposed to STW effluent (EDCAT 5) £337,300 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01083 Influence of endocrine disruption on reproduction in roach (EDCAT 7A) £232,300 01/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govCB01084 Stickleback test method validation - 2nd phase inter-laboratory ring test £178,132 01/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govCB01085 Production of environmental assessments for a UK co-ordinated chemicals management programme £170,000 01/2006 01/2009http://randd.defra.govCB01086 Influence of endocrine disruption on reproduction in roach (EDCAT 7B) £348,400 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01088 Computer assisted evaluation of substances according to regulations (CAESAR) £132,000 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govCB01090 Regional and national modelling of persistent organic pollutants £221,944 08/2006 07/2008http://randd.defra.govCB01091 Gender implications of the sustainable consumption and production of chemicals - phase 1 £60,000 07/2006 01/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01093 Understanding and influencing potential barriers to the realisation of environmentally beneficial nanotechnologies £74,325 07/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01094 Sustainable consumption and production of chemicals in the UK-Encourage safer alternatives £36,897 07/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01095 Environmental Nanosciences Initiative Programme £570,000 06/2006 04/2014

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http://randd.defra.govCB01096 Scientific and technical advice on endocrine disruption £346,730 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govCB01097 An Assessment of Regulatory Testing Strategies and Methods for Characterising the Ecotoxicological Hazards of Nanomaterials £24,560 12/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01098 Current and Predicted Environmental Exposure arising from Engineered Nanomaterials £47,731 11/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01099 Reference materials for engineered nanoparticle toxicology and metrology £124,795 01/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govCB01100 Development of a strategy to predict acute fish lethality using fish cell lines and fish embryos £60,000 12/2006 11/2009http://randd.defra.govCB02001 Farm-scale evaluations of GM beet and farmland wildlife £1,460,288 06/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCB02002 Farm-scale evaluations of GM maize and farmland wildlife £1,643,331 04/1999 04/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02003 Farm-scale evaluations of GM spring oilseed rape and wildlife £1,307,068 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCB02004 Farm-scale evaluations of GM winter oilseed rape and wildlife £1,305,999 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02005 Monitoring gene flow from the GM crop to non-GM equivalent crops in the vicinity £248,596 06/2000 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02006 Gene flow monitoring: herbicide resistance genes to wild crop relatives £337,481 05/2000 06/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02007 Impact of Bt exudates from roots of GM plants £37,669 07/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govCB02008 Impact of transgenes for herbivore and virus resistance £396,428 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02009 Assessment of methodologies for overwintering potential of non-native arthropods £206,865 07/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govCB02010 Modelling effects on farmland food webs of herbicide and insecticide management I £150,564 12/2001 11/2002http://randd.defra.govCB02011 Compositional traits - effect on GM survivability and persistence £49,945 02/2002 07/2003http://randd.defra.govCB02012 Modelling effects on farmland food webs of herbicide and insecticide management II £138,512 01/2002 07/2003http://randd.defra.govCB02013 Biodiversity effects of management associated with GM cropping systems £37,064 04/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02014 Impacts of contemporary and alternative arable cropping systems £44,654 04/2002 10/2002http://randd.defra.govCB02015 Implementing Directive 2001/18/EC - information requirements £24,915 10/2001 01/2002http://randd.defra.govCB02016 Assessment of the distribution of GM material in kernel lots £35,020 12/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02017 Non-target effects of transgenic crop plants resistant to virus diseases (was RG0121) £18,327 07/2000 04/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02018 Determining risks to soil organisms associated with a genetically modified crop expressing a biopesticide in its roots (was RG0122) £36,882 10/2000 04/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02019 Factors affecting rates of cross-pollination in maize growing under typical UK conditions £831,415 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govCB02020 Factors affecting cross-pollination in OSR growing under typical UK conditions (was RG0125) £825,105 11/2002 05/2007http://randd.defra.govCB02021 Strategies for risk assessment, minimising the environmental impact of fungal disease-suppressing GM bacteria and plants on non £355,400 04/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02022 Supply chain impacts of further regulation of products consisting of, containing or derived from GMOs £72,944 05/2003 07/2003http://randd.defra.govCB02023 Estimate consumer willingness to pay for reducing or eliminating GM products or derivatives in food and increasing robustness of £94,550 04/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02024 Mechanisms for investigating changes in soil ecology due to GMO releases £49,784 06/2003 06/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02025 Insertion of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA into host genomes during natural viral infections £203,329 02/2004 07/2007http://randd.defra.govCB02026 Curation of the data collected in the farm-scale evaluations £194,321 04/2003 03/2009http://randd.defra.govCB02027 GM crop farm-scale evaluation results presentations and open meetings £60,105 09/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02028 Availability of wild prey as a factor affecting the establishment of non-native agents in the UK £145,197 10/2004 09/2006http://randd.defra.govCB02029 The statistical theory and analysis of GMO enforcement £24,779 06/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02030 Support for the British Ornithologists' Union conference on GM crops and birds £10,000 02/2004 02/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02031 Evaluation of the organisation and management of the GM farm-scale evaluations £16,000 03/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02032 The potential for horizontal gene transfer from transgenic plants to fungi £421,779 06/2004 10/2007http://randd.defra.govCB02033 Monitoring occurrence of GM oilseed rape volunteers in subsequent oilseed rape crops at FSE sites £500,000 05/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02034 Farm-scale evaluations: further sampling of soil seed bank and seedling emergence £351,759 05/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govCB02035 Sustainable introduction of GMOs into European agriculture (SIGMEA) £84,248 05/2004 05/2007http://randd.defra.govCB02036 Desk study on technologies for biological containment of GM and non-GM crops £52,506 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02037 Farm-scale evaluations: further sampling of soil seed bank and seedling emergence - CEH contract £117,434 05/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govCB02038 GM co-existence consultation - support for workshops £10,431 08/2004 09/2004http://randd.defra.govCB02039 Review of separation distances and buffer crops for co-existence between GM and non-GM crops £49,950 06/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02040 Quantitative approaches to the risk assessment of GM crops £100,000 03/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govCB02041 RNA-mediated gene silencing mechanisms and their implications in plants £24,452 02/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02042 Availability and use of general surveillance information for potential changes resulting from GM crop cultivation £48,168 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govCB02043 Agronomic and environmental implications of the establishment of GM herbicide tolerant problem weeds £40,123 03/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02044 COEXTRA (GM and non-GM supply chains: their CO-EXistence and TRAceability £170,161 04/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govCB02045 Detection and traceability technologies to underpin GM inspection and enforcement £66,082 04/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02046 Plasmid standards for real time PCR and UKAS accreditation of GM enforcement testing £68,085 04/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCB02047 Desk study to review environmental risks from marketing GM veterinary and human medicines £54,962 05/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govCB02048 Modelling the fitness value of the Arabidopsis thaliana Circadian Clock £27,000 01/2008 01/2012http://randd.defra.govCB02049 Adventitious GM presence arising through use of shared farming machinery, transport and storage equipment £92,423 01/2009 07/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0301 Investigation of the establishment and persistence of GM potato volunteers and the potential consequences for current EU labelli £16,687 10/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govCB0302 Independent systematic review of published material on the environmental and economic impacts of GM crops £55,333 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0303 Desk study to review environmental risks from research trials and marketing of GM veterinary and human medicines £71,810 05/2011 10/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0304 Determining and increasing the sensitivity of existing environmental surveillance monitoring networks to detect unanticipated eff £56,278 01/2012 04/2012http://randd.defra.govCB0401 Provision of Call-Off Support and Advice on Environment and Health Related Science and Policy £266,749 05/2007 03/2013http://randd.defra.govCB0402 Contribution to the UK hosting of the International Scientific Conference on Dioxins and related persistent organic pollutants £50,000 06/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0403 Evaluation of Risk Assessment Approaches for Manufactured Nanomaterials £51,765 10/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0404 To review and update the UK source inventories of dioxins, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene fo £48,982 10/2007 10/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0405 A study to identify physicochemical factors controlling the capacity of nanoparticles to penetrate cells of the respiratory epithelium £36,949 11/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0406 An outline scoping study to determine whether high aspect ratio nanopartcles (HARN) should raise the same concerns as do asbes £57,349 11/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0407 A study to identify physicochemical facors controlling the capacity of nanoparticles to penetrate cells of the respiratory epithelium £55,532 12/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0408 Identity of Cod Endocrine Disrupters (CODEND) £339,544 12/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0409 Nanoresearch: A review of completed and near-completed environment, health & safety research on nanomaterials & nanotechno £99,143 04/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0414 Interdepartmental Group on Health Risks from Chemicals: phase 3 £21,389 06/2008 09/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0416 MCCPS - REACH TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SUPPORT AND UK IPMACT ASSESSMENT £14,505 08/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0417 AN EXAMINATION OF THE NATURE AND APPLICATION AMONG THE NANOTECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRIES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RE £57,647 09/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govCB0418 Nanotechnology workshop £5,000 09/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govCB0419 An evaluation of the UK skills base for toxicologists and ecotoxicologists, with focus on current and future requirements, particular £47,906 12/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govCB0421 Identification of physochemical factors controlling the capacity of nano-particles to penetrate cells of the respiratory epithelium £18,412 11/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govCB0422 Intelligent Ecotoxicology: progestogens as a test case £351,959 10/2008 09/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0423 Research into the likelihood and possible pathways of human exposure via inhalation arising throughout the life cycle of a selectio £57,777 11/2008 07/2009http://randd.defra.govCB0425 Scoping Study for the evaluation of the EU REACH Regulation in the UK (the “REACH Evaluation Scoping Study”). £38,973 04/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govCB0426 UK RECOVERY HANDBOOK FOR CHEMICAL INCIDENTS £553,300 06/2009 05/2012http://randd.defra.govCB0427 Accuracy of methods for sex steroid determination £103,467 09/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0428 OECD TEST METHOD DEVELOPMENT - PRE-VALIDATION TRIAL FOR A 4 WEEK REPRODUCTION TEST WITH POTAMOPYRJUS ANTIPO £16,945 10/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govCB0429 A further update of the Uk source inventories for emissions to air, water and land of dioxins, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls £272,258 11/2009 05/2012http://randd.defra.govCB0430 Initiative for Environmental Exposure and Human Health £100,750 01/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0431 AGREEMENT FOR THE PROVISION OF R&D SERVICES 2009-2012 - CEFAS £452,273 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govCB0432 CONTRIBUTION TO A NERC KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER PROJECT (INTEGRATING KNOWLEDGE TO INFORM MERCURY POLICY - IKIMP) £15,000 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0433 Exposure assessment for engineered silver nanoparticles throughout the rivers of England and Wales £50,350 01/2010 11/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0434 Regional and National Modelling of Persistent Organic Pollutants £200,405 02/2010 01/2012http://randd.defra.govCB0435 Methodology for estimating, in monetary terms, the benefits of nanotechnology £86,838 03/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0436 UK-JAPAN RESEARCH COLLABORATION ON ENDOCRIN DISRUPTERS IN THE AQUATIC ENV: UK SCIENCE LEADER - 2010/2015 £647,993 06/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0437 Analysis of the costs and benefits of the addition of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) to the Stockholm Convention and the 1998 £49,222 06/2010 10/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0438 A Study to Facilitate the Implementation of the Waste Related Provisions of Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 on Persistent Organic Po £46,900 06/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0439 Detection of engineered nanomaterials in the environment: available techniques and the potential for applied techniques from na £40,515 07/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govCB0440 Risk/benefit approach to the application of iron nanoparticles for the remediation of contaminated sites in the environment £48,860 07/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0441 Development of the 21 day Androgenised Female Stickleback Screening Assay into an OECD Test Guideline £47,903 08/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0442 Viable but Non-Culturable (VNC) pathogen states and their infectivity potential £47,809 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0443 Management of animal issues following a CBRN incident £20,000 03/2010 05/2010

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http://randd.defra.govCB0445 Effects of complex discharges on the long-term reproductive health of fish populations £39,493 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0446 Chemical Exposure and Stress Responses in UK Fish Populations £76,778 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0447 Effects of complex discharges on the genetic diversity of fish populations £63,441 11/2010 01/2013http://randd.defra.govCB0448 Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures in Aquatic Environment £19,773 01/2011 02/2011http://randd.defra.govCB0449 Intelligent Ecotoxicology: from single chemicals to mixtures £334,776 02/2011 01/2013http://randd.defra.govCB0450 Agri-Security £121,575 04/2011 03/2016http://randd.defra.govCB0451 In silico predictions of in vivo toxicity: are interspecies extrapolations off tangent? £79,439 10/2011 11/2014http://randd.defra.govCB0452 Improving Population Modelling of Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Wild Roach. £93,820 10/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govCB0453 Defra contribution to the NC3Rs CRACK-IT challenge to develop improved in vitro to in vivo extrapolation in chemical safety risk as £1,000,000 11/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0455 CBRN (Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defense) related marine issues call-off £65,000 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govCB0456 Global Nano Mapp £74,980 10/2011 09/2013http://randd.defra.govCB0457 The use of systems toxicology to re-construct molecular pathways of adverse outcome: Can chemical mixture toxicity be predicted £600,337 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0460 Development of OECD test protocols for assessment of effects of nano silver particles on soil microbial diversity. £23,863 11/2011 11/2012http://randd.defra.govCB0464 Assessment of the current exposure of the British natural environment to silver £59,783 02/2012 02/2014http://randd.defra.govCB0466 Enhancing operational preparedness to deal with animal Issues in the event of a major incident £57,911 05/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govCB0467 OECD Test Method Development: Mollusc Reproductive Toxicity Tests – Development and Validation of Test Guidelines £441,491 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0469 MoU agreement with Cefas for the provision of R&D Services to Chemicals and Emerging Technologies (CET) Division 2012 to 2015 £602,000 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0471 A social science perspective on EU attitudes to risk and hazard based approaches in chemicals management, with reference to end £94,450 02/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govCB0472 Chemical exposure and stress responses in UK fish – Part 2 £122,149 09/2012 10/2014http://randd.defra.govCB0473 UK Recovery Handbook for Biological Incidents £856,500 09/2012 08/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0474 Chemical and Radiation Recovery Decision Support Tool £167,110 01/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0475 A Further Update of the UK'S Persistent Organic Pollutants Multimedia Emissions Inventory £317,832 05/2012 05/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0478 Development of Quantitative Analytical Methodologies for Monitoring Nanomaterials and their Fate and Behaviour in the Environ £42,042 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govCB0480 Predicting Reproductive Failure in Frogs using Non-destructive Biomarkers - A Pilot Study £139,678 08/2013 04/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0481 Intelligent ecotoxicology: From single chemicals to mixtures - synthetic Glucorticoid pharmaceutical and reproductive steroid £30,000 05/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govCB0484 Assessment and review of on-going uses and emission sources of candidate (2013) Stockholm Convention POPs: poly chlorinated n £13,750 12/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govCB0485 An Investigation into the origin of steroids found in molluscs £142,323 05/2014 02/2017http://randd.defra.govCB0486 Public Dialogue to Understand Public Perceptions of Nanotechnologies £83,852 09/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCB0502 Effusive Volcanic Eruption Modelling £30,000 10/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govCC0201 To provide practical advice on measures of dietary management to reduce methane emissions from ruminants £616,000 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0202 Methane release from soils £45,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCC0204 Measuring methane emissions from livestock buildings £170,809 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0205 Methane and cattle £47,407 02/1993 02/1995http://randd.defra.govCC0206 Emission and absorption of greenhouse gases from grassland systems £193,926 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0207 Greenhouse gas absorption and emission in arable soils £439,118 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0208 Methane release from field dropped manures £47,184 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCC0209 Methane emissions from animal wastes under different environmental conditions £49,639 09/1993 01/1995http://randd.defra.govCC0210 Nitrous oxide release from excreta £42,000 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCC0211 Literature review of dietary manipulation to reduce methane emissions £15,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCC0213 Effects of soil and environmental conditions on N2O release from excreta from grazing animals £47,520 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govCC0214 Quantification of nitrous oxide emissions from farming practices £211,028 01/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0215 To provide improved inventories of methane emissions for reducing animal emissions £405,583 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCC0216 Greenhouse gas exchanges with grassland systems: interaction between soils/swards and animals (CC0216) £199,113 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCC0217 Evaluation of the discrepancies found in methane emission rates between the polytunnel and calorimetry techniques £60,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0220 Previously WA0308: Use of laboratory procedure for estimating the methane potential of diets £48,811 01/1997 01/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0221 Improved characterisation of nitrous oxide emissions from livestock buildings and animal waste stores £223,816 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0222 Methane from on-farm AD £250,403 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0223 Methane/ Novel Feed Additives £267,274 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0224 The effect of cultivation and residue incorporation on nitrous oxide emissions from arable soils £279,467 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0225 Quantifying nitrous oxide emissions by nitrification and denitrification from a dairy system £50,522 12/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0226 Review of carbon substrates which stimulate denitrification and N2O emission in agricultural soils £11,396 01/1998 02/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0227 A review of factor influencing N2O and N2 emissions from agricultural soils to identify abatement strategies for N2O £11,396 01/1998 02/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0228 Methane emissions from ruminants: impact of environmental conditions assessed by different methods £276,875 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0229 Cost curve assessment of mitigation options in greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture £185,171 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0230 Validation of a novel non-invasive method to measure methane and dimethyl sulphide breath emissions in dairy cows £24,756 08/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0231 Methodology to approve for IPPC use a national estimate of N loss by leaching and runoff from UK agricultural land £17,984 06/1998 11/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0232 Diurnal variation in nitrous oxide fluxes and impact on agricultural emission factors £219,242 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0233 Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils, and the potential for their reduction £308,587 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0234 N2O emission from slurry-based and straw-based animal production systems £175,650 10/1998 09/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0235 NO emissions following incorporation of crop residues £15,442 08/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0236 Indirect sources of nitrous oxide emissions in intensive grassland systems £50,594 08/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCC0237 Evaluating the `boundary line` method for predicting N2O emission (and denitrification) from manures applied to soil £49,710 08/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govCC0238 N2O and denitrification measurements on nutrient demo farms (add-on to NT2001) £133,530 08/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0239 Development of strategies to provide cost effective means for reducing methane emissions from dairy cows £137,754 03/1999 02/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0240 Physical assessment of the environmental impacts of centralised anaerobic digestion £276,511 04/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0241 Long-term measurement of N2O emission from manures £35,487 12/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0242 Soil carbon fluxes and land use change: modelling component for national carbon dioxide inventory £183,219 04/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govCC0243 Application and development of a UK nitrous oxide emission model £228,587 11/2000 10/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0246 The effect of FYM storage conditions and land application practices on N2O emissions £221,271 10/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0248 Emission factor for N2O from soils £34,227 12/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCC0251 New methods to quantify agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (MANE) £228,003 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0252 Contribution to NERC GANE programme (NER/T/S/2000/00195) £100,388 02/2001 01/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0254 Nitrous oxide from slurry applied to grass £39,899 06/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0255 MIDAIR: Greenhouse gas mitigation for organic and conventional dairy production - IGER £208,825 05/2001 04/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0256 N2O losses following application of organic (sewage sludge & animal manure) and inorganic fertilisers to winter wheat £59,474 03/2001 01/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0257 MIDAIR: Greenhouse gas mitigation for organic and conventional dairy production - SRI £125,154 05/2001 04/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0259 Review of DEFRA research programme on greenhouse gas emissions and control £6,618 02/2002 09/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0260 Meeting of DEFRA researchers and policy makers on methods of reducing GHG emissions from agriculture £36,998 09/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCC0262 Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture: Socio-economic impacts (CTE0108) £49,780 03/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govCC0266 Synthesis of ouput for a revised UK GHG emission inventory £160,005 12/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govCC0268 Quantifying nitrous oxide and methane emissions from unmanaged areas of intensive grassland system £143,825 09/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govCC0270 Implications of farm-scale methane mitigation measures for long-term national methane emissions £59,826 11/2004 10/2005http://randd.defra.govCC0272 Research to inform the review of the CCP £32,989 11/2004 09/2005http://randd.defra.govCC0301 To investigate the impacts of climate change on soils £109,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govCC0302 To develop the arable crop model to assess likely impact of climate change £406,834 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0303 To study the effects of C02 & temperature on growth and development of vegetable crops to provide ....... £799,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0304 To assess the likely impact of climate change on aphid pest incidence £194,603 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0305 To develop grasses likely to tolerate climate change £248,000 04/1987 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCC0306 To investigate the likely effects on vegetable crops of changes in mean temperature associated with global warming £194,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0307 To examine the effects of increasing temperature and carbon dioxide concentration on top fruit growth and development £205,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govCC0308 Organic matter dynamics £34,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCC0309 T200 data input for LandIS £9,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govCC0310 To carry out a desk study on the impact of climate change on field drainage £7,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govCC0311 Environmental effects for sunflower and lupin £15,000 04/1992 03/1993

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http://randd.defra.govCC0312 Impacts of climate change on crop pests and diseases £158,553 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0315 Impact of climate change on grassland & livestock systems £178,194 07/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0316 Mapping the geographic & economic responses of agricultural systems in England & Wales to climate change £180,220 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0317 Responses of arable and grassland weeds to climate change £186,281 05/1994 04/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0318 Evaluation of the effects of MAFF policies on greenhouse gas emissions (arable) £43,172 02/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCC0319 Evaluation of the effects of MAFF policies on greenhouse gas emissions (animals and systems) £27,408 02/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCC0320 Economic implications of global climate change on agriculture in England and Wales £162,059 11/1994 10/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0322 Review of the direct effects of the dry and hot summer of 1995 on decision making of the individual farmer. £18,300 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0323 Insects and Climate Change (extension CC0304) £15,000 04/1996 09/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0324 Upgrading SPECTRE to be consistent with IPCC 1996 £14,035 07/1996 10/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0325 Publication of the review of the direct effects of the dry hot summer of 95 on decision making of the individual farmer £8,268 09/1996 11/1996http://randd.defra.govCC0326 Effects of ultra violet B radiation on crop disease (Septoria leaf blotch) £49,673 12/1996 11/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0328 To investigate the likely impact on crop development of changes in temperature and water associated with global £77,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0329 To investigate the likely impact on vegetable crop development of changes in temperature and CO2 associated £27,400 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0333(1) The timescale of potential farm level responses and adaptations to climate change in England and Wales £178,323 01/1998 01/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0336 Assessing drought risks for UK crops under climate change £286,763 10/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0337(1) Regional climate change and impact response studies in East Anglian and North West England (RegIS) £299,374 11/1998 01/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0338 Irrigation monitoring with synthetic aperture radar £4,500 07/1998 09/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0339 Effects of climate change on agricultural land use in England and Wales £71,132 12/1999 11/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0340 Climate Change Booklet £20,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0341 Climate Change Booklet £3,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0342 Climate change booklet £3,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0343 Climate Change booklet £2,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0344 Climate Change Booklet £4,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0345 Climate Change Booklet £6,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0346 Climate Change Booklet £2,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0347 Climate Change Booklet £5,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0348 Climate Change Booklet £3,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0349 Climate Change Booklet £2,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0350 Climate Change Booklet £2,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0351 Climate Change Booklet £3,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0352 Climate Change Booklet £4,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0353 Climate Change Booklet £5,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0354 Climate Change Booklet £5,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0355 Climate Change Booklet £3,000 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0357 Identifying and costing agricultural adaptive responses under climate change scenarios (ICARUS) (CTE9909) £50,451 05/2000 01/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0358 Investigation of thresholds of impact of climate change on agriculture in England and Wales (CTE9908) £69,651 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0359 Influence of climate change on the sustainability of grassland systems in England and Wales (CTE9907) £214,800 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCC0360 The value of case-studies in determining the impact of climate change & extreme events on agriculture in England & Wales £75,496 07/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0361 Changes to agricultural management under extreme events - likelihood of effects and opportunities nationally (Chameleon) £249,933 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govCC0362 Development of a metamodel tool for regional integrated climate change management £327,309 09/2003 08/2005http://randd.defra.govCC0365 Knowledge transfer initiative on impacts and adaptation to climate change in agriculture £39,228 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0366 Publication of outputs arising from Defra CC03 and related programmes £37,260 08/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0368 Re-assessing drought risks for UK crops using UKCIP02 climate change scenarios £90,649 08/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0369 Reprint of ADAS Hot Summer of 1995 Booklet £1,899 09/2000 10/2000http://randd.defra.govCC0370 Maintaining UK wheat performance through improved exploitation of drought-resistance traits £41,094 11/2000 01/2002http://randd.defra.govCC0372 The wet autumn of 2000: implications for agriculture £48,961 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0373 Dissemination of REGIS report £8,750 06/2001 08/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0374 Science writer for REGIS report £2,500 06/2001 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0375 The development of a soil properties database for England and Wales for climate change impact studies £132,855 07/2003 07/2005http://randd.defra.govCC0378 Scoping study of potential impacts of climate change on nutrient pollution (of water) from agriculture £65,936 04/2002 02/2004http://randd.defra.govCC0380 Appointment of a Programme Reviewer £9,000 05/2005 08/2005http://randd.defra.govCC0401 Environmental Change Network (ECN) site £225,000 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCC0402 Soil survey input to ECN (follow on CC0403) £124,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCC0403 Soil survey input to the whole of the network (Previously CC0402) £159,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0404 Environmental Change Network (ECN) £248,996 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0405 Sampling strategy for ECN soil protocols £10,000 12/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govCC0407 Soil survey, sampling and analysis for ECN £192,018 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCC0408 Environmental Change Network £231,888 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govCCM0102 Sustainable Pathways to Low Carbon Energy (SPLiCE) Phase 1 £420,350 07/2014 09/2015http://randd.defra.govCE0101 Enhanced genetic potential of winter oats £586,000 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0102 Enhanced genetic potential of spring oats £450,000 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0103 Identify and exploit new sources of disease resistance in oats. £168,500 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0104 Transfer desirable characters from wild species into the cultivated oat £431,000 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0105 Selection methods and incorporation of novel genetic variation in oats. £169,500 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0106 Exploitation of resistance mechanisms associated with the introduction of new sources of mildew resistance in cereals £345,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCE0107 Variation and population dynamics of cereal mildew and strategies for their control £268,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCE0113 Dependence of early sowing on crop protection chemicals £237,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCE0114 Production of alternative cereal species £434,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0115 Reduction of the use of PGR`s on cereals £6,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govCE0116 Integrated farming £170,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govCE0117 Chemical regulation of cereal crop structures £89,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCE0120 The physiological, biochemical and genetic basis of durable resistance to graminaceous diseases £597,000 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0121 Integrated farming systems - the economic evaluation of input decisions £221,329 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0122 Optimisation of cereal transformation using cell culture-specific marker genes £443,753 10/1994 05/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0123 Development of a reliable transformation system for husked and naked oats (Avena sativa) £143,149 10/1994 04/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0124 Development of a robust wheat transformation system £1,802,986 01/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0125 Tissue electroporation for transformation of wheat and barley £402,147 01/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0126 Development of a high level constitutive promoter £149,819 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0127 Development of cereal transformation vectors £390,756 12/1994 11/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0128 Isolation of tissue-specific promoters in cereals £229,159 12/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0129 Development of a facile barley transformation system by particle bombardment £389,742 01/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0130 Spectral reflectance for in field sensing of crop canopies for precision husbandry of winter wheat £36,823 05/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0131 Solid manure plant nutrient content assessment (with IFR) £42,062 10/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0132 Integrated and lower input crop management £667,100 04/1991 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0133 Sustainable disease resistance: rusts of wheat. £415,000 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0134 Sustainable disease resistance: mildew and leaf blotch. £441,000 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0135 Sustainable disease resistance: facultative pathogens of ear and stem base. £473,000 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0136 Techniques and experimental approaches for elucidating plant water stress and herbicide efficacy interactions. £17,000 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0137 Effect of integrated farming on earthworm populations £25,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0138 Prediction and prevention of excessive enzyme activity in cereals-collaborative with HGCA £482,900 07/1994 09/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0139 Review of spatial variation of nutrients in the soil £18,000 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0140 The use of sensor technologies in agricultural cropping systems-scientific review and recommendations £60,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0141 Extension to the development of a high level constitutive promoter (CE0126) £30,000 10/1997 05/1998

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http://randd.defra.govCE0142 Biological nitrogen fixation in cereals - an assessment of the potential of Azorhizobium caulinodans for UK cereals £50,000 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0143 Rapid selection and incorporation of desirable characters into oats and other cereals £214,400 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0144 Identification and exploitation of new sources of disease and pest resistance in oats £93,000 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0145 Genetic improvement of husked oats to enhance quality and agronomic potential £222,803 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0146 `Genetic improvement of naked oats for animal feed, human feed and industrial markets` £93,579 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0148 Analysis methods for a sequence of yield maps £50,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0149 variation in grain nitrogen content within individual plants of breadmaking wheat and malting barley £15,653 07/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0150 Soil mineral N residues following variable rate application of N to winter wheat using a GIS to aid field zonation £23,807 07/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0151 DESSAC model validation, parameter updating uncertainty identification and project co-ordination. £309,166 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0152 Validation of DESSAC Winter Wheat Fungicide Module £425,204 12/1997 04/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0153 Nitrogen fixation in cereals by azorhizobium £104,434 09/1997 06/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0154 Durable cereal disease resistance: the physiological, biochemical and genetic basis. £699,523 01/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0155 Exploitation of sustainable disease resistance : genetics of powdery mildew and Septoria tritici £889,137 01/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0156 Exploiting sustainable disease resistance: facultative pathogens of cereals £727,165 01/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0157 Exploitation of sustainable disease resistance : yellow rust of wheat £474,886 01/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0158 Transformation of wheat by Agrobacterium co-cultivation £88,434 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0159(1) Development of a routine system for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of barley £242,563 12/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0160 Development of binary vectors for dicot and cereal transformation £98,607 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0161 Agrobacterium mediated transformation of oats £82,059 05/1998 04/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0162 Integrated farming projects- validation and dissemination £90,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0163 Wheat for industrial needs (WIN) £250,000 07/1997 07/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0164 Use of sensor technologies for measurement of soil parameter in agricultural systems- review and recommendations £22,942 04/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0165 Animated simulation of wheat growth £54,230 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0166 Towards identifying favourable soil types and associated cropping systems for precision farming £24,177 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0167 Residual soil mineral nitrogen post harvest following variable rate application of nitrogen to winter wheat £41,714 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0168 Soil types and cropping systems and the use of site specific crop inputs £23,499 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0169 The basis for a `live` Wheat Growth model £159,931 01/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0170 Continuing support for developers of DESSAC decision support modules £46,041 01/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0171 Gene regulation in transgenic wheat including methods to increase expression and/or reduce variation in expression £277,947 01/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govCE0172 Use of maize and rice MAR sequences to stabilise the expression of transgenes in wheat £327,161 12/1999 12/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0173 Nuclear and plastid transformation of wheat and tritordeum using the streptomycin - selectable aadA marker gene £149,635 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0174 A high level promoter for cereals £65,072 10/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0175 Integrated and lower input crop management - phase III £274,039 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCE0176 Novel variation in oats to improve sustainable production, disease resistance and use. £81,051 04/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0177 Development and selection of oat germplasm and genetic stocks leading to varieties for milling, feed and new markets £98,741 04/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0201 Optimised control of near-ambient drying £456,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0202 Biorefinery £158,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0203 Oilseed rape harvesting £444,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0204 Spatially variable field operations. £598,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0205 Integration of tractor and implement control systems. £403,500 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0206 Operational research studies of reducing inputs £220,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0207 Decision support systems - co-ordination and definition of requirements £227,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0208 Decision Analysis Procedures for Decision Support Systems £426,766 04/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0209 Facilitator for the mini-Technology Foresight exercise on robotics and automation. £10,000 08/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0301 Development of trapping techniques and attractants for infestation detection (ex PI0302) £589,014 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0302 `Insect behaviour, repellency and antifeedants; their role in the integrated control of storage pests (ex PI0301)` £395,983 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0303 Bulk detection methods for storage insects and mites (ex PI0303) £205,340 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0304 Measurement and incidence of pesticide resistance in grain storage pests (ex PI0201) £386,540 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0305 Management of pesticide resistance in grain stores (ex PI1701) £392,668 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0306 Physical control of storage pests : modified atmospheres (ex PI0601) £231,350 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0307 Integrated control of storage pests (ex PI0305) £629,599 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0308 Physical control of storage pests: Biology and physical control. £355,907 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0309 Biological studies to optimise non-chemical control of insect pests in stored grain £305,267 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCE0310 Manipulation of the behaviour of insects in stored grain to improve trapping and control £532,390 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCE0311 Biology and physiology of mite pests of stored grain to improve trapping and control £549,960 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCE0312 Genetic variability in grain storage insects and mites and adaptation of strains to storage and pesticide practices £466,800 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCE0313 The use of modified atmospheres in the prevention and control of pest infestations (with SRI as subcontractor) £179,630 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0314 Combining store hygiene and grain management practice with physical control of moulds and pests to maintain quality £379,523 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govCE0315 Detection of contaminants in bulk and in-transit grain by sensors and physical methods £254,952 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0401 Damage assessment and forecasting pests on cereals -aphids. (prev. PI0101) £939,555 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0402 Orange wheat blossom midge - development of a forecasting system. £133,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0403 Exploitation of a novel low input system for cereals, using a clover understorey (prev.PI0331) £277,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0404 Manipulation of natural enemies of pests in cereals and other arable crops. (prev. PI0310). £1,168,000 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0405 Study of movement and gene flow between local populations of aphids and parasitoids using molecular markers. £854,550 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0406 Integrated control of pests of cereals and other field crops - spatial dynamics of spiders (prev. PI0318) £421,000 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0407 Developments in slug control in winter wheat £6,925 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0408 Identification of a synergistic complex of natural enemies for biocontrol of aphids on cereals (IACR co. pro.) £110,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0409 Identification of a synergistic complex of natural enemies for biocontrol of aphids on cereals (HRI co. pro) £106,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0410 Epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus (prev CE0503) £242,500 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0411 Slug control using novel management systems £220,456 01/2000 12/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0412 Development of a Decision Support System for barley yellow dwarf virus - model (annex to CE0410) £16,000 10/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0413 Development of a decision support system for barley yellow dwarf virus - model initiation £14,000 09/1999 01/2000http://randd.defra.govCE0501 Cereal disease databases(previously PD0102) £1,896,339 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0502 Forecasting cereal and other arable crop diseases to reduce pesticide use. £283,401 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0503 Barley yellow dwarf virus(BYDV) forecasting and decision support methodology (follow on CE0410). £799,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0504 Epidemiology and control of fungally transmitted cereal viruses (prev.CE0111). £604,000 04/1991 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0506 The epidemiology and effects of cereal leaf and stem base diseases. (prev.CE0109) £422,000 04/1991 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0507 `The epidemiology and control of graminaceous root disease, especially take-all (prev. CE0108)` £512,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0509 Interactions between cropping systems and cereal diseases (prev. CE0110) £732,000 04/1991 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0510 The epidemiology of fusarium ear blight and the ecology of associated microflora (prev. CE0118) (IACR co. pro) £302,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0511 The epidemiology of fusarium ear blight and the ecology of associated microflora (prev. CE0119) (CSL co. pro) £298,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0512 The influence of source/sink balance on crop sensitivity to foliar disease. £907,450 04/1994 12/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0513 The interaction of varietal host resistance and tolerance quantifying their influence on integrated disease risk £605,948 04/1994 12/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0514 Quantifying the influence of inoculum incidence and severity on epidemic development and integrated disease risk. £690,586 04/1994 12/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0515 Weather conduciveness and epidemic development-regional and sub-regional variation in integrated disease risk. £1,026,028 04/1994 12/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0516 Forecasting disease risk for accurately targeting fungicides in winter wheat. £429,200 04/1994 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0517 Refining an approach to forecast the need to control septoria tritici. £384,975 04/1994 12/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0518 Epidemiology and control of aphid transmitted barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). £49,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0519 Tilletia caries-effect of soil inoculum on bunt incidence £5,000 10/1994 10/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0520 Effect of plant nitrogen status on yellow rust development £29,500 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0521 Dose response data for mildew and Septoria epidemics - support to IDR and the DESSAC Winter Wheat fungicide module £16,829 05/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0523(1) Cereal disease databases £930,038 01/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0524 Epidemiology of cereal stem-base and earblight pathogens £310,543 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0525 Interactions between cropping systems and soil-borne cereal pathogens £332,050 04/1999 03/2003

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http://randd.defra.govCE0526 Epidemiology of fungally transmitted cereal viruses £207,178 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0527 Scoping study: quantitative theory and analytical techniques for testing environmental resistance in wheat £31,259 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0528 Preparatory study: quantifying environmental and genetic components of disease escape £55,192 05/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govCE0529 Exploiting and improving environmental disease resistance in cereals £496,255 04/1999 09/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0530 Improving and exploiting disease escape in cereals £725,594 04/1999 12/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0531 Improving and exploiting disease tolerance in cereals £558,103 04/1999 12/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0532 Weather/disease interactions influencing winter wheat leaf disease epidemics £482,139 01/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govCE0533 Disease forecasting at increasing distances from point source weather stations : a preliminary study £15,000 10/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0601 Herbicide use and weed control systems (prev.PW0101) £947,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0602 Biology and agro-ecology of weeds in cereals and other arable crops (prev. PW0105) £893,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0603 Response of cereals to weed competition in less intensive crop management systems (prev. CE0112) £606,000 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0604 Predicting weed competition in winter wheat £453,812 04/1994 02/1998http://randd.defra.govCE0605 Predicting weed competition (IACR co. pro) £562,000 04/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0606 Cultivations for weed control (prev. PW0306) £338,500 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govCE0607 Effective weed control with economy of herbicide use (prev.PF0602) £220,000 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govCE0608 Bioherbicides - Strategies for their development and use (prev. PW0305) £1,094,000 04/1993 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0610 Review of plant scale pest control-potential & problems £16,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCE0611 Biology and population dynamics of weeds in cereals and other arable crops £787,000 04/1997 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0612 Improved management of grass weeds in cereals £310,897 04/1997 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0613 Integrated weed management in winter cereals - herbicide dose selection £156,000 04/1997 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0614 The integration of mechanical and chemical weed control in winter cereals £243,044 04/1997 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0615 Integrated weed management in winter cereals - mechanical weed control £278,000 04/1997 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCE0616(4) Weed competition and crop canopy manipulation in winter wheat £784,507 04/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govCH0101 Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network for leafy and field vegetable 2 £296,805 03/2014 09/2014http://randd.defra.govCH0102 Maintenance of genetic material from the Vegetable Genetic Improvement Networks £10,342 04/2013 08/2013http://randd.defra.govCH0103 Pulse Crop Genetic Improvement Network £433,719 02/2015 03/2017http://randd.defra.govCH0104 Oilseed Rape Genetic Improvement Network £556,001 01/2015 03/2017http://randd.defra.govCH0105 Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network £596,057 11/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govCH0106 Wheat Genetic Improvement Network £627,925 02/2015 12/2016http://randd.defra.govCH0108 Improving quality and agronomy for English apples, a short study. £20,000 03/2015 05/2015http://randd.defra.govCH0201 Contract for the provision of evidence and analysis on Horticulture Innovation Partnership £108,600 01/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCH0202 USER-PA: USability of Environmentally sound and Reliable techniques in Precision Agriculture £191,583 05/2013 02/2016http://randd.defra.govCH0203 Managing Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD) in the UK: Determining its distribution and seasonal population dynamics. £75,000 04/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govCH0204 Development of an economic evaluation framework for Crops and Horticulture R & D Projects £41,825 03/2014 09/2014http://randd.defra.govCH0205 Exploration of winter and spring habitat preferences of Spotted Wing Drosophila: a new approach to control a new invasive pest a £70,000 09/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govCI0101 Insight on engaging with SMEs on key environmental issues £59,690 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govCI0102 Are labels the answer? Barriers to buying higher welfare products. £75,893 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govCI0103 Research to identify key drivers for customer satisfaction across the Defra Network £61,660 01/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govCI0105 Understanding What Makes Environmental Projects Successful At Engaging Volunteers From The Local Community £37,700 01/2011 06/2011http://randd.defra.govCI0106 The animal welfare provenance of food; communicating and engaging with consumers £42,613 11/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govCP8601 Benefits of coast protection and sea defence £154,203 11/1986 05/1991http://randd.defra.govCP8801 Modelling sediment transport in combined wave and current flows £86,356 02/1989 02/1993http://randd.defra.govCP8802 Rehabilitation and maintenance of old waterfront walls £22,725 10/1988 10/1991http://randd.defra.govCP8803 Sediment transport by combined waves and currents (Phase II) £286,000 12/1988 11/1991http://randd.defra.govCP8804 Shingle beach dynamics - 3 dimensional aspects £154,696 12/1988 02/1991http://randd.defra.govCP8805 Mathematical model of groynes on shingle beaches £63,996 11/1988 10/1990http://randd.defra.govCP8806 Performance of permeable revetments £111,450 11/1988 10/1991http://randd.defra.govCP8807 Design of quarried rock slope protection against wave attack £72,500 10/1988 03/1991http://randd.defra.govCP8901 UK sea level trends £107,695 04/1989 09/1992http://randd.defra.govCP8902 Economic appraisal of the consequences of climate-induced sea level changes £51,716 01/1990 12/1990http://randd.defra.govCP9001 Estimates of extreme sea conditions £116,512 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govCP9002 Shingle movement in coastal waters £198,496 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govCP9003 Beach replenishment using dissimilar sediments £72,000 01/1991 06/1992http://randd.defra.govCP9004 Economic implications of medium-term climatic change on the South coast of England £49,780 09/1990 08/1991http://randd.defra.govCP9005 Beach profile response in the presence of sea walls £20,000 01/1991 05/1991http://randd.defra.govCP9101 Study of shingle beaches £41,096 07/1991 12/1992http://randd.defra.govCP9102 Assessment of alongshore drift variability £28,690 08/1991 01/1992http://randd.defra.govCP9103 Sand beach dynamics: 2-dimensional aspects £76,400 01/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govCP9104 Physical processes of sediment transport by irregular waves £92,000 01/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govCP9105 A fully-interactive coastal area numerical model £94,000 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govCP9106 South coast joint probability assessments £27,030 07/1991 12/1992http://randd.defra.govCP9201 Modelling wave-current interactions and sediment transport £62,230 04/1993 07/1995http://randd.defra.govCP9202 Mapping of littoral cells £25,000 06/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govCP9301 Climate change vulnerability for East Anglia: Phase 1 £16,648 04/1993 07/1993http://randd.defra.govCP9302 `Beach recharge material demand, resources and availability` £78,250 01/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govCP9401 The design and performance of submerged offshore breakwaters £64,471 10/1994 09/1996http://randd.defra.govCP9402 `MAFF/NRA joint wave measurement and model validation - Phase II: Numerical modelling, comparison and validation.` £17,950 06/1994 08/1994http://randd.defra.govCP9403 Economic valuation of the intangible benefits of flood alleviation schemes - preliminary study £13,897 06/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govCP9404 Soft cliffs: prediction of recession rates and erosion control techniques £250,779 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govCP9406 Strength and stability of soils in an experimental set-back site £68,449 09/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govCP9503 Model tests on submerged reefs £23,500 10/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govCP9505 Hydrodynamics and sediment transport within managed set back site £39,700 04/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govCP9506 Spits and Nesses £129,781 10/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govCP9507 Offshore Sand Banks: Basic processes and effects on long term coastal morphodynamics £164,000 10/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govCP9514 A predictive model for local sediment transport by waves and currents £65,954 01/1996 12/1997http://randd.defra.govCP9601 `HYDRODYNAMIC AND SEDIMENT MINITORING, TOLLESBURY MANAGED SET BACK EXPERIMENTAL SITE, TRANSFERRED FROM UN £25,700 01/1996 09/1996http://randd.defra.govCS0101 Occurence of mycotoxins in animal feed materials £70,000 08/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCS0103 Bovine feeding studies using ammonia detoxified groundnut derivative £116,312 02/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCS0104 Sampling and analysis of mycotoxins in animal feeds: a review of current practices £10,000 03/1994 05/1994http://randd.defra.govCS0105 The application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy technology to product recognition in the feedstuffs industry £10,000 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCS0106 Occurrence of mycotoxins in animal feedingstuffs £155,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCS0107 The decontamination of aflatoxin in feed. £58,413 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govCS0108 Application of NIRS technology to product recognition in the feedingstuffs industry £20,000 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCS0109 Determination of mycotoxins in pet foods £21,652 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCS0110 Characterisation of the gamanase used in the determination of neutral cellulase plus gamanase digestibility (NCGD) £59,000 05/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govCS0111 Presence of mycotoxins in forage and silage. £31,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govCS0113 Formation of Ochratoxin A in cereals and its occurence in meat £80,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCS0115 Measurement of soil pH to assess lime requirements £23,416 01/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govCS0116 Effect of feed processing conditions on DNA fragmentation £70,090 11/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govCS0119 Digestion and absorption of feed components in broilers £230,798 05/2001 10/2002http://randd.defra.govCS0201 Investigation into the concentration of cadmium and other potentially toxic elements in phosphatic fertilisers in UK £22,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govCS0202 Potentially toxic elements in phosphatic fertilisers £40,000 10/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govCS0301(1) Investigation into the presence of dioxins, furans and PCBs in feed binders and associated pre-mixes and feeds £54,702 10/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govDA01001 Darwin Database £19,164 04/2004 03/2005

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http://randd.defra.govDA01002 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Implementation Database £17,080 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govDO0101 Estimating food and drink demand elasticities £60,268 10/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govDO0102 Developing approaches to the ex-post assessment of regulatory change impacts at the farm level: Prototype study £49,285 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govDO0103 The Potential for extending economics farm-level benchmarking to environmental and other aspects of farm performance £49,736 12/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govDO0112 Project to maintain and develop the Defra AGLINK-COSIMO Model interface £18,000 09/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0113 Farm Level Performance identifying common factors determining levels of performance £42,103 10/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0114 Non- Response Study- Farm Business Survey (FBS) £7,775 01/2012 10/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0115 Agricultural Postcodes Matching Analysis Contract £12,850 01/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0116 On farm energy usage based on FBS-Farms:data collection £60,000 02/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0118 Defra Animal Health and Welfare Research Placement Fellowship: Dr Ruth Little £106,144 01/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0119 Economics of Co-ordination in Environmental Stewardship £25,650 12/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0120 Dynamic Deadweight in Environmental Stewardship – Towards a better understanding of the added benefits of the schemes £27,550 12/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0122 Updating of the DefraTap model for release 8 of the GTAP database £19,950 04/2012 08/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0123 The campaign for the farmed environment: Evaluation of partnership, local, and wider impacts £60,390 04/2012 09/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0124 GEOSHARE (Geospatial Open Source Hosting of Agriculture, Resource and Environment £61,000 10/2012 12/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0125 Command and Control versus incentivIsed Agreements Costs and Benefits of Regulatory instruments £33,700 11/2010 11/2011http://randd.defra.govDO0126 Mapping Market Access Barriers for Food and Drink Exports £178,750 05/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govDO0127 Animal Welfare Social Research Fellowship £38,087 10/2012 06/2015http://randd.defra.govDO0128 Plant Health Social Research Fellowship £32,774 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0129 Evaluation of the Animal Health and Welfare Board for England £81,160 09/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0130 Animal Welfare Social Research Fellowship £12,396 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0131 Research Fellowship - APHEA £12,340 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0132 Farmer Behaviour and Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Reform £15,300 10/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0133 Research Project into Producer Organisations and Co-Operatives £67,925 01/2013 07/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0134 Livestock productivity, practices and greenhouse gas emissions £112,500 12/2012 11/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0137 Investigating the impact of proposed CAP reforms proposals on farmers’ behaviours (part 2) £39,643 04/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0138 Animal Health and Welfare (AHW) Social Research Fellow £48,000 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0139 Global Food Security Modelling: A Review of Approaches and Results £24,850 07/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govDO0142 Analysis of FBS 2011/12 Energy Module £35,145 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0145 Economic intelligence for improving intelligence within the Food Authenticity Programme £46,888 04/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0146 Farm Business Innovation, Co-operation and Performance £89,850 01/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0147 Review of gross and net margins in the Farm Business Survey from 2007/8 to 2012/13 £15,000 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govDO0148 Analysis of FBS module data on livestock productivity, practices and greenhouse gas emissions. £17,541 10/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govDO0149 Simplifying Defra’s Economic Trade model - DefraTAP £15,750 12/2014 02/2016http://randd.defra.govDO0150 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Greening Module in the 2014/15 Farm Business Survey (FBS) £78,000 12/2014 10/2015http://randd.defra.govDO0201 Review of literature on finance and policy interventions that support the environmental dimension of sustainable development £20,000 02/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govDO101 Evaluation of Cross Compliance £79,938 09/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govDO101001 Valuation of Animal Welfare Benefits £46,150 07/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govDO10106 Retail Food Price Inflation Modelling Project £45,984 02/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govDO103 Assessing the potential for undesirable land abandonment (or land use change) to result from further CAP reform or trade liberalis £112,350 07/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govDO104 Evaluation of Environmental Impacts of 2003 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Reforms and the Likely Environmental Implications £53,834 01/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govDO107 Developing an Evaluation Framework to Assess the Impact on Farm Performance in England of Measures included within the Susta £29,612 09/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govDO108 Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) - UK Project £648,000 10/2010 06/2013http://randd.defra.govDO109 Evaluation of the Reform of the EU Sugar Regime and Restructuring £68,806 11/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govDS0001 Dairy cow projects - completion and writing up £61,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govDS0101 NIRS to evaluate ruminant feedstuff £680,000 04/1991 12/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0102 Estimation of fermentable energy in compound feed ingredient for ruminants £108,537 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govDS0103 Development of techniques for measuring fermentable energy value of forages for ruminants. £151,511 01/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govDS0104 Provide a reliable scientific basis for the use of NIRS for evaluation of forages for ruminants £646,785 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govDS0200 Improving the reporductive effeciency of cattle £350,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govDS0201 Improving the efficiency of reproduction of cattle £651,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0202 Maternal recognition of pregnancy in the cow £817,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0203 The components of subfertility in milked dairy cows £66,160 10/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0206 `Increasing reproductive efficiency through improved control of follicular growth, oocyte quality and embryo survival` £1,018,036 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govDS0208 Extended lactation in dairy cows £289,018 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govDS0304 Rumen efficiency: synchrony of energy and nitogen supply £502,000 04/1992 06/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0305 Rumen efficiency - manipulation of proteolysis £613,000 04/1992 06/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0306 Microbiological factors affecting the silage fermentation £221,000 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0307 Rumen/silage interface - nutritive value of silage to rumen bacteria £199,000 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0308 Silage proteolysis and its control £221,000 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0309 Effect of silage additives on Big bale silage £4,500 03/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0310 Publication of big bale silage additive findings £560 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0311 Effects cracking whole crop wheat at harvest on its digestibility by lactating cows £8,156 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0404 Development of mechanistic models for the prediction of intake £98,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0405 Identification and evaluation of components effecting ingestive behaviour and feed intake £549,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0406 To evaluate how specific properties of herbage plants control eating behaviour and intake in grazers £385,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0407 Development of rapid methodologies for estimation of components limiting intake £217,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0408 Investigation of factors influencing herbage intake rate of grazed grass by lactating dairy cows £232,286 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govDS0409 Development of predictive systems to relate animal and feed characteristics to amounts and patterns of forage intake £530,934 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govDS0410 Mechanisms regulating voluntary intake of conserved herbage feeds £501,413 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govDS0411 Optimising the balance and synchrony of supply of nutrients for silage-fed cattle by choice feeding £124,816 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govDS0412 Optimisation of forage quality and intake by ruminants £31,502 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govDS0601 To determine the physiological components of genetic variation in dairy merit £580,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0602 Mathematical techniques to aid the efficient identification of trait genes (QTL) £246,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0603 National profit indices for dairy cattle £147,669 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0604 Mastitis and genetics of resistance and productivity £41,000 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0605 Evaluation of sire effect on somatic cell count and incidence of clinical mastitis £10,000 03/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0606 Sustainable breeding goals: genetic and economic aspects of selection for yield, reproduction & body tissue utilisation £319,631 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govDS0607 Statistical methods for the detection and utilisation of trait genes in livestock £186,476 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govDS0608 To quantify genetic variation in endocrine pathways for improved economic efficiency in dairy cattle £494,548 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govDS0701 To quantify dietary influences on rumen fermentation and synthetic processes £112,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govDS0702 To manipulate protein supply to the ruminant animal £100,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govDS0703 Rumen function and microbial metabolism £118,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govDS0801 To manipulate nutrient partition of forage diets towards milk synthesis £971,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0802 To quantify energy and protein supply to dairy cows £321,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0803 Develop mathematical models of nutrient utilisation in dairy cows £269,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0806 The effect of hepatic ureogenesis on amino acid supply for lactation. £214,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0807 To manipulate body protein reserves of dairy cows in order to improve amino acid utilisation £417,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0808 To investigate the source of milk purine derivatives and mammary partitioning in dairy cows £214,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govDS0810 Starch utilisation in post-absorptive tissues and its effect on milk constituent synthesis £18,648 02/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS0812 A database of UK forages and raw materials for the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) £59,500 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0813 `A review of European and North American energy and protein systems for ruminants, and associated feed characterisation` £8,500 05/1996 07/1996http://randd.defra.govDS0901 Metabolic manipulation of milk protein output in dairy cows £1,360,001 01/1991 12/1994http://randd.defra.govDS0902 Metabolic manipulation of milk output in dairy cows £151,238 01/1995 12/1995

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http://randd.defra.govDS0903 Metabolic manipulation of milk output in dairy cows (Snowball 3) £1,399,772 01/1996 12/1999http://randd.defra.govDS0904 Monitoring of Snowball (DS0903) research £26,300 01/1996 12/2000http://randd.defra.govDS1001 To develop rapid specific methods to detect pathogens in milk and dairy products £440,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govDS1002 To develop rapid specific methods to detect pathogens in milk and other dairy products £177,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1003 To develop a management strategy for somatic cell count compliance £85,500 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govDS1101 To understand factors influencing dietary selection energy expenditure and intake by grazing cattle. £832,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1102 `To understand morphological adaption by plants to grazing cattle, and its role in modifying selection by grazers` £422,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1103 Behavioural responses of cattle in different physiological status to changes in sward morphology and structure. £862,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1104 Efficiency of milk production in low input systems. £126,000 04/1992 07/1993http://randd.defra.govDS1105 To establish relationship between plane of nutrition in winter and grazing pressure for cattle on grass-clover sward £50,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govDS1106 To develop mathematical models to predict herbage intake and nutrient supply to grazing cows £363,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govDS1107 To understand factors influencing dietary selection, energy expenditure and intake by grazing cattle. £823,250 04/1996 06/2000http://randd.defra.govDS1108 To understand the relationships between supplementation and intake and production in grazing dairy cows £879,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govDS1301 Safety of agricultural buildings under load £684,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS1401 Robotics for dairy engineering £385,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS1402 `Sensing udder cleanliness, in conjunction with fully automatic milking operations` £117,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS1403 Automatic milking systems design methodology £513,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govDS1404 Non-invasive health monitoring of dairy cows £100,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1405 Hygiene systems of dairy cows husbandry £138,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1406 The logistics of automatic milking systems on UK farms £43,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1407 Automatic condition scoring of dairy cows - a feasibility study £14,955 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govDS1408 Assessment of automatic milking on UK dairy farms £145,039 06/1996 05/1999http://randd.defra.govDS1409 Non-invasive monitoring of dairy cow performance, milk quality and health. £412,205 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govEA0101 Appraisal of possible future R&D in advanced engineering for agriculture and horticulture £30,350 03/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govEB01001 Inventory of Policies and Practices related to Environment and Security £8,000 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEB01003 Science Meets Policy Workshop £17,229 06/2005 11/2006http://randd.defra.govEB01006 Supply chain platforms for technological solution and sustainable lifestyle choices £75,000 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govEB01007 Global Monitoring and Environmental Security £3,500,000 03/2006 02/2010http://randd.defra.govEB01008 Environment Technologies and UK Productivity £47,713 11/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEB01009 Facilitation of R&D Management Workshop £3,000 11/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govEB0101 Sustainability Analysis of Major South East Asia Palm Oil Supply Chains £10,000 04/2010 07/2010http://randd.defra.govEC0102 Assessing the Environmental Impact of Liberalising Agricultural Trade - With Special Reference to EU-Mercosur £98,923 10/2010 09/2011http://randd.defra.govEC0103 Energy Marginal Abatement Cost Curve For Agricultural Sector £33,903 10/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govEE01001 Energy Efficiency Innovation Review £396,120 12/2004 07/2005http://randd.defra.govEE01002 Heating Patterns in UK Housing £23,959 04/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01003 On-site investigation of performance of cavity wall insulation £150,023 04/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01004 Patterns of hot water consumption in households £294,982 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEE01005 Pilot study into ventilation losses from housing £20,669 02/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01006 Analysis of gas meter readings £2,205 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01007 Pilot study into supplementary heating £13,085 02/2006 08/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01008 Electricity demand analysis and reduction £2,070 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01009 Investigation (EHCS focus report) of hard to treat housing £50,000 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01010 Service sector indicators/feasibility £1 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01011 Obtaining EHCS Data £100,000 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01012 Trading in Energy Efficiency £123,562 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01013 Impact assessment of ECAs £38,000 11/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01014 Households taken from fuel poverty via EEC £30,700 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01015 The macro-economic rebound effect of energy efficiency improvements and the UK economy £102,268 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01016 Cost Curve work in the services, industry and household sectors £28,100 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01017 Fuel Poverty EHCS Data £180,000 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEE01018 Impact of EEC on Fuel Poverty Targets £7,170 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEE01019 Energy Supplier Obligation for SMEs £71,000 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEE0201 In situ measurement of the performance of heat pumps in domestic dwellings £585,000 10/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govEE0203 Update of indicators of household energy usage. £16,000 11/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govEE0205 Monitoring of Solar Thermal Hot Water Heating £50,000 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govEE0206 UK energy scenarios to 2050 £20,706 03/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govEP01002 Costs and benefits of a proposal for a Batteries Directive (Michael Doble) £64,085 10/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01003 To develop a better understanding of options for energy efficiency policy, taking into account rebound effects, macro economic im £79,850 11/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01005 Defra waste management model (David Wood) £30,000 11/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01006 Consultancy funding for work to investigate unit pollution values and review benefits £30,000 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01007 Long-term climate change policy costs and benefits II - the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) Review £37,335 09/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01008 Research on cross cutting issues for diffuse pollution £30,000 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01009 Support for Economic Analysis of the WFD £50,000 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01010 New Approaches to Flood Appraisal £10,000 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01011 Transitional and Coastal Waters TRaC Scoping £10,000 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEP01013 Extension of air quality damage costs £23,000 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01014 RIA of industrial PPC regulations £20,000 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01015 Evaluating the benefits of regulating chemicals £13,549 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01016 AQSR RIA competitiveness work £7,000 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01021 Improvement to waste modelling capacity and continuing the development of the LAWRRD model ahead of SR06 £18,550 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01022 Policy Coverage of Environmental Impacts of Materials £40,000 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01023 Exploring the relationship between environmental regulation and competitiveness* £35,000 11/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01024 Cost Benefit Analysis of sustainable public procurement £50,000 01/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01025 Product policy and Environmental Tradeoffs £56,000 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01030 Contribution to SCAMP evaluation project £10,000 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01031 New Approaches to Flood Appraisal £12,000 04/2005 07/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01032 CIS CEA £12,000 02/2006 05/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01033 European Article 5 comparison £9,300 03/2006 05/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01034 pCEA £25,000 02/2006 05/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01035 Distance Decay and Aggregation of Environmental Benefit Values £5,000 08/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01037 NEBEI analysis on building soil £7,000 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEP01041 TRAC pilot extension to increase the coverage of HMWB areas £10,000 04/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govEP01043 Research on improvements of methodology for the IGCB (phase 1- monte carlo) £7,500 09/2006 01/2007http://randd.defra.govEP01044 Research on improvements of methodology for the IGCB (phase 2- methodology) £23,000 09/2006 01/2008http://randd.defra.govEP01056 social justice, public engagement and accountability: better decision-making in the environmental context £77,361 10/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govEP01060 Climate Strategies - Analysis of competitiveness impacts of EU ETS £48,750 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEP0202 MARKAL Macro Analysis of Long Run Costs of Mitigation Targets £35,000 07/2007 07/2007http://randd.defra.govEP0204 Incentives, Risk and Climate Change Policy Evolution: Modelling its impact on Electricity Investment £10,000 04/2007 02/2009http://randd.defra.govEP0205 Raporteur of the UNECE ad-hoc Network of Experts Benefits and Economic Instruments (NEBEI) £7,000 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0206 Review of the Power sector abateman potential in the Carbon Price Forecasting Model £65,000 02/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0207 Defining Prizes to encourage low carbon research, development and implementation £60,000 03/2008 07/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0208 Flexible Market Mechanisms for Carbon Mitigation - specification for further work on mechanism design and reform £86,670 03/2008 05/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0209 Linkages among Emission Trading Schemes and with offset projects £25,000 03/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0210 Developing marginal monetised air quality impacts of carbon abatement opportunities identified in the updated Marginal Abatem £59,011 03/2008 06/2008

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http://randd.defra.govEP0211 Local Authority Guidance on Local Air Quality Measures £24,900 03/2008 05/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0212 Peer review of research regarding reform of the clean development mechanism £9,500 06/2008 07/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0213 The potential for behavioural and demand-side management measures to save electricity, gas and carbon in the domestic sector a £65,000 07/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govEP0216 Hidden costs and benefits of domestic energy efficiency and carbon saving measures – Estimated Time scales £95,000 12/2008 04/2009http://randd.defra.govEP0218 CRC Abatement Modelling £34,800 01/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govEP0219 Feasibility study related to the development of a bespoke GTAP-based CGE Model £99,966 01/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govEP0220 Provision of consultancy services to build UK marginal cost curves for the abatement of NOX emissions and the consequent impac £90,000 02/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govEP0221 Reducing the emissions of HFC-23 within and outside of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) £28,978 02/2009 04/2009http://randd.defra.govEP0222 ASSESSING THE ABATEMENT POTENTIAL OF THE NON-ELECTRICITY GENERATION SECTORS COVERED BY THE EU EMISSIONS TRADI £45,000 03/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govEQ01002 Drug Related Litter - research into public attitudes £30,000 09/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govEQ01004 Solutions to Aquatic Litter £18,000 12/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govEQ0107 Local Environmental Quality Survey for England; Aanalysis of 2014/15 Data £29,986 03/2015 06/2015http://randd.defra.govEQ0109 Scoping study to guide research into littering from vehicles £18,830 02/2015 03/2015http://randd.defra.govEQ02001 Support of CL:AIRE £271,687 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEQ02002 Indicators for Land Contamination £28,000 02/2004 08/2004http://randd.defra.govEQ02003 SHIRE pilot study £20,000 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govER0101 Economic and Environmental Impacts of Changes in Support Measures for the English Uplands £65,525 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govER02001 Economic Evaluation of the Regional Food Strategy £49,378 09/2004 08/2005http://randd.defra.govER02002 Economic Evaluation of the British Potato Council £36,810 04/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govER02003 Economic Evaluation of the Action Plan for Farming £39,975 05/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govER02004 Evaluation of the Pilot Entry Level Agri-Environment Scheme £109,782 05/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govER02005 Economic Evaluation of the Upland Experiment £39,860 08/2001 10/2003http://randd.defra.govER02006 Economic Evaluation of Marketing Standards in Horticulture & Eggs £35,030 07/2002 09/2003http://randd.defra.govER02007 Economic Evaluation of Agenda 2000 £25,000 01/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govER02008 Economic Evaluation of Agri Environment Schemes £32,318 10/2001 09/2002http://randd.defra.govER02009 Economic Evaluation of the Organic Farming Scheme £37,106 07/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govER02010 Economic Evaluation of the Apple and Pear Research Council £25,950 08/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govER02011 Economic Evaluation of Set Aside £25,613 09/2000 07/2001http://randd.defra.govER02012 Economic Evaluation of Defra's Bee Health Programme £25,463 11/2000 07/2001http://randd.defra.govER02013 Economic Evaluation of MAFF's Plant Health Programme £35,785 11/1999 11/2000http://randd.defra.govER02014 Economic Evaluation of the Sheepmeat Regime as Applied in the UK £8,250 05/1999 09/2000http://randd.defra.govER02015 Economic Evaluation of MAFF Core Contract Funding for ATBLandbase/LANTRA £30,000 01/1999 09/1999http://randd.defra.govER02016 Economic Evaluation of Horticultural Development Council 1998 £39,975 10/1998 05/1999http://randd.defra.govER02017 Economic Evaluation of UK policy on Chemical Contaminants in Food £79,500 09/1997 04/1999http://randd.defra.govER02018 Economic Evaluation of the Group Marketing Grant and the Marketing Development Scheme £39,444 09/1997 01/1999http://randd.defra.govER02019 Economic Evaluation of the Nitrate Sensitive Areas Scheme £39,575 11/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govER02020 Economic Evaluation of the Access Provisions in the MAFF Agri-Environment Schemes £55,000 08/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govER02021 Economic Evaluation of the Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 A Baseline Study £26,000 03/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govER02022 Economic Evaluation of Stage II and III Environmental Sensitive Areas £58,500 12/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govER02023 Economic Evaluation of the Beef Special Premium and Suckler Cow Premium Schemes £75,590 11/1995 02/1997http://randd.defra.govER02024 Economic Evaluation of the Operation of the EU Hops Regime in the UK £21,950 06/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govER02025 Economic Evaluation of the Effects of ESA Schemes on Land Prices: A Desk Study £8,990 04/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govER02026 Economic Evaluation of Stage 1 Environmentally Sensitive Areas: Follow up Study £64,880 12/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govER02027 Economic Evaluation of FPS and AFQ LINK Programmes £45,250 11/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govER02028 Economic Evaluation of the Warble Fly Eradication Policy £19,900 02/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govER02029 Economic Evaluation of the Arable Areas Payment Scheme - Follow up Study £62,566 01/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govER02030 Economic Evaluation of the Hill Livestock Compensatory Allowance Scheme in England £74,845 01/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govER02031 Economic Evaluation of the UK Milk Quota System £17,550 10/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govER02032 Economic Evaluation of the Stage IV Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) £64,740 01/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govER02033 Economic Evaluation of the Policy Relating to the Disposal of Dredged Waste at Sea £44,450 09/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govER02034 Economic Evaluation of Operation Gangmaster £40,300 10/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govER02035 Economic Evaluation of the British Potato Council £49,150 10/1999 04/2000http://randd.defra.govER02036 Economic Evaluation of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme £49,550 12/1998 02/2000http://randd.defra.govER02037 Economic Evaluation of MAFF's Energy Efficiency Policy £28,950 03/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govER02038 Economic Evaluation of MAFF's Farm Animal Welfare Policy £37,000 12/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govER02039 Economic Evaluation of the Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 £36,550 05/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govER02040 Economic Evaluation of the Arable Stewardship Pilot Scheme £36,767 08/2000 11/2001http://randd.defra.govER02041 Economic Evaluation of Woodland Creation under WGS and FWPS £47,725 08/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govER02042 Economic Evaluation of the Agricultural Development Scheme £34,201 09/2002 09/2003http://randd.defra.govER02043 Economic Evaluation of the Pig Industry Restructuring Scheme £59,050 02/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govER02044 Economic Evaluation of the Processing and Marketing Grant Scheme £32,875 12/2002 02/2004http://randd.defra.govER02045 Economic Evaluation of Defra's Policy on Food Borne Pathogens in Live Animals £69,950 12/2000 11/2003http://randd.defra.govER02046 Economic Evaluation of the Horticultural Development Council 2003 £47,925 08/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govER02047 Evaluation Supporting the Quinquennial Review of the Milk Development Council £29,956 09/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govER02048 Evaluation of the National Top-up to the EU School Milk Subsidy in England £36,600 09/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govER02049 Economic Evaluation of Free Advice Programme on Conservation, Pollution Abatement and Organic Conversion £58,570 02/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govER02050 Economic Evaluation of MAFF’s Nitrate R & D Programme £68,240 10/2001 11/2002http://randd.defra.govER02051 Economic Evaluation of the Fishing Vessel Decommissioning Scheme £60,118 12/1996 10/1997http://randd.defra.govER02052 Economic Evaluation of the Defra Aquaculture Research Programme £33,150 12/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govER02053 Economic Analysis of Forestry Policy in England £29,415 12/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govER04001 Scoping study on agricultural landscape valuation £36,760 03/2007 05/2007http://randd.defra.govER04002 ESTIMATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF PILLAR I REFORM AND THE POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR AXIS II FUNDING £56,784 07/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govER04003 Estimating the Non-Market Benefits of Environmental Stewardship £275,247 08/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govES0101 How far will medium term weather forecasts improve assessment of risks? £58,309 07/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govES0102 EUROHARP (UK) - Evaluating national methods for quantifying diffuse nutrient losses from land to water bodies £481,017 01/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govES0106 Brimstone-NPS: Integrated land use & manure management systems to control diffuse nutrient loss from drained clay soils £1,290,739 08/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govES0107 Quantifying uncertainty in the MEASURES framework £49,707 08/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govES0109 Scoping the potential of farm ponds to provide environmental benefits £23,289 01/2002 09/2002http://randd.defra.govES0110 Lowland Catchment Research (LOCAR) £100,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govES0111 Development of a database of agricultural drainage £48,630 03/2002 11/2002http://randd.defra.govES0112 Environmental benchmarks - arable £70,565 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govES0113 UK Environmental Change Network £257,884 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govES0114 Integrating slurry management strategies to minimise nitrogen losses - application rates and method (Slurry-NR) £1,128,045 09/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govES0115 Optimising slurry application timings to minimise nitrogen losses: OPTI-N £881,587 09/2002 08/2006http://randd.defra.govES0116 Field work to validate the manure incorporation volatilization system (MAVIS) £900,331 10/2002 12/2007http://randd.defra.govES0117 The influence of store type and climatic variation on the nitrogen dynamics in stored farm slurries £349,684 01/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govES0121 Cost effective diffuse pollution mitigation £233,792 11/2003 02/2005http://randd.defra.govES0124 Farm Nutrient auditing: Support to Planet (Benchmarking) £83,629 07/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govES0126 Integrated Catchment Management at Whittle Dene - Phase II £619,376 01/2005 12/2007http://randd.defra.govES0127 Defra research in agriculture and environmental protection 1990-2005; summary and analysis £84,293 11/2004 07/2005http://randd.defra.govES0128 Agricultural Land and Organic Waste - A National Capacity Estimator: ALOWANCE £149,788 12/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govES0130 A review of experimental equipment for water quality studies and catchment research £36,499 02/2005 04/2005http://randd.defra.govES0132 A review of ‘soft engineering’ techniques for on-farm bioremediation of diffuse and point sources of pollution. £30,874 02/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govES0133 Review of European/American catchment studies to control diffuse water pollution from agriculture £22,818 02/2005 03/2005

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http://randd.defra.govES0138 Review of livestock manure management options in European NVZs £23,367 03/2005 04/2005http://randd.defra.govES0139 Solid Manures - Improving Land Spreading Practice £38,500 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govES0140 A Desk-Study Assessment of the Contribution of Agriculture to bathing water: Phase II £44,993 04/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govES0201 Reviewing the Potential for Reductions of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Inputs in Current Farm Systems: A Specification of Project Req £83,370 07/2004 09/2004http://randd.defra.govES0202 A directory of activity in priority catchments £29,764 07/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govES0203 The cost-effectiveness of integrated diffuse pollution mitigation measures £108,999 08/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govES0204 Nil Impact - (CSF models project) £17,988 06/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govES0205 A revised diffuse pollution inventory and scoping study on the use of catchment-base diffuse pollution models £77,877 09/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govES03001 Environmental Law Foundation - Enforcement Research £30,000 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govET0101 Embedded Carbon Emissions Indicator £99,041 02/2010 02/2016http://randd.defra.govEU0201 Technology Stimulation measure for SMEs £43,200 01/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govEU0202 EU FP 4 : Agriculture and Fisheries specific programme Technology Stimulation Measures for SME`s £44,200 07/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govEU0203 EU FP IV : Agriculture and Fiheries Specific programme Tchnology Stimulation Measures for SMEs £109,249 01/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govEU0204 EU FP iv : Agriculture and Fisheries specific programme Technology Stimulation measures £90,168 01/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govEU0205 EU FP IV and V: Agriculture and Fisheries Specific Programmes: Technology Stimulation Measures £92,422 01/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govEU0206 `Promotion of the opportunities for SMEs in the Framework Programme 5 in the Agriculture and Food sectors, 1998-99` £105,908 01/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govEU0207 Support for Industrial Organisations in the Fifth Framework Programme £109,065 01/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govEU0208 Support for Industrial Organisations in the 5th Framework Programme: 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2000 £111,355 01/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govEU0209 Promotion of the Opportunities in Framework 5 for SMEs in the Agriculture and Food Sectors: 1 Jan 2000 to 31 Dec 2000 £108,132 01/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govEU0210 Improving Knowledge and Tech Transfer to Farmers with a View to Maximising Competitiveness & Prosperity in the Regions £50,000 08/2000 01/2002http://randd.defra.govEU0211 Support for Indusrial Organisations in the Fifth Framework Programme: 1January - 31 December 2001 £114,139 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govEU0212 Promotion of the Opportunities in Framework 5 for SMEs in the Agriculture and Food Sectors: 1 January - 31 December 2001 £110,835 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govEU1184 `INTELFIBRE: Genetically tailored, DNA-linked fibre products` £804,445 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govEV01001 Energy and Environment programme £3,300 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govEV01002 UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) £510,000 04/2001 11/2006http://randd.defra.govEV01008 Municipal Waste Survey £125,000 06/1999 04/2005http://randd.defra.govEV01010 National and Regional Wild Bird Indicators £264,304 04/2003 03/2011http://randd.defra.govEV01011 OU Household Waste Survey £150,861 05/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEV01013 Environmental Protection Expenditure by UK Industry Survey £448,050 07/2003 06/2008http://randd.defra.govEV01022 Economic analysis of water uses £24,000 07/2003 10/2003http://randd.defra.govEV01041 Quantifying the environmental impact of industrial air pollution and options for economic instruments £50,000 06/2003 10/2003http://randd.defra.govEV01043 ABI Water Use Questions £15,000 01/2006 06/2008http://randd.defra.govEV01044 2003 Local CO2 Emissions Project £20,713 07/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govEV01045 Global Monitoring and Environmental Security £32,700 07/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govEV01046 UK's National Reference Centre for Waste £10,000 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEV01047 Defra Behavioral Survey £458,440 11/2006 12/2007http://randd.defra.govEV0148 Production of wild bird indicators - Updating UK and England wild bird indicators £128,659 10/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govEV0149 Environmental Protection Expenditure by UK Industries part 2 £83,898 07/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govEV02001 Resource Flows £57,644 10/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govEV02002 International impacts of UK and EU consumption: biodiversity £77,316 10/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govEV02004 Review of EAF projects £206,250 11/2005 10/2008http://randd.defra.govEV02005 Environment - Competitiveness links £28,100 11/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govEV02006 Effectiveness of environmental policy measures in businesses £43,065 11/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govEV02007 Impacts of food production and consumption £142,942 11/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02011 Downstream impacts of sustainable procurement £106,725 10/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govEV02013 Successful approaches to sustainable procurement £48,900 10/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govEV02018 Review of food chain sustainability literature £18,250 11/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govEV02019 Review of sustainable commodities £72,526 04/2006 06/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02021 Scoping study for an organisation model for SCP evidence £111,322 02/2006 05/2006http://randd.defra.govEV02024 2006 Review of Ecological Footprinting Methodologies £42,180 10/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02025 Public understanding of sustainable finance and investment £54,150 01/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02026 Mapping of evidence and trends in the sustainable development aspects of tourism £73,861 11/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02028 SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Mapping of evidence of sustainable development impacts that occur in life cycles of clothing £36,525 12/2006 12/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02030 Feasibility of systems thinking in SCP policy £19,794 03/2008 05/2008http://randd.defra.govEV02033 Embedded carbon emissions indicator £58,165 08/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govEV02034 Short Evidence Study on UK Priority Products and Services £9,200 08/2006 06/2008http://randd.defra.govEV02035 Phase 2 - Exploring the relationship between environmental regulation and competitiveness £102,206 10/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02036 Business Benefits of Resource Efficiency £152,000 03/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02045 Public understanding of sustainable consumption of food £42,450 02/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02046 Public understanding of sustainable energy consumption in the home £72,355 02/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02047 Public understanding of sustainable leisure and tourism £69,812 03/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02048 Public understanding of sustainable transport £77,100 01/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02051 Innovative approaches to achieving sustainable consumption £59,770 11/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02052 Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Risk, Innovation and Reward £25,169 01/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02063 Contribution of Products to meeting UK climate change targets £74,656 03/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govEV02065 Synthesis Report of Public Understanding Qualitative Research Programme £12,220 06/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02067 Mapping of evidence on sustainable development impacts and benefits that occur in the life cycle of liquid milk £26,848 08/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02069 The application of Environmental Limits to Sustainable Consumption and Production – a scoping review’ £15,696 09/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02074 Methods Review to support the PAS 2050 on measuring embodied GHG emissions in products and services £20,197 09/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govEV02075 Co-Sponsorship of BSI/Defra/CT PAS for measuring embodied GHG emissions in products and services £38,275 07/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0401 Sustainable Finance: A review of the impact of Responsible Investment (RI) practices on the environment £22,500 03/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0402 Public Understanding of links between Climate Change and Energy and Food consumption in the Home £175,460 06/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govEV0404 Per Capita Carbon Footprints £82,980 01/2008 06/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0405 SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Public Understanding of sustainable clothing £59,971 02/2008 05/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0406 Household and economy wide impacts of changing environmental behaviours £77,971 01/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0407 Investigating motivations - focussing on specific segments and behaviours £110,000 02/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0408 The diffusion of environmental behaviours; the role of influential individuals in social networks £77,800 01/2008 07/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0410 Cost-effective Tools for Managing the SCP Evidence Base £13,050 02/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0415 Determine the environmental impacts across the lifecycle of WCs £53,500 01/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0417 Additonal evidence on sustainability impacts that occur during the lifecycle of TVs £19,250 03/2008 06/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0419 SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Reducing the environmental impact of clothes cleaning £71,563 05/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0420 SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: The role and business case for existing and emerging fibres in sustainable clothing £120,090 05/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0421 SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Maximising Reuse and Recycling of UK Clothing and Textiles £75,874 11/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0422 Assessing the environmental impacts of oxy-degradable plastics across their life cycle £48,753 12/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0423 Understanding Changes in UK CO2 Emissions 1992-2004: A Structural Decomposition Approach £21,084 10/2008 11/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0424 Mapping the life cycle, environment impacts, interventions and tradeoffs for cars £32,263 09/2008 04/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0425 PAS 2050 Trial on Defra Whole Farm Approach IT Service £62,496 11/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0426 Evaluation trials of the PAS 2050 £32,795 11/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0428 Monitoring uptake of GHG measurement tools and resulting reductions in GHG emissions £67,850 01/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0429 Domestic Lighting Roadmap Evidence Study £43,670 01/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0430 Assessment of Green Claims in Marketing £109,510 02/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0431 Assessment of Green Claims on Product Packaging £77,370 02/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0432 Fire Retardant Technologies: safe products with optimised environmental performance £97,523 07/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0433 Bioplastics: Assessing their environmental effects, barriers and opportunities £159,400 05/2009 09/2010

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http://randd.defra.govEV0436 Motors Roadmap - Sewage Pumping Systems £64,904 08/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0437 Review of the Contribution of Reporting to GHG Emissions Reductions and Associated Costs & Benefits £105,000 11/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0438 How can government assess the success of sustainable procurement £98,325 09/2009 10/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0440 An Evidence-based Study into the Benefits of EMSs for SMEs £160,250 10/2009 09/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0441 Further Benefits of Resource Efficiency £93,688 09/2009 11/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0442 The Effect of Resource Efficiency on Employment & Competitiveness £74,349 09/2009 07/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0444 Review of industry, Government and other action to improve the sustainability of fish and shellfish production and consumption £59,170 10/2009 07/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0445 Longer Product Lifetimes £168,154 09/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0446 SUSTAINABLE CLOTHING ROADMAP: Sustainable Clothing Procurement Trial with NHS Trusts £62,209 10/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0447 Carbon Footprint of the UK government - measure of the C footprint of the top 5 government departments £48,375 10/2009 10/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0448 Contribution to EMDA study on Impacts of Sustainable Procurement (Phases 2&3) £44,800 04/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0451 Contribution to WRI project - GHG Performance Tracking Protocol £45,000 10/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0456 Contribution to The Credibility of Sustainability reports and Carbon Data £5,000 08/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0457 RMA for EV0437: Review of the Contribution of Reporting to GHG Emissions Reductions and Associated Costs and Benefits £30,000 11/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0458 Review of the Future Resource Risks Faced by Business and an Assessment of Future Viability £105,578 02/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0459 Mapping & Understanding the UK Palm Oil Supply Chain and Analysis of Policy Options £56,800 08/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0460 RMA for GHG Emmisions from Government £70,000 12/2009 10/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0461 SRI initiative on efficient lighting with TSB £300,000 01/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0462 Scoping study to inform EV0447 ‘GHG emissions from Government’ £1,030 01/2010 01/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0463 Product Groups/Sectors and Companies to Target for Maximising Environmental Improvement in Products £19,300 03/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0464 Measuring the pan-government carbon footprint £12,700 07/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0466 UK Consumption Emissions by Sector & Origin £13,643 02/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0467 Carbon footprinting expertise to support companies/growers piloting supplementary requirements to the PAS 2050 for the Carbon £52,285 08/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0468 Tools Available to Business to Quantify and Reduce the Impacts of their Water Use £58,708 09/2011 08/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0469 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and Individual Producer Responsibility (IPR): Assisting with and contributing to t £100,079 11/2011 07/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0470 Contribution to Greenovate! Europe study: Understanding the Potential Resource Efficiency Savings of Typical Manufacturing Proc £68,000 10/2011 07/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0472 Investigation into the CO2e Emissions of the Service Industries £83,530 02/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0475 Streamlined LCA of Paper £17,815 01/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0476 Social and Ethical Sourcing Criteria £39,836 09/2013 10/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0501 Developing recruitment methodology for segmentation £19,950 05/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govEV0502 Habits, Routines and Sustainable Lifestyles £135,905 11/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0503 Public understanding of sustainable water £64,277 11/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0504 Public perceptions of short term actions government should take to mitigate climate change £119,103 01/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0505 Business research:encouraging more pro-environmental behaviour amongst SMEs £111,304 12/2008 05/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0506 Moments of Change’ as Opportunities for Influencing Behaviour £58,380 01/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0508 Exploring Catalyst Behaviours £82,516 11/2008 04/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0509 Tracker survey of public attitudes and behaviour towards the environment £307,695 12/2008 05/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0510 Synthesis report on food related consumer behaviours £79,470 02/2009 04/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0511 Further Development of recruitment tools for the Defra segmentation model £12,000 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0513 Green Living Fund Evaluation £281,789 02/2009 07/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0514 Testing innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours - Food Loop £132,770 03/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0515 Testing innovative approaches for achieving Pro-Environmental behaviours - National Union of Students Services £126,602 05/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0516 Testing innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours - Schools as Networks £171,075 04/2009 11/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0518 Consumer Understanding of Green Terms £115,461 10/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0520 Public Understanding of Product Lifetimes and Durability £54,758 01/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0521 Sustainable community food enterprises and policy action research £75,000 03/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0522 Testing innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours: Older age groups (50 and over) £123,246 03/2010 10/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0523 Plug-it: Testing Innovative approaches for achieving pro-environmental behaviours: working with intermediaries as facilitators of c £130,202 06/2010 10/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0524 Assessing the scope for watering saving workstream in LCCC £6,771 07/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0526 Sustainable Lifestyles Research Group £1,798,000 03/2010 10/2014http://randd.defra.govEV0527 Sustainable Practices Research Group £250,000 03/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0528 Evaluation of evidence on the use of reward and recognition schemes in enhancing recycling and waste prevention behaviours £80,245 04/2011 08/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0530 Evaluation of the Waste Reward and Recognition Fund £159,481 10/2011 06/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0531 Understanding the role of Social Enterprises as Trusted and Inspirational Influencers of Sustainable Behaviours £47,697 10/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0532 Community Supported Fisheries £156,302 01/2012 08/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0533 The potential role of collaborative consumption tools and practices in helping people increase the useful life of products £104,555 01/2012 01/2014http://randd.defra.govEV0534 Pilot for a Nursery Equipment Product Service System £126,675 01/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govEV0535 Working with intermediaries as facilitators of change to the way people live or consume £215,010 05/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0537 Testing of high-level water efficiency messaging to enable analysis of what motivates water saving behaviours £95,218 10/2012 09/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0538 Evaluation of the Victoria Business Improvement District’s environmental improvement initiative £74,205 03/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0540 Review and potential development of the Defra pro-environmental Segmentation Model £65,900 11/2012 01/2014http://randd.defra.govEV0541 Review of evidence on consumer food related behaviours that impact on sustainability £70,581 01/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0542 Household food security - A literature review of Food Aid £51,142 01/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govEV0545 Encouraging and supporting SMEs to improve their resource efficiency (Trusted Intermediaries working with food SME's) £152,305 03/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govEV0546 Exploring and developing new ways to improve the resource efficiency of the manufacturing system and supply-chain £120,860 02/2014 02/2015http://randd.defra.govEV0547 Developing and trialling new, more resource efficient, product offerings (Recovery of Aluminium from Flexible Packaging) £186,275 03/2014 10/2015http://randd.defra.govEV0548 Encouraging and supporting SMEs to improve their resource efficiency (Shared Resource Efficiency Managers) £285,247 03/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govEV0550 Shaping the choice architecture – the role of consumer information (Try Before You Buy) £170,624 04/2014 12/2015http://randd.defra.govEV0552 UK Assessment of the current practice and application of footprinting methodologies £49,600 01/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govEV0553 Developing and trialling new, more resource efficient, product offerings (Durable Clothing) £123,959 03/2014 09/2015http://randd.defra.govEV0554 Developing and trialling new, more resource efficient, product offerings (Reuse and Repair of Vacuum Cleaners) £137,108 03/2014 06/2015http://randd.defra.govEV0701 Behavioural economics & Energy using Products – scoping research on discounting behaviour and consumer reference points £40,288 09/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govEV0702 Household Electricity Study £850,000 11/2009 08/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0703 Explore the potential impact of technological progress (i.e. innovation) on the regulatory costs of Energy using Product policies £60,000 12/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govEV0704 Long term targets “theoretical limits” £76,750 11/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0705 Estimating Energy Saving from Small motors and Machine Tools £50,000 01/2011 07/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0706 delivering the benefits of smart appliances £73,150 01/2011 08/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0707 Energy Saving in Systems as opposed to Products £43,616 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0708 Non-energy related ecodesign requirements - thinking of wider sustainability issues in Energy Using Products £71,855 09/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0709 Energy using Products : How demand changes as a result of changes in price £70,712 02/2011 08/2011http://randd.defra.govEV0710 Assessment of Applicability of Current EU Correction Factors and Tolerance Levels For Domestic Refrigerating Appliances £83,000 07/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0711 Evaluation of the Market Transformation Programme £66,980 07/2011 07/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0712 External Peer Review of Market transformation Model £45,345 04/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0713 Estimating Energy Saving Potential from Transformers and Evaluating their Impact on the Feasibility of Renewable Energy Systems £37,685 04/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0801 Updated compositional estimates for local authority collected waste and recycling in England, 2010/11 £33,676 03/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0802 Review of Methodology for Forecasting Waste Infrastructure Requirements £50,712 09/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govEV0804 Estimates of Commercial and Industrial Waste Generation in England in 2012 £66,140 12/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govEV1002 Establish a baseline on reuse and repair. How much reuse is going on? £237,818 11/2011 12/2011http://randd.defra.govEV1004 Evidence to support choosing the appropriate level of ambition for waste reduction £124,070 11/2011 09/2012http://randd.defra.govEV1006 Tallow, tyres, wood and oils: a scoping review of resource management approaches £6,250 03/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0101 Verification of Meat from Traditional Cattle and Pig Breeds using SNP DNA Markers £46,500 10/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFA0102 Evaluation of the dissemination and uptake of authenticity methods for food standards enforcement £16,749 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFA0104 Desk study to provide an overview of food fraud and food misdescription in the UK £33,247 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFA0105 Inter-laboratory validation of a method to determine the species of origin of gelatine found in chicken by mass spectrometry £91,832 03/2010 03/2012

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http://randd.defra.govFA0106 Development of a semi-quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for offal in meat £131,030 03/2011 08/2012http://randd.defra.govFA0107 Inter-laboratory trial of a method for detecting undeclared addition of blood-based meat binding agents to foods £59,577 03/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFA0109 Authentic Food CORE Organic II ERA-NET £33,612 07/2011 09/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0110 Basmati rice collaborative trial £15,000 08/2011 01/2012http://randd.defra.govFA0112 Extension of the method to verify meat from traditional cattle and pig breeds using SNP DNA markers £27,724 10/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFA0114 Inter-laboratory Trial of the Improved HADH Method to detect Previously Frozen Poultry £89,364 04/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govFA0115 Determination of Nitrogen Factors for Pangasius and Alaska Pollack £60,500 01/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0117 Evaluation of methodology to verify vegetable oil species in mixtures of oil £78,451 06/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0118 Geographic traceability tools for commercial fish and fish products £128,391 04/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0121 Determination of a Nitrogen Factor for Chicken Breast £13,580 09/2012 02/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0122 Validation of Western blot methods to monitor the presence of added bovine and porcine blood proteins in meat products £156,890 10/2012 10/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0124 Validation of the transfer of the method developed to determine the species provenance of blood-based binding agent to a range £52,734 11/2012 10/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0125 Development of breed specific assays for beef and pork authentication £105,728 01/2013 08/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0126 Proposed study on the determination of the species origin of gelatine in commercially available foods, including a supplementary v £62,392 01/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0127 A Reassessment of Pork Nitrogen Factors £83,700 12/2012 11/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0128 Food Information for Consumers (FIC) e-learning £162,280 01/2013 12/2016http://randd.defra.govFA0129 Development Of Isoscapes To Verify Labelling Claims Relating To The Provenance Of Chicken And Pork £66,507 01/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0130 DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL METHODS TO VERIFY LABELLING CLAIMS RELATING TO EGG PRODUCTION £59,994 01/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0131 Indication of Food Origin Using a Metagenomic Approach £47,332 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0132 Baseline evaluation of EU Food Information to Consumers £161,951 10/2013 05/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0134 Method verification of the LOD associated with the Defra/FSA Study protocol for detection of horse DNA in food samples £33,315 01/2013 02/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0135 Method development for the quantitation of equine DNA and feasibility of establishing objective comparisons between measurem £89,651 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0136 Feasibility study for using rapid and automated spectral imaging for food authenticity testing £32,458 01/2013 12/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0137 Cross-contamination levels in processing plants £10,243 02/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0138 Development of a proteomics method for meat speciation in heavily processed foodstuffs £30,799 10/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0139 A review of methods for distinguishing mechanically separated meat from desinewed meat £23,000 08/2013 10/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0140 Scoping of the extent of Voluntary Country of Origin Labelling for Packaged Foods £34,815 10/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0141 Metagenomics for determination of origin part 2 (full study) £85,400 09/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0143 Use of Country of Origin Labelling in the Catering/Hospitality Sector £50,000 11/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0144 Knowledge Transfer event for DNA extraction approaches to support food labelling enforcement £45,000 10/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0146 Method Validation of the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach for the quantitation of horse DNA £45,053 11/2013 04/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0151 Food Authenticity Conference £10,000 02/2014 02/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0152 BRITISH BEEF ORIGIN PROJECT 2 – improvement of the British beef Isotope Landscape Map (Isocape) £90,244 11/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govFA0154 Provision of Evidence and Knowledge Evaluation on Whisky Method of Analysis £27,976 01/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFA0155 EU Food Integrity Project £153,141 01/2014 03/2018http://randd.defra.govFA0156 Consumer Preferences regarding Country of Origin Labelling of Meat £79,527 09/2014 04/2015http://randd.defra.govFA0157 Evaluation of quantitative molecular biology methods £118,896 12/2014 12/2015http://randd.defra.govFA0158 Development and validation of the proposed methodology to verify vegetable oil species in mixtures of oil £107,102 07/2014 09/2015http://randd.defra.govFA0159 The deveolopment of isotopic and fingerprinting techniques to verify the production origin and geographical origin of food and fee £199,421 03/2015 11/2018http://randd.defra.govFA0160 Development of Metagenomic Methods for Determination of Origin - phase 2 £328,784 03/2015 11/2018http://randd.defra.govFA0162 Joint Defra/GC Knowledge Transfer event on real-time PCR for food authenticity testing inclusive of quantitation of horse DNA £39,166 03/2015 06/2015http://randd.defra.govFA0201 Extend an existing method using light microscopy to determine whether material recovered off beef and lamb bones meets the de £36,296 04/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFA0203 Evaluation of a Simple Microscopy Protocol for Identifying Mechanically Separated Meat (MSM) in Pork, Chicken and Turkey £59,470 10/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0204 Measurement of theobromine content in cocoa for determining cocoa solids content in chocolate and chocolate products £99,950 04/2007 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFA0205 British Beef Origin Project (BBOP) £0 12/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govFA0206 Assessing the origin of wine using existing compositional information £99,573 12/2007 02/2010http://randd.defra.govFA0207 Identification of an internal isotopic reference compound in palm sugar to improve the detection of cane sugar addition £0 10/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govFA0208 Development of methods for the identification of duck, pheasant, venison, horse, donkey and wild boar in meat products (Q01083 £31,358 07/2003 06/2005http://randd.defra.govFA0209 The adaptation and validation of real-time PCR methods for the identification of exotic species, for analysis on a capillary electroph £0 07/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0210 Final optimisation and evaluation of DNA based methods for the authentication and quantification of meat species £0 09/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFA0212 Development of a method to detect gelatine in vegetarian products £0 03/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govFA0213 Stable isotope and Multi element analysis of food and soil samples for TRACE £0 01/2007 08/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0214 Tracing the origin of food (continuation project): Determining the Geographical Origin of Chicken using Proton NMR and LC/MS £0 04/2013 01/2010http://randd.defra.govFA0215 Agilent BioAnalyser Potato Genotyping £0 12/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govFA0216 Development and validation of methodology for the confirmation (Q01031) £4 09/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govFA0217 A proteomic approach to the determination of meat species within a mixed meat product £0 01/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govFA0218 The proteomic detection of offal in meat products £0 09/2006 08/2010http://randd.defra.govFA0219 Transfer of the real-time PCR method to detect common wheat adulteration of pasta to the LabChip-project £0 06/2006 09/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0220 The adaptation and validation of real-time PCR methods for the identification of exotic species, for analysis on a capillary electroph £0 03/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFA0221 The development of methods to determine the geographical nature of poultry (QO1086) £0 09/2003 08/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0222 Adaptation Of DNA Analysis Techniques for the Analysis of Basmati Rice Varieties, Adulterant Varieties and other Fragrant Rice Va £0 06/2006 06/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0223 Adaptation of DNA analysis techniques for the identification of illegally imported bushmeat for use on the Agilent 2100 bioanalyze £0 06/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0224 An Evaluation of Lectin Chip Array Technology to Identify the Species of Origin of Milk used in the Production of Mozzarella Cheese £0 07/2006 12/2009http://randd.defra.govFA0225 Evaluation of DNA based methods for fruit juice authentication using PCR & lab-on-a-chip £0 07/2006 11/2008http://randd.defra.govFA0226 Detection of Gelatin in Vegetarian Foods and Beverages Using a Proteomics Approach with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrom £0 01/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govFA0227 Measurement of animal based ingredients in composite imported foods to determine whether health checks are necessary £0 01/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govFA0228 The Development of methods to verify the compulsory origin labelling of beef (Q01066/79) £0 07/2004 08/2005http://randd.defra.govFA0229 The Effect of Superchilling and Rapid Freezing on the HADH Assay for Chicken and Turkey (QO1103 £0 10/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govFA0230 Extending the Fish Species Lab-on-a-Chip Capillary Electrophoresis PCR-RFLP Database (QO1099) £0 10/2005 09/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0231 Metabolomic approach to the identification of robust markers for the detection of mechanically separated meat (MSM) in meat p £0 10/2005 07/2008http://randd.defra.govFA0232 Validation of a DNA-based method for the determination of hazelnut oil in olive oil (QO1095) £0 09/2013 03/2006http://randd.defra.govFA0233 HPLC-MS/MS of species-specific fibrinogen peptide as a qualitative method for fibrin based meat binder (QO1093) £0 09/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govFA0234 Production and use of monoclonal anti-albumin antibodies to monitor the presence of bovine and porcine blood proteins in proces £0 10/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govFA0402 Knowledge transfer of advanced PCR methods £137,519 01/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govFA0403 Public Analyst Knowledge Transfer in Food Authenticity £20,000 04/2014 05/2015http://randd.defra.govFC0101 Management of marine fish cultivation £382,128 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0102 `Techniques for cultivation of dover sole (REPLACED BY MF0414,4/93)` £326,120 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0103 Development of cultivation techniques for Halibut £475,999 07/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0104 `Halibut egg and larval quality (REPLACED BY FC0107, 4/93)` £229,000 05/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0105 Optimal model formulation for marine ecosystems. £122,085 07/1991 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0106 Digestive physiology of juvenile Dover sole £62,459 10/1991 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0107 Environmental control of halibut broodstock and rearing procedures for feeding larvae £515,400 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0108 Further studies on the digestive physiology of juvenile dover sole £79,126 10/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0109 Quality of hatchery reared flat-fish (FC0902) £324,931 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0110 Winter survival in wrasse £5,518 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0111 Reduction of stress response by selective breeding of aquaculture fish - EU 4th Framework proposal preparation £19,000 12/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0112 Sex control in turbot (FC0903) £396,189 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0113 Sex pheromones and reproduction in flatfish broodstocks (FC0904) £107,764 01/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0114 Development of a sea loch ecosystem management tool £29,820 01/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0115 Halibut egg and early larval rearing (FC0905) £352,124 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0116 Dietary lipids and cold tolerance in juvenile flatfish (follow on FC0906) £88,876 10/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0117 AN ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF COD FARMING £2,200 11/1995 11/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0118 Coordination of the LINK Aquaculture Programme (FC0907) £151,480 02/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0119 Physiological & Biochemical of Carotenoids in Atlantic Salmon (LINK Aquaculture) (FC0908) £64,862 08/1996 03/1998

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http://randd.defra.govFC0120 Abnormal sex ratios in Dover sole £134,730 06/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0121 PRESERVED MICRO-ALGAE AS AN ALTERNATIVE DIET IN AQUACULTURE (LINK AQUACULTURE PROJECT) (FC0909) £17,313 09/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0124 A Review of the regulatory burden on new and existing aquaculture businesses in England and Wales £54,660 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFC0201 `Management of bivalve mollusc (REPLACED BY FC0205, 06 & 07)` £336,312 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0202 The hatchery production of king scallop seed £753,454 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0203 The environmental impact of clam cultivation £668,093 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0204 Ranching/stock enhancement trials with Great Scallop (Pecten Maximus) £355,674 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0205 Management of bivalve mollusc cultivation £429,795 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0206 Nutritional and environmental factors affecting recruitment of bivalves £169,903 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0207 Production of sexually sterile bivalve molluscs £133,184 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0208 Shellfish hatchery proposal £4,500 12/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0209 Quantitative evaluation of bivalve disease susceptibility and resistance (FC1101) £191,231 08/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0210 Desktop study of scallop cultivation in the UK £11,100 04/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0211 Tetraploid Pacific oysters £246,216 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0212 Scallop seabed cultivation £30,000 06/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0213 Transport of seed scallops - Pecten maximus (FC1001) £90,093 02/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0214 NURSERY CULTIVATION OF KING SCALLOPS (FC1002) £355,755 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0215 ENHANCING GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF HATCHERY PRODUCED SCALLOPS £88,513 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0217 Role of fatty acid content of live food on viability of shrimp £13,993 01/1997 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0218 The Potential for Abalone Aquaculture in the UK. £3,000 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0301 Management of crustacean cultivation £297,706 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0302 Experimental studies on behaviour and ecology of juvenile lobsters (COMPLETED 4/93) £269,836 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0303 Lobster stock enhancement experiment £286,701 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0304 Lobster stock enhancement trials £171,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0305 Lobster early release trials £106,600 05/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0306 A study of lobster migration off the North Cornish Coast. £24,198 03/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0307 `Further lobster and crab tagging in the vicinity of the artificial reef, Poole Bay` £18,800 07/1990 10/1990http://randd.defra.govFC0308 Lobster, crab and spider crab studies on an artificial reef in Poole Bay. £144,360 02/1992 01/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0309 Characterisation of natural and artificial habitats for lobsters £227,979 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0310 Economic appraisal of artificial reef structures for lobster production £14,885 12/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0311 Modelling crevices and galleries in rocky reefs £5,349 01/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0312 Lobster stocking programme £116,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0313 Factors governing carrying capacity of artificial lobster nurseries £203,534 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0401 `Inspection, diagnosis, monitoring & health certification under the Disease of Fish Act 1937,1983(REPLACED BY FC0415)` £1,004,126 04/1990 12/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0402 Studies of Proliferative Kidney Disease (COMPLETED 12/92) £53,013 04/1990 12/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0403 `Studies on Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD) in farmed and wild fish populations (REPLACED BY FC0417, 4/93)` £86,844 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0404 `Studies on Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis (IPN) virus infections (REPLACED BY FC0417, 4/93)` £73,721 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0405 `Studies on Spring Viraemia of carp (SVS) (REPLACED BY FC0417, 4/93)` £135,710 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0406 Studies on exotic virus diseases Viral Haemorrhagic Septi- caemia & Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis (REP BY FC0417) £137,714 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0407 Effects of nutrients & plane of nutrition on immune response & non-specific disease resistance factors in fish(COMP10/92 £112,458 10/1989 09/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0408 Biochemical investigations into pancreas disease of salmon: role of nutrition (COMPLETED 6/92) £117,864 07/1989 07/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0409 `Studies in relation to inspectorate activity under 91/67 EEC Fish & Shellfish health (REP BY FC0416 & 05, 06, 4/93)` £1,064,160 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0410 Development of a Salmon Louse Vaccine I £21,458 08/1991 04/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0411 Development of salmon louse vaccine II £24,150 05/1991 12/1991http://randd.defra.govFC0412 Molecular biology of Renibacterium salmoninarum & its appli- cation in detection & diagnosis of bacterial kidney disease £142,432 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0413 Sea lice infections in cultured salmon £37,201 10/1987 10/1990http://randd.defra.govFC0414 Rainbow trout fry and fingerling syndrome £133,142 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0415 `Inspection, diagnosis, monitoring and health certification (outwith EC Directive 91/67/EEC)` £301,082 01/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0416 Duties relating to EC Directive 91/67/EEC on Fish Health £4,226,169 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0417 Development of diagnostic techniques for fish diseases £676,660 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0418 Characterization and pathogens of epizootics in wild freshwater fish £3,803 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0420 Sea lice infections in cultured salmon £72,059 09/1993 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0421 Studies of proliferative kidney disease £137,237 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0422 Studies on the variability of genotypic and phenotypic characters of VHS virus £9,325 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0423 Fish disease research support studies £58,950 09/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0425 Re-testing of antigens against L. Salmonis in salmon £28,329 01/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0426 Development of PCR-based detection systems for Renibacterium salmoninarium for use in studies of BKD (FC1103) £101,932 01/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0427 Studies on VHS and infectious haemotopoietic necrosis £23,250 11/1995 10/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0428 Fish disease research report studies on VHS. IHNV and SVCV £30,975 10/1995 10/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0429 OUTBREAK TRACING AND DIFFERENTIATION OF SPRING VIRAEMIA OF CARP AND PIKE FRY (FC1104) £84,844 10/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0430 `SANDWICH STUDENT STUDIES ON ORNAMENTAL FISH,FRESHWATER FISH ,GYRODACTYLUS AND BKD` £48,625 10/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0431 Research on Viruses of Fish and Shellfish (FC1105) £485,664 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0432 Characterisation and pathogenesis of epizootics in wild freshwater fish (Phase II) (FC1106) £23,804 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0433 Development of a fish disease database for risk assessment £21,000 01/1996 04/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0434 The reponse of salmon to IPN virus recombinant proteins and peptides (LINK) (FC1107) £49,197 01/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0435 Identification and assessment of chemical control methods for PKD (LINK) (Became FC1108) £56,925 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0436 `Studies on molecular biological approaches to detection of VHS, IHN in fish and cell culture assays for PSP toxins.` £45,600 01/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0437 Studies of chemotherapeutants to treat fish diseases, parasites and virulence of newly isolated viruses. (FC1110) £54,000 09/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0441 PKD Life Cycle Studies with particular reference to ident. of the infective stage and the dev. of effective control strategies (became £83,677 01/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0442 Development of a fish database for risk assessment - Phase 2 £31,600 11/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0443 Discrimination of GYRODACTYLUS species using 18S RNA Gene sequence differences £18,000 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0444 In vitro culture of the attached stages of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Became FC1115) £11,580 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0445 Development of vaccination methods for the control of Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD) in Salmonids (FC1116) £0 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0446(4) Assessment of chemical and potential immunological control methods for Icthyopthrius Multifiliis (FC1119) £92,265 04/1998 06/2000http://randd.defra.govFC0447 Designing fish for disease resistance £47,723 02/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFC0482 Fish disease database £20,000 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0483 An investigation into the natural disease resistance of wild scallops from UK coastal waters (FC1117) £10,000 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0501 `Deposit licensing, export certification, & disease monitor- ing for molluscs & crustaceans (REPLACED BY FC0506, 4/93)` £533,810 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0502 Factors affecting virulence and spread of bonamia (COMPLETED 3/93) £23,698 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0503 Studies of Gaffkaemia in Lobsters £2,243 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0504 Application of immunological and other biological water quality indicators in coastal waters £160,856 07/1990 06/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0505 Development of a diagnostic kit for the identification of crayfish plague. £26,664 09/1989 08/1991http://randd.defra.govFC0506 Duties relating to EC Directive 91/67 on Shellfish Health £1,987,082 01/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0507 OSTREA SIZE/AGE, PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS AND RESISTANCE TO BONAMIA OSTREAE (FC1121) £8,092 09/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0601 Advice to the Veterinary Products Committee under the Medicines Act 1968 £44,655 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0602 `Pharmacokinetics and residues of fisheries medicines (REPLACED BY FC0604, 4/93)` £211,505 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0603 `Development and transfer of antibiotic resistance (REPLACED BY FC0604, 4/93)` £218,834 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0604 Studies on veterinary medicines used in fish farming. £1,069,581 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0605 Advice on veterinary medicines used in fish farming. £55,039 04/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0606 Malachite Green Alternative - GP Ltd component (LINK Aquaculture) (FC1122) £82,543 11/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0607 Malachite Green Alternative - DFR component (LINK Aquaculture) (was FC1123) £146,872 08/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0608 Improving the efficacy of medicines in aquaculture (was FC1124) £374,507 06/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0701 `Shellfish microbiology (advice and inspection). (Replaced by FC0724 & FC0718, 4/93).` £74,909 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0702 Development of Molecular Biological Methods for Fisheries Research £90,608 04/1991 03/1994

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http://randd.defra.govFC0703 Studies of viruses in shellfish in relation to public health £1,133,792 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0704 Naturally occurring biological contaminants £186,517 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0705 Microbiological quality of shellfish waters (COMPLETED 3/93) £99,600 07/1990 06/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0706 Investigation into use of coliphage to assess influence of re-laying&depuration on contamination of molluscan shellfish £33,600 03/1990 02/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0707 Further work on scombrotoxin £118,204 02/1988 03/1991http://randd.defra.govFC0708 Development of improved sensory methods for detecting and measuring taints in seafoods £63,350 07/1989 06/1991http://randd.defra.govFC0709 Handling Live Molluscs £30,000 04/1990 03/1991http://randd.defra.govFC0710 A preliminary investigation of distribution of dinoflagel- late cysts in sediments in Ardtoe region of W. coast of scot £2,000 04/1991 11/1991http://randd.defra.govFC0711 A study of Alexandrium Cysts off the East coast of Britain £111,499 12/1991 01/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0712 The isolation & culture of dinoflagellates potentially associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). £15,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0713 Detection of Sodium channel blocking toxins in British coastal waters £54,786 07/1992 06/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0714 Depuration techniques for Oysters and Clams (COMPLETED 6/92) £73,400 06/1991 06/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0715 Immmunodetection of toxin Dinoflagellates £107,975 04/1992 07/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0717 A study to evaluate the feasibility of using coliphage as hygienic indicators in molluscan shellfish £53,646 07/1993 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0718 Duties relating to EC Directive 91/492 EEC on Shellfish Hygiene £1,086,135 01/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0719 Development of gene probe techniques for the detection of viral pathogens relevant to fisheries research £220,909 09/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0720 Large volume culture of toxic dinoflagellates £50,000 02/1993 08/1993http://randd.defra.govFC0721 Monitoring for food quality assurance purposes. £461,428 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0722 Toxic algae and their effects on coastal zone fisheries £66,522 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0724 Shellfish microbiology (advice). £168,407 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0725 Cultivation of toxic dinoflagellates £40,053 09/1993 02/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0726 Coastal Zone Colour Zone Scanner archive in relation to toxic phytoplankton blooms. £23,365 01/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFC0727 Role and fate of micro-organisms in bivalve molluscs with ref to bacteria and viruses £159,700 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0728 Technological development to improve the hygiene standards in the inshore shrimp fishery £32,600 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0729 Studies on application of enterovirus RT-PCR to environment- ally-contaminated shellfish and shellfish-growing waters £18,650 10/1994 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0730 Cultivation of toxic dinoflagellates £31,882 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0731 Reviews of current research into phycotoxins £10,320 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFC0732 Re-appraisal of existing operating criteria for purification of bivalve molluscs in the UK £46,312 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0733 Studies on the removal of human pathogenic viruses from molluscan shellfish during depuration £113,583 11/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0734 PSP bioassay studies £10,325 09/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0735 The significance to human health of the chemical contamination of commercial shellfish £40,239 10/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0736 Development of reliable and specific analytical methods and rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins-DSP (was FS2051) £26,250 04/1996 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFC0740 Monitoring for food quality assurance purposes PhaseII £67,100 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0741 Development of reliable and specific analytical methods and rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins - PSP £40,062 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0742 Development of reliable and specific analytical methods and rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins - DSP £33,993 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0745 Development and assessment of reliable specific assay procedures for detection of marine biotoxins in shellfish £322,388 06/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC0748 An assessment of the impact of different types of sewage treatment on the contamination of shell fisheries (FC1005) £24,817 09/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0801 The development of radioimmunoassays for the rainbow trout pituitary trophic hormones prolactin and growth hormone £38,405 09/1991 09/1992http://randd.defra.govFC0802 Advice on freshwater culture £110,942 11/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFC0901 Environmental influences on the sex of cultured marine flatfish £422,949 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFC0902 Quality of hatchery reared flat-fish (was FC0109) £260,454 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC0903 Sex control in halibut (was FC0112) £512,121 04/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFC0904 Spawning of flat-fish in captivity - sex pheromones and reproduction in flat-fish broodstocks (was FC0113) £60,451 04/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFC0905 Halibut egg and early larval rearing (was FC0115) £20,000 04/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0906(1) Dietary lipids and cold tolerance in juvenile flat-fish (was FC0116) £56,653 04/1998 07/2000http://randd.defra.govFC0907(1) Coordination of the LINK Aquaculture Programme (was FC0118) £141,690 04/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFC0908 Physiological and Biochemical Roles of Carotenoids in Atlantic Salmon (LINKSAL04) (was FC0119) £73,005 04/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFC0909 Preserved microalgae as an alternative diet in aquaculture (LINKALG02) (was FC0121) £132,252 04/1998 08/2000http://randd.defra.govFC0910 Optimisation of formulated diets for Marine Fish Larvae (was FC0123) £92,778 03/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC0911 Optimisation of Formulated Diets for marine fish larvae £227,276 04/1998 07/2000http://randd.defra.govFC0912 A new recirculation system for rearing juvenile halibut using novel technology from the tropical marine industry £360,334 07/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govFC0913 Rearing protocols for Atlantic halibut larvae during transition from endogenous to exogenous nutrition. (FIN22) £293,567 05/1999 08/2003http://randd.defra.govFC0915(1) Co-ordination of the LINK aquaculture programme £111,620 02/1999 02/2001http://randd.defra.govFC0916 Endocrinological & behavioural measures of the welfare of farmed fish in relation to stocking densities. £426,338 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC0917 Off- flavour problems in farmed trout (TRT13) £101,628 08/2000 07/2003http://randd.defra.govFC0923 Environmental Sustainability of Bivalve Cultivation £4,768 02/2002 05/2002http://randd.defra.govFC0924 Scoping Study for Research Into Aquaculture (fish and shellfish) Carrying Capacity of GB Coastal Waters £41,014 04/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFC0925 Evaluation of the Risks Involved using Gene Therapy Techniques for Stock Improvement in aquaculture (replaces FC0922) £304,131 05/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC0926 Evaluation of factors affecting native oyster stock regeneration £60,000 12/2002 11/2004http://randd.defra.govFC0927 Programme Co-ordinator for the Committee for Aquaculture Research and Development £182,189 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFC0928 Preliminary International Screen for Potential Registration Compounds for the Treatment of Aquatic Fungal Diseases in Salmonids £15,000 10/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govFC0929 Genetics of PKD resistance in rainbow trout £58,386 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFC0930 Substitution of fish meal with vegetable proteins in cod diets £15,000 01/2004 03/2004http://randd.defra.govFC0931 Laboratory assessment of samples involved in Substitution of fish meal with vegetable proteins in cod diets £7,075 10/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govFC0932 Summary of MAFF/Defra funded R&D relevant to finfish cultivation from 1990-2004. £30,638 01/2005 07/2005http://randd.defra.govFC0934 Appraisal of the opportunity for offshore aquaculture in UK waters £10,500 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govFC0935 Economic evaluation of inland fisheries £120,000 12/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govFC1001 Transport of seed scallops - Pectin maximus (was FC0213) £47,944 04/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govFC1002 Nursery cultivation of King scallops (was FC0214) £488,679 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC1004 Environmental requirements for successful scallop cultivation (LINKSHL22) £374,405 06/1998 05/2002http://randd.defra.govFC1005 An assessment of the impact of different types of sewage treatment on the contamination of shell fisheries £68,621 04/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFC1008 Depuration of razor clams £26,000 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFC1009 Feasibility study for methods to distinguish between human and animal faecal contamination in shellfisheries £50,695 12/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC1011 Development strategy for the UK shellfish cultivation industry. £125,000 02/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1012 Assessment of Toxicity Identification techniques for the elucidation of bivalve shellfish hatchery & nursery production £90,720 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govFC1013 Requirements for depuration of scallops (Pecten maximus) £58,023 11/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1014 Summary of Fish & Shellfish Cultivation Research Funded by Defra, 1990-2002 £27,500 10/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govFC1015 Ecology of Subtidal Mussel Seed Beds £65,240 11/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govFC1016 Native Oyster Stock Regeneration – A Review Of Biological, Technical And Economic Feasibility £19,835 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1017 Development of best practice in relation to movement of bivalve shellfish stock £24,726 02/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govFC1101 Quantitative evaluation of bivalve disease susceptibility and resistance (was FC0209) £27,764 04/1998 11/1998http://randd.defra.govFC1102 Rainbow trout fry syndrome - Phase II (formally FC0424) £185,152 12/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFC1103 Development of PCR-based dectection systems for Renibacterium salmoninarium (was FC0426) £61,744 04/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFC1104 Outbreak tracing and differentiation of spring viraemia of carp and pike fry rhabdovirus in fish (was FC0429) £96,478 04/1998 10/1999http://randd.defra.govFC1105 Research on viruses of fish and shellfish (was FC0431) £532,452 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC1106 Characterisation and pathogenesis of epizootics in wild freshwater fish (Phase II) (was FC0432) £48,386 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC1107 The response of Salmon to IPN virus recombinant protein and peptides (LINKSAL03) (was FC0434) £101,843 04/1998 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFC1108(1) Identification and assessment of chemical control methods for PKD (LINKTRT04) (was FC0435) £283,550 04/1997 12/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1109 `Studies on molecular biological approaches to detection of VHS, IHN in fish and cell culture assays for PSP toxins` £50,400 04/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFC1110 Studies of chemotherapeutants to treat fish diseases (was FC0437) £71,500 04/1998 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFC11100 Diseases associated with ornamental and non-native aquatic species £405,000 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1111 Immunology of PKD in fish-identification of protective antigens and host immunity £199,060 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govFC1112 Immune gene expression during PKD infection £202,273 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govFC1114 PKD life cycle studies (was FC0441) £132,290 04/1998 12/1999

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http://randd.defra.govFC1115(1) In vitro culture of the attached stages of the sea louse Lepeophtheirus (LINKSAL02) (was FC0444) £31,882 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC1116 Development of vaccination methods for the control of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonids (LINKSAL10) £374,418 04/1998 04/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1117 An investigation into the natural disease status of wild scallops from UK coastal waters (was FC0483) £19,660 04/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govFC1118 The molecular basis for the pathgenicity of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) £420,854 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1119 Assessment of chemical and potential immunological control methods for Ichthyophthrius multifiliis (LINKTRT06) £69,665 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFC1120 Use of poly-lactide-co-glycolide microparticles as an oral vaccine delivery system for farmed fish (LINKSAL17) £40,000 02/1999 01/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1121 Ostrea/size/age, physiological stress and resistance to Bonamia ostreae (LINKSHL09) (was FC0507). £149,075 04/1998 08/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1122 Malachite Green Alternative - Grampian Pharmaceuticals Ltd Component (LINKTRT01) (was FC0606) £62,367 04/1998 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFC1123 Malachite Green Alternative - CEFAS Component (LINK Aquaculture) (FC0607) £26,000 04/1998 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFC1124 Improving the efficacy of medicines in aquaculture (FC0608) £466,351 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1125 Factors affecting the disease susceptibility of farmed fish £895,897 04/1998 05/2003http://randd.defra.govFC1127 Investigations into non-specific & acquired immune responses to RTFS (LINK TRT10) £439,257 11/1998 04/2002http://randd.defra.govFC1133 Development of databased models for effective treatment & the environmentally safe use of veterinary methods in the £135,422 10/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govFC1134 Provision of sandwich students: Shellfish quality problems caused by organic waste pollution of harvesting areas. £128,956 10/1999 09/2004http://randd.defra.govFC1135 Provision of sandwich students: Fish Disease studies (extension to FC1109) £304,000 10/1999 09/2004http://randd.defra.govFC1136 Identification & impact of emerging and notifiable virus diseases in farmed and wild fish £1,371,177 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1137 Characterisation & pathogenesis of parasites and diseases in fish & shellfish stocks. £359,993 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1138 Life cycle and transmission requirements of the PKD organism and other myxosporean pathogens of freshwater fish. £521,510 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1139 Improving the health of fish by promoting natural disease resistance - a molecular biological approach. £417,896 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1143 Development of vaccines & strategy for their use to control ulcer disease in coldwater ornamental fish. £106,545 01/2001 01/2004http://randd.defra.govFC1144 The use of prebiotics to improve fish health £293,318 07/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govFC1145 Semi-automated recognition of fish pathogens using statistical classification £148,570 11/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFC1146 An investigation into the prevalence and interaction of BKD in wild and farmed fish in selected river systems in the UK. £69,977 04/2001 09/2002http://randd.defra.govFC1147 PKD Control - studies on the immune response in fish and vaccine development. £55,163 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1148 ISA - Validation of Diagnostic methods and epidemiology of ISA. £73,289 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1149 Fish Disease Database - Upgrade £35,250 12/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govFC1150 Improving understanding of the epidemiology of serious fish diseases. £487,417 01/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1151 Risks to public health and the aquaculture industry associated with bacterial fish diseases and their treatment £360,760 04/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govFC1152 Studies on the pathogenicity, tissue tropism and transmission of VHS (extension to FC1118) £699,350 04/2001 10/2006http://randd.defra.govFC1153 Mathematical Modelling of Fish Diseases £209,692 01/2004 01/2007http://randd.defra.govFC1155 Development and Application of Neural Network Software for Identification of Gyrodactylid Parasites (supports FC1145) £24,176 01/2003 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFC1156 Investigations into the potential of phage therapy for the control and prevention of fish diseases of bacterial origin £420,592 01/2004 10/2006http://randd.defra.govFC1157 To Determine the Survival/Inactivation of Fish Pathogens Following Ensiling or Composting £95,500 09/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1158 Development of a Management System for the Control of the Ciliate Protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifillis £37,803 10/2003 02/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1160 A Vaccine for Proliferative Kidney Disease £182,599 12/2004 11/2007http://randd.defra.govFC1161 Developing Control Strategies for Rainbow Trout Fry Syndrome £183,780 12/2004 02/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1162 In vitro and in vivo screening of potentially registerable compounds for the treatment of aquatic fungal diseases in salmonids, and £70,095 10/2004 10/2006http://randd.defra.govFC1163 Optimisation and standardisation of PCR assay protocols for koi herpesvirus £20,156 09/2004 09/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1164 Prevention and management of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis £30,264 01/2005 07/2005http://randd.defra.govFC1165 Assessing the risk of introduction, spread and impact of important exotic fish and shellfish disease £679,842 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1166 Characterisation and Pathogenesis of Fish and Shellfish Emerging Diseases £976,550 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1167 Research into Koi Herpesvirus and other important viral pathogens of cyprinid fish species £558,480 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1168 Population Level Effects of Disease £598,461 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1169 Defra Aquaculture Disinfectant Listing Scheme £60,691 04/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFC1170 Development of Surveillance Tools for Fish and Shellfish Diseases £739,914 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1171 The Application of Bioinformatics to Aquatic Health Research £71,050 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govFC1172 Studies on fish diseases and shellfish hygiene (students) £520,720 06/2005 10/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1173 A Study of the aetiology and control of Rainbow Trout Gastro Enteritis (RTGE) £23,336 08/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1173A A study of the aetiology and control of Rainbow Trout Gastro Enteritis (RTGE) financial store file £91,276 08/2005 02/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1174 Development of a customised GIS tool for retrieving node information from river networks to assist the modelling of spread of exo £11,995 09/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govFC1175 Estimating transmission parameters of Gyrodactylus: a key requirement for contingency planning. £96,108 02/2006 01/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1176 Prevalence, impact and life cycle of an emerging endemic disease: the rosette-like agent £82,110 02/2006 01/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1177 Development of a risk evaluation system for the establishment of Gyrodactylus salaris in English and Welsh river systems. £303,016 03/2006 06/2010http://randd.defra.govFC1178 Characterisation and Pathogenesis of Fish and Shellfish Emerging Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Fungi £391,244 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1179 The development of an in-vitro method to assess the effects of environmental impacts on the anti-viral response in fish £402,361 04/2006 01/2010http://randd.defra.govFC1180 Investigating the distribution of Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) in England and Wales £243,526 03/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govFC1182 Development of a scheme for monitoring sentinel farms in the UK trout industry £117,445 03/2007 02/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1183 PhD Studentship - Evaluation of the susceptibility of English and Welsh salmonids to Gyrodactylus salaris £89,836 06/2008 06/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1184 Contingency planning £64,384 04/2008 05/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1185 Preparing for exotic and notifiable aquatic animal disease threats £471,445 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFC1186 Susceptibility of European crustaceans to EC Directive-listed pathogens £342,330 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1187 An investigation of the biosecurity of aquaculture in England and Wales £112,934 04/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFC1188 Pathogen characterisation and assessment of risks to wild and farmed fish in the UK £599,647 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1189 Establishing a scientific basis for the length of quarantine £303,052 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1190 Risks associated with imports of commodities and domestic commodity trade £422,668 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFC1191 Provision of genetic information for viral molecular epidemiology studies and outbreak tracing £417,315 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1192 Assessing the threat of Gyrodactylus salaris £350,807 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFC1193 Research on Koi Herpesvirus £328,167 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1194 Assessment of viral disease threats to wild populations of amphibians and fish in Great Britain £432,488 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1195 Epidemiological aspects of amphibian chytridiomycosis caused by Batrachochytridium dendrobatidis £225,000 10/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFC1196 The control of crayfish plague in England and Wales £109,545 07/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govFC1197 Estimating the long-term impact of Gyrodactylus salaris infections in the UK £119,741 09/2009 08/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1198 Assessing the effects of co-infections between native and notifiable fish pathogens £381,088 07/2009 12/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1199 Testing the susceptibility of Garra rufa to spring viraemia of carp (SVC) virus by ip injection £11,741 10/2011 02/2012http://randd.defra.govFC1201 Surveillance Techniques for Aquatic Animal Health £302,012 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1202 Aquatic Herpes & other Large DNA Viruses £390,000 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1203 Exposure to and impact of aquatic animal pathogens introductions via commodity trade £409,270 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1204 Pathogen Ecology £380,000 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1205 Shellfish Health in the UK £405,000 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1206 Student studies on fish & crustacea diseases £441,947 07/2012 10/2018http://randd.defra.govFC1207 Influence of climate change on impact, surveillance strategies and contingency planning for notifiable aquatic animal pathogens £253,090 10/2012 09/2014http://randd.defra.govFC1208 Disease and mortality in juvenile commercial shellfish £153,341 10/2012 06/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1209 The Chemical Control of Aquatic Invertebrate Pest Species £150,000 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFC1210 Development of a smartphone app and website for anglers to report fish distribution and health data £94,852 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFC1211 Biosecurity, economics and early detection of aquatic animal pathogens £750,136 04/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govFC1301 Fishermen’s Project £75,950 02/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govFC1302 ‘Women in Fisheries’ £71,262 01/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFD0101 To develop computational hydraulic models to stimulate flows in natural rivers & to design civil engineering works. £492,000 04/1991 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0102 To collate available and provide additional data on afflux at bridges and other structures to improve modelling £53,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFD0103 To establish the relationship between weed growth and hydraulic roughness with its comsequent effect on flow £15,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFD0104 To develop the means to estimate seepage under earth embankments at the design stage £42,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFD0105 To produce methods for assessing the discharge of major floods that can be applied after the event £100,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFD0106 To develop engineering solutions to the problems of erosion & deposition affecting flood defence schemes £22,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govFD0108 Environmentally acceptable channels £348,710 04/1992 03/2000

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http://randd.defra.govFD0110 To prepare a comprehensive summary of the research carried out in a form to be used by practising engineers. £20,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFD0111 Sediment movement and river morphology £143,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0112 Manual on sediment transport in rivers £150,000 04/1995 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0113 Uncertainty framework for risk analysis:scoping study £15,000 04/1996 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFD0114 Catchment management system - phase 1 hydraulics £200,000 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFD0201 Sea defence structures £694,000 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD0202 Wave prediction at or near the coastline £524,000 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0203 Coastal cells report (CSA 2167) £2,700 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0204 Numerical models of non-linear surf zone processes £365,000 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0205 Implication of climate change predictions for flood and coastal defence research £43,069 10/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0206 Joint probability of extreme estuarine water levels programme £196,420 04/1997 07/2000http://randd.defra.govFD0301 Development of Operational Models - Maintain and monitor the Storm Tide Warning Service Operation Model £721,000 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0302 `Develop single numerical model system for tides, surges and waves to predict extreme sea states & use as forcasting too £735,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFD0303 Trends in water levels £386,000 04/1991 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0304 To produce a bank of well documented & verified observations from the principle tide gauges round the UK £133,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govFD0305 Absolute fixing of Tide gauge bench marks £1,115,000 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD0306 Very low frequency waves £618,000 04/1991 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0307 To quantify the magnitude of wave induced set-up on different benches and to advance the predictive theory £7,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govFD0310 Inshore wave statistics and transformations £277,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFD0311 Long term measurements and modelling of coastal morphology (CAMELOT) £1,264,000 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0312 Measurement of offshore waves and sea level £142,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0313 Climate change impacts for flood and coastal defence - B - effect of climate change on extreme surges £30,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0401 To provide physically-based fully distributed numerical model to estimate catchment response to rainfall £140,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0402 Real-time flow forecasting £353,000 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD0403 Metadata cataloguing and exchange of specialist data £415,000 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0404 Continuous simulation modelling for flood estimation £1,026,000 04/1991 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFD0405 To investigate the effects of catchment urbanisation on floods £63,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFD0406 To establish the catchment response time for small catchments using weather radar data & peak level recorders £146,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0407 Investigate possiblities of detecting frozen ground surfaces from satellite imagery as an indicator of potential flood £23,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govFD0408 Demonstrate the feasibility of continously monitoring soil moisture for runoff potential & real time flood forecasting £114,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0409 Statistical flood estimation £731,000 04/1991 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0410 To review the design rainfall inputs to flood event predictions £146,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0411 Flooding in UK Catchments £59,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0412 Flood response of large catchments with respect to climate and land use change £174,000 04/1991 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFD0413 Urban impacts on flood runoff in medium scale mixed catchments £274,000 04/1992 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFD0414 Flood Estimation Handbook: overview and co-ordination £370,400 04/1993 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0415 Consolidation of FSR rainfall-runoff method £149,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0416 Catchment characterisation for flood estimation £255,000 04/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0417 Confluence Flood Joint Probability - Project definition study £85,000 04/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0418 Flood risk areas map of England and Wales £34,400 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFD0419 Generation of spatially consistent rainfall series - supervision only £31,000 04/1995 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFD0420 Flood forecasting and warning under uncertainty £185,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0421 Scoping study:whole catchment modelling,hydrology/hydraulics. £440,800 04/1996 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFD0423 FLOOD ESTIMATION FOR PERMEABLE CATCHMENTS £35,000 09/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0424 `climate change impacts for flood and coastal defence, c` £30,000 12/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0425 Modelling floods from combined surface & subsurface sources £180,000 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD0426 Generation of spatially consistent rainfall data £267,456 01/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0501 To provide quantitative information necessary to predict the effects of flood protection schemes on wildlife habitats £64,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFD0502 The environmental impact of flood protection measures on the water regime of wildlife habitats £121,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0503 To utilise a physical habitat model to evaluate ecological changes £27,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFD0504 Water management requirements for wildlife £32,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0505 Assessment and design of habitat improvement/restoration procedures for alternative river flood defence schemes £86,000 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFD0506 Combining hydraulic design and environmental impact assessment for flood defence schemes £92,000 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0601 Improvement of air-sea transfer parameters £347,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFD0603 Deployment of data gathering buoys and analysis of data £241,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0604 Sidescan sonar study of water motions at the edge of the surf zone £68,000 04/1995 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFD0605 Beneficial Recharge Experiment £28,000 12/1995 07/1996http://randd.defra.govFD0701 Quantification of the effectiveness of beach control structures £202,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFD0702 To evaluate the behaviour of replenished beaches £450,000 07/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0703 Beach development in the lee of offshore breakwater £120,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFD0704 To evaluate beach profile management techniques £100,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFD0705 Beach management and design £515,000 04/1996 05/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0706 Design and performance of submerged offshore breakwaters £100,983 01/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0707 Develop methods for predicting the medium term response of mixed sediment beaches £13,000 08/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD0708 Flood and Coastal R&D database development £30,000 10/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0709 Development and deployment of the AQUILA system £39,862 10/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0710 Hire of Coastal Research Facility for project FD0706 £11,360 09/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD0801 `Field measurements of coastal dynamics, Phase 2` £120,000 04/1992 10/1995http://randd.defra.govFD0802 Large scale international field experiment in coastal processes £43,000 09/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFD0803 Field Measurement Of Coastal Dynamics - Phase 3 £311,014 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD0901 The development of chemical methods for the control of aquatic weeds £157,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFD1001 Coastal Area Modelling for Engineering in the LOng Term- CAMELOT £1,236,573 04/1993 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1002 Process-based modelling of shingle and gravel transport (CAMELOT extn) £50,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFD1003 Modelling of gently-varying coastlines with cross shore structures £80,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFD1004 Estuary morphology - survey and modelling for managed set- back site £196,000 05/1994 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFD1005 Development of instrumentation for in-situ shear stress measurement £20,000 04/1995 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFD1006 Estuarine processes and morphology: Research scoping study £27,000 06/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFD1007 Long-term morphodynamic modelling of intertidal mudflat behaviour £75,000 10/1996 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFD1008 Stochastic methods for long term prediction of coastal systems £117,100 08/1997 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFD1009 Beneficial use of dredgings £90,000 08/1997 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFD1010 Soft Cliffs: Validation and development of numerical model CLIFFPLAN £38,000 09/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD1011 Marine sand and gravel- development in NW Europe A scoping study (CIRIA RP571) £10,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFD1101 Additional monitoring at the Tollesbury site £326,487 10/1996 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFD1201 Evaluation of surge model accuracy with new mesoscale atmospheric model forcing £30,000 08/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFD1202 Causes of seasonal sea level variations and implications for surge predictions £71,000 08/1998 07/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1203 Fine grid surge model evaluation £30,000 01/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1204 Integrated effects of climate change on coastal extreme sea levels £64,310 03/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govFD1301 Carmarthen Bay-Assessment of Marine Aggregates and Constraints £8,000 06/1998 07/1998http://randd.defra.govFD1302 Sand dune processes and management for flood and coastal defence. £26,000 07/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govFD1304 Development of predictive tools and design guidance for mixed beaches. £60,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1305 Beach material super-budgets £43,150 07/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1401(1) Estuary Research Programme Phase I £1,012,500 12/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1601 A new approach to classifying and using historical data in flood frequency estimation. £45,000 08/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1602 Judging catchment similarity in flood frequency estimation £55,000 09/1999 03/2000

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http://randd.defra.govFD1603 Appraisal of flood frequency estimates based on FEH statistical procedure. £90,000 08/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1604 Accommodating uncertainty in applying broad-scale models for flood estimation. £36,500 07/1999 07/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1605 Flood volume-duration-frequency relationships £29,022 08/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1701(1) Assessment of habitat replacement costs £2,350 11/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFD1702 National appraisal of assets at risk from flooding and coastal erosion £115,439 05/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1703 Review of existing SMPs around the coastline of England and Wales £39,640 08/1999 04/2000http://randd.defra.govFD1704 Joint probability: dissemination, beta testing and alternative applications. £54,000 07/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFD1705 Up-dating and modernising the `Yellow/Blue/Red Manuals` for appraising coastal defence and flood alleviation works £239,800 06/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govFD1801 Policy Development: Theme Leader £194,053 09/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFD1802(1) Broad Scale Modelling: Theme Leader £222,000 09/2000 09/2002http://randd.defra.govFD1803 Fluvial, Estuary and Coastal Processes: Theme Leader (rolled into FD1812) £315,243 09/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFD1804 R&D Annual Report Editor £8,610 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1805 Improving the Implementation and Adoption of R&D Results £34,000 02/2001 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFD1806 DEFRA R&D Newsletter Technical Editor £28,182 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1808 Policy Development Theme support £59,000 04/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1809 Broad Scale Modelling Theme Leader £99,000 10/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1810 Fluvial esturarine and coastal processes Theme Management 02/03 £105,900 04/2002 10/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1812 Fluvial, Estuarine & Coastal Processes Theme Management - Phase 3 £213,309 11/2003 08/2005http://randd.defra.govFD1813 Broad Scale Modelling Theme Management Phase III £225,694 09/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govFD1814 Defra/Agency Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management R&D Newsletter Technical Editor £29,250 11/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govFD1901 Development of predictive tools and design guidance for mixed beaches - stage 2 £400,000 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1905 Estuary research programme phase 2 £804,947 12/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govFD1911 Freiston: Shore Managed Realignment £186,470 12/2001 11/2007http://randd.defra.govFD1912 SANDPIT: Effects of offshore dredging £155,352 11/2001 04/2005http://randd.defra.govFD1913 Re-vitilisation of FEH RFRO rainfall runoff £237,638 10/2001 06/2004http://randd.defra.govFD1914 Guidebook of Applied Fluvial Geomorphology £24,266 12/2001 01/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1915 Understanding & Predicting Beach Morphological Change Processess Associated with the Erosion of Cohesive Foreshores £29,776 03/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govFD1916 Understanding the lowering of beaches in front of coastal defence structures £30,000 01/2003 06/2003http://randd.defra.govFD1917 Suitability criteria for habitat creation £65,600 01/2003 06/2004http://randd.defra.govFD1919 Evaluation of the mapping and assessment of Urban and Suburban areas £74,939 05/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFD1920 River Sediments & Habitats & the impact of Maintenance Operations & Capital Works £29,448 07/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govFD1922 Long term ecological monitoring of the managed realignment scheme at Tollesbury. £107,219 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFD1923 Impacts of permeability on beach performance £48,374 02/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govFD1924 Understanding barrier beaches £51,600 09/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFD1926 Understanding and predicting beach morphological change, erosion of cohesive shore platforms - Part 2 £158,002 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govFD1927 Understanding the lowering of beaches in front of coastal defence structures, stage 2 £164,760 02/2005 08/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2002 Prediction of Future Coastal Evolution for SMP Review £1,139,372 10/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2003 Proposed Scheme Prioritisation System Review Project £44,992 08/2000 07/2001http://randd.defra.govFD2004 Extension of National Assets at Risk from Flooding and Coastal Erosion £106,140 10/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFD2005 The appraisal of human related intangible impacts of flooding £294,493 01/2001 07/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2007 Community and Public Participation: Risk Communication and Improving Decision Making in Food and Coastal Defence £115,585 10/2001 04/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2008 Implementing managed retreat as a strategic flood and coastal defence option. £69,238 09/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2009 Consistent Standards of Defence for Flood Cells £60,000 01/2002 12/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2010 Flood Plain Management Manual (Phase 1) £25,000 12/2001 04/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2012 Post Event Appraisal - Phase 1 £33,000 01/2002 07/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2013 Developing a Multi Criteria Analysis methodology for application to Flood and Coastal Management Appraisals £144,495 01/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFD2014 Development of Economic appriasal methods for flood management and coastal erosion protection £317,074 02/2003 10/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2015 Sustainability of flood and coastal management £200,000 11/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2016 Flood Risk Management Research Consortium £969,500 01/2004 01/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2017 National evaluation of costs of meeting coastal environment requirements £47,550 07/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2018 Developing flood and coastal erosion risk management appraisal (Testing the Sugden Approach) £84,673 09/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2019 Developing an evidence base for improving appraisal guidance £84,465 01/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2020 Regionalised impacts of climate change on flood flows £236,683 10/2005 11/2009http://randd.defra.govFD2021 FLOODsite Support £750,000 03/2005 02/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2022 Research to Improve the Evidence Base and Inform Policy on the Possible Authorisation of Injectable Transponders for Electronic I £130,000 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFD2102 Estuary Research Programme - Tidal River Bathymetry (Humber) £60,000 03/2001 05/2001http://randd.defra.govFD2103 Generation of Spatially Consistent Rainfall Data - Refinement and Testing of Simplified Models £62,525 12/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govFD2104 Scoping of Broad Scale Modelling Hydrology Programme. £21,600 09/2001 11/2001http://randd.defra.govFD2105 Improved methods for national spatial-temporal rainfall and evaporation modelling £683,250 03/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2106 National river catchment flood frequency method using continuous simulation £436,026 11/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2107 Development of hybrid estuary morphological models £539,190 01/2004 06/2007http://randd.defra.govFD2108 Broad Scale Ecosystem Impact modelling - scoping study £46,180 12/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2110 Estuaries Research Programme Phase 2 take-up study from Phase 1 £172,500 02/2002 11/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2112 Broad Scale Ecosystem Impact Modelling : Toolbox (Best Practice for Ecosystem Impact Prediction) Phase 1 £125,925 01/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2113 Spatial Temporal Rainfall Modelling with Climate Change Scenarios £153,961 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2114 Review of impacts of rural land use and management on flood generation: short term improvement in modelling and research pla £141,955 01/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFD2115 Estuary Research Plan £19,388 12/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2116 Review and formalisation of geomorphological concepts and approaches £100,000 02/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2117 ERP2 Development and demonstration of systems-based estuary simulators £235,000 04/2004 06/2007http://randd.defra.govFD2118 Broad Scale Modelling - a Scoping Study on catchment scale modelling for MAR vision £41,800 01/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govFD2119 ERP2 - Estuary management system - scoping and dissemination £99,990 09/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2120 Analysis of historical datasets to look for impacts of land use and management change on flood generation £144,582 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2121 Software protocols and architecture specification for RASP work and Joint programme outputs £33,000 04/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2201 Extreme Event Recognition, Fluvial £60,000 08/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2202 Improving dissemination of flood warnings £80,025 05/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2206 Best practice in coastal flood forecasting £132,000 03/2002 09/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2207 Storm scale numerical modelling £90,000 12/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govFD2208 Extreme Event Recognition Phase II £257,293 01/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2209 Flood Warning Dissemination Demonstration System (Phase 2) £49,751 08/2003 06/2004http://randd.defra.govFD2210 Modelling extreme rainfall events £183,962 11/2005 10/2007http://randd.defra.govFD2301 Absolute fixing of tide gauge benchmarks - phase II £597,987 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2302 Risk and Uncertainty Review £60,000 11/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2303 Coastal Defence Vulnerability 2075 £150,000 06/2000 05/2001http://randd.defra.govFD2304 To what degree can the October/November 2000 flood events be attributed to climate change? £92,172 12/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFD2308 Joint probability - dependence mapping and best practice £225,191 12/2001 02/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2311 Environmental change indicators for flood and coastal defence £52,657 12/2001 10/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2314 Position review of data and information issues within Flood and Coastal Defence £65,500 03/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govFD2315 Concerted Action Performance Evaluation £60,000 03/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2317 Flood risks to people (Phase 1) £30,000 01/2003 06/2003http://randd.defra.govFD2318 Performance & Reliability of Flood & Coastal Defence Structures - Phase 1 £118,718 09/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2319 Absolute Fixing of Tide Gauge Benchmarks and Land Levels £859,375 10/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2320 Flood Risk Assessment Guidance for New Development £193,271 12/2003 10/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2321 Risks to people phase II £175,279 09/2003 01/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2323 Improving data and knowledge management for effective integrated flood and coastal erosion £153,937 10/2004 03/2006

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http://randd.defra.govFD2324 Risk assessment of coastal erosion £87,505 02/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govFD2401 Scoping study - The performance of rock structures placed directly on unprepared foundations in the coastal environment £15,000 04/2000 06/2000http://randd.defra.govFD2403 Soft Cliffs: Prediction of Recession Rates and Erosion Control Techniques: Examples and Publication £29,635 03/2001 07/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2409 Low Cost Rock Structures for Beach Control and Coast Protection £70,000 01/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2410 Coastal Flooding Hazard by Wave Overtopping £140,000 01/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFD2411 Reducing the risks of embankment failure under extreme conditions £433,010 12/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govFD2412 Coastal Flooding Hazard by Wave Overtopping - CLASH £139,840 01/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govFD2413 Guidance on design and implementation of managed realignment £97,200 03/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govFD25001 Defra contribution to Met Office £9,908,000 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFD25002 Storm Tide Forecasting Service £2,000,000 04/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFD25003 Tide Gauge Network £2,280,000 04/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFD25004 Wavenet £2,020,000 04/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFD25005 High Frequency (HF) Radar £2,000,000 04/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFD2601 Simulation of flood risk and non-structural flood management £114,977 12/2006 07/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2602 Flood-risk management strategies in European member states (flood era) £42,466 10/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2603 Risk assessment and risk management in small urban catchment areas £63,300 11/2006 02/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2604 Supporting the Development of a Social Science Strategy for the FCERM R&D Programme £63,944 01/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2605 Social justice in the context of flood and coastal erosion risk management: a review of policy and practice £74,295 02/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2606 Who benefits from flood management policies £93,990 05/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2607 Developing the evidence base for flood resilience £102,434 05/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2608 Reservoir Safety: Long Term Strategy £72,000 05/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govFD2609 WFD Expert Assessment of Flood Management Impacts £57,506 10/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2610 Land Use Planning - Quality and Influence of Strategic Flood Risk Assessments in the Planning Process £85,960 12/2007 01/2009http://randd.defra.govFD2612 Reservoir Safety Advice £228,082 02/2006 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFD2613 Long-Term Period Rainfall £347,980 03/2004 05/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2617 Economic Appraisal of Adaption Options in Flood Risk Management £128,110 10/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govFD2619 Developing Urban Blue corridors – Scoping Study £41,750 02/2010 07/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2622 Understanding the Impact of FCERM on the Causes of Climate Change (Preliminary Study) £60,100 07/2008 07/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2623 Changes in Asset Values on Eroding Coasts £48,961 09/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govFD2624 Understanding the Processes and Mechanisms for Community Lead Adaptation Planning £51,930 12/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govFD2625 Setting up an integrated urban drainage research development and dissemination portal £35,843 01/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2628 Review of indirect Impacts of climate change on dams and reservoirs £125,000 11/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFD2629 Review of science and practice supporting emergency planning for dams £48,955 10/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2633 Peer Review of FD2020 £5,000 02/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govFD2634 Developing the Evidence Base to Describe the Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk to Agricultural Land Use in England and Wales £62,703 10/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2635 Schemes with multiple objectives and funders (phase I) £94,250 12/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2637 The Availability and the Use of Information at Property-Level Flood Risk £47,920 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2638 UK Climate Projections 2009 and Communities at Risk of Coastal Flooding and Erosion £57,444 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2640 Scoping the Risk Assessment Process for Small Reservoirs £34,380 01/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2641 Scoping the Process for Determining Acceptable Levels of Risk in Reservoir Design £49,645 01/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2643 Partnership funding and collaborative delivery of local flood risk management: “a practical resource for LLFAs” £44,884 12/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govFD2648 Practicalities for Implementing Regionalised Allowances for Climate Change on Flood Flows £44,651 01/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2649 Water Retrofitting Policies Outlook £116,640 02/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2650 IDB Review Extension £28,177 03/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2651 Review of the Pilot Flood Protection Grant Scheme in a Recently Flooded Area £20,915 04/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govFD2655 Use if the National Population Database tool and appropriate other GIS data and information layers, existing mapping and modelli £71,635 09/2011 01/2012http://randd.defra.govFD2656 Case studies and lessons Learned in taking a strategic approach to local flood risk management investment £63,896 11/2011 07/2012http://randd.defra.govFD2657 Establishing the cost effectiveness of a range of resilience and resistance measures in reducing flood risk £44,750 12/2011 04/2013http://randd.defra.govFD2658 Determining the process for the design and management of a low consequence/hazard reservoir £41,120 12/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govFD2659 Internal Drainage Boards (IDB) Beneficiaries and Performance Indicators £68,110 07/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govFD2661 Flood Insurance Module £22,000 10/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFD2662 Flood and coastal erosion risk management (FCERM) and the wider economy £133,270 09/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2663 Flood Risk Management Partnership Funding Evaluation £71,207 03/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govFD2664 Flood Resilience Community Pathfinder Evaluation: Rapid Evidence Assessment £213,743 07/2013 09/2015http://randd.defra.govFD2665 Hazard-Impact Model Development (SEPF project 12-22) £100,000 08/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFD2666 Considering the role of convergent volunteers during major floods £82,011 10/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2667 The use of roads to evacuate and/or shelter people [east coast – but define which counties? £154,923 04/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govFD2668 Post installation Effectiveness of Property level Flood Risk Management Measures £29,653 07/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2671 Synthesis of social research for policy decisions £64,400 08/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govFD2673 Developing the IDBs' Beneficiaries Toolkit and Performance Indicators £16,780 07/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govFD2678 Funding Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management (FCERM) Maintenance: learning from Existing and past Practice £36,970 11/2013 04/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2679 Coastal Change Pathfinder follow-on evalution £41,476 09/2014 02/2015http://randd.defra.govFD2680 Evaluation of the arrangements for managing local flood risk £170,376 07/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govFD2681 Surveying for flood resilience at the level of an individual £41,463 06/2014 02/2015http://randd.defra.govFD2682 Low Cost Resilience £116,717 03/2015 02/2016http://randd.defra.govFD2688 Affordability and Avaliability of flood Insurance £90,610 06/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2689 Access to insurance for small businesses, and the impact of this on local recovery/growth £0 09/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2693 Impact assessment for integrating flood defence consents in England and Wales into Environmental Permitting (EP) framework £9,740 02/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2694 Planning assumptions relating to the proposed Flood Re insurance scheme £12,500 02/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFD2698 Enhancing ex-post evaluation of flood and coastal erosion risk management plans and schemes £70,055 12/2015 06/2015http://randd.defra.govFD2901 Probabilistic Flood Forecasting Scoping Study £75,932 07/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govFF0201 Market Segmentation in the Agriculture Sector: Climate Change £64,999 03/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govFF0202 Agricultural Advisory Services Analysis £40,176 02/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFF0203 Planet Helpline £99,500 10/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFF0204 Integrating advice on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation into existing advice packages to achieve multiple wins £578,553 01/2011 01/2012http://randd.defra.govFF0205 Developing a Catchment Management Template to Mitigate Non-point source pollution in China £127,265 01/2011 01/2011http://randd.defra.govFF0206 Customer perception of advice and incentives through a survey of farmers and land managers £43,956 04/2012 06/2012http://randd.defra.govFL0111 First Edition SWMP for West Berkshire Council £70,023 01/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0102 Business Continuity Management in the Food Service Sector £91,858 03/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0103 Comparative life-cycle assessment of food commodities procured for UK consumption through a diversity of supply chains £161,750 06/2007 09/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0104 Investigating the practicalities and benefits of local food production and identifying any unintended effects and trade-offs £179,259 06/2007 05/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0105 Science Advisor to the Agri-Food Evidence and Innovation Programme £15,473 07/2008 09/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0107 An examination of the global warming potential of refrigeration in the food chain: developing marginal abatement cost curves £80,815 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFO0108 Resilience of the food supply to port disruption £77,943 09/2011 02/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0110 Obstacles to export growth for small and medium sized Agrifood companies £70,821 09/2011 07/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0112 TSB Nutrition for Life Call £465,102 10/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFO0117 Optimising energy management in food production £45,000 03/2014 09/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0119 Mapping current innovation and emerging R&D needs in the food and drink industry required for sustainable economic growth £67,215 10/2012 04/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0120 Global Food Security programme project on food chain £14,000 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0121 EcoTrophelia Innovation Competition £6,000 06/2012 06/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0123 TSB Nutrition For Life II £300,000 11/2013 03/2017http://randd.defra.govFO0125 Food Manufacturing Engineering & Automation Knowledge Exchange Activity £75,000 10/2014 09/2018http://randd.defra.govFO0203 Material flows in livestock product utilisation £50,000 04/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govFO0209 Mapping waste in the food industry £7,150 01/2008 04/2008

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http://randd.defra.govFO0210 Evidence on the role of supplier-retailer trading relationships & practices on waste generation in the food chain £80,000 07/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0212 Future trends on resource efficiency and waste generation in the food chain. £99,995 06/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0215 Government Partnership Award for BBSRC project (BB/G020418/1) Claviceps purpurea (Ergot) £137,038 06/2009 05/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0216 Mapping waste in the food industry (2) £8,300 07/2010 10/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0217 Reducing post harvest losses and wastage in UK potato storage due to sprouting. £299,418 06/2010 08/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0218 Recycling of catering and food waste (QSSAFFE) £80,000 04/2011 11/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0301 Monitoring risks of mycotoxin contamination caused by Fusarium headblight pathogens of winter wheat £215,664 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0302 Mycotoxin-producing Fusarium species and related pathogenic fungi in cereal crops £819,796 04/2006 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0303 Plant-based strategies to improve the nutritional value of beef for the consumer (ProBeef) £1,101,948 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0304 Scoping study on Maintaining the quality of fruit and vegetables in the supply chain. £31,503 10/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govFO0305 Understanding the plant/ microbe relationship in the phyllosphere £214,106 01/2007 06/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0306 Developing resources for genetic improvement of strawberry £199,810 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0307 Horizon scanning to anticipate future crop contamination issues resulting from climate change £52,254 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0308 Development of diffuse browning disorder in relation to physiological and biochemical changes in apple fruit during development £251,094 04/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0309 The potential for special livestock breeds to deliver higher value added products £50,240 04/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govFO0310 Identifying needs in meat quality research £36,027 04/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govFO0312 Consumer attitudes and purchasing behaviour with particular reference to local and regional foods £135,379 06/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0313 Development of improved cultivars to reduce environmental impact of strawberry production in the UK £673,392 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0314 Maximising the potential from the cherry breeding programme £75,161 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0317 SUSDIET: SUSFOOD ERA-NET on sustainable diets, project 1 (of 2) £194,162 01/2015 07/2017http://randd.defra.govFO0401 Sustainability and the supermarket shopper: analysis of the promotors for and barriers to sustainable food purchasing behaviour £99,000 10/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0402 Food Climate Research Network £75,000 08/2008 07/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0404 Scenario building to test and inform the development of a BSI method for assessing GHG emissions from food £326,457 11/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0405 Greenhouse gas impacts of food retailing £91,400 12/2007 10/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0406 Understanding the GHG impacts of food preparation and consumption in the home £21,652 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0409 Understanding theGHG impacts of food preparation and consumption in the home. Phase 2 £34,428 04/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govFO0411 Environmental impacts of the food service sector - Part 1. £196,298 06/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0412 Understanding the environmental impacts of consuming foods that are produced locally in season. £185,813 06/2009 11/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0414 Consumer insight into food prices and food security £186,894 07/2009 07/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0415 Energy dependency and food chain security £205,619 02/2010 06/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0416 Identify reasons why food security may be an issue needing specific attention £50,640 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0418 Global food security and environmental sustainability £52,119 03/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govFO0419 Effective approaches to environmental labelling of food products £68,010 01/2010 07/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0421 Potential of segmentation models to promote more sustainable and healthier food consumption behaviour £54,690 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0424 Access to Food in a Changing Climate £20,000 02/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFO0425 Opportunities to Improve Environmental and Economic Performance in the Food Chain – Lean Thinking, Continuous Improvement £335,656 06/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0427 Future implications of trends in healthy eating on existing food production and manufacture £215,364 01/2011 05/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0430 Evidence to define the sustainability of a healthy diet £86,591 09/2010 05/2011http://randd.defra.govFO0431 Outcomes of food growing activities in school £63,323 06/2011 09/2011http://randd.defra.govFO0432 Evidence to support the development of a sustainability roadmap for soft drinks £152,550 01/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0433 National Country of Origin Labelling evaluation £71,170 01/2011 05/2011http://randd.defra.govFO0434 Opportunities for the supply chain to drive a reduction in greenhouse gas ( GHG) emissions in agriculture £106,217 03/2012 07/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0438 Review of factors affecting fruit and vegetable demand £44,690 07/2011 11/2011http://randd.defra.govFO0439 Wholesale supply chain analysis £39,225 07/2011 11/2011http://randd.defra.govFO0440 Cereal supply chain analysis £51,800 04/2012 07/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0442 Comparative project to evaluate uptake of voluntary country of origin labelling Principles £81,310 01/2012 05/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0445 Food labelling mapping tool to support red tape challenge £40,100 03/2012 07/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0447 Government Buying Standards for Food and Catering - schools project £17,867 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0448 Government Buying Standards for Food and Catering- hospital project £21,165 01/2012 04/2012http://randd.defra.govFO0451 Pinch Points Affecting the Food Supply Chain £27,852 01/2013 04/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0452 Examining barriers to metering, monitoring and recording water use in the food and drink supply chain £29,450 01/2013 04/2013http://randd.defra.govFO0454 East Coast Ports and Food Supply £117,592 12/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govFO0455 Review of PAS96 (Publicly Available Specification) defending food and drink £65,000 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFO0456 Extreme weather and resilience in the foodchain £49,717 10/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govFO0457 Soft Drinks Roadmap - Refrigeration in the foodchain £22,800 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFO0459 Food, Convenience and Sustainability (FOCAS), ERA-Net SUSFOOD project No. 25 £35,425 04/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govFO0501 Food Resilience Communities Project £12,000 03/2012 05/2012http://randd.defra.govFP0101 Strategic Environmental Risk Appraisal: lay understanding and communication challenges £49,444 02/2012 08/2012http://randd.defra.govFS0201 Tagging genetically engineered organisms £586,743 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0202 Development of new methods for safety evaluation of transgenic crops £344,982 07/1994 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFS0203 `Honey from genetically modified plants: integrity of pollen DNA, and expression of promoters in floral organs.` £62,604 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0204 Genetically modified organisms in food- evaluation of in vitro and in vivo models for assessing DNA transfer in gut. £242,977 06/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS0205 Detection of genetically modified organisms in foods. £97,570 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS0206 A model system for the quantitative analysis of horizontal spread of DNA from genetically engineered microorganisms GIT £63,014 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS0207 Potential for gene transfer between manipulated bacteria and the resident microflora of the human gut. £235,067 06/1995 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS0208 EXPLOITATION OF MICROBIAL PECTINOLYTIC ENZYME SPECIFICITY IN PECTIN MANUFACTURING AND OTHER AGRO-INDUSTRIAL P £24,886 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS0209 A model system for the quantitative analysis of horizontal spread of DNA froom genetically engineered microorganisms £42,131 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS0212 Causes of instability in transgenic plants £221,366 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS0213 `Safety of recombinant DNA technology: gene location, marker elimination and secondary effect` £315,245 10/1996 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS0214 Programme Manager for FS02 - Mr Cowey £19,988 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0215 Compilation of a database of oil compositions from new varieties of oilseeds £17,142 09/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0216 A database of novel foods and food products cleared in countries other than the UK £15,718 06/1996 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0217 Genes that have been introduced by genetic modification into crop plants intended for food use £15,021 06/1996 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0219 Persistence and potential infectivity of live bacteria in foods £160,686 05/1997 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFS0221 Development of a Strategy to promote the public`s understan- ding of biotechnology £124,655 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS0231 Analytical methods for the detection of genetically modified foods - current & future developments £15,240 08/1999 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFS0908 Examination of the commercial viability of food micromodel £50,868 03/1993 08/1993http://randd.defra.govFS0912 Assessment of potential licencees for the development of the pc version of Food Micromodel £9,018 09/1993 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS0914 Optimising models in Micromodel £51,161 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS0915 Growth of foodborne pathogens with CO2 £62,459 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS0916 Consolidation of Micromodel spreadsheets £57,418 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS0919 Updating of Micromodel database for 1993/94 £9,540 07/1994 11/1994http://randd.defra.govFS0920 Management of Food Micromodel Database £228,943 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0921 Consolidation of predictive models of foodborne pathogens. £58,876 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS0922 `Compilation of spreadsheets or growth, survival and thermal death data.` £51,812 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS0923 Effect of carbon dioxide on growth and survival of foodborne pathogens. £66,554 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS0924 Modelling of thermal behaviour of foods for food safety. £54,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0925 Validation of Models for Food MicroModel Version 2 £13,503 08/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFS0926 Preparation of spreadsheets of validation data for models i Food MicroModel £37,949 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0927 Production and Validation of Clostridium botulinum Growth Models for Food MicroModel £263,879 04/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0928 Consolidation of the basic growth model (pH x temperature x NaCl) for proteolytic strains of Clostridium botulinum £26,254 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS0929 Validation of growth models under fluctuating temperatures during storage and distribution £178,851 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1002 The identification and control of biofilms on food processing surfaces £256,159 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1005 `Impact of pH and Temperature on Heat, Cold or Acid Tolerance in Salmonella Enteritidis` £37,624 10/1993 09/1994

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http://randd.defra.govFS1006 Pasteurisation of Egg White by Microfiltration £5,660 12/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1008 Thermal Simulants for Chilled Foods £17,625 09/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1010 Sensitivity of M. paratuberculosis to Milk Pasteurisation Temperatures £35,332 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1011 Heat sensitivity of M.paratuberculosis to pasteurisation temperatures:-DANI £40,000 05/1993 04/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1013 Chocolate bloom:fungal growth as an additional cause £32,595 09/1993 08/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1014 Post-Process Contamination of Heat Sealed Semi-rigid Packs Pt III: Quantification of Microbiological Hazards £80,398 08/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1016 Investigation into factors controlling the survival on surfaces of salmonella from contaminated eggs £37,257 01/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1017 `Investigation of the cross-contamination of foods, hands and surfaces with Salmonella enteritidis PT4 from eggs` £36,818 01/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1018 Bacterial Decontamination of Foods £36,522 12/1993 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1019 Factors affecting the destruction of microbial cells exposed to high voltage pulsed electric fields. £50,000 10/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1020 Survivial of Listeria monocytogenes in thermised milk £17,250 08/1992 07/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1021 Effect of pasteurisation on cryptosporidium oocysts in full fat cows milk and sheep milk £29,416 12/1992 07/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1022 APPLICATION OF HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINTS TO FOOD PREPARATION PRACTICES IN THE HOME. £93,841 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1023 Vacuum packaging - code of practice. £20,000 09/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1024 The analysis of costs associated with food borne risks in the UK (Stage 2). £37,621 03/1993 02/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1026 Risk factors associated with post-process contamination of heat-sealed semi-rigid containers: Part II. £76,038 08/1992 07/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1027 Development of an antibody thermometer which responds to time-temperature recommendations of the cook-chill guideline £156,003 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1028 Heat inactivation of viruses in shellfish £40,779 12/1993 11/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1029 Testing milk and cheese for the presence of viable M. paratuberculosis. £51,847 01/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1030 Test development of the practical assessment of food processing equipment cleanability £358,902 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1033 Laser sterilization for control of microbial growth in the food industry £263,215 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1034 Control of airborne microbial contamination in high care food production areas. £237,634 08/1994 07/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1035 Bacterial growth on food refrigeration equipment £43,000 05/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1036 Investigation of the Thermal Death of Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis at Pasteurisation Temperatures £42,000 09/1994 08/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1038 Survival during H.T.S.T pasteurisation by M. paraTuberculosi £5,724 08/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1039 Investigation of the potential elimination of L.monocytogene s in ready to eat smoked foods by modifying smoking process £133,602 04/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1040 Heat inactivation of viruses - extension of project 2A024: validation of PCR procedure for virus detection in shellfish £14,476 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1041 Application of HACCP to small and medium sized food outlets £44,175 09/1995 08/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1042 Thermal Inactivation of low levels of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk by HTST pasteurisation £57,266 09/1995 10/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1043 Decontamination using condensation under modified pressure and organic acids £181,866 07/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1044 The novel use of excimer lamps to sterilise food and food processing surfaces £103,412 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1045 The novel use of excimer lamps to sterilise food and food processing surfaces (follow on FS1054) £23,895 04/1996 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1047 The development of new `slippery surface` materials to prevent biofilm establishmentduring food manufacture and £293,968 06/1996 05/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1048 Programme Manager for FS10 - Dr Roberts £24,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1049 An investigation of the impact of temperature and micro. technique on the growth of salmonellae in eggs £20,441 01/1996 06/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1050 Evaluation of Barriers to Usage of Food hygiene Management systems throughout the UK food industry £107,100 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1051 The use of HACCP to ensure customer confidence in small scale farmhouse cheese manufacture and distribution £42,174 06/1996 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1052 `Campylobacter spp. traced through poultry processing using conventional, molecular and a conductance typing technique` £35,500 09/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1054 The novel use of excimer lamps to sterilise foods (previously FS1045) £62,528 09/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1104 Physiology of Listeria monocytogenes & control in food. £268,290 10/1991 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1202 Improve classification & identification of food microorgani- sms via an RNA database: maintain the NCFB £947,233 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1205 A study of the potential of in-vivo bioluminescence to measure microbial injury and death in real food systems. £136,702 12/1990 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1206 Rapid extraction and detection of specific pathogens from food by magnetic fluorescence amplification & flow cytometry £302,530 12/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1207 Evaluation of Sampling Techniques for the Assessment of Baca on Food Contact Surfaces £25,117 01/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1211 Genetic techniques to detect E. coli 0157 £66,345 09/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1212 Investigation of the compatability of complex food matrices with pathogens detection using PCR. £220,000 07/1993 06/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1213 Development and validation of rapid viable pathogen testing and enumeration at low levels by a simple & low cost method. £244,637 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1214 Development of a rapid PCR approach to the screening of foodstuffs for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni. £69,433 01/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1215 Factors affecting microbial toxins in foods £187,500 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1217 Development of methods of detection identification and typing of Campylobacter spp. £437,600 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1220 `In vitro assays for botulinum toxins, their development and application in foods.` £114,057 01/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1222 Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica; immunocontration and detection in foods. £152,134 09/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1223 A method for detecting Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia duodenalis cysts in natural mineral waters. £255,053 05/1995 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1225 Ion mobility spectrometry for the rapid detection of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms. £100,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1226 Development of a rapid automated immunoassay for the detection of toxins in food. £158,440 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1227 `Development of an improved method for the detection of E. coli O157, including its separation from foods.` £140,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1228 Quality assessment scheme in support of ready-to-eat meat survey as part of the current food surveillance programme £165,552 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1229 Typing of aeromonads from food and clinical sources in relation to their toxigenic and pathogenic potential £74,736 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1230 Investigation of the effect of using naturally contaminated or artificially contaminated food samples for microbial £110,452 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1231 `Molecular and immunological approaches to the separation, concentration and detection of VTEC including E. coli O157` £272,440 01/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1232 Assay for live bacteria in liquid egg 2. £113,970 04/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1233 Rapid detection of pathogenic micro-organisms in food using an optical fibre sensor to detect their amplified DNA. £50,400 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1234 Validation of methods for the detection of vibrio.spp in seafood. £105,000 07/1995 07/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1235 Development of methods for the detection of viruses in foods £524,807 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1236 Investigation into methods to improve the accuracy of enumeration of viable micro-organisms in naturally £51,100 05/1995 10/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1238 Development of improved methods for typing of vero cytotoxin producing E.coli (VTEC) 0157 and other serogroups,from fo £165,227 09/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1239 Assay for Live Bacteriain Liquid Egg following Pasteurisation £82,021 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1242 `Rapid Detection, Quantification and molecular Characterisat of Thermophilic Campylobacters in foodstuffs and related` £107,405 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1243 Development of amplified immunoassays employing blood coagulation and novel microsphere labelling techniques £302,852 04/1996 11/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1244 Real time test for the specific detection of pathogenic micro-organisms £169,215 10/1996 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1245 Sono-chemical signal developmemt as a novel generic methods for the rapid, in situ and specific detection of £346,035 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1246 Programme Manager for FS12 - Professor Righelato £34,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1247 Heterogeneity of foods £21,300 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1248 Validation of methods for the detection of E.coli 0157:H7 in foods £134,298 07/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1249 Development of assays for clostridium botulinum toxins in food £752,957 04/1996 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1254 Validation of improved detection methods for the detection of thermotolerant Campylobacter £118,850 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1256 Investigation of PCR methods for Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk £60,832 11/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1257 Programme Manager for FS12 - Dr Bell £107,753 12/1996 11/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1260 Preparation of `validation samples` for use in the evaluation of microbiological methods £166,000 04/1998 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFS1262 Development & validation of rapid viable pathogen testing & enumeration by a simple & low cost new method (FS1213 ext) £78,836 10/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1263 A short study on survival of viruses on soft fruit and salad vegetables £104,000 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1268 Develope a rapid & specific PCR method to detect Clostridium botulinum spores in food and environmental samples £100,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS1304 Use of Bacteriophage for the Separation and Concentration of Pathogenic Micro-organisms in Food £143,782 07/1993 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1308 Development and validation of rapid ultrasonic extraction concentration and delivery of bacteria to detection systems £180,700 12/1993 11/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1309 Further studies on the use of advanced aqueous biphasic systems for separation & detection of pathogens from food. £76,343 10/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1310 Dielectrophoresis : a tool for the rapid analysis of foodborne pathogens. £341,145 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1312 Development of physical methods for the concentration and separation of pathogenic microorganisms from foods £294,700 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1313 Separation and concentration of bacteria using polymers prepared by molecular imprinting £188,676 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1314 Detachment of Campylobacter from poultry carcass surfaces £281,106 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1316 The direct application of the polymerase chain reaction to foods. £332,800 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1317 Feasibility study to investigate novel microcollector flasks and modified cultural methodology £80,000 08/1995 07/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1318 Development of Chromatographic Techniques to Separate and Concentrate pathogenic Micro-organisms from Food £68,080 06/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1319 Development of a novel bacterial trap to capture and concentrate low numbers of micro-organisms from large volumes of food ho £278,547 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1320 Microfabricated Free Flow Electrophoresis (FFE) Systems for the Real time Isolation of Listeria spp. and Verotoxigenic £185,000 04/1996 03/1997

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http://randd.defra.govFS1321 Flocculation as a technique for the separation and concentration of bacteria from foods £82,487 04/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1323 Programme Manager for FS13 - Dr Easter £28,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1405 Physiology of growth of Listeria monocytogenes in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. £321,790 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1406 Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. Structured-cell kinetic modelling of growth. £508,671 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1407 Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. The effects of low water availability. £396,551 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1408 Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. The effects of liquid/liquid interfaces. £357,632 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1409 Effects of interfaces on microbial growth in heterogenous foods. The effects of surfaces. £459,672 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1503 Evaluation of amendment to IEC 705 (sc-16) on microwave oven power output measurement and its effect on UK categorisatio £20,680 03/1993 07/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1504 Influence of alternative housing systems on eggshell quality and the effect of washing on the resistance network £51,908 08/1992 07/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1505 The efect of storage conditions on the growth of salmonella in egg contents £26,360 10/1992 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1506 ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR LASAGNE BASED UPON MICROWAVE OVEN HEATING CATEGO £38,328 11/1993 04/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1508 Factors determining the duration of the lag phase of Listeria monocytogenes. £381,141 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1509 Molecular basis of oxygen sensitivity of Campylobacter spp. £368,720 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1510 `Development, evaluation and correlation of microwave test protocols.` £7,213 01/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1513 Combinations of heat & preservative factors that prevent growth & toxin production by non-proteolytic C. botulinum. £278,830 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1514 Effect of oxygen and redox potential on the apparent heat resistance of foodborne pathogens. £112,141 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1515 Determination of the heat resistance of E. coli 0157:H7 heated in beefburgers over the range 54 to 74deg C. £20,000 05/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1516 Database of thermophysical properties of foods. £27,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1518 Investigation into methods of improving the safety and quality of inshore caught shrimp. £74,510 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1522 Validation of heat resistance data of E.coli O157:H7 heated in beefburgers to provide safe cooking instructions £10,000 11/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1523 Genetic rearrangements by Listeria monocytogenes through the food chain. £197,775 04/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1524 The role of Physiological Factors in the Regulation of Toxin Production by Staphylococcus aureus £144,108 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1525 Recovery of full viability in dormant cells of Campylobacter. £245,738 02/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1526 Investigation of the Physiological Mechanisms for the Adaptation of Campylobacters to Stress Injury. £146,202 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1527 `Role of Natural Food Constituents (Cholines and Peptone)in the Growth, Survival and Reseuscitation by Pathogenic Bac.` £117,875 08/1995 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1528 Determination of the Heat Resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 £14,976 04/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1529 Development of gene reporters to aid in the analysis of the physiological factors which affect botulinum toxin product £221,124 05/1996 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1530 Factors controlling toxin formation by Bacillus cereus and other psychrotrophic Bacillus spp £179,559 10/1996 11/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1531 Mechanisms of microbial resistance to high hydrostatic pressure £369,667 04/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1532 Characterisations of bacterial membrane damage associated with electric field and high pressure treatment £442,145 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1534 Metabolic capacity and viability of injured cell surviving novel foods preservation methods £324,288 04/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1535 Mechanism of acid resistance of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli 0157:H7 £229,442 04/1996 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1536 Joint Programme Manager for FS15 - Professor Leslie £8,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1537 Joint Programme Manager for FS15 - Professor Mosley £28,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1538 Assessment of the Survival of Vegetative Pathogens During the Cooking of Burgers £12,200 09/1996 11/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1539 Survival of vegetative bacterial pathogens during the cooking of burgers £19,740 08/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1601 The use of stable isotope techniques in the detection of adulterated foodstuffs £32,930 09/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1603 Investigations into the effects of processing on annatto used to colour food. £267,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1604 Rapid estimation of degraded carrageenans in infant foods by simple enzyme-linked protein binding assays. £45,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1606 Detection and quantification of food additives using novel protein-binding reagents. £45,000 09/1993 08/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1608 Metabolic and mechanistic studies to underpin the safety evaluation of furfural in the human diet £51,040 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1609 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ADDITIVES IN FOOD SYSTEMS £196,000 10/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1610 Analysis of Caramel and Malt Colours £70,329 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1611 The study carotenoids used as food colourings £69,349 11/1990 10/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1612 Biologically active flavouring principles in foods. £52,290 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1613 Influence of fat and additive ingestion on childhood hyper- activity. £34,550 10/1993 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1614 Effects of processing conditions on the formation of BHA/T and reactants in foodstuffs. £132,317 07/1993 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1615 `Effects of processing on the structure, authenticity and safety of polysaccharide additives in food products.` £121,650 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1616 Reaction of sorbic acid in food (III) £166,724 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1618 Development of methods for identification and quantification of specific added phosphates in foods £174,354 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1620 Food colorant analysis: characterisation of caramel colours I and IV and discrimination of malts from malt extracts. £121,383 11/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1621 The application of SFE/SFC for refining Food Additive Specifications. £37,050 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1622 Chemical charact. of mineral hydrocarbon waxes £111,759 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1623 AAIR The mechanistic understandings of the sweetness response £145,500 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1624 Urinary monitoring of saccharin and Acesulfame-K as biomarkers of intake. £151,927 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1625 ASPERGILLUS NIGER AS A SOURCE OF FOOD ENZYMES £2,527 08/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1626 `The application of HPLC-Diode array and SFE/SFC for refining ``water-soluble`` food additive specifications.` £39,000 06/1995 05/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1627 `Identification of the causative agents responsible for mineral hydrocarbon toxicity, with a view to describing` £81,282 11/1995 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1628 Analytical methodology for refining specifications for natural food colour additives. £195,960 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1629 Validation of a chromatographic method for the determination of sorbitol in food. £70,910 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1630 The validation of a HPLC method for the determination of preservatives in food. £63,305 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1631 Feasibility of Urinary biomarkers for some food colours. £145,200 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1632 Development of an immunoassay for Gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) £241,460 07/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1633 Identification of the causative agents responsible for mineral hydrocarbon toxicity.(Collaboration with FS1627) £54,693 11/1995 01/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1634 Feasibility study on the use of natural sulfur isotopes in excreted sulfate as a biomarker of SO2 food additive intake £45,424 04/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1635 Urinary monitoring of Saccharin and Acesulfame-K as a Intake -extention to FS1624 £97,127 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1636 Programme Manager for FS16 - Dr McWeeny £20,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1637 Validation of methodology for the determination of organic solvents in foodstuffs £97,000 09/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1638 Identification of fatty acid adducts of BHA and BHT. £63,592 07/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1640 Urinary biomarkers for selected food colours:extension to FS1631 £147,500 06/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1641 Development and validation of sensitive methods for the analysis of 3-monochloropropandiol (3-MCPD) in hydrolysed £70,203 12/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1642 Dietary determinants of Sulphide production in the human large intestine. £177,076 10/1997 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1643 Urinary biomarkers for assessing caffeine intake. £352,030 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS1644 `Develop & validation of a solid phase microextraction method for determination of coumarin, pulegone and safrole in foo £55,009 04/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1645 Literature review as Training Set to establish framework for future prioritisation of work on food additive interactions £67,434 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1646 An improved analytical method for gellan gum £42,950 06/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1647 Development & validation of procedures to detect & quantify the use of dimethyl dicarbonate in non-alcoholic drinks £59,849 09/1998 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1648 `Effects of cooking on the formation and loss of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (MCPD) in foods` £35,653 09/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1651 Biomarker assessment of benzoate consumption £36,540 05/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS1652(1) A unified food additives information system £30,290 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS1654 Dietary Determinants of Sulphide in the Human Large Intestine (Continuation of FS1642) £50,762 09/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1701 Milk Allergy in Infancy £356,223 11/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1702 Definition of an animal model for human colorectal cancer: the analysis of histogical and genetic stages. £220,355 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1704 Evaluation of cell replication as a biomarker of the carcinogenic potential of non-mutagenic food chemicals £0 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1705 Short term methods for the evaluation of genotoxic mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis in rat & human hepatocyte £174,312 11/1990 10/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1706 An analysis of the role of induced cell proliferation in tumorigenicity using model in vitro cell systems. £196,123 08/1992 07/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1707 `Cell proliferation, DNA damage and repair as risk factors in MNNG induced stomach cancer: relevance to human cancer.` £275,463 10/1992 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1709 The influence of naturally occurring & synthetic antioxidant on metabolic pathways involved in toxicity & carcinogenicit £261,240 09/1993 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1710 Mechanisms of modulation of carcinogenesis by antioxidants: Genetic control of the anti-carcinogenic response. £215,681 08/1993 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1712 Detailed Examination and Adaptation of Toxicity Rule-base for the DEREK system to suit the requirements of MAFF and £11,000 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1713 `Use of biomarkers including DNA adduct formation, in human risk assessment assessment of genotoxic food contaminants` £167,297 07/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1714 Oncogene and tumour suppressor gene mutations in a human gut cell line: a possible in vitro screen for food mutagens £63,579 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1715 Assessment of human exposure to reactive metabolites of dietary genotoxins £339,498 10/1994 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1716 The role of diet in the modulation of human exposure to genotoxic agents as measured by DNA and protein adducts. £365,745 09/1994 08/1997

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http://randd.defra.govFS1717 Application of tissue slice techniques : Comparative risk of dietary carcinogenic toxicants activated in the liver £80,000 09/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1718 Human in vitro systems for evaluating interactions between dietary toxins and protective factors. £171,817 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1719 Data mining for toxic hazard analysis (DTOX). £99,598 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1720 A geographic information system to indicate areas at risk following fires or releases of chemicals. £150,423 04/1995 11/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1721 Stress response genes as sensitive endpoints for toxicity testing in vitro. £89,788 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1722 Measurement of carcinogen DNA and protein adducts using accelerator mass spectrometry an aid to carcinogen risk ases £375,647 01/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1724 Strategy for Risk Assessment Research £6,556 03/1995 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1726 Programme Manager for FS17 - Dr Benford £34,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1727 Development of PB-PK Models for Food Chemicals and Contamins £112,489 04/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1728 Microsatellite mutations as a noel and sensitive human biom for genotoxins £63,449 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1729 biomarkers of reactive nitrogen species. Their role in genotoxicity and the effect of diet £361,482 10/1996 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1730 An investigation of appropriate methods for inter-species scaling in risk assessment. £56,555 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1801 `A ``host-mediated gene transfer`` and gut colonisation assay for safety assessment of GMMs in food` £36,100 06/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1802 Risk Perception and Communication Audit - Communiactions on technical issues in the environment of MAFF £25,740 10/1992 04/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1803 A Critical Review of Methodology for the Estimation of Dietary Intakes of Food Chemicals in the UK £100,000 07/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1804 Integrating Public and Scientific Judgement into Tool-kit for Managing Food-Related Risks. Stage 3:Parameter Valuation £44,848 09/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1805 Investigation into the Application of ALARP and BATNEEC to the Management of Food Chemical Contaminants. £32,689 07/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1806 EVALUATION OF COMPACT AGAINST ENZYME INDUCTION AND TOXICITY DATA £108,558 10/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1807 FEASIBILITY STUDY ON DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTER MODELLING OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY FOR POTENTIAL UTILITY IN RISK ASS £47,555 08/1992 07/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1808 Transfer of genetically modified pollen £87,180 09/1991 08/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1809 Gene expression in anthers and nectaries of transgenic plants £122,154 10/1992 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1810 The stability of expression and inheritance of transgenes in brassica £197,453 03/1993 02/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1811 Tissue specificity of currently available plant gene promoters £32,099 03/1993 02/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1812 Deregulation Methodology £8,225 09/1993 10/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1813 Development of immunoassays for urinary allybenzene-DNA adducts. £237,933 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1814 An investigation of potential development in quantitative risk assessment. £106,058 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1816 Effective communication of risk information concerning food chemicals. £167,886 08/1992 07/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1817 Production of DNA adducts and induction of mutations in hepatic and extrahepatic tissues of mice. £199,922 07/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS1818 Development of assessment techniques for the impact of antigens derived from lactic acid bacteria on immune systems £216,873 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1820 Evaluation of ACNFP structured questionnaire £2,938 11/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1821 Exploratory Study of Consumers` Willingness to Pay for Food Risk Reductions £60,031 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1822 Decision making on Food Safety £80,000 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1823 Editor Module for Modifying MAFF Computer Program £11,979 05/1994 11/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1824 Young people`s understanding of communications about food- related risks. £146,924 10/1994 10/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1825 Monitoring and modelling Consumer Perceptions of food- related risks £241,030 07/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1826 Integrating public and scientific judgements into a tool kit for managing food-related risks: data collection. £119,862 08/1994 01/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1827 Trust in risk information sources as an influence on communication effectiveness. £342,231 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1832 Food Safety Information £46,918 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1833 CROM (Cognitive Route Model of Perception of Food Risk) £160,883 10/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1836 Investigation of the practicability of the alternative approaches to regulating food chemical contamination. £92,839 05/1995 04/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1837 Elliciting and modelling consumers and experts perceptions of food related risks. £77,279 06/1995 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1838 Investigation in to criteria for use in decision analysis in the face of uncertain technical and non-technical factors £29,493 05/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1839 Determinants of effective and ineffective food risk management in families £39,565 05/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1844 The impact of information content and presentational context on perceptions of specific food risks. £279,151 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS1845(1) Information sources and their influence on public perceptons of food hazards. £166,104 06/1997 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1848 Impact of media reporting of risk on public risk perceptions of organophosphates £34,403 04/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1901 Detection of Irradiated Food using Lipid Degradation Products (ELISA). £30,714 05/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1902 Development of a Simple Screening Test to Detect Irradiated Foods and Determine their Microbiological Quality £50,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1903 Photostimulated Luminescence and Thermo-Luminescence techniques for detecting irradiated food £118,670 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1904 Use of non-radioactive gene probes for retrospect. detection of bacteria in foodstuffs prior to & after irradiatn treatm £40,091 09/1991 02/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1905 DETECTION OF IRRADIATED FOOD USING MICROGEL ELECTROPHORESIS £10,050 10/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1906 FEASIBILITY STUDY ON DETECTION OF IRRADIATED FOODSTUFFS BY ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL / CHLOROPLAST DNA DAMAG £17,950 12/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1908 Detection of irradiated shellfish using cyclobutanones £53,157 07/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1909 AN IMMUNO ASSAY TO DETECT IRRADIATED FOOD BASED ON RADIATION INDUCED CHANGES TO DNA: MAINTENANCE OF CELL LI £3,813 01/1994 04/1994http://randd.defra.govFS1910 Establishing luminescence detection methods for fruits and vegetables and shelfish £151,576 08/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1911 Detection of irradiated low fat containing foods using ESR spectroscopy and 2-alkylcyclobutanones. £48,332 09/1994 04/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1912 Detection of irradiated food using lipid degradation products (ELISA) £47,956 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1913 Development of an immuno-assay (ELISA) to detect irradiated food based on radiation induced changes in DNA £24,000 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFS1914 Collaborative Trial of Direct Epifluorescent Filter Technque /APC method for detection of irradiated frozen stored foods £30,839 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS1915 Detection of Irradiated Proteinaceous Food such as Liquid Egg White £6,580 08/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1916 Detecting irradiation of foods using microgel electrophoresis - production of a standard protocol. £4,075 04/1996 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1917 Studies to develop a rapid screening test for irradiated fo) £85,600 10/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1918 Development of an ELISA to detect irradiated food based on DNA base changes £48,611 10/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS1920 Optimisation of an ELISA method to detect irradiated food £19,255 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1921 Development of validated luminescence methods for detecting irradiated foods (extension to FS1910) £38,308 09/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1922 A European collaborative blind trial using 2-alkylcyclo- butanones to detect irradiated fat-containing foods £21,729 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1923 `Production & publication of the DEFT/APC method to aid the detection of irradiated foods, as a MAFF validated method` £5,386 06/1998 11/1998http://randd.defra.govFS1924 Validation of an ELISA to detect irradiated food by inter-laboratory trial £54,249 04/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS1925 A preliminary investigation of the impact of blending on luminescence detection of irradiated herbs and spices £27,092 07/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2001 Evaluation of Non-nutrient Dietary Constituents in the Prevention of Breast Cancer £200,894 03/1994 07/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2002 The effect of milling and processing on wheat contaminated with ochratoxin A £55,500 07/1993 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2004 DETECTION OF SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING TOXINS IN BRITISH COASTAL WATERS £81,237 09/1993 02/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2007 `Expansion and exploitation of NOTIS, a database containing information on non-nutritional components in food.` £108,102 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2015 Development and application of cultured biochemical assays to the investigation of protective factors in plant foods. £708,416 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2016 Measurement of human and animal biomarkers for aflatoxin exposure. £208,540 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2017 `Synthesis, Metabolism, and Biological Activity of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids and Analogues` £62,981 10/1992 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2018 Toxicological Problems Arising from Exposure to Traditional Medicines and Food Supplements £232,714 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2020 Isolation and Purification of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins £156,300 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2023 Occurrence and control of patulin in fresh-pressed apple juice. £92,212 09/1993 08/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2024 `Species differences in retinol metabolism, toxicokinetics and teratogenicity.` £70,970 10/1992 08/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2025 Development of reliable & specifc analytical methods & rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins - diarrhetic shellfish(DSP £481,940 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2026 Development of reliable & specific analytical methods & rapid assay procedures for phycotoxins-paralytic shellfh PSP (Became FC0 £177,446 04/1991 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2027 `The effects of processing, storage and cooking of shellfish containing PSP on the composition and toxicity of the toxin £150,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2028 THE TRANSMISSION OF MYCOTOXINS FROM ANIMAL FEEDS TO FOODS £700 01/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2029 Risk Assessment of Ginseng as a Dietary Supplement £44,970 05/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2030 Protective Factors of Dietary Origin and Human Health:An Ovw £39,604 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2031 Fate of patulin in fermentation products £115,435 01/1995 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2032 Synthesis of saxitoxin £176,035 12/1994 02/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2033 A study of the acute hazard associated with the consumption of green potato tops. £25,000 08/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2034 The biological effects of phytoestrogens £266,269 09/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2035 Accummulation and fate of blue-green algal toxins in fish. £212,689 06/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2036 Absorption and bioavailability in man of dietary bioactive components. £471,876 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2037 Tropane and cycloheptane alkaloids in potatoes and other foods from the Solanaceae £72,149 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2038 Association between Parkinson`s disease and Pyridine and it`s derivatives in food £17,707 06/1994 10/1995

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http://randd.defra.govFS2039 Comparitive Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of Agaritine in Rat and Mouse £85,000 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2040 R&D in Support of Harmonised Mycotoxin Measurements. £18,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2041 The development of biocompatible release systems to mimic chronic food toxin challenge to human secondary cell lines. £140,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2042 Investigation into the bacterial production of sodium-channe l blocking toxins £48,700 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2043 `The distribution of toxins in tissues of shellfish exposed to toxic algae and the effects of depuration, processing an. £50,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2044 Use of recombinant human estrogen receptor to assess dietary exposure to phytoestrogens. £328,149 04/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2045 Review of methods for the extraction of natural toxicants and protective factors. £39,055 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2046 `An investigation into the effects of decaffeination,roasting and brewing on levels of ochratoxin A contamn in coffee.` £2,159 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2047 `The influence of the absorption, distribution , metabolism & excretion of mycotoxins on potential human health problems £9,011 05/1995 07/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2048 The bioassay of estrogens in foods based upon estrogen receptor response and heat shock protein. £124,720 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2049 Factors controlling the difference between isolated toxicant and those in a food matrix-glucosinolates in brassica £68,570 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2050 Fate of Ochratoxin A and Fumonisin B1 and other mycotoxins during commercial processing of cereals. £226,811 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2052 The effects of dietary polyphenols on the proliferation and progression of human and mouse pre-malignant lesions £224,853 10/1995 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2053 The Biological Activity of Soya Phytoestrogens in Neonatal Cells £302,870 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2055 Distribution, structure and some effects on xenobiotic- metabolising enzymes of lignols found in fruit and veg. £51,270 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2057 Programme Manager for FS20 - Dr Makin £48,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2058 Comparison of the Metabolism of agaritine in rat and mouse £127,796 05/1996 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2059 The formation of ochratoxin A in cereals and its occurrence in meat and other animal products £160,000 11/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2061 `Development of a rapid,effective and inexpensive ELISA -based method for patulin detection in apple products` £127,546 05/1996 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2062 `Review of certain aspects of the literature on phyto- oestrogens, lignans and mycoestrogens in the human diet.` £24,260 07/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2063 Further investigations on patulin formation in apples stored for juice production £147,624 04/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2064 Expansion of NOTIS database to include data on protective factors £88,185 04/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2065 Assessment of oestrogenic potential of Total Diet Survey samples and other foodstuffs £50,076 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2071 Effects of phytoestrogens and related dietary components on bone metabolism £156,600 02/1997 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2072 Quality assurance for the analysis of isoflavones and metabolites in foods and biological samples. £200,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2074 In vivo effects of vegetables and tea on human colonic bio- markers indicative of cancer-prevention. £551,912 06/1997 05/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2075(3) Development & application of screening assays for the bene- ficial & adverse effects of phytoestrogens in food. £225,375 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2076 Investigation of the post-natal developmental toxicity of isoflavones in rats. £315,103 05/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2077 Isolation of phytoestrogen standards from soy and determination of physico-chemical data £26,263 01/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2078 `Identification, Synthesis and Determination of Alkyl Resorcinols and their Metabolites` £220,084 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2079 Study of the transfer of ochratoxin A from feed to pigs £4,666 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2080 An evaluation of the toxicology of detoxified groundnut meal £35,028 03/1997 10/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2082 The whole food approach - development of a new approach to the risk assessment of inherent natural toxicants. £24,270 08/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2083 `The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of isoflavones in vivo` £181,301 01/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2085 The use of biologically produced 13C enriched isotopomers of the phytoestrogens for use as analytical standards ... £90,510 12/1997 11/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2088 Prevention of mycotoxin contamination of cereals by application of HACCP techniques from field to end user £44,170 04/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2091 Natural constituents in foods: Bayesian assessments of uncertainties and priorities £38,552 10/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2101 Indirect Est of Factors Affecting the Absorption of Cd Using a Large Stat Data Set Matched to Biological Samples £99,984 07/1993 06/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2102 Development of a routine method for the determination of inorganic arsenic in food £23,936 09/1993 08/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2103 Effects of lead speciation in soils on lead levels in food and crops £11,352 06/1993 08/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2104 Literature survey/critical review on published data relating to leaching of aluminium from containers into food/beverage £14,800 06/1993 10/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2105 A literature survey and critical review of published data related to the uptake of lead & cadmium by infants from food £3,630 04/1993 06/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2106 Determination of food constituents and conaminants by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. £518,982 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2110 Extension of the AQA scheme to mercury and arsenic £33,229 08/1992 06/1993http://randd.defra.govFS21100 Evaluation of immunochemical methods for PCBs in fish oils £70,270 07/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govFS21101 Selective extraction of PCBs from both aqueous and oleaginous foodstuffs using recycling perfluorocarbon fluids £81,120 04/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS21102 Development and validation of models to estimate food-chain effects of industrial pollution of freshwater systems £41,723 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS21103 `Modelling the migration of inorganic contaminants through freshwater systems, validation and sensitivity studies` £40,530 06/1996 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS21104 Development and application of a biomarker-based method to quantify human exposure to phthalates from food £159,132 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS21105 Investigation of the effects of cooking and other processing on the nature and levels of dioxin residues in incurred bee £43,021 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS21106 Participation in interlaboratory testing for nitrosamine analysis £7,847 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS21107 Implications of the transfer of potentially toxic elements from sludge amended soil to animal tissues in recent MAFF £30,450 07/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS21108 Development and application of a biomarker based method to quantify human exposure to phthalates from food (BIBRA) £162,564 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2111 Aluminium bioavailability in infants £105,328 07/1990 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS21110 Calculation and justification of transfer parameters for the uptake of stable isotopes in food £4,000 08/1996 11/1996http://randd.defra.govFS21111 `A simple, robust assay for dioxins in foods using a fluore- scent liposome enhancement immunostrip.` £105,606 05/1997 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFS21114 Assessment of the potential role of GC-MIP-MS in the determination of organic contaminants in food £81,678 08/1997 07/1998http://randd.defra.govFS21115 An investigation into the sources of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in infant formulae £94,366 06/1997 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFS21116 `Validation of a sensitive HPLC method for determination of nitrate & nitrite in meat, milk & products derived from them £72,174 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS21118 Effectiveness of the UK codes of GAP for the production of lettuce and spinach in minimising nitrate residues £27,094 10/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2112 Aluminium bioavailability in infants £124,456 09/1990 08/1994http://randd.defra.govFS21120 Food hazard analysis by critical control points (HACCP): Development & evaluation of a whole food chain approach £50,453 11/1998 10/1999http://randd.defra.govFS21121 Development of analytical methodology and measurement of dietary exposure to alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates £56,008 06/1998 05/1999http://randd.defra.govFS21123 `Study of the effects of PCDD/Fs & PCBs in river sediment, deposited on pasture by flooding, on concs in cows` milk` £150,915 08/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS21124 Investigation of sources of tin in canned foods £11,970 05/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govFS21128 A review of the current suite of models used by MAFF`s FCD & RSND £70,200 10/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2113 The Effects of Home Processing on Pesticide residues in Fruit £163,044 07/1988 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2114 IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL STEROID HORMONE USE IN CATTLE - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 £70,054 10/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2115 DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMMUNOASSAY FOR DETECTION OF AMINOGLYCOSI. £126,200 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2116 NITROFURAN DRUG METABOLISM - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 £45,940 10/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2117 IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES FOR BROAD SPECIFICITY ASSAY OF SUS - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 £77,801 09/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2118 `BETA-AGONIST IMMUNOAFFINITY PROJECT WITH CLIFMAR, GUILDFORD` £79,018 10/1991 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2119 INVESTIGATIONS INTO BOUND VETERINARY DRUG RESIDUES IN ANIMAS -TRANSFERRED TO VMD 1.4.94 £118,564 01/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2123 Investigation of pesticide binding and metabolism in wheat and wheat products. £41,075 08/1990 07/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2124 Development of methods for enhancing the productivity of HPLC in organic analysis. £49,542 03/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2125 Distribution and fate in food of certain pesticide residues. £107,688 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2126 Multiresidue analysis for veterinary drug residues: basic studies £66,702 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2127 Isomer specific measurement of PCB`s in the UK diet. £47,925 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2132 FATE OF CHLORPYRIFOS-METHYL IN EDIBLE OIL HYDROGENATION £89,489 04/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2133 Mercury exposure of the foetus and young child. £120,239 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2141 Absorption and speciation in blood of aluminium in man following ingestion of common foodstuffs £133,428 09/1993 08/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2142 Effect of cooking on drug residues £234,740 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2143 Presence of petroleum hydrocarbons in edible oils/foods £659,262 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2148 Review of MAFF`s requirements for mathematical modelling capability in assessing transfer of toxic materials to foods £8,900 08/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2149 Absorption and adsorption of benzene by plants following exposure during the final part of the growth cycle. £66,140 09/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2150 Organic environmental contaminants in sludge-amended soils £202,655 10/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2151 Mass balance and distribution studies of PCBs and other organochlorines in grazing animals. £295,761 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2152 Structure elucidation of non-volatile N-nitroso compounds in beer £112,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2153 Cadmium balance study in infants £452,056 04/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2154 Transfer of petroleum hydrocarbons from soil to plants & the subsequent uptake and depuration by food producing animals £100,000 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2155 PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF FATE OF PCDD/PCDF IN BEEF CATTLE (BE39) £137,475 10/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2156 `The speciation of lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury in soi ls, foods and animal tissues used for food.` £25,000 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2157 Calculation of transfer parameters for the uptake of stable isotopes in food. £5,875 06/1994 10/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2158 Modelling yield and plant nitrate data from 1987 contract £29,900 01/1995 06/1995

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http://randd.defra.govFS2159 Production of antisera for veterinary drugs £22,000 02/1988 12/1991http://randd.defra.govFS2160 Survey of nonylphenol in milk and crops £20,306 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2161 Contingency planning project £114,000 09/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2162 Depletion rate of dioxins in milk from Bolsover (BD71) £15,000 04/1994 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2163 DIOXIN RESIDUES IN CATTLE TISSUES (BE39) £109,000 10/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2164 Improved sample preparation techniques for multi-element trace element analyses £72,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2165 Absorption and adsorption of benzene by plants following exposure during the final part of the growth cycle £57,630 04/1994 10/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2166 Participation in interlaboratory exercises on dioxins and PCBs (BD80) £94,823 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2167 `Improved efficiency - inductively coupled mass-spectrometry (ICP-MS):Sample introduction, measurement and data handling £51,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2169 Analytical methodology development for glycol ethers in food (BD73) £34,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2170 The Braer oil spill and its continuing effect on the Shetland ecosystem £175,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2171 Application of specialised MS techniques to problems in food safety and regulation £232,867 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2172 Imprinted polymers for the concentration and analysis of chlorinated dioxin congeners in food and environmental sampl £171,064 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2173 The effect of cadmium speciation on uptake from the diet. £77,748 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2175 The effect of cadmium speciation on uptake from the diet £294,400 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2176 Organic contaminants in sewage sludge amended soils, further studies of their environmental and food safety significanc £299,901 03/1996 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2177 Modelling the transmission of contaminants through the food chain. £30,850 05/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2178 Factors affecting the exposure to and absorption of toxic metals with special reference to risk groups eg children. £35,094 09/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2179 `Transfer of heavy metals from feeding stuffs and environmenl sources into meat, milk and other foods of animal origin.` £207,604 09/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2180 The Braer oil spill and its continuing effect on the shetland ecosystem. £238,349 04/1995 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2181 Assessment of immunoassay for screening dioxins. £37,810 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2183 `The uptake, transfer and depuration of hydrocarbons from feed to milk in goats.` £73,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2185 The presence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in fish and food samples. £50,000 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2188 Study of metabolism of dietary [15N] nitrate in man. £140,730 05/1995 04/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2190 The use of sorptive minerals to minimise the uptake of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) by food crops in contaminated £197,196 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2192 Generic model of human terrestrial foodchain exposure to persistent organics: Application to PCDD/FS and PCBs £41,718 10/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2195 Development and evaluation of methodology based on digestion and solid phase extraction for the isolation of £89,962 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2196 A feasibility study on the potential for exploiting genetic variability in crop and non-crop species to remove £60,534 11/1996 10/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2197 A feasibility study on the potential for exploiting genetic variability in crop and non-crop species to remove £22,026 11/1996 10/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2198 Programme Manager for FS21 - Dr Coughtrey £40,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2199 Collection and storage of human milk samples - a feasibility study £3,832 03/1996 05/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2201 High temperature use of food contact materials. £127,856 08/1993 07/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2202 MIGRATION FROM MICROWAVE PAPER AND PLASTICS £21,796 02/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2203 THE MIGRATION OF OLIGOMERS FROM PLASTICS INTO FOOD £46,777 10/1992 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2204 TRANSFORMATION OF ANTIOXIDANTS DURING PROCESSING OF POLYOLEFINS AND SUBSEQUENT MIGRATION £59,964 09/1990 05/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2205 MIGRATION FROM NON-OVENABLE COOKWARE £66,303 09/1990 08/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2206 MIGRATION FROM COATINGS ON METAL CONTAINERS £76,500 11/1990 10/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2207 TRACE METAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONTACT MATERIALS £92,420 09/1992 08/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2208 BENZENE MIGRATION FROM MATERIALS AND ARTICLES IN CONTACT WITH FOOD £36,155 02/1992 01/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2209 Oligomers and additives in polymer-based packaging. £117,334 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2210 Development of methods of analysis for organic aids to polymerisation residues. £51,590 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2211 Investigation of potential application of HPLC/particle beam mass spectrometry to the analysis of plastics additives. £14,752 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2213 Programme to establish criteria to ensure the quality and safety-in-use of recycled plastics for food packaging. £113,548 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2214 R&D support of negotiations in Brussels standardised migration test methods. £140,890 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2215 R&D in support of the WP Chemical Contaminants from Food Contact Materials:Development of methods for surveillance £215,018 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2216 R&D in support of negotiations in Brussels. Standard materials and methods for specific migration measurements. £195,012 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2217 Migration from coatings on metal containers into foods £114,180 07/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2218 A novel non-invasion method for studing the interaction between foods and packaging. £135,693 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2219 Migration studies Food contact elastomeric materials £246,654 06/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2220 Functional barrier - threshold of regulation approach to food contact materials £114,853 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2221 Correlation between specific migration limits and compositional limits for plastics additives £50,000 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2222 R&D to identify monomer transformation products resulting from reactions in and with food stimulants. £126,673 04/1994 11/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2223 Chemical composition and migration levels of packaging adhesives. £149,479 06/1995 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2224 Certified reference material and migration test method for fatty contact in support of EEC directives. £108,832 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2225 Evaluation of the scientific basis of EC directives 82/711 and 85/572 - migration into simulants versus foods. £185,729 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2226 Novel methods for determining chemical migration into food simulants and foods using capillary electrophoresis. £75,452 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2227 Chemical composition and migration levels of packaging adhesives £69,476 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2228 The use of FT-Raman spectroscopy to measure transfer of adhesives from sticky labels to the surface of fruits £22,345 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2229 Study of the stability of plastics additives in food simulants £388,759 04/1995 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2230 Identification of stages in the production of paper and board packaging materials where hazards to food safety £202,600 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2231 Establishment of an effective method for safety control of additives in food contact plastics £50,000 05/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2232 EU Project on QM versus SML-Correlation between migration and composition levels of plastics additives £8,003 05/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2233 Development of a strategy for the effective enforcement of food contact plastics legislation £31,879 06/1996 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2234 Hydrolysis of polycarbonate baby bottles and migration of bisphenol A to infant feed £36,801 04/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2235 Tenax as an alternative to olive oil for migration testing microwave susceptors £45,462 06/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2236 Migration test protocols for electroplated and dipped metal- ware intended for food contact £36,973 06/1996 07/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2237 Investigations into how glass fibre reinforced plastic vats can be repaired to minimise migration of styrene into food £31,739 11/1996 10/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2238 Developement of a strategy for the effective enforcement of food contact plastics legislation £41,937 06/1996 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2239 Methods and searchable mass spectroscopic libraries for the identification of substances migrating above a 1 ppb threshd £249,652 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2241 Investigations into the use of overall migration methods to test for substances with high specific migration limits. £21,840 06/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2242 A regiospecific immunoassay screening test for contaminants from food contact plastics. £38,600 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2243 A systematic evaluation of chemical migration during low temperature storage of packaged foodstuffs. £82,830 06/1997 05/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2244 Can overall migration be used as a measure of both the safe- ty & quality of plastics used in connection with food+drink £80,961 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2245 An investigation of the migration of metals from glazed ceramic ware £89,350 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2246 Flexible food consumpn approach using food-type & packaging- usage factors leading to refined restrictions on migration £57,475 04/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2247 Investigation into the effects of the freeze-thaw cycle on chemical migration from packaging into foods £44,403 04/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2248 Further research on chemical migration from food contact rubber and other elastomers £148,876 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2249 Investigation of the migration of chemicals from agglomerate and natural cork stoppers £56,944 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2302 Dietary survey of the UK`s diabetic population. £94,775 10/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2305 `Biologically active principles in herbal teas, mint teas and mint products` £53,000 08/1994 11/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2307 Determination of pulegone and menthol in mint flavouring source materials £6,749 08/1995 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2308 Analytical survey of nitrite and nitrate in meat and meat products. £13,600 07/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2311 Survey of added red and yellow colours in ethnic foods and s £43,268 08/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2313 Survey of the Levels of Caramels in Soft Drinks £62,523 11/1999 10/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2316 `Survey of the levels of 3-monochlorpropane-1,2-diol (3MCPD) in food ingredients not known to contain HVP` £10,500 10/1999 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2317 Development of a surveillance method for class III caramels in foods £11,721 11/1999 02/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2318 A survey of artifical colours in childrens sweets £25,000 10/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2401 Dietary Survey of Vegetarians £171,350 10/1993 01/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2403 Constructing Consumer Profiles Using Target Group Index £6,875 02/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2404 Review of the Clarity and Accessibility of Language Used in Existing MAFF `Tool-kit` for Assessing Consumer Perceptions. £3,043 02/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2405 Avon Longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood (ALSPAC) Analysis of the 15 month questionaire - children`s diets. £16,031 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2406 Dietary Survey of Afrocaribbeans £26,025 01/1995 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2407 Pilot Study for Toxic Contamination of Food: Incident Identification and Collaboration £25,000 06/1995 05/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2408 Analysis of Vegetarian Recipes from MAFF`s Dietary Survey of Vegetarians £15,500 12/1996 03/1997

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http://randd.defra.govFS2409 Vegetarian Survey: Analysis of Questionnaire Results £8,800 02/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2410 THE SOLICITATION AND ELICITATION OF EXPERT ADVICE £25,000 04/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2501 Eggshell Quality - Analysis of imported eggs £27,500 01/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2502 SGMSF - Food Processing Working Group - Payment of Laboratories Participating in Quality Assessment Scheme £6,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2503 SGMSF - Food processing Working Group - Payment to Laboratories for Analysis of RTE Surveillance Samples £25,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2504 SGMSF - Food processing Working Group - Payment to Samplers for Collecting RTE Surveillance Samples £50,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2505 SGMSF - Surveillance of Canneries £65,212 02/1994 10/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2506 SGMSF - FPWG - Payment for Sampler Training £21,000 01/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2510 HACCP Management IT Investigation £78,382 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2511 Surveillance - payment to laboratories and samplers involved £225,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2512 Development of a novel method for the detection of Clostrium botulinum neurotoxins £583,800 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2513 Validation of yeast and Lactobacillus models for Micromodel Version 2. £31,049 11/1995 02/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2515 Construction of a database to accommodate spreadsheets of validation data for predictive models £0 01/1996 02/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2516 Microbiological Food Surveillance 1996/97 £299,064 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2518 MicroModel - dynamic modelling for time dependent environment £10,915 01/1997 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2520 Microbiological Food Surveillance 1997/98 £115,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2524 Maintenance and improvement of Food MicroModel database £99,787 06/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2525 Microbiological Surveillance Studies 1999/00 £260,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2526 A STUDY ON FARM MANURE APPLICATIONS TO AGRICULTURAL LAND AND THE RISKS OF PATHOGEN TRANSFER INTO THE FOOD C £52,275 06/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2601 Imported meat point of destination sampling (IMPoDS) £29,733 06/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2602 Analysis of bovine tissues for residues of beta-agonists £43,367 07/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2603 Development of an immunoaffinity column for sample clean-up for dioxin and furan analysis £82,800 08/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2605 PRODUCTION OF TISSUES WITH INCURRED RESIDUES - Transferred to VMD 1.4.94 £78,578 01/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS26100 Congener specific analysis for dioxins and PCBs in TDS samples £28,330 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS26104 Nitrate and nitrite concentrations in 1997 Total Diet Study samples £20,168 04/1998 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFS26105 A survey of iodine levels in milk £27,587 06/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govFS26106 Dioxins and PCBs in infant formulae - additional samples £22,000 04/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFS26107 `Survey of nitrate in lettuce and spinach, 1998` £6,446 07/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govFS26108 Survey of tin in canned tomato products £27,808 12/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS26109 Survey of dioxins and PCB in cows` milk samples from individual farms in the Rotherham area £4,000 03/1999 04/1999http://randd.defra.govFS26110 Determination of nitrate in spinach to test the effectiveness of the UK Codes of GAP for spinach £29,850 04/1999 10/1999http://randd.defra.govFS26111(1) Mercury in imported fish and shellfish and UK farmed fish and their products £48,192 09/1999 10/2000http://randd.defra.govFS26112 Survey of lead and cadmium in foods not included in the draft EC Regulation on lead and cadmium in food £30,966 08/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS26113 UK Monitoring Programme for Nitrate in Lettuce and Spinach £140,710 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govFS2614 DETERMINATION OF SULPHONAMIDE RESIDUES IN POULTRY MUSCLE AND CHICKEN LIVER £35,250 11/1993 04/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2623 Multielement Total Diet Study £48,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2624 Survey of benzene in Total Diet Survey samples. £39,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2625 `Background levels of PCDDs, PCDfs and PCBs in selected UK foods` £123,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2629 Survey of dioxins and PCBs in farmed freshwater fish £95,793 04/1994 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2630 Survey of dioxins and PCBs in chicken and duck eggs £104,779 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2631 `PCBs and dioxins in TDS, human milk, eels, and in dietary supplement fish oils - 1994` £89,579 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2639 SURVEY OF NITRATE IN VEGETABLES 1994/95 £61,366 11/1994 11/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2640 literature survey on the speciation of zinc in food £6,310 12/1994 01/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2642 Concentrations in food of chemicals likely to be released in the event of a nuclear incident £11,660 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2645 Multi-element survey of baby foods using ICP-MS £12,455 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2646 The presence of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foods £68,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2647 Hexachlorobenzene HCB in cow`s milk from around industrial sources. £84,000 04/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2648 Phthalates in fatty foods from the Total Diet Survey and in infant formulae. £42,176 04/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2649 Survey of dioxins and PCBs in marine fish and dietary supplement fish oils - 1996 £202,566 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2650 Survey of dioxins and PCBs in milk from around industrial sites - 1995. £56,060 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2651 Survey of dioxins in milk from Northern Ireland. £14,525 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2652 `Survey of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in retail milk samples.` £22,497 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2654 Residues in food of non-active ingredients of pesticide formulations £59,967 05/1995 04/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2655 Survey of chlorinated benzenes (1 - 5 chlorine atoms) in foodstuffs £69,517 06/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2656 Analysis of chlorinated paraffins and chlorinated solvents in food £51,941 09/1995 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2657 Analysis of synthetic musks in foods and human milk £36,448 06/1995 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2658 Trace element determination in selected snack and convenience foods £58,182 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2659 Surveillance of trace elements in marine fish and shellfish £65,045 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2660 SURVEILLANCE OF HEAVY METAL CONTENT OF OILS LABELLED `COLD PRESSED` £45,200 06/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2661 Trace elements in selected dietary supplements £28,924 04/1995 05/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2662 `Participation in interlaboratory testing for nitrosamine analysis, 1995-96` £7,611 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2664 ANALYSIS OF 1994 TOTAL DIET STUDY SAMPLES £85,479 09/1995 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2665 Improvements in analytical methodology for dioxins and PCBs £147,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2666 Determination of nitrate and nitrite in 20 food groups as part of a MAFF total diet study £16,870 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2667 Review of recent literature on the toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls £21,473 02/1996 05/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2668 Congener-specific analysis of dioxins and PCBs in samples of cows` milk collected from around industrial sites - 1996 £51,375 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2669 An investigation into the origins of specific phthalate esters in dairy products £58,407 07/1996 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2670 The presence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in TDS and dietary supplement fish oil samples £56,550 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2672 Determination of individual phthalate esters in fatty foods £95,791 06/1996 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2673 HPLC method development for nitrate/nitrite in milk £11,936 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2674 Inorganic Arsenic analysis method validation - interlaborato ry trial £142,970 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2675 SURVEY OF LEAD AND TIN IN CANNED FOOD 1996/97 £9,641 08/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2676 Lead and cadmium in dietary staples 1996/97 £8,682 08/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2677 SURVEY OF MERCURY IN DIETARY STAPLES 1996/97 £8,518 08/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2678 Multi-element survey of milk and crops from around point sou rces £34,320 07/1996 01/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2679 UK MONITORING PROGRAMME FOR NITRATE IN LETTUCE AND SPINACH £40,000 05/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2680 Survey of lead in imported dried fruits £7,697 05/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2681 Survey of lead in imported dried fruits £6,200 04/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2682 Multi-element survey of infant foods £21,001 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2683 `Survey of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in offal` £10,500 06/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2684 Multi-element survey of foods consumed by vegetarians £17,000 06/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2685 Multi-element survey of beverages £17,200 06/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2688 Survey of nitrates in vegetables £26,822 04/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2689 Dioxins and PCBs in shellfish £57,000 04/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2691 Dioxins and PCBs in milk from around industrial sites - 1997 £50,600 07/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2692 `Dioxins and PCBs in infant formulae, and in fats and oils for food production` £69,300 05/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2693 UK MONITORING PROGRAMME FOR NITRATE IN LETTUCE AND SPINACH £25,500 05/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2694 Follow-up to multi-element survey of dietary supplements £7,046 07/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2696 Lead and cadmium in raw (unprocessed) foodstuffs £13,580 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2697 Multi-element analysis of 1997 Total Diet Study samples £56,179 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2698 Multi-element survey of allotment produce £51,775 07/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2699 Multi-element survey of free foods £44,770 07/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2701 Migration of styrene from food contact materials £23,500 09/1993 08/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2702 The presence of optical brighteners in food contact paper and board £30,000 09/1993 08/1994

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http://randd.defra.govFS2706 Survey of retail paper and board packaging materials for the migration of amine monomers from wet strength agents £43,933 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2707 Survey of BADGE epoxy monomer in canned foods £90,992 04/1995 08/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2708 Isopropylnaphthalene in recycled paper for food contact use £26,895 06/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2709 Survey of retail paper and board food packaging materials for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) £41,122 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2710 Survey of retail paper and board food packaging materials for the presence of pentachlorophenol £47,015 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2711 Survey of retail paper and board food packaging for acrylamide monomer £11,935 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2712 `SURVEY OF PACKAGING USED FOR `TAKE AWAY` FOODS AND DRINKS, FOR CHEMICAL MIGRATION` £60,114 06/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2713 Survey of styrene in 1997 Total Diet Samples £37,344 06/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2714 Survey to establish household behaviour on use of plastic packaging and storage of canned foods £60,000 06/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2715 Survey of chemical migration from can coatings into food and beverages. £103,504 01/1998 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2716 Survey of aqueous food and drink for possible migration of mercaptobenzothiazole and related vulcanisation residues £37,542 04/1998 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2717 Survey of potential migration of benzophenone from paper and board packaging materials into foods £37,614 04/1998 10/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2718 Survey of ESBO migration into baby food from PVC seals £31,050 04/1998 05/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2719 Survey of packaging materials used for dietary staples £69,522 07/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2801 SURVEILLANCE OF UK CEREALS FOR OCHRATOXIN A £47,700 09/1993 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2803 Surveillance of algal toxins in shellfish (routine PSP/DSP and others) £446,191 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2810 Survey of Vitamin A in liver - retail sampling £16,293 08/1992 04/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2811 Survey of Vitamin A in liver - sample analysis £39,978 08/1992 06/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2813 Mycotoxins in Ethnic Foods £60,160 07/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2817 Averse/Toxic Effects from Traditional Medicines and Food Sus £276,727 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2821 `Surveillance to establish the effectiveness of aflatoxins regulations. Figs, nuts, milk and related products.` £43,143 04/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2825 National Reference Laboratory for Marine Toxins FSL - Torry £92,727 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2826 Surveillance of Ochratoxin A in Coffee Beans £35,250 10/1994 10/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2827 Surveillance of Fumonisins in Foodstuffs £39,656 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2828 Surveillance of fumonisins in non-maize foodstuffs £46,413 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2829 `Levels of plant oestrogens in the diets of infants, toddlers and children` £240,535 11/1995 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2830 Ochratoxin A in cereals and flour and transmission to retail processed foods £23,689 04/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2831 `Patulin in apple juices. Surveillance of fresh apple juices homogeneity and stability studies, method development` £39,503 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2832 Surveillance of ochratoxin A in coffee (retail) £12,700 05/1995 08/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2834 RETAIL SAMPLING OF DIRECTLY PRODUCED APPLE JUICES £3,525 05/1995 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2835 Development and validation of a flow cell bioreactor for chronic exposure studies £127,986 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2836 Human exposure to ochratoxin A(collab with FS2833) £55,720 12/1996 02/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2837 Patulin in apple juice to test the effectiveness of the 50mt £15,000 05/1996 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2838 Mycotoxin surveillance - 1996-1997 £55,000 06/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2839 `Retail sampling of directly produced apple juice, 1996` £3,200 05/1996 05/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2840 1996 Retail sampling of a variety of different commodities for mycotoxin surveillance £5,350 08/1996 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2841 1996 CEREAL FOODSTUFFS SAMPLING £9,992 08/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2842 SURVEILLANCE OF IMPORTED FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR THE PRESENCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF HYDROPHILLIC AND LIPOPHILIC T £10,325 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2843 Moniliformin in maize and the effects of subsequent processing on levels in the final food. £30,904 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2844 `Measurement of Sterigmatocystin in cheese, cereals and maize products.` £27,878 05/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2845 A critical study to develop sampling plans for mycotoxins in cereals and cereal derived commodities. £68,500 05/1997 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2847 Duplicate diet study of vegetarians £71,350 05/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2848 Report on mycotoxin research and surveillance 1993-1996 £12,225 07/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2849 Monitoring of shellfish for the presence of Amnesic Shell- fish Poisoning (ASP) £35,400 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2850 Analysis of natural toxicants and inorganic multielements in a vegetarian duplicate diet study £35,946 08/1997 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2851 The processing and storage of vegetarian diet samples for subsequent analysis: glycoalkaloid and furcoumarin analysis. £62,503 09/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2852 SURVEILLANCE OF GRAIN FOR OCHRATOXIN A TRADED BY CENTRAL DEPOTS 1997-98 (in collaboration with FS2853) £8,532 10/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2853 Surveillance of grain for Ochratoxin A traded by central depots 1997-98 (in collaboration with FS 2852). £15,000 10/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2855 `Survey of Levels Of Ochratoxin A in Retail Commodities (Dried Fruits, Red Wine, Chocolate, Grape Juice, Pulses)` £45,650 05/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2856 `SURVEY FOR AFLATOXINS, OCHRATOXIN A, ZEARLALENONE AND FUMONISINS IN MAIZE` £67,364 06/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2857 1998: Retail Purchasing by BMRB £20,077 05/1998 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2858 IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF DIETARY LIGNANS BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROSCOPY £146,080 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFS2859 MEASUREMENT OF CONCENTRATIONS OF ETHYL CARBAMATE IN WHISKY £12,000 06/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2861 ESTIMATION OF ENERGY AND LOW ENERGY REPORTERS FROM A DUPLICATE-DIET SURVEY OF VEGETARIANS £2,769 03/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2862 Survey of Ethyl carbamate in whisky (Sampling) £14,900 05/1999 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2863 Shelf Survey of Herbal Products £5,500 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2901 Development of chemometrics for food analysis £112,693 01/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2902 Supercritical fluid extraction and chromatography £50,433 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFS2903 Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme (FAPAS) £220,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2904 Collaborative trials of analytical methods - safety £70,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFS2905 Statistics Sub-Committee of the RSC Analytical Methods Committee. £10,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2906 Analytical method validation by data from proficiency testing £38,530 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govFS2910 Investigation of factors affecting survival and recovery of bacteria from food-based freeze-dried proficiency test mater £94,500 10/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2911 Estimation of the effect of frequency of proficiency testing on the performance of laboratories. £156,060 06/1995 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2912 Collaborative trials as a means of assessment of quality in multivariate analyses £26,529 06/1995 05/1996http://randd.defra.govFS2913 An investigation into the application of Measurement Uncertainty in Food Analysis £39,816 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS2914 Production of a protocol for the in-house validation of met- hods of analysis for food. £23,651 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2915 The development of a protocol for the application of recov- ery in food analysis. £19,676 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2916 Determination of organic acids in liquid egg by capillary electrophoresis £22,845 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2917 Modern statistical methods in analytical chemistry. £86,718 09/1997 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2918 To assess the contribution of sampling procedures to the uncertainty of food analysis. £69,196 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2919 Development of a method to detect the use of centrifugation in the preparation of pasteurised liquid egg. £67,500 04/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2920 Multivariate quality control £52,973 08/1997 07/1998http://randd.defra.govFS2921 Fitness for purpose of food analysis £51,206 05/1998 01/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2922 An investigation of the practical application of new guidelines on recovery factors to the food sector £56,703 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2923 Quality assurance procedures and microbiology laboratory performances £349,065 10/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2924 Validation of a method for the detection of melange in pasteurised liquid egg £57,950 08/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2925 The development & validation of a method for the determination of ethyl carbamate in wine £62,337 08/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2926 Development of a protocol handbook for the application of capillary electrophoresis to food analysis £62,176 11/1998 10/1999http://randd.defra.govFS2932 Provision of Advice and Representation to JFSSG £150,000 07/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS2933(2) PROFICIENCY TESTING SCHEME FOR GMOs IN FOOD £24,000 07/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govFS3001 The Food intolerance Databank - Survey of use and perception £15,600 06/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govFS3002 Diagnostic aspects of peanut allergy £129,080 08/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS3003 Chemical composition and structure of food constituents: defining allergenic potential £244,772 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS3004 Storage mites as allergens when ingested with food. £177,412 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS3005 Characterisation of individuals at high risk of severe peanut anaphylaxis to produce targeted advice and informatio £69,810 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFS3006(1) The development of diagnostic assays for food induced anaphylaxis. £221,484 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3008 `Consequences of avoiding self treatment or enduring symptoms believed to arise from food intolerance, community study.` £280,566 05/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govFS3009 Development of food intolerance in atopic and non atopic families: influence of maternal nutrition and infant feeding £416,687 10/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS3012 Prevalence and pathogenesis of food allergies in children £273,697 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3013 Programme Manager for FS30 - Professor Conning £20,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFS3014 Clinical and laboratory characteristics of peanut allergy in the British population £76,913 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFS3016 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF FOOD CONSTITUTENTS: DEFINING ALLERGENIC POTENTIAL £153,088 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFS3018 Anaphylactic reactions to nuts: cross-reactions between nuts or multiple sensitivities? £4,750 03/1997 05/1997

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http://randd.defra.govFS3020 A clinical trial to investigate potential allergenic react- ion from the ingestion of storage mites. £107,132 07/1997 07/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3021 Isolation and Characterisation of allergens in unrefined peanut oil £81,185 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3022 Identification and characterisation of key allergens in peanut by studying cross reactivity with soybean and treenut £89,524 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3023 Development of methods to predict the allergenic potential of genetically modified foods ... (formerly FS0218) £352,754 05/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS3024 Study of the factors influencing the protein content of cold pressed oils (formerly FS0220) £51,202 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3025 Construction of an allergenic epitope database for assessing the allergenic potential of novel foods £58,715 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3103 The evaluation and control of Biofilm of Significance to the food industry £84,217 09/1997 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3106 Workshop on antibiotic resistance in the food chain. £68,094 07/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govFS3203 Barriers to the adoption of good hygiene practice by small and medium-sized food manufacturers £209,629 10/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS3205 Development of a user friendly software package to enable a food company to design a safe food process £354,276 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3206 Efficacy testing of disinfectants used in the food industry against a range of pathogens including E coli 0157 £129,923 05/1998 10/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3208 Novel techniques for cleaning and decontaminating raw vegetables and fruit £274,342 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS3302 Risk factors of cross infection by Salmonella spp from fresh poultry packaging in retail stores £72,107 09/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govFS3303 The molecular epidemiology of campylobacters in poultry and poultry meat and use to develop intervention strategies £248,315 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFS3305 Review of measures to reduce levels of Salmonella and Campy in poultry & development of an appropriate risk assess model £96,731 09/1998 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0104 `Process control, instrumentation strategy for filter aid filtration.` £262,279 10/1989 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0105 On-line vision system for multi-product cake line £288,415 10/1989 09/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0106 Hydration of hydrophillic materials £556,915 03/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0107 Magnetic resonance imaging to determine micro structures and dynamics of food components. £835,999 05/1991 04/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0108 Ice crystal formation in frozen food £443,940 11/1990 10/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0109 DNA methodologies for the rapid detection of Listeria spp. £145,544 04/1990 03/1992http://randd.defra.govFT0110 Principles determining quality of cereal products £394,754 05/1990 12/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0111 Stability of genetically manipulated yeast in relation to beer of good and consistent quality £489,372 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0112 On-line food processing control and quality assessment by dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance methods £612,089 03/1993 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0113 Behaviour of biopolymer mixtures in structuring food products £759,893 04/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0114 Quality optimisation in the food industry £227,160 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0115 Protein and polysaccharide interactions in food gels £238,862 10/1992 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0116 Flavour generation in extrusion cooked foods £373,162 05/1992 10/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0117 Feasibility study automated inspection of bakery products to assess their size and shape. £31,000 09/1992 08/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0121 THE AMORPHOUS CRYSTALLINE TRANSITION IN FOODS (ACTIFII) £494,979 01/1994 01/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0122 ULTRASONIC CHARACTERISATION OF COLLODIAL DISPERSIONS £508,661 05/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0123 THE PREDICTION AND MONITORING OF THE PERFORMANCE OF NIMIX MIXERS £726,871 01/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0124 High Pressure Processing £403,127 10/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0125 Food Structure and microbial growth. £667,726 10/1995 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0126 Flavour generation in extruded products in relation to cereal feedstock and structure - project extension £108,005 06/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0204 Novel systems for production of quality beef £481,583 04/1992 11/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0205 Investigation of Pig Muscle Fibre Characteristics as a Source of Eating Quality £210,100 12/1991 11/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0206 Dietary Carbohydrates in the Control of Salmonella £232,839 10/1992 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0207 Flavour acceptability of fat reduced foods £609,008 07/1992 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0208 Improvement of resistance to sprouting in cereals £429,500 10/1991 02/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0209 Collagen cross-linking and meat texture £141,000 12/1991 11/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0210 Structural changes contributing to cooked meat toughness of muscle fibres and fibre bundles £148,686 11/1992 06/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0211 Quality characteristics of bakery products £200,000 10/1992 10/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0212 Role of dietary carbohydrates and fats in appetite control £548,835 07/1993 12/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0213 Improved methods for preference mapping £432,461 10/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0214 The biochemical origins of variable rates of conditioning in post-mortem porcine muscle £498,756 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0215 Post-mortem events as a source of variation in meat eating quality . £107,224 03/1993 08/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0216 Dietary & sensory effects on mood and cognitive efficiency: relevance to the acceptability & choice of foods & beverages £467,740 04/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0217 Biochemical generation of tomato flavour £804,366 06/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0218 Dietary anti-oxidant vitamins and oxidative stress £396,642 09/1993 08/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0219 AFQ LINK Functional Foods Initiative. £41,230 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0221 Impact of food lipids on immune function. £978,823 06/1995 11/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0222 EMBRYO TRASFER IN CATTLE £30,246 12/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0223 COOKED POTATO AROMA AND TEXTURE £300,954 01/1996 01/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0224 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPOROPHORE MORPHOLOGY AND MUSHROOM QUALITY £267,748 02/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0225 Investigation of textural quality development and post harvest softening in cox`s orange pippin apples. £329,163 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0226 AROMA RELEASE FROM FOODS £568,848 01/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0227 IMPROVING THE FLAVOUR ACCEPTABILITY OF REDUCED FAT FOODS-ADV ANCED MODELLING OF FLAVOUR RELEASE DATA. £48,907 07/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0229(2) Improvement of the field and post harvest performance of two food crops by enhancing antioxidant content and oxyradicals £945,574 01/1997 12/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0230 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROWTH RATE PROTEIN TURNOVER AND EATING QUALITY IN BEEF £324,009 05/1995 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0231 Disease damage and sub-surface defect detection using image processing. £356,801 11/1995 01/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0232 External project monitoring officer for AFQ51 The Impact of Food Lipids on Immune Function. £8,350 06/1995 02/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0233 External project monitoring officer for AFQ92. Aroma release from foods. £5,190 01/1996 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0234 EXTERNAL PMO - AFQ 44: Mushroom Quality £6,250 02/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0235 External Project Monitoring Officer for AFQ45 (FT0223) Cooked Potato Aroma and Texture £5,175 01/1996 07/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0236 External PMO for AFQ8 - Improving the Flavour Acceptability of low fat foods £1,060 10/1995 02/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0237 Shelf-Life Prediction of Composite Chocolate-Based Low- Moisture Products £99,884 06/1997 07/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0241 Redox reactions involving gluthathione in wheat and baked product quality. £252,295 04/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0247 Oxidative processes in malting and mashing and their relevance to staling OF BEER £235,477 05/1996 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0248 Specification oxidation products of unsaturated fatty acids their absorption and biological effects £180,000 05/1997 04/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0249 A Genone-Based Approach to Improving Barley for the Malting and Distilling Industries £567,386 10/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0250 Evaluation of the physiological and biochemical responses to altered n-6 and n-3 PUFA intake? Definition of optimal.. £215,457 07/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0251(1) AFQ119 Spectroscopy in Authentication £245,759 05/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0252(1) AFQ59 PMO CONTRACT £3,200 04/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0253(1) Structural and rheological determinants of gas cell expansion in baked product doughs. £273,774 04/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0254 Chemical & physical aspects of cooked potato aroma & texture £63,702 03/1998 11/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0301 Promoting the understanding and uptake of robotics technology in the food industry £6,000 01/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0302 Air cycle refrigeration special interest group £8,419 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0303 Food and drink industry manual on product development. £12,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0305(1) Humberside Centre for Food Technology Transfer £33,004 08/1994 08/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0306 DTI M90S Inititiative - A food inductry approach Phase 1 - Definition study. £23,000 07/1994 10/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0307(1) The South West Regional Food Technology Transfer Centre £323,750 10/1994 09/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0309 Regional Food Technology Transfer Centre to service the South West of Scotland. £246,000 02/1995 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0310 Arranging and administering conferences to disseminate results from LINK research £7,882 11/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0311 ADVANCED CONTROL CLUB £110,000 11/1993 10/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0312 Modern Biotechnology information transfer club £22,400 01/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0313(1) Microbiological methods Innovation Forum £119,358 02/1996 02/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0314 The food innovation Centre - Technology Transfer centre promotion £29,667 06/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0317 Computational Fluid Dynamics Technology transfer to the food industry £34,575 05/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govFT0318 FUNCTIONAL FOODS STUDY PROMOTION £1,200 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govFT0319 Technology transfer in the Flour Milling and Baking Industries using an intelligent mediator £351,886 10/1996 09/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0320 GLASS PACKAGING BEST PRACTICE MANUAL £26,002 05/1996 11/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0322 BENCHMARKING CLUB FOR THE FOOD AND DRINKS INDUSTRY £178,500 02/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0323 Evaluation of the Food Processing Sciences and Agro Food Quality Link Programmes £45,250 10/1996 04/1997

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http://randd.defra.govFT0324 Guidelines for measurement of water activity in foods £32,000 05/1997 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0325 Biotechnology Information Transfer Club - Phase 2 (TT11) £10,000 10/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0326 EFFECTIVE DISSEMINATION OF FOOD LINK RESEARCH TO THE FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRIES £39,400 10/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0327 Dissemination and exploitation of LINK research £34,000 01/1998 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0328(2) South East Region Food Technology Transfer Centre £50,376 10/1998 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0329(3) TT14:High pressure Club £122,805 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0330 The East Midlands Food Hygiene Club £14,000 07/1998 08/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0331 The development of a performance measurement guidebook for the food and drinks industry £19,200 07/1998 10/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0332(2) London Food Technology Transfer Centre £214,221 01/1998 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0333 Teeside Regional Food Technology Transfer Centre £470,000 03/1999 02/2006http://randd.defra.govFT0334 Facilitation of self assessment in food and drink companies £26,150 04/1999 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0335 Development of a customer satisfaction self-assessment document and accreditation for the food industry £5,300 04/1999 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0336 DISSEMINATION & EXPLOITATION OF LINK RESEARCH £23,225 05/1999 09/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0337 Air flows in high-care food production areas. £25,700 03/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0338 UEA Food and Health Business Club £78,100 06/1999 05/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0339 Exploitation of LINK research (Nottingham University) £41,396 10/1999 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0340 Yorkshire and the Humber Regional Food Technopole (TT30) £49,824 09/1999 08/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0341(1) Sheffield Hallam University Technology Transfer Centre £24,750 11/1999 07/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0342 Development of a Customer Satisfaction Guidebook for the Food and Drinks Industry £35,170 07/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0344 Yorkshire and Humber Regional Food Technopole (TT30) £60,800 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0345 Food Sensing Network (TT37) £32,100 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govFT0346 Race to the top:Objective benchmarking of supermarkets according to civil society concerns for sustainable development (TT38) £81,506 12/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govFT0347 Food Knowledge and Know-How Reading £60,000 04/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFT0348 Sustainable Waste Management in the Chilled Foods Sector £54,628 07/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govFT0350 TT 39 Sustainability and competitiveness in the food industry £248,730 06/2006 05/2008http://randd.defra.govFT0351 TT41 CFA-waste £64,350 03/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govFT0352 Resilience in the food chain:a study of business continuity management in the food and drink industry £66,000 05/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govFT0353 Food Knowledge Transfer Network £1,395,000 12/2005 06/2009http://randd.defra.govFT0354 Automated Food Assembly Network £68,750 04/2006 09/2014http://randd.defra.govFT0355 Nano Technology Club £50,000 08/2006 05/2009http://randd.defra.govFT0356 CFA Manufacturing Improvement Club £97,500 07/2006 09/2008http://randd.defra.govFT0357 Food Sensor Network Migration to Sensors KTN £15,828 09/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govFT0358 Salsa: a food safety management scheme, namely- a safe and local supplier approval scheme £16,500 10/2006 01/2007http://randd.defra.govFT0401 EUREKA SCHEME-A proposal to develop awareness of the UK food industry and to identify potential project areas for fundin £43,650 09/1992 08/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0402 `Increase the awareness of EUREKA within the UK flour,milling baking & associated indust. & to ident areas for funding.` £40,000 10/1992 06/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0403 To raise the UK food industry`s awareness of the EUREKA scheme and to evaluate the potential of projects for funding £34,970 10/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govFT0404 MICROVAL (EV998) £82,911 01/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0405 MICROVAL EXTENSION £19,300 06/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0406 MICROSPEC Research and Development of Miniaturised Spectrophotometers for the Food Industry £877,337 09/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0407 The development of a systemic framework for supply chain alignment £70,000 04/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0408 Think-Piece on Nanotechnology £5,000 09/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0502 Development and application of a method for evaluating food. mixing operations. £617,022 05/1995 05/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0503 ELECTRONIC NOSE £387,970 10/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0504 THE APPLICATION OF PREDICTIVE MODELLING TO THE CHILLED TRANSPORTATION OF FOOD. £122,834 11/1994 10/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0505 QUEST CONSULTANTS LTD £92,250 04/1995 04/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0506 CALCIUM CHLORIDE BRINE AS A SECONDARY REFRIGERANT IN SUPERMA RKETS (AFM 47) £59,968 05/1996 01/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0507 AIR CYCLE REFRIGERATED RETAIL DISPLAY CABINETS £129,243 01/1996 11/1997http://randd.defra.govFT0509 Semi-Rigid Food Containers: Aseptic Techniques for Sealing & Inspection (AFM 114) £338,725 11/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFT0511 Automated Ultrasonic Safety Inspection of Food Silos and Road Tankers (AFM 151) £382,600 09/2000 08/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0518(1) Improved process and packaging machine design for greater reliability. £571,904 01/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0520 Hygienic surfaces. £458,677 09/1997 08/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0530 External Project Monitoring Officer for AFM26 -(FT0502) £5,775 05/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0534 Fogging as a means of disinfection in food processing and similar plant. £161,011 07/1996 07/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0538 Methodologies for Studying the Heating and Cooking of Mixtures of Solids and Liquids in Heat Exchanges £486,144 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0539 Advanced predictive techniques for ventilation and contamination design. £612,255 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0540 External Project Monitoring Officer for AFM48 - FT0538 £4,700 04/1996 04/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0541 Process equipment for localised food cooling. £376,007 02/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0542 PMO for AFM49: Fogging as a means of disinfection (FT0534) £5,300 06/1996 10/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0543 Food Modelling Club £127,579 09/1997 12/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0544(1) Investigation of Double Layer Fabric Composite for Localised Food Cooling £66,505 07/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0545(1) Colour Calibration for Food Appearance Measurement To significantly increase the level of understanding of £682,590 03/1998 02/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0546(1) Development of a Physical Model for the Conversion of Dough into Biscuits and its Relationship to External Factors £381,478 01/1998 07/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0547 The Inactivation and Recovery of B Subtilits Spores on Packaging Surfaces by UN-Excimer Lamps £97,432 07/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0548 Mixing processes during rotary thermal processing £505,089 11/1997 01/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0549 Semi-rigid food containers:aseptic techniques for sealing an £102,577 01/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0550 POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT TO MALTING £99,695 01/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govFT0551 External PMO for AFM 34 £3,150 01/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0552 External PMO for AFM73 £5,550 11/1997 02/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0553(1) AFM66 Reducing Infiltration in Refrigerated Store Rooms During Door Opening Using CFD £228,241 10/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0555 AFM83 Investigation & Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Optimum Defrosting of Refrigerated Displays £129,934 09/1998 02/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0559 AFM79: The Advancement of Fracture Technologies in the Food Industry £326,645 01/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0560 Steam surface pasteurisation of beef carcases - A control point for E. coli O157:H7 (AFM103) £199,793 06/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0562 Automated tracking and handling of meat cuts (AFM110) £687,283 10/1999 01/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0563(2) Multi-kinetic integrator for food process analysis, modelling and control (AFM113). £637,869 09/1999 06/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0564 COLDROOM - Improving food temperature control in chilled and frozen storage rooms (AFM115) £185,600 04/2000 02/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0565 Reaction engineering understanding of barley and malt roasting (AFM 88) £289,083 10/1999 10/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0566 Alternatives to methyl bromide for pest control in commodities (AFM 87) £440,222 01/2000 01/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0572 Electrostatic fogging for disinfection (AFM121) £113,221 02/2001 01/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0574(1) Alternatives to methyl bromide for pest control in structures (AFM 93) £90,000 07/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0576 Germicidal modified atmospheric packaging for food products (AFM 142) £122,000 01/2001 04/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0578 Self-cooling and heating of beverage and food containers (AFM 99) £120,000 09/2000 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0580 Improvements & Guidance On Best Designs & Operation Of Cleaning Systems (to minimise air borne contaminators) AFM 131 £110,001 12/2000 11/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0581 Sterilisation of Pre-Formed Cartons by UV Excimer Laser (AFM 138) £85,285 03/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0582 Design and evaluation of barrier tunnels between low and high care food processing areas.(AFM132) £115,999 09/2001 07/2004http://randd.defra.govFT0583 Automated Food Placement for Sandwich and Pizza Production (AFM 145) £175,000 01/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0584 Pigging with Pumpable Ice (AFM 163) £323,851 09/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFT0585 Handling of Food Leaves for Successful Optical Inspection (AFM 167) £50,000 07/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0586 Innovations in heat recovery systems for tubular heat exchangers(AFM 126) £301,811 07/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFT0587 Automated Sandwich Assembly and Packing (AFM 173) £310,000 08/2001 05/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0589 A feasibility study on low temperature absorption refridgeration systems for food engineering applications £47,825 10/2001 09/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0595 Formal Based Methodologies for the Design of Stand Alone Chilled Food Display Cabinets AFM 144 £182,144 04/2002 07/2005http://randd.defra.govFT0598 Use of Acidified Nitrite in Fresh Produce Decontamination (AFM 162) £220,000 01/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govFT0599 Snack Food Products with Optimised Flavour Delivery (AFM 187) £378,638 04/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFT0601 The optimisation of package formation and deformable product insertion. £50,652 01/1999 12/1999

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http://randd.defra.govFT0602 Development of enzymatic time-temperature indicators for stored food. £100,735 11/1998 05/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0603 Detection of volatile indicator compounds of food deterioration. £53,895 01/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govFT0604 mRNA Molecular Signatures of Foodborne Pathogens £75,531 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0605 Assured Food Manufacturing Through Process Performance Man £44,885 01/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0606 Identification of `meat factor` to develop veg iron source £51,472 10/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0607 MRI techniques for mapping of water and temperature distributions in foods £45,266 11/1999 10/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0608 Application of buffering theory in agri-food and related sectors (was OC9621) £180,000 12/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0609 Bacterial foodborne human pathogens in growing vegetable salad plants £76,737 02/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0610 Relating the sensitivity of pack assembly processes to machine configuration and pack geometry £53,619 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govFT0611 Improved automated sandwich manufacturing (AFM153Br) £49,550 09/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0612 Use of Ultrasound to Control and Monitor the Baking Process (FQS 21 Br) £59,535 04/2001 04/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0613 Novel Efficient Fresh Produce Distribution Centres (AFM 154 Br) £57,939 07/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0614 Surface Properties of Soluble Wheat Proteins and Their Influence on Baking Quality (FQS 18Br) £56,000 06/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govFT0615 Development of Industrial On-Line MRI Sensors of Food Quality (FQS 28 Br) £100,000 11/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0616 The application of vibration methods to the assessment of ripensess and damage in fruit and vegetables £73,474 10/2002 12/2003http://randd.defra.govFT0617 Expanding the Market Potential for Brewer Spent Grain (AFM 201Br) £120,639 09/2003 02/2005http://randd.defra.govFT0618 Common Automation System Process and Ergonomics Research Study-CASPER (AFM212Br) £62,560 09/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govFT0619 Modular, Reconfigurable, Shelled Robotic Automation in Food Manufacture (AFM181Br) £60,000 11/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govFT0620 Resource Management and Product Traceability £26,170 06/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govFT0701 MAFF RESEARCH IN FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING £795,417 03/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govFT0801 DEFINITION OF A NEW PROGRAMME OF MAFF SUPPORT FOR THE FOOD PACKAGING INDUSTRY £43,800 09/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govFT0815 Proposal for a project to scope funding areas for Defra in the area of functional crops/ ingredients £25,000 01/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFT0901 Meat factor peptides as a good iron source for vegetarians £133,836 10/2000 01/2005http://randd.defra.govFT0902 Evaluate the Health Potential of Fruit & Vegetable Snack Products (EFH 11) £163,342 09/2001 08/2005http://randd.defra.govFT0903 Health Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid - Implications for Dairy Production (EFH 16) £40,000 06/2001 08/2004http://randd.defra.govFT1001 High sugar polysaccharide systems (FQS 6) £249,915 09/1999 12/2002http://randd.defra.govFT1002 ULTRAQUAL - Development of ultrasonic instrumentation for quality assurance £330,000 08/2000 07/2003http://randd.defra.govFT1003 Phage control of campylobacters in poultry production (FQS 2) - joint with FSA £310,935 07/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govFT1004 Rapid Analytical Methods for Raw Produce Quality & Safety Attributes (FQS12) £356,446 02/2001 01/2004http://randd.defra.govFT1005(1) Reduction of risk associated with contamination of raw milk by Mycobacterium avium spp. paratuberculosis (FQS14) £190,843 01/2001 01/2004http://randd.defra.govFT1007 Stability of Foods and Food Ingredients in the Glassy State (FQS 05) £298,413 06/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govFT1009 Investigating Wheat Functionality Through Breeding and End Use (FQS 23) £554,835 08/2001 01/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1010 Internalisation of Human Pathogens into Growing Salad Vegetables and Leafy Herb Plants(FQS33) £145,607 07/2001 10/2003http://randd.defra.govFT1011 Multi-Vitamin Sensor (FQS19) £299,016 09/2001 04/2005http://randd.defra.govFT1013 Improved Detection of Foodborne Viruses (FQS 38) £264,021 09/2002 08/2004http://randd.defra.govFT1014 Modelling of Colour Formation in the Baking of Biscuits (FQS 29) £167,098 11/2002 11/2005http://randd.defra.govFT1017 Molecular Prediction of Spoilage by Yeasts and Moulds in Food and Drinks (FQS37) £286,275 09/2003 11/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1019 Improving Microbiological Safety & Quality of Ready to Eat Produce (FQS 47) £336,431 01/2004 04/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1021 In-line Sensor Measurement of Micronutrients in Flowing Food Systems (FQS48) £333,330 01/2004 06/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1022 The fate of Fusarium Mycotoxins in the cereal food chain (FQS64) £451,564 09/2004 12/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1023 Rapid Analytical Systems for Raw Produce Quality and Safety Attributes: Phase 2 Mycotoxins (FQS61) £365,000 08/2004 07/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1024 New Technologies and Chemistries for Food Can Coatings - FQS 45 £509,999 06/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1027 New Insights and Applications in the Prevention of Food comtamination by Fungi (FQS 69) £294,060 04/2005 04/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1028 Effect of bakery ingredients on the stability of bubbles in dough and the creation of texture in bakery products £358,251 11/2004 10/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1102 Fastrack Faraday £120,000 11/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govFT1103 A Rule-based Multidisciplinary Engineering Approach to the Optimal Design of Flexible Food Processing Systems £510,499 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govFT1104 Adhesion and Cohesion Between Deposits and Surfaces: Quantifying Cleaning in the Food Industry £189,095 09/2003 05/2005http://randd.defra.govFT1106 Methodology for the Evaluation of the Capability of Food Equipment to handle product variation (COFFEE) £327,905 09/2004 11/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1108 FastTrack for Food £70,000 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFT1502 Next Generation Ejection Technology for the Bulk Food Sorting Industry (AFM 189) £241,275 09/2003 08/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1503 Validation of Safety & Quality in Flowing Fluids (AFM 194) £403,950 07/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1504 Tri-generation in the Food Industry (AFM 196) £209,799 09/2004 11/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1505 Biodegradable Starch Mano-Composites for Thermoformable Film Packaging for Food Products (AFM 200) £540,315 02/2004 01/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1506 Development of an Economic yet Useful Powder Flowability Measuring Device (AFM206) £169,761 03/2004 05/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1507 A novel method of cleaning and decontaminating surfaces £64,997 12/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1510 Further Development of Heat-based Methods for Disinfesting Flour Mills (AFM226) £23,192 08/2004 07/2005http://randd.defra.govFT1514 NON-CONTACT ULTRASONIC QUALITY INSPECTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS (AFM227) £156,804 12/2004 05/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1517 Development of environmentally friendly, energy efficient, rapid heating and cooling systems for the food industry (AFM 224) £358,405 12/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFT1518 Automatic Reconfigurable Food Handling and Packaging System for Confectionery(AFM211) £314,446 11/2004 07/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1519 Ultra high-pressure processing using propellants (UHP)- AFM 223 £231,461 11/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1520 Development of a Novel Belief Rule-based Methodology for Measuring and Assessing Food and Drink Quality - AFM 222 £49,993 01/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1521 Exploiting Brewing Co-products (AFM230) £175,000 10/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govFT1523 (AFM 234) Factors affecting the attachment of bacteria to, and their detachment from, prepared fruit and vegetable tissues £50,000 10/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1525 AFM 237 Computational design of tubular heat exchangers £58,000 01/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govFT1529 Gas Plasma Decontamination of Fresh Foods - AFM 213 £101,051 03/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1530 Colour and Translucency of Food Liquids - AFM229 £279,417 01/2006 01/2009http://randd.defra.govFT1538 Exploitation of non-destructive scanning laser Vibrometry for assessment of firmness and damage in fruit and vegetables (AFM 23 £0 07/2006 02/2010http://randd.defra.govFT1539 Non-Invasive Infrared (IR) Sensors for Food Quality Assessment (AFM 247 Br) £89,808 04/2007 06/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1540 Utilisation of waste heat from food factories (AFM 248 Br) £50,219 10/2006 10/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1544 External Monitoring Officer Contract for AFM235 £6,600 07/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govFT1545 AFM251 - Integration of tri-generation and CO2 based refrigeration systems for energy conservation in the food industry £337,400 04/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govFT1547A The Grail Robot (AFM249) £300,010 07/2009 07/2012http://randd.defra.govFT1552 AFM260Br - Detection of the presence of insects or other pests in prepared salad products £24,915 09/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1553 AFM257 - Sterilisation Time Temperature Integrator £53,000 09/2007 02/2009http://randd.defra.govFT1560 AFM267 - Improving process efficiency and minimising material usage in vertical form-fill-seal systems (BIOFFS) £266,000 09/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govFT1561 AFM268 - Demonstration of spray freeze drying for the manufacture of food ingredients and products £113,773 09/2008 07/2009http://randd.defra.govFT1562 AFM269 - Recovering energy from low temperature waste heat streams in the food processing industry, using scroll engines £0 01/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govFT1565 AFM264 - Non thermal pasteurisation by high intensity shockwave pulse for liquid commodity products £14,579 04/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1566 Detection of the presence of insects or other pests in prepared salad products (AFM273) £182,750 06/2009 09/2012http://randd.defra.govFT1568 Enhanced sustainability of chilled prepared foods by using risk assessment to set shelf life, reduce processing energy and wastage £177,350 09/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govFT1570 Development of a toolkit for controlling flow properties of engineered food powders (AFM 276) £134,999 08/2010 09/2014http://randd.defra.govFT1571 Developing prototype palladium-based ethylene scavenging technology to reduce retail and household waste (AFM 277) £56,661 10/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govFT1572 A digital fruit ripeness meter to maximise fruit quality and reduce fresh produce waste (AFM278) £59,944 11/2009 07/2010http://randd.defra.govFT1574 Ice pigging: Culture change, integration in food manufacturing processes, enhanced value with studies on product & sanitising pigs £206,000 01/2011 12/2012http://randd.defra.govFT1575 Integrated thermal energy storage in food refrigeration equiptment for energy and CO2 emisions reduciton (AFM 280) £395,777 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govFT1576 Assessment of waste reduction through the implementation of smart tracking and monitoring systems: A feasibility proposal (AFM £50,000 03/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govFT1577 AFM 282 MINIMISING GHG EMISSIONS, FOOD AND ENERGY WASTE THROUGH “SUPER-CHILL” STORAGE AND NOVEL MICROBIOLO £150,000 04/2011 10/2014http://randd.defra.govFT1578 Surface pasteurization of food packages - understanding the issues, reducing waste and saving energy and water £320,416 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govFT1579 Monitoring of heat sealed packs using thermal and multispectral imaging - a pilot study (AFM 284) £59,377 11/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govFT1701 Reducing fat in processed foods using WOW emulsions - FQI 02 £326,395 04/2006 09/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1703 Designing palatable, nutritionally aligned foods using consumer reward strategies - FQI04 Br £114,770 09/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govFT1704 Salt Delivery for Maiximum Flavour/Taste Perception in Foods - FQI05 Br £82,679 06/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govFT1705 Norovirus stability in food manufacturing and the environment £346,275 06/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govFT1711 FQI 22 - Impact of Anaerobic Fermentation on the Flavour Stability & Shelf Life of Beer (BRI) £136,000 07/2008 06/2011

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http://randd.defra.govFT1715 FQI 30 Development of physically modified hydrocolloids and starches for enchased salt perception £162,900 03/2012 02/2014http://randd.defra.govFT1719 Sustainable emulsion ingredients through bio-innovation (SEIBI) FQI 32 £441,666 01/2010 06/2014http://randd.defra.govFT1801 Scoping Study on Small Scale, Speciality Food Processing £36,500 04/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1802 Plough to Plate:securing the opportunities from responsible business practice in the food and drink sector £42,000 04/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govFT1901 Knowledge Transfer Partnership £2,100,000 04/2006 03/2011http://randd.defra.govGA01001 2001 Climate change scenarios for UKCIP £153,560 05/2000 05/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01002 AATSR - flight operations support - Pre-Launch £232,510 02/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govGA01003 Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR)- flight operations support centre - Post-Launch £1,173,847 04/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01004 Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR)- Management Information System (follow-on) £345,908 10/1999 01/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01005 AATSR - Prime Industrial Contract £1,553,154 02/2000 02/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01006 AATSR - principal investigator £214,733 07/2001 11/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01007 Climate Change Impacts on Chinese Agriculture £398,820 07/2001 07/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01008 Analysis of ozone levels over the UK: Phase III £177,660 06/2000 04/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01009 Atmospheric measurements and analysis of Halocarbons £288,351 11/1999 01/2001http://randd.defra.govGA01010 Climate impacts LINK Programme £216,266 12/2000 11/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01011 Climate Observation (ARGO) £2,098,690 04/2000 03/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01012 Climate Prediction Programme £146,275,582 04/1990 03/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01013 Emissions of GHG from energy use in the UK building stock £567,574 12/1999 02/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01014 Establishment & assessment of a national pilot study of CCCPC £116,900 04/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govGA01015 Industrial sector carbon dioxide £180,395 01/2001 06/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01016 Interpretation of long term measurements of ozone-depleting substs.Phase III £149,906 01/2000 01/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01017 IPCC Working Group 1: Technical Support Unit £929,108 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01018 Long term measuring of trace gases at Mace Head £255,491 05/2001 05/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01019 Measurement and analysis of ozone levels over the UK: Phase III £220,038 06/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01020 Methodology to verify projected UK emissions of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 £20,203 06/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govGA01021 Regional impacts: bilateral with India £721,961 11/1999 09/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01022 Scientific research management support for GA - AATSR £93,159 09/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govGA01023 Scientific research management support for GA - Impacts £96,094 05/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01024 Scientific research management support for GA - response strategies £72,947 04/2000 02/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01025 UK emissions by sources and removals by sinks due to land-use changes £580,776 06/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01026 UK GHG Inventory & Regional Inventories for England, NI, Scotland & Wales £529,173 10/2000 11/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01027 UK Impacts Programme. Impacts Climate Change £1,543,057 03/1999 04/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01028 UV Measurements and their analysis £257,093 06/1999 05/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01029 Emissions & Projections of Fluorinated Gases Update £62,925 02/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01030 Impact of the EU Landfill Directive and National Waste Strategies on UK Greenhouse Emissions, Including Methane Emissions from £59,575 02/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01031 Baseline for CDM Projects (Landuse, Landuse Change and Forestry) £40,000 02/2002 04/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01032 Baseline for CDM Projects (None Landuse, Landuse Change and Forestry) £7,760 02/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01033 Global Impact on Water Resources £10,650 11/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01034 Global Impact on Sea-Level Rise £9,400 11/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01035 Global Impact on World Food Security £10,690 11/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01036 Global Impacts on Natural Vegetation £13,692 11/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01037 Global Impacts onHuman Health £18,048 11/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01038 Continued Monitoring of Ultraviolet Measurement and their Analysis £25,982 09/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01039 Development of a Methodology for Estimating Methane Emissions from Abandoned Coal Mines in the UK £316,231 08/2002 11/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01040 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II Technical Support Unit (TSU) £1,144,738 09/2002 04/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01041 CO2 and Energy Use in UK Buildings £406,999 01/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01042 Options for a Low Carbon Future £30,000 03/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govGA01043 Measurement and Analysis of Ozone over the UK: Phase II £316,277 06/2000 04/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01045 AATSR VALIDATION ACTIVITIES £294,995 07/2001 10/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01046 Interpretation of Long Term Measurements of Radiatively Active Trace Gases and Ozone Depleting Substances - Phase IV £106,468 01/2002 01/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01047 LINK 2003 £391,332 03/2003 01/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01048 Review of UK Climate Change Indicators £15,000 03/2003 05/2003http://randd.defra.govGA01049 Developed Country Progress Towards Meeting the Kyoto Protocol Commitments £42,059 04/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01050 AATSR: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR £49,119 02/2003 06/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01051 ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS OF TRACE GASES AT MACE HEAD, IRELAND £263,707 06/2003 05/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01052 UKCIP 2002 Programme £1,765,818 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01053 Baseline Measurements and Analysis of UK Ozone and UV £806,609 05/2003 04/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01054 UK Emissions by Source & Removals by Sinks due to Land Use, Land Use Change & Forestry Activities £619,139 06/2003 05/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01055 AATSR Mediation Support £25,000 05/2003 09/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01056 Co-Chair IPCC Working Group II £330,187 04/2003 10/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01057 PROJECTIONS FOR NON-CO2 GREENHOUSE GASES £145,695 08/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01058 BRAZILIAN PROPOSAL £138,701 08/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01059 UK Greenhouse Gas Inventory & Regional Inventories for Eng, NI, Scot & Wales £2,883,743 10/2003 09/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01060 STUDY ON THE ALLOCATION OF EMISSIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL AVIATION TO THE UK INVENTORY £115,130 10/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01062 UK Application of Methyl Bromide & its Alternatives £66,425 08/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01064 Secretariat to the Science review Group 2004 £83,285 03/2004 10/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01066 AATSR Data exploitation £2,928,377 02/2004 10/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01067 Interpretation of Long Term Measurements of radiatively Active Trace Gases and Ozone Depleting Substances £107,520 01/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01068 Scoping Study for a Research Programme on Stabilisation £53,130 03/2004 07/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01069 UKCIP Pilot Second Stage Study: Sustainability Northwest research project: Impacts of Climate Change of Tourism £150,000 01/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01070 UKCIP Review 2004 £39,972 07/2004 08/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01071 UK Emission Trading Scheme Evaluation £43,153 01/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01072 Economic and technological Dimensions of Stabilising CO2 Concentrations £88,518 05/2004 11/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01073 Cross Regional Research Programme: Adaptation responses to climate change for new development in growth areas £84,556 09/2004 11/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01074 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Cross Regional Research Programme - Climate Change and Business £83,961 09/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01075 Climate Change Imapcts and Adaptation: cross Regional Research Programme - Quantify the Costs of Impacts and Adaptation £79,648 09/2004 05/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01076 Climate change impacts and adaptation: Cross Regional Research Programme - Climate change and water resources £72,770 09/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01077 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Cross Regional Research Programme - Linking Adaptation Research and Practice £51,616 10/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01078 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Cross-Regional Research Programme - Countryside and the Rural Economy £69,950 09/2004 08/2005http://randd.defra.govGA01079 Costs and Benefits to the Russian Federation of the Kyoto Protocol £41,715 01/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govGA01080 UK climate impacts programme 2005 £6,510,014 04/2005 09/2011http://randd.defra.govGA01081 ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS OF TRACE GASES AT MACE HEAD, IRELAND £282,469 06/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01082 INTERPRETATION OF LONG-TERM MEASUREMENTS OF RADIATIVELY ACTIVE TRACT GASES AND OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCE £152,996 06/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01083 UK LANDFILL METHANE EMISSIONS: EVALUATION AND APPRAISAL OF WASTE POLICIES AND PROJECTIONS TO 2050 £41,688 05/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01084 Industrial Sector Carbon Dioxide - 2005 Rebase for EU ETS Sectors £18,255 05/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govGA01085 CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON CHINESE AGRICULTURE - PHASE II £829,094 08/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01086 IPCC 4th Assessment Report (AR4) Working Group III (WG3) £36,824 01/2006 06/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01087 IPCC Technical Support Unit for Working Group II £1,436,162 05/2006 04/2009http://randd.defra.govGA01089 Baseline Measurement and Analysis of UK Ozone and UV £1,332,810 05/2006 10/2010http://randd.defra.govGA01091 SECRETARIAT TO GECC AND HADLEY CENTRE SRG £142,068 11/2005 01/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01092 Brazilian Proposal: Support Unit (follow on to project GA01058) £94,050 07/2006 06/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01094 Hadley Centre 2006 Review £104,044 10/2006 09/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01095 Production of the IPCC AR4 Synthesis Report £30,417 12/2006 12/2007http://randd.defra.govGA01098 NARC Workshop Proposal £9,563 11/2006 03/2007

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http://randd.defra.govGA01099 Weather Generator for Daily Time Series from the UK 21st Century Climate Scenarios (UKCIP08) £487,406 01/2007 12/2010http://randd.defra.govGA01100 Climate Prediction Software for Impacts and adaptation Studies £902,213 01/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govGA01101 Hadley Centre Climate Prediction Programme £40,784,392 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govGA01104 Impacts and Adaptation Climate Prediction Software: Deployment and Support Phase for the UK 21st Century Climate Scenarios (2 £1,952,448 01/2008 12/2011http://randd.defra.govGA01105 Greenhouse gas emissions and environmental sustainability of international biofuels production and use. £37,385 09/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0204 CCRA - UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2012 £3,455,675 09/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govGA0208 Climate Change Bill Risk Assessment Scoping Study £70,316 09/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govGA0212 Stabilisation scoping study £75,385 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0215 Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change Through Stabilising Greenhouse Gas Concentrations - AVOID £1,347,607 01/2009 12/2012http://randd.defra.govGA0218 English house condition survey research focus report £61,100 04/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0219 English Housing Survey (EHS) Energy Analysis & Model Development £1,318,625 04/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govGA0220 Cavity wall insulation, in situ monitoring and calibration £8,225 04/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0221 Energy meter reading analysis £4,113 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0222 Domestic hot water monitoring, collection and analysis £63,371 04/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0223 Condensing boiler and secondary heating monitoring Phase 1 £339,109 04/2007 05/2009http://randd.defra.govGA0224 Micro wind turbine evaluation £78,000 12/2007 05/2009http://randd.defra.govGA0228 Impact of distributed generation on wider UK electricity and gas supply system £11,380 12/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0230 Investigation of components of peak electricity demand £20,386 01/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0232 Defra Contribution to DCLG research on Zero Carbon Homes £20,000 11/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0243 Supplier Obligation Phase 1: High consumption project £10,912 06/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0255 Development of a technical specification for in situ measurement of solar thermal hot water heating £5,000 12/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0256 Development of technical specification for in situ measurement of the lifetime performance of solar PV panels £4,000 12/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govGA0269 Developing Plan for Research to Enable the UK to Adapt to Climate Change £49,828 06/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govGA0403 Opportunities for UK Business from Climate Change Adaptation £44,900 09/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govGA0405 Evaluating Risk Assessments Under the Adaptation Reporting Power £191,785 05/2010 01/2012http://randd.defra.govGA0406 Climate Change Adaptation- An awareness survey of public, private and third sector organisations £76,500 12/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govGA0505 review of LULUCF inventory £26,750 12/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govGC0101SFV To support the vegetable gene bank (needed in vegetable breeding and as a base collection) £1,085,538 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govGC0102STF To support the National Fruit Collection (needed in fruit breeding and as a national commitment) £1,295,001 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govGC0103SFV Pea gene bank £56,040 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govGC0106SFV `Development of a common database to combine HRI (IBPGR), SASA and NIAB (UPOV) data.` £82,415 02/1993 01/1996http://randd.defra.govGC0107 The development of molecular markers for evaluating disease resistance and stress tolerance in Beta germplasm. £144,205 10/1995 09/1999http://randd.defra.govGC0108 Database development for apple genetic resources and crop improvement. £106,575 10/1994 09/1996http://randd.defra.govGC0109SFV The maintenance of a Pea Gene Bank (cont. of GC0103SFV). £33,843 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govGC0110STF EU Prunus network £48,942 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govGC0111SFV EU Genetic Resources Allium project £72,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govGC0112SFV `Developing functional links between vegetable brassica genetic resources, molecular genetics & crop improvement.` £180,000 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govGC0115STF Release of the MAFF `Core-Store for Malus` database software. £6,700 12/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govGC0116SFV To support the genetic resources unit (needed as a base collection and for use in vegetable research) £933,165 04/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govGC0117STF To support the national fruit collection. £559,378 01/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govGC0118SFV The maintenance of a pea gene bank. £11,819 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govGC0119 Securing the national microbial resource: development of cryopreservarion protocols for some recalcitrant organisms £28,377 06/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govGC0120SFV The maintainance of a pea gene bank £33,018 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govGC0121 An investigation into the relationship between ecogeographic distribution and genetic diversity £181,095 09/2000 08/2003http://randd.defra.govGC0122SFV EU GenRes 105 Carrot project: matching funds £95,768 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govGC0123SFV EU GenRes 112 Brassica including B. carinata project: matching funds £63,844 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govGC0126 Securing the UK National Microbial Genetic Resource: cryopreservation protocols for recalcitrant organisms £206,182 05/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govGC0127STF Curation of the National Fruit Collection £428,823 04/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govGC0128STF National Fruit Collections - maintainance and information transfer £878,871 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govGC0130 Improving conservation of forage genetic resources in the UK £178,392 04/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govGC0131 One year extension to support the Genetic Resources Unit as a base collection and for use in vegetable research £231,706 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govGC0132SFV Maintenance of Pea Gene Bank £99,561 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govGC0133 Documentation and maintenance of genetic resources £165,395 06/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govGC0134 The establishment of an inventory for genetic resources for food and agriculture and scope a GFRA information system £92,329 10/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govGC0135 Maintenance of Vegetable Gene bank at HRI-W £1,346,936 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govGC0136STF National Fruit Collection - Maintenance and information transfer £515,965 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govGC0137STF Safeguarding the National Fruit Collection - Desk Study £18,477 02/2005 05/2005http://randd.defra.govGC0138NTF Curation of the National Fruit Collections £202,876 04/2006 06/2008http://randd.defra.govGC0139 Fingerprinting the National Fruit Collection - a demonstration study on pear £19,041 09/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govGC0140 Fingerprinting the National Apple and Pear Collections £319,372 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govGC0141 Maintenance of the National Fruit Collections and germplasm distribution £148,399 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govGC0142 Maintenance of the Pea Gene Bank £208,066 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govGC0143 Maintenance and scientific curation of the National Fruit Collection £2,075,196 04/2008 03/2014http://randd.defra.govGC0144 Support for the Warwick HRI Genetic Resources Unit as a base collection and for use in vegetable research £1,425,439 04/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govGC0145 Maintenance of a Pea Gene Bank £274,270 04/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govGC0146 Development of co-ordinated in situ and ex situ UK Farm Animal Genetic Resources conservation strategy and implementation gu £66,550 10/2012 04/2013http://randd.defra.govGC0147 The Long Term Housing, Maintenance and Scientific Curation of the National Fruit Collections £1,920,815 04/2014 03/2019http://randd.defra.govHH0102JFV To identify and characterise pest resistance in vegetable crops leading to pesticide reduction £546,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0104SFV The study of pathogenic variation in relation to the identi- fication & utilisation of disease resistance in vegetables. £465,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0114JSF To study the biology & epidemiology of verticillium wilt disease of strawberry ....... £403,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0116SSF Detection and diagnosis of aphid-borne strawberry viruses. £96,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0123JMU Substantiation & exploitation of behaviour modifying pheromones in adult mushroom sciarids (Lycoriella auripila). £202,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0124JMU The biology & epidemiology of bacterial mushroom pathogens. £202,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0125JHN `To identify methods of integrated pest management on hardy ornamentals, reducing pesticide use.` £149,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0126SBU To characterise inadequately studied viruses infecting commercially-important bulb crops ........ £209,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0202SFV To produce improved breeding material of field vegetables with emphasis on pest & disease resistance. £766,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0212 Coexistence of GM and non-GM crops: review of the current evidence base £56,978 03/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govHH0401SFV To study mechanisms controlling seed germination & seedling establishment in field vegtables. £546,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0406SHN Develop principles for optimising HNS propagation by invest- igating the interaction of stocklant preconditioning...... £343,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0407SHN Develop principles for optimising the micropropogation of HNS by investigating the effects of shoot development.... £346,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0408SHN To improve the estab & subsequent growth of HNS plants in containers through an understanding of the underlying ... £203,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0506STF To examine the effects of increasing temperature & carbon dioxide concentration on top fruit growth & development £100,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0509SPC To study the genetic and physiological bases of variation in plant growth and development in protected crops. £378,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0702SPC To achieve more effiecient use of light & carbon dioxide by optimisation of the greenhouse environment £358,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0705SFV `To reduce chemical inputs by precise control of seedbed operations, including precision placement of seeds ....` £360,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0801SHB To investigate management of honeybee colonies for crop pollination £41,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govHH0802SHB Causes of mortality in honey bee colonies infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni. £288,671 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH0803SHB The role of Varroa jacobsoni in the epidemiology of honey bee pathogens £77,601 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH0804SHB `Development of rapid serological diagnostic methods for the bacteria, Mellisococcus pluton and bacillus larvae in ...` £62,000 01/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govHH0805SHB Investigation of rapid diagnostic and monitoring methods for the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee colonies. £230,000 01/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govHH0806SHB The comparative study of application methods for antibiotic to treat European foul brood in honey bee colonies with.... £50,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH0807SHB Induction of virus replication in honey bees parasitised by Varroa jacobsoni. £68,090 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH0808SHB The effect of the timing of acaricide treatment on the persistence of virus infection in honey bee colonies... £69,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH0809SHB Investigation of rapid diagnostic and monitoring methods for the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee colonies. £134,815 04/1996 07/1997

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http://randd.defra.govHH0810SHB Bee virus/varroa epidemiolgy. £474,564 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH0811SHB Biological control of Varroa. £15,000 08/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH0812SHB Identification of components from drone and worker bees for evaluation as stimulants or inhibitors of varroa reproduct.. £18,500 11/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govHH0813SHB Screening pathogens for the biocontrol of Varroa jacobsoni. £410,231 06/1998 05/2002http://randd.defra.govHH0814SHB The epidemiology of honey bee viruses transmitted by Varroa destructor £120,000 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH0815SHB Effects of chlortetracycline on honeybee brood (Apis mellifera) development and residues in honey following treatment £17,557 08/2000 10/2001http://randd.defra.govHH0816SHB Establishing the appropriate treatment method and an MRL for oxytetracycline for honey £21,142 06/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govHH0817THB The control of exotic bee diseases and their likely interactions with UK conditions £330,000 12/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govHH0818SHB The foundations of a GIS based system for bee health £21,091 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH0819SHB Fungal control of Varroa jacobsoni (destructor) £383,802 09/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHH0901SFV To develop and apply techniques to improve the efficiency of vegetable breeding programmes. £626,240 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH0902SMU Mushroom strain improvement through development of genetic engineering technologies and the exploitation of the...... £457,760 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH0903SFV Genetic improvement of broccoli. £1,078,316 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH0904SFV Genetic improvement of lettuce. £897,604 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH0905SFV Genetic improvement of carrot. £438,694 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH0906SFV Genetic improvement of onion and leek. £464,877 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH0908SMU Mushroom strain improvement through genetic engineering technology. £513,603 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH0909SFV Genetics of transformation and regeneration in horticultural brassicas. £298,195 02/1999 07/2002http://randd.defra.govHH0910SFV New techniques for genetic improvement of horticultural brassicas. £1,323,082 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH0911SFV Genetic improvement of lettuce. £841,013 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH0912 Functional analysis of genes expressed in post harvest broccoli £22,000 10/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH0913TFV DNA markers in onion improvement. £332,312 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH0914TFV DNA markers in leek improvement. £313,327 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH0915SFV A first step to `smart` plants; isolating nutrient- responsive promoters. £10,003 01/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH0915SMU Molecular analysis of integrative transformants of the mushroom £343,209 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH0916SFV Population genetics of vegetable downy mildew fungi in relation to breeding resistance. £217,985 01/2000 12/2002http://randd.defra.govHH0917SFV Assessment of the molecular diversity of resistance genes within vegetable brassica genetic resource collections £255,210 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH0918SFV Broad Spectrum Disease Resistance £448,295 12/2001 11/2005http://randd.defra.govHH1001SHN Develop techniques for genetic improvement in HNS £304,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1002SSF To develop strawberry germplasm combining disease resistance with desirable fruit quality and agronomic characteristics. £342,920 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1003STF To identify and develop pome fruit stock/scion breeding material and methodology to improve fruit quality and .... £796,480 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1004STF To identify and develop stone fruit rootstocks and scion varieties which incorporate pest and disease resistance... £297,920 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1005SSF To generate primocane and late summer fruiting rasberry lines with improved agronomic features and high levels of .. £304,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1006SHO To identify and characterise host plant resistance to pests and pathogens in humulus spp. £422,560 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1007SBU To develop non-chemical methods of controlling basal rot and neck rot of narcissus. £122,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1008SBU To determine the genetic & physiological basis of `absolute` resistance to narcissus basal rot in wild species. £185,311 04/1995 09/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1009STF Technology to permit the transfer of transgenes to commercially important apple cultivars £160,000 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1010STF `To isolate, identify and characterise the genes involved in imparting textural qualities to post-harvest fruit.` £309,489 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1011STF To determine the genetic contribution to biochemical and physical measures associated with major sensory components. £310,808 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1012SHN Develop techniques for the genetic improvement of HNS (cont. HH1001SHN). £437,055 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1013SSF Genetic improvement of strawberry (cont. HH1002SSF). £708,965 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1014SSF Genetic improvement of raspberry (cont. of HH1005SSF). £314,230 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1015SHO Genetic improvement of hops (cont. of HH1006SHO) £747,873 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1016STF Genetic improvement of pome fruit. £852,544 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1017STF Genetic improvement of stone fruit (cont. of HH1004STF). £316,069 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1018SSF Modifying quality related genes in strawberry. £273,156 11/1996 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1019STF Analysis of gus expression driven by tissue specific promoters in apple. £21,000 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1020THN(1) Genetic modification of rootstocks for disease resistance in rose. £274,772 12/1998 04/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1021SBU Development of somatic embryogenesis for clonal propagation and transformation of Narcissus £175,341 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1022STF Genetics of texture in post-harvest apples. £130,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1023SX Genetic characterisation and genomic organisation of factors affecting fruit texture. £276,026 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1024SBU Breeding for resistance to narcissus basal rot. £201,315 10/1999 09/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1025SX Developing software for linkage analysis in polyploid rosaceous species. £7,500 01/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1026SHN Conventional and biotechnological genetic improvement of hardy nursery stock £380,279 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1027SSF Genetic development of raspberry with improved pest and disease resistance £329,092 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1029STF Genetic improvement of top fruit by development and application of molecular markers £748,042 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1030STF Genetic improvement of cherries and plums including the development of marker-assisted selection £325,158 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1031SSF Tissue and plastid targeted transgene expression in a perennial plant, strawberry £393,734 11/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH1032SHN Further development of software for linkage analysis in polyploid rosaceous species £10,485 10/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1033SBU Improving the efficiency of varietal development for the UK Narcissus industry £324,438 08/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH1101SSF The development of routine and facile transformation and regeneration systems for the commercial strawberry. £130,889 09/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1102SMU Transformation of the cultivated mushroom using homologous sequences. £125,515 06/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1103SFV Development of Efficient Transformation in Horticultural Brassicas £305,038 01/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1104STF Isolation & characterisation of tissue-specific promoters from the developing tissues of the commercial apple £294,751 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1106SHN To apply genetic manipulation techniques to hardy nursery stock. £68,680 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1107STF To devise & optimise regeneration & genetic transformation procedures for apple cultivars of commercial importance. £86,860 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1108SHN The application of genetic manipulation techniques to HNS (continuation of HH1106SHN). £35,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1109STF Sequencing apple promoters in support of HH1104STF. £17,000 02/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1201SHN Develop principles for optimising HNS propagation by investigating the interaction of stockplant ... £459,040 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1202SHN Develop principles for optimising the micropropagation of HNS by investigating the effects of shoot development in... £252,320 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1203SHN To improve the establishment and subsequent growth of HNS plants in containers through an understanding of the... £346,560 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1204SFV The use of priming techniques for the production of germinated seed and its seperation from non germinated seed. £147,240 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1205SHN To devise models for optimizing the supply of water and nutrients to HNS cuttings and container-grown plants. £54,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1206SFV To influence and determine the importance of factors in the pre-emergence phase influencing seedling establishment. £547,125 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1207SFV To identify physiological and biochemical factors which biochemical bases of seed vigour in vegetable crops. £188,240 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1208SHN Methods for optimising the hydraulic properties of growing media for HNS. £165,240 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1209SHN Elucidating and improving the role of auxin at all stages in the propagation of HNS cuttings £477,507 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1210SHN The mechanism of wound-auxin interaction involved in the rooting of HNS cuttings £261,859 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1211SHN Stomatal dysfunction and other factors involved in weaning HNS cuttings. £357,360 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1212SFV Soil physical characteristics and their impact upon pre- emergence seedling growth in vegetable crops. £456,052 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1213SFV To identify physiological and biochemical factors which influence seed vigour in vegetable crops (cont of HH1207SFV) £194,084 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1214SHN To identify and overcome constraints to efficient and consistent production of HNS in the UK: (A) Rooting of cuttings £644,019 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1215SHN To identify and overcome constraints to efficient and consistent production of HNS in the UK: (B) development of liners £351,212 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1217SFV Vegetable seedling establishment £425,589 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1218SFV Seed vigour in vegetable crops £208,066 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1301SMU `Investigation of factors involved in nutrition, environment and post harvest biology which determine mushroom ......` £114,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1302SPC To study the mechanisms controlling growth and development of greenhouse crops and their modification by the ........ £153,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govHH1303SPC To evaluate plant responses to the aerial environment leading to improved product quality & productivity for .... £199,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govHH1304SPC To develop energy efficient systems of greenhouse crop production. £144,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govHH1306SPC Optimal control of carbon dioxide enrichment in glasshouse tomato crops. £739,801 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1307TPC Regulation of tomato fruit growth. £211,021 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1308TPC A study of environmental influences on flowering responses and flower drop in New Guinea Impatiens £330,480 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1309SPC `To quantify environmental and physiological factors controlling calcium uptake, transport and utilization....` £533,750 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1310SPC To study the effects of the root environment on productivity and quality of glasshouse crops. £300,000 10/1994 09/1997

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http://randd.defra.govHH1311SPC Optimisation of the aerial environments of protected crops. £594,050 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1312SMU `Physiological influences of the properties of the casing layer on the growth, productivity and quality of mushroom.` £210,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1313TPC The prediction of yield and of average fruit size in the tomato crop £214,793 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1314SMU Investigation of factors involved in quality loss of mushrooms. £138,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1315SPC Studies of the effects of physiological responses of protected crops to root-induced stress. £420,000 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1316SPC Tomato summer fruit quality. £50,000 06/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1317SPC To determine yield and environmental differences in tomato growth in small scale versus commercial houses. £319,045 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1318SPC Optimising the aerial environments for protected ornamental crops. £319,045 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1319SPC `Current and likely future methods of delivering CO2, heat/ cooling to glasshouses - desk study.` £10,000 04/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1320SPC The effects of root environment on the production of protected crops. £314,269 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1321SPC Physiological responses of protected crops to root-induced stress. £436,862 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1322SPC The effects of the environment on calcium in relation to tomato and pepper yield and quality. £546,079 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1323TPC The control of tomato fruit growth. £220,028 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1324TPC Environmental influences on flowering in protected ornamentals. £443,186 01/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1325SMU Control of mushroom initiation by manipulation of the casing microflora and microenvironment. £221,808 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1326SPC Optimisation of aerial environments for edible crops. £298,752 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1327SPC New roots for old: extension of cropping in long-season tomato. £30,000 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1328SPC Natural ventilation of commercial greenhouses. £254,760 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1329SPC Environmental optimisation and predictable production of protected edible crops £381,746 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1330SPC Energy efficient production of ornamentals £341,923 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1331SPC Towards a physiological understanding of juvenility, a strategic element in scheduling seed-raised ornamentals £419,459 10/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH1332SPC Root signalling £376,808 01/2001 12/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1333SPC Evaluation of novel methods for heating and cooling greenhouses £38,359 06/2000 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1334SMU Determining the physiological and genetic mechanisms of initiation to control mushroom population densities £242,564 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH1401SFV To study the growth and development of field vegetables under reduced input conditions. £133,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1402SFV To devise methods of improving the utilisation of nitrogen in crop debris by subsequent crops. £107,500 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1403SMU Controlled environment composting to reduce aerial and water pollution. £124,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1404SFV `Nutrient utilisation, growth and development of field vegetables under reduced input conditions.` £573,427 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1405SFV To devise methods of improving the utilization of nitrogen in crop debris by subsequent crops. £373,416 04/1995 06/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1406SMU Controlled environment composting to reduce aerial and water pollution. £204,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1407SPC Development of a decision support system for nitrogen fertiliser application in soil grown glasshouse crops. £45,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1408SFV Nutrient supply, growth and developent of field vegetables. £524,978 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1409SHN Development of a standardised protocol for assessing mycorrhizal dependency for different host-fungus combinations for orname £18,000 01/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1410SPC The influence of laboratory sampling and extraction procedures on nitrate content of butterhead lettuce. £7,000 01/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1411 Development of readily accessible database framework for collection of data on nutrient response of field vegetables £20,000 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1412SFV In corporation of the N response model N-ABLE within the GRIME modelling system £39,229 10/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1413SHN Bedding plant nutrition: implications for productivity and quality £447,163 04/2001 09/2006http://randd.defra.govHH1414SFV Development and validation of dynamic model of nitrate uptake and accumulation in lettuce to inform policy and practice £276,128 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH1501SFV To study the environmental determinants of growth and development and hence produce mathematical models which .... £311,000 04/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1502SSF To study the hormonal control of the induction and initiation of flowering in strawberry. £127,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1503JFV The development of integrated low input vegetable production systems. £611,560 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1504SBU To determine common and specific biochemical and genetic mechanisms underlying the control of bulbing in narcissus. £56,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1505SPC Systems approach to the hydroponic production of AYR chrysanthemums. £413,500 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1506SPC `Systems approach to the production of peppers, including control of pepper disorders.` £304,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1507SFV To reduce inputs to vegetable growing systems through use of Information Technology. £39,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govHH1508SPC Quantifying the effects of photothermal environment on the flowering and quality of bedding plants. £36,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1509SPC Understanding the control and use of temperature manipulations for the regulation of height and improvement.. £407,360 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1510TSF To determine the environmental and nutritional parameters controlling flower initiation and development in ... £190,540 08/1995 09/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1511T Review of needs for and availability of decision support systems for the UK Horticultural Industry £25,092 02/1995 09/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1512TFV An investigation into the factors affecting apical abortion in calabrese transplants. £174,807 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1513THN Manipulation of nursery stock scheduling by investigating factors involved in flower initiation and development. £271,155 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1514THN Determining demand and modelling HONS production. £104,260 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1515SSF `To determine the involement of gibberellins in the control of flower initiation in strawberry, and to examine the...` £388,620 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1517SBU To identify physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying the control of bulbing and regeneration in narcissus. £171,360 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1518TSF Fruit bud dormancy and flower initiation in raspberry £79,315 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1519TSF Year round soft fruit production with particular regard to raspberry and blackberry. £265,408 12/1995 11/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1520SOF `Development of a framework for predicting the productivity, quality and availability of outdoor flower crops.` £230,000 08/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1521SPC Understanding the control & use of temperature manipulation for the regulation of height & improvement of quality in ... £231,052 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1522SPC Manipulation of the nutrition of AYR Chrysanthemums in hydroponic culture. £191,003 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1524SOF Development of a framework for prediction the productivity, quality and availability of outdoor flower crops. £155,925 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1525SHN To determine the environmental and cultural factors involved in flower initiation & development in Lavendula angustifoli £277,083 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1526SSF To determine the influence of temperature and genetic factors on the development of inflorescences in strawberry. £204,077 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1528SPC Cut flowers: enhancement of quality in low energy production system by management of pre-harvest factors £362,201 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH1529SPC Artificial neural networks for plant quality £25,538 10/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1530SPC Chlorophyll fluorescence spectral discrimination by artificial neural network methods £9,851 12/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1601STF `To study the influence of the manipulation of shoot and root growth and of rootstock type, on cropping of top fruit.` £422,180 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1602SFV To investigate mechanisms of plant competition & to develop mathematical models to improve uniformity in root crops. £112,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1603STF To examine the influence of temperature and water supply on aspects of the physiology of top fruit growth and cropping. £422,180 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1604S `To determine the effect of competition between plants for mineral nutrients, water & light on growth & crop uniformity` £240,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1605SBU To develop a model of narcissus scheduling by determining meteorological and cultural factors which affect uniformity and timing £203,976 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1606SOF A review of treatments to increase stem length in outdoor flowers. £4,000 08/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1607SPC Biometric methods for shelf- and after-sales quality of pot plants. £20,000 08/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1608SHN Use of water stress to enhance flowering of container HNS species. £50,000 08/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1609SFV Development of `bulk` test for carrot splitting with associated physiological studies. £130,000 08/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1611 Non-destructive quality assessment in apple and potato £22,000 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1612STF The relationship between root manipulation techniques and calcium uptake and fruit development. £110,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1613STF To identify drought sensitivity in apple root stocks. £55,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1614STF To develop a physiological understanding of rootstock effect on growth, cropping & fruit quality in apple & cherry. £533,314 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1615SBU To develop a model of narcissus scheduling by determining meteorological and cultural factors which affect uniformity £101,250 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1616SPC Modification of chrysanthemum growth habit thorough genetic manipulation. £228,172 09/1998 11/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1617TFV Control of the transition from vegetative to flowering mode in horticultural brassicas. £590,533 04/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1618STF Technology transfer for apple varieties £120,000 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1619 Best practice guides for UK pear production £130,171 12/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1701JFV Study the biology and epidemiology of vegetable pathogens to reduce pesticide use and devise improved forecasting system £194,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1702SFV `To study the improved detection, diagnosis and characterisation of pathogens of field vegetables.` £57,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1703JTF Pathogenic variation in Venturia species. £139,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1704STF `To improve the detection, diagnosis and epidemiological knowledge of chat fruit disease, pear decline and virus...` £138,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1705SPC `The devlopment of improved diagnostic procedures for, and epidemiology of, viruses (especially tomato spotted wilt ...` £35,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1707SMU The biology and epidemiology of fungal pathogens and competitors of the mushroom. £136,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1708SHN `To evaluate the methods of root disease management of hardy ornamentals, reducing pesticide use.` £134,660 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1709SPC To investigate alternative methods of disease control in greenhouse crops in order to minimise the use of pesticides. £1,201,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1710SFV To devise techniques to optimise the efficiency of insecticide use on field vegetables £938,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1711TBU Behaviour of large narcissus fly. £161,866 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1712SFV The identification and detection of Pythium species pathogenic on horticultural crops. £285,000 04/1995 03/1998

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http://randd.defra.govHH1713SFV Studies of the epidemiology of leek rust and foliar fungal pathogens of vegetable brassicas towards the development of systems t £311,759 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1714SFV `Aetiology, epidemiology and control of: spear rot, curd spot and black rot of brassicas; bulb rot in stored onions...` £180,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1715STF Genetic variation in UK populations of Venturia inaequalis (apple scab). £348,840 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1716STF To improve the detection, diagnosis and epidemiological knowledge of chat fruit disease, pear decline and virus diseases of top fru £398,661 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1717TPC Epidemiology of viruses of crops grown under protection. £299,805 08/1995 07/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1718SMU The biology and epidemiology of fungal pathogens and competitors of the mushroom. £407,952 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1719SMU `Application of modern biotechnological methods to the detection, diagnosis and epidemiology of viruses in...` £174,047 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1720SMU Biological studies of the sex-attractant pheromeone of the mushroom sciarid lycoriella auripila leading to its ... £72,720 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1721SMU `Population studies of the mushroom pest Lycoriella auripila, leading to optimal use of biological and chemical control. £124,440 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1722STF The economic importance of current pests of top fruit in the UK - a desk study. £15,000 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1723SFV Studies of the biology and epidemiology of foliar fungal pathogens of alliums £286,759 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1724SPC The biological suppression of root disease in hydroponic crops with nutrient recirculation. £228,989 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1725STF `Epidemiology of brown rot, blossom rot and bitter rot on apple.` £335,851 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1726SHN Epidemiology of powdery mildews on roses and other HONS species. £244,255 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1727SBU `Neck rot of Narcissus (Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium spp., Botrytis spp.): aetiology and epidemiology.` £163,181 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1729TFV Sclerotinia on field grown lettuce. £412,503 10/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1730SMU Determination of the effect of commercially-grown strains of cultivated mushrooms on the development and multiplication. £20,000 08/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1731SHN Aetiology and control of bacterial leaf spot of cherry laurel. £150,000 08/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1732SMU `Population studies of the mushroom phorid, Megaselia halterata, and mushroom cecids, Heteropeza pygmaea and...` £37,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1733SHN Potential of slow sand filters for control of fungal pathogens in recirculation systems £183,191 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1734SFV To devise techniques to optimise the efficiency of insecticide use on field vegetables. £305,319 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1735SMU Determination of the variation in the development and multiplication of mushrooms sciarids when reared .... £200,245 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1736SSF Establishment of forecasting models for blackcurrant gall mite migration and blackcurrant leaf midge phenology. £138,631 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1737SX Aphid population genetics. £50,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1738SX Adaptation of the latex bead appraoch for use in immuno- assay diagnostic techniques. £20,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1739SMU Assessment of riboprinter microbial characterisation system as a diagnostic technique for mushroom bacterial pathogens. £12,500 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1741SPC Characterisation of viruses of trailing petunias. £20,000 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1742SFV Forecasting diseases of allium crops. £255,642 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1743SFV Estimation of spatial variation in wetness in Brussels sprout canopies. £288,642 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1744SFV Black rot of Brassicas: Epidemiology. £183,729 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1745TFV Sclerotinia in field grown lettuce. £406,589 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1746SFV Detection methods for pythium (particularly cavity spot of carrots and other ornamental pathogens). £85,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1747TBU Spatial dynamics and predictive modelling of large narcissus fly (Merodon equestris) populations £152,300 01/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH1748TBU Narcissus Neck Rot: biology, epidemiology and control. £168,224 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1749SHN Epidemiology of downy mildew on HNS. £253,050 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1750THN To investigate the biology and virulence of the rose black spot fungus diplocarpon rosae leading to improved control. £148,530 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1751SX Identification of indicators of microbial suppression of oomycete pathogens. £640,152 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1752 Modelling the within-field distribution of carrot fly £9,500 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1753STF Genetics of Venturia inaequalis in relation to breeding for resistance. £307,821 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1754STF Detection, diagnosis and epidemiology of top fruit viruses. £200,325 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1756SMU Fungal pathogen competitors of mushrooms. £237,563 04/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1758SPC Epidemiology of viruses of protected crops. £311,595 09/1998 08/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1759SFV Studies on the transmission of foliar fungal pathogens of vegetable brassicas for the prediction of disease risk. £310,780 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1760SFV Spear rot of Calabrese: Characterisation of the causal organism and disease epidemiology. £123,892 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1762SFV EDGE: Interactions among viruses and consequences for the transmission dynamics. £40,970 11/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1763SX Review the potential impact of withdrawal of organophos- phorous and carbamate insecticides on control of hort pests. £12,974 01/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1765SMU Determination of the interaction between mushroom phorids (Megaselia halterata) and various cultivable fungi £212,270 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1766SFV Genetic variability in insect populations in relation to host plant specificity £673,854 01/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH1801JFV To study the biology of insect pests of field vegetables and their natural enemies as a means of devising biological ... £182,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1802JFV To devise non-chemical control procedures for diseases of field vegetables. £166,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1803JHO Strategic studies of the biology of the damson hop aphid and the two-spotted spider mite on hop and their natural... £84,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1804JPC Identification of previously unexploited arthropod natural enemies for use against arthropod pests on vegetable.... £80,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1805SPC Evaluation of integrated control techniques for arthropod pests in vegetable and ornamental crops protected under glas £178,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1806SPC To study the biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in glasshouse crops. £80,800 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1807SPC To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops using minimal pesticides: Entomopathogenic fungi £326,260 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1808SFV `To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops, using minimal pesticides: Bacillus thuringiensis` £639,340 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1809SMU `To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops, using minimal pesticides: Insect-parasitic nematodes` £872,300 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1810STF `To develop novel methods of pest control in horticultural crops, using minimal pesticides: Baculoviruses` £745,740 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1811TPC Use of a bioluminescence-based microbial marker system to optimise biocontrol of damping-off diseases of protected ... £101,350 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1812THN Biological control of pests of hardy nursery stock. £198,855 02/1995 01/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1813SFV Biological control of Allium white rot. £346,759 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1814SFV Biological control of viruses of field vegetables. £255,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1815SFV To determine how to exploit the main parasitoids of the cabbage root fly for use in systems of integrated pest... £566,952 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1816SHO Strategic studies on the biology of invertebrate pests of hop and their natural enemies to reduce the reliance on ... £214,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1817THN A strategic framework for the assessment of potential biocontrol agents against HNS pests. £261,876 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1818TPC A framework for the biological control of pests on protected ornamentals and minor edible crops £599,213 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1819TPC Improving the biological control of thrips and aphids on protected ornamentals £173,304 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1820TPC Improved biological control of aphids in protected cropping systems by manipulation of parasitoid behaviour £22,103 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1821TPC Biological control of root and stem-base pathogens of protected ornamental and minor edible crops. £211,761 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1822SFV The identification & characterisation of insect pathogenic fungi for the biological control the lettuce root aphid and root feeding D £213,723 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1823STF To identify means of improving the performance of baculoviruses against pests of apple and other hort crops. £406,383 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1824SMU Entomopathogenic nematodes in the control of mushroom phorids and cabbage rootfly. £500,510 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1825SFV Identification and characterisation of bacterial toxins for use in the control of insect pests in horticulture. £305,319 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1826SPC The role of crop host plants in systems of biological control in protected edible crops. £551,925 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1827STF Review of biological control of apple and pear pests. £12,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1828SFV Biological control of allium white rot. £262,052 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1829SFV Identification and characterisation of novel toxins for use in the control of insect pests in horticulture. £429,179 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1830SFV Biocontrol of cabbage root fly by release of predators. £306,671 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1831SFV Biological control of viruses of field vegetables. £352,964 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1832SFV Fungal control of diptera. £328,410 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1833THN Development of a strategic approach for the biological control of pests on HNS. £295,972 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1834STF Improved viral bioinsecticides for the control of apple pests. £531,379 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1835SMU Interactions of entomopathogenic nematodes and mushroom sciarid flies. £503,998 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1838SPC Improved biological control of western flower thrips on chrysanthemums. £249,466 10/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1839TPC A strategic framework for developing biological control of pests on protected ornamental crops. £520,415 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1842SPC A strategic framework to investigate multi-natural enemy approaches to spider mite control in protected crops £40,162 12/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1901SBU To evaluate methods of integrated pest management of large narcissus fly on bulbs in SW England minimising pesicide.... £36,187 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1902JBU To evaluate methods of integrated pest and disease management systems for narcissus and other bulbs. £99,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1903STF The biology and epidemiology of Botrytis fruit rot of apple and pear. £408,000 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1904JTF Strategic studies of the biology of top fruit pests and thier natural enemies leading to reduced pesticide use. £186,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1905JSF `Strategic studies of the biology of soft fruit pests and their natural enemies, leading to reduced pesticide use.` £91,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1906SSF `The biology and epidemiology of Botrytis cinerea, powdery mildew and black spot on strawberry.` £330,320 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1907STF To develop immumological reagents and devise methods for their application to the rapid analysis of residues of .... £96,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1908SFV To devise new techniques and undertake field trials to reduce the use of pesticides on vegetable diseases £1,662,920 04/1991 03/1996

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http://randd.defra.govHH1909STF A study of the biology of apple powdery mildew and pear scab and of the mechanism of integrated HRI warning systems £230,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1910SFV To investigate integrated pest management systems in field vegetables to reduce the use of insecticides £1,624,820 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1911SSF The identification and evaluation of integrated plant protection techniques for soft fruit to reduce pesticide use £1,206,560 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1912SHO To identify methods of hop production and plant protection to reduce the use of pesticides £695,820 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1913SPC To evaluate integrated greenhouse pest control programmes using minimal pesticides £1,723,560 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH1914STF Top fruit integrated plant protection techniques. £235,920 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1916STF To provide an improved basis for pest management of top fruit pests. £646,272 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1917SSF Strategic studies of the biology of strawberry pests and their natural enemies. £316,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH1919SHN Impact of nutrients and agrochemical losses on hardy ornamental nursery horticultural crops grown in containers. £8,000 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH1921SHO To identify and develop practical, relevant systems of pest control on dwarf hops. £479,425 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1922TPC Wider perspective in the control of glasshouse red spider mite. £105,990 10/1996 09/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1923TFV Supervised control of aphids on horticultural brassicas. £306,955 01/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1924TFV Pest thresholds for the treatment of carrot fly. £316,426 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1925SFV Measurement of crop losses in Brussels sprouts resulting from infection by dark leaf spot as a model system... £162,659 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1926SFV Measurement of crop losses in leeks and onions resulting from infection by leek rust and leaf blight as model systems for the deve £152,659 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1927SFV Integration of epidemic development models in Brussel sprouts. £286,759 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH1928SSF Integrated control of Botrytis and powdery mildew on strawberry. £277,262 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1929SSF `Crop damage, sampling and treatment thresholds for blossom weevil and capsids, and selective control methods for ...` £243,052 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1930SHO Integrated pest management of damson hop aphid on dwarf hops. £277,262 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1931SMU Identification and exploitation of the sex attractant of the mushroom sciarid. £10,500 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1932SSF A comparison of techniques for the detection of Verticillium dahliae in soil. £20,015 06/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govHH1933STF Strategies of integrated pest and disease management in apple to reduce pesticide use. £230,158 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1934TFV Supervised control of aphids in horticultural brassicas. £80,000 07/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govHH1935SHO Adapting pest management strategies for novel growing methods with a perennial crops (dwarf hops). £369,067 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1937SSF Strategic studies on mite, aphid and capsid pests of strawberry, and potential biocontrol agents. £308,071 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1939SSF Pheromones of strawberry blossom weevil and European tarnished plant bug and control in strawberry crops £190,538 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1941STF Complexity, stability and variability in arthrop populations in perennial crops. £332,017 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH1942SSF Exploiting natural enemies in Integrated Pest Management in blackcurrant crops £92,269 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1943SSF Upgrade of the EMA software package to include fruit £63,032 08/2000 07/2001http://randd.defra.govHH1944TFV Hardy Nursery Stock: Integrated control of slugs and snails £29,999 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govHH1945 Environmental auditing for the Hardy Nursery Stock industry £9,969 11/2001 04/2002http://randd.defra.govHH2001SFV `To investigate the biology of weeds and their crop interactions, as a basis for control strategies.` £178,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH2002SFV Strategic studies of weed control in field vegetables to reduce the use of herbicides £346,900 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH2003SFV To investigate methods of weed control in field vegetables with reduced use of herbicides £394,040 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH2004STF Development of integrated plant protection techniques for top fruit to minimise herbicide use to control weeds & grass £88,220 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH2005SSF `To develop methods of weed and sward control in soft fruit, to reduce the use of herbicides.` £478,260 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH2006SFV To make strategic studies of weed control in vegetables towards a reduction in reliance on herbicides. £181,560 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHH2007SFV To identify and exploit optimal weeding times in competitive field vegetables and potato crops. £488,510 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH2008SFV To quantify seed germination and seedling emergence characteristics of some important weeds of vegetable crops.. £360,905 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH2009SFV To determine the effect of strategies of herbicide use on the sensitivity of weed populations in field vegetable crops £167,925 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH2010SFV To determine the effect of strategies of herbicide use on the sensitivity of weed populations in field vegetable crops £173,696 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH2011SFV To quantify weed seed persistence, production and dormancy in vegetable crops £379,937 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH2101STF `New concept in mngt of atmosphere composition & moisture loss in CA apple stores, using adaptive control strategies.` £56,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govHH2102SFV To determine common and specific biochemical and genetic mechanisms underlying the control of onion storage. £170,240 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH2103SPC Improvement of competitiveness through the application of robotic manipulators in horticulture. £70,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govHH2104SMU To establish the design parameters applicable to post harvest handling of delicate produce that will permit..... £58,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHH2105STF To study nutritional and environmental factors which influence storability of top fruit and to minimise....... £63,000 04/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govHH2106STF To investigate the control of ethylene biosynthesis and softening in apples during storage. £50,000 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govHH2107STF Identification and evaluation of integrated plant protection for top fruit pre and post harvest to control storage rots. £261,644 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH2108TSF Role of cell wall modifying enzymes in the firmness of strawberry fruit during ripening. £174,206 09/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govHH2109STF To identify adapative control strategies for the management of atmosphere composition & moisture loss in CA apple stores £341,600 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH2110STF To study the effect of storage environment factors on the physiology of superficial scald development. £90,900 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govHH2111STF To investigate the control of ethylene biosynthesis and softening in apples during storage. £425,800 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH2112TSF Characterisation and isolation of cell wall modifying enzymes affecting Rubus fruit softening: a case study for... £139,190 03/1995 02/1998http://randd.defra.govHH2113STF Predicting the risk of physiological disorders in Cox storage. £130,000 08/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH2114STF Investigation into improving storage of horticultural produce by control of ethylene metabolism. £306,013 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHH2115STF Technology transfer of rot risk assessment. £20,046 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH2116SMU Mushroom quality-loss after harvest - causes and control £397,220 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH2117SMU Regulation of mushroom quality-loss and senescence: nitrogen metabolism and up-regulated genes. £223,936 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH2118STF Integrated control of new storage rot problems in apples and pears. £153,781 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH2119SSF Control of transgene expression in strawberry. £206,398 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govHH2120TTF Expanding the potential of the UK stone fruit industry by the use of modern storage technology. £246,847 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH2121TFV Long-life broccoli. £215,409 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH2122TOF The biochemical basis of post-harvest quality in cut flowers £257,515 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHH2201SHN The control of flower induction during the propagation of herbaceous perennials £291,111 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2203NSF Physiological, biochemical and molecular characterisation of bud dormancy in woody perennial species £365,201 10/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH2301SSF Preliminary studies of the genetics of host-pathogen interactions in strawberry powdery mildew £160,316 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2302STF Pathogen fitness in fungal systems without major gene resistance using Venturia inaequalis as a model system £259,539 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2304SMU Epidemiology of new disease problems including mushroom virus x £236,549 05/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govHH2305SSF Interactions among phytophagous mites and naturally occurring and introduced predatory mites £326,517 01/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2306SX Bacterial pathogen epidemiology using lux/gfp markers £346,944 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2307SPC Studies on the economic impact of Pepino mosaic virus £179,247 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH2308SPC Improved control of novel Agrobacterium-induced diseases in hydroponic crops: risk assessment and biological controlt £156,664 01/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2309SMU Mushroom Virus X £913,525 07/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH2401SX The movement of pests and natural enemies in biocontrol systems £614,949 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH2402SX Combining natural enemies for more effective biological control £350,991 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH2403SX A modular modelling framework for biological control in horticultural crops £334,985 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH2501SFV Horticultural brassics: development of economic thresholds for aphids and caterpillars £245,996 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2502STF Towards zero pesticides on apples £309,510 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2503STF Detection and epidemiology of fruit viruses £277,031 08/2001 07/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2602SFV Molecular and biochemical characters of post harvest quality in brassicas £539,903 01/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govHH2603STF The potential for manipulating the orchard microflora to control storage rot fungi £208,399 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH2604STF Storage rots in plums and cherries £154,852 09/2001 08/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2605NOF Development of molecular diagnostic tools to improve quality in cut flowers £377,439 08/2001 07/2004http://randd.defra.govHH2606STF Identify the mechanisms of a naturally-occuring, heritable trait for reduced ethylene production in apple fruits £494,252 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3101TX Novel strategies to exploit existing natural infections: synergisms between baculoviruses and other toxins. £279,503 01/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3102TPC Exploiting knowledge of western flower thrips behaviour to improve efficacy of biological control measures £499,724 12/2002 02/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3103TTF Biocontrol approaches to aphid control: chemical ecology and natural enemies £406,916 03/2003 02/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3104SFV Improved control of vine weevil in hardy ornamental nursery stock utilising entomopathogenic nematodes £32,000 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3105SFV Role of Insecticide resistance in Nasonovia ribisnigri in reducing or changing the effectiveness of host plant resistanc £18,059 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3106SMU Pest Resistance in Mushroom Crops: Evaluating Agaricus arvensis and Aragicus subrufescens against phorid flies £240,700 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3107TX Novel approaches to invertebrate control in horticultural crops - enhancing the efficacy of physical barriers £338,887 01/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3108TTF A new strategy to control tortricid pests in the orchard using baculovirus and pheromones £392,921 12/2002 11/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3110SPO Nematode destroying microbes and the decline of potato cyst nematodes £74,011 04/2003 04/2004

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http://randd.defra.govHH3111TPO Investigation of potato cyst nematode (PCN) control £39,074 03/2003 08/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3114TTF Semiochemicals in the management of apple leaf midge £164,493 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3115TSF IPM methods for blackcurrant gall mite and leaf midge: synthesis, validation and implementation in UK commercial blackcurrant p £200,606 08/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3116TFV Thrips control on outdoor allium crops £111,767 01/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3117TFV Aphid control in Lettuce and Brassica crops £235,167 10/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3118TPC Protected Herbs: Best Practice guidelines for integrated pest and disease control £120,002 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3119TPC The modelling of the key parameters to measure the potential of a parasitoid to control the aphid Nasonovia ribisnigri £79,266 07/2003 06/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3120SFV Pathogenic viruses of Brassica and lettuce aphids (WG) £430,699 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3121SSF Enhancing biocontrol in strawberry production: using molecular tools to determine patterns of predation £341,619 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3122STF Integrated crop protection, apple (Residue free) (EG) £369,588 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3123SFV Using Habitat Manipulation to provide Effective Biological Control for Outdoor and Semi-protected Horticultural Crops £1,261,906 04/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govHH3124SSF Investigation of the sex pheromone of raspberry cane midge £40,000 08/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3125STF Understanding gene expression changes in the rosy apple aphid on different hosts as a means to seek new control strategies £172,066 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3126SHB Evaluation of TaqMan real-time PCR for detection of Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle) £14,348 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3127STF A new strategy to control tortricid pests in the orchard using baculovirus and pheromones (continuation of HH3108TTF) £42,252 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3201SSF Genetic improvement of strawberry for sustainable production in the UK £1,103,805 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3202SHO Sustainable hop production in the UK £1,468,219 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3204SFV Integrated of biological control agents for sustainable control of Allium white rot £293,606 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3205SFV The mild-strain concept for the biological control of viruses of field vegetables £444,053 10/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3207SX Role of microbiota in suppression of oomycete pathogens £970,737 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3209SX Investigation of bacteriostatic & bacteriocidal properties of herb essential oils on the plant pathogenic bacteria £6,965 02/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3210SFV A desk study to identify future research priorities on the development and control of Rhizoctonia solani £6,980 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3211SPC Tomato verticillium wilt - investigating the cause of outbreaks in Ve-resistant cultivars £25,101 12/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3212SPC Epidemiology of viruses of protected crops £391,523 07/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3213TFV A strategic model to evaluate control strategies and disease risk of Rhizoctonia in field vegetables £470,436 10/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3214TFV To identify risks of Rhizoctonia solani to field vegetables and develop sustainable methods for quality production £344,898 09/2002 08/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3215TFV Forecasting Sclerotinia disease in field grown lettuce £441,033 01/2003 12/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3216SFV Novel Proteomic and biosensor based strategies for detection of downy mildew infection £364,283 03/2003 02/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3217TFV The development of a generic disease management system to control downy mildew in transplanted vegetable crops £397,514 10/2002 10/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3218TFV Disease management in ornamental & vegetable crops using low-cost protection systems incorporating photoselective claddings £367,563 10/2002 11/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3220SMU Characterisation of the interaction between Verticillium fungicola and Agaricus bisporus £545,418 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3222SPC Epidemeology & control of verticillium wilt in protected crops £421,236 07/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3223SHB Minimisation of oxytetracycline levels in honey after antibiotic treatment £25,000 04/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3224SHB Developing Real-Time PCR TaqMan(TM) instrumentation for Bee Health Diagnostics £10,000 11/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3225SHB Detection and control techniques for the Small Hive Beetle Aethina tumida (Murray); (Coleoptera, Nitiduluidae) £8,000 12/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3226SPC Studies on the economic impact of Pepino mosaic virus £138,407 01/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3227TFV Clubroot control using novel and sustainable methods £181,003 11/2003 10/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3228SSF Biology of strawberry powdery mildew £685,031 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3229SSF Incidence and epidemiology of strawberry crinkle disease £414,630 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3230SFV Factors Affecting the Inoculum potential of soilborne plant pathogens £1,056,366 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govHH3231SFV Measuring and predicting population change in downy mildews on vegetable crops £671,975 10/2005 09/2010http://randd.defra.govHH3232STF Epidemiology of apple diseases £551,846 04/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govHH3233SSF Biology, epidemiology and management of leaf spot and Botrytis on blackcurrant £142,138 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3234SHB Optimisation of detection methods for Melissococcus plutonius (European foulbrood, EFB) £10,101 01/2005 07/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3235SHB Honey bee virus detection and discrimination £25,233 03/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3401SFV To determine the effect of strategies of herbicide use on sensitivity of weed populations £455,239 05/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3402SX A genomic approach to the ecology & evolution of seed dormancy £658,203 05/2003 04/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3403SX Desk study : The impact of herbicides on weed abundance and biodiversity £57,450 04/2003 09/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3404SFV Simulation of vegetable seed germination and seedling emergence (WG) £75,004 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3406SX Understanding the relative establishment times of crops and weeds within the changing seedbed £673,313 10/2004 09/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3501SFV Nutrient supply, growth and development of field vegetables £869,225 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3502SFV Changes in gene expression profiles under nutrient defeciency £44,624 11/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3503SX Further development of the MORPH model delivery system £15,350 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3504SPO Sustainable phosphorous fertilisation of potatoes (Potato CHIPS) £569,007 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3505SFV Nutrient requirements of horticultural crops £173,045 06/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3506SFV Making more efficient use of nitrogen in crop rotations of horticultural crops £896,695 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3507SFV Optimising interactions between N, P, and K supply. £567,768 04/2004 09/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3508SFV Improving the sustainability of crop nutrition in horticultural soil £665,333 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3509SFV Targeting Phosphorus-Fertiliser Applications to Roots of Wide-Row Crops £627,610 04/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govHH3601SX Review of environmental impact of horticultural production systems £15,213 12/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3603SPC Improving the effeciency of PC in winter through the use of low energy light intensity, long day lighting £98,937 01/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3604STF Development of a molecular map for top fruit rootstocks and extension of the portfolio of markers to include cider traits £938,242 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3605NFV Role of NO in water relations : Potential sources of NO in plants £42,947 11/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3606NSF Sustainability of the UK strawberry crop £153,021 07/2003 06/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3607SX Desk Study: Recent developments in understanding molecular responses of plants to water stress £48,386 08/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3608TX Identification of genetic markers for water use effecinecy in horticultural crops £993,771 01/2004 12/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3609TX Partial root drying: delivering water saving and sustainable high quality yield into horticulture £1,117,553 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govHH3610SX Labour-saving for Horticulture (WG) £74,558 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3611SPC Energy saving through an improved understanding and control of humidity (WG) £1,072,198 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3613SMU Strategic approaches and technology transfer to control and manipulate mushroom initiation for crop uniformity and effecient res £995,934 04/2004 07/2009http://randd.defra.govHH3615SPC Genetic analysis of root traits relevant to water-use in horticultural crops £638,300 04/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govHH3701SX Genetic Characterisation and genomic organisation of factors affecting fruit texture £509,752 06/2002 11/2006http://randd.defra.govHH3702SHN Use of narrow waveband lighting to manipulate growth and development of protected crops £37,023 11/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3703NFV Potential role of nitric oxide in control of transpiration £26,474 11/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3704SBU The physiology and manipulation of terminal and lateral bulb units in narcissus £281,792 09/2001 08/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3705SMU Understanding production and picking variability £79,798 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3706STF Examination of gusA transgene expression in the fruit of transgenic apple plants driven by plant promotors £29,398 11/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3707SFV Establishing the basis for MAS of salad genotypes with different discolouration potential £16,500 10/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH3708SFV Control of the transition from vegetative to flowering mode in horticultural brassicas £35,165 10/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3709SHN Techniques and breeding lines for the genetic improvement of hardy nursery stock £470,583 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3711SFV Molecular Approaches to Improved Seedling Establishment £596,732 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3712SPC A desk study of heat pulse effects on a tomato crop £29,806 10/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3713 Desk study on winter chill in fruit £62,783 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3715SHN Developing a route map for rooting competency £304,097 04/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3716SSF Developing new, high quality varieties of raspberries which will crop over an extended season £893,575 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3717STF Extending the season of stone fruit by breeding late-ripening cherries and early-ripening plums £470,625 04/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3719SX Desk Study on Flowering £19,741 03/2003 08/2003http://randd.defra.govHH3720SX Mineral and nutritional content of produce £88,030 06/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3722SX Study of Research Requirements for Research into Sustainable Quality in Horticultural Crops. £48,416 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3723SX Crop improvement of field vegetables £3,653,148 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govHH3724SSF Comparative genomics of rosaceous fruit crops and HNS for sustainable production £889,286 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3725STF To optimise texture and flavour in stored apples using a genomics approach £556,994 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3726SPC Tomato Genome project £300,000 12/2004 05/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3728SX Predictable manipulation of flowering £1,056,060 04/2005 03/2009

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http://randd.defra.govHH3729SBU Narcissus varietal improvement (Warwick-HRI breeding programme) £526,440 04/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govHH3730STF Identifying the long distance hormonal signals in xylem sap from dwarfing rootstocks £66,126 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3731SHN Manipulation of shoot branching behaviour in woody plants £570,614 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govHH3802 Cherrybyte: Web-based information system to promote the benefits of UK bio-science to the general public £59,493 07/2002 06/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3805 Energy saving technologies for protected horticulture - commercial demonstration and technology transfer £33,047 10/2003 01/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3807 Demonstration of Pest and Disease Forecasting and User Requirements Analysis for Future Model Delivery £37,938 06/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3808SHN Lean Manufacturing Step Change to Improve Despatch in HNS Nurseries £35,000 09/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3809SX Biometrics website project £68,955 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3810SBU A Best practice Guide for UK Narcissus Production £54,961 06/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHH3811SX Virtual biometrics web site for the design and analysis of experiments £223,468 04/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govHH3814SX Improving the uptake of simulation models in commercial horticulture (MORPH) £859,083 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govHH3815SHB A promotional publication summarising the Defra Bee Health Research and Development activity over 10 years £9,920 11/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH3816NX Utilising the Assured Produce Scheme for Technology Transfer Activities £83,254 03/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govHH3817SX Desk Study to Investigate the Current World Resources in Rosaceous Fruit Breeding Programmes £30,151 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHH9910 Novel crops: the potential for UK production £15,000 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH9910TFV `The development of an electronic information system on husbandry, nutrition, pest, disease and control for brassica` £93,641 09/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govHH9911 Development of a new HORIS CD-ROM on cherry £35,626 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH9912 Development of the allium CD-ROM to include leeks £16,538 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH9912THN Review of long term research priorities and opportunities for Hardy Nursery Stock (technology foresight) £29,359 10/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govHH9913 Cut flowers: production of an outdoor flower crop manual on CD-ROM £30,750 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHH9913T A framework to improve the uptake of comupter models within the UK horticultural industry. £38,881 09/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govHH9914TFV Promoting WELL_N to sell efficient N use to the UK grower. £21,455 10/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHH9915TPC Investigation of the practical and economic feasibility of hydroponic systems for cut flower production. £21,295 09/1996 10/1997http://randd.defra.govHH9916SX Programming to enable existing forecasting models to be compatible with MORPH. £30,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHH9918SFV Development of HORIS CD-ROM manuals for allium. £34,555 01/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHH9919STF Consumer preference and sensory profiling of pears. £5,100 01/1999 01/1999http://randd.defra.govHH9920S Promotion of software for building simulation models - technology transfer workshops for the scientific community £10,000 10/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govHH9921S Programme manager £18,300 09/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govHH9923T(1) Horticulture Technology into Profits (HorTIPS); Knowledge transfer for horticulture in England and Wales £329,180 11/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHH9928SX HorTIPS - updating the website £9,684 07/2002 08/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0101LPC The optimisation of tomato fruit quality (Proposal 5). £178,878 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govHL0102LPC(1) The efficient use of light in bedding plant production (proposal 12). £315,077 05/1997 04/2001http://randd.defra.govHL0106LFV The impact on onion skin quality of bulb scale and skin development (propsal 9). £215,984 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHL0107LHN Integrated control of grey mould (botrytis cinerea) in container-grown ornamentals (proposal 25). £327,180 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0108LFV Integrated control of disease in onion crops (proposal 63). £129,150 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHL0109LTF(1) Improving consistancy of cropping in sweet cherries (prop 6) £264,940 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHL01102 Reducing herbicide use in row crops with new targeted application methods treating detected weeds in bands or spots. £181,030 04/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govHL01103 Non invasive approaches to identification and automatic rejection of internal defects in bulb onions £63,901 03/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govHL01104 Reducing wastage and increasing shelf life of root vegetables during washing, packing and retailing £50,000 10/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govHL01105 Developing biocontrol methods and their integration in sustainable pest and disease management in blackcurrant production £440,654 04/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govHL01107 Biological, semiochemical and selective chemical management methods for insecticide resistant western flower thrips on protecte £414,797 04/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govHL01108 Optimising field-scale control of Fusarium basal rot and white rot of onion using Trichoderma amended substrates and pellets, and £68,797 03/2011 08/2013http://randd.defra.govHL01109 Sustainable Crop and Environment Protection – Targeted Research for Edibles: SCEPTRE £760,000 10/2010 09/2014http://randd.defra.govHL0110LFV Genetic modification of Brassica oleracea for resistance to turnip and cauliflower mosiac viruses. £180,956 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0114LFV White Cabbage: reducing losses from internal disorders and improving supply (Prop 15). £288,146 07/1997 06/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0117LSF Molecular methods for virus detection in fruit plants (Prop 37) £390,599 09/1997 08/2000http://randd.defra.govHL0122LFV(2) The development of a new generation of horticultural crop forecasting techniques (Prop 96) £109,212 06/1997 11/2000http://randd.defra.govHL0126LMU Development of Odour-free mushroom composts by modifying organic and inorganic nitrogen sources (Prop 180).... £295,986 08/1997 07/2001http://randd.defra.govHL0128LFV UK fundamentals for mild onion production (P186). £625,936 10/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHL0129LBU(1) Narcissus Leaf Diseases: Forecasting and control of white mould and smoulder (Prop 188) £261,702 07/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0131LFV Climatic effects on the vemalization and curd growth of winter cauliflower and subsequent fluctuations in supply. £177,796 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0132LHN Improving the control and efficiency of water use in container-grown hardy ornamental nursery stock. £330,627 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHL0133LHN Micropropagation & weaning of slow growing hardy ornamentals by application of novel forced ventilation techniques. £166,672 09/1999 08/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0134LPC Robust product design and prediction for post-harvest pot plant quality and longevity. £158,619 10/1998 09/2003http://randd.defra.govHL0135LSF Overcoming the loss of methyl bromide with a competitive & sustainable soil-less strawberry production system. £1,028,495 10/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHL0136LSF Integrated use of soil disinfectant and microbial/organic amendments for the control of soil borne diseases and..... £1,628,542 08/1999 12/2008http://randd.defra.govHL0138LFV Application of beneficial microorganisms to seeds using priming techniques. £129,001 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govHL0140LFV Composting of onion and other vegetable wastes, with with particular reference to control of Allium white rot. £186,001 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govHL0142LFV Improving the quality and shelf life of cut salad products. £733,666 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHL0148LFV CAULICUT: Selective mechanical harvesting of cauliflowers. £390,558 01/2000 12/2002http://randd.defra.govHL0149LFV Parsnip Yellow Fleck Virus: Development of a disease management strategy £334,979 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHL0150LOF Varieties and integrated pest and disease management for organic apple production (LINK) £284,636 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHL0160LFV Integrated control of slugs in horticulture £391,988 09/2000 08/2003http://randd.defra.govHL0161LHB Development of a method of biological control of European foulbrood in honeybees to supersede antibiotic treatments ... £103,579 07/2000 10/2003http://randd.defra.govHL0163LMU Improving the Efficiency and Environmental Impact of Mushroom Composting £295,392 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govHL0164LFV Defining quality assurance for sweet onions with rapid Biosensor analysis £300,799 08/2003 07/2006http://randd.defra.govHL0165LFV Sustainable improvement of vegetable quality, water and nutrient use efficiency using dynamic fertigation £683,616 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHL0166LOF Early detection of latent botrytis in cut flowers and pot plants for reduction of supply chain wastage £330,068 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govHL0167LFV Improved Crop Health and Establishment using Beneficial Micro-Organisms £234,500 09/2003 02/2007http://randd.defra.govHL0168LHN Enhancing the quality of hardy nursery stock and sustainability of the industry through novel water-saving techniques £744,762 10/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govHL0169LSF Molecular breeding for root rot resistant raspberries suitable for low input growing systems £139,999 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govHL0171LHN Development of the Entomogenous Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, for Control of Vine Weevil Larvae and Thrips in Horticultural G £169,474 04/2005 05/2008http://randd.defra.govHL0172LHN Producing High Quality Horticultural Growing Media through the Retention of Plant Structure in Composted Food-Processing Wast £198,000 10/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govHL0173LFV Mechanical weed control for integrated and organic salad and brassica production £144,926 04/2005 06/2007http://randd.defra.govHL0174LFV Companion Planting for Pest Control in Field Crops £202,932 10/2005 12/2009http://randd.defra.govHL0175LSF Integrated Pest and Disease Management for high quality protected raspberry production £654,812 04/2006 03/2011http://randd.defra.govHL0176LFV Integrated Allium white rot control using composts and Trichoderma viride £311,010 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govHL0177LSF Biofumigant crops as replacements for methyl bromide soil sterilisation in strawberry production £348,658 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govHL0178LBU Integrated control of bulb-scale mite in Narcissus £257,944 10/2006 05/2011http://randd.defra.govHL0179LHN Producing a horticultural growing media peat replacement through the retention of plant structure in composted food-processing £415,000 01/2007 12/2010http://randd.defra.govHL0181 Optimising and validating rapid biosensor analysis for cost effective quality assurance £42,500 04/2007 10/2008http://randd.defra.govHL0182LFV Sustaining UK fresh onion supply by improving consumer accpetability, quality and availability £323,905 04/2007 06/2010http://randd.defra.govHL0183LFV Minimising environmental impact of weed control in vegetables by weed detection and spot herbicide application £171,955 04/2007 09/2009http://randd.defra.govHL0184LSF Pheromone technology for monitoring and control of Capsid pests to reduce pesticide use in horticultural crops £352,544 04/2007 04/2012http://randd.defra.govHL0186LFV Controlling supply, quality and waste in brassica vegetable crops: understanding the causes of variation in maturity of purple sporo £0 04/2007 12/2008http://randd.defra.govHL0187LFV Improving water use efficiency and fruit quality in field grown strawberry £429,247 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govHL0188 UV-induced hormesis: a novel approach to reduce waste and maintain quality in fresh produce £152,279 01/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govHL0189 Developing biocontrol methods and their integration in sustainable pest and disease management in plum and cherry production £357,450 04/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govHL0191 Minimising pesticide residues in strawberry through integrated pest, disease and environmental crop management £405,003 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govHL0192 Perennial field margins with combined ecological and agronomical benefits for vegetable rotation schemes £742,484 12/2008 11/2013http://randd.defra.govHL0193 New approaches to microbial control of insect pests in protected crops and their interaction with waste-based growing media £223,278 06/2008 05/2011http://randd.defra.govHL0194 Exploiting semiochemicals, conservation biocontrol and selective physical methods in integrated management of pear sucker £397,549 04/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govHL0196 Developing precision irrigation for field scale vegetable production, linking in-field moisture sensing, wireless networks and variab £320,249 03/2010 06/2014http://randd.defra.govHL0199 Feasibility study into the potential of crop pollinators to act as delivery agents of entomopathogenic fungi for invertebrate pest co £75,000 01/2010 12/2010

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http://randd.defra.govHP0101S `Production agronomy, seed rates and planting` £362,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govHP0103 Development of treatment thresholds for potato pests (aphids). £394,598 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0105S The effect of fungicide programmes on the incidence of phenylamide resistant strains of Phytophthora infestans £55,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govHP0106 Study the epidemiology of tuber-borne diseases of potatoes for improved control through seed health £703,500 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHP0107 Interactions of cyst and other nematodes with their hosts. £463,650 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHP0108S Potatoes: Water use £68,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govHP0109 Wireworms - Identification of risk site factors. £77,881 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHP0110 Field and crop-based forcasting of potato blight £487,642 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0111 The effect of potato virus Y strains on modern maincrop potato yield. £129,434 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHP0112 Pathogenicity & fitness indices in isolates of Phytophthora infestans. £57,929 11/1993 11/1995http://randd.defra.govHP0113 Potatoes: disease survey £212,141 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHP0114 Evaluation of the effect of Verticillium dahliae on potato crop growth and yield. £60,842 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0115 Impact of nematophagous fungi on the regulation of potato cyst nematode populations £204,950 04/2000 04/2003http://randd.defra.govHP0116 PCN companion cropping. £109,966 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0117 Interaction of Verticillium dahliae with potato cultivars. £32,540 11/1994 10/1997http://randd.defra.govHP0118 Integrated control of potato cyst nematode £508,745 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHP0119 Biocontrol of nematodes. £313,130 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govHP0120 Control of potato cyst nematode. £70,700 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0121 Weed management in maincrop potatoes. £319,640 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0122 Risk assessment of late blight disease of potato: diverstiy of the fungus in England & Wales and potential for sexual reproduction £202,864 11/1995 11/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0123T Survey of potato disease incidence. £553,814 01/1996 12/2000http://randd.defra.govHP0124 The effect of linseed cropping on Verticillium dahliae soil infestation levels. £10,600 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0124T Improved estimation of between and within field distribution of potato cyst nematodes and the implications for sampling. £565,779 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHP0125T Epidemiology of the soil-borne phase of potato tuber blemish diseases. £305,581 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHP0126 PCN - biological control. £168,000 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHP0127 Verticillium wilt in potato-support to project HP0117. £5,333 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0128 The effect of PVY strains on modern potato varieties yield and quality. £116,476 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHP0129 The role of seed potatoes in the spread of Verticillium dahliae to unaffected fields. £35,042 12/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0130 Potatoes: field and crop-based forecasting for potato blight. £29,857 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govHP0131 Plant nutritional quality as a determinant of the seasonal aphid population `crash` on potato. £376,496 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govHP0132T Automated field detection and enumeration of fungal spores using flow cytometry: Phytopthora infestans. £161,171 06/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govHP0133 Validation of PCR-based techniques alongside other technique used to determine the species of PCN and the increase.... £15,000 01/1999 05/1999http://randd.defra.govHP0134 Risk assessment of recombinant progeny of Phytophthora infestans: pathogenicity, fungicide sensitivity and ... £127,076 05/2001 04/2003http://randd.defra.govHP0138 Information systems developemt to graphically represent long-term datasets held on relational databases £17,248 09/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govHP0139 Within-field population changes of potato cyst nematodes related to potato yield and nematicide treatments £36,526 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govHP0140 Blemish diseases of potatoes - physiology and biochemistry of skin set and skin netting £316,868 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govHP0141 Tri-trophic interactions determining aphid phenology on potato £401,191 01/2003 05/2007http://randd.defra.govHP0142 Use of TaqMan for diagonsis of skin finish diseases in potato £15,000 07/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHP0143 Development of a robust assay to estimate the viability of potato cyst nematodes Globodera spp. £35,686 02/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govHP0201 `Production agronomy, post crop emergence.` £670,339 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHP0202 Modelling sensitivity of tuber numbers to environmental stresses. £227,067 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0203T Physiological and biochemical aspects of bruising in potato tubers. £226,873 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0204 Improved irrigation management of potatoes. £157,570 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0205 To determine the biochemical and physiological responses of potato tubers to controlled atmosphere storage. £250,439 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govHP0206 Review of physiology of tuber dormancy. £10,500 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0207 Causes of induced potassium deficiency. £10,600 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0208 Nitrogen responses for different yield markets. £8,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0209 The relationship between abosrbed impact energy and bruise development. £10,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govHP0210T A Predictive model of potato size distribution and procedures to optimize its operation. £216,134 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHP0211 Factors influencing the development of Buds on growing seed tubers into stems in the ware potato crop £235,000 10/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govHP0212 Suppression of sprouting in stored potato tubers by molecular manipulation of abscisic acid levels. £377,669 07/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govHP0216 Physiological basis of sprout growth in potato tubers: the roles of dormancy and apical dominance £199,915 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHP0217 A novel and rapid diagnostic system for the prediction of tuber susceptibility to blackspot bruising in the field £109,566 03/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govHP0218 Dormancy and water use effeciency in potato tubers £1,026,064 07/2002 12/2007http://randd.defra.govHS0102 Environmental Constraints Workshop £35,000 11/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govHS0103 Strategy Development & Scenario Testing for Fisheries Recovery Plans: Part A £43,140 08/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govHS0104 Food Chain Trends £10,000 07/2004 09/2004http://randd.defra.govHX0101 `The potential impact of technological change on UK production of mushrooms, apples and strawberries.` £32,879 09/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govHX0102 An assessment of the status and possible environmental impact of the New Zealand flatworm in England & Wales £32,000 08/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govHX0103 Oriental vegetables: UK production and marketing potentials. £8,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govHX0104 Nuffield farming scholar study tour of New Zealand. £2,000 04/1995 07/1995http://randd.defra.govIC0101(2) Project Co-ordination for OECD programme on biological resource management £55,051 04/1995 12/2000http://randd.defra.govIC0102 Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resource Management £11,086 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govIC0105 Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resource Management £11,756 01/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govIC0106 Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resource Management £11,473 01/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govIC0107 Project Co-ordination for OECD Programme on Biological Resources £12,080 01/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govIF0101 The rationale for defra investment in r&d underpinning the genetic improvement of crops and animals £99,360 05/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govIF0102 Informing the way forward for DEFRA grassland production R&D to support biodiversity outcomes £35,000 05/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govIF0103 Evaluating ecosystem models as tools for policy development on biodiversity £65,034 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govIF0104 Field-scale Impacts on Biodiversity from New Crops (extension of the RELU Biomass project) £374,963 05/2006 04/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0108 Delivering farm based decision support £144,230 04/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govIF0109 Selecting Genes for Function: Exploring Genetic Diversity in Grasses to Manage the Biophysical Interactions in Grassland Soils £67,533 04/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0110 Framework for prioritising investment based on contribution to sustainability £104,250 12/2006 06/2007http://randd.defra.govIF01100 Impact of changing pesticide availability on horticulture and an assessment of all impacts and priorities on a range of arable, hortic £48,000 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govIF01101 GPA: BB/F021038/1 Assessing the impact of climate change on the assembly and function of arable plant communities £53,208 12/2008 11/2011http://randd.defra.govIF01102 Identifying knowledge gaps relevant to future revisions of the Defra Fertiliser Manual for field vegetable crops £58,321 11/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govIF01103 Life history variation in weed populations: implications for weed management and adaptation in agri-ecosystems £499,203 06/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govIF01104 Establishing the scientific and mechanistic framework for a GIN £107,398 01/2010 07/2010http://randd.defra.govIF01105 Identifying genes that could improve nitrogen use efficiency £70,082 10/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govIF01106 Development of a toolkit for identifying host targets of Botrytis cinerea in tomato £70,922 10/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govIF01109 WHRI INFLATION AND FINALISATION OF GUARANTEE FOR 09/10 £78,114 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govIF01109X Warwick HRI inflation payment £235,872 03/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govIF0111 Setting the priorities for future work on nutrient decision support systems £60,149 02/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govIF01110 Development of appropriate variety testing methodology for assessing nitrogen requirements of new varieties in trials undertaken £413,988 05/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govIF01111 Beginning to optimise future Knowledge Transfer for Defra. £30,000 03/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govIF01112 Fertiliser Manual (RB209) grassland recommendations for PLANET £49,023 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govIF01114 Farmer attitudes to environmental management (CFE & ACE Observatory) £218,703 01/2011 10/2012http://randd.defra.govIF01116 DESK STUDY TO EVALUATE CONTRIBUTORY CAUSES OF THE CURRENT "YIELD PLATEAU" IN WHEAT AND OILSEED RAPE £27,553 09/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govIF01118 Integrated disease management of cereals through development of tolerance in wheat. £653,474 10/2011 09/2015http://randd.defra.govIF01119 Integrated management of apple scab through exploiting host genetic resources £268,301 10/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govIF01121 Validation of fertiliser manual (RB209) recommendations for grasslands £509,678 12/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govIF01122 Field margins for biocontrol and biodiversity across crop rotation £627,884 01/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govIF0113 Data resources on crop health and crop protection practice to support evidence-based policy making within Defra (Crop Monitor) £331,624 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0114 The development of a fertiliser recommendation system £385,000 12/2006 06/2008

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http://randd.defra.govIF0116 Improved understanding of dormancy in problem broad-leaved weeds £685,711 01/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0117 Review of the scientific literature to determine the extent of knowledge on the impact of crop management strategies on soil mic £49,820 02/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govIF0118 An electronic database for the curation of historic crop fertiliser response trials (incorporating maintenance for the NPK model ser £27,510 01/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govIF0120 New pre-breeding, crop improvement R&D for grass and forage crops £448,646 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0121 Potential for grass for new industrial market or as an environmental break crop in arable rotations farming £45,000 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0122 Potential for greater use of legumes in grassland systems for improved biodiversity, soil fertility and livestock health £40,000 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0124 Development of an integrated management framework and approaches for livestock farming systems £300,026 04/2007 07/2010http://randd.defra.govIF0125 Defra Oilseed Rape Genetic Improvement Network (OREGIN) £250,000 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0126 Arable crops ecosystems - habitat diversification, crop management and natural enemies for crop protection and biodiversity £1,030,145 04/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0127 Contribution of intergrated crop management practices to Defra objectives £132,176 04/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0128 The impact of shortened rotations on rhizosphere microbial diversity £648,237 04/2007 12/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0129 Strategies to exploit risk assessment, genetic resistance and natural defences against crop diseases £936,970 07/2007 06/2010http://randd.defra.govIF0130 The potential for increasing spring cropping for environmental value £40,000 04/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govIF0131 Assessment of reduction in environmental burdens through targeted measures compared with whole farm approaches in croppin £132,807 04/2007 09/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0133 Data resources for the Fertiliser Information System £45,277 01/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govIF0134 Transfering improved hop germplasm for UK hop variety development to industry £315,000 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govIF0137 Assessment of the factors influencing land-use in arable ecosystems and the implications for arable ecosystem biodiversity within £25,185 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0138 How does change in land-use between set-aside and cropping impact soil biodiversity and function? £270,000 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0139 Oilseed rape ecology - crop and margin management to encourage natural enemies for crop protection and biodiversity £457,972 08/2009 07/2013http://randd.defra.govIF0140 UK Environmental Change Network - Drayton £73,091 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0141 Planet update for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones £29,500 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0142 Sequencing the gene space of potato chromosome IV, comparative analysis with tomato and development of a genebased mappin £109,053 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0143 Modelling the spatial and temporal management of land-use to optimise biodiversity £439,863 12/2008 11/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0144 OREGIN - Pre-breeding research to support climate change adaptation and reduction of the environmental footprint of Oilseed rap £1,555,357 04/2008 06/2014http://randd.defra.govIF0145 Understanding and dissecting the genetic control of key "environmental impact" traits in forage grasses and legumes £1,013,943 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govIF0146 The Wheat Genetic Improvement Network (WGIN) - Improving the environmental footprint of farming through crop genetics and £1,756,119 12/2008 08/2014http://randd.defra.govIF0147 Defra Pulse Crop Genetic Improvement Network £1,528,009 02/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govIF0149 Determining strategies for delivering environmentally sustainable production in the UK ruminant industry through genetic improv £274,128 03/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govIF0152 Towards identification of beneficial alleles controlling traits for sustainable production: SNP discovery in Brassica oleracea £49,900 01/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0153 A literature review of the effects of pesticides on micro-organisms during composting, and of the degradation of biodegradable pla £30,993 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0154 A preliminary assessment of the greenhouse gases associated with growing media materials £29,663 04/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govIF0155 Extension to UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) £86,578 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0156 Production of a TILLING population and DNA pools as strategic resources for lettuce crop improvement £40,000 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0157 Leafy Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network (VeGIN): Pre-breeding research to support sustainable farming of leafy vegetables £2,070,824 04/2009 12/2012http://randd.defra.govIF0158 Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network (VeGIN): Pre-breeding research to support sustainable farming of carrot and onion. £681,906 04/2009 12/2012http://randd.defra.govIF0159 Assessment of changing arable disease and pest status through long-term data collection and analysis £558,817 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govIF0164 Vegetable Landrace Inventory of England and Wales £55,000 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0168 Improved resolution of QTL associated with Water and P use efficiency £49,810 10/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0169 Underpinning tools to be utilised by the ruminant GIN £298,839 01/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0170 ESTIMATING THE QUANTITATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF A PACKAGE OF POTENTIAL SET-ASIDE MITIGATION OPTIONS £21,651 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0171 Development of PLANET version 3 (project follow on from IF0114) £496,655 11/2008 09/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0173 Pilot genomic approaches for studying honey bee biology and improving bee health £178,343 02/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govIF0174 Identification of candidate genes for resource-use-efficiency by genome-wide association mapping in Arabidopsis thaliana. £49,769 10/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0175 Critical review of recent policy-relevant research in carbon and nitrogen cycling £48,999 01/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0176 Fertiliser Manual Decision support Gap Filling (Field Vegetables) and facilitating the next steps in nutrient decision support system £57,941 08/2008 07/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0177 Low carbon and low input production systems – scoping study £50,279 12/2008 05/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0180 Review of molecular characterisation studies relating to UK Farm Animal Genetic Resources £52,614 03/2009 09/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0182 Would livestock breeding goals change if carbon and nitrogen efficiency, rather than economic efficiency, were the priority objecti £55,958 03/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0183 Review of nutrient efficiency in different breeds of farm livestock £56,007 03/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0185 Environmental Change Network - Drayton. Defra funds several ECN sites in a NERC/cross-funder project monitoring climate and ot £356,004 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govIF0188 Plant pathogen populations in wild and agricultural hosts and interactions with plant genotype £594,000 08/2009 11/2013http://randd.defra.govIF0189 Long term maintenance and genetic diversity of F1 hybrids in genetic resource collections using UK Brussels sprouts as a model £243,079 05/2009 04/2012http://randd.defra.govIF0190 Screening the Brassica napus DFS population for nutrient acquisition traits £30,272 03/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0191 Wild brassica screen for virus resistance (Wibsvir). Pre-breeding research to support sustainable farming of brassicas in the UK £30,000 01/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govIF0192 Assessing future threats to arable weed management from pesticide legislation, climate change and invasive species £34,682 03/2009 09/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0193 Developing resources to identify sources of host resistance to Sclerotinia disease and variability in pathogen aggressiveness £49,507 03/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0197 Verticillium longisporum in oilseed rape: understanding a disease new to the UK £99,569 06/2009 05/2011http://randd.defra.govIF0198 Consultancy on Campaign for the Farmed Environment £7,902 08/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govIF0204 Arable pest and disease incidence and crop protection practice monitoring. £608,109 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govIF0205 Genetic diversity, and yield stability in wheat for increased resilience against climate change in the UK (BB/H012176/1) £148,702 07/2010 06/2014http://randd.defra.govIF0206 BB/J006092/1 Soil surface matters: Microbial controls upon hydraulic behaviour at the soil surface £135,745 07/2012 01/2016http://randd.defra.govIF0207 Developing options to deliver a substantial environmental and economic sustainability impact through breeding for efficiency of fe £44,865 01/2012 06/2012http://randd.defra.govIF0208 FarmFUSE: Fusion of multi-source and multi-sensor information on soil and crop for optimised crop production system £174,098 01/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govIF0209 Improving the resistance of legume crops to combined abiotic and biotic stress £84,984 01/2012 01/2017http://randd.defra.govIF0212 Assessing the environmental outcomes of the Campaign for the Farmed Environment £124,791 01/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govIS0101 Blue prints for sustainable nutrient use in grassland livestock production £310,243 01/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govIS0102 Environmental and animal welfare benefits of the integrated management of dairy cows - cost benefit analysis £35,351 01/2003 08/2003http://randd.defra.govIS0103 Scoping study to identify new research opportunities in the area of arable crops and environmental interactions £55,286 06/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govIS0202 Desk study to review literature on carbon and nitrogen efficiencies in venison production £22,711 01/2003 06/2003http://randd.defra.govIS0205 Determining the environmental burdens and resource use in the production of agricultural and horticultural commodities. £399,077 09/2003 08/2005http://randd.defra.govIS0208 A theoretical analysis of how the protein requirements of livestock in England and Wales might be best met £74,184 04/2003 04/2005http://randd.defra.govIS0209 Agricultural futures and their implications for the environment (CTE0206) £159,307 01/2003 10/2005http://randd.defra.govIS0210 Yields of UK crops and livestock: physiological and technological constraints, and expectations of progress to 2050.(CTE0207) £224,021 01/2003 06/2005http://randd.defra.govIS0212 Sustainable systems for pig weaner management (AGEWEAN) £1,417,136 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govIS0213 Longevity and lifetime effiency of dairy cows £40,000 12/2002 11/2003http://randd.defra.govIS0214 New Integrated dairy production systems: specification, practical feasibility and ways of implementation £446,603 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govIS0215 Integrated production systems for outdoor pig breeding herds £468,927 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govIS0216 Optimising reduced-input agriculture with respect to environmental burdens and use of resources £50,000 07/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govIS0217 BCPC Forum on "Enhancing Eco-Efficiency in Agriculture: The agenda for the Future?" £50,000 11/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govIS0218 A desk study: Developing integrated production systems for free range hens £130,695 05/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govIS0219 Underpining the computer based decision support to agriculture - Agricultural decision support (ADS) £747,132 10/2005 09/2010http://randd.defra.govIS0222 Developing and delivering environmental Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) of agricultural systems £454,694 10/2005 06/2011http://randd.defra.govIS0223 Leachable N levels after fertilising high yielding wheat varieties £180,000 08/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govKT0101 Development of practical decision support tool for assessing economics & efficiency of manure spreading systems -SPREADS £88,003 10/2001 06/2003http://randd.defra.govKT0102 Development of an interactive nutrient management website and knowledge transfer events calendar £84,983 07/2001 06/2005http://randd.defra.govKT0104 Technology transfer: effective nutrient use for arable crops £36,900 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govKT0105 Manure Nutrient Evaluation Routine (MANNER-NPK) £206,170 09/2001 08/2004http://randd.defra.govKT0106 MANNER - Policy Support Model (MANNER-PSM) £238,559 07/2001 06/2004http://randd.defra.govKT0107 Communication methods to persuade agricultural land managers to adopt practices to benefit environmental protection £67,108 06/2001 11/2001http://randd.defra.govKT0108 Best methods of influencing farmers & other land managers on environmental issues: barriers & means of overcoming them £18,275 08/2001 10/2001http://randd.defra.govKT0110 Improving access to advice for land managers: literature review of recent developments in extension & advisory services £19,835 12/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govKT0111 A tool for land managers to access the English and Welsh Demonstration Farm Network £53,409 09/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govKT0113 Nutrient management decision support system (PLANET) £693,809 05/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govKT0116 NVZ - Decision Support System £104,445 04/2002 09/2002

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http://randd.defra.govKT0117 Further development of the UK-ADAPT website £17,316 07/2003 10/2003http://randd.defra.govKT0118 Nutrient Management Decision Support Systems: Process Improvement £37,981 12/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govKT0120 Helpline support for PLANET Nutrient Management software £113,782 07/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLE0101 To provide guidelines to reduce the risk of water erosion on susceptible soils used for arable cropping £455,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govLE0102 To map soil erosion risk areas in England and Wales £163,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govLE0201 Land restoration and aftercare in support of MAFF statutory responsibilites to Mineral Planning Authorities £150,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLE0202 To establish moisture limits for soil stripping in land reclamation £107,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govLE0203 Organic matter in organic soils £7,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govLE0204 Soil handling £6,000 03/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLE0205 Effects of golf course development on grade 1, 2 and 3a agricultural land in England. £24,681 10/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govLE0206 Evaluation of mineral sites restored to agriculture £143,381 08/1994 07/1999http://randd.defra.govLE0208 Trials to evaluate the effectiveness of subsoiling treatments on soil structure during the 5 year aftercare £61,614 10/1994 09/1999http://randd.defra.govLE0209 `Compatibility of landfill gas, leachate control and contouring practices with agricultural afteruse` £24,000 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govLE0210 Landfill gas and leachate control system design for landfill restored to arable £14,400 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govLE0211 Water Release Characteristics of Chalk and Limestone Subtrates £45,000 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLE0213 Water release characteristics of chalk and limestone substrates (continuation of LE0211) £24,800 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLE0214 Seminars on landfill gas control and agricultural after-use £6,065 10/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govLE0215 Best practice guidance for soil handling and standards for monitoring £10,000 10/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govLE0216 To improve the process of land use planning through the development of a modern high resolution and robust climate database fo £16,042 12/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLE0217 Effect of BMV on planning decisions £25,000 03/2004 04/2004http://randd.defra.govLE0218 Agricultural management of common land £24,874 07/2004 11/2004http://randd.defra.govLE0219 Assessment of Existing Land Use Data Sources £28,390 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLE0301 To provide representative estimates of current nutrient and pH status of soils in England and Wales £241,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLE0302 To complete data entry for the National Soil Inventory £52,000 04/1990 03/1992http://randd.defra.govLE0304 To complete development of the Land Information System (LandIs) (Follow on SR0102) £50,000 04/1979 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLE0305 National Soils Inventory - new elements data (Follow on LE0305) £75,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLE0306 LandIS review £31,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govLE0307 Digital mapping of EC soil map (Follow on SR0104) £15,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLE0308 Determine the contribution of groundwater to plant available water on sandy and loamy soil £1,000 04/1990 03/1992http://randd.defra.govLE0309 Updating LandIS database (Follow on SR0105) £240,000 07/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLK0301 Fibre bonding and new uses of plant fibre £93,584 02/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLK0302 LINK - Crops for Industrial Use: Thermo-mechanical pulping of plant fibre (STRAW FRACTIONATION) £556,802 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0303 `High erucic, low glucosinolate rapeseed` £222,891 02/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govLK0304 LINK - Crops for Industrial Use: Novel methods of extraction and use of fibres from linseed and other crops that can be £688,216 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0306 Industrial markets for UK produced oilseeds £61,660 11/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govLK0307 Moulded and recyclable structural packaging from expanded starch cellular materials (STARPACK) £522,891 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0308 Novel products based on chemically and/or physically modified starches and gluten £472,145 01/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0309 Dietary enzymes to improve nutrient flow in rumunants £111,993 02/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0310 Seed flax straw feeder for Fibrelin decorticator (Fibrelin feed) £112,646 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0311 Secretariat for LINK Competitive Industrial Materials from Non-Food Crops (Mr Mike Matthews) £22,226 05/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0312 Co-ordinator for LINK Competitive Industrial Materials from Non-Food Crops (Mr Ian Bartle) £20,000 05/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0401 Spatially selective treatments in agriculture £345,778 10/1992 01/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0402 Parasites of seed weevil and pod midge on winter oilseed rape £108,880 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govLK0403 Decision models for integrated use of fungicides in wheat £353,945 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govLK0404 Integration of row widths, chemical and mechanical weed control in winter wheat. £247,450 04/1993 12/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0405 Alternatives to post harvest fungicide treatments for pome fruit. £112,108 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govLK0406 Integrated approach to nitrogen nutrition for wheat £588,543 04/1992 09/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0407 Integrated farming systems £1,581,132 04/1992 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0408 Improving the welfare and meat quality of the growing pig by environmental manipulation £148,906 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govLK0409 Development of whole crop conservation and utilisation in sustainable livestock systems £296,477 07/1992 06/1995http://randd.defra.govLK0410 Improving irrigation scheduling using infra-red thermometry (IRT) £213,109 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0411 Development of systems of milk production with minimal environmental impact £664,620 10/1993 10/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0412 Rhabditid nemotode for biological control of slugs in less intensive arable systems £365,678 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0413 Yield mapping as an aid to targeting fertiliser inputs in combinable crops £789,308 08/1994 07/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0416 The development of a sustainable system for the prevention of root disease in recirculating hydroponic crops £773,389 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0420 Development of strategies to optimise nitrogen and water use by the potato crop £460,846 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govLK0421 Strategic control of sheep blowfly £118,586 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0422 The incidence and control of volunteer potatoes in conventional and integrated farming systems. £138,139 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0423 Aphid sex pheromones to enhance parasitoid efficiency £89,906 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0424 Development of technology for the detection and characterisation of avian pneumovirus poultry in the UK £193,858 02/1994 02/1997http://randd.defra.govLK0425 Integrated pest management of aphids in outdoor lettuce crops £530,742 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0426 Adaptive sampling and control of caterpillar pests in horticultural brassica crops £548,691 08/1994 07/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0427 Transport conditions for pigs £324,761 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0428 Integration of semiochemicals into management systems for livestock nuisance flies [was P188] £454,899 11/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0429 Integrated pest management of leaf miner pests of protected tomato crops £459,551 09/1995 08/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0430 Tissue testing for phosphate and potassium in cereals £202,460 12/1995 11/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0431 Decision Support System for Arable Crops £1,081,527 10/1995 09/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0432 Assist in a feasibility study on a Horticulture Link Programme £7,128 06/1995 09/1995http://randd.defra.govLK0433 Diagnostic reagent for the estimation of sclerotinia infection and forecasting scheme development for sclerotinia £214,128 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0434 Decision support system to design whole farm rotations to optimise available N use in mixed arable and horticulture £459,659 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0437 Improved handling systems for pigs at slaughter £286,419 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0438 Development of a decision support system for nitrogen fertiliser application in soil grown glasshouse crops. £321,735 01/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0501 Regulation of pod shatter in oilseed rape £835,630 11/1995 10/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0502(1) Engineering resistance to nematodes by controlled and specific plant attenuation. £467,619 05/1996 08/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0601 LINK Sustainable Livestock Production facilitator £11,190 01/1996 04/1996http://randd.defra.govLK0602 Development of a bovine resource herd and identification of economically important trait loci £492,423 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0603 Pig QTL Consortium project £459,030 05/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0604 An improved system for characterising ruminant feeds leading to the development of a nutritional model for dairy cows £987,077 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0605 Subfertility in dairy cows: causes and strategies for remedial treatments £808,196 04/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0607 Incorporating X-ray Computed Tomography into selection programmes to improve the quality of sheep meat £631,249 12/1996 04/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0609 Avian rhinotracheitis virus (ARTV): Identification of protection-inducing proteins and mechanisms of variation £235,978 02/1997 02/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0611 Model for the prediction of carcass composition from genetics and feed intake £104,800 07/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0612(2) Integrated management systems to enhance efficiency and pollution control in poultry production £991,479 07/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0613 Development of profitable and robust dairy systems with an acceptable balance of emissions £609,654 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0614 Integrated management system for pigs £548,501 01/2000 12/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0615 Impact of novel forage characteristics on productive output and efficiency £450,064 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0617(1) Nutritional effects on oocyte quality, prenatal survival and within-litter variability in pigs. £251,472 10/1999 02/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0618 Bovine genome mapping: a themed approach £1,800,004 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0619 Production and disease responses of pigs to aerial pollutants £553,838 08/1998 12/2002http://randd.defra.govLK0621 Embryo viability and development in cows fed diets containing high levels of quickly degraded rumen nitrogen £172,673 09/1998 02/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0622 Selecting for reduced aggression in pigs £448,200 09/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0623 Quantifying generalised immunity in genetically diverse pigs £157,402 12/1998 11/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0625 Identifying QTL segregating in commercial broiler populations £495,582 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0626 Genetic control of pig meat quality £429,403 10/1999 03/2003

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http://randd.defra.govLK0628 QTL indentification and utilisation in sheep Sire Referencing Schemes £154,056 07/1999 09/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0629 Developing effective suckler cow replacement strategies £91,648 10/1999 09/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0630 Roslin Bovine Genome Mapping £952,528 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0632 Producing lean mince from Holstein bulls £9,900 03/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0638 High-sugar ryegrass for sustainable production of ruminant livestock and reduced environmental N-pollution £414,594 04/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govLK0639 Developing a fertility index (DFI) £796,705 01/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0641 Vitamin and mineral nutrition to optimise efficiency and quality in modern poultry genotypes £840,871 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0642 Bacteriophage mediated control of Clostridium perfringens in poultry £270,160 09/2000 10/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0643 UK Poultry IPPC Compliance (UPIC) £271,182 10/2000 01/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0644 Control of flavour in British Beef £221,500 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0645 Endocrine management of bovine infertility (EMBI) £745,084 01/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0647 Improving the targeting of knowledge and technology transfer in the livestock sector by understanding farmer attitudes £40,425 08/2001 07/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0649 Using Generalised Innate Immunity to Enhance Pig Health and Welfare £146,127 01/2002 01/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0650 Dairy farm dirty water - seeking the best solutions to avoid pollution £192,850 08/2002 07/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0652 Sustainable Systems for Weaner Management, Package 2, Nutritional management towards sustainable production £644,086 09/2003 08/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0653 The Effect of the Double Muscling Gene in Cattle on Production Efficiency and Meat Quality £79,649 01/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0656 Marker Assisted Selection Applied to Commercial Sheep £243,203 06/2004 05/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0657 Identifying and characterising robust dairy cows £622,750 02/2004 01/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0658 Measurement of the nutrient value of whole crop wheat and barley silages for ruminants using NIRS £61,824 12/2003 11/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0660 Effects of nutrition and UV lighting on broiler bone and leg abnormalities (broiler bones) £433,968 04/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0661 The development of modern long-life storage diluent for fresh ram spermatozoa £490,835 01/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0663 Humane electric stunning of farmed sea fish £121,072 07/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0664 Development of nutritional regimens for rearing organic laying stock £143,193 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0665 Improving gut health and nutrient capture of broiler chickens through selection for innate immune function £174,813 01/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0666 Vaccination strategies for control of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle £328,762 10/2005 10/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0668 A molecular approach to breeding for resistance to footrot £262,771 08/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0669 Vascular perfusion chilling (VPC) for red meat carcasses - feasibility assessment £84,656 04/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0670 The effect of TM-QTL and other QTLs on lean meat yield and meat quality in sheep and its evaluation using VISA £1,187,369 10/2006 01/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0671 Improved venison quality for sustainable deer farming £227,414 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0673 Development and evaluation of Video Image Analysis (VIA) systems to monitor growth and carcass quality in live beef animals £116,999 04/2007 09/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0674 Improving welfare, health & sustainability in dairy cows by expanding the selection objectives to include calving ease, udder health £766,958 04/2008 06/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0676 Improved design and management of woodchip pads for sustainable out-wintering of livestock £297,494 10/2007 02/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0682 The environmental consequences of using home-grown legumes as a protein source in pig diets £735,067 07/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0684 Avoiding the welfare/quality compromise: head only electrical stunning of poultry £103,623 06/2008 09/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0685 Genetic improvement of forage grasses and white clover to improve phosphorus use efficiency and reduce phosphorus losses to w £497,972 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0686 Genetic improvement of perennial ryegrass and red clover to increase nitrogen use efficiency and reduce N losses from pastures a £515,673 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0687 Genetic improvement of perennial ryegrass and white clover to increase the efficiency of nitrogen use in the rumen £492,271 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0688 Development of productive and persistent high quality forage grasses and white clover with increased water-use-efficiency and re £361,883 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0689 Low protein diets for pig production £185,381 01/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0692 Reducing waste in the beef and lamb supply chains £168,998 04/2009 09/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0693 Assessing the environmental consequences of husbandry changes in UK poultry systems through a Life Cycle Analysis £491,506 09/2009 08/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0694 Estimation of ruminant energy and degradability values of maize silage using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (Maize Silage £125,648 11/2009 02/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0697 Environmental and Nutritional Benefits of Bioethanol Co-products (ENBBIO) £756,185 10/2010 09/2014http://randd.defra.govLK0701 Advanced satellite SAR products for agriculture £55,000 07/1996 08/1998http://randd.defra.govLK0702 `GIS based Commercial High resolution Agro-Meteorological data, products and services on the internet` £657,100 04/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0801 Use of indigo from Isatis for industrial inks £715,440 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0803 SEMIOCHEM: Nepeta spp as a non-food, crop-derived feed- stock for the production of semiochemicals for aphid pest £241,210 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0804 IONEX: Plant fibres for ion exchange £254,000 08/1997 07/1999http://randd.defra.govLK0805(1) FIBRECLEAN: The production of clean UK-grown fibre £90,431 04/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLK0806 STRAWFRAC: The sequential extraction of value added products from wheat straw £894,500 01/2000 10/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0807 Development of thermoplastic biocomposites (BIOMAT) £545,955 12/2002 07/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0809 TEXFLAX: Processing and cultivation of short-fibre flax for high value textile end uses £370,874 01/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0812 Antioxidant-based industrial products from oats (ABIPO) £277,544 12/2002 11/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0813 Resins from sustainable sources for composite materials £177,291 12/2002 11/2004http://randd.defra.govLK0814 Optimised production and extraction techniques for consistent yield and quality of skin-protecting phytochemicals £289,403 10/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0818 Novel Processing of Cereal Straws for Fibre Packaging Materials £435,704 10/2003 05/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0819 Biodegradable foams based on wheat flour - from materials processing to modelling and design for packaging applications £389,564 03/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0820 Sustainable Technology In Nettle Growing - STING £472,523 05/2004 10/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0821 Novel hair coloration methods using natural plant extracts and associated green extraction processes (KERACOL) £98,345 06/2006 04/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0822 Developing an alternative UK industrial crop Artemisia annua, for the extraction of Artemisinin to treat multi-drug resistant malari £469,150 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0823 UK cultivation of rosemary to provide the raw materials for development of a new genre of bio-based antioxidants £404,961 02/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0826 Sustainability assessment to overcome barriers to renewable construction materials £179,525 11/2007 10/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0830 Bio-Composites based on whole utilisation of wheat straw £361,658 02/2008 01/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0837 Micro-encapsulation of active ingredients using renewable material from rye and maize pollens £164,834 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0838 Conversion of high sugar grasses to alcohol based transport fuel (GRASSOHOL) BBSRC £84,448 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0842 OMNIVORE: An Engine Concept to increase market penetration of bioalcohols via optimized flex-fuel operation £341,522 09/2007 04/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0848 HOOCH - Production of bioalcohols from lignocellosic waste materials produced in the agri-food chain £734,695 10/2008 09/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0850 Inorganic Polymer Bio-composites (IPBC) £728,511 11/2008 12/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0852 PROSPEcT: Ecotoxicology Test Protocols for Representative Nanomaterials in Support of the OECD Sponsorship Programme £1,049,998 01/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0854 Developing hemp-lime low-carbon construction for mainstream uptake through innovation and optimisation £371,596 10/2008 02/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0855 A Systems Platform for Substituting and Integrating Renewable Materials and Chemicals Manufacturing, with Applications in the N £740,731 05/2009 07/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0858 Agronomic Processes to Optimise Galanthamine Content of Daffodil Biomass. APOGCDB £576,344 09/2011 08/2015http://randd.defra.govLK0860 High capacity small volume biogas for UK biogas production £168,461 10/2010 12/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0863 Genetic Improvements of Miscanthus as a Sustainable Feedstock for Bioenergy in the UK (GIM) £3,036,657 04/2011 03/2016http://randd.defra.govLK0875 Development and application of effective soil and water remediation products derived from crop residues £345,000 07/2011 06/2014http://randd.defra.govLK0901 Spectral reflectance as a basis for in field sensing of crop canopies for precision husbandry of winter wheat £446,526 09/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLK0902 Exploiting weed patch dynamics £464,043 06/1998 02/2002http://randd.defra.govLK0903 Combating insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid £258,272 11/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govLK0904 Integrating organic amendments as nutrient sources in arable crop rotations £236,000 07/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govLK0905 The influence of seed viability on oilseed rape establishment £380,124 01/1999 12/2002http://randd.defra.govLK0906 Botanical and rotational implications of genetically modified herbicide tolerance £234,089 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0907 Strategies for integrated control of take-all £372,554 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0909 Monitoring and control of Ralstonia solanacearum, the quarantine bacterium which causes brown rot disease. £171,781 06/1999 05/2002http://randd.defra.govLK0910 Improving potato seed health using molecular diagnostics to help sustain future competitiveness of the UK potato ind. £90,000 07/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govLK09102 Integrated control of the bean seed beetle, Bruchus rufimanus £299,860 08/2007 12/2010http://randd.defra.govLK09105 A novel strategy for reducing wastage in potato storage by improved control of tuber dormancy. £42,468 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govLK09106 Using legume-based mixtures to enhance the nitrogen use efficiency and economic viability of cropping systems. £696,397 12/2008 11/2011http://randd.defra.govLK09108 Development of an integrated pest management strategy for control of pollen beetles in winter oilseed rape £429,187 03/2008 05/2012http://randd.defra.govLK09109 Practical cost-effective techniques to reduce pollution from tramlines in combinable crops: a field and catchment scale evaluation £598,999 12/2008 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLK0911 Air induction nozzles: interaction of spray liquid with nozzle design and effects on drift, penetration & retention. £198,997 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLK09110 Improvements in the efficacy and production of insecticidal fusion proteins for environmentally benign pest control £285,000 04/2008 12/2011http://randd.defra.govLK09111 Challenges from climate change for disease management in sustainable arable systems. £274,426 10/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govLK09114 Sustaining the effectiveness of new insecticides against aphid pests in the UK £402,116 01/2009 12/2011http://randd.defra.govLK09117 Improving resource use efficiency in barley, through protecting sink capacity £363,890 01/2009 12/2012

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http://randd.defra.govLK09118 Sustainable and effective control of potato blight: matching fungicide inputs to cultivar resistance level £312,384 04/2009 09/2012http://randd.defra.govLK09119 Integrated strategy to prevent mycotoxin risks (Inspyr) £508,968 03/2010 02/2014http://randd.defra.govLK0912 The prevention of pod shatter in oilseed rape £614,976 10/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLK09121 Novel products for rats and squirrels £244,998 01/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govLK09124 (JOINT FUNDED with BBSRC/RERAD/WAG)Harnessing new technologies for sustainable oat production and utilisation £2,273,504 09/2009 09/2014http://randd.defra.govLK09125 New wheat root ideotypes for yield performance in reduced input agriculture £545,189 03/2011 02/2015http://randd.defra.govLK09126 BBSRC 56% MoU in place Understanding Quality Determinants in Pea Seeds to improve market opportunites that promote sustain £736,000 12/2009 01/2014http://randd.defra.govLK09127 Reducing energy usage and wastage by improving ethylene control of potato sprouting £311,662 10/2009 09/2012http://randd.defra.govLK09128 Minimising nitrous oxide intensities of arable crop products (MIN NO) £1,970,971 07/2009 06/2014http://randd.defra.govLK09129A Exploiting novel genes to improve resource use efficiency in wheat £263,000 09/2009 12/2014http://randd.defra.govLK0913 Breeding for improved resistance to Septoria tritici £366,491 12/1999 11/2004http://randd.defra.govLK09130 Reducing the impact of Sclerotinia disease on arable rotations, land use and vegetable crops £430,109 10/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLK09133 Improved tools to rationalise and support stewardship programmes for SDHI fungicides to control cereal diseases in the UK (SA 57 £549,604 01/2010 07/2014http://randd.defra.govLK09134 Reducing GHG emissions, nitrate pollution and lost productivity by fully automating N fertiliser management £593,101 10/2009 09/2014http://randd.defra.govLK09135 Screening for costs of disease resistance caused by stomatal dysfunction £443,759 10/2010 09/2014http://randd.defra.govLK09136 Improving the sustainability of phosphorus use in arable farming £772,163 08/2010 07/2015http://randd.defra.govLK0914 Use of mycopesticides as a means of reducing OP pesticide and methyl bromide usage in the control of stored food pests £378,356 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLK09140 A breeders tool kit to improve Hagberg Falling Number for the economic and environmental sustainability of UK wheat £250,884 12/2010 11/2014http://randd.defra.govLK0915 3D Farming - making biodiversity work for the farmer £1,134,554 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLK0916 A Weed Management Support System (WMSS) for weed control in winter wheat £2,173,218 10/2000 09/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0917 Pest and disease management system for supporting winter oilseed rape decisions (PASSWORD) £149,546 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govLK0918 Integrated control for PCN £467,803 01/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govLK0920 Providing a scientific basis for the avoidance of fungicide resistance in plant pathogens £631,782 09/2001 08/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0922 Spray behaviour at reduced application volumes £117,275 07/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0923 Improving crop profitability by using minimum cultivation and exploiting grass weed ecology. £400,002 09/2001 08/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0924 Integrated control of wheat blossom midge £196,357 10/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govLK0925 Integrated control of slugs in arable crops £273,126 09/2001 08/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0927 Prediction of wheat protein £214,302 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0928 Advance automation technologies for sustainable agricultural production £186,483 10/2002 07/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0929 Improving the detection and monitoring of storage beetle pests by development of a multi-species lure £221,329 10/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0930 Controlling soil-borne wheat mosaic virus in the UK by developing resistant wheat cultivars £134,468 04/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0931 Enhanced prediction of susceptibility to mechanical damage in harvested and stored potatoes £184,572 03/2003 02/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0932 Reduced fusarium ear blight and mycotoxins through improved resistance (REFAM) £238,068 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0944 Validation of disease models in the PASSWORD integrated decision support system for pests and diseases of oilseed rape £30,022 10/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govLK0945 Improved Resistance to Septoria in Superior Varieties (IMPRESSIV) £759,309 05/2004 03/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0948 Novel pest control based on insect immune suppression and endocrine disruption £698,187 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0949 Opportunities to reduce environmental contamination by pesticides through modified and novel spray application methods match £315,722 01/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govLK0950 Lupins in Sustainable Agriculture - LISA £1,256,530 01/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0951 Developing new management options for soil-borne pests of organic system £151,890 02/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0953 Stewardship of neonicotinoid insecticides £232,474 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0954 The incorporation of important traits underlying sustainable development of the oat crop through combining conventional pheno £2,211,400 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0955 Development of drip irrigation technology as a delivery system for the improved targeting and control of nematode pests in a rang £211,764 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0956 Components of resistance to diseases in winter oilseed rape cultivars £455,226 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0957 Understanding Sclerotinia infection in oilseed rape to improve risk assessment and disease escape £118,007 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLK0958 Identification of genetic markers for lodging resistance in wheat £342,027 06/2004 08/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0959 Genetic Reduction of Energy use and Emissions of Nitrogen in cereal production, GREEN grain £1,693,076 07/2004 11/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0960 Better Organic Bread: Integrating Raw Material and Process Requirements for Organic Bread Production £862,166 10/2005 06/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0961 Targeting winter barley disease management £322,321 07/2004 06/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0962 Towards a sustainable whole-farm approach to the control of ergot £273,389 07/2004 06/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0963 Improving P supply in organic farming systems £311,680 04/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0964 Novel resources for oilseed rape breeding. Improving harvest index. (ORB-LINK) £233,151 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0965 Integrated Management of Herbicide Resistance £483,385 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0966 Managing potato cyst nematode through maximising natural decline and population suppression £278,927 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0967 Biopesticides for the control of storage insect pests £393,114 04/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0969 Assessment of wheat blossom midge risk and exploitation of resistant and tolerant varieties £238,181 04/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0970 Sustainable Production of Organic Wheat £249,038 10/2005 01/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0971 Managing uncropped land in order to enhance biodiversity benefits of the arable farmed landscape £503,701 08/2005 02/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0971X Managing uncropped land in order to enhance biodiversity benefits of the arable farmed landscape (1 yr extension) £161,726 03/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0973 Development and evaluation of low-phytate wheat germplasm to reduce diffuse phosphate pollution from pig and poultry produc £385,287 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0974 Biofortification of wheat with selenium to increase human dietary intake £357,931 10/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0975 An Integrated Approach to Stabilising HFN in Wheat: Screens, Genes & Understanding. £483,784 10/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0976 Understanding evolution and selection of triazole resistance mechanisms in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola £516,009 10/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0979 Breeding oilseed rape with a low requirement for nitrogen fertiliser £483,674 07/2006 06/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0980 Reduction in diffuse pollution of poultry operations through selection of wheat cultivars of high and consistent nutritional quality. £503,119 04/2006 12/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0982 Sustainable long term management of wireworms on potato £287,333 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0984 Development of Alternatives to Animal Testing for Risk assessment to meet the requirements of new Chemicals Legislation £479,534 11/2007 10/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0985 Defining and managing risks to safety and quality during food and feed grain storage £648,020 07/2006 09/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0986 Improving water use efficiency and drought tolerance in UK winter wheats £303,260 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0987 Reducing the pesticide burden on UK crops through the use of targeted delivery systems £38,140 09/2006 09/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0988 Reducing the risk of diffuse pollution by improved assessment of the nutrient content in farm manures and biosolids via Near Infra £427,579 10/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govLK0989 Integration of precision irrigation and non-water based measures to suppress common scab of potato £134,933 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLK0990 Developing tools to predict the protein content of bread making wheat to better manage fertiliser application £310,938 04/2007 06/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0991 Environmentally-friendly technology for slug control based on orally-delivered fusion proteins containing specific molluscidal toxin £300,000 09/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0992 Adapting wheat to global warming £365,535 07/2007 09/2012http://randd.defra.govLK0993 Optimising pesticide use in arable agriculture by improving nozzle selection based on product efficiency to give optimised use and £195,115 09/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govLK0995 Disguising the leaf surface: a novel approach to disease and pest control using polymers from cereals £18,000 10/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govLK0996 Buglossoides arvensis: A new crop for the UK, containing stearidonic acid, a precursor of long chain Omega - 3 fatty acid with nutra £358,118 10/2007 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLK0999 Adaptive winter wheat populations: development, genetic characterisation and application £710,304 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0101 To develop an environmentally beneficial field-scale arable option for reducing blackgrass incidence. £202,222 10/2013 09/2016http://randd.defra.govLM0105 Scoping the strengths and weaknesses of different auction and PES mechanisms for the next round of agr-environment schemes £60,950 02/2014 08/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0106 Regulatory services delivered by hedges: the evidence base £23,800 02/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0107 Effective methods for predicting hazards and assessing risks from land spreading of novel waste £19,947 12/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0108 Evaluation of electric fencing as a means of increasing lapwing chick survival and overall productivity on fallow plots £211,198 02/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govLM0201 Sustainable Intensification Platform (1) Integrated Farm Management £2,087,345 05/2014 07/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0202 A scoping study to develop a methodology that can be used to assess the value of agri-environment scheme options in the creatio £29,496 10/2014 04/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0301 Reducing the impacts of predation on breeding waders using landscape-scale habitat management £228,425 02/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govLM0302 Sustainable Intensification Platform (2) Delivering benefits at the landscape scale £2,025,095 05/2014 04/2017http://randd.defra.govLM0303 Sustainable Intensification Platform (3) Markets, drivers and interactions across the food-chain- scoping study £69,950 05/2014 11/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0307 Socio-economic benefits of the Paths for Communities scheme £42,630 10/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0308 Developing more effective models for managing water from the local to the national scale from a risk and pollution perspective £631,606 03/2014 04/2017http://randd.defra.govLM0309 Environmental Change Network: Drayton £112,113 04/2013 04/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0311 Demonstration Test Catchments: evaluation £5,400 11/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0313 Woodland creation and ecological networks: Quantifying the relative importance of different attributes on biodiversity (Phase 1) £47,571 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0314 Assessing the Impact of 2014 Winter Floods on Agriculture in England £19,775 03/2014 04/2014

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http://randd.defra.govLM0315 Woodland creation and ecological networks: Quantifying the relative importance of different attributes on biodiversity (Phase 2) £91,417 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0316 Legacy effects of extreme flood events on soil quality and ecosystem functioning £71,052 10/2014 07/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0317 Review of methodological approaches and analyses undertaken in the Defra/NE agri-environment monitoring and evaluation prog £24,750 01/2015 05/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0402 Assessing the baseline for environmental impact of Uplands Entry Level Stewardship £125,466 06/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLM0403 Monitoring the Impacts of Entry Level Stewardship £391,594 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0404 Establishing an improved baseline for monitoring and evaluating historic environment interventions in Entry Level Stewardship £0 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLM0405 Evaluation of Permissive Access Options in HLS Agreements £83,992 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLM0406 Correlative analysis of environmental, agricultural, scheme and wider datasets £96,000 01/2012 02/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0407 Development of material for a number of evidence-based case studies to illustrate good practice in achieving ES objectives £38,688 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLM0408 Habitat recreation monitoring; Survey of agri-environment grassland and heathland creation and restoration sites £14,832 06/2011 10/2011http://randd.defra.govLM0409 Habitat recreation monitoring; Survey of HLS option HK8: creation of species-rich semi-natural grassland. £17,688 04/2011 10/2011http://randd.defra.govLM0411 Value for money evaluation of ELS Training and Information Programme (ETIP) £93,180 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0412 Development of an Outcomes Model for Evaluating the Benefits of Environmental Stewardship £82,582 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0414 Resource Protection Monitoring of uptake and management of ES options to address diffuse water pollution from agriculture £67,096 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLM0415 Payment Rate Review - Verification £21,500 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLM0416 Payment Rate Review - Costs and prices £20,000 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govLM0418 Extension to ELS resurvey £222,624 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0419 MESME follow up. Evaluating the impacts of limiting free choice in management of option selection by ELS participants £95,630 07/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0420 Long-term effectiveness of HLS for conserving Upland Hay Meadows £68,066 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0421 Long-term effectiveness of HLS for conserving the botanical interest of Lowland Wet Grasslands £53,190 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0422 Monitoring the effects of English agri-environment schemes on upland breeding birds using the Upland Breeding Bird Survey (UBB £239,994 04/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0423 Project to survey and assess Soil pH and nutrient status on sites of high botanical value £24,384 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0425 Assessing the Effect of Policy Interventions on Agricultural Landscapes £34,638 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0426 Establishing an improved baseline for monitoring and evaluating historic environment interventions in Environmental Stewardship £198,922 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0427 Retaining the environmental gain- Protecting reverted monuments and farmer attitudes to monuments in cultivation £30,000 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0428 Evaluating the effectiveness of Environmental Stewardship agreements for the conservation and enhancement of historic parklan £41,878 04/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0429 Developing Indicators and Thresholds for Monitoring the Landscape Impacts of Environmental Stewardship at the National Charac £89,350 04/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0430 Verification of the assumptions, costs and methodology that underpin the costs of participation of the New Environmental Land M £0 05/2013 10/2013http://randd.defra.govLM0431 A Resurvey of Selected Moorland Agri-environment Agreement Sites £178,767 12/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0432 Assessing the impact of advice and support on the environmental outcomes of HLS agreements £255,124 10/2013 02/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0433 Assessing the role of advice and support in the establishment of HLS agreements £212,400 10/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0434 Monitoring the impact of ES on Landscape Character and Quality £133,470 01/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0435 Effectiveness of ES for the conservation of historic farm buildings £72,932 09/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0436 Monitoring the response of farmland birds to Environmental Stewardship £148,680 11/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0437 Assessing the impact of reduced utilisable agricultural area under agreement by modelling farmland bird populations £40,000 10/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0438 Integrated Site Assessments of moorland agreements £51,574 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govLM0440 Evaluating the importance of Agri-environment Scheme Buffer Strips to Widespread Amphibians and Reptiles £123,988 01/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govLM0441 Effectiveness of HLS for conserving farmland birds: 2014 re-survey £164,481 02/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0442 Effectiveness of use of HLS options for management of lowland fen and bog £63,614 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0443 A re-survey to assess the effectiveness of Higher Level Stewardship for maintaining and restoring species-rich grasslands £68,910 04/2014 01/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0444 Soil pH and nutrient status on sites of high botanical value £66,000 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0447 Monitoring of ELS Option EK21: Legume and herb-rich swards £94,846 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLM0450 Evaluating the relative importance of site and landscape characteristics on the effectiveness of restoring species-rich grassland com £119,947 05/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govLS0101 Composition of gain during feed restriction and its effect on compensatory growth at grass £395,100 07/1998 02/2002http://randd.defra.govLS0102 Improved performance and output of suckler cows: finishing performance of progeny £52,119 04/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0103 Improved performance and output of suckler cows: dam performance £46,000 04/1999 09/1999http://randd.defra.govLS0104 Improved performance and output of suckler cows £505,205 10/1999 09/2003http://randd.defra.govLS0201 Genetic improvement of hill sheep utilising AI and ET £502,262 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS0202 To investigate the use of X-ray CT in the prediction of carcass conformation in live animals £199,606 10/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS0203 Development of MOET for use in less prolific hill breeds £196,270 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS0204(1) Bridge LINK: Improvement in the reproductive efficiency of cattle through the short-term manipulation of nutrition £566,562 04/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0205 Bridge LINK: Improving dairy cow fertility £258,179 04/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0301 Conservation of protein/energy rich alternatives to forages £716,441 07/1997 06/2002http://randd.defra.govLS0302 Alternative forages in sustainable livestock production: rumen function and animal response £976,044 07/1997 06/2002http://randd.defra.govLS0303 Plant enzymes and protein digestion in ruminants £617,810 07/1997 06/2002http://randd.defra.govLS0601 Estimation of dominance variation in livestock £157,516 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govLS0602 Sampling-assisted methods for QTL detection and genetic evaluation £208,466 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0603 Modelling variance-covariance structures for improving predictions in dairy management and breeding £219,901 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0604 Reproductive function in high-yielding dairy cows: nutritional and genetic interactions £162,316 04/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0701 Genotype with nutrition interaction for reproduction and behaviour of sows selected for efficient lean growth rate. £109,136 11/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govLS0702 Genotype with nutrition interaction for meat and eating quality in pigs £541,714 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLS0703 Genetic control of nutrient requirements in pigs £913,924 06/1998 05/2001http://randd.defra.govLS0801 Diagnostic test of rumen function in milk £643,284 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS0802 Protein and energy nutrition of the periparturient dairy cow £1,301,724 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS0803 Forages for beef production £1,207,944 07/1997 06/2001http://randd.defra.govLS0805 Efficient milk production using UK-grown proteins and forage £55,700 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS0806 Further development of the UK CNCPS database £37,100 10/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS0807 Maize - European R&D appraisal mission £5,500 10/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govLS0808 Dried lucerne as a partial replacement for dairy concentrate and its effect on feed intake and milk production £24,000 12/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS0809 Nutrient utilisation, carcass composition and meat-eating quality of beef cattle fed maize-silage based diets. £232,855 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0810 Home produced protein sources for animal feeds £19,930 05/1997 07/1997http://randd.defra.govLS0811 Lucerne for beef production £181,248 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS0812(2) Fermented liquid feed for pigs: potential for improving productivity and reducing environmental impact £218,310 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govLS0813 9000 litres from UK-grown proteins - the unanswered questions £16,500 10/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0901 Matching mineral and vitamin composition and supply to the needs of modern poultry genotypes £244,359 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0902 Determination of the optimal composition of feed protein for poultry, in relation to genotype and stage of growth. £246,864 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0903 Underexploited and new UK sources of dietary protein and energy for poultry £246,864 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0904 `Development, refinement and validation of management systems for prediction of poultry responses to diets` £246,864 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS0905 Optimising the efficiency of energy, calcium and phosphorus utilisation in layers fed on vegetable sources of protein. £95,466 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1001 Isolation and characterisation of porcine myosin heavy chain genes £323,401 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLS1002 Identification of QTL for fatness and feed efficiency in broiler chickens £264,863 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1003 Genetic and nutritional control of fat deposition in ruminants £371,821 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1005 Effect of nutrition in early life on the subsequent lifetime reproductive performance of ewes £14,000 10/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS1006 Improving pig quality by selection on the porcine myosin heavy chain genes £101,489 07/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1201 Bovine genome mapping and QTL localisation £77,927 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govLS1202 `Development potential of quiescent cells derived from sheep embryos, sheep foetuses or adult sheep` £490,676 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS1203 Development after nuclear transfer from quiescent bovine cells £100,675 11/1995 10/1996http://randd.defra.govLS1205 Exploiting QTL in pig breeding £843,876 07/1997 06/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1206 In vitro culture systems for poultry eggs £115,500 07/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLS1207 Identification of factors and mechanisms in embryo culture associated with the large offspring syndrome £642,271 04/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1208 Reconstruction of ovine embryos by nuclear transfer from cultured cell populations £245,467 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1301 Design of reliable white clover for sustainable agriculture £562,212 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1302 Exploitation of genetic variation to produce reliable, well adapted white clover varieties. £717,774 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1303 Identify genetic mechanisms controlling variations in N-flux and N-use efficiency in grass and clover £249,588 07/1997 06/2000

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http://randd.defra.govLS1304 Development of white clover germplasm resistant to nematodes £187,166 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1305 Breeding productive and persistent red clover cultivars for sustainable livestock systems £155,000 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1306 Control of pests and diseases of newly-sown white clover £61,147 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1307 Research to explore the potential of lotus £189,149 04/1998 09/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1401 Improve the ruminant feeding value of perennial ryegrass using multitrait selection £343,350 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1402 Improve the consistency and persistency of yield and quality of ryegrass used for conserved winter feed £374,957 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1403 Maintaining reproductive growth in germplasm developed for improved efficiency of ruminant production £156,878 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1404 Produce perennial ryegrass with higher quality and nitrogen-use efficiency under frequent harvesting £499,952 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1405 To identify novel resistance to crown rust in perennial ryegrass £163,691 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1406 Increase the adaptive range of ryegrasses through intergeneric hybridisation £157,145 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1407 Development of endophyte for tolerance of abiotic stress in ryegrass £135,053 07/1997 12/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1501 Exploitation of new grasses and legumes in upland environments £347,966 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1502 Development of efficient, biologically sustainable and economically viable upland sheep systems. £351,606 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1503 Combined use of cattle and sheep for effective sward utilisation and animal performance £114,000 07/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govLS1504 Effects of extensification of grassland use in the uplands £147,565 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1505 A comparison of management systems for wintering hill ewes removed from areas of semi natural rough grazing in winter £95,842 10/1996 09/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1506 Transfer of technology for improving the reliability of upland improved pastures to farmers. £12,119 12/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS1507 The effects of implementing best practice and supplementing ewes with Vitamin E on reducing lamb mortality £153,014 01/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1508 The effects of supplementing ewes with cobalt and iodine before mating and throughout pregnancy £87,510 10/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1509 Economic impact of heather conservation in ESAs: Pwllpeiran research £135,304 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1510 The effects on sheep physical and financial performance of reducing sheep numbers to encourage heather cover £46,281 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1511 Development of efficient, biologically sustainable and economically viable upland beef systems. £722,787 07/1998 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1512 Develop and quantify effectiveness of Vitamin E rumen bolus given to extensively managed ewes in reducing lamb mortality £53,519 02/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1602 Grasslands roadshows £25,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS1603 Demonstration of progressive farming practice for grassland / livestock enterprises £371,436 01/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1603B Grasslands demonstration project: set up costs £5,550 04/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govLS1604 Evaluation of varieties under grazing £337,281 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1604B Evaluation of varieties: production with NIAB cutting regimes £59,729 09/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1605 `MAFF/NSA ``Sheepnights``` £9,578 11/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govLS1607 Technology transfer aspects of LS2202 (Swaledales) £39,913 07/1999 12/2003http://randd.defra.govLS1609 SWARD: South West Agricultural and Rural Development Project £5,000 04/1999 10/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1611 Sheepnights II £11,892 09/1999 08/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1612 Foresight for the UK agricultural industry £49,687 08/2000 11/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1613 Knowledge transfer in livestock agriculture in support of smaller farm businesses £400,000 10/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS1614 Agricultural discussion groups: Technology Transfer Technical Mission to Ireland £7,643 10/2000 11/2000http://randd.defra.govLS1615 Review of Livestock Nutritional Standards £30,965 10/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS1616 Agricultural Producer Groups in Gloucestershire £116,125 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1618 Farm Animal Genetics and Genomics (Genesis) Faraday Partnership £955,000 10/2002 09/2009http://randd.defra.govLS1619 Strategic review of pig research £168,851 08/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1620 IPPC Model Applications - Pigs £119,271 01/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1621 Analysis of England Sheep Farmers Attitudes Towards Sheep Handling Marketing Practices £10,500 04/2004 05/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1622 Assessing livestock farmers’ attitudes towards consequential loss insurance £49,041 05/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1623 Evaluation of the commercial success of the SLP LINK programme £39,600 07/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govLS1624 Forage Legume Network (LEGNET) £39,900 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govLS1625 External programme adviser for livestock genetics, reproduction, grasslands and hills & uplands £156,500 02/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govLS1701 Development of an Integrated Monitoring System to produce pigs to a quality and conformation target £335,487 08/1996 07/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1703 Environmental control in pig and poultry houses £199,327 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLS1801 The use of dietary vitamin E to extend the shelf life of fresh beef and beef mince £210,148 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govLS1802 Short term nutritional control of pigmeat quality £336,428 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1803 To enhance the role of milk: achieving Health of the Nation objectives by modifying fatty acid and antioxidant content £645,656 10/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1804 Deposition of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cattle and sheep and the effects on meat quality £508,627 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS1901 Effects of nutrients and diets on meat flavour: a review and suggestions for further research £4,850 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govLS1902 Technologies for increasing the quality and value of beef forequarter muscles. £373,896 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLS1903 Demonstration of best veal production practice £69,434 05/1996 04/1998http://randd.defra.govLS1904 An investigation of flavour in meat from sheep grown slowly or quickly on grass diets £15,080 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govLS2001 Poultry QTL mapping consortium £137,003 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS2002 Candidate genes for reproductive efficiency in broiler breeders £418,537 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS2003 Molecular genetics of sex determination and gonadal development in poultry £481,743 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS2004 Genetic control of poultry meat quality £463,598 10/1997 09/2001http://randd.defra.govLS2101 A review of the in vitro gas production technique £8,139 12/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLS2202 Development of selection indices for longwool sheep to breed halfbred ewes of superior economic performance £1,937,178 07/1997 12/2006http://randd.defra.govLS2203 Development of a new prolificacy strategy for UK sheep £316,625 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS2204 Genetic control of resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in hill sheep £93,887 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govLS2206 Development of a multi-trait selection index for hill sheep £59,295 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLS2207 Initiating a UK sheep genome project £44,767 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govLS2401 Automatic ovulation prediction in diary cows £329,582 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3001 Identifying genetic markers for carcass and meat quality traits in sheep £687,715 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3002 Storage of blood samples from rare sheep breeds (LGC) £10,000 02/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3003 Storage of blood samples from rare sheep breeds (Cellmark) £13,500 02/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3004 To demonstrate the value of a selection index incorporating CT scans to improve carcass conformation in sheep - production of CT £65,930 09/2002 08/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3005 Demonstration of genetic improvement in crossbred progeny from Swaledale sheep £33,046 01/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3101 Identification of candidate genes for improved reproductive efficiency in broiler breeder production £824,890 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3102 Identifying genes from rare breeds for sustainable agriculture £16,586 01/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3103 Genetic selection for improved pre-weaning survival of piglets £627,118 10/2003 09/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3104 Reducing nitrogen and phosphorus pollution by poultry - determining the potential for genetic methods £712,568 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3105 A physical map of the pig genome as a launch pad for finding genes of economic importance £150,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3106 Precision selection tools to reduce the requirement for food restriction in broiler breeders £613,259 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govLS3201 Integrating QTLs into breeding programmes £55,578 07/2000 05/2001http://randd.defra.govLS3203 Genetics of dairy cow infertility £25,019 08/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLS3204 Prepubertal selection for Daughter Fertility in Dairy Bulls £263,335 09/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3205 Identification of Dairy Associated QTL in a Cattle Resource Herd (RoBoGen) £229,505 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3206 Identification of Dairy Associated QTL in a Cattle Resource Herd (RoBoGen) £1,484,530 04/2002 05/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3301 Molecular genetics of sex determination and gonadal development in birds £432,950 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3302 Enhancement of sperm survival by oviduct epithelial cells £157,680 07/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3304 Automatic fertility monitoring for pigs £313,333 09/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3305 Identification of factors & mechanisms in embryo culture associated with large offspring syndrome £619,382 08/2000 07/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3306 Nutritional influences on dairy cow fertility £1,933,386 01/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3307 Seasonal Infertility in the domestic pig; database analyses to evaluate factors responsible £140,802 01/2002 08/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3309 Enhancement of sperm survival for improved efficiency of artificial insemination in pigs £27,309 10/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3310 Reducing the wastage in the dairy herd £841,633 08/2003 07/2008http://randd.defra.govLS3311 The molecular biology of sex determination and sexual development in birds £592,213 09/2003 08/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3312 Reducing the numbers of unproductive and poorly productive animals in suckler beef and sheep production systems: a review £27,795 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3401 An epidemiological survey of vitamin E deficiency in UK sheep flocks £39,486 03/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govLS3402 Optimal grazing management systems for sheep and beef cattle in the hills and uplands £634,289 07/2000 03/2004

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http://randd.defra.govLS3404 Adaptation of the n-alkane technique for use within extensively managed cattle and sheep grazing studies £24,986 09/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS3405 Classification of Hill Land £49,452 04/2002 10/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3407 Optimal grazing management systems for sheep and beef cattle in the hills and uplands £1,452,307 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLS3408 A comparison of mainstream and at risk cattle breeds for the management of the hills and uplands £275,929 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govLS3501 Optimising the eating value of extensively produced poultry £29,363 02/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS3503 Conjugated linoleic acid - a literature review £14,500 04/2000 06/2000http://randd.defra.govLS3507 Vitamin E requirements for sustainable milk production £187,688 06/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3508 Dietary strategies for increasing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EHA) content of milk - a review £14,500 06/2000 08/2000http://randd.defra.govLS3509 The effect of duration of feeding whole oilseeds on the levels of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in bovine milk £118,531 02/2001 07/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3510 Meat quality - carcass shape and eating quality in sheep £1,393,245 02/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3511 Producing low-fat healthy ruminant products £463,424 07/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3514 The role of Sire Referencing Schemes in terminal sire sheep to improve the carcass quality of crossbred lambs £135,867 06/2000 05/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3515 Optimising the eating quality of beef produced on sustainable forage systems £1,297,565 07/2001 02/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3516 Continuing to improve through genetic selection, utilising MOET,carcass confirmation of hill £587,507 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3517 Nutritional, Hormonal and Genetic Influences on Milk and Fat Composition in Dairy Cows £217,306 01/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3518 Improving succulence in British pork £507,319 01/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3519 Improving carcass quality of UK hill sheep using Computed Tomography £1,503,679 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3520 The Integration of Extensively Reared Table Chicken into Newly Planted Commercial Woodland £201,205 10/2002 09/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3521 EU approval of the Autofom for pig carcase classification and updating prediction equations for current techniques £52,434 01/2003 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3522 Effect of lifetime nutrition on ruminant carcass and meat quality £180,748 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3523 Healthiness and quality of beef produced from traditional and modern breeds reared in species-rich, unimproved grasslands £894,478 11/2004 10/2008http://randd.defra.govLS3524 Investigation of the white egg shell problem in free range laying flocks £57,115 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3601 Liquid feeding for pigs: Systems research £1,751,943 09/2000 08/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3602 A non-invasive alterrnative to the in sacco technique for determining extent of degradation in the rumen £51,410 03/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govLS3603 Performance and egg quality in laying hens fed naked oats £232,726 10/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3604 The effects of gender and nutritional regime on the development of profitable beef systems using maize silage £227,519 12/2000 11/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3605 Managing body energy balance in high yielding dairy cows £368,584 11/2001 10/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3606 Nutritional quality of UK produced lupin seeds and forage £64,500 06/2000 10/2001http://randd.defra.govLS3607 Optimising the use of home grown oilseeds and pulses for poultry £251,464 05/2002 11/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3608 A Nutrient Based Feeding System for Dairy cows £192,066 07/2000 02/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3609 New developments in near infrared reflectance spectroscopy: a fact finding mission £20,037 02/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govLS3610 Measurement of amino acid digestibilities from UK protein sources and incorporation in a Net Energy model £70,557 04/2000 08/2000http://randd.defra.govLS3611 Improving the efficiency of utilisation of grass and legumes by grazing cattle and sheep £856,344 07/2000 06/2005http://randd.defra.govLS3612 Develop selection criteria for balanced grass/legume swards and ruminant diets £604,259 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3613 Utilisation of selection criteria in white clover to produce varieties suitable for grass/clover swards £795,590 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3614 Breeding productive and persistent red clover cultivars for sustainable livestock systems £318,361 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3615 The basis of variation in yield and persistency of white and red clover in upland environments £349,655 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3616 Develop marker-assisted selection criteria to improve the value and utilisation of grasses in livestock production £540,770 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3617 Identify genetic mechanisms controlling variations in nitrigen use efficiency and protein production in grass £287,489 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3618 Identify markers associated with crown rust resistance in ryegrass £223,145 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3619 Improve the nutritional value and agronomic performance of perrenial ryegrass £571,615 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3620 Improve the persistency and stress tolerance of Italian and hybrid ryegrass £411,372 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3621 Agronomic and nutritional qualities of grazed grass varieties: development of breeding tools £468,880 04/2000 06/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3622 Forage legumes for improved growth rates of finishing lambs £361,345 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3623 Avian efficiency from naked oats (AFENO) £556,098 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3625 Maximising the potential for utilising rapeseed meal in dairy cow rations £83,000 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govLS3626 Maternal nutrition during late pregnancy and lactation: consequences for neonatal health and development £211,595 05/2001 07/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3627 A feasibility study on the automatic recording of condition score in dairy cows £48,866 04/2001 04/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3628 Optimising low input forage beef production systems £786,107 07/2001 02/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3629 Understanding metabolic nutrient patitioning in livestock species £25,085 11/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3631 High sugar ryegrasses for improvement production efficiency of ruminant livestock & reduce environmental N-pollution £153,839 01/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3632 Effects of genotype and processing technology on the protein quality for ruminants and poultry of UK rapeseed (CN635) £162,251 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3635 Review of Vitamin E Deficiency Survey £2,555 02/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govLS3636 The relationship between size at birth and subsequent metabolic parameters in Holstein/Friesian dairy calves £62,494 10/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3638 Reducing N losses from ruminants by understanding the effects of plant attributes on rumen proteolysis and microbial protein syn £1,007,144 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3639 Use of the dairy cow metabolome in plasma and milk to improve health, fertility, and nutrient utilisation for milk production £577,500 04/2002 12/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3640 Reducing losses of nitrogen to the environment with diets based on red clover silage £800,244 07/2002 02/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3641 A non-invasive approach for the determination of rumen pH £115,136 09/2002 08/2004http://randd.defra.govLS3642 Optimising nutrient budgets for livestock systems based on alternative forage crops £599,667 07/2002 11/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3643 Developing selection criteria for forage legumes that balance production, biodiversity and reduced environmental pollution £957,488 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3644 Utilisation of selection criteria in white clover to produce varieties that balance production, biodiversity and reduced environment £1,209,766 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3645 Developing productive and persistent red clover varieties for sustainable livestock systems £576,623 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3646 Developing approaches to the use of forage legumes in upland environments to enhance biodiversity and produce balanced qualit £544,121 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3647 Genetic analysis and selection of grass traits using DNA marker technology for sustainable grassland improvement £836,322 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3648 Identification, genetic control and evaluation of traits enhancing environmental quality and bioremediation in multifunctional gras £450,819 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3649 Identify new genes for nutritional quality and disease resistance in grass populations to enhance the sustainability of UK grassland £612,518 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3650 Utilise genetic variation within and between improved grass populations to increase the sustainability of UK grassland £1,319,746 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3651 Sustainable managment of the weaner pig through nutrition £169,961 08/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3652 Production of summary of Nutrient tables (energy, amino acid, vitamins & minerals) for pigs £19,500 10/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govLS3653 The potential of non-toxic tannins to improve the utilisation of nitrogen compounds in grass silage by ruminants £246,104 02/2004 07/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3654 Exploiting the beneficial effects of PPO on the utilisation of protein and lipids in grazed forages £245,315 09/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3656 Optimising nutrition to increase carbon and nitrogen capture in ruminant products £953,922 01/2005 06/2010http://randd.defra.govLS3657 Increasing nitrogen retention in saleable meat to benefit the environment and improve eating quality in pigs £608,460 11/2004 10/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3659 Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures £280,611 07/2004 06/2007http://randd.defra.govLS3660 Diet composition, milk fatty acids and fertility in dairy cows £135,737 01/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govLS3702 Research on the use of injectable transponders for electronic (EID) identification of sheep and goats £130,000 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMA01001 Review of Agri-Environment Scheme Monitoring Results and R&D £91,000 05/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMA01002 Ecological Characterisation of ESA Agreement Land £199,000 04/2002 01/2004http://randd.defra.govMA01003 Review and Recommendation of Methodologies for Botanical Monitoring of Agri-environment Schemes £39,111 09/2001 07/2002http://randd.defra.govMA01004 Study of Traditional Farm Building Restoration in Agri-environment Schemes £68,000 02/2002 01/2003http://randd.defra.govMA01005 Monitoring of Hay Meadows in Pennine Dales ESA £96,000 03/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govMA01006 Breeding bird survey of the Cotswold Hills ESA and Exmoor ESA £30,000 01/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govMA01007 Appraisal of Management Agreements under the ESA Scheme £185,000 04/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govMA01008 Hedgerow Maintenance and Restoration under the ESA and Countryside Stewardship Schemes £160,000 06/2002 01/2004http://randd.defra.govMA01009 Grassland Biodiversity Action Plan Targets £60,000 05/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMA01010 Arable Stewardship: Impact of the Pilot Scheme on Grey Partridge and Brown Hare after Five Years £49,998 08/2002 05/2003http://randd.defra.govMA01011 Five-Year Evaluation of the Effects of the Pilot Arable Stewardship Scheme on Birds £75,527 09/2002 02/2004http://randd.defra.govMA01013 Botanical Survey of grassland in the Shropshire Hills, Blackdown Hills and SW Peak ESAs £60,000 04/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govMA01014 Botanical Survey of Wet Grassland in the Avon Valley, Upper Thames Tributaries and Somerset Levels and Moors ESAs £71,000 04/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govMA01015 Evaluation of Arable Reversion Agreements in the Countryside Stewardship and Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme £97,600 05/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govMA01016 Survey of Moorland and Hay Meadows in Dartmoor ESA £95,870 03/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govMA01017 Evaluation of Cereal Field Margin Options in Agri-Environmment Schemes £258,607 06/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govMA01018 Botanical Survey of Lowland Calcareous Grassland in Agri-Environment Schemes £111,600 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMA01019 Botanical Survey of Rough Grassland in the Exmoor, North Peak and South West Peak ESAs £81,600 04/2004 03/2005

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http://randd.defra.govMA01020 Monitoring of Moorland Grazing Units in Exmoor ESA £108,930 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMA01021 Trialling a Condition Assessment Methodology for Coastal and Floodplain Grazing Marsh £15,000 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMA01022 Determining the Baseline Status of Farmland Bird Populations to Allow Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Environmental Stew £277,761 12/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govMA01023 Agri-Environment Monitoring Archive £29,610 08/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMA01024 Evaluation of Farm Environmental Plan Process - Phase 2 £30,000 09/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMA01025 Upper Thames Tributaries ESA Wader Survey - Piloting Volunteer and Agreement Holder Monitoring £30,000 09/2004 11/2005http://randd.defra.govMA01026 Agri-Environment Monitoring Archive, Completion of Version 3.0 £12,600 04/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govMA01028 Evaluation of the introduction and operation of Environmental Stewardship £317,000 07/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govMA01029 Agri Environment Schemes Access Monitoring Survey £59,421 06/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govMA01030 WEST PENWITH ESA-RESURVEY OF B10 ROUGH LAND MONITORING PLOTS £27,810 07/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govMA01031 Quantifying the effects of Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) on biodiversity at the farm scale £489,019 08/2005 07/2011http://randd.defra.govMA01032 Evaluation of access for the less mobile in agri-environment schemes £71,811 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMA01033 Evaluation of educational access in agri-environment schemes £93,827 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMA01038 An evaluation of the relative difficulty encountered by Upland and lowland grassland farmers in entering ELS £40,903 01/2007 04/2007http://randd.defra.govMA01039 Re-evaluation of the ELS Pilot Scheme £150,000 05/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govMA01040 Monitoring of heathland Biodiversity Action Plan targets: field survey £10,000 01/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govMA01041 Follow on to the Initial Evaluation of Environmental Stewardship (Estimating impacts of ELS on key biodiversity indicators and diffu £30,789 08/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMA01047 Estimating the incidental socio-economic impacts of Environmental Stewardship £119,615 03/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govMA01051 ETIP Option Selecting Effectiveness Monitoring £47,642 07/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govMB0101 Lyme Bay - A Case-study: Measuring the effects of benthic species and assessing potential £625,434 08/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMB0102 Marine Protected Areas - gathering/developing and accessing the data for the planning of a network of Marine Conservation Zone £1,072,956 10/2008 12/2011http://randd.defra.govMB0103 Developing the necessary data layers for marine conservation zone Selection – distribution of rock/hard substata in UK offshore w £162,390 09/2008 04/2010http://randd.defra.govMB0104 Socio-economic data – determining how and what to take into account in the planning of marine protected area networks £69,455 01/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govMB0105 Deep Sea Habitats - Contributing towards completion of the a deep-sea habitat classification scheme £41,879 01/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govMB0106 Further development of marine pressure datalayers and ensuring the socio-economic data and datalayers are developed for use in £132,008 10/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMB0108 Developing a database to promote the exchange of marine survey data £14,419 02/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govMB0109 Mapping the seabed of Torbay to Lyme Bay Special area of conservation £114,389 12/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMB0110 Mapping the seabed of Start Point to Plymouth Sound and Eddystone Special Area of Conservation. £320,098 12/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMB0111 UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme CSIP £1,458,987 04/2011 06/2016http://randd.defra.govMB0112 MCZ Lessons Learnt and Knowledge Transfer £26,376 08/2011 02/2012http://randd.defra.govMB0113 A review of effectiveness of management schemes for European Marine Sites. £21,350 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMB0114 Marine Protected Areas and Mobile Species desk study £36,255 02/2012 08/2012http://randd.defra.govMB0116 In depth review of evidence supporting the recommended marine conservation zones £392,743 01/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govMB0117 Understanding the distribution and trends in inshore fishing activities and the link to coastal communities £71,310 11/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govMB0118 MAREMAP project (NOC-BGS-SAMS)- Investigating the feasibility of utilising AUV and Glider technology for mapping and monitori £370,002 03/2012 08/2012http://randd.defra.govMB0120 Defra R&D Data Collection Programme for recommended Marine Conservation Zones (rMCZ) £7,013,229 12/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMB0121 Cetacean bycatch mitigation/enforcement £34,762 10/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMB0122 Relationships between the locations of fishing grounds and recommended Marine Conservation Zones (rMCZ) proposed by the fou £2,000 03/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMB0123 Fish and Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs). Further developing a risk assessment framework for fisheries species, an £67,826 03/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govMB0124 Fisheries Management in European Marine Sites Purchase Equipment for Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities £300,000 03/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMB0125 Common Fisheries Policy reform implementation: aligning zero quota species and improving fisheries management – a spurdog c £199,580 09/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMB0126 Seabird Bycatch Project £80,508 10/2013 07/2015http://randd.defra.govMB0127 Developing policy information from the NERC programmes £421,656 07/2013 03/2017http://randd.defra.govMB0128 A review of current knowledge regarding marine genetic resources and their current and projected economic value to the UK econ £65,000 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govMB0129 Continuation of project MB0120, Data and Evidence Coordination Programme for recommended Marine Protected Areas FY2013/ £3,938,416 04/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMB0130 NERC/ Defra Marine Ecosystems Research Programme £600,000 04/2013 03/2018http://randd.defra.govMB0131 Novel application of autonomous platforms for cost-effective marine monitoring of mammals and seabirds in UK waters: towards £269,163 09/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govMB0132 MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network £80,000 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govMB0133 Habitat mapping of the North St Georges Channel: a case study to evaluate the use of hydrodynamic model data for predictive ma £5,000 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govMB0135 Assessing the cost, benefits and feasibility of utilising existing equipment £12,800 03/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govMB0138 Habitats and Wild Birds Directives Implementation Review- Marine Evidence Group Project Reports. £40,000 07/2012 07/2015http://randd.defra.govMB0139 Cefas review of highly protected areas for Defra £0 06/2014 06/2015http://randd.defra.govMB0141 Feasibility study to consider the use of earth observation satellite data to meet Industry and UK Government statutory monitoring £48,130 10/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMB0142 Spurdog By-catch Avoidance Programme £114,484 01/2015 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMB0143 Use of MetOffice model data in habitat mapping £4,873 02/2015 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMB0145 A UK-wide update of the sensitivity evidence base for marine habitats and species £100,000 01/2015 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMB5101 External peer review for review of Impact Assessment (IA) and supporting draft materials £31,400 08/2011 12/2011http://randd.defra.govMB5102 Regional Economists call off contracts £64,500 04/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govMB5103 Regional Economists call off contracts part 2 £64,500 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMB5105 Continuation of MB5102 Regional Economists call off contract for Marine Conservation Zone Impact Assessments £27,500 06/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMB5201 Assessing the survivability of bycaught porbeagle and spurdog and furthering our understanding of their movement patterns in UK £767,110 09/2009 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMB5202 Assessing discard mortality of commercially caught skates (Rajidae) – validation of experimental results £199,661 09/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMB5203 Cetacean Bycatch Observer Monitoring System £602,923 04/2011 06/2014http://randd.defra.govMB5301 Mapping spawning and nursery areas of species to be considered in Marine Protected Areas (Marine Conservation Zones) £67,462 07/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govMB5302 Investigation of England and Wales for nursery grounds for Risso £15,213 12/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMB5304 Aerial survey marine mammals Dogger bank £71,500 08/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govMB5401 Development of a WebGIS tool to support the planning of marine conservation zones in England territorial waters £60,000 04/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govME1101 Ecological Consequences of Dredging - A Review of Current Practice £65,767 10/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govME1102 Broadscale mapping of hard substrates in the central English Channel: providing an evidence base to support regional managemen £500,733 04/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govME1103 Investigation of the potential range of socio-economic impacts on the fishing industry from offshore developments £123,095 01/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govME1104 Contaminated Dredged Marine Sediments: Developing a Management Framework £317,791 02/2007 01/2010http://randd.defra.govME1105 Preparation of Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on proposals for the reform of the marine and coastal development control sy £17,600 09/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govME1106 Statistical basis for seabed benthic monitoring as a tool for environmental management in the offshore windfarm industry £33,318 03/2007 07/2007http://randd.defra.govME1107 Review of reef effects of offshore windfarm structures and potential for enhancement and mitigation £34,888 02/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govME1108 Review of cabling techniques and effects applicable to the offshore windfarm industry. £41,750 02/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govME1109 Review of Round 1 sediment process monitoring data – lessons learnt (SED01) £79,874 03/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govME1110 Dynamics of scour pits and scour protection (SED02) £29,874 04/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govME1111 Review of channel migration (SED06) £39,762 02/2006 01/2007http://randd.defra.govME1115 Alternative Sampling Analysis for FEPA licensing £31,237 02/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govME1116 Rame Head: Furthering our understanding of the Ecological Consequences of Dredged Material Disposal Activities £28,398 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govME1117 Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions £56,319 10/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govME1201 Assessment of Rehabilitation of the Seabed Following Marine Aggregate Dredging (CDEP 84/5/289) £80,000 04/2000 05/2004http://randd.defra.govME1203 Designing a Generic Approach to Regional Environmental Assessments (REAs) for the Marine Aggregates Industry £45,000 03/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govME1301 Characterisation of PBT in Produced Water Discharges £169,000 07/2003 04/2006http://randd.defra.govME1302 UK Marine Coastal Resource Atlas £30,000 09/2003 02/2005http://randd.defra.govME1305 Mapping Sensitive Ecological Sites for National Contingency Planning £39,258 05/2004 07/2005http://randd.defra.govME1307 Modelling the impact of the Napoli £12,672 02/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govME1308 Provision of Scientific and Technical Expertise with Regard to the Grounding of the MSc Napoli in Lyme Bay, Dorset £139,702 01/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govME1309 Oil Spill Treatment Product Testing Scheme – Research and development activities from the 2007 scheme review £57,863 08/2008 01/2010http://randd.defra.govME1310 ECORAID: Ecological Risk Assessment Information Data-mining and Comparison £16,500 09/2008 08/2009http://randd.defra.govME1311 TOXPROF-Determining the toxicity profile of major oils transported in the European maritime area to establish the applicability of £52,168 05/2008 09/2010http://randd.defra.govME1312 Implementation of Risk Assessment Methodologies for Oil and Chemical spills in the European Marine Environment (RAMOCS) £60,032 08/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govME1313 CHEMSPILL £184,659 01/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govME1314 Marine Emergency Response Research (MERR) £400,025 07/2013 03/2016

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http://randd.defra.govME1401 Coastal Developments Thematic Programme: Guidance & Methodologies for Managing Marine Activities £606,471 08/2004 04/2009http://randd.defra.govME1402 Scoping Study: Protection of Vulnerable High and Deep Seas Biodiversity and Associated Oceans Governance (MARP 16) £19,975 06/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME1403 A Study into the Legal and Moral Framework for Marine Biotechnology Development in the UK (MARP 35) £8,800 09/2003 10/2003http://randd.defra.govME1404 Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the UK: A National Stocktake (ICZM 2) £55,338 03/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME1405 Financial Benefit Analysis of Coastal Partnerships £26,874 09/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govME1406 Regulatory Impact Assessment for the European Marine Thematic Strategy (Part 1) £61,140 08/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govME1407 A Pilot Study on Marine Spatial Planning £207,350 12/2004 11/2005http://randd.defra.govME1409 Technology Developments for EU Funded COBO Lander Project £45,000 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govME1412 Good Environmental Status in the proposed Marine Strategy Directive £16,138 02/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govME1414 Implementation of EIA and Habitats Directive requirements for licencing marine works £13,820 10/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govME1415 Determining the Costs and benefits of current and potential new marine arrangements (Marine Bill RIA) £139,720 07/2006 11/2006http://randd.defra.govME1417 Improving Cross-linkages between databases used to store marine monitoring data £69,052 02/2007 10/2008http://randd.defra.govME1419 Assisting in the Management of the R&D Programme - Scientific Officer £32,542 07/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govME1420 Development of practical tools to support the new marine planning system £210,787 05/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govME1421 Provision of Research Programme Management Services £1,960,272 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME1424 Healthy and Biologically Diverse Seas Evidence Group (HBDSEG) Report Papers £1 02/2014 02/2014http://randd.defra.govME1425 UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy (UKMMAS) Pressure Steering Group Report Papers £1 06/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME2101 Endocrine Disruptions in Aquatic & Terrestrial Invertebrates (CDEP 84/5/317) £219,494 08/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govME2102 An Evaluation of Approaches for Monitoring Emerging Priority Hazardous Substances (CDEP 84/5/313) £82,260 02/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME2103 Thematic Programme on Hazardous Substances Research £531,299 08/2004 10/2009http://randd.defra.govME2104 Environmental Impacts of A Gradual or Catastrophic Release of CO2 into the Marine Environment Following Carbon Dioxide Captu £24,611 09/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govME2105 2003 Baseline Survey of Effects and Concentrations of Tri-Butyl Tin (TBT) in UK Waters (MARP 14) £200,000 02/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govME2106 UK-wide survey of TBT-induced imposex £112,700 08/2007 10/2008http://randd.defra.govME2107 The Implication for the Marine Environment of CO2 Releases £402,571 10/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govME2109 Developing a trial monitoring strategy for CO2 in UK shelf seas £49,961 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govME2201 Developing a Common UK / Netherlands Approach to North Sea Monitoring (MARP 32) £261,997 09/1999 04/2003http://randd.defra.govME2202 Research Supporting the Development of Eutrophication Monitoring & Assessment £861,364 04/2004 05/2009http://randd.defra.govME2203 Cost Analysis of Eutrophication Monitoring (MARP 45) £34,833 11/2003 08/2004http://randd.defra.govME2204 Development of a UK Phytoplankton Trophic Index (MARP 20) £149,500 08/2004 02/2006http://randd.defra.govME2205 Peer review and subsequent one-day workshop to scrutinise the draft application of the OSPAR Comprehensive Procedure prior to £10,000 01/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govME2206 Nutrient inputs to OSPAR problem areas and potential problem areas: additional policy support. £16,875 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govME2207 Modelling the Impact of UK Nutrients on other Member State £300,000 07/2007 12/2009http://randd.defra.govME2208 Harmful Algae, Nuisance Blooms and Anthropogenic Nutrient Enrichment £74,514 06/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govME3101 Novel Statistical Methods for the Detection of Environmental Change Around Offshore Oil & Gas Installations £10,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME3102 Rapid Assessment of Marine Biodiversity (RAMBLERS) (CDEP 84/5/295) £184,000 09/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME3103 Ecosystem Management Bioindicators (EcoMAN) (CDEP 84/5/292) £238,989 12/2000 11/2003http://randd.defra.govME3104 Continuous Plankton Recorder - III (MARP 47) £306,360 08/2001 07/2006http://randd.defra.govME3105 Marine Environmental Change Network (CDEP 84/5/311) £270,787 03/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govME3106 Biological Effects of Contaminants on Estuarine Organisms (CDEP 84/5/312) £315,498 04/2002 05/2005http://randd.defra.govME3107 Continued Support for MarLIN - Impact of Human Activites on Benthic Biotopes & Species (CDEP 84/5/244) £185,459 11/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govME3108 Developing further studies on plankton species distribution utilising the continuous plankton recorder (CPR V) £1,031,828 08/2006 03/2012http://randd.defra.govME3109 AMBLE (Assessment of Marine Biodiversity Linked to Ecosystems £334,307 10/2004 09/2009http://randd.defra.govME3110 Ecosystem Management Bioindicators £300,000 10/2004 01/2008http://randd.defra.govME3111 DASSH - Data Archive for Seabed Species and Habitats £352,337 10/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govME3112 Benthic state and change in UK marine waters, Phase II: The English Channel and Celtic Sea £423,424 07/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME3113 Scoping Study Ballast Water Management Strategy for the North Sea/North West Europe £5,000 01/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govME3115 Marine Environmental Change Network (ME3105 cont.) £184,660 07/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govME3116 Marine Environmental Change Network (Phase III) £333,750 08/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govME3202 UK Deep Water Observing System - II (CDEP 84/5/320) £179,500 02/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govME3203 Towards assessing the implications of change and variability on the quality status of the UK £52,990 02/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govME3204 Improving Our Understanding of Climate Change in Relation to Marine Habitats and Species (MCCIP ME4121 cont.) £526,000 12/2005 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME3205 Marine Ecosystem Connections: carbon and nitrogen fluxes through the benthic and pelagic domains. £1,844,345 05/2005 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME3206 Development of population genetics markers in dab (Limanda Limanda) and European Flounder (Platichthys flesus) to assess popu £334,803 06/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME3208 Measuring Phosphoric Acid concentrations over the wreck of the MV Ece: Leakage, fate, ecosystem response and prediction. £7,765 03/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govME3209 Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership (MCCIP) £90,000 04/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME4101 Ecological Bacterial Biomarkers of Toxicity (ECOBOX) (CDEP 84/5/297) £336,922 08/2000 01/2004http://randd.defra.govME4102 Performance Indicators for the Management of the Marine Environment (CDEP 84/5/310) £77,825 04/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govME4103 Continued Support for National Marine Chemistry Analytical Quality Control (NMCAQC) - Application of Data Filter (CDEP 84/5/282 £39,164 11/2001 10/2004http://randd.defra.govME4104 Development of National Marine Ecotoxicological Analytical Quality Control (CDEP 84/5/284) £158,700 12/2001 11/2003http://randd.defra.govME4105 Support of the National Monitoring Programme Database - II (MARP 17) £23,525 05/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME4106 National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Assessment [MARP 18] £15,800 08/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME4107 State of the Seas Assessment - 1: Environmental Quality (MARP 31) £65,972 09/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME4108 State of the Seas Assessment - 2: Marine Nature Conservation and Biodiversity Input (MARP 46) £63,800 09/2003 11/2004http://randd.defra.govME4109 EU Marine Thematic Strategy - Regulatory Impact Assessment (MARP 85) £22,800 02/2004 03/2004http://randd.defra.govME4110 Development of a National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Database, Scoping Phase (CDEP 84/5/326) £87,129 01/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govME4111 State of the Seas Assessment - 3: Integrated Regional Assessment (MARP 80) £40,000 03/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govME4112 MAGIC for Marine £26,000 06/2005 10/2007http://randd.defra.govME4113 Application of National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Datafilter II (ME4103 cont.) £32,972 11/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govME4115 Support for the National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Database Management - III (MARP 86) £53,680 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govME4116 Seabed Mapping in the Eastern English Channel - optimising conditions to meet disparate policy needs. £175,402 11/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govME4117 Development and Improvement of Analytical Methods for Marine Monitoring £1,150,228 05/2005 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME4118 Environmental Indicators: a structured approach to the evaluation of impacts arising from human activities at sea £1,057,821 05/2005 04/2010http://randd.defra.govME4119 Marine Data & Information Partnership Co-ordinator £85,000 11/2005 05/2008http://randd.defra.govME4120 State of the Seas Assessment -5: Response to Peer Reviews £35,000 10/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govME4121 Provision of interim secretariat to Marine Climate Change Impact Partnership (MCCIP) £35,000 12/2004 06/2005http://randd.defra.govME4122 CEFAS Co-Project Officers: ME £63,454 06/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govME4123 Aerial Surveys of Waterbirds in Strategic Windfarm Areas 2005/06 £84,000 10/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govME4124 UK Marine Monitoring Strategy Development - biodiversity monitoring £8,000 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govME4125 Developing output tools for the NMMP Database (MERMAN - Marine Environment Monitoring and Assessment National Database £316,852 05/2006 03/2016http://randd.defra.govME4126 Developing best practice to underpin UKMMAS: Protocol Marine Monitoring Manual £175,579 02/2007 04/2012http://randd.defra.govME4127 Development , Improvement & Application of Biological Effects Methods for Monitoring Contaminants in the Marine Environment £229,000 01/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govME4128 Harmonising the provision of breeding seabird data in the UK for the Coastal and marine Resource Atlas. £9,900 01/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govME4129 UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy (UKMMAS) Stakeholder Workshop £10,295 09/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govME4130 Support for UK input to the OSPAR QSR and Charting progress £837,350 10/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME4131 Marine Recorders £8,000 03/2008 04/2008http://randd.defra.govME4132 Development of the GRAMED database £25,000 03/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govME4133 DEFRApH-Defining the degree of acidification (pH) of UK waters and potential future changes £443,950 08/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME4134 OSPAR Climate Change QSR £34,065 07/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govME4135 funded under studies & advice UN RP: Assessment of Assessments £50,000 11/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govME4136 European Marine Ecosystem Observatory £91,458 12/2008 03/2010http://randd.defra.govME4142 Stakeholder Engagement Approaches to Strengthn UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy 2008 -2013 £10,928 06/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govME4143 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Joint Nature Conservation Committee Contribution £20,000 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4144 Coordination of the CSSEG Feeder Report and contribution to the HBDSEG Feeder Report Fish Chapter £98,481 08/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4145 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Environment Agency Contribution £6,215 08/2008 03/2009

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http://randd.defra.govME4146 HBDSEG Feeder Report - British Geological Survey Contribution £6,988 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4147 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Countryside Council for Wales Contribution £25,000 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4149 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Sea Mammal Research Unit Contribution £4,241 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4150 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Analysis and Interpretation of Coastal and Nearshore Hydrodynam £9,890 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4151 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Ocean Processes, Weather and Climate Chapter £209,100 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4152 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Natural England Contribution to Habitats and Species Chapters £9,300 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4153 HBDSEG Feeder Report - Marine Biological Association Contribution £68,702 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4154 Preparing Productive Seas Contribution to the UK Charting Progress 2 Report £128,310 08/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govME4157 Marine Environmental Data Information Network £798,600 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME4160 Molecular Identification of Marine invasive Species (MIMIS) £91,468 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5101 NEE0808 Scoping Study for Elements of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Impact Assessment £50,051 03/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govME5102 (ACME) Adapting to Future Climate Change in the Marine Environment £300,064 09/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5103 Economic and social assessment for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive £52,990 04/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govME5104 Designing Business as Usual Projections of the Marine Environment to Inform the UK Implementation of the Marine Strategy Fram £91,848 01/2011 06/2011http://randd.defra.govME5105 Strategic Support for the OSPAR Regional Economic and Social Analysis £40,000 06/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govME5106 MSFD valuation of benefits/marginal changes £139,310 03/2013 01/2015http://randd.defra.govME5107 MPA Recreational services & valuation £60,040 12/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5108 Valuing ecosystem services in the context of the marine environment £20,894 07/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME5201 Ocean Acidification £12,150,000 02/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5202 Strengthening Trans-Atlantic Research Programmes on Ocean Acidification, Commercial Fish and Shellfish (TRANS-ACID) £41,997 04/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govME5203 (ACE) Monitoring and Assessment of Contaminant related Effects in the Marine Environment £616,319 04/2009 05/2012http://randd.defra.govME5204 (CHIME) - Chemical Hazards and Impacts in the Marine Environment £800,000 09/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5205 Sound waves, Effects of underwater noise on coastal fish and crustaceans behavioural responses in the field £554,442 09/2010 08/2013http://randd.defra.govME5206 Identifying a range of options to prevent avian collision with wind turbines & modelling collision risk against a range of mitigation o £49,578 03/2010 10/2010http://randd.defra.govME5207 The impact of anthropogenic noise on fish and invertebrates at the individual, population and community level £594,690 09/2010 08/2013http://randd.defra.govME5208 Marine Renewables £1,500,000 12/2009 12/2014http://randd.defra.govME5209 Using Northern fulmars as an ecological monitor of marine litter in line with indicators set for MSFD descriptor 10 £63,991 07/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govME5210 Monitoring ambient noise for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive £198,565 10/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5211 Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry Research Programme £11,800,000 09/2011 04/2016http://randd.defra.govME5213 Maritime Industries- Environmental risk and Vulnerability Assessment (MINERVA) £503,445 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govME5214 Investigating the efficacy of citizen science for monitoring marine invasive non-native species £27,781 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5215 Marine non-indigenous species monitoring and risk managment £202,953 07/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME5216 Impacts from climate change and ocean acidification on Fisheries and Marine biodiversity (IFMA) £98,429 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5217 Additional analysis of noise data from DEFRA project ME5210 £18,900 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5221 Using Northern fulmars as an ecological monitor of marine litter in line with indicators set for MSFD descriptor 10 - Update 2013-1 £37,500 03/2015 03/2017http://randd.defra.govME5301 Mapping the structure, function and sensitivity of seabed sediment habitats to support assessment of the sea-floor status and the £1,276,505 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5302 Research supporting improved understanding and assessment of ecosystem health £722,549 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5303 The EMECO Western Shelf Observatory £165,479 09/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME5304 Research supporting the extended Smartbuoy network £990,518 08/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govME5305 The Marine Environmental Change Network (MECN)---(continuation) £190,850 10/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govME5306 BTO range expansion for fulmar collection £10,000 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME5307 Further development of the EMECO datatool to produce a common system for assessment of good environmental status for the M £135,904 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5308 Continuous Plankton Recorder - multi-decadal time series for pelagic ecosystems £3,475,000 10/2011 03/2021http://randd.defra.govME5309 Development of the UK Integrated Marine Observing Network (UK-IMON) £503,898 08/2012 02/2014http://randd.defra.govME5311 Cephalopod indicators for the MSFD £60,151 08/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govME5312 Development of the Life-Form and State-Spaced method to operationalise plankton indicators for the MSFD £142,500 08/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME5314 Sediment Profile Imagery for Seabed integrity Assessments (SPI-smart) £114,924 12/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govME5316 Operational Indicators for seafloor integrity. £137,000 08/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govME5317 Developing the capability to use marine forecasts over seasons to decades (Foredec) £150,040 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME5318 Marine Strategy Framework Directive Habitat Area Indicator Development £39,875 09/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME5401 C-SCOPE - Combining Sea and Coastal Planning in Europe £949,405 07/2008 12/2011http://randd.defra.govME5403 R&D to support the licensing of dredging, disposal, renewables and general construction and associated monitoring under FEPA, C £814,622 05/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5404 A fit-for-purpose plan to deliver key aspects of contaminant science under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) £939,867 04/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME5405 Strategic support for the MSFD (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) £780,475 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5406 (KnowSeas) Knowledge-based Sustainable Management for Europe’s Seas £498,796 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5407 PREMIAM - Pollution Response in Emergencies - Marine Impact Assessment and Monitoring £360,000 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govME5408 Marine Survey Needs to underpin developing marine policy £66,936 11/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govME5410 Scientific workshop and report to support the Development of a UK determination of Good Environmental Status under MSFD £14,638 09/2010 11/2010http://randd.defra.govME5412 Database and website development to increase the capacity for the collection and analysis of marine litter data. £60,000 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME5413 Microplastics in the marine environment £2,500 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govME5414 Rame Head Environmental Impact Study £28,425 09/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govME5415 Marine Litter Monitoring (MLM) £230,000 11/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5416 R&D to enhance our understanding of marine microplastics and to determine their capacity to cause 'harm' to marine biota as par £471,080 11/2010 04/2014http://randd.defra.govME5417 Towards a Marine Adaptation Climate Change Action Plan £57,418 06/2011 11/2012http://randd.defra.govME5418 Fishing for Litter in the South West and continuation of the exisiting Marine Fisheries Agency/Marine Management Organisation p £58,000 08/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5420 CSA Healthy and Productive Seas and Oceans £41,958 09/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govME5421 Assessment of pressures in support of risk based management £300,136 09/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govME5422 Maritime climate change: working in partnership to evaluate risk and facilitate adaptation £521,000 09/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5423 The development of a review of private and public sector marine science needs, the capability of the UK’s private sector marine sc £15,000 10/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govME5425 Marine Litter Monitoring Programme £15,000 04/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govME5427 Meeting the assessment needs of the MSFD £1,135,014 07/2013 03/2017http://randd.defra.govME5428 Developing Ecosystem Modelling Capability in the UK £69,063 03/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govME5430 Monitoring and analysis of UK marine litter data for OSPAR & MSFD £15,000 03/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govMF0101 Management of roundfish stocks £11,896,664 04/1988 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0102 Management of flatfish stocks £8,471,334 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0103 Management of pelagic fish stocks £2,333,880 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0104 Fisheries statistics and biological sampling programme £7,590,108 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0105 Fecundity estimation for stock assessment £1,651,401 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0106 Acoustic survey instrumentation £158,690 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0107 Reproductive behaviour and physiology (Transferred to SEEDCORN SC0110 = MF0124; 4/93) £590,983 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0108 `Migratory behaviour and physiology (REPLACED BY MF0128, 12/94)` £1,985,872 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0109 `Development of data storage fish tags (REPLACED BY MF0129, 12/94)` £313,449 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0111 Assessment and management of local fin fisheries (eg bass) £1,122,442 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0112 Experimental studies of factors affecting recruitment of sole £950,482 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0113 The biology and population dynamics of bass £200 04/1989 05/1991http://randd.defra.govMF0114 Estimation of discards in selected English and Welsh Fisheries £35,500 04/1990 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMF0115 Improved Monitoring of Fish Cathches and Production of Fisheries Statistics. £99,682 06/1992 06/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0116 Further appraisal of the bass fishery 1992 £84,547 10/1991 02/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0117 `Estimation of Discards in Selected English and Welsh Fisheries: Phase II, Irish Sea. (COMPLETED 3/93)` £99,000 01/1992 10/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0118 `Estimation of Discards in Selected English and Welsh Fisheries - Phase II, North Sea. (COMPLETED 3/93)` £84,200 01/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0119 Operation Research Support to MAFF Fish Stats Group - Effort Limitation and VCU`s. (COMPLETED 3/93) £15,500 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0120 `Assessment of effort,by-catch and discards in set-net fisheries` £67,600 05/1992 10/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0122 Study of discards in fisheries of England and Wales - Phase III £97,400 06/1993 01/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0123 Analysis of ITC 69 tonnage approximation formulae with regard to UK fleet and sample £8,569 02/1994 03/1996

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http://randd.defra.govMF0127 Study of discards in Eastern and Western English Channel (extension to MF0122) £116,300 10/1994 04/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0128 PISCES (Pattern Identification of Species by Computer Enabling Sorting) £77,822 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0129 Development of data storage tags - phase II £910,732 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0130 `Migrations and movements of plaice and cod in relation to stock identity, quota management and technical conservation` £4,822,315 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0131 Automated monitoring of fishing activity £16,380 03/1995 08/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0132 Sustainable development : world fisheries contract £6,970 05/1995 05/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0133 Ecology and interactions of fisheries in rocky subtidal habitats £347,385 06/1995 05/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0134 Single Species Stock Assessment Techniques £90,344 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0135 Operations research and statistical modelling support to UK Fisheries Department £15,000 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0136 Assessment of two commercial fisheries at Milford Haven and Carmarthen Bay subsequent to Sea Empress oil spill £34,339 12/1996 07/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0138 Study of discards of England and Wales phase 3: Channel discards and sampling of discards by fishermen £116,138 04/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0142 Assessment of the potential impact of the sandell fishery off the Firth of Forht on fish, seabird and seal pradators. £9,054 09/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0143 The impact of oil spillage from the Sea Empress on the recruitment of bass in SW England and Wales £31,722 11/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0144 An examination of the differences in estimates of fish stock abundance from traditional assessment methods and new ones £7,613 12/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0145 Data storage tags- Phase III £844,474 04/1998 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0146 Genetic identification of fish eggs by species specific DNA markers for use in stock biomass assessment £166,829 08/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govMF0147 Development of biologically based spatial assessment models for plaice and cod £398,650 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0148 Movement of rays in sub-area IV in relation to special protected areas £313,235 04/1999 09/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0149 Development of humane and efficient methods for attaching electronic tags to fish. £136,261 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0150 Discard studies in support of the CFP £98,499 10/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0151 Field Trial of genetic probes for the identification of gadoid eggs £41,911 02/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0152 Validation and testing of biologically-based movement models for North Sea plaice and implementation in management and asses £537,172 04/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0153 A review of the potential application of population genetics in fisheries management £14,676 01/2004 04/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0154 Linking the behaviour, spatial dynamics and environment of cod and ray populations to evaluate fisheries scenarios £856,007 04/2004 09/2009http://randd.defra.govMF0155 Electronic telemetry tags: development of behaviour sensors for fish £559,392 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govMF0156 Genetic Identification of Eggs from 2004 North Sea Survey £137,268 04/2004 05/2006http://randd.defra.govMF0158 Investigating the behaviour and movements of cod in the English Channel and southern North Sea £24,025 11/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMF0159 Genetic structure of cod (Gadus morhua) populations in the southern North Sea and English Channel £64,795 02/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0160 Pilot study for fishery-independent monitoring of cod recovery in the Irish Sea by means of egg production surveys. £1,008,117 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0162 Evaluation of Pilot Community Quota Scheme £163,615 06/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govMF0201 Management of Nephrops stocks £671,822 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0202 Management of lobster stocks £908,852 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0203 Management of edible crab stocks £1,674,071 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0204 `Management of spider crabs, crayfish and velvet crabs` £88,418 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0205 Management of shrimp stocks £148,446 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0206 Management of estuarine molluscs £800,233 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0207 Management of scallop stocks £1,727,094 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0208 `Management of other molluscs (whelk, praire, palourde and other clams)` £74,395 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0209 Age determination of oyster shells (Ostrea edulis) £16,582 06/1990 09/1991http://randd.defra.govMF0210 Lobster and crab catchability studies in the vicinity of the artificial reef in Poole Bay. £95,952 02/1992 01/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0211 Mortality of Nephrops norvegicus on the West Coast of Scotland £249,990 04/1992 06/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0212 Fishery biology of crawfish in South Wales and Cornwall £35,028 05/1993 04/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0213 Estimating abundance of Nephrops £1,062,282 05/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0214 Age determination in Crustacea £221,657 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0215 Use of lipofuscin age pigments for age determination of lobster £210,800 03/1995 10/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0216 Isotopic determination of age and growth rate and sea bed temperature for an exploitable deep water scallop £38,228 01/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0217 Continuation of lobster movement and catchability studies in Poole Bay fishery and neighbouring artificial reef £26,624 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0218 Mortality of Nephrops norvegicus on the West Coast of Scotland (continuation of MF0211) £196,850 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0219 `To quantify and interpret the activity pattern of a population of the lobster, Poole Bay` £265,160 11/1995 10/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0220 Assessing the impact of dredging and fishing on edible crab stocks £222,114 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0221(2) Changes in the behaviour and locomotory performance of Norway lobsters following infection by Hematodinium £67,164 10/1997 10/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0222 Development of shellfish modelling, assessment and management methods £698,106 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0224 Assessing crab larval distribution in the North Sea £319,502 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govMF0225(1) Use of lipofuscin for determination of population age structure in crab £364,314 11/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0226(1) Population genetics of shellfish in British waters £253,246 08/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0227 Edible Crab spawning grounds in the English Channel £384,925 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0228 Framework for evaluating the application of seasonal or rotational scallop fishery closures £30,020 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0229 Development of Integrated Systems for shellfish data collection, assessment and management £890,219 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0230 Spatial and temporal genetic structuring of Edible crab populations £294,640 01/2005 07/2009http://randd.defra.govMF0231 Determination of the size at maturity of the whelk Buccinum undatum in English waters. £132,071 07/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMF0232 Spatial distributions, migratory routes and overwintering behaviour of English Channel cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) from individual £94,852 02/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govMF0233 Piecrust- Practical Indicators of Exploitation for Crustaceans. £783,983 04/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMF0234 Enhancing the ability to provide advice on data limited shellfish stocks. £282,552 08/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMF0235 Improving mortality estimates for crustaceans. £194,995 08/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMF0301 `Modelling the dynamics of stocks and fisheries (REPLACED BY MF0305 & 06, 4/93 )` £991,544 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0302 Multispecies stock interactions £1,614,245 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0303 `Management of fisheries in the English Channel (REPLACED BY MF0307, 12/94)` £428,096 04/1990 12/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0304 Mathematical modelling of spatial distribution and movements of fish £19,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0305 Multispecies fisheries management-data support computing and routine advice for policy £829,198 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0306 Multispecies fisheries management-methodological development and research £818,485 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0307 Management of fisheries in the English Channel - Phase II £247,901 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0308 Bio-economic modelling of the fisheries of the English Channel £100,501 04/1995 11/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0309 `Interactions between grey seals and fisheries (replaces MF0515, 4/95)` £157,300 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0310 Evaluation of management options for fisheries systems £760,640 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0311 Interactions between grey seals and fisheries: towards a predictive model for evaluating management options - PhaseII £234,978 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0315 Development of biologically-based multi-species models £373,284 04/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0316 Development of improved assessment models and evaluation of management procedures for multi-species systems £961,317 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0317 Spatial and temporal distribution of predators and predator prey interactions £3,200,293 01/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0318 Multispecies fisheries management: a management procedure for North Sea sandeels £135,328 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0319 Grey seal diet and fish consumption in the North Sea £201,111 07/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMF0320 Interactions between grey seals and fisheries- a forecasting model for evaluating management options £114,609 11/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0322 Fisheries Interactions £1,012,823 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0323 Multispecies Fisheries Management: A comprehensive impact assessment of the sandeel fishery along the English east coast £1,846,766 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0401 `Factors affecting recruitment and plankton ecology (REPLACED BY MF0420, 12/94)` £2,778,278 04/1990 12/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0402 Climatic change in relation to biological oceanography £179,757 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0403 Biochemical correlates of growth and metabolism of fish larvae £94,473 09/1989 08/1992http://randd.defra.govMF0404 Modelling phytoplankton growth in UK shelf seas £44,704 10/1989 09/1991http://randd.defra.govMF0405 Physical Controls of Biological Production (COMPLETED 3/93) £676,164 02/1989 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0406 Phytoplankton-Nutrient Relations In The Northern North Sea And Scottish Sea Lochs £307,027 04/1989 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMF0407 Continuous plankton recorder survey (REPLACED BY MF0415) £748,435 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0408 Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure Study. (COMPLETED 3/93) £143,881 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0409 Undulating Oceanographic Recorder (UOR) Deployment off the North-East Coast. £261,890 04/1987 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0410 `Impact on recruitment of timing of primary production cycle, climate, oceanographic conditions & pollution(Rep by MF041 £30,100 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0411 Copepod modelling £486,332 04/1991 06/1994

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http://randd.defra.govMF0412 Modelling Phytoplankton Growth in the UK Shelf Seas II £95,031 10/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0413 Validation of cod larval-otolth reading (COMPLETED 8/92) £15,209 03/1992 08/1992http://randd.defra.govMF0414 Effects of UV-B on fish eggs and larvae £286,092 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0415 The continuous plankton recorder : further studies (Linked with AE0525) £654,871 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0417 Development of the regional model of copepod production (continuation of contract - MF004:11) £322,300 09/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0418 Colour sensors and phytoplankton taxonomic composition £77,925 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0419 Continuous plankton recorder survey of the North West European Shelf and North East Atlantic £492,869 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0420 Factors determining recruitment to fisheries £2,563,065 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0421 Development of implementation of otolith microchemistry techniques in fisheries science £184,575 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0422 Continuous Plankton Recorder £2,561,531 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0423 Development of models of plaice population dynamics incorporating biological processess for use in risk assessment . £1,550,358 07/2000 06/2005http://randd.defra.govMF0424(2) Funding for the ICES and GLOBEC Office £30,000 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govMF0425 Effects of environment on recruitment and incorporation into fisheries management £347,252 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0426 Fish egg mortality and ageing £585,584 01/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0427 Population dynamics models of European cod stocks £534,369 01/2001 12/2005http://randd.defra.govMF0428 Large-scale evaluation of fish egg identification using genetic probes £55,450 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govMF0429 ICES/GLOBEC Project Office £63,000 04/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govMF0430 The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey: Fisheries Investigations £718,867 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0431 Impacts of environmental change on the recruitment of commercial fish stocks £479,036 04/2002 06/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0432 PREDATE - Detecting predation of fish eggs and larvae £922,772 07/2005 02/2010http://randd.defra.govMF0433 Phenological changes in growth in cod as an indicator of climate change (Cod Phenology) £149,995 10/2005 06/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0434 Impact of Climate Change on Fish Stocks and Implications for Marine Ecosystems and Sustainable Fisheries £77,625 04/2006 12/2009http://randd.defra.govMF0501 Advice on seals £18,125 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0502 Advice on whales £59,645 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0503 Interactions Between Grey Seals and Fisheries off the Northeast Coast of England. £230,984 05/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0504 Management of whale populations (IWC attendance) £189,088 04/1991 04/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0505 Population Biology of Harbour Porpoises £171,935 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0506 Investigation of the Direct Interactions Between Greyseals and the Salmon Fishery in Alnmouth Bay. (COMPLETED 3/93) £18,666 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0507 Enhancing the acoustic detectability of fishing nets to prevent entrapment of cetaceans £90,000 10/1993 02/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0509 A survey of the distribution and abundance of small cetaceans in the North Sea (LIFE) £109,350 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0510 The effects of environmental change on whale populations £139,710 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0511 Identification of salmon DNA in seal faeces. £8,542 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0512 Analysis of discovery data to investigate changes in the feeding ecology of blue and large whales £44,500 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0513 Population management of seals: an evaluation of options £19,085 07/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0514 Monitoring grey seal populations using individual identification(replaced by MF0707 1/4/95) £28,325 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0515 `Interactions between grey seals and fisheries : towards a predictive model for evaluating management opt.MF0309,4/95` £73,600 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0516 The influence of environmental contaminants on skin disease in bottlenose dolphins. £177,706 09/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0517 The diet of dolphins in Cardigan Bay £6,000 03/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govMF0518 Advice on Whaling £55,233 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0519 Conservation and Management of Whales and Whaling Advice to IWC (Report included within that for SF0157) £59,165 10/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0523 Advice to IWC- Humane killing workshop (Report included within that for SF0157) £1,803 06/1997 07/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0601 Improvement of selectivity of trawl cod-ends (REPLACED BY MF0612) £223,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0602 Improvement In Selectivity Of Set Nets systems £85,000 05/1990 05/1992http://randd.defra.govMF0603 Modelling techniques for gears £112,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0605 Investigations into towing performance of fishing vessels £98,200 04/1990 04/1992http://randd.defra.govMF0606 Discard and waste in set net fishing systems £30,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMF0607 Investigation into mesh distortion in square mesh netting £21,000 06/1990 03/1991http://randd.defra.govMF0608 Instrumentation for trawl gear angle of attack meter £43,200 04/1990 12/1990http://randd.defra.govMF0609 Brown shrimp fishery by catch reduction £44,350 05/1992 04/1993http://randd.defra.govMF0610 Investigation of the relative fishing effort exerted by towed demersal gears on selected North Sea fisheries(EC AIR) £98,300 09/1992 09/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0612 Improved selectivity in towed gears £281,000 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0613 `A study of the commercial shrimp fisheries of the Humber Estuary, and their interactions with other species` £97,193 02/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0614 Investigation of size selectivity and by-catch of fish traps £15,300 12/1993 04/1994http://randd.defra.govMF0615(1) An analysis of the selectivity processes within the beam trawl fisheries for Crangon crangon and improving selectiviy £124,320 07/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0701 Fishing impact on benthic communities £1,891,549 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0702 Assessment of the effects of scallop dredging on benthic communities £293,694 02/1994 01/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0703 `Advice on impacts of fishing on non-target fish, benthic species and on marine biodiversity` £68,445 05/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0704 The extent of the impact seabird wreck £1,277 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0705 Advice on seal and small cetaceans £16,264 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0706 Fishing gears with mitigating ecological impacts £379,913 01/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMF0707 Monitoring grey seal populations using individual identification(replacedMF0514 1/04/95) £59,370 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0708 Estimation of small cetacean bycatches in UK fisheries £131,000 06/1995 05/1997http://randd.defra.govMF0709 Examination of the ecological effects of fishing on the seabed using quantitative dredging techniques £27,350 10/1996 04/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0711 technical Conservation Measures: Minimum Mesh Sizes and Target Species.Funded from cells and advice. COMRAD INF ONLY £100 12/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govMF0712 Set net/ dolphin interactions £275,398 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0713 The assessment of the effects of scallop dredging on benthic communities : an examination of long term effects £337,880 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0714 Bivalve and echinoderm species as indicators of fishing disturbance £138,761 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0716 Fishing impact on benthic communities £2,073,680 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0719 Using Platforms of Opportunity data to monitor changes in the distribution and relative abundance of small cetaceay £22,653 07/1997 07/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0721 Drift netting for tuna- the feasibility and costs of alternative fishing methods £20,242 06/1998 07/1998http://randd.defra.govMF0722(1) Modelling fishery impacts on harbour porpoise populations £62,228 01/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0723 Composition of benthic trawls £75,166 03/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0724 Evaluation of ghost fishing preventors for shellfish traps £56,000 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govMF0726 Analysis and mitigation of cetacean bycatch £418,090 08/2000 07/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0727 Archiving and analysis of the MBA bottom trawl and benthic survey data: unravelling fishing effects from climate change £64,600 11/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govMF0728 Catalogue and begin analysis of old CEFAS RV data £48,895 11/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govMF0729 Assessing the abundance, distribution and vulnerability of rare and declining species impacted by fisheries £611,723 08/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0730 Using historical datasets to investigate impacts of fishing and climate change on demersal fish assemblages. £120,347 11/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0731 Development and testing of ecological indicators and models to monitor and predict the ecosystem effects of fishing £1,277,636 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0732 Marine Biodiversity and Climate Change (MarClim). Assessing and predicting the influence of climate on the marine env. £41,459 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMF0733 Byctach reduction in pelagic trawl fisheries £41,405 01/2002 05/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0735 Further development of a Dolphin Exclusion Device £97,815 11/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govMF0736 Monitoring, impact and mitigation of marine mammal bycatch £1,000,582 04/2003 08/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0737 Reference Levels for Size-based Indicators of Fishing Impacts £12,054 10/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0738 Gear technology, discard reduction, and environmentally friendly fishing studies £539,987 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0801 Elasmobranch data inventory £10,895 11/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0802 Offshore fishery for bass £21,034 11/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMF0803 Allowing fishermen access to fisheries science and information £103,134 01/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF0804 Spatial and temporal persistence of aggregations of juvenile cod £229,428 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govMF0805 Are essential fish habitats important considerations for fisheries management? £303,208 10/2000 08/2004http://randd.defra.govMF0806 Monitoring of discarding and retention by trawl fisheries in Western waters by the use of fisher self sampling £101,725 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMF080808 INCOFISH £113,788 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0809 COBO £13,585 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0810 HABIT £20,230 04/2006 03/2007

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http://randd.defra.govMF0811 CEFAS RV days for Defra Sea Fisheries Conservation R&D £4,242,000 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF0812 Marine Bioresources Joint Programme £743,250 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF0813 IMPASSE £13,441 12/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0814 FEUFAR: THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE RESEARCH £11,220 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0815 IMAGE: INDICATORS FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN EUROPE £8,693 11/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0816 RECLAIM: RESOLVING CLIMATIC IMPACTS ON FISH STOCKS £14,376 12/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0817 COBECOS £8,937 12/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF0818 MODELKEY - Models for assessing and forecasting the impact of environmental key pollutants on marine and freshwater ecosyste £57,056 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0819 PROTECT - Marine protected areas as a tool for ecosystem conservation and fisheries management £35,243 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0820 UNCOVER - Understanding the mechanisms of stock recovery £88,721 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0821 MEECE: Marine Ecosystem Evolution in a Changing Environment £46,057 02/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govMF0822 Options for Delivering Ecosystem-Based Marine Management £153,085 03/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govMF09001 Management of marine fin-fish fisheries £35,814,781 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF09002 Shellfish Management £4,592,207 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF09003 Advice from DEFRA £902,023 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF09004 Monitoring under the EU Data Collection Regulation (Part of MF09001 from 2006/07) £6,654,594 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govMF09005 Fisheries Science Partnership £3,000,000 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govMF0911 Devon and Severn IFCA Severn Estuary management plan evidence desk study £10,000 02/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMF10001 Fish Health Inspectorate & Laboratory Services £9,914,979 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF10002 Provision of Scientific Advice & Representation on Fish/Shellfish Policy £1,154,754 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govMF10003 Advice on Aquaculture & Shellfisheries £1,080,956 04/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govMF1001 Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries £2,844,000 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1002 Practical steps towards reducing discards and developing more environmentally responsible fisheries £2,081,580 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMF1003 Mitigating Cetacean Bycatch £352,162 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMF1004 Bottom vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) in the NAFO Regulatory Area £159,991 01/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1005 Environmentally responible fishing £330,000 08/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govMF1006 Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs)- assessing and predicting their status and function in relation to fishing activities in the Nor £366,359 06/2013 05/2016http://randd.defra.govMF1101 Evaluating shelf-wide spatial and temporal changes in fish larval distribution over the last half century in relation to environmenta £885,159 07/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1102 Macro-ecology of marine fish in UK waters (MEMFISH) £1,104,490 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1103 Spatial Dynamics of Edible Crabs in the English Channel in Relation to Management £472,332 04/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMF1104 Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Scallop Recruitment and their Implications for Management £742,064 04/2007 09/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1105 The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey: Fisheries Investigations (CPR VI) £1,103,065 05/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1106 Demersal fish recruitment processes in the Irish Sea – generating and testing hypotheses based on high-resolution data on eggs, la £240,000 08/2009 12/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1107 Trends in the inshore marine community of the east and south UK coast: 1970s to present. £105,000 09/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMF1108 One-hundred years of change in fish and fisheries £360,000 10/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMF1109 DAPSTOM Phase 3 - Understanding trophic interactions in the Irish Sea [DAPSTOM3] £50,000 04/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govMF1110 The effect of climate variability on the distribution and abundance of squid in the North Sea £40,000 10/2009 01/2011http://randd.defra.govMF1111 Review of development and application of electronic tags for fish £20,000 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govMF1112 Pelagic Ocean Science: Ecology and Interconnectivity of Diverse Ocean Networks (POSEIDON) £1,509,304 02/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govMF1113 Placing Ocean Acidification in a wider Fisheries Context (PLACID) £449,990 08/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMF1201 A risk analysis framework for fisheries management £1,454,802 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1202 A strategic evaluation of ecosystem models in support of Fisheries Management (STEEM) £234,801 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMF1203 Improved understanding and management of recreational sea angling £123,315 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govMF1204 Improved understanding and management of shellfish fisheries £596,662 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1205 Development of tools for estimation of stock status under uncertainty £310,000 04/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1206 Definelt – Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (Cefas) £290,633 10/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1207 Analysis of the effectiveness of the UK economic link in UK fisheries management £28,000 01/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govMF1208 Using fishery observer data to investigate technical interactions and management options for mixed fisheries £15,761 04/2009 08/2010http://randd.defra.govMF1209 Provision of Sustainable Access to Inshore Fisheries Research Gap Analysis £19,800 06/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govMF1210 The potential benefits of a wealth-based approach to fisheries management: An assessment of the potential resource rent from U £200,000 06/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govMF1211 BADMINTON – Bycatch and discards: Management indicators, trends and location £45,356 08/2009 08/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1212 Definelt – Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (Imperial) £98,417 10/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1213 Definelt – Developing fisheries management indicators and targets (St Andrews) £57,660 10/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1214 Further development and piloting of low cost Vessel Monitoring Technology on English fishing vessels £175,925 02/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1215 North East England Sustainable Fisheries £35,060 10/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govMF1216 Food Security, Governance and FPA desk study. £14,500 03/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govMF1217 Low-cost VMS data analysis: Assessment and applications £75,413 07/2010 08/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1218 Assessing the economic impact of changes to fishing opportunities in 2011 £31,500 09/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govMF1219 Market-Led Sustainability Programme £341,945 11/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1220 Developing the scientific basis for using real-time closures as a fishery management measure £101,900 12/2010 01/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1221 Sea Angling 2012 - A survey of shore-based and private boat recreational sea angling activity and economic value of sea angling in £406,977 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govMF1222 Research to gather evidence for the potential piloting or direct implementation of improved catch-rights-based management (C-R £217,409 07/2011 08/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1223 Trial of catch quota management in fully documented North Sea cod and Western Channel sole fisheries, using CCTV and remote e £799,822 03/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMF1224 Discarded fish survival study £0 01/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govMF1225 Developing the evidence base to support integration of fisheries and environmental management £1,243,562 04/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govMF1226 Under-10m automated shellfish data collection pilot study £56,500 03/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govMF1227 Utilisation of discards in bulk outlets not for human consumption (Market Led Sustainability 2) £37,510 03/2012 02/2014http://randd.defra.govMF1228 Response of ecosystems and fisheries to management in a changing environment (short name: FizzyFish) £1,250,000 06/2012 05/2017http://randd.defra.govMF1229 Provision of Research Programme Management Services £1,538,098 04/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govMF1230 Citizen Science Investigations - empowering the public through the use of novel technologies to collect policy-relevant marine dat £201,701 10/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govMF1231 Developing fisheries surveys to incorporate other ecosystem monitoring requirements: saving money and improving advice £307,186 05/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMF1232 Applied Science to Support the Industry in delivering an end to discards (ASSIST) £1,432,318 05/2013 05/2018http://randd.defra.govMF1233 Population studies in support of the conservation of the European sea bass £362,013 07/2013 03/2017http://randd.defra.govMF1234 Discard Survivability £249,650 10/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMF1235 Electronic data capture for under 10m vessels £97,050 01/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govMF1236 Domestic Fisheries: Evaluation of Pilot Community Quota Groups £7,311 04/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govMF1237 Development of an evaluation framework for the Common Fisheries Policy £52,807 11/2014 04/2016http://randd.defra.govMF1238 An evaluation of Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs) in England, Scotland and Wales created under the European Fisheries Fund £55,000 01/2015 08/2015http://randd.defra.govMH0101 Welfare at slaughter - red meat species £896,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0102 Welfare at slaughter - white meat species £356,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0103 Development of constant current stunning of poultry and assessment of the welfare implications £136,766 11/1993 12/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0104 Welfare during handling - red meat species £218,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMH0105 Welfare at slaughter - red meat species £367,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0106 Welfare at slaughter - poultry waterbath stunner design £93,000 04/1995 01/2000http://randd.defra.govMH0107 Welfare at slaughter - stunning and exanguination of poultry £251,500 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0108 Tong design for electrical stunning of pigs £10,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMH0109 Tong design electrical stunning of ostriches £25,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMH0110 Electrical stunning in pigs: evaluation of the voltages and frequencies for effective stunning. £280,092 04/2001 06/2005http://randd.defra.govMH0111 Stunning tongs and stunning tong electrode development £189,210 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMH0112 The development of an alternative stunning system for use in casulty slaughter of poultry £26,550 10/1996 09/1999http://randd.defra.govMH0113 Evaluation of transcranial magnetic stimulation (tcms) as a method of stunning £258,778 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govMH0114 Alternative stun/kill techniques for poultry £558,621 04/1998 01/2005http://randd.defra.govMH0115 Assessment of stress in calves and goats caused by slaughtering conspecifics within sight of one another £48,958 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govMH0117 A Test of the effectiveness of the Poultry Casualty Slaughter device for use in Duckes and Geese £10,128 01/2000 03/2000

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http://randd.defra.govMH0118 Evaluation of the neurophysiological basis for electrical stunning in broilers and the determination of the effective el £610,434 04/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govMH0119 Literature review of animal and poultry welfare training material for SVS Veterinarians £5,000 02/2000 05/2000http://randd.defra.govMH0120 Euthanasia of unwanted chicks £5,000 03/2000 03/2000http://randd.defra.govMH0121 Literature Review of stun/kill methods £6,900 07/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govMH0122 Welfare assessment of gaseous stunning poultry £486,613 12/2001 06/2005http://randd.defra.govMH0124 Innovative methods to address the problem of live birds entering the scald tank during slaughter and processing £158,276 01/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govMH0125001 Development & testing of alternative stunning & slaughter techniques to reduce post stun convulsions & maintain welfare £206,060 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govMH0126 Studies to develop a method of recording the correct level of pressure to tong electrodes to ensure an effective pre-slaughter stun £180,763 11/2003 04/2005http://randd.defra.govMH0128 Novel and humane gaseous killing methods for pigs £677,182 05/2005 04/2010http://randd.defra.govMH0129 Investigation of the EEG effects of slaughter by ventral neck incision in calves: humane slaughter study £74,821 01/2005 08/2007http://randd.defra.govMH0131 Metal surfaces for sheep and cattle £345,461 10/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govMH0132 Literature review & survey of conditions relevant to farm animal welfare in lairages £52,583 06/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govMH0133 A study to design a holding pen for group stunned animals £195,073 06/2005 11/2007http://randd.defra.govMH0134 The development of a portable electrical stunner for turkeys £238,491 09/2005 07/2009http://randd.defra.govMH0135 Containability & aversiveness of different gas mixtures used for the stunning of slaughter weight pigs £35,658 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govMH0136 Emergency killing of poultry on-farm using gas mixtures. £59,875 02/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govMH0140 Studies to examine the use of CBGs as a killing method for horned and un-horned sheep over 6 months of age £571,111 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govMH0141 Physiological monitoring of chickens during emergency killing (Phase I) £30,329 04/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govMH0142 Physiological monitoring of chickens during emergency killing (Phase II) £46,779 07/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govMH0143 Development of a humane method to kill poultry using gas filled foam £102,279 11/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govMH0144 Further study to develop a humane method to kill poultry using gas filled foam £75,049 08/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govMH0145 Study to identify the welfare costs and benefits of existing and novel on-farm culling methods of poultry £363,890 09/2010 05/2013http://randd.defra.govMH0146 Study to develop a sustainable alternative to water bath stunning of poultry in small scale abattoirs £373,725 06/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govMH0148 Enhance understanding of current animal welfare monitoring practices in UK slaughterhouses £58,082 08/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govMH0149 Study to investigate position of the neck cut during cattle slaughter and develop practical criteria for assessing its adequacy £103,041 12/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govMH0150 Study to investigate humane killing methods for neonate livestock £184,628 03/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govMH0151 Development of an on-farm anoxic gas foam delivery system; prototype development and testing £68,560 08/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govMH0201 Engineering carcass hygiene in poultry processing plants £480,905 10/1992 09/1996http://randd.defra.govMH0202 The rapid assessment of bacterial contamination in meat production £147,000 04/1992 09/1994http://randd.defra.govMH0203 Microbiology of poultry portions and portioning equipment £81,000 04/1992 09/1994http://randd.defra.govMH0204 Transmission of microbes in aerosols and water droplets £67,160 11/1992 10/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0205 Feasibility study on reducing bacterial load in scaldwater £33,000 10/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0206 Microbiological hazards associated with the handling and packaging of chicken giblets £29,000 12/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMH0207 Pig health data collection and intepretation £81,948 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0208 Risk assessment of biological hazards to public health arising from production and consumption of red meat £94,039 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0209 Risk assessment of ante-mortem inspection procedures for red meat £202,396 11/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govMH0210 Verification of hygiene control points in red meat abattoirs £215,084 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govMH0211 Past and future research into methods of red meat decontamination £19,878 09/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govMH0212 Engineering solutions to reduce gross contamination of lamb carcases during pelt removal (was ZB0102) £368,676 07/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0214 Bacterial contamination resulting from the handling of New York dressed poultry £18,722 01/1996 07/1996http://randd.defra.govMH0215 Spread of microorganisms during handling and preparation of uneviscerated poultry £4,059 04/1996 06/1996http://randd.defra.govMH0216 To reduce foodborne pathogens by improving the application of decontaminant to poultry carcass surfaces £99,554 04/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0217 The relation between feed withdrawal in broilers and meat hygiene £150,810 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMH0219 Engineering improved carcass hygiene in poultry pluckers (Extension to MH0201) £106,781 10/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govMH0221 Modelling microbial contamination during poultry processing £178,975 10/1997 12/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0222 Decontamination of meat primals and consumer cuts using steam condensation £91,786 02/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0223 Organochlorine residues in poultry resulting from the use of hyperchlorinated water in poultry washes £141,195 10/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0224 A Review: Microbial contamination of poultry carcasses, control measures and scope for risk assessment modelling. £23,586 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMH0227 Review of microbial contamination and control measures in abattoirs £22,581 06/1998 11/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0228 Best practice for delivering clean cattle to abbatoirs £19,559 03/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMH0230 Evaluation of deep litter wood chippings for bedding finishing cattle £2,409 04/1999 05/1999http://randd.defra.govMH0231 A survey of factors affecting the MHS scores and bacterial load of sheep arriving at abattoir £21,225 01/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govMP0108 Knowledge Transfer Partnership £4,099,838 04/2000 03/2006http://randd.defra.govMP0125 Additional inflationary element for work carried out between April 1997 and March 2000 £48,956 04/2001 05/2001http://randd.defra.govMP0146 Cryopreservation of germplasm from endangered sheep breeds £24,680 03/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMP0152 Caught between science and society: Foot and mouth disease £50,000 01/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govMP0164 Desk study on the operation of high value livestock markets £10,000 03/2003 04/2003http://randd.defra.govMP0175 A qualitative risk assessment of the introduction and establishment of Bluetongue virus in UK live stock £15,617 08/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govMP0177 Bluetongue qualitative risk analysis £8,730 08/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govMP0187 Modelling logistics of control of avian influenza in metapopulations and networks £82,484 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govMS0001 Beef cattle projects £20,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMS0002 Sheep projects £20,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMS0003 `Pigs, eggs and poultry projects` £20,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMS0101 Improved performance and output of autumn calving hill suckler cows £937,931 04/1991 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMS0102 Improved performance and output of summer calving hill suckler cows £49,000 04/1991 11/1992http://randd.defra.govMS0103 Oestrus detection in maiden heifers £31,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0104 Physiological monitoring of hill suckler cow performance £81,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0105 Improved performance of suckler cows - finishing calves £297,514 04/1993 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMS0106 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and beef quality £18,096 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0109 Development of livestock farming techniques for altering the protein:fat ratio in the natural composition of milk £35,000 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0110 Interactions of calcium and sodium salts in meat systems £14,000 03/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0111 Influence of calcium chloride on the rapid tenderization and flavour of cold-boned forequarter beef muscle £28,050 07/1995 10/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0112 Improved performance of suckler cows - endocrine patterns £89,942 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govMS0201 Scottish blackface ewe improvement utilising intra-uterine artificial insemination and embryo transfer £622,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0202 Welsh mountain ewe improvement utiliting intra-uterine artificial insemination and embryo transfer £397,000 04/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0203 Intra-uterine artificial insemination in hill sheep £243,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0204 `Genetic improvement of Scottish Blackface ewes utilising AI and ET (continuing MS0201, subject to review)` £326,252 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMS0205 `Development of multiple ovulation and ET for use in less prolific hill breeds (continuing MS0203, subject to review)` £130,161 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMS0301 Lowland deer: winter inappetance studies £144,000 04/1991 08/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0302 Lowland deer: ultrasonic scanner studies £150,000 04/1991 08/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0303 Lowland deer: welfare studies £14,000 04/1991 09/1992http://randd.defra.govMS0304 Lowland deer: reproductive biology £15,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govMS0305 Lowland deer: trace element studies £56,000 04/1991 11/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0306 Reproductive technology of deer £126,280 05/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0307 Reproductive Technology of Deer £137,386 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0308 Lowland Deer: Winter inappetance studies £30,000 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0309 Lowland deer: low input systems £230,789 04/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govMS0310 Red deer: maternal recognition of pregnancy (ADAS) £48,711 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govMS0311 Red deer: maternal recognition of pregnancy (University of Nottingham) £71,440 10/1995 11/1998http://randd.defra.govMS0312 Lowland deer: low input systems for venison production £178,367 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govMS0401 Reproduction and rearing of pigs £12,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMS0501 Molecular genetics of primary sex determination in poultry £235,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0502 To understand the mechanisms by which major genes control fecundity £166,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0503 To identify the mechansims controlling gonadotrophin synthesis and secretion in sheep £235,000 04/1991 03/1994

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http://randd.defra.govMS0504 Neuroendocrine mechanisms controlling Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone synthesis and secretion in poultry £398,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0505 Genes regulating ovulation rate and embryo survival in Meishan pigs £389,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0506 Molecular control of follicular growth, ovulation and luteal function in cattle and sheep. £1,147,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0507 Amelioration of summer infertility in outdoor pigs £132,461 04/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0508 Molecular genetics of primary sex determination in poultry £441,000 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0509 Mechanisms by which genes control fecundity £203,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0510 Molecular genetics of reproductive efficiency in poultry. £400,250 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0512 Amelioration of summer infertility in outdoor sows - Oxford trials £29,214 10/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0601 New animal breeding theory in modelling and simulation studies £348,250 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0603 Test genetic theories and techniques through selection experiements £726,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0701 `Genetic relationship between food intake, growth and carcase quality in pigs` £635,228 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0702 Genetics of lean growth in pigs £291,793 04/1991 04/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0703 Genetics of lean growth (Continuation) £57,343 04/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0705 Relationships between selection strategies for components of efficient lean growth rate and nutrition £243,664 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0706 `Genetic relationships between growth, carcass quality and feed intake in pigs - Extension` £77,660 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS0707 Levels and relevance of tainting compounds in British pigmet £40,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0801 Determine the cause of low efficiences of energy and protein retention for growth in forage fed ruminants £582,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0802 Regulate the growth of lean body mass by nutritional and endocrine manipulation £523,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0803 To develop biomathematical models of nutrient utilisation in dairy cows £433,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0805 Validation of the metabolisable protein system for beef cattle £23,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0806 Nutrient metabolism of the gastro-intestinal tract in growing ruminants £353,750 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0807 Maximising protein supply to the small intestine in forage- fed cattle for growth £180,500 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0808 NMRS as a non-invasive technique to study carbon and energy in the ruminant £178,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0810 Metabolism of forage-fed ruminants: the effects of pattern of nutrient supply to the tissues £55,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0811 A review of previous nutritional work on growing cattle relevant to the metabolisable protein system £15,000 01/1996 07/1996http://randd.defra.govMS0901 Develop new biological and chemical methods in poultry feedstuffs £188,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0902 Develop a net energy system for poultry £189,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0903 `Investigate feed chemistry of, and potential toxins in, novel ingredients` £218,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0904 Factors limiting digestive processes in poultry £203,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0905 Metabolic role of vitamins in poultry £80,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0906 Nutrient - endocrine interactions in poultry £79,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS0907 Develop new biological and chemical methods to evaluate poultry nutrition £209,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0908 Develop a net energy system for poultry £209,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0909 `Feed chemistry of, and potential toxins in, novel poultry feed ingredients` £240,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0910 Factors limiting digestive processes in poultry £226,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS0911 Vitamins in poultry £211,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1001 Genes responsible for the control of muscle cell proliferation and differentiation £197,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1002 Molecular mechanisms controlling the expression of the transforming Growth Fractor Beta gene £157,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1003 Biochemical and endrocrine mechanism controlling nutrient partitioning between lean and adipose tissue growth £414,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1004 Role of growth factors in control of fat cell proliferation and differentiation. £602,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1005 Characterise the differentiation process in adipocyte precursor cells £246,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1006 Cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP) gene expression £175,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1007 Genes responsible for the control of muscle cell proliferation £122,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1008 Identification and mapping of candidate genes for broiler traits £113,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1009 The role of bone morphogenic proteins in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation. £170,599 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1101 To understand mechanical and behavioural factors controlling grazing time taken and intake by grazing herbivores £407,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1102 Develop techniques for determining dietry choices, searching and handling times and energy expenditure £417,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1103 To understand factors determining dietary preferences in grazing ruminants £963,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1104 `To understand spacial adaptation of plant species to grazing , its role in selection by grazers and in sward stability. £660,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1105 `Evaluate for lowland lamb production, novel white clovers for improved winter hardiness and spring growth potential` £152,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1106 To understand mechanisms regulating clover persistency in grazed swards £889,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1107 To explore the potential of winter annuals to improve seasonal production from grass-clover swards £166,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1108 To explore the potential of Lotus as a low-input legume for conditions of low fertility. £197,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1109 Establishment and grow a sequence of crops in a permenant legume base £47,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govMS1110 Interactions between plants and animals in pastoral systems £431,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1111 An evaluation of the potential for extending the grazing season in England and Wales £15,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1201 Mechanisms for reprogramming gene expression after nuclear transfer £453,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1202 Control of differentiation in early embryos £453,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1203 In vitro culture systems for genetic manipulation of poultry (follow on MS1211) £453,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1204 Identify molecular markers for the production of a genetic map of the pig genome £497,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1205 Analyse the gene causing Porcine Stress Syndrome and to identify its action at the molecular level £218,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1206 Marker assisted selection in pigs £262,727 10/1993 09/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1207 Synthetic culture media for the improvement of in vitro maturation of oocytes and embryos £428,692 09/1994 08/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1208 Identifying molecular markers for the production of a genetic map of the pig genome £1,164,000 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1211 In vitro culture systems for genetic manipulation of poultry (prev. MS1203) £426,500 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1213 Improvement in cattle embryo transfer technologies £119,143 02/1996 12/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1301 Develop models and techniques for improving white clover germplasm £1,269,500 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1302 Improve white clover germplasm £983,750 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1303 `Nitrogen fixation in legumes: Rhizobium effectiveness, host preference, environmental interations` £1,125,750 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1304 `Pests, diseases and viruses of forage legumes` £461,500 04/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1305 Invertebrate pests of forage legumes. £139,750 04/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1306 Surveillance of pests and diseases of clover. £52,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1307 Literature review of clover and other grazed legumes £8,233 01/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1308 Reduction of damage by Sitona weevils to clover seedlings £100,250 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1401 Develop and use multitrait selection to enhance perennial ryegrass germplasm £622,000 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1402 To hybridise italian and perennial ryegrasses to increase grassland adaptability £719,250 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1403 Sexual reproduction in forage grasses £471,000 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1404 To exploit genetic variation to improve vegetitive growth and nitrogen use efficiency of perennial grass £716,000 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1406 Pests of forage grasses £255,500 04/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1407 Diseases of forage grasses £327,500 04/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1408 Ecology of carabid beetles and other grassland invertebrates £152,500 04/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1411 Itergeneric hybridisation to increase grassland reliability £177,000 04/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1412 The importance and potential of endophytic fungi in grasslands in England and Wales £139,750 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1413 Desk study to assess the uptake of results generated from grasslands R&D £14,000 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1501 Exploitation of new grasses and legumes in upland environments (originally including MS1506). £1,064,250 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1502 Development of low input sheep grazing systems based on white clover. £824,250 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1503 Combined use of cattle and sheep for effective sward utilisation and animal production £701,750 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1504 Development of fine fibre production from South American camelids £267,000 04/1991 07/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1505 Research into the reduction of early lamb losses £17,500 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1506 Effects of extensification of grassland use in the uplands (formerly part of MS1501). £120,500 04/1991 06/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1507 Implications of extensive land management for sheep production in Britain £25,140 10/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1508 The economic impact of heather conservation in ESAs £121,208 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govMS1509 `Epidemiological studies to evaluate risk factors associated with elevated mortality rates in sheep, notably in lambs` £3,067 02/1995 04/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1510 The effects on animal performance and financial returns of reducing sheep numbers to encourage heather recovery £43,892 04/1995 03/1998

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http://randd.defra.govMS1511 `Ewe proflicacy, barreness and lamb mortality: effect on output and profitability` £10,800 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1601 Regulation of fat deposition in pigs £220,020 11/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1602 Nutritional and hormonal control of ovulation and embryonic survival in sows £277,000 11/1991 07/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1603 Control of protein deposition and the efficient production of lean but juicy meat £244,000 11/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1606 Regulation of fat deposition in pigs (continuation) £28,558 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1701 Control of aerial pollution within livestock buildings £338,400 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1702 Aerial pollutants and livestock welfare £991,500 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1703 Respiratory hazards in poultry housing £738,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1704 Imaging systems for the health and welfare of growing pigs £322,000 04/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govMS1705 Integrated livestock monitoring £174,000 10/1994 07/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1706 Development of a video imaging system for the continuous monitoring of pigs £15,000 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1801 Genetic and dietary influences of fat deposition and fatty acid composition in sheepmeat. £385,036 08/1995 07/1998http://randd.defra.govMS1802 Optimising the essential fatty acid composition in beef muscle. £193,390 08/1995 01/1998http://randd.defra.govMS1803 Effects of dietary vitamin E on meat quality in grass-fed beef cattle £74,990 04/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1804 Optimising essential fatty acid content of pig meat - implications for keeping and eating quality. £110,956 10/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1805 Feeding strategies to regulate the fatty acid composition of milk £400,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govMS1901 Literature survey on meat quality aspects of beef derived from dairy calves £4,000 02/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govMS1902 Demonstration of best veal production practice £28,957 05/1995 04/1996http://randd.defra.govMS1903 Iron levels for Veal Calves - A Literature Review £5,000 09/1995 11/1995http://randd.defra.govNE0102 Estimating dose response relationships between noise exposure and human health impacts in the UK £84,100 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNE0103 Scrutiny of River Basin Plans £62,240 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNE0104 Development of Guidelines for Use of Benefits Transfer in Policy and Project Appraisal £62,974 11/2008 07/2009http://randd.defra.govNE0105 An Economic Approach to Long Term Reform of Access to Fisheries for the Inshore Fleet £87,000 01/2009 06/2009http://randd.defra.govNE0106 2008 Survey of the UK Fish Processing Industry £10,000 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNE0108 Social impacts of fishing £106,790 08/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0109 Social research evidence review to inform natural environment policy £130,391 11/2009 11/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0110 Scoping study into the use of recreational surveys for economic valuation £40,800 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0111 Update of the UKBAP Costs and Funding Data £23,100 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0112 Economic Valuation of the Benefits of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan £0 12/2007 04/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0113 Economic valuation of the benefits of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan £223,686 11/2007 04/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0114 Economic Evaluation of the National Forest £16,000 04/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0115 Modelling Abstractors’ Supply and Demand for Water into Production £93,628 10/2010 02/2012http://randd.defra.govNE0116 Methods For Large Scale Assessment Of Biodiversity And Ecosystem Service Changes And The Associated Costs And Benefits £5,000 09/2010 10/2010http://randd.defra.govNE0117 Provision Of Research Project To Use Eco systems Services Approach To Value Air Quality £73,092 10/2010 01/2012http://randd.defra.govNE0118 Evaluation Of Effectiveness And Cost Efficiency Of Air Quality Policies 2001 -2010 £51,570 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNE0119 Costing Potential Actions To Offset The Impact Of Development On Biodiversity £35,570 12/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNE0121 Barriers and opportunities for use of payment for ecosystems services £57,530 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNE0124 Economic Evidence, Analysis and Appraisal for the Independent Panel on Forestry £93,810 10/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govNE0125 Best Practice Guidance for Payments for Ecosystem Services £105,992 12/2011 06/2012http://randd.defra.govNE0126 Payments for ecosystems services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2011-12) - Project 1 £30,877 01/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0127 Natural Environment White Paper evaluation framework and process evaluation £99,927 03/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0128 Scoping study to develop understanding of a natural capital asset check £86,000 02/2012 08/2012http://randd.defra.govNE0129 Review of NEA evidence to assess scope for business related ecosystem market opportunities in the UK and appropriate tools for £50,000 03/2012 05/2012http://randd.defra.govNE0130 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2011-12) - Project 2 £24,950 01/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0131 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2011-12) - Project 3 £25,031 01/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0133 The Economics for Ecosystem and Biodiversity (TEEB) for Oceans £12,802 07/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govNE0134 Local Nature Partnerships formative evaluation £101,888 08/2012 04/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0135 Ecosystem markets Task Force - phase 2 evidence project £132,975 08/2012 02/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0136 Valuing nature's services: moving towards payments for ecosystem services and conservation credits in the English Uplands £44,770 09/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0137 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2012-13) - Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust £25,500 09/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0138 Payment for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2012-13) - JBA Consulting £27,063 10/2012 07/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0139 Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) – PES pilot research projects - Bristol Avon Rivers Trust £44,432 10/2012 08/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0140 Baseline evaluation of environmental appraisal and sustainable development guidance across Government £56,233 12/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0141 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) -PES pilot research projects (2012-13): Peatland carbon code, Project 5 £23,613 11/2012 08/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0142 Payments for ecosytem services (PES) - PES pilot research projects (2012-13) Visitor giving Project 4 £31,152 11/2012 10/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0143 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2012-13):Cranfield University £27,329 12/2012 11/2013http://randd.defra.govNE0144 Cotswold Catchment Payments For Ecosystem Services Pilot £18,251 01/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govNF0101 UK Research Strategy for non-food agriculture £70,000 12/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govNF0102 Degradation and phytotoxicity of biodiesel oil £29,896 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNF0103 Comparative field trials of alternative UK road transport fuels (CMEO trials) £610,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNF0105 Evaluation of low cost establishment systems for short rotation coppice £16,000 02/1999 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0201 Evaluate potential of silvopastoral land-use systems involving production of high quality timber:93/94 was WD0301 £258,912 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNF0301 Substitution of particles and fibres from agricultural crops into wood-based panels £286,716 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0302 Ultrastructure studies on UK grown plants with potential as sources of industrial fibre £263,012 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0303 Assessment of the industrial potential of fibres from UK- grown crops £532,609 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0304 Genetic engineering of oilseed rape to produce products of defined acyl variation and low downstream processing. £320,697 01/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0305 Cost benefit assessment, including life-cycle analysis,of oils produced from UK-grown crops compared with mineral oils £192,754 10/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0306 Oilseed rape seed loss - improving strength of pods by using engineering fracture analysis of genetically diverse pods £390,738 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0307 Hemp for Europe - manufacturing and production systems £248,347 01/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0308 Properties of fibre extracted from unretted hemp and fibre performance in composites £31,826 06/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0309 The use of natural fibres in non woven structures for applications as automotive component substrates £32,500 08/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0310 High performance composites from low cost plant cell walls £76,551 09/2000 08/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0401 Yield models for energy coppice of poplar and willow £81,000 06/1995 05/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0402 Integrated Rust Management in short-rotation willow coppice £378,000 01/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0403 Industrial and fuel crops-Miscanthus (prev. AR0119) £296,248 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0404 `Collection of natural source Miscanthus germplasm from China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan` £15,258 09/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govNF0405 Continued assessment of the agronomy and yield potential of Miscanthus for industrial cropping in the UK. £464,579 04/1999 06/2003http://randd.defra.govNF0406 Integrated crop protection in short rotation coppice willow production £448,453 01/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNF0407 Energy coppice: site/variety/yield interactions £333,129 06/1998 05/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0408 Poplars- a multiple use crop for surplus arable land £135,595 03/1999 02/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0409(1) Yield models for energy coppice of poplar and willow - phase IV £397,976 06/1999 05/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0410(1) Research Support For Developing Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) Poplar £486,179 04/2000 09/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0411(1) Molecular investigation of diversity in wild source germplasm to support Miscanthus breeding £126,853 01/2000 08/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0412(1) Field scale establishment of Miscanthus from Rhizomes. £129,560 04/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govNF0413(1) A trial of the suitability of switchgrass and reed canary grass as UK biofuel crops £461,402 08/2000 04/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0414 Pest population behaviour in relation to the biological chemistry of willows; toward optimisation of nonchemical control £175,000 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govNF0415 Investigation of stem rooting in Miscanthus- a determination of the optimal conditions for root induction £48,361 07/2000 08/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0416 Review of the effects of short rotation coppice on hydrology £8,553 09/2000 10/2000http://randd.defra.govNF0417 Bioenergy crops and bioremediation - a review £20,025 09/2000 04/2001http://randd.defra.govNF0418 Bioenergy crops and carbon sequestration in soils - a review £12,545 02/2001 06/2001http://randd.defra.govNF0419 A review of the potential of Giant Grasses for UK Agriculture £10,000 12/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNF0421 Integrated Control of Fungal Diseases in Willows and Poplars for Bioenergy £547,075 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0422 Evaluation of the comparative energy, global warming and socio-economic costs and benefits of biodiesel £23,440 11/2001 08/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0424 Improving short rotation coppice through breeding and genomics £3,511,415 07/2003 09/2010

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http://randd.defra.govNF0425 Audit of UK bioenergy crop trial sites £20,744 11/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govNF0426 The genetic improvement of miscanthus for biomass £1,216,288 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNF0427 Crop physiological responses to plant density and harvest frequency in short rotation coppice £48,581 12/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govNF0429 Audit of UK bioenergy trial sites - web enablement £20,760 08/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govNF0430 National Miscanthus Germplasm Collection £26,301 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0431 Farm Level Economic Impacts of Energy Crop Production £38,410 09/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0434 Environmental Assessment Tool for Biomass Energy (BEAT) £206,647 08/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govNF0435 Assessing biomass miscanthus and short rotation coppice willow and poplar varieties: the way forward. £42,582 09/2006 11/2007http://randd.defra.govNF0436 Miscanthus germplasm collection from the Far East £25,001 09/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govNF0439 Identifying the causes for limitations in the establishment of perennial biomass energy crops, with a focus on Miscanthus £160,728 04/2007 02/2010http://randd.defra.govNF0440 Impacts of increasing biomass production on biodiversity and landscape £158,748 04/2007 01/2009http://randd.defra.govNF0441 Planting Biomass Crops - assessment of options to reduce soil carbon loss £329,772 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govNF0444 Assessment of the availability of marginal or idle land for bioenergy crop production in England and Wales £110,912 02/2009 04/2009http://randd.defra.govNF0446 The Genetic Improvement of Miscanthus as a Sustainable Feedstock for Bioenergy in the UK £310,099 04/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNF0501 Linseed agronomy (Previously AR0109) £358,216 04/1996 12/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0502 Vegetable oils with specific fatty acids £87,840 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0503 Calendula as Agronomic Raw Material for Industrial Applications (CARMINA) £144,096 04/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govNF0504 The environmental and agronomic factors contributing to increased levels of phospholipids in oil from UK linseed £16,000 06/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0505 Small-scale study of yield and quality of herb oils £7,250 08/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govNF0506 Genetic improvement of oilseed rape pods to reduce susceptibility to shatter (continued from AR0121) £80,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0507 Functional genomics in marine algae to discover genes that can be used to produce docosahexaenoic acid in oilseed crops £380,153 10/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govNF0508 Exploiting the potential for UK pharmaceutical and medicinal herbs through optimised process and production methods £185,221 10/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govNF0510 Starch granule destructurisation and modification under homogeneous aqueous conditions £117,588 11/2000 05/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0511 Isolation, and expression in plants, of novel spider silk genes £203,157 10/2000 06/2004http://randd.defra.govNF0512(1) Antimicrobial and pesticidal properties of herb oils £245,494 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govNF0513 Vegetable oils as polymer feedstocks: Chemical modification, materials formulation and economics £135,132 10/2000 07/2003http://randd.defra.govNF0515 An analysis of government policies, public research programmes and corporate strategies developed to support the non-foo £75,116 11/2001 04/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0516 Opportunities for sustainable substitution of non-renewable materials with materials derived from agricultural crops £69,789 11/2001 04/2002http://randd.defra.govNF0521 Renewable industrial materials from the hills: Adding value to trees £299,430 08/2003 07/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0522 Use of agricultural crops (plant and animal) in construction £153,350 11/2002 11/2004http://randd.defra.govNF0523 New semiochemical opportunities from Nepta spp as a non-food crop (SEMIOCHEM 2) (CIMNFC LINK Project) £77,276 09/2002 08/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0526 Research into the production of polyploid and mutant clones of lavender for improved oil quality and yield £71,984 10/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govNF0528 The exploitation of upland plant species in the UK as a feedstock for novel conversion to pharmaceuticals £302,881 01/2004 02/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0529 Development of industrial effluent treatment catalyst from low value fleeces £325,336 09/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govNF0530 Review and analysis of breeding and regulation of hemp and flax varieties available for growing in the UK £16,850 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0531 The Bioeconomy to 2030: Designing a Policy Agenda £10,000 07/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0532 Domestication and ideotype breeding of novel oilseed crop “B.albaglabra” for non-food uses £44,893 01/2007 05/2007http://randd.defra.govNF0536 Facilitation of the Renewable Materials LINK Programme £108,880 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govNF0601 Modified starch for non-food uses £73,159 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNF0603 Supply Chain Development of Environmental Wool Fibre Boards for the Building Industry £146,212 11/2004 04/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0604 Sustainable and renewable reactive oil based resin systems for timber preservation. £70,890 06/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0605 Improvement of Acoustic and Fire Performance of Flax and Hemp Thermal Insulation £103,153 11/2004 01/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0606 New Resins Derived From Crops For the Manufacture of Composite Materials £116,894 01/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0607 BioRegional MiniMills - mini pulp mill technology for agricultural crops and residues £380,471 11/2004 11/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0608 Modified starch containing silane moieties £67,914 01/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govNF0609 Assessment and development of the supply chain to deliver rosemary antioxidants to the food and pharmaceutical industries £132,758 02/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0611 Realising The Potential Of Spent Biolubricants As Concrete Release Agents £34,717 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0612 Sustainable production of the natural product, galanthamine £52,274 03/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0613 Field cultivation of Artemisia annua and enhanced extraction of artemisisin used in novel anti malarial treatments £140,046 02/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0614 Environmental Assessment Tool for Biomaterials £55,594 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0615 New polymer plasticisers and stabilisers from UK-grown crambe £199,385 07/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govNF0616 A supply chain assessment and development for hemp bast fibre in the non-woven and technical textile industries. £247,407 02/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govNM01001 Assessing the relative importance of nutrient pollution - literature review £10,000 08/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govNO01001 National Noise Attitude Survey (England and Wales) £353,025 12/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govNO01002 National Noise Attitude Survey Extension(Scotland and Northern Ireland) £70,000 10/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govNO01003 National Noise Incidence Survey (England and Wales) £655,161 12/1998 11/2000http://randd.defra.govNO01004 National Noise Incidence Survey Extension (Scotland and Northern Ireland) £134,000 11/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNO01028 Communication Strategy £111,000 10/2002 05/2003http://randd.defra.govNO01031 Low Frequency Noise £13,600 11/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govNO01034 PPG24 £36,200 11/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01036 Noise Abatement Measures in the home £18,200 11/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01037 Low Frequency Noise £62,271 11/2003 06/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01038 Research Management and Technical Support - RESEARCH £731,664 11/2003 08/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01039 bs5228 Noise Con £6,328 11/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01040 Research Management & Technical Support - MAPPING £217,597 11/2003 08/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01041 RANCH 2 £33,542 09/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01042 REVIEW OF EXISTING CODES OF PRACTICE £21,640 04/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01043 Database for prediction of noise on constuction &open sites £43,762 04/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01044 Assessment of the problem of light pollution from security and decorative lighting £33,545 02/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01045 Imagine £49,773 05/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01046 Bonfire Smoke £19,050 08/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01047 Kitchen Exhaust systems £24,400 01/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01048 Barking dogs £8,817 02/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01050 WG-AEN Good Practice Guide and the implications for accoustic accuracy £116,510 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01051 Noise from pubs and clubs £11,395 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01053 PPG 24 UPD £62,440 10/2003 07/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01054 Scottish Noise Management Guide £33,068 04/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01055 Laminate flooring £61,973 03/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01056 Review of published research into the annoyance effects of industrial noise to support the revision of PPG24 £9,900 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01057 Pilot survey into attitudes to ambient noise £68,500 01/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01059 Low frequency noise: Scoping studies £29,980 01/2005 04/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01060 Odour BMP/Kitchen Exhaust £24,440 01/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01061 Noise mapping london £499,679 03/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01062 Mapping datasets £3,608,000 11/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01063 Review of ambient noise levels £9,250 11/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01065 Noise Mapping Industrial sources £12,000 11/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01066 London web viewer £24,139 05/2004 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01067 Technical Support - MAPPING £5,988,050 06/2002 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01068 Project Manager £41,254 10/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01069 WGAEN £113,660 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01070 NOISE MAPPING LONDON £499,679 03/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01071 Methods for the assesment of low frequency noise £76,359 01/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01073 PPG24- FACADES £14,945 03/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govNO01074 SECURITY LIGHTING £33,545 02/2004 10/2004

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http://randd.defra.govNO01076 open and closed window research £94,000 03/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01077 Technical support Contract to the Noise & Nuisance branches £8,519,347 06/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govNO01078 New English Noise Management Guide £14,006 04/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01079 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 6 £145,000 06/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01080 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 7 £101,250 05/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01081 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 15 £219,543 06/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01082 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 14 £165,239 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01083 Noise Mapping England Contract Area 12 £276,601 06/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01085 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND - CONTRACT AREA 1 £123,768 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01086 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND - CONTRACT AREA 2 £85,000 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01087 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND - ROADS (CONTRACT AREA 3) £96,042 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01088 NOISE MAPPING ROADS - ENGLAND (CONTRACT AREA 4) £89,000 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01089 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS (contract area 5) £94,325 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01090 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 8 £130,951 06/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01091 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 9 £122,753 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01092 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 10 £186,384 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01093 NOISE MAPPING ENGLAND ROADS PROJECT - CONTRACT AREA 11 £143,775 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govNO01094 NOISE ROADS MAPPING PROJECT ENGLAND - CONTRACT AREA 13 £130,951 06/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01095 Technical Advisor to Defra on Noise Mapping £50,000 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01097 IMAGINE £51,736 04/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01098 INSECT NUISANCE AT SEWAGE TREATMENT WORKS £29,704 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01099 NOISE FROM PUBS AND CLUBS: PHASE II £77,166 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01100 USE OF NOISE ABATEMENT NOTICES £29,234 10/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01101 Noise from Pubs & Clubs (Phase 2) £77,166 10/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01102 Construction Noise Database Phase 3 £19,000 12/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01103 Investigation of Nuisance from Mine shafts £5,000 02/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01104 Assistant editor to the proposed noise & health document £7,400 02/2006 04/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01105 Research into the Human Response to Vibration in Residential environments - VDV £62,533 01/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01106 Research into Human Response to Vibration in Residential environments £82,518 01/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01107 Guidelines on noise impact assessment £15,870 03/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01108 A Review of mediation in the UK £34,886 05/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01109 Research into Quiet areas £28,225 05/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01110 Open/Closed Windows- Peer Review £4,095 06/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01111 Research into simple noise abatement measures in the home £9,989 02/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01112 NOISE MODELLING £88,549 10/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govNO01113 PROJECT MANAGER: CONTRACT WITH KELLY SERVICES £1,661 04/2006 05/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01114 CONTRACT WITH ADECCO £5,450 06/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govNO01117 REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS £44,937 12/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govNO01118 EFFECTS OF NOISE FROM MORE THAN ONE NOISE SOURCE £44,000 12/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govNO01119 CONTRACT WITH VENN GROUP £74,168 04/2006 04/2008http://randd.defra.govNO01120 RESEARCH INTO AERODYNAMIC MODULATION OF WIND TURBINES £30,855 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govNO01121 NOISE RESEARCH MANAGER £313,725 09/2006 08/2010http://randd.defra.govNO01122 PROVISION OF WEB VIEWER £42,856 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govNO01123 TECHNICAL ADVISOR TO DEFRA ON NOISE MAPPING £35,000 07/2006 07/2008http://randd.defra.govNO01125 RESEARCH INTO NOISE AND HEALTH £7,400 02/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govNO01129 Wind Turbines £34,158 01/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govNO01130 RESEARCH INTO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT OF HELICOPTER NOISE £92,268 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govNO01131 A REVIEW OF NOISE FROM DOMESTIC MACHINERY £28,470 11/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govNO01133 VDV (PHASE II) - TNO £14,416 01/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0201 Noise and Health in the UK £7,400 10/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govNO0202 NANR209 RESEARCH INTO THE HUMAN RESPONSE TO VIBRATION IN RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS £496,966 01/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0203 RESEARCH INTO HUMAN RESPONSE TO VIBRATION IN RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS - LIAISON WITH NEW CONTRACTOR £1,495 02/2008 02/2008http://randd.defra.govNO0204 ACOUSTIC ADVISORY CONTRACT £1,343,832 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govNO0205 Statutory Nuisance Contract £1,359,934 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govNO0206 UK-WIDE SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR LOW FREQUENCY NOISE SUFFERERS £47,368 06/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0207 DEVELOPMENT OF A COURSE IN COMPUTERISED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY AIMED AT RELIEVING THE PROBLEMS OF THOS £59,474 06/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0209 NOISE ATTITUDE SURVEY £20,000 03/2008 04/2008http://randd.defra.govNO0211 Development of good practice and regulatory guidance on composting for local authorities to minimise the potential for statutory £42,875 09/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0212 INSECT £35,621 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0213 Outline of potential a analysis for validation of the conclusions of a recent report carried out by ADAS on the potential impacts of r £10,000 10/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govNO0216 Noise Mapping Website Response (NANR 238) £24,075 10/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0217 RESEARCH INTO THE PRACTICAL AND POLICY APPLICATIONS OF SOUNDSCAPE CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN URBAN AREAS £44,595 11/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0218 The effects of the planning process on the noise environment with regard to human health, florna, fauna and the built environmen £53,253 12/2008 09/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0221 Insect nuisance survey project £33,750 02/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0222 INVESTIGATION INTO ARTIFICIAL LIGTH NUISANCE COMPLAINTS AND ASSOCIATED GUIDANCE £43,557 02/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0223 Environmental noise valuation - the costs and benefits of remediation measures (NANR 201) £96,370 03/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govNO0224 RESEARCH INTO ATTITUDES TO ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE FROM CONCERTS £93,138 09/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0225 Research Into Noise And Vibration From Building Mounted Micro-Turbines £134,882 10/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govNO0226 HISTORICAL DATA AND NOISE MONITORING AT POP CONCERTS £26,040 11/2009 11/2010http://randd.defra.govNO0227 Wind Farm Noise Statutory Nuisance Complaint Methodology £12,540 03/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0230 Estimating the value of a range of local environmental factors £85,018 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0231 The economic value of quiet areas £39,128 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0232 Quantifying the links between health effects and environmental noise related hypertension. £58,147 12/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0233 Estimating the productivity impacts of noise £11,734 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNO0234 NANR 314: An investigation into the effect of historic noise policy interventions. £57,296 01/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govNO0235 NO0235 The Effects of Noise on Biodiversity £29,989 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govNO0237 National Noise Attitude Survey 2012 £240,000 10/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govNO0238 Focussed Noise Monitoring Study 2013 (FNM2013) £202,249 01/2013 05/2014http://randd.defra.govNO0239 HOSANNA seminar £9,000 03/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govNO0242 Survey of Noise Attitudes (SoNA) 2013 £222,250 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govNO0243 Developing a Methodology to Value the Impacts of Noise Related Sleep Disturbance on Productivity £39,641 10/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govNO0245 Additional Analysis of the National Noise Attitude Survey 2012 (NNAS2012) Dataset £19,745 10/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govNO0246 Comparison of the impact of using different input parameters between Round 1 and Round 2 noise mapping £79,800 02/2014 05/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0101 Inventory and Assessment of Natural Resources £78,427 07/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govNR0102 Defining and identifying environmental limits for sustainable development: Scoping Study £77,541 09/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govNR0103 Valuing our Natural Environment £55,700 09/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govNR0104 Pressures on Natural Resources £48,450 09/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govNR0105 Framework analysis of natural resource protection policy £69,894 09/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govNR0106 Inventory study on natural environment data 2 £68,196 07/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govNR0107 England terrestrial ecosystem services and the rationale for an ecosystem-based approach £159,545 07/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govNR0108 An assessment of the economic value of England terrestrial ecosystem services £100,697 07/2006 11/2007http://randd.defra.govNR0109 Case study to develop tools and methodologies to deliver an ecosystem based approach - Thames Gateway Green Grids £127,098 10/2006 04/2008http://randd.defra.govNR0110 Case study to develop tools and methodologies to deliver an ecosystem based approach - M6 Link £65,707 07/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govNR0111 The Parrett Catchment: A case study to develop tools and methodologies to deliver an ecosystem-based approach £105,032 09/2006 02/2008

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http://randd.defra.govNR0112 Multifunctional wetlands in agricultural landscape: an evaluation of values, impacts and the application of the ecosystem-based ap £43,789 08/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govNR0115 Ecosystems Communications Research £43,625 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govNR0116 Environmental Change Network: Central Coordination (Data Management) £43,000 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govNR0117 Ecosystems Assessment Manual £147,000 09/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govNR0118 Scoping the potential benefits of undertaking an ecosystem assessment for England £50,564 11/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govNR0119 Reviewing targets and indicators for the ecosystem approach £24,918 11/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govNR0120 Applying the ecosystems approach to air quality policy £39,605 04/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govNR0121 Provision of Ecosystem Services through the Environmental Stewardship Scheme £68,874 03/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govNR0122 Synthesis of research gathered through Defra’s Ecosystems Approach and Natural Environment Strategic Research Programme (20 £24,675 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0124 Participatory and deliberative techniques for embedding an ecosystems approach in decision-making £121,866 09/2009 11/2010http://randd.defra.govNR0125 Valuing ecosystem services in the East of England £10,000 03/2009 04/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0126 NEA assessment/scenarios development £1,101,820 03/2009 02/2011http://randd.defra.govNR0130 Reviewing the research landscape for natural environment policy £52,150 06/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0131 Contribution to Contribution to Natural Capital Initiative Symposium £10,000 01/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0132 Environment Change Network- Central Coordination Unit (Data Management) or ECNCCU £500,000 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0133 LWEC contribution - Scoping studies for systematic reviews £100,000 03/2009 04/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0134 Ecosystems Resilience Systematic Review £48,213 02/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govNR0135 Demonstrating the value of taking an ecosystems approach £146,930 11/2009 09/2011http://randd.defra.govNR0139 Study of registered town and village greens and the attitudes towards applications £39,875 02/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0140 Quantifying the Economic, Social and Environmental Benefits of Green Infrastructure £15,000 03/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govNR0141 Environment Change Network - Central Coordination Unit (Data Management) £217,246 04/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNR0144 Sibthorpe seminar £6,000 08/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govNR0146 Study Of Women’s Institute Survey On Town And Village Greens £4,000 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govNR0148 Development of a UK Knowledge Exchange Network between ecosystems demonstrator projects and their interest groups £388,807 10/2011 10/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0150 UK National Ecosystem Assessment Follow-on £2,279,947 01/2012 06/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0151 Ecosystems Interactions £162,750 01/2012 01/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0152 Ecosystems Interactions £83,281 04/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govNR0153 Ecosystems Interactions £22,570 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govNR0155 Environmental Change Network CCU £394,650 01/2012 06/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0156 Payments for ecosystem services (PES) – PES pilot research projects (2014-2015) – Round 3 £144,441 05/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govNR0157 Research for the Natural Capital Committee’s second State of Natural Capital Report (SoNC 2) £109,249 08/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0158 Developing Natural Capital Accounts for Woodlands and the Marine Environment £120,775 10/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0160 Local Nature Partnership evaluation - Phase 2 £138,275 10/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0161 Improving Cost-Benefits Analysis Guidance £43,268 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0162 Developing corporate natural capital accounts £163,390 09/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govNR0163 UK membership to the Environmental Valuation Reference Inventory £17,500 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govNR0164 Developing the evidence base on PES beneficiaries £56,605 11/2013 04/2015http://randd.defra.govNR0165 Development of a monitoring protocol and financial modelling to enable quantification and valuation of carbon impacts of peatlan £95,881 01/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govNR2001 Engaging with business on natural environment issues £24,500 02/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNR2002 Alignment with the NERC Water Cycle Programme £14,600 02/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govNT0101 Leaching from agricultural soil - management practices and measurement techniques (New code NT1301) £1,270,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0102 To use information from NT0101 to assess the effects of husbandry practices on N loss from soil (New code NT1804) £2,931,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0103 To provide support to IACR Brimstone Farm project £114,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0104 Nitrogen cycling in arable soils (New codes NT1302/NT1901) £1,417,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0105 To quantify ammonia emissions from arable agriculture and provide guidelines on minimisation £131,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0106 `To prepare nutrient balance sheets (P, K, Mg) for soils under organic farming systems` £90,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0107 To provide guidelines on systems which minimise nitrate leaching in clay soils (New code NT1303) £566,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0108 Interactions between soil structure and crop growth on leaching (Brimstone)(New code NT1304) £642,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0109 To provide support to Brimstone Phase III (New code NT1305) £19,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0110 Nitrate leaching - management practices in crop rotations (New codes NT1306/NT1310/NT1807/NT1808/NT1805) £824,000 09/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0111 Timing N applications to avoid soil immobilisation (New code NT1309) £60,000 11/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0113 To develop an approach for statistical analysis of data from NT0102 £20,000 02/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0201 To provide guidelines for improved nitrogen use on potatoes, oilseed rape & sugar beet..... (New code NT1307) £1,499,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0301 Improve guidelines on waste management practices which will minimise ..... (New code NT1402) £1,528,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0302 `To assess the contribution to soil organic matter of leys, straw, FYM and the effects on crop yield` £175,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govNT0303 To monitor nitrate leaching from organic farms (joint with ARP Division) £4,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govNT0304 Deep boring under Bridgets slurry lagoon £8,000 03/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govNT0308 Deep boring under Brigets slurry lagoon £24,000 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0309 N losses from organic manures (New code NT1405) £65,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0311 Nitrogen losses from drained clay soils receiving organic manures (New code NT1406) £16,000 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0312 Utilisation of slurry on grazed and silage areas during the growing season (New code NT1409) £25,000 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0401 To prepare guidelines on the use of cover crops to minimise leaching ... (New code NT1508) £2,506,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0402 To study the use of cover crops in reducing N leaching £340,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0501 To develop guidelines for estimating the effect of straw incorporation on N budgets (New code NT1505) £330,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0502 To determine the immobilisation of N by incorporated straw and subsequent release (New code NT1506) £275,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0601 To develop strategies to reduce N loss from grassland (New codes NT1602/NT1902) £1,488,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0602 To quantify nitrate leaching following cultivation of grassland for arable crops £76,000 05/1989 03/1993http://randd.defra.govNT0603 To provide support for IGER N.Wyke project (NT0601) £123,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0604 Provide guidance of efficient use of cattle slurry & FYM as nutrient sources .... (New code NT1404) £902,000 11/1989 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0605 To quantify nitrate leaching from swards continuously grazed by cattle £62,000 01/1988 03/1993http://randd.defra.govNT0701 To measure agrochemical residues leached fron HNS..... £295,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govNT0702 To develop strategies for minimising fertiliser residues in greenhouse crops and associated nutrient surpluses £675,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0703 To re-appraise fertliser & related cultural recommendations in fruit in order to minimise mineral losses through soil £373,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govNT0704 To develop strategies for minimising fertiliser application rates compatible ... (New code NT1507) £1,161,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0801 To study nitrogen losses and transformations in arable land and to model these processes £1,309,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0802 To develop a predictive capacity for N loss from grassland (New code NT1806) £1,016,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0804 To improve understanding of the uptake of nitrates for the development of models of nutrient budgets £373,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0805 To establish models of nutrient budgets & devise new methods of fertiliser application .. (New code NT1204) £853,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0806 Leaching in cracking clay soils (New code NT1308) £191,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0808 Development of a system for estimating and predicting nutrient losses from agricultural land (NT1702) £105,000 06/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0809 Review of mineralisation (grassland) £15,000 07/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0810 Review of mineralisation (arable crops) £15,000 07/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0811 Review of mineralisation (agricultural systems) £15,000 07/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0812 Modelling nitrate leaching to surface waters £27,283 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0814 Modelling of N leaching data collected over 11 years at North Wyke £22,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0815 Protection of water courses from inadvertent application of compound fertiliser £29,788 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT0817 Soil sampler for mineral nitrogen £15,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0901 To provide information on soils required by the NSA scheme (New code NT0903) £204,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0902 Digitise EC soil map £21,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT0903 To provide information on soils required by the NSA scheme (Previously NT0901) £41,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT0904 Sandy and Shallow soils in NVZs £8,600 08/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1002 Sheet erosion and phosphate loss £132,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT1003 Phosphate loss from agriculture £270,000 04/1992 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1004 Phosphorus loss from agriculture £973,505 04/1992 03/1998

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http://randd.defra.govNT1005 Phosphorus loss from grassland soils £241,074 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1006 Co-ordination of phosphate R&D £85,000 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1007 Mobility of phosphorus in arable soils £386,897 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1008 Phosphorus leaching from phosphorus rich soils £60,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT1009 Analytical techniques for phosphorus in water £25,000 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT1010 Analytical techniques for phosphorus in water £15,000 12/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govNT1011 P losses from organic manures £125,543 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1012 Phosphate loss from cracking clay soils £328,478 09/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1013 Phosphorus loss in surface run-off from different land uses £25,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govNT1014 Erosion and phosphorus loss estimation from NSI sites £420,000 04/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1015 Phosphorus mobility in arable soils (continuation of NT1007) £222,812 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1016 Phosphorus transfer from grassland soils (continuation of NT1005) £230,714 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1018 Strategies to control phosphorus loss from agricultural land: a review £30,000 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1020 Additional measurements of P loss from Rosemaund and Trent catchments £25,440 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1021 Additional measurements of P loss from Gleadthorpe Lysimeters £10,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1022 Compilation of an Inventory of co-efficients of P loss from agricultural land £15,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1023 Phosphorus Co-ordination Project £77,719 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1024 Phosphorus Inputs to Large River Systems: Quantifying the Diffuse Export Coefficients for the River Swale Catchments £180,000 01/1998 02/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1025 Identification of high risk soils for sediment-associated P loss in subsurface flow and an assessment of its £319,214 09/1997 10/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1026 Brimstone Phase IV: Reducing phosphorus losses from arable soils £341,847 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1027 Measurements of phosphorus loss at the farm and catchment scale £333,994 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1028 Measurements of phosphorus loss from manures £575,975 12/1997 12/2003http://randd.defra.govNT1029 Leaching of P in lysimeters £22,500 12/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1030 Review of phosphorus retention at the field and catchment scale £20,327 12/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1031 Brimstone farm: Systems to minimise the loss of nutrients especially P, to drainage water from a structured clay soil £51,400 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1032 Quantification of P transfers from soil following tillage and reseed of grassland swards £149,346 10/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1033 Field and farm scale investigation of the mobilisation and retention of sediment and phosphate £153,738 09/1998 08/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1036 Quantification of national P loss from agriculture to water £39,934 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1037 Measurement of P stored in stream biomass and bed sediment at Rosemaund and Trent £24,222 08/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1040 What causes the P changepoint to differ so much between soils £55,682 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1041 Phosphorus losses from a lowland dairy farm £36,958 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govNT1042 Indicators of P transfers from agricultural land and classification of NSI soil P data £4,831 05/1999 07/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1043 Scaling up estimates of phosphorus transfer effects from grassland plot to catchment scale £79,080 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1044 Diffuse phosphorus transfer in the Hampshire Avon catchment: A scoping study on two tributaries £11,865 11/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1046 Assessment of P leaching losses from arable land £194,297 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govNT1101 Buffer zones £228,189 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1201 Assessment of techniques for persuading farmers to adopt nitrate reducing practices £58,000 08/1994 02/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1202 A system for improved fertiliser recommendations for arable and horticultural crops £445,170 04/1995 06/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1203 Management practices, leaching and efficiency of nitrogen use (Previously NT0102) £123,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1204 To devise new methods of fertiliser application to reduce nutrient use and pollution (Previously NT0805) £222,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1205 Assessing and correcting imprecision in N fertiliser decision-making £167,264 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1206 Seasonal variation in soil mineral nitrogen (Previously NT0102) £278,778 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1207 Growth and nitrogen recovery (Previously NT0102) £378,774 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1209 Improving the efficiency of nitrogen fertiliser use by fertiliser placement £165,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1210 `The impact of the Response Curve, used to assess nitrogen economic optimum, on nitrate leaching in sandland areas` £19,080 10/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1211 Project to organise a workshop to disseminate the results of MAFF research on the efficiency of nitrogen fertiliser use £23,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1214 Studies of on-site crop residue management strategies to control N losses to the environment £236,215 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1301 Nitrate leaching - method development: Chalk soils (Previously NT0101) £22,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1303 Soil drainage and leaching (Previously NT0107) £99,996 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1304 Interactions between soil structure and crop growth on leaching (Brimstone) (Previously NT0108) £592,468 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1305 To provide support to Brimstone Phase III (Previously NT0109) £35,103 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1306 Effects of straw incorporation and cultivation (Previously NT0110) £62,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1307 `To provide guidelines for improved nitrogen use on potatoes, oilseed rape and sugar beet (Previously NT0201)` £22,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1308 Leaching in cracking clay soils (Previously NT0806) £72,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1309 Timing N applications to avoid soil immobilisation (Previously NT0111) £157,087 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1310 Effects of crop cover on acquifer recharge (Previously NT0110) £78,785 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1311 Medium-term effects of sub-optimal N applications (Previously NT0102) £45,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1312 N measurements on set-aside £15,000 11/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1313 On-farm monitoring of nitrate leaching from organic rotations (Previously NT0305) £186,022 08/1993 01/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1314 Leaching of nutrients other than nitrogen from an arable sandy soil: long-term lysimeter data and paper writing £13,000 10/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1315 Nitrate loss from arable system booklet £18,860 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1316 Nitrate leaching from ploughed out five year set-aside £7,500 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1317 The nitrogen balance of a site receiving regular applications of broiler litter: paper writing £9,500 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1318 Effect of cultivation on soil nitrogen mineralisation processes £12,500 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1319 Losses of Nitrogen as Dissolved Organic N £277,349 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1401 Open Competition: Use of injectors and low trajectory spreaders £196,787 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1402 To improve guidelines on waste management practices which will minimise the risk .. (Previously NT0301) £129,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1403 Improving the conservation of N during storage of slurries and manures £197,370 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1404 Grassland manuring. Nitrogen loss and efficiency from use of organic manures (Previously NT0301) £199,363 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1405 N loss from organic manures (Previously NT0309) £165,996 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1406 Nitrogen losses from drained clay soils receiving organic manures (Previously NT0311) £82,020 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1407 Effective utilisation of animal manures in fertilising forage £136,545 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1408 Development of user-friendly systems for on-farm estimation of the available nitrogen content in solid manures/slurries £107,380 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1409 Utilisation of slurry on grazed and silage areas during the growing season (Previously NT0312) £162,222 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1410 Nitrate leaching risk from livestock manures (Previously NT0310) £172,137 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1411 Co-ordinator of NT14 £8,125 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1412 Improved prediction of nitrogen availability and losses following land application of organic manures £70,907 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1414 Development and evaluation of a rapid paper test strip method for determining the N supplying power of slurries... £51,371 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1415 Improved precision of manure and slurry application £182,695 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1416 Co-ordination of use of manures for 1996/97 £8,125 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1418 EXTENSION TO NT1407:Effective utilisation of animal manures in fertilising forage £10,950 04/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1419 Co-ordination of NT14 £6,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1420 Utilising slurry on grassland grazed by cattle £225,826 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1421 Economic evaluation of improved manure application technique (for AU NT20) £53,115 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1422 Critical drainage and nitrate leaching losses from manures applied to freely draining soils (for AU NT20) £100,602 07/1998 06/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1423 Good MANNERs (MANure Nitrogen Evaluation Routines); development of an improved manure N decision support system £31,254 10/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1501 Fate of nitrogen from organic manures £312,551 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1502 Immobilisation and mineralisation of N under grassland and short-term/long-term release after ploughing £241,193 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1503 Re-examination of existing data on N mineralisation and the construction of a database to analyse existing and new data £81,137 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1504 N mineralisation in arable conditions (Previously NT0102) £557,556 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1505 N requirements of straw incorporation (prev NT0501) £236,355 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1506 Immobilisation of N by straw incorporation (Previously NT0502) £227,634 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1507 To identify strategies for minimising fertiliser application rates compatible with economic vegetable production £474,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1508 Cover crops (Previously NT0401) £315,080 04/1995 03/1998

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http://randd.defra.govNT1510 The measurement of mineralisation in field soils IACR/IGER part £155,914 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1511 The measurement of mineralisation in field soils - ADAS part £147,170 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1512 The measurement of mineralisation in the field - Reading part £15,000 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1513 Use of CO2 efflux measurements to validate and improve components of the SUNDIAL model £78,087 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1514 Mechanisms of mineralisation in arable crops (Previously NT0104) £682,898 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1515 The effects of physical, chemical and microbiological factors on the release of N from crop residues £153,500 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1517 Leaching of nutrients other than nitrogen from an arable soil; movement of C as a source for denitrification £9,000 10/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1518 The distribution of soluble organic nitrogen in arable soils £12,000 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1519 Modelling N mineralisation £60,367 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1520 Indices of nitrate loss from arable soil £102,366 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1521 Measuring the contribution of below-ground inputs to mineralisation £91,961 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1522 Mineralisation effects in grassland (extension to NT1502) £83,579 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1523 Studies of microbial and chemical factors affecting nitrogen release from crop residues £60,415 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1524 Increasing the value of soil respiration measurements (for AU NT21) £12,214 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1525 Refining the use of soil organic matter as an indicator of soil N supply (for AU NT21) £15,089 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1526 The contribution of cover crops incorporated in different years to nitrogen mineralisation £60,052 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1527 Writing up of work on effects of straw residues on N cycling £6,515 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1528 Mineralisation of organic N from farm manure applications (extension to NT1501) £71,808 04/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1601 Guidelines for improved nitrogen fertiliser recommendations for grassland and forage crops £579,027 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1602 Understanding the grassland nitrogen cycle in order to improve fertiliser recommendations(Previously NT0601) £576,878 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1603 Decision support system for nitrogen fertiliser management on grassland £319,966 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1701 R&D on the application of predictive models for support in nitrate policy £846,319 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1702 Development of a decision support system for estimating nutrient loss from agriculture (Previously NT0808) £55,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1801 Additional measurements (organic soluble N and denitrification) from integrated N grassland farmlets £133,760 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1802 Whole farm systems modelling studies of nitrogen cycling and nitrate losses: options for animal production systems £93,877 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1803 The establishment of a new system study: nitrogen flows in mixed farming systems £713,286 04/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1804 To use information from NT0101 to assess the effects of husbandry practices on N loss from soil (Previously NT0102) £157,237 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1805 Effect of crop rotation and management practice on nitrate leaching from a sandy soil (Previously NT0110) £351,503 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1806 Whole farming systems studies. Nitrogen flows and losses in grassland systems - farmlet studies (Previously NT0802) £804,510 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1807 Effect of crop rotation and husbandry and nitrogen rate on nitrate leaching and gross margins in an arable rotation £203,023 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1808 Effect of organic manures on medium-term N cycling and nitrate leaching (Previously NT0110) £281,808 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1809 The effect of farming systems on nitrogen utilisation and loss (Associated project - LINK IFS) £138,002 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1810 Nitrogen losses from whole farming systems: incorporation of additional measurements of N loss in existing studies £134,492 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1811 A desk study to extrapolate results from simple experiments on N losses to the system level: an arable system £89,387 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1812 Desk studies which use models to extrapolate results from simpler experiments to a system level £90,576 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1814 Sustainable systems of outdoor pig production £440,546 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1816 The importance of non-agricultural sources of nitrate in UK groundwater £43,269 10/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1817 Studies on nitrogen use and leaching in rotation and monoculture cereal cropping (Previously NT0112) £137,684 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1818 Nitrogen deposition from the atmosphere and its contribution to nitrate leaching £22,440 01/1997 07/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1819 `Measurement of SMN at Brimstone, Rosemaund, Boxworth for testing and development of nitrate leaching process models` £25,953 10/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1822 Strategies to further reduce N leaching loss from LIFE £107,868 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1823 Optimising efficiency of nitrogen use across whole farm rotations; mitigation for arable and ley-arable systems £196,458 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1824 NCYCLE development: development, testing and validation with MIDaS information £77,972 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govNT1825 Nitrate leaching in sustainable livestock LINK project (LK0613) £144,514 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govNT1829 Further N Cycle studies on farmlets £785,241 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1830 Effect of crop yield, management and N fertiliser rate on nitrate leaching, yield and soil N status - Oasby & Ropsley £269,365 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1831 The effect of organic manures on medium-term N cycling and nitrate leaching - second phase £269,711 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1833 Measurement of full N cycle: arable soils £163,721 04/1998 06/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1835 The effects of manure application to land on N loss pathways to air and water £108,762 11/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1836 N2O emissions from housing, storage and landspreading in straw and slurry cattle systems in relation to NH3 losses £67,918 10/1998 09/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1837 Fate of N residue following outdoor pig farming £176,866 10/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1840 Nutrient balancing for farm systems: Technology Transfer to the industry £27,472 08/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1841 Management of manures from pig and poultry holdings: impacts of alternative approaches on N losses to water and air £89,477 11/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1842 Desk studies which use models to predict N losses from farming systems £95,016 11/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1843 Mixed farming system desk study: impact of management on N losses to water and air £102,954 11/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1844 Predicting the response of farming systems to strategies for controlling N loss £85,967 11/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1845 Guidelines for estimating urban loads of N to groundwater £10,253 05/1999 10/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1846 Predicting peak nitrate concentrations and N loads in surface waters: measurements to support catchment modelling £23,975 11/1998 08/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1847 Investigating the potential to improve MAFF census data using satellite imagery £23,340 11/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govNT1849 Co-operative agreements in agriculture £149,709 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1850 Predicting nitrate concentrations and N losses to surface waters from clay soils: measurements and modelling £66,375 11/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govNT1851 Effect of cattle slurry application rate & method, in grass & maize, on N losses by leaching, NH4 volatilisation & as NO £168,836 04/1999 09/2001http://randd.defra.govNT1852 Sustainable drainage-scoping study to determine effects of drainage status on hydrology, agric mgmt & nutrient movement £35,566 02/2000 09/2000http://randd.defra.govNT1853 The Coates Farm Study II: Nitrogen flows in a changing mixed farming system £453,399 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govNT1854 Development of indicators for nutrient management of dairy farms £70,500 01/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govNT1855 Application of the sustainable agriculture indicators at farm level for England and Wales £126,292 01/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govNT1856 Integrated measurement & modelling of soluble N & P losses assoc. with arable & livestock mgmt in a mixed farm catchment £155,416 12/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govNT1901 Minimising total losses of nitrogen from agriculture (Previously NT0104) £318,063 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1902 Control over losses of nitrogen from grassland soils (Previously NT0601) £327,417 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1903 Denitrification in the unsaturated zone (New code NT1903) £275,787 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1904 Ammonia emissions from grazed swards £165,267 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1905 Ammonia fluxes over arable land £393,837 10/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1906 Nitrous oxide production from nitrification/ denitrification £309,880 10/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1907 Measurement of full N cycle: arable soils £151,511 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1908 Environmental auditing in agriculture (New code NT1908) £271,036 07/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1909 The effect on denitrification and nitrous oxide emission of management to reduce nitrate leaching in dairy systems £26,330 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govNT1911 Detection and quantitification of nitrite in drainage waters from grassland £19,698 11/1996 04/1997http://randd.defra.govNT1914 Environmental Management - dissemination £15,005 12/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1915 Additional work for NT1907: Measurment of full N cycles: arable soils £10,266 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1916 Leaching of soluble organic N £16,500 12/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govNT1917 Quantification of nitrite leaching from grassland soils and impact on primary and secondary surface water systems £89,178 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govNT2001 Integration of animal manures in crop and livestock farming systems: nutrient demonstration farms £533,792 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2002 Effect of manure spreading imprecision on crop yield £30,002 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2003 N and P excretion by dairy cattle £38,337 06/1998 05/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2004 Minimising nitrogen losses in drainage water following slurry applications to drained clay soils (add-on to NT1028) £204,356 09/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2005 Environmental fate of nitrogen and phosphorus surpluses on the nutrient demonstration farms £10,590 11/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govNT2006 Manure Analysis Database (MANDE) £52,261 01/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2008 Nitrogen value of solid manures - effects of contrasting manure management practices £247,963 01/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govNT2009 Developing improved sampling guidelines for liquid and solid manures £158,317 02/2001 01/2004http://randd.defra.govNT2010 Environmental impacts of solid and liquid manure systems £46,115 04/2001 01/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2101 N and C mineralisation of soil organic matter and crop residues £66,545 11/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2104 Contribution to NERC GANE programme £750,000 04/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govNT2106 Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications (extension to NT1528) £158,977 07/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govNT2201 An integrated approach to modelling the fate of agricultural pollutants at national scale £242,423 04/1998 03/2001

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http://randd.defra.govNT2202 Improvement of nutrient loss modelling systems and data: national and catchment scale £28,140 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2203 Maintenance of the NT1701 Nitrate Modelling system for MAFF policy support £90,461 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT2204 Validation of model components of the NT1701 Nitrate Modelling system for MAFF policy support: field £209,969 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT2206 Development of an agricultural land use spatial dataset to aid agricultural/environmental spatial modelling £27,926 09/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2207 Contribution to the Nitrate Conference £5,000 08/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2208 Contribution to Nitrate Conference £7,000 08/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2209 Contribution to Nitrate Conference £11,000 08/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2212 Special Issue of Soil Use & Management - Tackling Nitrate from Agriculture £9,566 01/2000 06/2000http://randd.defra.govNT2213 Publication of MAFF nitrate conference papers in Soil Use and Managment journal £7,282 11/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2216 Effect of UK fertiliser recommendation changes (edition 7 RB209 and MANNER) on nitrate leaching £19,154 07/2000 02/2001http://randd.defra.govNT2301 Analysis of the `seasonal variation in soil mineral N` dataset £28,779 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2302 Utilising N in cover crops £45,259 10/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2304 Improvement of N capture and N use efficiency from foliar applied urea through manipulation of urease gene expression £163,525 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govNT2305 Developing wheat genotypes with reduced nitrogen requirement by manipulation to decrease Rubisco content £135,544 11/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2306 Follow-up to system for improved fertilizer recommendation for arable farmers and horticultural growers £195,466 04/1998 07/2001http://randd.defra.govNT2307 The influence of weather patterns on fertiliser recommendations and risk assessment £48,982 12/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2308 Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilisers on the fertility of arable soils £61,170 01/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govNT2309 Nitrate leaching from short rotation coppice following establishment, harvest and crop removal £61,524 09/1999 06/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2310 Long term effects of on-site strategies to control losses of crop residue nitrogen to the environment. £62,076 10/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2402 Impact of nutrition and management on N and P excretion by dairy cows £83,860 01/2001 10/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2501 Development of a prototype soil nitrogen supply calculator £332,395 10/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2502 An evaluation of WELL_N and 7th edition of RB209 for providing advice for good fertiliser practice in NVZ areas £24,473 10/2001 01/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2503 MAGPIE: Updating and re-developing structure, data bases and models for wider application £194,402 10/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govNT2504 Desk study to evaluate the practical benefits and constraints of fertiliser placement £21,948 12/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2505 Desk study to assess the potential for N and P pollution from glasshouse production in England and Wales £27,858 12/2001 08/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2506 Evaluation of the NGAUGE DSS in the provision of guidelines for sustainable N management by livestock farmers in NVZs £52,641 03/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2507 A critical appraisal of measures for minimising diffuse pollution of water £49,462 02/2002 05/2002http://randd.defra.govNT2508 Rapid, reduced cost analysis of manures by near-infrared spectroscopy £111,733 10/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govNT2509 Nitrogen flows on farms for extended grazing £300,955 03/2002 02/2005http://randd.defra.govNT2511 Cost curve of nitrate mitigation options £95,485 05/2003 07/2004http://randd.defra.govNT2517 Scientific and technical revision of IRRIGUIDE water balance model £25,981 02/2005 06/2005http://randd.defra.govNT2601 Alternative nitrogen-containing fertiliser materials £256,733 12/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2602 A scoping study to assess the feasibility of increasing the efficiency of use of nitrogen-based fertilisers £185,669 12/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2603 The behaviour of some different fertiliser-N materials - Initial field experiments £1,047,548 03/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govNT2604 Ammonia emissions from nitrogen fertilisers: windtunnel construction £197,539 01/2003 03/2003http://randd.defra.govNT2605 The behaviour of some different fertiliser-N materials - Main experiments £2,789,531 11/2003 12/2005http://randd.defra.govNT2606 Ammonia Emissions from Nitrogen Fertilisers - Windtunnel Construction (support to NT2605) £198,613 10/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govNT2610 Spreading accuracy of solid urea fertilisers £122,496 12/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govOC8001 Study of the feeding regimes used in hybrid gilt pig production £396,948 04/1981 01/1995http://randd.defra.govOC8101 Herbage DUS testing £57,855 01/1988 02/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8201 The responses of stored product insect pests to food attractants and pheromones £20,164 07/1985 06/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8202 Common bird census habitat data analysis £52,385 04/1985 03/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8302 Effects of site and season on the quality of potato tubers for processing £19,462 07/1985 06/1989http://randd.defra.govOC8303 The development of group breeding schemes for beef cattle £107,349 04/1985 03/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8304 Irrigation of field vegetable and arable crops £36,782 01/1986 03/1989http://randd.defra.govOC8401 Effect of nitrogen on species diversity and agricultural production on the Somerset Moors £78,767 04/1986 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8402 Grain stripping and straw comminution £161,400 04/1986 03/1989http://randd.defra.govOC8502 Modelling the interaction of nitrate leaching and denitrification in agricultural soils £131,823 10/1988 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8503 Leaching of nitrate from arable land £104,227 10/1986 03/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8504 Processors and growers research organisation £15,318 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8601 Development of economic pastoral / forrestry systems £174,971 08/1987 07/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8602 Nutrition trial of white flowered beans £85,866 10/1987 06/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8603 Control of narcissus basal rot by antagonists £41,523 02/1988 11/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8604 Sclerotinia diseases of arable crops £58,605 08/1987 08/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8605 Handling systems for container grown hardy ornamental wursey stock £98,554 10/1987 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8606 Epidemiology and control of strawbery June yellows £87,406 10/1987 09/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8607 Shelf life testing of vegetable varities £60,147 08/1987 08/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8608 The impact of alternative agricultural policies on the rural economy and rural envoronment of 2 scenic areas of Scotland £51,612 07/1987 06/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8609 Invertebrate fauna of cereal fields £174,905 10/1988 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8610 Oospores of phytophthora infectans and their role in soil infectivity £57,574 10/1987 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8611 Effects of pesticides used in grassland on non-target invertebrates £26,298 08/1987 07/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8612 Field boundaries: Biological components influencing invertibrate predator overwintering £45,071 08/1987 09/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8613 Studies on osteopenia in laying fowl £94,138 10/1987 09/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8614 Effects of agronomy and husbadndry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - nutrition(1) £83,340 10/1987 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8615 Effects on agronomy and husbandry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - agronomy(2) £94,234 10/1987 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8616 Effects on agronomy and husbandry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - nutrition(2) £111,683 10/1987 09/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8617 Development of integrated control methods for frankiniella and occidentalis (western flower thrips) £52,504 01/1988 12/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8618 Development of anther culture as a breeding tool in cauliflowers £32,939 09/1987 12/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8619 Cereal pest / predator interactions £31,922 05/1987 10/1989http://randd.defra.govOC8620 Risk assessment of sclerotinia disease on arable break crops £83,770 12/1987 11/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8621 Effects on agronomy and husbandry on glucosinolates and nutritional value of oilseed rape - agronomy (i) £148,603 07/1987 06/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8623 Growth and carcass development in lambs £82,495 08/1987 12/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8701 Management of pests and diseases of arable crops associated with straw incorporation £178,784 12/1988 06/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8702 Vegetative propagation and testing of material from seed stands £397,150 11/1989 10/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8703 Identification and progeny testing of potential seed stands of tree species of major farm forestry potential £517,258 11/1989 10/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8704 Environmentally acceptable and stable flood alleviation scheme £111,787 01/1988 12/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8705 Biology and detection of rubis downy mildew £47,587 05/1988 04/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8706 Coppice biomass for paper pulp production £32,149 10/1987 09/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8707 Genetic manipulation of rumen and silage bacteria £109,082 11/1988 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8708 Lambs from grass and clover uplands £61,599 05/1989 04/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8709 Chemical composition and feed values of silage £65,893 11/1988 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8711 Mastitis in dairy sheep and the hygenic quality of sheep`s milk £63,091 10/1988 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8712 Poultry welfare during electical stunning - engineering aspects £70,262 04/1989 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8713 Developing navy beans as a crop for the UK £61,330 09/1988 08/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8714 Molecular approach to the control of broodiness in poultry £111,056 11/1988 10/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8715 The study of factors involved in the prolificacy control in ewes £133,064 06/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8716 Evaluation of the farm woodland scheme £49,291 02/1989 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8717 The socio-economic impact of the Pennine Dales environmentally sensitive area £71,639 01/1989 12/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8718 Development of pollonator management recommendations £49,990 10/1988 11/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8719 `The exploitation of predatory beetles and parasitic wasps resident in fields margins, hedgerows and shelter belts` £111,368 05/1988 05/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8720 Epidemiology and inter-relationships between clover viruses of pasture crops and field boundary ecosystems £76,623 04/1989 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8721 Nutrition of milk goats for milk and meat £157,007 11/1988 10/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8722 Serotine bat behaviour in GB £106,203 04/1989 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8723 Reed beds for agriculture effluent treatment £27,810 04/1988 03/1991

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http://randd.defra.govOC8724 An evaluation of the genetic potential and breeding programmes for red deer £56,040 10/1988 10/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8725 Aids to automation in the micropropagation of woody broad-leaved plant species £68,557 10/1988 09/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8726 Monitoring & analysis of the impact of the environmentally sensitive areas scheme; study of North Peak & Suffolk rivers £67,053 11/1988 07/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8727 Management of grassland field boundaries £101,321 04/1989 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8728 `Pain from castration and tailing of lambs, and castration of calves` £147,086 10/1989 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8731 An epidemiological study to determine the risk factors of lameness in cows £186,965 10/1988 01/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8732 Methods to accelerate cultivator production in lupins £123,293 03/1989 02/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8733 On-farm retting and decortication of the stems of seed flax (linseed) £174,395 04/1989 05/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8734 Urban carnivore Research £97,628 09/1987 06/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8736 Studies into the migration and binding of radiocaesium in peat £12,880 02/1989 03/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8737 Basic cultural requirements for dwarf hops and assessments of thier field potential. £60,177 04/1987 03/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8801 Site classification and yield prediction for lowland sites in England and Wales £67,460 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8802 Salmonella infection in the laying hen - egg factors £56,148 10/1989 10/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8804 Development of cold-active nematodes for insect pest control £134,103 06/1990 07/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8805 Salmonella infection in the laying hen - bird factors £248,780 10/1989 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8806 Role of inhibin in controlling FSH secretion by cattle for superovulation and embryo transfer £98,048 10/1989 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8807 Modified cages for laying hens £75,408 12/1989 12/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8808 Infectivity of various tissues from animals with BSE £79,513 01/1989 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8809 The assessment of the impact on sow welfare of different properties of farrowing accomodation £148,988 11/1989 02/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8810 The role of tail docking and fly behaviour in blow-fly strike control £181,521 10/1989 05/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8811 Overcoming constraints on pathogen infection of weeds £88,420 04/1990 04/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8812 Studies on cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in herbicide tolerance £82,692 11/1989 10/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8813 The polluter pays principle and agriculture - a European study £10,000 12/1989 11/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8814 `An integrated pig transport, lairage and slaughter system` £342,164 08/1989 07/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8816 Disposal of flue gas desulphurisation (FGO) on agricultural land £23,140 07/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8817 Control of docks (rumex spp) using pectoltic bacteria £60,774 10/1989 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8818 Novel methods of pest control £74,592 08/1989 07/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8819 Mudification of stripper harvester for navy beans £5,370 07/1989 04/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8820 Application of reproductive technology to deer farming £110,848 10/1989 10/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8821 Sussex study - relating field and crop management to inspect populations in cereals £3,870 11/1989 05/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8823 Use of antisense constructs to manipulate adipocyte gene expression £15,058 04/1990 01/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8824 The development of an environmental assessment manual : a pilot study £13,865 04/1989 01/1990http://randd.defra.govOC8825 Pesticide dispersal from agricultural fields £134,282 10/1989 10/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8826 Molecular and biochemical analysis of pesticide degrading bacteria in soils £103,332 05/1990 04/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8827 Genetic engineering of oilseed rape to produce a high value industrial oil £176,702 09/1990 08/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8828 The development and genetic analysis of early maturing sunflowers £133,720 02/1990 01/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8829 VA endophytes and phosphorus supply £92,607 04/1992 04/1995http://randd.defra.govOC8830 Summer infertility and autumn abortions in outdoor pigs. £19,186 04/1990 03/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8831 Exploitation of UK grown quinoa as an animal feedingstuff / human food £156,618 11/1990 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8832 To regulate superovulation in sheep £132,888 05/1990 04/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8833 Summer infertility and autumn abortion in outdoor pigs. £105,611 02/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8834 Identification of a sex-pheromone for pea midge and the development of a monitoring system £151,132 01/1990 12/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8836 Development of DNA transformation in mushrooms £153,120 06/1990 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8901 The effects of `de-intensification` on the plant and animal communities of unimproved upland grazing lands £86,415 10/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8902 Ecological effects of land use changes at Swavesey Fen £48,361 02/1991 01/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8903 Management in relation to species diversity in herb-rich permanent grassland £97,112 04/1989 12/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8904 Development of a mycoherbicide for bracken control £60,844 11/1990 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8905 Levels of dioxins in agricultural soils £155,104 06/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8906 Nitrate leaching risk from livestock manures £105,250 10/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8907 Modelling nitrate leaching to surface waters £301,542 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8908 Long term effects of applied N on leaching risk and short term cycling of new applications £105,953 02/1992 04/1995http://randd.defra.govOC8909 Fate and effects of organic contaminants from sewage sludge applied to agricultural land £284,274 10/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8910 Accumalation of potentially toxic metal elements by livestock grazing sludged land £173,741 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8911 The effect of future climatic change on agricutural potential £74,928 11/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8912 Biocontrol of post-harvest diseases with bacteria £127,632 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8913 The ecology of deer as it relates to domestic animal husbandry and the possible spread of tuberculosis ... £162,244 09/1990 10/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8914 The control of growth factor gene expression in farm animals £111,076 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8916 A sensitive method for rapid detection of mycobacterium bovis £121,308 09/1990 01/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8917 The effects of permanent fallow and its management on plant seed-banks and nematode populations in the soil £65,804 07/1990 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8919 Identification / interpretation of scarab invertebrate data £164,528 07/1990 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8920 Analysis of data on cereal invertebrates £53,232 10/1990 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8921 Destructive pecking and cannabalism in laying hens £89,556 12/1990 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8922 Diagnosis of tuberculosis in red deer using specific t-cell responses £184,400 10/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8923 Effects of a reduced pesticide regime on soil biomass £92,324 05/1990 04/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8930 Atrophic rhinitis; rapid tests for toxigenic pasteurella multocida and the aetiology of severe disease £174,045 12/1990 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8931 Behavioural assessment of hens in improved battery cages £108,476 08/1990 07/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8932 Epidemiology and pathogenesis of listeriosis in cattle and sheep £90,093 07/1990 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8933 New farrowing systems to improve sow and pig welfare £120,074 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOC8934 Chicken embryo model of campylobactor jejuni infection £12,129 09/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8940 Alleviation of leg abnormalities in boilers £109,284 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8941 Welfare improvements to poultry shackle line design and operation £131,776 09/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8942 Assessing nitrogen response in cereal crops: The extent to which the design of trails can be improved £127,269 10/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8943 Evidence for the inheritance of susceptibility to BSE £186,452 07/1990 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8944 Nutrient requirements of sows and boars £22,605 04/1990 03/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8945 `Relationships between foraging behaviour, feeding regimes, and welfare of the pregnant sow` £110,236 11/1990 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8946 Experimental transmission of feline spongiform encephalopathy to mice £99,251 08/1990 08/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8950 Seed flax fibre market research study £9,918 11/1990 02/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8952 Denitrification in the unsaturated zone beneath nitrate sensitive areas £37,548 11/1990 01/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8953 Immunological relatedness of staphylococci of animal and human origin £46,379 05/1991 07/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8954 Large scale isolation of abnormal prion protein from BSE-infected tissue £375,871 06/1991 05/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8955 Photoperiodic regulation of summer anoestrus in outdoor sows £84,799 03/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8956 Relationship between water table agricultural output and nutrient cycling on Tadham Moor £3,740 05/1991 05/1991http://randd.defra.govOC8958 The effect of organic farming regimes on breeding and winter bird populations £201,689 11/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOC8959 Mechanical weed control techniques for agricultural and horticultural plants £174,873 04/1992 05/1995http://randd.defra.govOC8961 Assess causes of broken bones and trauma in spent hens £73,994 09/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8962 Implications of emerging reproductive technologies £302,432 09/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8964 BSE deactivation studies [part of EC project] £105,166 10/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8965 Effects on site and season on glucosinolates of oilseed rape £68,868 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8967 Pesticide leaching experiment £125,124 12/1990 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8969 The feeding behaviour of wild vertibrates in relation to the glucosinolate and SMCO content of oilseed rape £96,968 05/1990 05/1992http://randd.defra.govOC8971 The quantification of chronic pain associated with lameness in farm animals £138,287 06/1990 05/1994http://randd.defra.govOC8972 Mechanised handling of laying hens £94,744 07/1990 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8973 The molecular determinants of clinical and sub-clinical swine vesicular disease virus infections of swines £207,685 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govOC8974 Environmental conditions around and within livestock transporters on roll-on roll-off ferries £66,000 10/1990 09/1992

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http://randd.defra.govOC9001 Silvoarable trials with poplar £35,024 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9002 Studies on nitrogen use and leaching in rotational and monoculture cereal croping £86,709 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9004 `Maize, whole crop cereals and the environment` £12,756 11/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9005 NSA: Nitrate leaching model £125,000 12/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9006 Effect of nitrogen fertiliser form and nitrogen inhibitors on nitrous oxide emissions from soils £116,035 10/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9007 Effects of climate change on crop diseases £97,695 10/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9008 Modelling the effects of climate variation on the geographical distribution of vectors of animal disease £243,820 10/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9009 Future changes in transient climate and climatic extremes: Implications for agriculture £51,267 08/1991 07/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9010 Modelling the effects of climate change on aphids and their enemies £106,422 08/1992 07/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9011 Specifications of climatic sensitivity for UK farming systems £92,540 12/1991 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9012 `Protozoan, Bacterial & Viral Pathogens, Farm Animal Wastes, and Water` £280,597 06/1992 05/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9013 Development of protocols for spray nozzle classification £92,148 10/1991 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9014 Peat substitutes for propagating HNS cuttings £104,622 02/1992 01/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9015 `Modification of rapeseed to produce a high value non-edible oil, using gene transfer techniques` £273,248 11/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9016 The use of green manures in organic horticultural systems £106,729 09/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9018 Vices and trauma in turkeys £18,654 08/1991 07/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9019 Hen injury in alternative egg laying systems £42,584 08/1991 07/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9020 Welfare of growing pigs in relation to housing systems £103,561 10/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9021 Physiological and environmental monitoring of pigs in transit £125,420 10/1991 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9022 Evaluation of the HACCP system in relation to poultry processing £146,863 11/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9023 Immune development following emergency vaccination against FMD (became OC9416) £166,200 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9024 Bovine gene mapping with particular reference to BSE £453,942 10/1991 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9027 `Modification of rapeseed to produce oils with wider applications, using tissue culture techniques` £81,722 12/1991 11/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9029 Plot interference in national list trials £116,062 08/1991 07/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9030 Reporting probabilities of birds killed by pesticides £44,899 10/1991 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9031 Erosion and accretion processes on British Saltmarshes £167,665 07/1991 06/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9032 Accretion / erosion processes on tidal saltmarshes £27,052 10/1991 09/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9033 Further studies on oral transmission of BSE to mice £189,457 01/1992 01/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9035 Wetland restoration - Techniques for an integrated approach £18,884 06/1991 09/1991http://randd.defra.govOC9036 Design and evaluation of alternatives to stall and tether housing £126,088 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9037 Detection of Maedi Visna virus nuclei acids in embryos £14,000 11/1991 04/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9038 Investigation of the role of the embryo in maternal transmission of scrapie in sheep £215,738 07/1992 06/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9101 European Lathyrus Collection (Vicieae germplasm collection) £10,725 05/1992 04/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9102 Determine the physiological and behavioural mechanisms regulating food and fluid intake in pigs and sheep £53,132 06/1992 05/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9103 Surface water pollution by livestock wastes and fertilisers effects on farm Biota and simple control £19,958 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9104 Ultra-dry seed storage for crop genetic conservation £11,647 01/1992 06/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9105 Agriculture and the environment: Experiments with limited replication £8,000 01/1992 02/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9106 Potential role of anti-PrP in BSE £145,047 04/1992 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9107 Safety of burial as a means of disposal of animals carcasses with particular regard to persistance of salmonella £62,613 06/1992 05/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9108 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) diagnosis of infection by beet yellow virus and other viral pathogens £37,488 03/1992 02/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9109 Integrated farming system management: Site evaluation £15,053 04/1992 06/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9110 Integrated farming systems : Site charactisation £16,992 03/1992 05/1992http://randd.defra.govOC9112 Pesticide application to plant propagating material prior to transportation (inc. material to be imported into UK) £23,465 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9113 Transferrin ion binding in normal and abnormal plasma £8,888 11/1992 10/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9114 Denitrification in riparian buffer zones £112,151 02/1993 05/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9115 Somatic cells in sheep and goat milk £63,596 06/1992 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9116 N balance model for N advice £177,350 12/1992 04/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9117 Ammonia emission and deposition from livestock production systems £500,039 08/1992 12/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9118 Modelling the movement of agrochemicals in cracking soil £206,431 07/1992 06/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9119 `Thermophillic campylobacters in abattoir effluent, slurries and animals` £212,940 11/1992 10/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9120 Immunological approach to the control of sheep scab £198,638 07/1992 06/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9121 Development of diagnostic methodologies for EVA £29,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9124 Site classification and yield prediction for lowland sites in England and Wales. £179,614 10/1992 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9125 Effects of fertiliser-derived changes in structure and composition of leaf canopies of wheat on population dynamics £239,319 01/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9126 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Pesticide Usage - Wye College £163,567 05/1993 04/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9127 Valuation of ESA landscapes by the General Public £60,636 08/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9128 Controlled atmosphere storage of potatoes £223,128 09/1992 08/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9201 A desk study to assess accelerated phosphate depletion in agricultural soils to encourage species-rich grassland £6,000 11/1992 05/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9203 Use of cryopreserved cells of large animals in toxicology £208,440 11/1993 10/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9204 Using opioid - inhibition of oxytocin to assess stress in farrowing sows £293,392 08/1993 07/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9205 The damage potential of a root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus Bolivianus) recently introduced to the U.K. £111,657 01/1994 01/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9206 Integration of prediction models for brassicae £184,701 12/1993 05/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9207 Meeting the threat of tobacco whitefly (B. tabaci) to UK horticulture. £184,157 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9208 Optical detection of weeds in row crops £199,046 12/1993 11/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9209 Managed retreat - full scale trial £334,649 11/1993 10/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9210 Design of surveys on non-notifiable animal disease £37,732 08/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9211 Review of modelling work for policy analysis £50,500 04/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9213 Modelling conversion of set-aside to `semi-natural` habitat £174,855 10/1993 12/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9215 The fate of silent T-DNA in transgenic plants £164,622 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9216 Manifestation of increased foetal size at birth £426,435 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9217 Trophoblast interferons and embryo mortality in ruminants £104,293 06/1993 05/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9218 Responses of vegetable crops to UV-B £260,910 06/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9219 On-farm water conservation £179,006 10/1993 05/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9220 Surface layer water pollution by livestock waste £40,332 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9221 Elicitors and their use inpost-harvest disease control £210,054 09/1993 12/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9222 Exclusion mechanisms in the wheat rust fungi £119,935 12/1993 11/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9223 Identification & interpretation of SCARAB invertebrate data £56,250 07/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9225 Genetic susceptibility of cattle to BSE £26,620 07/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9226 Mechanisms determining relationships between overwintering success & insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae £273,282 10/1992 10/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9301 Development of a mycoherbicide for bracken control (Strathclyde University) (Extension of OC8904) £24,485 11/1993 10/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9302 Erosion and accretion processes on British saltmarshes - Volume V £4,113 08/1993 09/1993http://randd.defra.govOC9303 `Preparation and distribution of ``SPECTRE`` to climate change scientists` £12,471 11/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9306 Glutiathione mediated responses of plants to stress. £127,392 01/1993 01/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9307 Biocontrol of post-harvest disease with bacteria (continuation of OC8912[CSA 1710]) £22,782 01/1994 08/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9308 Studies on S. suis at the cellular and molecular level £199,818 06/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9309 Targets for introduction of pest and disease resistance into crops by genetic manipulation £26,160 05/1994 11/1994http://randd.defra.govOC9310 Countering the aversion of hardy ornamentals to chalk soils £185,783 06/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9311 New methods of breeding and selecting blackspot - resistant roses £150,057 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9312 Introduction of black spot restistance into rose £109,832 08/1994 07/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9313 Socio economic determinants of the level and rate of on-farm innovation £55,710 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9314 Economic impacts from research into new crop biotechnologies £66,170 09/1993 08/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9315 Developing strategies for mapping quantitative traits in poultry. £221,877 06/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9316 Genetic Divergence in common and rare breeds of cattle and sheep £221,219 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9316B Genetic divergence in common and rare breeds of cattle and sheep (extension) £62,878 06/1998 11/1999

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http://randd.defra.govOC9317 A novel approach to the aetiology of bovine laminitis aiming to develop control & prevention strategies £291,032 10/1994 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9318 Control of heat and mass transfer processes in crops £103,752 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9319 Control of Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in Crop Stores £125,000 05/1994 04/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9320 `Influence Of Embryo Manipulation, Culture And Transfer On Foetal Growth And Size At Birth` £66,867 11/1994 10/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9321 The control of injurious weeds in herb-rich grassland within ESAs £196,662 06/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9325 The vulnerability of soils to pollution by heavy metals. £363,699 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9326 Determination of non-use values in respect of environmental and other benefits £84,793 10/1994 09/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9401 Engineering aspects of modifying atmospheres in grain stores to reduce pesticide use £314,659 04/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9402 Improved precision of manure application £249,676 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9403 The impact of changing farming practices on sustainability of soils in England and Wales £245,578 06/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9405 Detection and differentiation of resistance breaking strains of raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) by PCR £139,328 03/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9406 Amphibian Populations on organic farms £14,368 02/1995 07/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9407 Genetic manipulation of the growth habit of ornamental plants £235,316 07/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9408 Modification of Chrysanthemum growth habit through genetic manipulation of photoreceptor genes £192,102 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9409 A framework to handle information to enable the generation of decision support systems £259,681 04/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9410 Modification of rapeseed to produce a high value non-edible oil £69,126 11/1994 10/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9411 `Set-aside areas:The influence of configuration,juxtaposition ,management and colonizing sources.` £268,459 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9412 Genetic manipulation of the nitrogen efficiency of wheat £184,160 08/1995 07/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9413 Development of a decontamination system for animal wastes with specific emphasis on Swine Vesicular Disease and ASF £286,122 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9414 Bovine gene mapping with particular reference to BSE (was SE0208) £134,242 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9415 Miscanthus in Britain. A molecular based review of diversity £101,164 05/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9416 Further analysis of immune development following vaccination against FMD [was OC9023] £211,374 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9417 Development of and validation of a framework for evaluating the trade-offs between the benefits and disbenefits of agric £41,614 05/1995 04/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9418 Control of Molinia in heather moorland after reduction in sheep grazing £270,012 01/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9419 Silvoarable trials with poplar £24,435 01/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govOC9420 Investigation of epidemiology and pathology of degenerative joint disease to aid understanding and prevention £130,145 04/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9421 Enhancing the environmental benefits of farm woodlands plantings £178,955 04/1995 04/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9422 Application of gene technology and chromosome visualisation for improved UK adaptability and exploitation of white lupin £477,105 09/1995 08/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9423 Manipulation of sex and growth in poultry £329,721 11/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9424 The assessment and interpretation of diversity at the molecular and phenotypic levels in past and present varieties of Wheat, Barl £246,634 07/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9425(1) An investigation of scrapie infectivity and PrP genotype in clinically normal cast ewes from infected flocks £224,003 04/1995 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOC9426 The development of diagnostic assays for the detection of anti-BIV antibodies in cattle sera £276,388 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9427 Implications of emerging reproductive technologies (Continuation) £96,928 09/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9428 Assessment of the financial and economic impacts demonstrated by Low-input integrated farming systems - LINK £203,319 02/1996 01/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9429 The development of novel means of scoring and ranking benefits and disbenefits arising from agriculture £52,314 10/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9430 Portable odour analysers for oestrus detection in cattle (sampling device) £122,429 02/1996 01/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9431 Development of a second-generation electronic nose system for specific applications to agriculture and vet. science £237,767 02/1996 01/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9432 Odour analysis for oestrus detection in cattle: biological applications £100,219 01/1996 12/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9501 Case studies of waste minmisation on farms £39,645 01/1996 06/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9505 An economic study of important non-notifiable diseases of farm animals £57,031 05/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9506 Sources of variation in the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid content of fresh and conserved herbage £7,968 04/1996 09/1996http://randd.defra.govOC9507 Potential of UV-B irradiation to enhance plant disease resistance responses through phenolic biosynthesis £34,106 03/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9508 Rooting cuttings of recalcitrant woody ornamental species by creating gibberellin-enriched juvenile-like growth. £254,547 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9509 Slug Population Dynamics £359,118 08/1996 07/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9510 A knowledge based assessment of rapeseed oil as a pesticide adjuvant £289,626 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9511 Pesticide adjuvants from vegetable oils £138,049 04/1996 08/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9512 Towards the improved diagnosis, prognosis and control of neosporosis in cattle. £217,706 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9513 Stress tolerance genes and weediness £35,338 06/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9514 `Sources of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, additional to fish oil, for livestock diets` £13,698 07/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9515 Artificial neural networks for flood forecasting £95,738 05/1996 01/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9516 Developing the use of satellite radar for environmental monitoring in the lowlands £204,364 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9517 Glutathione mediated responses of plants to stress (cont. of OC9306 - CSA 2155). £34,865 01/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9518 The significance of nursery inoculum sources in apple canker epidemiology. £564,885 07/1996 06/2001http://randd.defra.govOC9519 Pilot study to determine the future needs and direction of environmental research in the UK. £69,804 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9520 Enhancement of sperm survival by epididymal and oviduct epithelial cells £189,078 12/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9521 Antigen delivery systems for the control of fertility in rabbits. £224,666 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9522 Silvo-arable trials with Poplar (continuation of OC9419) £25,401 01/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govOC9523 Development and validation of a more robust method for ammonia emissions from naturally-ventilated animal housing £453,135 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9601 Research to produce an inventory of nitrous oxide emissions derived from agriculture £247,108 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9602(1) Maintaining wheat performance through improved resistance to drought £293,928 09/1997 12/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9603 The adaptation of rare livestock breeds to different environments £10,570 04/1997 09/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9604 Identifying seasonality genes in livestock £270,284 06/1997 11/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9605 Effects of altering dietary fatty acid composition on prostaglandin metabolism and fertility £326,973 05/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9606 Ecology and control of flea beetles in linseed £242,418 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9607 Predicting the exposure of benthic infauna to chemicals, particularly pesticides, bound to sediment. £204,227 01/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govOC9608 Weed management in integrated farming systems £308,972 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9609(2) A novel quantitative test for animal clostridial toxins £107,859 07/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOC9610 PCR assays for clostridium perfringens toxins of veterinary importance £82,061 07/1997 12/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9611 The effects of soil compaction on biomass production in short rotation coppice of willow £342,143 01/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOC9612 Objective laboratory methods for measurement of texture in fruit and vegetables £203,350 05/1997 04/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9613 Potential Impact of Renibacterium salmoninarum (R.s.) on Wild Fish Populations (OCS) FC0438 £382,248 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOC9614 Investigations into the life cycles of myxosporean parasites , including the agent of PKD - OCS FC0439. £212,382 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9615 Susceptibility of fish stocks to VHS, IHN and SVC viruses .FC1113 £234,473 04/1997 01/2001http://randd.defra.govOC9616 Epidemiology and risk factor analysis of E. coli 0157 in farm animals. £138,221 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9617 Artificial underwater structures to improve sea fisheries £102,296 09/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9618 Extensions to software tool for construction and code generation of interlinked models. £240,155 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9619 Development of a biosensor system for the assessment of horticultural produce quality. £243,834 09/1997 08/2000http://randd.defra.govOC9620 Fact finding mission in agricultural robotics and automation £33,483 09/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govOC9801(1) Development and validation of a methodology for condition assessment of extensively managed arable habitats £274,238 08/1998 08/2001http://randd.defra.govOD0101 The prevalence of B. burgdorferi (causative agent of Lyme disease) in Ixodid Ticks and their hosts [was OD0522] £104,962 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0102 Lyme disease: an investigation of the strains of Borrelia burgdorferi found in UK and assessment of the importance of the sheep as £175,120 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOD0201 Improved immunodiagnostic tests for L. Hardjo in cattle £122,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0202 Development of epidemiological tools to characterise Listeria isolates from ovine and bovine disease £97,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0204 Epidemiological studies of Chlamydia psittaci infections in avian species using DNA detection methods £57,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0205 Antigenic analysis of Chlamydia psittaci isolates and development of diagnostic assays £651,988 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0206 Rapid detection and serovar differentiation of Leptospira hardjo-bovis by PCR (became OD0211) £246,000 10/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0207 Development of typing techniques for enterococci isolated from poultry & comparison with human disease strains £52,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0208 Evaluation of random arbitarily-primed PCR for the characterisation of avian isolates of Chlamydia psittaci £17,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0209 Detection of DNA polymorphism among avian isolates of Chlam- ydia psittaci for strain and type characterisation and... £87,179 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0211 Molecular approaches to the specific detection of leptospira hardjo-bovis [was OD0206] £237,909 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0212 Phylogenetics of Leptospira spp. and other spirochaetes; typing and differentiation £164,211 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOD0213 Spirochaetes of digital dermatitis and super-virulent ovine foot rot £168,427 04/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0214 Investigation of Leptospira serovars in pigs in the UK; transmission factors and control £190,581 06/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0215 Risk factors for Pig Disease £555,126 09/2006 12/2009

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http://randd.defra.govOD0216 A multivalent vaccine and single platform diagnostic for bacterial respiratory diseases of pigs £1,005,119 10/2009 09/2015http://randd.defra.govOD0217 EMIDA - Integrated systems approach for preventing uterine disease in dairy cattle. £451,361 01/2011 12/2013http://randd.defra.govOD0218 EMIDA -Development of a novel subunit vaccine against mycobacterium avium subspecies paraTB that does not interfere with bTB £202,552 01/2011 12/2013http://randd.defra.govOD0219 EMIDA - Multi focal strategies to improve gut health and reduce enteritis in poultry and pigs (Health gut) £372,885 01/2011 09/2014http://randd.defra.govOD0220 CORE2: ProPIG Strategies to reduce environmental impact by improving health, welfare and nutrition of organic pigs £107,054 11/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govOD0221 EMIDA - Development of immune function and avian gut health £827,483 02/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govOD0222 'MilkED': Development of a point of need diagnostic test for infectious disease in milk in dairies £30,000 09/2013 01/2016http://randd.defra.govOD0301 Initial studies on bovine immunedeficiency virus £10,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0302 Duck viral Hepatitis vaccine £4,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0303 Development of alternative control measures for IBD viruses £100,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0304 Improved methods for the diagnosis of ruminant alphaherpes virus infections in relation to the control of IBR £184,254 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD0306 Maedi Visna: PCR development £47,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0307 BVD: Epidemiology and control £46,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0308 BVD virus: strain variation £23,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0309 BVD:Genetic variation of field isolates £26,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0310 BVD: gp53 epitope mapping £31,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0311 BVD: development of an antigen detection ELISA £24,000 04/1991 11/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0312 Influenza in pigs £294,324 10/1991 09/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0313 Transmissible gastroenteritis virus: diagnostic test development and molecular analysis of strain variants £139,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0314 Bovine immunodeficiency virus: prevalence and transmission £79,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0315 Maedi visna: ELISA development £76,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0316 Embryo transfer in the control of Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis £223,744 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0317 Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis: improvement and standardisation of serological tests £61,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0318 Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis: diagnosis by PCR £27,000 09/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0320 Blue-eared pig disease: growth in culture and development of diagnostic tests £43,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0321 Blue-eared pig disease: characterisation of British isolates £102,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0322 Blue-eared pig disease: virus persistence and immune response in experimentally infected pigs £58,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0323 Epidemiological study of blue-eared pig disease (porcine respatory and reproductive syndrome) £19,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0324 Blue-eared pig disease: EM studies £49,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0325 BVD virus: antigenic variation £232,200 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD0326 Virulent forms of acute BVD £421,070 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD0327 Strain identification of waterfowl herpesvirus isolates by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting £26,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0328 Development of continuous cell lines and organ culture systems £21,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0329 Molecular investigation of the genome of bovine herpesvirus 1 (IBRV) for potential diagnostic use £150,096 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD0330 Development of a molecular basis for tracing changes in animal influenza: analysis of HIN2 viruses new to pigs £263,821 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD0333 Bovine Immunodeficiency-like virus: Inactivation in milk by pasteurisation £113,099 05/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD0335 BVDV: Virological and epidemiological studies of naturally occuring means of spread £302,693 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0336 Bovine viral diarrhoea virus: use of a mathematical model to predict the impact of disease control measures. £32,552 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0337 Development of molecular strategies for the detection and identification of retrovirus infection in ungulates £242,671 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOD0339 Follow-up study of the epidemiology and economics of BVD virus infection in BVD virus naive dairy herds. £152,363 01/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOD0340 Control of IBR and BVD in AI bulls by PCR on semen £178,040 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOD0342 Bovine viral diarrhoea virus: virulence factors and improved control £243,609 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0343 Bovine viral diarrhoea virus - targeted diagnosis and virus/host interactions £321,654 04/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0345 Bovine Viral Diarrhoea - Surveillance, Diagnostics and Immunopathogenesis £545,267 10/2006 09/2011http://randd.defra.govOD0346 The application of reverse genetics to the study of pathogenicity in avian pneumovirus £81,156 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOD0347 Diagnosis, epidemiology and pathogenicity of chicken astrovirus £78,021 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOD0348 Studies leading to sustainable strategies for the control of Mareks disease: Is vaccination responsible for virulence evolution in Ma £172,071 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOD0351 EMIDA; Motivators and barriers influencing farmer decisions to participate in collective animal health programmes £502,259 07/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govOD0501 Immunological approaches to the control of coccidiosis in sheep: 1 - identification of protective antigens £63,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0502 Immunological approaches to the control of Coccidiosis in sheep 2: investigation of host resistance susceptibility £125,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0503 The role of farm animals as a reservoir for human infection with Cryptosporidium £154,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0504 The role of farm animals as a reservoir for human infection with Giardia £18,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0505 Studies on the detection and infective potential of Cryptosporidium ocysts using the polymerase chain reaction £123,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0506 Immunological Control of Psoroptes ovis Infections In Sheep £992,485 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD0507 The non-chemical control of sheep scab; a systems modelling approach combining ecology, ethology and epidemiology £231,575 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOD0508 Studies to determine the effect of counter-selection on reversion to anthelmintic susceptibility £360,870 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0509 `Studies on the detection, pathogenesis, host specificity and classification of zoonotic protozoa [became OZ0401]` £149,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0511 Mechanisms of infection and immunity in coccidiosis £1,327,200 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD0512 Studies of the pathogenisis and control of avian coccidiosis £90,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0513 Development of an antigen detection ELISA for diagnosis of sheep scab £174,000 04/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0514 Pesticide reduction by developing tests to monitor resistance in sheep scab mites and other ectroparasites £98,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0515 Alternantive methods for the control of sheep scab £44,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0516 Disease transmission by anthropods £23,000 04/1993 08/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0517 Non-chemical methods for control of livestock flies £47,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0518 Psoroptic ear-mites in sheep and other domestic animals and their relationship to classical sheep scab £30,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0520 `An ELISA test for the sero-diagnosis of the sheep nasal bot fly, Oestrus ovis` £32,393 05/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0521 The effect of fleece factors on the susceptibility of sheep to sheep blowfly (Lucilia sericata) attack £57,032 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0522 The prevalence of B. burgdorferi (causative agent of Lyme disease) in Ixodid Ticks and their hosts [became OD0101] £26,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD0523 Mechanisms of immunity to coccidial infections £865,545 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD0524 Early events in the pathogenesis of infection with Eimeria parasites £309,575 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD0525 Studies on the pathogenisis and control of avian coccidiosis £133,556 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD0526 Ageing and typing of ectoparasite infestations in sheep £359,543 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0527 Non-chemical methods for the control of Ectoparasites £141,986 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0528 An ELISA test for the sero-diagnosis of Sarcoptic mange in pigs £28,945 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0529 Delaying the onset of anthelmintic resistance - development of a model for parasitic gastroenteritis in sheep £224,739 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOD0530 Louse infestations in sheep - evaluation of an increasing welfare problem £24,105 09/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD0531 Improving the welfare of sheep with ectoparasitic infestations - investigation of host and parasite factors £514,651 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOD0532 Research reviews of coccidiosis and arthropod-borne diseases £21,584 12/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0533 Immunological Control of Psoroptes Ovis Infection in Sheep (Continuation of OD0506). £186,181 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOD0534 Immunobiology of coccidial infection £858,000 04/1999 06/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0535 Novel biologically based control methods of the sheep scab mite: Preliminary investigations £24,799 03/2000 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOD0536 Biochemical and physiological studies to identify potential targets for the control of Psoroptes ovis £384,341 01/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0537 Biochemical and immunological studies in sheep infected with the mite, Psoroptes ovis £656,725 07/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0538(1) Studies on the biological control of the sheep scab mite, Psoroptes ovis, using entomopathogenic fungi £189,321 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0539 Potential targets for biologically based novel methods of control of the sheep scab mite by study of its basic biology and endocrino £418,813 04/2000 08/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0540 Development of systems for monitoring anthelmintic resistance in the field £168,947 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0541 The evaluation and development of management practices to delay the onset of anthelmintic resistance £168,297 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0542 Computerised models for use in integrated parasite control strategies designed to optimise anthelmintic usage £489,974 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0543 Immunological control of coccidial infection £432,000 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0544 Immunological approaches to the control of sheep scab £769,799 01/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0545 Studies on the Biological Control of the sheep scab mite Psoroptes ovis £639,249 01/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0546 Endocrinology and in vitro culture of sheep scab £328,096 10/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govOD0547 Studies aimed at the immunological control of gut problems in poultry using coccidiosis as a model system. £464,992 07/2006 02/2010http://randd.defra.govOD0548 Validation of a serum-ELISA for the identification of sheep infested with Psoroptes ovis (sheep scab). £105,992 03/2006 05/2007

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http://randd.defra.govOD0550 Validation of Current SCOPS Recommendations and Supporting Tools: Effective Worm Control and Delaying the Development of A £603,485 01/2007 10/2009http://randd.defra.govOD0551 Characterisation of loci that encode immunoprotective antigens of Eimeria maxima identified through genetic linkage analyses £115,986 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOD0552 Identification of novel control methods through better understanding of the biology and physiology of the sheep scab mite. £351,133 04/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govOD0553 Investigation of the potential for the control of sheep scab using immunological approaches and the development of diagnostic to £734,294 06/2007 05/2010http://randd.defra.govOD0555 Further work on host parasite interactions, including the potential for the control of sheep scab using immunological approaches, £825,805 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govOD0556 Sheep Scab Host Parasite Interactions £785,152 07/2013 04/2016http://randd.defra.govOD0557 Development of a pen-side test for liver fluke in cattle and sheep. £60,000 09/2013 11/2016http://randd.defra.govOD0558 Systematic review and social research to further understanding of current practice in the context of using antimicrobials in livestoc £47,162 11/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govOD0601 To study the resistance of coccidia to anticoccidial drugs in fowl £325,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOD0602 To understand the immunology of coccidial infections £399,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0701 Investigate infectious stunning syndrome of chickens and its control £200,000 04/1990 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOD0702 Avian nephritis and its control £42,000 04/1990 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOD0703 Biological properties and pathogenicity of a Novel avian leukosis virus £1,286,695 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0704 Immunological basis of genetic resistance to Marek`s disease virus £308,805 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOD0705 Isolation and antigenic characterisation of highly virulent strains of Marek`s Disease virus £48,000 12/1993 11/1994http://randd.defra.govOD0706 Immune mechanisms against infectious bursal disease virus £148,055 10/1993 09/1996http://randd.defra.govOD0707 To produce probes for the poultry MHC locus, and identify haplotypes that confer resistance to MDV and of viruses. £305,758 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govOD0708(1) Genetic basis of susceptibility to myeloid leukosis induced by subgroup J avian leukosis viruses £445,447 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govOD0709 Genetic and immune basis of protection against infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) by defined molecular vaccines £187,200 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOD0710 The genetic basis of innate and immunological resistance to Marek`s disease virus in chickens £407,800 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govOD0711 New approaches for designing effective vaccines against emerging virulent strains of Marek`s disease virus £103,100 10/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOD0712 New strategies for vaccines against infectious bronchitis and the elucidation of pathogenicity and immunity £1,029,300 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0713 Early events in the pathogenesis of Marek £384,453 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govOD0714 Studies on avian infectious bronchitis for safe, technologically advanced vaccines for long-term sustainable control £606,000 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0715 Factors affecting the uptake and transmission of Mareks disease herpesvirus £393,888 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govOD0716 Analysis of the molecular mechanisms of tumour induction and genetic control of subgroup J avian leukosis virus in chickens £235,880 10/2003 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOD0717 Studies on Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus to underpin the development of Stable Technologically Advanced Vaccines for more ef £694,761 04/2006 04/2010http://randd.defra.govOD0718 Mechanisms of Vaccine-Induced Protection and Increasing Virulence in Mareks Disease £517,901 07/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govOD0719 Investigations into the determinants of Mareks disease virus pathogenicity for developing novel molecularly-defined attenuated v £562,552 10/2009 09/2012http://randd.defra.govOD0720 Development of Rationally Attenuated live Vaccines for Effective Control of Infectious Bronchitis £405,241 09/2009 08/2013http://randd.defra.govOD0721 MADISPREAD: Marek's Disease Virus Spread: In and Out of Chicken £106,295 01/2011 12/2013http://randd.defra.govOD0722 Transmission and Vaccine-Induced Protection of Marek's Disease £890,330 01/2013 12/2016http://randd.defra.govOD0801 Antigenic characterisation of TRTVs £108,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0802 Genetics of TRTV £114,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0901 Immune recognition of respiratory syncytial virus (respatory disease of calves) £266,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0902 Mechanisms of immunity to respiratory syncytial virus £531,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0903 Accessory and effector cells in the respiratory tract £256,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD0904 Evaluation of mucosal vaccination with live, attenuated mutant bovine respiratory syncytial viruses £800,211 04/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govOD0905 EMIDA - Development and comparative evaluation of three new generation BRSV DIVA vaccines and a corresponding DIVA test £214,101 01/2011 01/2014http://randd.defra.govOD1001 Factors effecting rotavirus disease in calves £513,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1002 Immune mechanisms in rotavirus infections £481,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1003 Immune response to defined antigens in the gut £348,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1101 To study the epidemiology of bovine mastitis £68,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1102 To study the pathogenesis of bovine mastitis £726,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1103 To study the effects of milking machines on udder health £141,000 04/1990 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOD1201 Factors in pathogenesis and immunity to swine dysentery £703,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1202 Regulations of P. multcoida toxin £164,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1203 Immune mechanisms in swine dysentery £559,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1204 Streptococcus suis infections in pigs £30,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1401 Resistance to IBV in poultry £643,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1402 To study the epidemiology and contemporary evolution of infectious bronchitis virus £491,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOD1601 Identification of immunologically important sites on RSV proteins [became OD1604] £362,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD1602 Role of immune effector mechanisms in protection against and pathogenesis of RSV infections [became OD1605] £676,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD1603 Role of accessory cells in the induction of immunity to respiratory tract infections [became OD1606] £384,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOD1604 Identification of immunologically important sites on respiratory syncytial virus proteins [was OD1601] £564,268 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD1605 Role of immune effector mechanisms in protection against and pathogenesis of RSV infections [was OD1602] £1,053,715 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD1606 Role of accessor cells in inducing immunity in the respiratory tract [was OD1603] £607,913 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOD1607 Immune effector mechanisms against respiratory infections in cattle £1,076,250 04/1998 06/2001http://randd.defra.govOD1608 Induction of protective immune responses in the respiratory tract. £224,200 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1609 Accessory cell involvement in the induction of immunity in neonatal calves £209,610 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1611 Innate and vaccine-induced resisance to bovine respiratory pathogens £382,400 04/2002 09/2003http://randd.defra.govOD1612 Immunology and pathogenesis of bovine respiratory infections £1,080,138 11/2003 08/2007http://randd.defra.govOD1701 Mechanisms of phagocytic resistance of S.uberis £423,160 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1702 Molecular characterisation of the mode of action of plasminogin activation produced by streptococci £478,430 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1703 Environmental regulation of streptococcus and proteases of streptococci £356,815 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1704 Changing patterns in the epidemiology of bovine mastitis £140,720 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1705 The role of the hyaluronic acid capsule and leucocyte toxin in the resistance of streptococcus uberis to phagocytosis £404,480 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1706 Isolation and characterisation of active site peptides from the plasminogen activator of streptococcus uberis £366,560 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1707 Utilisation of amino acids and milk protein derived peptides by streptococcus uberis £366,560 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1708 Dynamics of intramammary infection in dairy herds £429,780 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1709 Review of research on Mastitis £7,500 11/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govOD1710 The role of virulence determinants of streptococcus uberis in the pathogenesis of bovine mastitis in the dairy cow. £446,875 01/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOD1711 Effective treatment of clinical mastitis to minimise use of antibiotics £100,200 04/1999 10/2000http://randd.defra.govOD1712 The Interaction Between PauA and Plasminogen which Promotes Intramammary Infection and Mastitis by Streptococcus.uberis. £679,375 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOD1713 Determination of mechanisms of natural resistance to Mastitis in dairy cows £269,000 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govOD1716 The rational selection of candidate antigens for inclusion in vaccines against bovine mastitis caused by S.uberis £298,165 01/2006 06/2007http://randd.defra.govOD1717 Exploitation of virulent/avirulent strain comparison to detect pathogen & host factors critical to the pathogenesis of bovine mastit £331,898 09/2007 08/2011http://randd.defra.govOD1718 Controlling the impact of Escherichia coli mastitis through modulation of immune responses £747,433 09/2013 07/2017http://randd.defra.govOD1801 Role of haemolysin and cytotoxin of S. hyodysenteriae in the pathogenesis and immunity to swine dysentery £126,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD1802 Role of the environment of the large bowel of pigs in the regulation of virulence gene expression and in determining £286,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD1803 Identification of antigens of S. hyodysenteriae involved in the induction of a protective immunity £100,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOD1804 Role of the host environment in the regulation of the P. multocida toxin gene £204,035 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1805 Role of the host environment in the regulation of colonisation and toxigenicity of Bordetella bronchiseptica £509,595 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1901 Regulation of coronavirus transcription and RNA replication (94-96) £543,775 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1902 Identification and characterisation of coronavirus non- structural protein gene products £350,785 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1903 Production of coronavirus recombinants to study the role of coronavirus proteins in pathogenicity £498,535 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOD1904 Development of coronavirus vectors to study control of replication and transcription £695,200 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1905 `Production of coronavirus recombinants to study pathogenicity, attenuation and antigenicity` £379,200 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOD1906 Review of research on coronavirus £7,500 11/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govOD2001 An in vivo poultry model to study the effect of growth promotors on resistance to human antibiotics in mixed bacterial £235,113 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govOD2002 Field investigation of acquisition and persistence of multiple resistant E. coli in cattle and sheep exposed to farm was £258,024 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govOD2003(1) The effect of antimicrobial treatment and withdrawal on the population dynamics of enteric bacteria expressing resistanc £350,885 01/2001 12/2003http://randd.defra.govOD2004 Loss of Antibiotic Resistance: Analysis of Phenotype and Related gene expression £240,869 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOD2005 A laboratory study to assess the potential for transfer of antibiotic resistance between bacterial strains £272,887 04/2000 03/2003

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http://randd.defra.govOD2006 Investigation of persistence of antimicrobial resistance organisms in livestock production £561,857 10/2000 01/2006http://randd.defra.govOD2007 Genetic characterisation of resistance markers in sentinel E coli and Enterococcus in farm animals £303,393 04/2001 12/2005http://randd.defra.govOD2008 Transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes between bacteria in stored and spread farm wastes £386,957 09/2000 08/2003http://randd.defra.govOD2009 Wild rodents as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance for farm animals and man £295,067 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govOD2010 Use and abuse of non-antibiotic antimicrobials as major contributors toward the development of antimicrobial resistance £433,925 10/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govOD2011 Development of proteomic targeted tests for microbial multiple antibiotic resistant zoonotic food borne pathogens £349,992 10/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govOD2012 Antibiotic resistance in animal bacteria and its transmission to clinical bacteria £340,700 05/2004 04/2007http://randd.defra.govOD2013 The potential for veterinary antibiotic use to cause glycopeptide resistance in human Staphylococcus aureus £124,751 03/2004 02/2006http://randd.defra.govOD2014 Effect of tetracycline use in animals on appearance and dissemination for resistance to third generation tetracyclines £286,061 10/2003 12/2008http://randd.defra.govOD2015 Antimicrobial resistance: an evaluation of risk factors to identify control strategies £410,851 01/2004 06/2008http://randd.defra.govOD2016 Socio-economics aspects in poultry production in European countries £110,995 03/2005 02/2008http://randd.defra.govOD2019 Methicillin-resistant straphylococcus aureus in companion animals and association with the human healthcare sector £150,672 09/2005 08/2007http://randd.defra.govOD2020 MRSA in cattle - an investigation into selected properties of isolates recovered from clinical veterinary diagnostic samples £186,558 01/2006 01/2008http://randd.defra.govOD2022 Characterisation of antibiotic resistance gene silencing in Escherichia coli £338,096 01/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOD2023 Potential risk to human and animal health from the emergence and spread of beta-lactamase resistance in animals in GB £660,030 02/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOD2025 Antimicrobial use & carriage of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli and staphylococci in dogs and horses in the community £586,557 05/2007 02/2012http://randd.defra.govOD2026 The clinical treatment of pet dogs and antibiotic resistance in commensal and potentially pathogenic bacteria. £380,798 06/2007 05/2011http://randd.defra.govOD2027 International Conference on Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs); Veterinary Relevance and Public Health Aspects £12,409 09/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govOD2028 A generic toolbox for the molecular epidemiology of CTX-M bearing verotoxigenic E. coli and vaccine trial £905,939 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOD2029 Evolution of multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium as a result of biocide exposure. £495,828 03/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOD2030 Investigation of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bulk milk which carry a gene homologous to mecA. £52,707 09/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOD2031 Selection of ESBL-resistance in calves feed waste milk containing antibiotic residues £911,006 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govOF0101 Organic livestock production of uplands sheep £824,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0102 Three organic systems on medium silt soil; stockless system with benefit of pig manure; with associated outdoor pigs £682,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0103 Conversion to organic milk production £558,394 10/1992 09/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0104 Effect of organic farming on flora and fauna of the uplands £73,000 04/1991 08/1994http://randd.defra.govOF0105 Establishment of variety trial techniques for vegetable performance trials under organic growing regimes £243,525 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0106 Establishment of potato variety performance trials under organic growing regimes £65,183 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0107 Survey of crop protection problems with organic farming £269,219 04/1991 06/1996http://randd.defra.govOF0108 Organic herbage legume intercropping £182,534 01/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0109 Organic transplants / evaluation and development of production techniques. £92,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOF0110 Varieties for organic production and marketing. £60,534 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOF01100 PrOPara: Tackling the parasitological challenges arising from organic farming practices £112,741 03/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govOF0111 Organic beef and sheep production in the uplands. £603,128 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0112 Three organic systems at ADAS Terrington. £524,367 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0113 Organic Milk production: post conversion phase - IGER £490,000 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0114(1) Optimisation of phosphorus and potassium management within organic farming systems £161,889 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0115T Cultural methods for control of dock weeds on semi- permanent pasture. £106,554 07/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0116T Biological control of leatherjackets using insect pathogens. £145,847 07/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0117T Earthworm populations in conventional/organic arable-based systems and their contribution to soil fertility. £127,306 07/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0118T Optimisation of nitrogen mineralisation from winter cover crops and utilisation by subsequent crops. £220,120 08/1995 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0119 Finishing store lambs for organic hill and upland flocks on lowland farms - review. £11,645 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0121 Organic herbage legume intercropping (cont of OF0108) £53,498 01/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govOF0122 The potential impact of set-aside & other farming financial aids on the conversion to organic farming systems in the UK. £15,000 08/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOF0123 The effects of organic farming systems on aspects of the environment - desk study. £14,315 06/1995 08/1995http://randd.defra.govOF0124T An investigation of the incidence, treatment strategies and financial implications of mastitus in organic and conventionally manage £148,031 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0125 Economics of Organic Farming: Economic Modelling £81,874 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0126T Conversion to organic field vegetable production. £506,544 08/1996 07/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0127T Storage of organically produced crops. £19,977 07/1996 06/1997http://randd.defra.govOF0128T Constraints on developing organic poultry production. £13,894 04/1996 08/1996http://randd.defra.govOF0129 Varieties for organic production and marketing (cont. of OF0110) £31,636 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOF0130 Natural pesticides for organic farming - desk study. £14,780 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOF0131 To assess the technical & economic problems associated with the production of organic a) protected crops & b) apples. £15,153 12/1995 02/1996http://randd.defra.govOF0132 Controlling internal parasites without anthelmintics - desk study. £11,887 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOF0137 Organic Farming: Biological control using Nematodes for Slug Control £81,812 09/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0141 Assessment of relative nitrate losses from Organic and Conventional farming systems, based on recent measurements £10,500 03/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOF0142 Varieties of field vegetables and potatoes for organic production and marketing £123,991 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0143 A study of the advantages and disadvantages of break crops for organic rotations £120,044 10/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0144 Overwinter transplant production for extended season organic cropping £120,999 12/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0145 Testing the sustainability of stockless arable organic farming on a fertile soil £540,828 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0146 Organic milk production £697,354 10/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0147 Organic beef and sheep production £648,022 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0148 Interpretation of organic issues, marketing structures and local produce £7,625 02/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0149 Comparative review of the effects of organic farming on biodiversity £32,474 12/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0150 Organic fruit production: Review of current practice and knowledge £24,937 03/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0151 Economics of organic fruit production £11,113 07/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0152 Desk study on the control of weeds in organic arable and horticultural production systems £14,665 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOF0153(1) Effect of breed suitability, system design and management on welfare & performance in traditional & organic poultrymeat £288,231 10/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0154 Production of organic seed for the organic sector £20,000 01/1999 01/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0155 Factors affecting profitability of organic farms £24,158 10/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0156 Shelf life of organic vegetables £67,195 06/1998 05/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0157 Implications of cross-contamination with pollen from GMO crops £25,236 09/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0158 Integrated control of slug damage £262,979 09/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0159 Conversion to Organic Production software (COP) £97,118 09/1999 05/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0160 Organic farming research database £20,711 09/1999 02/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0161 The environmental implications of manure use in organic farming systems £58,755 08/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0162 Organic animal health, welfare & husbandry: assess existing knowledge & production of advisory resource compendia (Became OF £96,775 10/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0163 Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm rotations, including home grown protein £99,307 02/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0164 Understanding soil fertility in organically farmed systems £325,851 04/1999 07/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0165(4) Factors influencing biodiversity within organic and conventional systems of arable farming £452,143 01/1999 09/2004http://randd.defra.govOF0166 Economic and agronomic feasibility of organic vegetable seed production in the UK, and subsequent seed quality £256,708 03/1999 08/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0167 A study to develop alternative strategies for the control of potato blight in organically grown crops £171,691 01/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govOF0168 Development of disease control strategies for organically grown field vegetables (DOVE) £149,293 01/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0169 Optimising production systems for organic pig production £347,116 04/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0170 Organic dairy cows: milk yield & lactation characteristics & developt of herd simulation model for organic milk productn £34,504 09/2000 02/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0171 A review of current European research on organic farming £45,207 10/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0172 Animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems: Identification of constraints and priorities £27,042 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOF0173 Clover:cereal bi-cropping for organic farms £251,125 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0176 Integrated grain storage - technology transfer for organic farming £34,453 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0177 Growth and competition model for organic weed control £58,281 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0178 Improving N use and performance of arable crops on organic farms using an expert group approach £89,509 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0179 Desk study to apply knowledge developed for conventional horticulture to control of pests in organic vegetables £89,179 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0180 Influence of level of self-sufficiency on the nutrient budgets of an organic dairy farm £207,771 10/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0181 Companion cropping for organic field vegetables £270,022 01/1999 12/2001

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http://randd.defra.govOF0182 Energy use in organic farming systems £16,556 09/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0185 Control of internal parasites in organic livestock without the use of pharmaceutical anthelminthics (CTE 9904) £713,934 01/2000 12/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0186 The use of homeopathic nosodes in the prevention of mastitis within organic dairy herds £253,202 02/2002 01/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0187 Efficient use of animal manures within an upland organic system £60,814 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0188 Studies on exploiting semiochemicals for pest management in organic farming systems £20,000 11/1999 01/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0189 Economics of organic farming (extension to OF0190) £390,074 12/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0190 Economics of organic farming (extension to OF0125) £27,324 07/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0191 Conversion to Organic Field Vegetable Production (Phase 2) £635,504 08/2000 04/2004http://randd.defra.govOF0192 Workshop and desk study to appraise technical difficulties associated with organic pullet rearing £29,678 04/2000 11/2000http://randd.defra.govOF0193 A review of knowledge of the potential impacts of GMOs on organic agriculture £50,112 04/2001 09/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0194 Review on the possible interactions of pests, diseases & weeds in cereals grown in organic and conventional agriculture £24,729 02/2001 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0195 Establishment of, and running, a comprehensive organic seed information database and communication network £69,044 09/2000 08/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0197 Modelling manure NPK flows in organic farming systems to minimise nitrate leaching, NH3 volatilization and NO2 emissions £64,297 09/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0204 Herbage legume intercropping for organic growing - a literature survey £8,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govOF0301 Extension to OF0145: Testing the sustainability of stockless arable organic farming on a fertile soil £179,534 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0302 Organic beef and sheep production in the uplands £204,835 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0303 A study tour of organic poultry production in France - current & future implementation of standards & EU legislation £16,605 12/2000 02/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0304 Varieties of field vegetables and potatoes for organic production and marketing £198,165 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govOF0305 Economics of organic top fruit production £37,797 02/2002 01/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0306 Provision of information on organic soft fruit production £14,216 02/2002 01/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0307 Study of the market for organic vegetables £17,553 02/2002 01/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0308 Alternative, non-animal based nutrient sources, for organic plant raising £36,190 01/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0310 Vaccine use in organic cattle and sheep systems: Development of a decision support tool based on risk assessment £74,748 03/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govOF03100 Testing the Sustainability of Organic Crop Yields and Rotations £25,000 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0311 Knowledge transfer to organic fruit industry £8,795 04/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govOF0312 A review of knowledge: Inter-row hoeing and its associated agronomy in organic cereal and pulse crops £15,829 02/2002 05/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0313 Effects of composting manures and other organic wastes on soil processes and pest and disease interactions (CTE0203) £49,063 05/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0314 Incorporation of conventional animal welfare assessment techniques into organic certification and farming (CTE0202) £78,782 02/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govOF0315 Participatory investigation of the management of weeds in organic production systems (CTE0201) £400,839 08/2002 07/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0316 The development of improved guidance on the use of fertility building crops in organic farming (CTE0204) £379,919 05/2002 02/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0317 The development of organic milk production systems £520,737 10/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0318 Assessing the sustainability of a stockless arable organic rotation £385,254 04/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0319 Organic production in the hills and uplands £366,754 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0322 Sustainable organic farming - A case study approach £112,783 10/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0326 Sustainable organic hill and upland farming - A collaborative case study approach £121,434 10/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0327 Validation of the HEN model for organic laying hens and assessment of nutrition in organic poultry (CTE0202) £76,190 08/2002 07/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0328 Optimising the production and utilisation of forage for organic livestock (CTE0202) £59,798 08/2002 08/2004http://randd.defra.govOF0329 Using weeds to reduce pest insect numbers in organic vegetable crops - a desk study (CTE0202) £87,897 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0330 Developing a participatory approach to seed production and varietal selection (CTE0201) £295,609 08/2002 07/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0331 Testing of OrgPlan conversion planning software £17,183 12/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0332 Organic field vegetable production - baseline monitoring of systems with different fertility building strategies £347,953 01/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0333 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in organic systems £77,813 01/2003 08/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0334 Review of obstacles to meeting the Defra Action Plan targets for organic cereals £19,376 02/2003 05/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0336 Workshop and desk study to appraise technical difficulties associated with organic breeder flocks and organic hatching £34,397 02/2003 11/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0338 To draw together information on organic farming research through all UK public sector, private and charitable sources £14,448 01/2003 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOF0340 Sustainable organic vegetable systems network £288,427 06/2003 05/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0342 Study of the market for organic vegetables £86,707 06/2003 05/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0343 Welfare benchmarking and herd health plans on organic dairy farms £19,379 02/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0344 Organic Produce Value Chain Analysis £122,700 02/2004 06/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0345 Collation and dissemination of information on the performance of vegetable and cereal varieties under organic and non-organic co £75,235 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govOF0346 Varieties of field vegetables and potatoes for organic production and marketing (continuation of OF0304) £309,087 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govOF0347 Providing access, collation and analysis of Defra research for the organic sector £145,763 06/2005 05/2008http://randd.defra.govOF0348 Quality and Environmental benchmarking for organic agriculture £120,315 09/2005 12/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0349 Evaluation of factors contributing to selection of imported organic food compared to domestic products: pork, beef, potatoes and £99,500 06/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0350 Stakeholders issues and aspirations to inform future public funded research in organic farming £67,410 02/2005 07/2005http://randd.defra.govOF0352 An electronic compendium of existing knowledge on animal health and welfare relevant to organic livestock production (continue £63,321 02/2005 09/2007http://randd.defra.govOF0355 The use of agro-ecological and other spatial data to inform prioritisation of organic farming research in Europe £24,983 08/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0357 Organic egg production- a desk study on sustainable and innovative methods for meeting the hens requirements £77,583 09/2005 08/2006http://randd.defra.govOF0363 Effect of novel nitrogen fixing legumes and novel legume crops £370,002 01/2007 12/2009http://randd.defra.govOF0364 Livestock systems and the health and welfare aspirations of organic principles £49,840 04/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govOF0367 The control of perennial weeds in organic stockless and pasture systems £340,281 04/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govOF0368 Long term performance of organic farming in the hills and uplands - Redesdale and Pwllpeiran organic units £133,358 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govOF0369 Sustainable pest control - comparing tritrophic interactions in organic and conventional production systems £84,166 03/2006 02/2009http://randd.defra.govOF0370 Farm practice and soil health £40,026 06/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govOF0372 Nutrient efficiency, milk quality and pathogen control on low-input and organic dairy farms incorporating home-grown alternative £255,993 09/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOF0373 Economics of organic farming £322,127 01/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOF0374 characterisation of markets for organic goods £70,322 04/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOF0375 Plant breeding and variety selection for organic cropping £148,593 04/2007 10/2009http://randd.defra.govOF0376 Appropriate organic and low input management of fruit pests, diseases and weeds £277,505 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOF0377 Analysis of socio-economic aspects of local and national organic farming markets £182,500 05/2007 04/2009http://randd.defra.govOF0380 Biodiversity and other benificial environmental impacts of organic conversion in hills and uplands £185,526 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOF0381 Farmer Consumer Partnerships (CORE Org ERANet) £120,022 06/2007 06/2010http://randd.defra.govOF0382 Minimising medicine use in organic dairy herds through animal health and welfare planning £102,276 05/2007 11/2010http://randd.defra.govOF0383 Prevention of selected diseases and parasites in organic pig herds - by means of a HACCP based management and surveillance pro £23,728 06/2007 05/2010http://randd.defra.govOF0386 Development of methodology for assessing the environmental, economic and social characteristics of (organic and non-organic) f £520,610 08/2009 07/2012http://randd.defra.govOF0387 Providing access, collation and analysis of Defra research for the organic sector - Continuation project £20,000 01/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOF0388 Development of low input test procedures for varieties of field vegetable crops £38,939 06/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOF0389 Alternatives to nitrates and nitrites in organic meat products. £18,385 03/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govOF0391 CORE II ERA NET: Real common pot - Improved phosphorus Resource efficiency in organic agriculture via recycling and enhanced b £90,035 04/2012 04/2016http://randd.defra.govOF0392 Reduced tillage and green manures for sustainable organic cropping systems £210,229 09/2011 08/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0393 Management of strawberry blossom weevil and European tarnished bug in organic strawberry and raspberry using semiochemica £105,427 01/2012 12/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0394 Promoting good health and welfare in European organic laying hens - Healthy Hens £106,308 10/2011 09/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0395 CORE 2: Improved contribution of local feed to support 100% organic feed supply to pigs and poultry (ICOPP) £104,545 10/2011 09/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0396 COBRA: Coordinating Organic Plant Breeding Activities for Diversity. £196,164 03/2013 04/2016http://randd.defra.govOF0397 100% Organic diet mixes for pigs and poultry – the impact on UK production £59,395 11/2013 11/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0398 Application of the Public Goods Tool on Conventional Farms £24,956 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0399 Establishment of an Information Hub of Organic Agriculture £19,982 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govOF0401 Changes to soil quality indicators following conversion to organic vegetable production £62,706 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOF0405 Organic farming: technology transfer £36,632 02/2003 08/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0101 Generation of defined double ARO mutant live Salmonella enteritidis variants to stimulate immunity in chickens £326,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOZ0102 `Investigation of antibiotic salmonella typhimurium infection in pig herds, special reference to phage types 104 and 208 £40,600 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0103 The descriptive epidemiology of flock found to be infected with salmonella £123,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOZ0104 `Salmonella in poultry feed: Contamination, recontamination, and isolation techniques` £38,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOZ0105 Salmonellosis in cattle £58,000 04/1993 03/1994

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http://randd.defra.govOZ0106 An evaluation of lectin agglutination as a simple means of sub-dividing Salmonella phage types. £9,000 02/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOZ0107 To investigate the role of Salmonella fimbrial antigens with special ref to SEF14 in pathogenesis [became OZ0128] £129,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOZ0108 Rapid detection of the salmonella genus based on identification of common fimbrial & other surface antigens £435,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOZ0109 S. enteritidis; serological test development using SEF14 fimbrial antigens £161,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOZ0110 The detection of E. coli 0157:H7 and other verocytotoxic E. coli in cattle £19,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOZ0111 Analysis of field investigations of S. enteritidis in poultry £100,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOZ0112 Studies on the role of poultry and animal campylobacters in human enteric infections [became OZ0130] £565,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govOZ0113 An epidemiological study to investigate the risk factors for broiler flocks of infection with thermophilic camplobacs £188,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govOZ0114 Control of Campylobacter in poultry by competitive exclusion £86,991 12/1993 12/1995http://randd.defra.govOZ0115 `The development of live, rationally-attenuated salmonella vaccines` £417,502 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0117 Epidemiological studies to investigate risk factors for Camplyobacter infection in broiler flocks £307,754 04/1994 07/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0118 Epidemiological studies of Salmonella typhimurium DT104 infection in cattle £339,924 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0119 Epidemiological studies of E.coli O157:H7 infection in cattle £227,049 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0122 Salmonella contamination: cleansing and disinfection studies £154,524 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0123 Salmonella contamination of animal feeds £62,502 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0124 Development and evaluation of specific serological tests for Salmonella infections in chickens £239,122 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0125 Characterisation of the surface protein antigens of Salmonella with special reference to fimbriae £423,504 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOZ0128 `The role of fimbial antigens, in the pathogenesis of Salmonella enteritidis infections in poultry [was OZ0107]` £164,960 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOZ0129 The development of a vaccine against Campylobacter jejuni in chickens £348,659 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOZ0130 Competitive exclusion of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens [was OZ0112] £433,993 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOZ0131 Live salmonella vaccines for the protection of poultry £113,191 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOZ0132 Antibiotic resistance mechanisms in Salmonella and Campylobacter £232,483 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOZ0133 E.coli 0157:H7 colonisation and persistence in cattle £284,575 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOZ0134 Epidemiological studies of multiresistant Salmonella typhimurium in pigs £488,337 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOZ0135 Epidemiological studies of multiple resistant S.typhimurium DT 104 infection in cattle £523,530 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0138 A longitudinal study of faecal excretion of VTEC O157 in cattle. £682,766 10/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOZ0138C A longitudinal study of faecal excretion of VTEC 0157 in cattle to determine epidemiological patterns and risk factors £1,559,373 04/2000 01/2005http://randd.defra.govOZ0140 Veterinary Campylobacter Reference Facility £44,399 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govOZ0141 Evaluation of the present status of E.coli 0157 (and other VTEC) detection and diagnosis £17,999 07/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0142 Live Salmonella vaccines for the protection of poultry (continuation of OZ0131) £117,860 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0144 Constraints to uptake of adequate biosecurity on UK cattle and sheep farms, with special reference to zoonotic diseases £113,279 06/2002 11/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0145 VTEC O157 on farm control: Effective measures, perception and risk communication £210,125 12/2005 07/2008http://randd.defra.govOZ0147 Integrated monitoring and control of foodborne viruses in European food supply chains £53,623 04/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0148 Tools in knowledge transfer and adoption of disease control among farmers - the effect of demonstration among pig farmers. £119,123 08/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0149 Survey to determine the sero-prevalence of infection with Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in sheep flocks in Great Britain £47,996 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOZ0150 Baseline Sampling of Pig Zoonotic Diseases £371,527 01/2013 05/2014http://randd.defra.govOZ0151 Survey to determine the seroprevalence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii in sheep flocks in Great Britain £56,601 05/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0152 Within herd sero-prevalence & spread in a dairy goat herd with confirmed Q fever abortions. £24,781 07/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0153 Evaluation of Disinfectants against E. Coli (VTEC O157) and Campylobacter in vitro and on farms. £539,196 10/2013 03/2018http://randd.defra.govOZ0155 Full genome analysis of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) circulating in UK pigs £32,349 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govOZ0157 COMPARE (COllaborative Management Platform for detection and Analyses of (Re-) emerging and foodborne outbreaks in Europe £25,000 12/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govOZ0201 Pathogenesis and colonisation by salmonella £248,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOZ0202 Genetic basis of virulence of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 in poultry £134,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOZ0203 Use of PCR to detect Salmonella enteritidis infection in poultry £150,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOZ0204 Immunity to salmonellosis £450,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govOZ0301 Molecular mechanisms involved in the colonisation of poultry by food-poisoning Salmonella serotypes £249,275 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOZ0302 Mechanisms involved in the invasiveness of S.typhimurium and S.dublin for cattle £300,530 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOZ0303 Role of enterotoxins and cytotoxins as virulence determinant in salmonellosis in cattle £528,700 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOZ0304 Immune responses of poultry and cattle to Salmonella infections £368,875 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOZ0305 Rapid detection of Salmonella and identification of genomic differences between serotypes £306,560 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govOZ0306 Hygenic design & manufacture for pathogen free poultry feed production £93,504 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0307 Analysis of the molecular basis of salmonella host specificity £429,760 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0308 Mechanisms of pathogenesis and immunity in salmonella induced enteritis £417,120 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0309 The role of defined bacterial genes and host genetic back- ground in intestinal colonisation of poultry by salmonella £707,840 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0310 `Early protection, colonisation inhibition and immunity against salmonellosis in chickens,pigs and calves` £441,700 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0311 Conventional vs Capillary Electrophoresis of RFLP Fragments and PCR Products for Sensitive and Rapid Subtyping of Salm £373,347 06/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govOZ0312 Development of a Sensitive and Specific Molecular Typing Method for the Epidemiological Study of Salmonella £228,700 01/2000 01/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0313 Non-specific and innate resistance to Salmonella infection in chicken and pigs. £689,400 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0314 Role of defined bacterial genes and host genetic background in intestinal colonisation of poultry by Salmonella £679,725 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0315 Salmonella pathogenesis and immunity in cattle and pigs £656,100 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0316 Epidemiological studies of salmonella in pigs and control by intervention £1,222,749 08/2000 12/2006http://randd.defra.govOZ0317 Epidemiological investigations of salmonella contamination in table egg production £278,669 08/2000 01/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0318 Understanding the dynamics of endemic and epidemic Salmonella infections in cattle and pigs £399,343 10/2002 04/2006http://randd.defra.govOZ0319 Salmonella pathogenesis in cattle and pigs £709,200 07/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govOZ0320 Bacterial and host genes in Salmonella colonisation in poultry £956,279 07/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govOZ0321 Investigation of the role of environmental contamination in the epidemiology of Salmonella infection in egg-laying flock £464,531 10/2002 09/2007http://randd.defra.govOZ0322 An evaluation of current animal and human Salmonella research, harmonisation of diagnostic techniques and introduction of nove £103,682 05/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govOZ0323 An integrated risk based approach to the control of Salmonella in UK pig farms £1,053,974 04/2005 01/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0324 New and emerging Salmonella serovars; epidemiological, risk-based & molecular approaches to identification & control £981,510 10/2005 01/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0325 A Monitoring, Control and Education Package to assist the Egg Industry with Salmonella reduction and achieving EU targets. £754,596 04/2006 04/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0326 Managing the challenges to the egg industry posed by new SE PTs £452,847 04/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0327 Effect of immunosuppression associated with point-of-lay on Salmonella infection and immunity in laying hens. £37,205 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOZ0328 A Monitoring, Control and Education Package to assist the Turkey Industry and achieve EU targets. £1,138,946 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govOZ0329 A comprehensive review of the treatment of feeding stuffs related to the control of Salmonella in layer flocks £72,123 08/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govOZ0330 Further analysis of the UK breeding pig Salmonella survey data to identify risk factors of transmission of infection £502,852 04/2008 10/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0331 Quantitative microbiological risk assessment on Salmonella in slaughter and breeder pigs £100,000 04/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0332 Salmonella Enteritidis & S.Typhimurium in egg production: Elimination from flocks &characterisation of public health risks £879,469 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0333 Comparative evaluation of molecular based microarray tools for the rapid screening and assessment of Salmonella isolates £317,692 10/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0334 In vivo evaluation of a trial vaccine against S. Typhimurium in a pig infection model £35,000 02/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0335 Evaluating the efficiency of the surveillance undertaken as part of National Control Programmes for Salmonella in poultry. £62,419 04/2010 11/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0336 Further insights into the epidemiology and control of Salmonella in pigs for the UK National Control Plan £41,664 10/2010 05/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0337 Investigating potential economic benefits to implementing Salmonella controls on pig farms £47,503 10/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0338 Molecular epidemiology of variant monophasic Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:- £98,239 10/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0340 The effects of vaccination and immunity on Salmonella bacterial infection dynamics in vivo £146,646 10/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govOZ0341 Vaccinal protection and emerging Salmonella Strains £181,693 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govOZ0342 A longitudinal study of monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium (mST) in GB food animal production. £338,363 07/2011 06/2013http://randd.defra.govOZ0343 A descriptive epidemiology study of the occurrence and control of Salmonella in duck breeding and production. £510,729 07/2012 06/2015http://randd.defra.govOZ0344 Control measures for Salmonella on pig farms and their effect on endemic disease and productivity £1,738,428 01/2013 08/2018http://randd.defra.govOZ0345 Description of the UK duck industry £27,231 08/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0347 Development of enhanced methods for outbreak investigation and source attribution of Salmonella. £831,344 04/2014 04/2017http://randd.defra.govOZ0401 `Studies on the detection, pathogenesis, host specificity and molecular classification of zoonotic protozoa [was OD0509] £284,015 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govOZ0402 What is the potential for human isolates of C. parvum to infect, colonise and be excreted by farm animals £413,005 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0403 The host specificity, pathogenesis and molecular classification of zoonotic protozoa isolated from livestock. £396,302 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govOZ0404 Bovine neosporosis: the development of evidence-based control systems £242,267 03/2002 12/2005

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http://randd.defra.govOZ0405 The genotypic and phenotypic comparison of virulent Yersinia enterocolitica from humans and animals £245,488 05/2002 04/2005http://randd.defra.govOZ0406 A report of the zoonotic potential of rotaviruses £27,189 07/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0407 Evaluation of Zoonotic Transmission of Cryptosporidium Spp. and C.Parvum genotypes between humans and animals £783,631 04/2003 05/2008http://randd.defra.govOZ0408 Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium infections in cattle £286,539 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0501(3) Antibiotic Treatment of Commercial Broiler Flocks: Incidence and Mechanisms of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Campylobact £451,455 01/2000 04/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0502 In vivo models to investigate the development of antibiotic resistance £286,826 04/2000 12/2004http://randd.defra.govOZ0601 To Investigate the Non-Typability of Campylobacters using the LEP Scheme £9,925 12/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0602 To identify and characterise Campylobacters virulent for humans and derived from food producing animals £627,980 04/1998 06/2001http://randd.defra.govOZ0603 The development of non-pathogenic strains of Campylobacter jejuni as agents of competitive exclusion in poultry £349,560 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govOZ0604(1) Characterisation of Strain Variation in Campylobacter jejuni £774,549 04/1999 09/2005http://randd.defra.govOZ0605 Genotypic and Phenotypic Instability of Campylobacters from Animal and Human Sources £298,279 08/1999 07/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0606 Protective immunity and competitive exclusion in development of effective intervention products for poultry £232,145 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govOZ0607 An investigation of the distinguishing features of C. jejuni strains that have host/disease implications £508,987 07/2001 06/2004http://randd.defra.govOZ0608 Epidemiological studies and development of practical control measures for Campylobacter in broiler flocks £859,393 07/2002 06/2006http://randd.defra.govOZ0609 Determining the role of maternal antibodies in the lag phase of Campylobacter jejuni infection in chickens. £50,012 05/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govOZ0610 Survival and persistence of campylobacters in poultry farm environments and identification of control measures £754,818 06/2005 01/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0611 Development of a comprehensive MLST database for assessment of campylobacter risk factors £503,312 07/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govOZ0612 The epidemiology of Campylobacter infection in dogs in context of the risk of infection to humans £253,651 07/2005 08/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0613 Towards risk-based control of Campylobacter: using epidemiological and bacteriological approaches £1,652,890 01/2006 09/2010http://randd.defra.govOZ0614 To develop vaccination approaches to the control of Campylobacter in poultry. £267,630 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govOZ0615 Exploitation of the Campylobacter sequence typing databases. £983,148 07/2008 06/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0616 Critical review of interventions and strategies to reduce Campylobacter on the poultry farm. £100,774 03/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govOZ0617 Broiler phenotype and infection biology of Campylobacter £265,210 11/2009 10/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0618 The caecal microbiome: the biological significance of C. jejuni colonisation in the broiler chicken gut £499,131 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govOZ0619 Campylobacter in broilers - estimating the time of infection using existing longitudinal data £37,693 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0620 Campylobacter in broilers – assessing the effect of season and climate factors on campylobacter colonisation £18,660 02/2011 07/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0621 Science driven, industry informed feasibility study for the development of a rapid on-farm test for Campylobacter £52,737 04/2011 11/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0623 Protective effect of increased n3 polunsaturated fatty acid in feed on Campylobacter spp. colonisation of broiler chickens £286,268 07/2011 06/2013http://randd.defra.govOZ0624 Maintaining sentinel surveillance for human Campylobacteriosis: monitoring the impact of poultry industry interventions £385,625 07/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govOZ0625 Assessment of the efficacy of on-farm biosecurity measures for controlling Campylobacter £531,957 04/2011 11/2013http://randd.defra.govOZ0626 EMIDA - Campylobacter in chicken production: survival, virulence and control £622,151 01/2012 12/2014http://randd.defra.govOZ0701 Assessment of the Risks to the UK Livestock Industry from Animal Feed and Ingredients Contaminated with E.coli 157 £10,850 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govOZ0702(3) Control of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in the Ruminant Gut and in the Farm Environment. £397,096 04/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0703 Plant Antibody Delivery of Passive Immunisation against E.coli 0157:H7: A Novel Means of Control in the Animal. £354,108 09/1999 06/2003http://randd.defra.govOZ0704 Quantification of E.coli 0157:H7 Virulence Factors In Vivo using Real-Time RT-PCR and In Situ RT-PCR. £200,764 06/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0705(1) A Proteomic Approach to Identify Virulence Determinants of EHEC 0157. £237,995 08/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0706 EHEC 0157 Pathogenesis;Ovine and Animal Model Studies. £374,377 04/1999 04/2004http://randd.defra.govOZ0707 Identification of Factors Mediating Colonisation of Cattle by Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli £603,124 10/1999 04/2007http://randd.defra.govOZ0708 A Systems Analysis Methodology to Elucidate and Evaluate the Critical Control Points for E.coli 0157:H7 in Cattle etc £151,494 01/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govOZ0709 Epidemiology of VTEC 0157 and other VTECs likely to be pathogenic to man in farm wastes £365,493 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govOZ0710 The role of goats and pigs in the maintenance and transmission of VTEC including EHEC 0157:H7 £399,546 10/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govOZ0711 Incidence and control of VTEC in animal feeds £132,343 08/2002 01/2005http://randd.defra.govOZ0712 Escherichia coli O157 interventions and control £503,523 04/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govOZ0713 The Role of native host gut flora and innate immune status upon the colonisation of E.coli O157 in ruminants £272,863 10/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govOZ0714 To develop a cost effective and practical method to reduce E.coli 0157 infection in cattle prior to slaughter. £592,156 07/2008 07/2012http://randd.defra.govOZ0715 Feasibility of introducing methods in the UK for reducing shedding of E. coli O157 in cattle £94,034 02/2011 08/2011http://randd.defra.govOZ0716 Understanding the risks for E. Coli (VTEC O157) shedding on Open Farms £243,469 11/2011 10/2013http://randd.defra.govPA1701 Development and study of methods for assessing pesticide application risks, containment and protective clothing £1,375,988 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPA1702 Spraying characteristics for more efficient agrochemical performance £441,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPA1703 The identification and evaluation of improved spraying techniques for tree and bush crops which reduce spray drift £283,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPA1704 Minimising chemical use and drift through control of spray generation. £431,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPA1705 Reducing chemical use and drift from boom sprayers £726,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPA1706 Reducing chemical use and drift from orchard and bush sprayers £601,000 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govPA1707 Minimising chemical use and avoiding disposal problems through rate control and ``patch`` spraying systems. £1,504,624 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPA1708 Developing protocols, analysis methods and performance standards to minimise drift from sprayers. £246,000 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPA1709 Evenness of deposition and potential worker exposure to pesticides associated with fogging/misting applications. £50,000 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPA1710 Improving pesticide spraying techniques for tree crops £521,832 01/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govPA1711 Minimising chemical use and non-target contamination through control of spray generation £415,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPA1712 Rational usage of adjuvants for improving the safety and efficiency of pesticide spray delivery £415,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPA1713 Reducing chemical use and off-target contamination from boom sprayers £455,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPA1714 Spraying characteristics for more efficient agrochemical performance £177,000 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPA1715 Spray drift from application systems in arable crops and the implications for no spray zone specifications £16,000 04/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govPA1716 Spray drift from application systems in orchards and the implications for no-spray zone specifications £29,300 04/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govPA1717 The use of no-spray zones to protect surface water from spray drift contamination and to promote biodiversity £120,225 01/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govPA1718 The further development of a nozzle classification system and its use to enable optimised pesticide application £112,252 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPA1720 Effectiveness of labelling pesticides £74,733 11/1999 04/2001http://randd.defra.govPA1721 Improving pesticide spraying techniques for tree crops £359,182 01/2000 11/2001http://randd.defra.govPA1722 Development and study of methods for assessing worker and environmental exposure to pesticides. £164,639 05/2000 04/2002http://randd.defra.govPA1723 The characterisation of windbreaks for the reduction of drift during orchard and hop spraying £492,000 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPA1724 Minimising operator and by-stander exposure to pesticides during glasshouse application and re-entry tasks £94,565 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPA1725 Factors influencing boom sprayer deposit variability £88,817 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPA1726 The effect of formulation and adjuvant use on pesticide spray behaviour £219,047 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPA1728 Assessment of environmental exposure to pesticides using modified field spray drift methodology £99,262 05/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPA1729 The use of probabilistic Toxicology Data in Conjunction with Probabilistic Exposure Data in Order to Improve Risk Assess £19,445 02/2001 09/2002http://randd.defra.govPA1730 Evaluation of the environmental impact of different end row spraying practices in orchard crops £42,324 10/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPA1731 An investigation of the causes and consequences of variable nozzle performance £80,047 11/2001 10/2003http://randd.defra.govPA1732 Pesticide application rate adjustment to the crop environment (PACE) for fruit spraying with an axial fan sprayer £519,899 11/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPA18001 Pesticides Usage Survey £1,158,000 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPB01001 Wildlife Incident Investigation Service £2,545,500 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPB01002 Residues Monitoring Programme £6,947,861 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPB01003 Pesticide Usage Survey £1,108,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPB01004 Formulation Monitoring £343,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPD0104 Wheat - fungicide reduction by genotype selection £291,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0105 Epidemiology of wheat leaf and ear diseases £468,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0107 Barley - fungicide reduction by genotype selection £198,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0110 Disease management in oilseed rape £4,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govPD0111 Treatment thresholds for disease control in peas £237,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0112 Disease management in field beans £248,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0113 Forecasting systems for fungal diseases in wheat and barley £292,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0114 Fungal and virus diseases of grasses £137,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPD0115 Fungal and viral diseases of forage legumes £162,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPD0117 Rational use of fungicides on minor cereals £121,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPD0201 Seed-borne diseases £24,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPD0301 Agronomic practices and cereal root diseases £255,000 04/1991 03/1993

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http://randd.defra.govPD0302 Control of pests and diseases of newly-sown grass and clover swards and the importance of losses from other causes £36,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPD0303 Disease management in agroecosystems harmonised with the environment £252,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPD0304 Identification and evaluation of integrated plant protection techniques for top fruit to reduce post-harvest chemicals £164,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0306 To evaluate new strategies for pest and disease control in mushrooms which minimise pesticide use £587,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPD0307 `To evaluate methods of root disease management on hardy ornamentals, reducing pesticide use` £167,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPE0102 Rationalising risk and scaling-up of on-farm practices to classify rates of phosphorus transfer to grassland catchments £193,760 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPE0105(1) Towards a National Consensus on Indicators of P Loss to Water from Agriculture £95,368 08/2000 11/2001http://randd.defra.govPE0106 An environmental soil test to determine potential for sediment & P transfer in run-off from agricultural land (DESPRAL) £243,158 05/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPE0108 Review of the response of potatoes to phosphate £23,807 07/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govPE0109 Using the PSALM model to interpret the phosphate change-point and its relation with iron in the soil £42,350 10/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govPE0111 Towards understanding factors controlling transfer of phosphorus within and from agricultural fields £125,386 01/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govPE0112 Calibrating and validating the P indicators tool: Phase 2 £180,700 11/2002 02/2005http://randd.defra.govPE0113 Delivery of phosphorus from agricultural sources to watercourses £449,594 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govPE0114 Assessment of the implications of NVZ designations for P loss from agriculture to surface waters £39,652 04/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govPE0116 Linking agricultural land use and practices with a high risk of phosphorus loss to chemical and ecological impacts in rivers £548,867 09/2003 08/2008http://randd.defra.govPE0120 Phosphorus mobilisation with sediment and colloids through drained and undrained grasslands £885,908 02/2005 07/2008http://randd.defra.govPE0121 Further calibration of the DESPRAL test using field scale rainfall simulation techniques £62,004 04/2005 06/2005http://randd.defra.govPE0122 Modelling the impact of sediment and phosphorus loss control on catchment water quality £352,487 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPE0201 Impacts of targeted mitigation options on phosphorus loss at the field and catchment scale £655,169 08/2000 09/2007http://randd.defra.govPE0202 PSYCHIC - Development of a risk assessment & decision-making tool to control diffuse loads of P & particulates from agric. land £1,070,444 11/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPE0203 Cost curve assessment of phosphorus mitigation options relevant to UK agriculture £134,474 11/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govPE0205 Strategic placement and design of buffering features for sediment and P in the landscape £239,300 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govPE0206 Field testing of mitigation options (MOPS) £532,804 01/2005 06/2008http://randd.defra.govPE0207 PSYCHIC Follow-up - further development of model, testing in new catchment £99,000 10/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govPE0208 Development of operational guidelines to support safe application of industrial biosolids to agricultural land based on a phosphoru £20,000 10/2003 05/2006http://randd.defra.govPE0212 Evaluation of the PSYCHIC Decision Support System using data from Unilever Colworth £25,700 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPF0603 Factors affecting the movement of pesticides in plants and the development of phloem mobile pesticides. £680,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPF0604 `Techniques to trap, re-use or replace methyl bromide in fumigation chambers (prev. PI0604)` £470,000 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPF07001 Pesticides Formulation Monitoring £90,000 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPG0102 Measuring the economic, environmental and ecosystem services value of woodland, heathland and heritage gardens in the contex £96,500 07/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govPH0101S The overwintering biology of Liriomyza huidobrensis and the risks posed to the United Kingdom. £113,983 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0102S Investigation of methods for the identification of Liriomyza species for statutory purposes. £147,661 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0103S `Biology, diagnosis and control of fungi of quarantine and statutory importance.` £287,407 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0104S Assessment of risks of a new pathovar of P.syringae for the Ballerina & other apple cultivars of commercial importance.. £53,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0105S Investigation of the biology diagnosis & risks to U.K. agriculture from Rhizomania disease of sugar beet. £367,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0106S To study the biology and control of alien pests and diseases of statutory importance £104,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPH0107S Chemical control & resistance of non-indigenous pests of statutory importance. £173,712 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0108S Novel & improved techniques in-transit control of non-indigenous pests of statutory importance. £412,988 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPH0109S Detection of latent bacterial ring rot infections in susceptible and tolerant potato cultivars. £108,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0110S An initial study of the biology and risk assessment of Erwinia chrysanthemi in UK grown potatoes. £127,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0111S `Investigation of the biology, diagnosis and risks to UK agriculture and horticulture from non-indigenous insect ....` £126,390 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0112S `Population dynamics of the potato brown rot bacterium, Pseudomonas solanacearum, in soils, water, Solanum species..` £245,043 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPH0113S Biological control of non-indigenous pests of statutory importance. (Follow-on PH0140) £265,729 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0114S `Investigation of the biology, diagnosis and risks to UK agriculture from non-indigenous soil-borne cereal viruses.` £38,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0115 An investigation of the biology and control of Plasmodiophoraceous virus vectors £40,058 11/1999 04/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0116S Assessment of risks of two new pathovars of Xanthomonas campestris for brassica crops & related ornamentals in ... £4,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPH0117S Testing procedures for determining the overwintering potential of alien pests £199,816 06/1993 06/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0118S Application of the PCR technique to the detection and characterisation of the Bemisia transmitted TYLCV..... £20,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPH0119S Detection of potato viruses in dormant tubers in support of certification. £71,695 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPH0120S PCR detection of Colletotrichum acutatum £20,000 10/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govPH0121 The potential of Geographical Information Systems as a tool in plant health pest and pathogen risk assessment. £176,320 06/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0122 Forecasting the severity and spread of Rhizomania in the UK. £72,632 11/1995 10/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0123 Investigation of the biology and risks to UK agriculture from rhizomania disease of sugar beet. £322,238 04/1995 01/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0124 Insect identification. £50,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPH0125 `Investigation of the biology, diagnosis and risks to UK agriculture and horticulture from statutory insect...` £212,633 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0126 Virus detection in dormant tubers. £30,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPH0127 `Investigation of the biology, diagnosis and risks to UK agriculture from non-indigenous soil-borne cereal viruses.` £70,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0128 `Biology, diagnosis and control of fungi of quarantine and statutory importance.` £213,093 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0129 Detection of latent bacterial ring rot infections in susceptibility and tolerant potato cultivars. £60,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0130 Furthur development of diagnostic methods for Erwinia chrysanthemi in UK grown potatoes. £40,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0131 Disinfection of growing media associated with Chinese bonsai (Penjing). £15,000 07/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPH0132 Development of potato virus on-site test kits for use by PHSI. £104,408 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPH0133 `Assessment of risks to the UK potato industry associated with the entry and establishment of the brown rot bacterium,` £157,441 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPH0134 Improving technology for nematode diagnosis. £156,294 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPH0134A Improving the technology for Meloidogyne detection and diagnosis £19,969 10/1999 04/2000http://randd.defra.govPH0135T Plum pox virus diagnosis in dormant tissue. £63,892 04/1996 04/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0136 Low Sugar Disease of sugar beet £20,951 11/1999 04/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0137 `Quarantine control of pests in consignments of planting material, plants and soil moving in trade.` £160,096 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPH0138 Control of spread of flatworms. £28,310 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPH0139 Improvement of eradication and control procedures of non- indigenous pests of statutory importance (cont. of PH0107S). £188,346 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0140 Biological control of non-indigenous pests of statutory importance (cont. of PH0113S). £86,446 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPH0141 Testing procedures for determining the overwintering potential of alien pests. £45,000 06/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0142 The application of GIS to plant health pest risk assessment and management (cont. of PH0121). £163,428 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPH0143 `Investigation of the biology, diagnosis and risks to UK agriculture from soil-borne viruses of wheat (cont PH0127).` £139,804 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPH0144 Detection of latent bacterial ring rot infections in susceptible and tolerant potato cultivars (cont of PH0129). £21,921 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0145 An investigation of the significance of resistance-breaking BNYVV pathotypes for the UK sugar beet industry £29,965 11/1999 04/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0146 Control of spread of flatworms. £30,122 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0147T The effect of temperate climate on epidemiology of gemini viruses and the differentiation of B. tabaci using ... £193,912 03/1998 10/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0148 Forecasting the severity and spread of rhizomania in the UK. £127,944 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPH0149 Risks to UK agriculture and horticulture from statutary insect transmitted viruses of potatoes and glasshouse crops. £160,218 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0150 Biology, diagnosis and control of fungi of quarantine and statutary importance. £158,395 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0152 Improved detection of latent potato ring rot infection. £62,572 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPH0153 An integrated approach to Liriomyza huidobrensis eradication. £188,167 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0154 Novel diagnostic techniques for plant pest and pathogens of statutory importance. £143,939 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0155 Diversity of UK strains of Potato Scab-forming Streptomyces species £40,000 12/1999 11/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0156 Evaluation of field test kits for potato viruses X and Y £20,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPH0157 Integrated control, containment and eradication of the quarantine pest Bemisia tabaci in UK glasshouses £142,164 09/1999 08/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0158 Forecasting the severity and spread of Rhizomania in the UK. £14,998 11/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPH0159 Plum pox virus diagnosis in the roots of dormant plum trees £44,920 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPH0160 New sources of Rhizomania resistance for the UK. £164,468 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0164 Develoment of improved cost-benefit analysis for plant pests £60,000 07/1999 06/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0165 Strategic development of lateral flow field test kits for potato viruses and bacteria £90,000 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPH0166 Andean strain PVS £10,000 04/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govPH0167 An assessment of the risk posed by soil-borne wheat mosaic virus to UK cereal cultivation £73,043 04/2000 03/2003

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http://randd.defra.govPH0168 Detection of a practical IPM approach for control and eradication of Thrips palmi in the UK £147,630 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0169 Investigation of aspects of pepino mosaic potexvirus in tomato and potato £50,000 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPH0170 Development of an effective strategy for on-farm eradication of potato ring rot £124,563 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0171 Investigation of quarantine and emerging fungal pathogens in support of plant health pest risk analysis, management and £169,159 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0172 Improved efficacy testing procedures for non-indigenous invertebrates leading to more rapid and reliable action ... £167,361 04/2001 06/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0173 Support for EU project Diagnostoc protocols for Organisms Harmful to Plants - DIAGPRO £50,641 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0174 Biology, diagnosos and control of insect transmitted viruses of statutory concern £190,126 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0175 Extrapolation of the Liriomyza Huidobrensis IPM strategy for use in a wide range of crops £81,000 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0176 Validation of a new rapid method to detect the Andean strain of Potato virus S £10,000 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPH0177 Low sugar disease of sugar beet - an investigation of new phytoplasmas of sugar beet £24,839 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0178 Novel diagnostic methods for the detection of pests and diseases of statutory concern £184,538 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0179 Investigation into novel strategies for the control of Polymyxa betae and other Plasmodiophoraceous virus vectors £40,500 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0180 Identification of early nymphal instars of Bemisia tabaci and other whitefly species moving in plant trade £61,527 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0181 Factors affecting infection of Solanum dulcamara by Ralstonia solanacearum and sustainabilty of eradication measures... £43,398 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPH0182 Prevalence of Puccinia horiana strains tolerant to strobilurin and triazole fungicides and protocol development... £18,512 09/2001 08/2002http://randd.defra.govPH0183 Desk study into the global experience of Thrips palmi £7,827 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPH0184 Development of monoclonal antibodies for potato ring rot £8,008 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPH0185 Rapid detection methods for brown rot and ring rot in potato tubers based on sensors for volatile organic compounds £111,693 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPH0186 To determine the longevity of adult bulb scale mites outside narcissus bulbs, and to investigate soil as a potential source of infesta £10,000 04/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPH0188 Investigation of the significance of the P-pathotype of beet necrotic yellow vein virus to UK sugar beet cultivation £96,380 11/2002 10/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0191 Generic system for detection of statutory pests and pathogens £265,016 03/2003 02/2007http://randd.defra.govPH0192 Comparison of Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden oak death) populations from Europe and USA in support of pest risk assessment, £56,200 06/2002 05/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0193S Non-tree host range and diagnosis of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) in support of pest risk assessment, managemen £76,130 07/2002 06/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0194 Phytophthora ramorum epidemiology: sporulation potential, dispersal, infection and survival. £115,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0195 Epidemiology of natural outbreaks of Phytophthora ramorum £170,498 11/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPH02001 Plant Health /CSL MOU (from 07/08 includes Bee Health) £32,813,000 04/2001 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPH0301 Containment of GM plant viruses £10,038 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0302 Plant Health Fellowship: (1) Development of molecular techniques to distinguish vegetative compatibility groups in fungi. £15,000 03/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0303 Scoping study on methods for sanitisation of bio-waste for control of pathogens and pests of plant health importance £15,000 04/2004 07/2004http://randd.defra.govPH0305 Novel diagnostic techniques for the detection of pests and diseases of statutory concern £380,528 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPH0306 Aphelenchus and related taxa: molecular systematics and molecular diagnostics (Plant Health Fellowship (2) £66,000 03/2005 02/2008http://randd.defra.govPH0307 Detection and monitoring of quarantine whitefly transmitted viruses in protected vegetable crops £155,000 10/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPH0308 Management and containment of Phytophthora ramorum infections in the UK (matching funding for EU project RAPRA) £195,000 06/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPH0309 Improved detection of Xanthomonas fragariae and X. arboricola pv fragariae in UK strawberry imports £40,000 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPH0310 Development of a PCR diagnostic assay, and isolate profiling, for a new Phytophthora species (PtC) threatening UK trees and ornam £33,000 05/2004 10/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0311 Molecular and morphological identification of the eggs and caterpillars of quarantine listed Noctuidae £60,000 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPH0312 PH Fellowship (3): Species boundaries in Phytophthora pathogens of trees. £61,513 09/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govPH0315 Determination of sampling and diagnostic approaches for on-site, pre-symptomatic detection of Phytophthora ramorum by PCR £14,300 09/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0316 Conservation (micro-prop) of rare plants from P. ramorum infected site in the South West £5,000 08/2004 08/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0317 Detection of Phytophthora ramorum in water courses £50,000 11/2004 01/2006http://randd.defra.govPH0318 Investigate Eradication and Control Strategies for Phytophthora kernoviae (PtC) in natural environments £196,000 11/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPH0320 Decontamination of Phytophthora species of stautory significance, including P. ramorum and P. kernoviae, from commercial HONS £145,520 03/2005 02/2008http://randd.defra.govPH0401 Validation of monoclonal antibodies for detection of the potato ring rot bacterium £24,952 02/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPH0402 Management of plant health risks associated with processing of plant-based wastes. £766,662 07/2006 02/2011http://randd.defra.govPH0403 Plant Health Fellowship (4) The taxonomy of phytoplasmas: a molecular approach £74,025 01/2006 01/2009http://randd.defra.govPH0404 Thrips palmi integrated control £226,007 10/2005 02/2009http://randd.defra.govPH0405 Efficacy tests for Bemisia tabaci on poinsettia cuttings £29,433 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPH0406 Development and testing of a model epidemiological framework to optimise the detection and intervention strategies for plant pa £715,417 01/2007 12/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0408 Micropropagation of plant taxa at risk from Phytophthora ramorum (support for successful EU social fund bid from Duchy College) £21,000 01/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPH0410 The taxonomy of UK and exotic honey bee viruses: a molecular approach (Plant Health Fellowship) £81,248 10/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0412 Lateral Flow Device (LFD) diagnostics for Phytophthora ramorum and Phytophthora kernoviae £102,898 04/2006 05/2008http://randd.defra.govPH0414 P. ramorum/P. kernoviae: Development of post-eradication strategies for management/treatment of contaminated substrates an £117,057 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPH0415 Development of alternatives to the use of Methyl Bromide fumigation for intransit treatments for alien invertebrate pests £118,861 04/2006 09/2008http://randd.defra.govPH0419 Acoustic recognition of insect pests of Plant Health importance: Development and testing of equipment and systems for in-field us £203,797 07/2007 07/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0421 Pepino mosaic virus: epidemiology, economic impact and pest risk analysis (matched funding for EU project) £174,174 04/2007 01/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0422 Eradication strategies for invasive non-native Ludwigia species £9,650 08/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPH0423 PRATIQUE (FP7 matched funding) - Enhancements of pest risk analysis techniques £198,648 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPH0424 Novel methods for the detection, identification and monitoring of pathogens and pests of statutory importance £387,947 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0427 The taxonomy, detection and barcode identification of non-EU strains of potato viruses (contributing to the Matched funding for E £480,000 03/2009 12/2012http://randd.defra.govPH0428 Q-AMP - Development of validated procedures for whole genomic amplification of DNA/RNA for quarantine plant pathogens and p £204,048 01/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0430 Detection and epidemiology of pospiviroids (DEP) £29,961 11/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govPH0431 Integrating DNA barcoding and biotyping approaches in fungal systematics with particular reference to major Fusarium pathogens £117,687 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govPH0432 Decision support systems for control of alien invasive aquatic macrophytes (DeCLAIM) £168,926 03/2009 10/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0433 Developing and testing approaches for the eradication, containment and control of thrips of statutory concern £249,541 02/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0434 Q-DETECT (matched funding for EU project): detection tools for plant health inspection services £286,028 02/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0437 Supporting risk management and risk assessment for invertebrate pests of statutory concern £257,440 02/2010 07/2012http://randd.defra.govPH0438 EUPHRESCO trans-national project on Anoplophora (Asian longhorn beetle) detection and risk management £558,164 12/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govPH0439 Improving tools and approaches for Plant Health Inspectorate (PHSI) activities – detection, surveillance and monitoring £345,771 10/2010 11/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0440 A modular approach to integrate control of Bemisia tabaci £244,003 08/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0441 Future Proofing Plant Health £1,149,708 08/2011 01/2015http://randd.defra.govPH0442 Gathering the economic evidence for the bee health, plant health, varieties and seeds sectors and interventions £155,751 12/2011 11/2012http://randd.defra.govPH0443 Transnational research (via EUPHRESCO ERA-Net) for plant pests and pathogens of statutory concern £389,235 10/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0444 Evidence of delivering Commodity Pest Risk Analyses in support of Plant Health within a new EU Plant Health Regime £174,390 06/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0447 TESTA (Matched funding for EU FP7 Plant Health project on seed health) £232,666 01/2013 01/2016http://randd.defra.govPH0449 EUPHRESCO (RP) - Plant health fellowships £542,415 12/2013 03/2017http://randd.defra.govPH0450 Defra matched funding for 'Emerging Fruit and Orchard Pests' (DROPSA) £61,453 01/2014 02/2018http://randd.defra.govPH0452 Development of an Accessible European Nematology Collection £20,700 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0453 Novel strategy for the safe and effective delivery of pesticides for sustainable crop production £97,380 01/2014 12/2017http://randd.defra.govPH0457 Review of Defra/Fera Plant Health Horizon Scanning and Technology implementation (HSTI) Programme £5,692 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0459 SBRI project - Innovative approaches to detection and control of plant and tree pests - novel scanning device £41,040 12/2013 04/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0460 SBRI project - Innovative approaches to detection and control of plant and tree pests - biosensors £49,916 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0461 SBRI project - Innovative approaches to detection and control of plant and tree pests - insect 'fingerprints' £20,829 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0462 SBRI project - Innovative approaches to detection and control of plant and tree pests - biopesticides £42,677 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0463 Plant biosecurity skills development £13,750 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0465 Better plant disease forecasting and management through the development of a strategic Fera-Met Office partnership £195,856 06/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPH0469 Future Proofing Plant Health £5,031,923 11/2014 09/2019http://randd.defra.govPH0473 Plant Health Data Fellowship £32,700 10/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPH0475 Data submission for plant health citizen science £18,975 02/2015 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPH0502 Assessing the effectiveness of the shook swarm method for controlling European Foul Brood £185,393 05/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govPH0503 Development of a monitoring system for the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida (Murray) £225,772 05/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPH0505 Investigating novel control methods for honey bee pests and diseases £130,000 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPH0506 Control and risk management of honey bee pests and diseases £242,856 12/2009 04/2012http://randd.defra.govPH0508 Social science study of beekeepers (a study of beekeeping practices) £44,056 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0509 Development of an evidence based risk assessment for Nosema species that infect honey bees £25,060 11/2009 03/2010

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http://randd.defra.govPH0510 Development of an evidence based risk assessment for small hive beetle to provide input for the contingency plan £27,280 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPH0511 Insect Pollinator Initiative £2,500,000 06/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPH0512 Honey bee health: mapping, analysis and improved understanding of stakeholders to help sustain honey bee health £122,208 10/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0513 Investigation into Potential Control Measures for Small Hive Beetle £42,708 09/2012 11/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0514 Review of evidence base for pollinators £25,000 08/2013 10/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0515 SMARTBEES - EU FP7 project - Sustainable Management of Resilient Bee Populations £461,736 11/2014 10/2018http://randd.defra.govPH0516 National Pollinator Strategy - support for workshop £7,887 09/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0517 Stress testing and optimisation of early interception networks for invasive pests of pollinators £154,475 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPH0519 Preparation of a series of Policy and Practice Notes based on findings from the Insect Pollinators Initiative £10,000 06/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govPH0521 Taxonomic fellowship to support the National Pollinator Strategy £74,147 01/2015 06/2016http://randd.defra.govPH0522 Development of the IPI specimen archive £44,994 02/2015 04/2016http://randd.defra.govPH0523 Social and cultural values of pollinators £99,654 03/2015 03/2016http://randd.defra.govPH0601 Development of disease management approaches for the quarantine pathogens Phytophthora ramorum and P. kernoviae on Vacc £389,752 09/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0602 Epidemiological studies to enhance our understanding of the risks posed by Phytophthora ramorum/kernoviae and to support and £396,513 12/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0603 Determining Best Methods For The Clearance And Disposal Of Key Host Plants, Especially Invasive Rhododendron, For The Control £251,031 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0604 PHYTOPHTHORA RAMORUM AND P. KERNOVIAE: IMPROVED APPROACHES FOR DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN HERITAGE GARDENS A £299,953 02/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPH0606 Micropropagation for the conservation of rare plant species under threat of infection by Phytophthora ramorum and P. kernoviae £45,864 10/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPI0103 Development of treatment thresholds for pests of combining peas £278,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0104 Development of treatment thresholds for pests of field beans £96,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govPI0105 Invertebrate pests of forage grasses and legumes £120,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI0201 Assessment and management of pesticide resistance in grain stores £1,319,000 04/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0301 The biology of storage arthropods and their control using non-chemical methods £978,000 04/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0302 Development of pheromone attractants and others techniques for infestation detection £811,000 04/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0303 `Insect detection, insect behaviour and factors which influence the performance of residual insecticides` £861,000 04/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0304 `Information on storage conditions, pest presence and control in bulk commodities` £709,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0305 `Improvement of the control of insects and mites in cereals, oilseeds and other commodities` £347,000 04/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0306 Disruption of invertebrate endocrinology for improved pest management £2,229,590 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPI0307 Insect behaviour control using semiochemicals £3,213,000 04/1991 09/1999http://randd.defra.govPI0308 Novel approaches to control pests and diseases in oilseed rape £3,043,000 04/1991 09/1999http://randd.defra.govPI0309 Improved understanding of secondary metabolism - based pest and disease resistance in oilseed rape £1,069,000 04/1991 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPI0314 Losses to grassland legumes caused by pests £133,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI0315 The importance and potential of endophyte fungi in grassland in England and Wales £82,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI0316 Ecology of carabid ground beetles and other grassland invertebrates £33,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI0317 Mechanisms of genetic host resistance to plant parasitic nematodes £78,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI0319 Integrated control of pests of outdoor crops: mass production methods for beneficial arthopods £90,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0320 Integrated control of pests of outdoor crops: predatation on cabbage root fly eggs £152,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0323 The identification and evaluation of integrated plant protection techniques for top fruit to reduce pesticide use £213,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0332 Insect immune response suppression to enhance biocontrol £2,771,020 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPI0333 Novel methods of pest control £26,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI0335 Pathogenic organisms in target-directed pest management. £548,460 04/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPI0336 Environmentally sensitive pest management through disruption of the insect endocrine system £1,379,351 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPI0337 Optimisation of biological control by suppression of insect immune defences £1,550,835 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPI0338 Improved biological control through exploitation of the interaction of pathogens, parasites and symbionts with hosts £618,305 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPI0339 Identification of semiochemicals of insect pests with potential for minimising use of pesticides in UK crops £1,910,030 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPI0340 Use of semiochemicals to minimise pesticide use on a model crop (oilseed rape) £1,464,186 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPI0341 Feasibility of using semiochemicals in regulating pest populations £732,095 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPI0403 Effects of pesticides on non-target organisms £497,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0601 Control of storage pests using modified atmospheres £599,000 04/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPI0602 Control of storage pests by fumigation £725,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI1601 Techniques for the design and analysis of experiments and automated collection of data £712,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI1602 Identification of insect and mite pests associated with stored products £270,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPI1701 `Pesticides used against insects and mites in oilseeds, cereals and other stored commodities` £581,000 04/1991 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPL0501 Pesticide residues in water - ADAS-SWRC hydrological studies in Brimstone III £935,773 04/1993 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPL0502 Brimstone III - leaching of pesticides to drainage water from a structured clay soil £1,251,838 04/1993 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPL0503 Brimstone III - Pesticide residues in water £575,531 04/1993 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPL0504 Cracking clay collaborative modelling studies £59,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPL0505 Particulate transport of pesticide residues £728,619 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPL0506 Transport of Pesticides in Particulate matter-analytical support. £268,463 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPL0507 Pesticide Mobility ; Particulate transport of pesticide residues. £204,000 07/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPL0508 Microbial degradation of pesticides in soil (prev. PS0408) £304,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPL0509 Pesticide behaviour in soils and movement to drainage. £192,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPL0510 Pesticide Mobility:lysimeter studies to validate the relative leaching potential of UK soils £138,000 07/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPL0511 Pesticide mobility - General modelling activities in support of PSD objectives. £21,500 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPL0512 Pesticide residue analysis in soil and water. £173,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPL0513 Source mineral controls on the transport of pesticides in agricultural catchments £103,667 09/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govPL0514 `Assessing the feasibility of incorporating pesticide usage data into ``Seismic``.` £10,000 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPL0515 Study the release and transport of pesticides in rainstorm events-a short term desk review. £5,000 02/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPL0516 Evaluation of the use of preferential flow models to predict the movement of pesticides to water sources £70,000 09/1996 10/1998http://randd.defra.govPL0517 The biodegradation of pesticides in the unsaturated and saturated zones of major UK aquifers £156,774 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govPL0518 Pesticide movement to surface waters at the catchment scale, Phase 1: The role of ditches/small streams. £201,564 08/1998 07/2001http://randd.defra.govPL0519 PEGASE: Pesticides in European Groundwaters £15,396 07/2000 12/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0520 The development of scenarios and models for predicting losses of herbicides from hard surfaces £70,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPL0521 Soil structure and the adsorption and degradation of pesticides £225,000 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPL0522 Feasibility study to determine whether a European SEISMIC database can be produced £35,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPL0523 The effect of rainfall patterns on pesticide leaching and viability of stochastic modelling for risk quantification £180,000 04/1997 05/2000http://randd.defra.govPL0524 Pesticide leaching through cracking clay soils in relation to management practices, soil structure and timing of` £202,000 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPL0525 `Principles underlying pesticide persistence & leaching in soils, & their use in expert systems & simulation models` £153,737 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPL0526 Microbial degradation of pesticides in soil £290,230 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPL0527 Biobeds- the development and evaluation of a biological system for pesticide waste and washings £56,469 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govPL0528 SSLRC support for PSD`s data evaluation and risk assessment activities £37,500 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPL0529(1) Unextracted residues - techniques for characterisation and evaluation £359,474 03/1998 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0530 Development of groundwater exposure model for herbicides applied to railways £15,375 07/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPL0531 Upgrade of SEISMIC to add statistical summary functions for mapped scenarios £10,350 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPL0532 Sensitivity analysIs of pesticide registration models £34,999 08/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govPL0533 Pesticide behaviour in soils and movement to drainage: influence of physicochemical factors £171,636 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPL0535 Development of a design manual for agricultural pesticide handling and washdown areas £189,849 09/2000 01/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0536 SSLRC support for PSDs data evalutaion and risk assessment activities £47,289 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0537 Determination of herbicide dynamics on hard surfaces and refinement of the Tier 1 exposure model £130,868 09/2000 02/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0538 Development of guidance on parameter estimation for MACRO £35,875 06/2000 05/2001http://randd.defra.govPL0539 Procedures for calibration of pesticide fate models £15,375 06/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPL0540 Laboratory column investigation of preferential flow of pesticides: particularly the loading and unloading of macropores £276,750 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0541 Factors controlling pesticide leaching from structured soils £214,371 06/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0542 Spatial and temporal variation in factors determining the leaching potential of pesticides in soil £307,352 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0543 BIOBEDS: The development and evaluation of a system for the disposal of pesticide waste and washings £45,944 06/2000 05/2001

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http://randd.defra.govPL0544 BIOBEDS: the development and evaluation of a biological system for pesticide waste and washings £83,488 11/2001 04/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0546 The development of a guidance document for higher tier environmental fate assessments in the UK £70,137 11/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govPL0547 Behaviour of pesticides in the field in sediment/water systems for use in predicted environmental concentrations (PECs) £287,820 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPL0548 Uncertainty and probabilistic approaches to pesticide fate modelling £241,670 10/2000 09/2004http://randd.defra.govPL0549 Simulation of pesticide expsoure within local surface water bodies £296,862 08/2001 07/2004http://randd.defra.govPL0550 Microbial degradation of pesticides £310,635 06/2001 05/2004http://randd.defra.govPL0551 Major upgrade of SEISMIC £118,412 11/2001 11/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0552 Modelling pesticides in ditches using TOXSWA £76,965 09/2002 10/2003http://randd.defra.govPL0553 Whittle Dene Catchment Study £474,534 09/2002 11/2004http://randd.defra.govPM0401 Isolation and analysis of mycotoxins from cereals and animal feed stuffs £830,000 04/1991 07/1993http://randd.defra.govPM0402 Rapid techniques for identifying micro-organisms £441,000 04/1991 07/1993http://randd.defra.govPM0403 `Study the ecology of micro-organisms, pre/post-harvest, in relation to yield loss and health risks in man and animals` £169,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPN0801 Quantification of the effects of pesticides on the population dynamics of beneficial arthropods (prev. PI0404) £1,543,000 04/1993 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPN0802 Effects of pesticides on beneficial invertebrates (prev.PI0401) £1,328,353 04/1991 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPN0803 Impact of agronomic practice on soil microbial biomass (prev. PS0407) £291,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPN0804 Development of standard protocols for assessing the toxicity of crop protection products to aquatic macrophytes £170,458 01/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPN0805 The impact of pesticides on river ecology £449,500 11/1996 10/1999http://randd.defra.govPN0901 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation scheme (follow on PR1136) £384,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPN0902 Assessment of the effects of seed treatments on birds feeding in cereal fields £498,000 04/1995 08/1997http://randd.defra.govPN0903 Improving the assessment of pesticide risks to birds in orchards (prev. PV0403 part ) £628,179 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0904 Risk assessment procedures for evaluating the environmental side - effects of pesticides (previously PV0404 ) £148,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPN0905 The Use of Chemical Markers for assessing exposure of wildlife to pesticides. £27,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPN0906 Improving approaches to assessing pesticide risks to earthworm populations £29,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPN0907 Potential exposure of birds to treated seeds £141,708 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPN0908 Methods for estimating daily food intake of wild birds and mammals £34,341 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0909 Robust tests for the acceptance of bait and treated seed by birds £78,008 04/1997 09/1999http://randd.defra.govPN0910 Improving the assessment of pesticide risks to mammals £20,240 12/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govPN0911 Evaluation of soil mesocosms to assess effects of pesticides on earthworms £37,219 12/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0912 The use of pen studies in pesticide risk assessment £34,118 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0913 Additional risks to birds due to metabolic requirements and environmental conditions £21,954 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0914 Validation of methods for testing the avoidance of treated seeds by birds £97,696 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPN0915 Improving estimates of wildlife exposure to pesticides in arable crops £1,280,479 07/1998 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPN0916 Exposure of non-targets to pesticides in gardens £38,371 08/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPN0917 Extrapolation of risk assessment from honeybees to bumble bees £16,441 09/1997 08/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0918 Compendium of biological and exposure information to facilitate risk assessment for non-target arthropods £40,135 08/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPN0919 Exposure of birds and mammals in arable farming environments - a review £43,360 11/1997 07/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0920 UK case studies on quantitative risk assessment £44,146 08/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPN0921 Assessing pesticide risks to amphibians and reptiles £18,631 08/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0922 Improved methods for assessing the exposure of mammals to solid formulations £573,435 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0923 Assessing pesticide risks to non-target terrestrial plants £29,992 03/1998 08/1998http://randd.defra.govPN0925(1) Assessing the indirect effects of pesticides on birds £586,917 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPN0926 Effects of rural anti-coagulant rodenticides on mammalian predators and non-target rodents £32,280 07/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govPN0927 Effects of rural anti-coagulant rodenticides on non-target species - predatory birds £32,280 07/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPN0928 Protocols for laboratory, extended laboratory and semi-field bioassays in risk assessment for non target arthropds £210,000 09/1999 08/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0929 Quantitative risk assessment to extrapolate from laboratory studies to determine population ecotoxicology in the field £160,000 09/1999 08/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0930 Assessment of the environmental properties and effects of pesticide degradation products £74,729 08/2000 07/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0931 Aquatic ecosystems in the UK agricultural landscape £272,851 12/2000 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPN0932 Addressing interspecific variation in sensitivity and the potential to reduce this in ecotoxicological risk assessments £98,901 11/2000 07/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0933 UK case study on probabilistic risk assessment for aquatic organisms £51,000 01/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0934 The role of OP insecticides in long-term declines of collembola and the importance of buffer zones for recovery £112,234 07/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0935 Refinement of approaches to estimating pesticide residues on invertebrates and plants eaten by birds and mammals £40,103 09/2000 05/2001http://randd.defra.govPN0936 The effects of endocrine disrupters on honeybee populations £86,148 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPN0937 Assessing the exposure of non-target plants and invertebrates to crop pesticide sprays and spray-drift £40,502 08/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPN0938 Assessing the effects of pesticides on non-target soil organisms involved in the degradation of organic matter £91,454 12/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govPN0939 The role of unsprayed crop headlands for the protection of non target arthropods within arable fields £31,186 01/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0940 The impact of herbicides on weed abundance and biodiversity £37,217 12/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govPN0941 The evaluation of broadcast granular applications of pesticides and the potential for losses beyond the field boundary £78,817 11/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0942 Refinement of AMS and GC methods to quantify pesticide levels in the diets of wild birds and mammals £32,710 12/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govPN0943 A search for evidence of endocrine disruption of reproduction in top predator fish (pilot project) (taken over by CB01011) £110,148 06/2001 05/2003http://randd.defra.govPN0944 Use of sub-lethal effects in honeybees in pesticide risk assessment £31,785 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPN0945 Assessing the impact of mixtures of pyrethroids and fungicides on honeybees £55,718 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPN0946 Assessing the ecotoxicological impact to aquatic organisms from pulsed exposures to pesticides £136,183 04/2002 01/2005http://randd.defra.govPN10001 Wildlife Incident Investigation £1,210,000 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPR0405 Investigation of the significance of anomalous pesticide residues after good agricultural practice £481,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPR0406 Development of automated laboratory procedures £248,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPR0410 Resolution of impurity problems affecting analytical methods £0 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPR0411 `Develop sensitive & specific methods for the determination of pesticides & related compounds in soil, water and plants` £88,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPR0413 Synthesis of pesticide related compounds for use as standard or in comparative investigations £67,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPR0414 Tecnazene residues in commercial potato stores £21,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govPR1101 Development of analytical methods for and investigation of pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables. £1,899,941 04/1994 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPR1102 Development and validation of analytical techniques for and investigation of pesticide residues in stored products. £847,555 04/1994 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPR1103 Development of mass spectrometric techniques for pesticides £550,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPR1104 Solid phase extraction and dialysis as clean up techniques for pesticide residues £84,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1105 Development of methods of analysis for pesticide formulations. £584,730 04/1994 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPR1106 Development and validation of analytical techniques for and investigation of fumigant residues. £260,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPR1107 Extrapolation of MRLs and the investigation of effects of domestic processing on residues (prev.PR0417) £465,141 04/1993 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPR1108 Effects of post-harvest practices on pesticides residues £167,000 07/1994 10/1997http://randd.defra.govPR1109 The effect of food processing on pesticide residues. £113,232 04/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1110 Effect of home processing on the fate of residues of pesticides applied to apples £59,000 09/1994 08/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1111 Determination of maleic hydrazide in potatoes and potato crisps. £40,000 09/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1112 Determination of pesticide residues arising from the exposure of foodstuffs to treated timbers. £29,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPR1113 Novel methods for the analysis of maleic hydrazide. £64,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1114 `Analysis of PCP residues in milk, liver and liver pate by ELISA.` £33,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1115 `Analysis of 2, 4-D in citrus fruit by ELISA.` £38,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1116 Production and analysis of jellied eels made from eels containing OC residues. £33,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1117 An investigation into the source of food contamination by substances involved in wood treatment. £35,123 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1120 Fate of chlorphyrifos - methyl in edible oil hydrogenation £23,210 04/1994 06/1994http://randd.defra.govPR1121 Loss of chlorothalonil residues during laboratory sample preparation and analysis. £75,000 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1122 Method development for pesticide residues in products of animal origin £213,350 04/1995 02/2000http://randd.defra.govPR1123 The use of biomarkers for assessing dietary exposure to some pesticide residues: a feasibility study. £45,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPR1127 `To investigate the variability of residues in field grown crops and its implications for sampling, setting MRL`s` £1,013,000 01/1995 07/1998http://randd.defra.govPR1128 Pesticide residues in carrots - reduction in pesticide usage in UK carrots. £6,000 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPR1129 Variability between individual potato tubers containing aldicarb £97,000 07/1997 12/1998http://randd.defra.govPR1130 Effect of pesticide application regimes on residues in orchard crops. £183,968 04/1995 09/1997

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http://randd.defra.govPR1131 Pesticide residues in crops following the use of home and garden products. £63,637 04/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govPR1132 Effect of formulation type on pesticide residues in horticultural crops for applications with short harvest £35,972 04/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govPR1133 Residues in crops arising from the case of pesticides in hydroponic systems £124,280 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPR1134 Variability in pesticide levels in individual crop items. £27,605 01/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govPR1135 Investigation of residues occurring in carrots from precision placement of reduced rate granular insecticide £12,991 04/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govPR1136 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Investigation Scheme (prev. PN0901) £292,000 04/1997 05/2001http://randd.defra.govPR1137 Predicting the potential of adjuvants to affect pesticide residue levels in crops (previously PF0601) £1,089,125 04/1991 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPR1138 Assessment of natural sources of carbon disulphide in analysis of vegetables for residues of dithiocarbamates £23,500 04/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govPR1139 Bioavailability of organophosphorus pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables £107,000 02/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govPR1141 Role of soil and crop management practices in determining the variability of organophosphate residues in carrots £35,000 05/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govPR1142 The effect of application method and user-to-user variation on crop residues after the use of home and garden products £66,500 04/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govPR1143 Compendium of pesticide residues analytical methods £37,510 04/2000 04/2001http://randd.defra.govPR1144 Effect of pesticide application regimes on residues in orchard crops - extension £84,400 07/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPR1145 Analysis of individual carrot roots for pesticide residues in support of PR1141 £12,471 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPR1146(1) A pilot/feasibility study monitoring possibleeffects of organophosphate pesticide residues on young children and infants £51,878 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govPR1147 Development of methods of analysis for pesticide formulations £307,500 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPR1148 A comparison of methods for testing physical and chemical properties of pesticides £51,537 10/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govPR1149 Sampling for residue variability factors; publication of variability data £23,655 11/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govPR1150 Development and improvement of methods of analysis for the Wildlife incident Investigation Scheme.. £269,400 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPR1151 Physicochemical properties of tank-mix adjuvants and the potential for enhanced pesticide uptake £88,803 10/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPR1152 Method development work in support of the pesticide residues committe (PRC) £1,100,620 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPR1153 Investigation of glufosinate residue analysis in potatoes, soya products, legume and maize £28,925 11/2000 08/2001http://randd.defra.govPR12001 Pesticide Residue Monitoring £2,140,000 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPR12002 Pesticide Residue Monitoring £416,800 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPR12003 Pesticide Residue Monitoring £1,598,000 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPR12004 Pesticide Residue Monitoring £323,372 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govPS0401 The ecological and economic effects of agrochemical inputs in crop rotations i)SCARAB £3,634,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPS0402 The ecological and economic effects of agrochemical inputs in crop rotations ii) TALISMAN £2,935,000 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPS0403 Pesticide residues in water £1,241,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPS0404 Sampling of soil water to assess pesticide mobility - soil water sampling at Rosemaund EHF £112,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPS0405 Environmental fate and behaviour of pesticides £57,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPS0406 Pilot study to assess the environmental risk associated with conventional and integrated pesticide use (IFS and EMA) £25,000 03/2001 09/2001http://randd.defra.govPS0409 The effects of alternative rotations and reduced chemical inputs in TALISMAN on seedbanks and soil nematodes £90,046 01/1993 09/1995http://randd.defra.govPS0410 Pesticide mobility - Environmental fate of pesticides: SEISMIC databases and software £118,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPS0412 Monitoring of earthworms in the SCARAB project £414,257 04/1992 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPS0413 Identification and interpretation of SCARAB invertebrate data £319,392 04/1994 01/1999http://randd.defra.govPS0414 Effects of SCARAB reduced pesticide inputs on soil microbial biomass £122,566 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPS0415 Dynamics and diversity of seedbanks and nematodes in response to reduced inputs and alternative rotations. £64,375 10/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govPS0416(1) Long term effects of current and reduced pesticide use on abundance,biodiversity and recovery of arthropod communities. £106,492 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govPS0417 Use of buffer zones as risk management tools to protect aquatic life from spray drift effects £339,957 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPS0418 Use of buffer zones in arable crops to protect terrestrial non-target arthropods in field margins from pesticide drift £461,524 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPS0419 Pesticide use optimisation: Review of risk indices £43,585 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPS0420 Identifying pesticide optimisation potential by comparing current farm practice with estimates of pesticide need-wheat £149,997 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govPS0421(2) Upgrade of the pesticides audit in the Environmental Management for Agriculture software (EMA) £185,156 01/1999 02/2001http://randd.defra.govPS0422 Identifying pesticide optimisation potential by comparing current farm practice and objective estimates of actual need £10,000 12/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPS0423 Completion of the SCARAB and TALISMAN projects and technology transfer £495,645 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govPS0424 Evaluation of species composition and size of carabid beetle populations as indicators of normal field ecosystems £50,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPS0425 Pilot study on the use of CD-ROM technology to facilitate technology transfer £69,812 09/1997 01/1999http://randd.defra.govPS0430 Whittle Dene Catchment Project- Scoping Study £20,000 06/2001 10/2001http://randd.defra.govPS2001 Assessing the validity of current approaches for calculating off-crop exposure to pesticides £38,540 12/2002 07/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2002 Further development of Pesticide dose Adjustment to the Crop Environment (PACE) for fruit spraying with broadcast sprayers. £582,607 08/2004 07/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2005 The development and validation of a Bystander and Residential Exposure Assessment Model (BREAM) £758,176 06/2006 01/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2006 Assessment of risk of by-stander contamination during the application of pesticides to field arable crops in typical UK conditions. £32,826 05/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2007 Potential dermal exposure during mixing and loading of amateur pesticides for use in gardens in the UK £40,849 06/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2008 Measurements of by-stander contamination during and post the application of pesticides relevant to arable crops in typical UK con £41,185 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2009 Evaluation of the Performance of the Voluntary Initiative for Pesticide £37,857 04/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2010 A review of methods of reducing drift without compromising product efficacy £25,888 05/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2011 Aquatic buffer zones in the UK - the potential to extend the existing LERAP scheme for boom sprayers £9,965 12/2006 01/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2012 Pesticide user habits: public purchasing, use, storage and disposal of pesticides £16,888 04/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2014 UK Plant Protection Products Supply Chain Study - Agriculture Sector £9,400 07/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2015 Additional field spray drift data for the buffer zone review £26,309 10/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2016 Investigation of the source of post-application pesticide emissions from crops £14,218 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2017 Field spray drift studies to mature winter cereal crops with modern application practices to inform policy on setting of buffer zone £24,673 05/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2018 Improving dose expression and adjustment for row crops. £291,622 06/2008 05/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2019 Low drift rating of broadcast air-assisted sprayers for UK horticulture: a review to establish LERAP reduced drift status. £20,901 10/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2020 Identifying methods of controlling spray drift when using increased boom heights. £74,887 09/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2021 Proof of concept of automated mapping of weeds in arable fields. £120,952 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2022 Additional field spray drift studies with modern application practices to inform policy on setting of buffer zones in the UK. £27,898 05/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2023 Development of air sampling methodology in support of determining risk of bystander and resident exposure to pesticides £97,513 05/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2024 Options for the development of a model for evaluation of bystander & resident exposures to pesticides used in orchard, hops & bu £44,597 06/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2025 Preliminary investigations for reducing uncertainties in estimates of non-target contamination by pesticide sprays £36,170 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2026 Air sampling during peak periods of pesticide use in locations adjacent to arable fields in support of determining risk of bystander a £201,311 04/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2027 Review of literature and existing state of the art with respect to the application of microbial biopesticides in agriculture £22,348 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2028 Bystander and resident exposure modelling for plant protection products - BROWSE £98,169 01/2011 12/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2029 Bystander, Residents, Operators and WorkerS Exposure models for plant protection products (BROWSE) £160,953 01/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2030 Developments to the Silsoe Spray Drift Model: investigations of air flows. £75,456 09/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2031 Pesticide dose Adjustment to the Crop Environment (PACE) into fruit tree spraying practice £63,327 01/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2032 Field measurement and data analysis in support of an exposure assessment for bystanders and residents near to orchards £81,510 01/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2034 Improving the scientific basis of the Lerap scheme and identifying the scope for further development leading towards European ha £75,210 01/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2035 Pilot study to measure drift of dust containing neonicotinoid compounds from seed treatments during drilling of autumn sown cro £79,124 09/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2036 Collection of data relating to seed drilling methodologies as part of the outdoor vegetable, grassland and fodder crop pesticide usa £23,421 10/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2101 Identification and provision of potential semiochemical tools for use in integrated crop management £1,383,750 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2102 Novel delivery systems for pest management by disturbance of insect endocrine and immune systems, and enhancing biocontrol. £300,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2103 Manipulation of insect immune defences to optimize biological control. £461,964 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2104 Insect endocrine-based pest management strategies to reduce conventional pesticide use £461,567 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2105 Delivery of Semiochemicals within Plant-Pest-Natural Enemy Systems £1,076,250 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2107 A framework for the practical use of semiochemicals in field crops £307,500 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2108 Towards cost effective registration of natural semiochemicals for crop protection in the UK £88,999 01/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2110 Novel approaches to crop protection: synergistic manipulation of plant and insect defences £178,740 07/2007 12/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2113 Further development of a framework for the practical application of semiochemicals in field crops £430,938 04/2006 05/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2114 Further work on semiochemical tools for use within plant pest natural enemy systems in ICM £486,000 04/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2115 Optimisation of biological control through disruption of insect immune defences £335,158 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2116 Biorational alternatives to conventional pesticides based on insect hormones £335,534 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2117 Potential of simple salts to partially substitute for conventional foliar fungicides £41,425 04/2007 03/2008

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http://randd.defra.govPS2118 Scoping study and gap analysis to evaluate the potential for the implementation of novel biotrational insecticide based crop prote £59,734 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2119 Management of strawberry grey mould using a mixture of biocontrol agents with different biocontrol mechanisms £346,850 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2120 Novel control of soil dwelling horticultural pests using the staphylinid beetle atheta coriaria £155,000 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2121 Natural priming of resistance to biotic and abiotic stress in plants £342,101 06/2007 11/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2122 Peptide mimetics, alternatives strategies for pest control. £366,026 04/2008 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2123 Optimization of biological control strategies through disruption of pest immune responses. £503,811 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2124 Augmentation, with synergists, of the effect of natural plant activators against pest aphids £143,027 10/2008 09/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2125 Novel strategies for optimising powdery mildew management on outdoor cucurbits and protected herbs £218,560 01/2009 04/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2126 Antibody-mediated insect pest control £62,450 12/2008 11/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2127 New targets and modes of action for pesticides £75,580 01/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2128 Development of a delivery system for bio-active agents utilised within novel plant protection technologies. £119,451 02/2009 02/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2129 Novel targets & modes of action for pesticides £494,426 09/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2130 Potential biological control of wheat bulb fly and slugs in arable crops using predatory beetle atheta coriaria £30,000 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2131 Modifying fly reproductive behaviour to reduce pest populations £51,746 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2132 Assessing the potential for control of Pythium and Phytophthora in water by ultrasound £19,646 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2133 The control of pythium and phytophthora root rot and improved root growth in microbial amended compost £31,954 11/2010 09/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2134 Use of refuge traps to disseminate entomophogenic fungi for the control of adult vine weevil £45,441 10/2010 11/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2135 A desk study of current knowledge on the combined use of microbial biopesticides and chemical pesticides in Integrated Pest Man £29,990 12/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2136 A novel approach for the control of dipteran pests of UK agriculture and horticulture using Ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) £139,945 11/2010 05/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2137 Development of a novel environmentally-friendly strategy for controlling insect pests through targeted disruption of key pest defe £320,929 04/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2138 Improving the biocontrol potential of entomopathogenic fungi for soil dwelling arthropod pests £24,533 10/2012 09/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2139 Enhancement of the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi utilising small molecule inhibitors £41,684 10/2012 12/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2140 Use of refuge traps to disseminate entomopathogenic fungi for the control of adult vine weevil £150,380 10/2012 01/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2141 Integrated pest management of pollen beetles in oilseed rape: The way forward £59,933 01/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2142 Review the scope for using natural plant products to reduce reliance on £17,360 11/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2143 An economic assessment of electric weed control and comparable alternatives £15,000 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2144 Priming of Indirect Defence in Plants £77,267 06/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2145 Semiochemical control of raspberry cane midge £161,029 01/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govPS2146 Develop a model of lodging risk in oilseed rape to enable integrated lodging control to reduce Plant Growth Regulator use £25,314 11/2012 07/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2147 Novel pesticides based on suppression of gene expression by Ribonucleic acid (RNA) -protein complexes £150,254 01/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2148 Manipulation of grass weed seed dormancy: Improved stale seedbed control resulting in lower in crop grass weed populations £169,920 12/2012 07/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2149 To investigate the potential of both native and non native Solanum species as Potato Cyst Nematode trap crops £97,662 01/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govPS2151 Strategy Development for Bacteriophage-Based Biopesticides £47,942 02/2013 10/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2152 Bacterial Insecticides and toxins for control of root flies £101,000 03/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2153 Exploiting pathogens for the control of black grass, Alopecurus myosuroides £75,000 01/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2154 Combined applications of microbial bio insecticides and chemical pesticides for integrated pest management of key insect pest spe £95,606 12/2013 02/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2155 Assessing receptor screening assays for the development of lead compounds £230,674 01/2013 11/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2156 Evaluation of the potential of bio active factors from wasp venom to reduce pesticide usage by improving biological control strateg £259,423 02/2013 07/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2158 Improving risk assessment and re-evaluationg thresholds for dipterous stemborers in winter wheat £148,244 03/2015 08/2018http://randd.defra.govPS2201 Quantification of total herbicide losses in urban areas £7,200 04/2003 08/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2202 Updating of PSD Higher Tier Guidance Document "Approaches and Tools for Higher Tier Assessment of Pesticide Environmental Fa £12,005 08/2003 11/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2203 Behaviour of Ionic Compounds for Pesticide Registration £151,171 01/2004 12/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2204 Screening-Level Assessment of the Environmental Fate Properties of Pesticide Metabolites £45,570 10/2003 09/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2205 Pesticide Bioavailability and Bound Residues: Significance, Testing Methodologies and Regularity Needs £388,431 05/2004 10/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2206 Time-dependent sorption processes in soil £139,820 05/2003 11/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2207 Appraisal of DEFRA-funded projects on management practices to reduce diffuse contamination of water by pesticides £26,081 07/2003 10/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2208 An assessment of the impacts of climate change on the fate and behaviour of pesticides in the environment £24,571 12/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2209 Environmental pesticide loading during spray contamination £120,000 07/2004 06/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2210 On-farm bioremediation systems to limit point source pesticide pollution £30,431 04/2003 09/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2211 Support for PSDs data evaluation and risk assessment activities £53,956 06/2003 05/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2212 Linking SEISMIC with the Aquatic Ecosystems Database £39,799 04/2004 09/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2214 Establishing the Representativeness of FOCUS Surface Water Scenarios for Pesticide Risk Assessment in the UK Landscape £17,555 10/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2215 The use and long-term operation of Biobeds for the safe disposal of dilute pesticide waste and equipment washings £125,860 06/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2218 Design of a targeted mitigation system for transport of pesticides in drainflow in the UK £264,257 12/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2219 The Impact of the Water Framework Directive on Pesticide Usage in Agriculture £12,825 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2220 Establishing the representativeness of focus surface water scenarios for pesticide risk assessment in the uk landscape Part 2 £45,805 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2221 Provision of ongoing support to PSD for issues related to regulatory use of the HardSPEC model £77,970 02/2005 01/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2222 Evaluation of the SPIDER model £163,249 10/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2223 Transport of pesticides in drainage water from longer term releases: applicability of current soil leaching models to time-release a £62,145 07/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2224 Development of a software tool to assist PSD in interpreting FOCUS surface water results £3,333 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2225 Major upgrade of SEISMIC to extend to the whole of Great Britain £130,309 04/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2226 Use of HardSPEC to provide benchmark PECs £12,990 04/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2228 Characterisation and Modelling of Time-dependent sorption of pesticides £59,150 04/2007 09/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2229 Establishing the representativeness of FOCUS surface water scenarios for pesticide risk assessment in the UK Landscape - phase 3 £33,909 11/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2230 Determining the usage and usage patterns of amenity pesticides across the UK £32,679 10/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2231 Comparison between FOCUS output for pesticide concentrations over time and field observations £9,970 04/2007 07/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2232 Updating PERSIST for use in calculating normalised DT50 values from field dissipation studies £38,428 04/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2233 Importance of surface run off as a route of aquatic exposure to pesticides in the UK £206,847 04/2007 07/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2234 Support for PSDs data evaluation and risk assessment activities £61,000 04/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2235 Development of guidance on the implementation of aged soil sorption studies into regulatory exposure assessments £122,961 05/2008 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2236 Provision of ongoing support to PSD for issues related to regulatory use of the HardSPEC model £66,682 09/2008 08/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2237 Developing a home garden scenario for Hardspec £19,289 12/2008 08/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2238 Assessing the Impact of Minor Plant Protection Products Usage £148,515 06/2010 10/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2239 Interpretation of Surveys of Land Management Knowledge Relevant to Arable Pesticide Exposure Pathways £18,606 02/2009 06/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2241 Further development of the WEBFRAM drainage model £44,026 01/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2242 Review of current knowledge on pesticides with potential for non-compliance under the Water Framework Directive £22,104 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2243 Scoping study for refinements to runoff assessments £19,857 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2244 Further development of guidance on aged sorption of pesticides in soil £33,973 09/2010 09/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2245 Development of drainflow risk communication tools £65,424 02/2011 11/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2246 Horticultural crops grown under protection – impact of use of temporary covers and plastic mulches on UK agronomic practice £26,800 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2247 Evaluation of the use of detention ponds to mitigate transfer of pesticides to surface waters via drainflow £377,660 12/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2248 Evaluating the potential of constructed wetland features for mitigating the impact of pesticide losses from agricultural land £300,000 04/2012 09/2016http://randd.defra.govPS2249 Feasibility study for using modelling rather than monitoring to refine pesticide leaching assessments £32,923 01/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2250 Modelling and measurement of the impact of mitigation measures within the Water Friendly Farming project £80,633 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govPS2252 Horticultural crops grown under protection: a modelling-based scenario approach to predicting the impact of temporary crop cove £34,602 11/2012 04/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2253 Comparison of national approaches for exposure assessments in the EU central zone to support harmonisation £44,112 01/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2254 Use of metabolite and field data to generate aged sorption parameters for regulatory leaching assessments £84,653 02/2013 07/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2255 Programme advisor - spray application technology & environmental fate and behaviour £43,500 12/2013 11/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2301 Web-integrated framework for addressing uncertainty and variability in pesticide risk assessment £280,035 01/2003 01/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2302 Acceptability of pesticide effects on non-target species £143,750 11/2002 10/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2303 Addressing uncertainty and variability in pesticide risk assessments for birds and mammals £303,774 01/2003 01/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2304 Modelling the effects of pesticides on non-target aquatic organisms to improve risk assessment £299,615 01/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2305 Development of a web-based pesticide risk assessment module for below-ground invertebrates £200,256 12/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2306 Improved approaches to assessing long-term pesticide risks to birds and mammals £136,433 01/2003 06/2004

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http://randd.defra.govPS2307 Methods of addressing variability and uncertainty for improved pesticide risk assessments for non-target invertebrates £197,756 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2308 Risks to small mammals from hoarding of solid pesticide formulations £53,038 04/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2309 Non-dietary routes of pesticide exposure in birds £129,522 04/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2310 Further estimates of wildlife exposure to pesticides in arable crops £725,625 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2311 Development of improved methods for estimating pesticide residues on arthropods eaten by birds and mammals £48,660 06/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2313 Development of indicator species to measure pesticide impact on farmland wildlife £76,579 02/2005 10/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2314 Pesticide risk indicator for the aquatic environment £14,985 08/2003 10/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2319 Development of a risk indicator for impacts of pesticides on terrestrial organisms (EU HAIR Project) £152,876 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2320 Evaluating the relative impact of indirect effects of pesticides and other factors on the demography of a farmland bird £8,050 10/2004 11/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2322 Assessment of the risk posed to honeybees by systemic pesticides £46,104 02/2005 01/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2323 Improved estimation of pesticide residues on arthropods consumed by mammals and birds – validation of semi-field data £152,851 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2324 Investigating indirect effects of insecticides upon Collembola £25,679 08/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2325 Development & validation of exposure models for non-oral pesticide uptake £124,176 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2326 Risk to small mammals from utilising caches of pesticide-treated seeds £16,936 07/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2327 Improving assessments of the risk to birds from pesticide contaminated drinking water £10,012 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2328 Estimating wildlife exposure to pesticides in crops: additional scenarios and data £731,802 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2329 Aquatic macrophytes - selection of additional test species £22,200 06/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2330 Improved estimates of daily food and water requirements for use in risk assessments £17,331 01/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2331 Scientific approaches to support the use of WEBFRAM probabilistic risk estimates in decision making £91,938 04/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2332 Further analysis of water bodies adjacent to major crop types £35,505 05/2007 10/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2333 Residues on invertebrates – statistical analysis of data from CSL and industry £7,210 07/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2334 Assessment of the availability of seed on the soil surface after drilling £75,486 07/2007 12/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2335 Systemic pesticide risk assessment for honeybees £45,643 07/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2336 Assessing the impact of IGR’s on non target arthropods £18,677 07/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2337 Are pesticide risk assessments for honeybees protective of other pollinators £20,438 07/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2338 Means of ameliorating Indirect Effects of Pesticides on farmland birds; a review and production of end-user leaflet. £18,442 11/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2339 Assessing the temporal and seasonal changes in the ecology of untreated mesocosms and natural water bodies £373,980 10/2007 07/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2340 Use of agricultural areas by amphibians £62,665 10/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2341 Intermittent exposure in terrestrial invertebrates - a case study with honeybees. £15,139 06/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2342 Improved estimates of water intake by mammals for risk assessment £10,052 06/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2343 A review of the risks of endocrine disruptors to bird, fish and mammalian wildlife and implications for pesticide risk assessment £26,601 06/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2344 Risks to honeybees from home-garden use of pesticides £15,666 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2345 Modelling approach for effects on aquatic invertebrates of pulsed exposure to pesticides. £183,688 09/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2346 Development of a practical phase-specific reproductive risk assessment for birds and mammals £68,898 09/2008 05/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2347 Accounting for scale of use in bird and mammal risk assessments £90,697 09/2008 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2348 Accounting for metabolism and avoidance in acute risk assessments for birds and mammals £53,982 09/2008 08/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2349 Dehusking of seed by small mammals - default values for use in risk assessment. £55,920 09/2008 09/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2351 Consolidation of bird and mammal PT data for use in risk assessment £14,882 12/2008 05/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2353 Implementation of Webfram web-enabled risk models £29,833 02/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2354 Background information for considering risk of exposure to multiple pesticides £16,145 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2355 Non Target Arthropod (NTA) recovery: critical review & provision of guidance for interpretation £23,818 10/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2356 Representivity of standard non-target arthropod test species £25,152 10/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2357 The sensitivity of different life stages of fish and the influence of test design £18,134 10/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2358 Scoping study to investigate the development of a chick food index £16,134 03/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2359 Potential exposure of small mammals to pesticides in orchards £171,011 01/2010 12/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2360 Post approval monitoring - approaches and techniques £23,535 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2361 A review of guttation and implications for pesticide exposure in non-target invertebrates and honeybees £15,610 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2362 Extended wildlife & crop scenarios for inclusion in the WEBFRAM online probabilistic pesticide risk assessment tool £80,447 10/2010 05/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2363 Design and interpretation of NTA filed studies £61,586 08/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2364 Literature review of bird and mammal breeding phenologies and the factors affecting them. £13,942 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2365 Novel seed drilling methods: seed availability and risk from treated seeds and molluscicides to small mammals and birds. £219,186 12/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2366 Assessing the impact of guttation on non-target arthropods, design of extended laboratory and field studies £206,392 11/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2367 Assessing the impact of pesticides on honeybee brood-evaluation of effects using the OECD guidance document 75 £20,723 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2368 Potential impacts of synergism between systemic seed treatments and sprayed fungicides in crops £41,623 12/2010 01/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2369 Evaluating de-husking of treated seeds by wood mice £33,083 04/2012 10/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2370 Interpretation of pesticide residues in honeybees £101,106 04/2012 07/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2371 Effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments on bumble bee colonies under field conditions £87,428 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2372 Quantifying exposure of bumblebees to neonicotinoids and mixtures of agrochemicals £365,728 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govPS2373 Development of reproductive risk assessment methods for birds potentially exposed to treated seed £85,676 12/2012 04/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2374 RFID assessment of the effects of pesticides on foraging bees £124,619 01/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2375 Hosting, maintenance and user support of the web-enabled software £114,314 11/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govPS2376 Evaluation of Procedures to Improve Estimates of Exposure of Pollinators to Neonicotinoid Insecticides £74,678 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2377 Protection goals for bees colonies £76,176 02/2015 11/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2403 Development of a scheme for the assessment of risks to wider biodiversity arising from the use of pesticides £60,136 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2501 Differential Metabolism of Chiral Compounds £49,530 12/2002 11/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2502 Conjugated residue behaviour: impact on human health £73,260 12/2002 11/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2503 Development of rapid low cost screening methods for pesticide residues based on chemical analysis £59,596 01/2003 11/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2504 Compendium of analytical methods for pesticide residues £73,546 05/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2506 Method development work in support of the PRC £365,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2507 Development of Methods of Analysis for Pesticide Formulations £62,748 10/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2508 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme £84,000 10/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govPS2510 Conjugated residue behaviour: impact on human health assessment 2nd and 3rd years practical work £402,066 06/2004 05/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2511 Development and Improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme (WIIS) £248,151 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2512 Development of Methods of analysis for Pesticide Formulations £140,328 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2513 QuEChERS Optimisation and Implementation of low cost generic extraction procedures for pesticide residues in food £181,187 04/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2514 Multi-residue Method Development (Development and validation of multi-residue methods required in support of the Pesticide R £24,772 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2515 Development and Validation of methods for specific analytes required in support of the Pesticide Residues Committee (PRC) Annu £182,023 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2516 Cryogenic Milling. Assessment of the stability of pesticide residues during sample processing £30,043 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2517 Development and validation of methods required to meet the EU Infant Food Directive. £46,062 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2518 Developing a low cost model for the measurement of uncertainty in pesticide residue analysis £19,908 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2519 Development of analytical strategies for rapid low cost analysis of pesticide residues in food £116,379 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2520 Development of a portable biosensor device for the determination of pesticides in food £29,977 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2521 The development of NMR spectroscopy for the quantification of active ingredients in pesticide formulations £35,000 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2522 Evaluation of Solid Phase Microextraction Techniques for the Multi-residue screening of pesticides in fruit juice and milk. £40,184 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2523 New technologies to screen multiple chemical contaminants in foods (pesticide methods only): BioCop £210,804 04/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2524 Development of multi-residue methods for the analysis of pesticides in herbs and spices £36,760 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2525 The Economic impact of Directive 91/414/EEC on pesticide regulation) (CTP0506A) £26,862 01/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2526 The Agronomic impact of Directive 91/414/ EEC on pesticide regulation (CTP0506B) £26,850 01/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2527 Impact of EC Directive on sustainable use of plant protection products and developing indicators for the pesticide strategy £26,500 07/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2528 Pilot project for rapid screening of pesticides using time of flight mass spectrometry £40,083 09/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2529 Improving the reproducibility and cost efficiency of the analysis of dithiocarbamates £46,518 09/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2530 Development of a probabilistic exposure model for a comparison with the IESTI equation £10,409 01/2007 04/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2531 The advanced analysis of pesticides using fast GC-Time of Flight MS £62,348 08/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2532 Follow on work for development and validation of methods of analysis for pesticide formulations £138,678 09/2007 03/2010

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http://randd.defra.govPS2533 Study on the Benefits of Pesticide Regulation in the United Kingdom £36,385 08/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2534 Regulatory Impact Assessment on Pesticide Regulations in UK Phase 1 £15,300 05/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2535 Impact Assessment on Pesticide Regulations in UK Phase 2 £39,350 12/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2536 Impact Assessment of Pesticide Regulation (Pesticides and the Environment: a Strategy for Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Pro £25,800 04/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2537 Enhancing/extending the scope of pesticide multi-residue methods employed in the UK Pesticide Residue Committee programme £80,677 11/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2538 Evaluation of pressurised liquid extraction for the extraction of pesticides from dry commodities £51,426 11/2007 10/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2539 Analytical method development in support of WIIS (Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme) £214,457 10/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2541 Strategic implementation of liquid chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry (MS) & tandem MS for rapid screening of pes £148,614 02/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2542 Development & validation of a method to determine a range of pesticide residues for UK surveillance of foods of animal origin and £50,200 07/2008 07/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2543 Development of robust methods for the multi-residue pesticide analysis of animal feeds and ingredients £51,770 02/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2544 Review : Technology that could be used for rapid field-based tests for pesticide residues in food £9,880 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2547 Development and validation of methods of analysis for pesticide formulations £44,955 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2548 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme £96,000 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2549 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme £77,198 08/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2550 Development and validation of methods of analysis for pesticide formulations £44,892 08/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2551 Validation of UHPLC-ToF-MS based method for the Qualitative Screening of Pesticides in Representative Commodities £107,981 02/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2552 Development and validation of a UHPLC-MS/-MS method for the quantification of prochloraz and its relevant metabolites £18,762 04/2012 09/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2553 Development and validation of methods of analysis for pesticide formulations £45,000 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2554 To investigate the benefits of pooling samples or sample extracts prior to pesticides residues analysis £120,255 10/2012 09/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2555 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme 2012-13 £74,814 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2556 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme 2013 - 2014 £44,475 10/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2557 Development and validation of methods of analysis for pesticide formulations 2014/15 £45,013 04/2014 06/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2558 Development and improvement of methods for the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme 2015 £60,369 02/2015 10/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2601 Pesticides exposure and Parkinson £29,333 12/2002 07/2003http://randd.defra.govPS2602 Investigation of gastrointestinal effects of organophosphate/carbamate pesticide residues on young children £217,631 03/2004 12/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2603 Occupational exposure through inadvertent ingestion £20,000 03/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govPS2604 Biological Monitoring of Pesticide Exposures £74,339 07/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2605 UK Capacity for Physiologically Based PharmacoKinetic (PBPK) modelling £90,000 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2607 To Investigate the Potential Impact of Tank Mixing on the Dermal Penetration of Pesticide Active Substances £78,928 02/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2608 Mechanism of the association between pesticides and Parkinsons £906,552 03/2006 06/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2609 Desk study on prostate cancer and pesticide exposure £24,109 09/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2610 The Tempest Study - Epidemiology of the association between pesticides and Parkinsons disease £121,409 03/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2611 The Costs of Pesticide Notification associated with possible changes in Pesticide use. £15,060 12/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2612 Monitoring UK pesticide exposure using National Poisons Information Service Systems £144,974 04/2006 08/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2614 Improved methods for probabilistic modelling of human dietary exposure to pesticide residues from multiple food types. £28,033 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2615 Improving the modelling of pesticide residues in human dietary exposure assessment £199,918 01/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2616 Skin uptake and penetration of pesticides £91,800 09/2009 08/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2617 Use of National Poisons Information Service (NPIS) systems to monitor adverse health effects of pesticides and biocides in the UK £615,024 04/2009 08/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2619 Pesticide exposure and respiratory disease. Review of literature on asthma prevalence and exacerbation in association with pestic £54,138 08/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2620 Biological monitoring of pesticide exposure in residents £753,663 10/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2621 Human Health Programme Advisor - Professor Len Levy £22,000 09/2012 08/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2622 PIPAH Study : The prospective investigation of pesticide applicators health study £166,352 10/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2709 Herbicide resistant broad-leaved weeds:research required to address policy needs £397,057 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govPS2710 Evaluating the Response of UK strains of thrips tabaci to deltamethrin £33,888 04/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govPS2711 Assessing the performance of currently available azole fungicide products against septoria tritici £30,000 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govPS2712 Underpinning regulatory decisions on fungicide resistance risk assessment £574,835 01/2008 12/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2713 Graminicola populations developing resistance to triazole fungicides £116,140 04/2009 02/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2714 Developing and promoting more sustainable grass-weed control strategies to combat herbicide resistance £691,711 01/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2715 Monitoring of insecticide resistance and viruses in Myzus persicae in the UK £59,238 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2716 Investigation of shifts in azole insensitivity of Mycosphaerella graminicola populations sampled in the UK and Ireland during 2009. £35,170 10/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govPS2717 Brown rust of wheat: identification of risk factors to target fungicide use and assess the effects of climate change £41,777 11/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2718 Review of factors, including pest biology and control strategies, that may explain the increased importance of the leaf-miner Scapt £17,000 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2719 Weed modelling: Phase one – Specification of a tool to predict effectiveness of mitigation measures to manage resistance risk in b £9,350 02/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2720 Combating resistance to Aphicides in UK aphid pests £592,386 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2721 Combating herbicide resistance by developing and promoting more sustainable grass weed control strategies £524,518 04/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2722 Combating insecticide resistance in major UK pests £495,004 01/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2723 Weed modelling phase II: A model to manage the risk of broad-leaved £63,000 10/2012 12/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2724 The effects on weed seedbank depletion of cover crops, fallowing and £25,858 10/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2725 Synergists of natural origin for combating neonicotinoid resistance in UK and European crop pests £78,311 01/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2726 Determining fungicide resistance management strategies for minor UK crops, using Botrytis as a model £115,337 01/2013 06/2016http://randd.defra.govPS2727 Consequences of intensive fungicide use or integrated disease management for fungicide resistance and sustainable control £331,938 01/2013 09/2016http://randd.defra.govPS2728 Assessing the resistance risks associated with systemic fungicide seed treatments and the effectiveness of risk modifiers £374,252 01/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2729 Factors affecting the development of pesticide resistance in codling moth, a model arthropod pest £153,773 01/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2802 Development of zero and minimal herbicide regimes for controlling weeds on hard surfaces and determining their emissions £562,594 10/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govPS2803 A review of slug control in winter cereals and oilseed rape £19,123 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2804 Pesticide user habits survey 2010 £15,635 04/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govPS2805 Assessing tolerance to slugs in winter wheat & oil seed rape by simulating pest damage £129,772 09/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2806 Information-gathering on determining the usage and usage patterns of amenity pesticides across the UK £25,875 10/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govPS2808 Recycling of home garden pesticide containers £74,712 10/2011 11/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2809 Review of literature non chemical pest control for comparative assessment £28,856 08/2011 01/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2810 Biopesticides Policy £39,790 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2811 Reporting on incidence of Pests, Diseases and Weeds in the UK: review of available data sources and proposals to meet SUD needs £88,906 10/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2812 Extended impact assessment study of the human health and environment criteria for endocrine disrupting substances proposed b £67,174 02/2012 09/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2813 Simplification of the EU pesticides Regulatory Regime £63,978 03/2012 09/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2814 A desk study to review the potential for crop physiology based thresholds for invertebrate feeding groups £15,060 05/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govPS2815 Impact assessments for proposed guidance document on Aquatic Ecotoxicology risk assessment under EU plant protection produc £13,913 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2816 Pesticide Stewardship and Regulation: practical experiences and novel £24,862 10/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2817 Pesticides Amateur User Habit survey 2013 £19,642 03/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2818 Agronomic and economic impact assessment for possible human health and ecotoxicology criteria for endocrine disrupting substa £29,252 02/2013 04/2013http://randd.defra.govPS2820 Further investigation of the tolerance of winter wheat and oilseed rape to slugs £14,770 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPS2821 Economic and agronomic analysis of reducing the risk of slug induced crop losses by increasing crop seed rate £15,000 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govPT0201 Biochemistry and molecular genetics of insecticide resistance. £1,166,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPT0202 Pesticide resistance in pests of animal units [prev. PI0202/modules i and ii ] £1,475,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPT0203 Studies on resistance to insecticides - support to CSL/IACR (prev.PI0203) £642,151 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPT0204 Pesticide resistance in arthropod pests (prev.PI0204) £1,493,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPT0205 Fungicide resistance in cereal pathogen populations (prev.PD0202) £577,500 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govPT0206 Triazole and conazole fungicide sensitivity in populations of Septoria tritici (prev. PD0203) £192,000 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPT0207 Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans to fungicides (prev.PD0204) £93,000 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPT0208 Genetic variation in resistance to herbicides - variability in herbicide performance (prev.PW0201) £510,000 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govPT0209 Susceptibility of arable weeds to herbicides (prev. PW0202) £196,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPT0210 Biochemistry and genetics of rodenticide resistance in rodents £292,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPT0211 Developing strategies for reducing the risk from herbicide resistant wild-oats £247,257 11/1995 06/2001http://randd.defra.govPT0212 Resistance management strategies - a modelling approach based on houseflies and storage pests £312,084 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0213 Fungicide resistance in cereal pathogen populations (IACR co.pro) £315,000 04/1997 03/2000

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http://randd.defra.govPT0214 Fungicide resistance in cereal pathogen populations (CSL co. pro) £145,650 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0215 Fungicide resistance in cereal pathogen populations (ADAS co. pro) £92,180 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0216 Biochemistry and genetics of rodenticide resistance in rodents £126,638 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPT0217 Herbicide resistance in black-grass and wild-oats (IACR co. pro) £432,610 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0218 Herbicide resistance in black-grass and wild-oats (ADAS co. pro) £128,907 12/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0219 Implications of pesticide resistance for pest management in horticultural crops £367,248 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0220 Monitoring and management of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (IACR co. pro) £205,926 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0221 Monitoring and management of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (CSL co. pro) £123,096 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0222 Publication on susceptibility of arable weeds to pesticides £5,305 09/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govPT0223 `Combating insecticide resistance in the aphid, Myzus persicae` £74,380 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPT0224 Pesticide resistance in crop pests - ADAS support to IACR & CSL resistance projects £45,000 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govPT0225 Herbicide Resistance Management: Evaluation of Strategies (HeRMES) £1,140,541 04/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPT0226 The dynamics of fungicide resistant wheat powdery mildew populations; the effect of strobilurin and DMI fungicides £392,993 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPT0227 Modelling of insecticide resistance management strategies £82,908 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govPT0228 Factors influencing resistance proneness and development in aphids and other pests £724,033 01/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govPV0101 Badger damage evaluation and humane control £22,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govPV0102 Bird damage assessment and the assessment of control measures that require licensing under the W & C Act 1981 £154,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0103 Strategic monitoring and modelling of bird pest populations £276,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0104 Studies of red deer on Exmoor £10,000 12/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0201 Development and application tests for anti-coagulant resistance in rodents (joint with CD) £272,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0202 Development and application of tests for anti-coagulant resistance in rodents (joint with CD) £313,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0203 Strategies to overcome anti-coagulant resistance in rodents (joint with CD) £238,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0301 Predicting damage to winter wheat in relation to the density of rabbits and the timing of population control £342,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0302 `Developing humane, environmentally acceptable and cost effective control techniques for reducing rabbit numbers` £126,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0303 Modelling rabbit populations and designing intergrated control packages (Follow on VC0203) £126,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0304 Mammalian pheromones and their use in pest control (Follow on VC0401) £322,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0305 Prevention of damage by birds using naturally occurring stimuli (Follow on VC0102) £661,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0401 Effects of anti-coagulant rodenticides on non-target species £279,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPV0402 Risk to non-target species from rabbit control methods £198,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govPV0403 Assessment of the environmental hazards of pesticide use (follow on PN0903) £1,788,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPV0601 Behavioural and biochemical research to discover ways to improve efficacy & specificity of rodenticide baits (joint) £301,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0602 Development of a bait base for mole poison (joint with CD) £62,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV0603 Development of a replacement for strychnine as a poison for use in mole control (joint with CD) £69,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV1001 Rodenticide evaluation:palatability and field performance [ex PV1701 :module a] £87,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPV1002 Development of ways to assess the humaneness of vertebrate pesticides £141,298 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPV1003 Rodenticide evaluation: bait dispersion and field performance[ex PV1701 module d ] £144,049 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPV1004 Rodenticide evaluation :mathematical simulation of field performance [ex PV1701 module e ] £67,989 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPV1005 Rodenticide evaluation: bait & container shyness in rats in relation to efficacy in field use[ex PV1701 modules b & f] £338,215 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPV1007 Establishing standard methods for determining efficacy of house mouse treatments. £30,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPV1008 Rodenticide efficacy evaluation £17,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govPV1009 `Rodenticide evaluation: field performance and interactions between formulation, palatability and resistance` £50,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govPV1011 `Rodenticide evaluation: field efficacy and interactions between palatability, bait presentation and resistance` £53,271 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPV1013 Desk study to identify future directions for the control of rats £20,373 09/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govPV1015 Efficacy evaluation of rodenticides £240,000 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govPV1016 Development of guidelines on best practice for rodenticide use £320,000 04/1998 11/2002http://randd.defra.govPV1018 Validation of a census method for house mice £35,000 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govPV1701 Provision of policy information and improvement of evaluation techniques for rodenticide performance £1,159,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPV1702 Provision of policy information for the efficacy and humaneness of vertebrate trapping techniques £111,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govPV1703 Assessment of the humaneness of vertebrate pesticides £596,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govPW0103 Weed managment in oilseed rape £20,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govPW0104 Weed management in field beans £132,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRC0101 Increasing The Uptake Of Improved Animal Disease Risk Measures By Animal Keepers: Attitudes, Behaviours And Practical Lessons £50,000 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govRD0101 To develop systems for disposing of straw and plant residue in different soil types £946,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRD0102 To provide guidance on environmentally acceptable options for crop residues incorporation £780,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRD0103 To devise environmentally acceptable methods of straw incorporation that are cost and energy effective £563,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRD0104 Soil structural stability as affected by straw incorporation practices (follow on RD0107) £49,000 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRD0105 To develop systems for disposing of straw and plant residues in different soil types £254,507 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRD0106 To provide guidance on environmentally acceptable options for crop residue incorporation £367,837 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRD0107 Soil structural stability as affected by straw incorporation practices (Previously RD0104) £165,267 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRE0101 Agriculture and the rural environment £13,983 11/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govRE0102 AGRICULTURE AND THE RURAL ECONOMY - INFORMATION AND ADVICE NEEDS £59,251 01/1997 08/1997http://randd.defra.govRE0105 To determine what improvements in marketing structures are needed if locally grown produce is to contribute to the rural econom £15,000 12/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRE0107 Improvements in marketing structures needed if locally grown produce is to contribute to the local rural economy £51,337 04/1997 01/1998http://randd.defra.govRE0108 Complementarities and conflicts between farming and incomers to the countryside in England and Wales £89,775 06/1998 05/2000http://randd.defra.govRE0109(1) Research into part-time farming to the protection of the environment and the diversification of the rural economy £98,961 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRE0112 Further assessment of Objective 5b projects: good approaches to stimulate similar projects & inform implementation under the ER £58,960 12/2002 05/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0113 Regional and local foods and direct marketing (CTE0213) £136,796 12/2002 11/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0114 Provide advice on methods to improve promotion and facilitation of Rural Enterprise Scheme £51,925 12/2002 05/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0115 Encouraging collaborative and co-operative initiatives between farmers and rural businesses (CTE0215) £38,100 12/2002 09/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0117 Impacts of organic farming on the rural economy (CTE0216) £136,608 12/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0118 The contribution of social enterprises to rural economies and communities (CTE0219) £27,134 01/2003 07/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0119 Assessment of the need for assistance in preparing farm diversification planning applications and the means of providing it, includ £31,110 05/2003 07/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0120 The Rural Social and Community Programme £61,190 06/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govRE0201 Rural areas: Establishing an evidence base for national policy development £65,825 05/2003 08/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0202 Rural Evidence Research Centre £1,577,417 12/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govRE0203 Understanding the additional costs of delivering services to rural communites £31,600 09/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0207 Health data - a health check £26,556 09/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govRE0210 Local learning and skills councils (LLSCs) - Rural Delivery £25,800 11/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0220 Rural Services Customer Survey £207,470 11/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0221 The knowledge economy in rural England £34,800 12/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0222 Research the feasibility of enabling an Association of commons registration officers £28,823 01/2004 03/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0223 The Future of Rural Services in England £114,782 04/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govRE0224 Assessment of the Market Towns Initiative £30,000 02/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0225 Revealing the value of the environment in England £13,930 02/2004 03/2004http://randd.defra.govRE0226 Contribution to cost of Land Use Policy Analyst £15,000 09/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govRE0227 Educational Attainment In Rural Areas £90,693 12/2008 05/2009http://randd.defra.govRE0228 Post 16 Education Choices in Rural Areas £23,952 12/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govRE0229 Rural Proofing SERC £24,000 01/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govRE0230 Inequalities in Health Outcomes in Rural Areas £72,474 12/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govRE0233 Social Capital and Quality of Life in Rural Areas £83,825 01/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govRE0234 Rural Housing £96,500 01/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govRE0235 Opportunities and Barriers to Business Innovation in Rural Areas £69,950 11/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govRE0236 Next Generation Access Broadband Research £130,738 05/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govRE0237 Rural Evidence Base and Research Review £79,083 01/2010 09/2011

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http://randd.defra.govRE0238 Developing the Recession Evidence Base for Rural Areas £67,574 01/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govRE0239 Developing Collaborative and Innovative Approaches to the Delivery of Rural Services £70,750 01/2010 07/2010http://randd.defra.govRE0240 Tourism and Rural Economies £22,995 02/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govRE0241 Review of Social Enterprise in Rural England £49,640 03/2010 10/2010http://randd.defra.govRE0242 National Impact Evaluation of Leader £76,227 01/2010 07/2010http://randd.defra.govRE0243 State of the rural community transport sector report for England £23,450 01/2012 06/2012http://randd.defra.govRE0244 Rural Proofing for Health Toolkit £24,555 01/2012 09/2012http://randd.defra.govRE0246 Local Level Rural Proofing £27,950 02/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govRE0247 Community Learning in Rural Areas £10,000 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govRE0248 Rural Broadband – Procuring finance and business support and strengthening of evidence base £16,500 11/2011 02/2012http://randd.defra.govRE0250 Monitoring and evaluation of the Rural Growth Network (RGN) initiative £457,043 07/2012 12/2015http://randd.defra.govRE0251 Rural Services Series 2012 £4,050 05/2012 09/2012http://randd.defra.govRE0253 Neighbourhood planning rural frontrunners case studies £19,582 09/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0254 Evidence review to inform the redesign of the Leader approach, post 2013 £40,000 09/2012 04/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0255 Evaluation of the Rural Community Broadband Fund £300,164 10/2012 10/2015http://randd.defra.govRE0256 Contribution to the development of urban settlement mapping 2011 £11,335 04/2012 09/2012http://randd.defra.govRE0257 Rural and Urban Definitions Update 2011 £61,934 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0258 Evidence review to inform the redesign of the Rural Development Programme for England: Socio-Economic (Axes 1 and 3) post 20 £78,725 09/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0259 Impact of an ageing population on service design and delivery in rural areas £144,475 02/2013 08/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0260 Alternative service delivery models in rural areas £35,375 01/2013 08/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0262 Assessment of national employer skills and Government business support programmes. £62,025 01/2013 07/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0263 Estimating the value of mobile telephony in mobile network not-spots £108,278 01/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0264 Mid Term Evaluation of Defra's Investment in RCAN/ACRE 2011-15 £42,863 03/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govRE0265 Drivers of rural business employment growth, decline and stability £89,600 06/2013 05/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0266 An evaluation of the rural development programme for England (RDPE) network £29,550 08/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0267 Strategic Environmental Assessment of the new Rural Development Programme £47,170 07/2013 05/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0268 Rural library services in England: exploring recent changes and possible futures £43,750 09/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0272 Production of a framework and baseline for monitoring and evaluating the impact of the rural tourism measures of the Rural Econ £66,850 11/2013 04/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0273 Ex Post Evaluation of the Commission for Rural Communities £38,706 12/2013 08/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0275 Development of Rural and Urban Classification for Local Authorities and other higher geographies in England. £39,150 02/2014 04/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0279 Rural Tourism and Local Food and Drink £94,750 09/2014 07/2015http://randd.defra.govRE0280 Drivers of service costs in rural areas £39,600 06/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govRE0282 Contribution to Cabinet Office led research on digitial inclusion - assessing the digital skills of the UK population, barriers to using d £20,000 08/2014 04/2015http://randd.defra.govRE03001 Extent and Impacts of Rural Housing Need £92,428 12/2004 02/2007http://randd.defra.govRE03003 Rural Proofing for Health £24,970 05/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govRE03004 The Role of Information Technologies in Rural Economies £98,623 12/2004 07/2005http://randd.defra.govRE03005 Valuing Forest Recreation £10,000 11/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govRE03006 Survey of Quality and Accessibility of Rural Services £144,533 02/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03007 Review of Forestry Policy in England £31,638 05/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govRE03008 Rural impacts of public sector interventions to tackle social exclusion £23,250 09/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03009 Rural Proofing for Health - follow up £46,770 10/2005 07/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03011 Economic and Social Benefits of Rights of Way – Quantifying Value for Money £103,328 11/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03014 Measuring the Impact of Rural Community Councils (RCCs) £75,690 05/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govRE03015 Funding of Community Buildings and their Associated Benefits £94,910 05/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03016 The effects of public funding on farmers’ attitudes to farm diversification £53,975 08/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govRE03017 The role of the post office in rural communities £73,500 11/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03018 PARISH PLANS AND STATUTORY PLANNING case studies £11,975 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03019 REVIEW OF THE QUALITY PARISH AND TOWN COUNCIL SCHEME £52,000 04/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03020 An assessment of the likely effectiveness of Lantra’s skills competence framework for the environmental and land-based sectors £66,150 07/2006 11/2006http://randd.defra.govRE03021 Integrating Parish Plans into the wider systems of local government - statutory planning and service delivery £45,210 10/2006 01/2007http://randd.defra.govRE03022 Economic Performance of rural areas inside and outside of city - regions £59,718 04/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govRE04002 The Social Impacts of Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Business £63,360 01/2005 08/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04003 Economic Linkages of the Agricultural Industry £108,386 08/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04004 Rural Accessibility and Cancer Survival £10,000 01/2003 01/2006http://randd.defra.govRE04005 Determinants of Relative Economic Performance of Rural Areas £73,688 03/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govRE04006 Learning Skills Rural Delivery Case Studies £7,945 03/2003 11/2004http://randd.defra.govRE04007 Evaluation of the Rural Services Review £31,138 02/2005 08/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04008 Faith in Rural Communities: Contributions of Social Capital to Community Vibrancy £99,955 02/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govRE04009 Review of Evidence on Additional Costs of Delivering Services to Rural Communities £31,600 09/2003 05/2004http://randd.defra.govRE04010 An Investigation into the Link Between Transport Infrastructure Investment and Sustainable Rural Communities £19,520 12/2004 09/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04011 Defra Rural Customers' Satisfaction with Services £193,400 12/2003 08/2004http://randd.defra.govRE04014 Analysis of Defra Funding Streams in Pathfinder Areas £43,086 04/2005 06/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04015 The Economics of Affordable Rural Housing £117,515 06/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04016 Business Links- Small Business Services Questionnaire £14,544 04/2005 07/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04019 Sustainable Models of Rural Community Retailing £13,150 08/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govRE04022 English Longitudinal Study of Aging £50,000 04/2005 02/2008http://randd.defra.govRE04024 Statistical Data for analysis £40,530 05/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govRE04025 Housing Needs Service - Survey software package £30,339 10/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govRE0501 Securing the Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund Knowledge Legacy £61,900 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govRG0101 Factors that influence plasmid conjugation between bacteria in the phytosphere of crop plants £159,650 12/1993 11/1996http://randd.defra.govRG0102 Risk assessment of genetically engineered Lactobacillus plantarum £93,390 01/1991 12/1993http://randd.defra.govRG0103 Functional impact of genetically modified micro-organisms in soil. £200,365 11/1994 10/1997http://randd.defra.govRG0104 GM Rhizobium strains as tool for assessing risk of deliberate release of microrganisms into the environment £211,064 11/1990 10/1994http://randd.defra.govRG0105 Prokaryotic gene transfer in the phytosphere of sugar beet and wheat £97,671 10/1990 09/1993http://randd.defra.govRG0106 Effects of releasing gems in soil: application of flow cytometry £122,824 03/1991 04/1994http://randd.defra.govRG0107 Experimental monitoring of genetically manipulated bacteria using DNA probes £104,050 04/1991 04/1994http://randd.defra.govRG0108 Risk assessment of genetically engineered avian probiotics. £121,098 11/1994 07/1998http://randd.defra.govRG0109 Transfer of recombinant genes from a GMO by bacteriophage from soil £16,875 06/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govRG0110 Experimental monitoring of GM bacteria using DNA probes. £40,951 05/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govRG0111 Risk Assessment Survey on Strategies to develop Virus Resistant or Tolerant Plants Using Genetic Modification £29,000 07/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govRG0112 Recombinant gene transfer in natural microbial populations of sugar beet rhizosphere. £184,092 02/1996 01/1999http://randd.defra.govRG0113 Risk assessment and hazard evaluation for GM bacteria used in the biological control of fungal disease of crops £191,525 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govRG0114(3) Consequences for agriculture of the introduction of GM crops £73,752 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govRG0115 A generic mathematical model for the integrated management of a crop containing antifeedant genes £179,362 07/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govRG0116 Farm scale trials to evaluate effects of GM crops on farm biodiversity £3,343,587 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govRG0117 Assistant for GM research in AEFT Division £108,975 08/1999 07/2002http://randd.defra.govRG0118 Modelling pollen dispersal from GM crops £34,897 04/2000 09/2000http://randd.defra.govRG0119 A desk study to assess the risks to the agricultural environment from the release of GM crops £20,090 11/1999 04/2000http://randd.defra.govRG0120 Inventory of models for developing a framework for GM crop risk assessment £8,000 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRG0121 Non-target effects of transgenic crop plants resistant to virus diseases. (from 2003/04 CB02017) £190,774 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govRG0122 Determining risks to soil organisms associated with a genetically modified crop expressing a biopesticide in its roots(CB02018 from £171,503 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govRG0123 A desk study on the pollination distances of genetically modified crops £11,295 06/2000 04/2001http://randd.defra.govRG0125 Factors affecting cross-pollination in OSR growing under typical UK conditions (CB02020 from 2003/04) £186,815 11/2002 10/2006http://randd.defra.govRG0126 Practical strategies for environmental risk assessment & minimising the potential impact of GMOs on non-target species (CB02021 £85,151 04/2002 03/2005

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http://randd.defra.govRG0201 Virus interactions in transgenic raspberry and tobacco expressing the coat protein of Arabis mosaic neprovirus £40,880 01/1991 06/1992http://randd.defra.govRG0202 Possibility of Agrobacterium as a vehicle for gene escape £203,139 05/1993 04/1996http://randd.defra.govRG0203 Assessment of pollen distribution from potential transgenically modified wind pollinated crops £99,449 12/1990 01/1994http://randd.defra.govRG0204 Gene flow between geminiviruses and plants: an assessment of risk (Became RG0215) £138,711 10/1993 12/1995http://randd.defra.govRG0205 Do protein sequences imply inter-species gene transfer ? £104,333 02/1993 02/1996http://randd.defra.govRG0206 Gene transfer between Brassica and Plasmodiophora £129,426 03/1993 02/1996http://randd.defra.govRG0207 Virus interactions in transgenic raspberry and tobacco expressing the coat protein of Arabis mosaic £67,059 07/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govRG0208 Survey of literature on risk assessment of genetic modification £11,000 12/1993 02/1994http://randd.defra.govRG0209 Factors affecting heteroencapsidation in transgenically expressed virus coat proteins. £221,144 10/1994 12/1997http://randd.defra.govRG0210 Investigation of the components of risk in GMO agricultural releases. £67,876 11/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govRG0211 The effect of background genotype on transgenes. £279,908 07/1995 07/1999http://randd.defra.govRG0212 Investigation of novel viruses created by growing viral coat protein transgenic sugar beet plants. £59,029 08/1994 07/1995http://randd.defra.govRG0213 Assessment of the frequency of recombination in virus- infected plants £238,669 07/1996 06/1999http://randd.defra.govRG0214 Mobile genetic elements and lateral gene transfer events in crop species £154,198 06/1996 10/1999http://randd.defra.govRG0215 Gene flow between geminiviruses and plants: an assessment of risk (formerly RG0204) £50,382 01/1996 09/1996http://randd.defra.govRG0216 An experimental and mathematical study of the local and regional scale movement of an oilseed rape transgene £173,622 09/1997 08/2000http://randd.defra.govRG0217 Consequence analysis of the impact on agriculture and the environment of the release of herbicide tolerant OSR £204,072 06/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govRG0218 Risk assessment of transgene movement £186,627 09/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govRG0219 The risks associated with the introduction of GM forage grasses and legumes £16,264 01/1999 06/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0101 Technical support to SPADE £59,500 05/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0102 Quality Assurance of FORTRAN codes in SPADE £30,000 08/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0103 Model intercomparison exercise £37,000 08/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0104 Sensitivity analysis of the SPADE suite of codes £30,000 08/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0105 C-14 foodchain modelling £35,250 06/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0106 Membership of CONDOR users group £5,875 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0107 NIREX: MECHANISMS AND IMPLICATIONS OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION OF LAND AND WATER FOR AGRICULTURAL USE £20,560 06/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0108 NIREX:TO IDENTIFY AREAS OTHER THAN TERRESTRIAL AGRICULTURAL PATHWAYS WHICH COULD BE OF POSSIBLE CONCERN TO M £18,307 06/1993 12/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0109 A Review of data on the transfer of Ru-106 in the environment £11,751 07/1993 06/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0110 Probabilistic Modelling £5,875 08/1993 10/1993http://randd.defra.govRP0111 Assessment of organically bound Tritium and HTO in the diets of people living near selected Nuclear estabishments £7,600 04/1992 04/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0112 Evaluation of the need for dose assessment models to account for snow £17,000 01/1994 06/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0113 The effects of climatic change on Biosphere transport of repository derived radionuclides £6,000 02/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0114 Modelling of short term releases of H-3 £34,000 01/1994 09/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0115 The effects of food processing on radionuclide contents £14,907 01/1994 10/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0116 Quality assured time-dependent modelling data for 14C uptake by crops £69,770 11/1993 10/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0117 Deposition and canopy interception of sub-micron particles and caesium-bearing simulated rain. £97,460 05/1993 05/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0118 Quality assured field loss data sets for modelling £88,244 05/1993 05/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0119 Transfer of Radioactivity from Foliage to Edible Parts of Crops £19,950 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0120 Dynamics of H-3 uptake and lossfollowing a short term release. £53,339 08/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0121 14C experimental and modelling studies £59,247 04/1994 10/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0122 Technical support for SPADE £61,982 07/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0123 Modelling crops of agricultural importance £8,460 07/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0124 Waste disposal assessment- technical support £43,500 05/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0125 CONDOR Users Group £28,250 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0126 ATMOSPHERIC MODELLING OF THE AMERSHAM INTERNATIONAL CARDIFF SITE £500 06/1994 10/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0127 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADMS2.0 £117,500 09/1994 08/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0128 INFLUENCE OF FOOD PROCESSING ON RADIONUCLIDE CONTENT OF FOOD £33,135 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0129 Development of a graphical user interface for SPADE £28,200 01/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0130 Dose assessments: accounting for unusual weather conditions £23,366 02/1995 08/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0131 14C and the nuclear fuel cycle. £18,941 05/1995 10/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0134 The effects of food preparation on the radionuclide content of food. £34,900 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0137 Review of radionuclide transport and bioaccumulation processes in natural and semi-natural environments. £34,875 06/1995 05/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0138 `Examination of the speciation of tritium, carbon-14 and sulphur-35 discharged from different nuclear establishments.` £103,421 06/1995 05/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0139 Technical support for MAFF in relation to proposals by NIREX Ltd. for the disposal of radioactive waste. £10,433 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0140 Study of options for improving or replacing SPADE. £11,398 04/1995 10/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0141 Uncertainities in assessments of terrestrial foodchain doses: sources and implications. £140,000 04/1995 06/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0142 Assessment of the variability of critical group doses and implications for dose limitation. £100,000 04/1995 09/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0143 Uptake of S-35 by crops in the vicinity of nuclear facilities (conclusion of RP0410) £52,673 04/1995 12/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0144 Review of Data Requirements for Chemical Speciation Modeling £37,377 08/1995 08/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0145 Review of research on the environmental behaviuor of actinid es £3,457 11/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0146 `PREPARATION AND ASSESSMENT OF SUB-MODELS FOR DRY DEPOSITION, INTERCEPTION, TRANSLOCATION AND FIELD-LOSS` £25,409 10/1995 04/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0148 Dry Deposition of S-35 to Crop Surfaces £10,715 04/1996 10/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0149 Review of the effects of long-term ageing on the behaviour of Radionuclides in Soils £44,033 01/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0152 Habits Surveys: Terrestrial Foods and Sources £145,448 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0153 The effect of I-129 speciation on deposition and transfer to food crops £112,220 04/1996 10/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0154 Technical support for MAFF assessment of foodchain impact following disposal of radioactive waste in s/w repositories £30,238 09/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0155 Maintenance and troubleshooting service for the Spade suite of codes and updating of parameter values £33,484 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0156 Dynamics of tritium uptake and loss following a short term release(extension) £120,250 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0158 Parameters and sub models for dry deposition of particulate contaminants to shrubs and fruit trees £178,367 05/1996 04/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0159 Revision of the STAR - H3 and STAR - C14 Codes in the Light of New Experiments and Field Data £40,192 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0160 Deposition of gaseous H-3,C-14 and S-35 to fruit. £92,530 10/1996 01/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0161 Development of ADMS 3 £18,500 08/1996 01/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0162 Parameters and sub-models for wet deposition of soluble and particulate contaminants to crops £134,571 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0163 Review of aquatic dispersion models for radiological assess- ments for radioactive liquid discharges to the environment. £19,869 04/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0165 Development of a carbon isotope technique for the character- isation of gaseous plumes from nuclear power reactors ... £13,734 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0166 Technical support for MAFF in assessments of the foodchain impact of disposal of solid radioactive waste in shallow or £19,725 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0167 `Review and testing of space 4.1 computer code, A.E.A. technology.` £6,200 03/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0169 Proposal to facilitate probabilistic modelling in MAFF food chain models £58,100 04/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0171 Site-specific data for modelling aquatic environments £37,920 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0173 Tech support for MAFF in assess foodchain impact of disposal of solid radioactive waste in shallow or deep repositories £30,000 07/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0174 Generic parameters for modelling marine and freshwater systems £18,723 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0175 Rain and the effect of washout of tritiated water (HTO) on the uptake of tritium by crops and soils £29,809 04/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0176 Radionuclides in watercourses £6,700 04/1998 08/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0177 Agricultural scenarios for use in foodchain modelling £11,690 04/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0178 Peer review of the CEFAS semi-analytical model for radionuclide dispersion in the marine environment £23,342 04/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0180 Use of monitoring data in environmental modelling £22,750 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0181 An investigation of time varying discharges of radioactivity to the marine environment. £17,901 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0185 Technical support in assessing foodchain impact of disposal of solid radioactive waste in shallow or deep repositories £27,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0186 Derivation of Ra-226 Parameters for SPADE £6,880 04/1999 11/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0188 Review of data suitable for foodchain modelling of C-14, H-3 and S-35 in animals. £22,820 06/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0189 Examination of carbon-14 methane in atmospheric air in the locality of the Drigg trenches £18,255 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0201 An Evaluation of Agricultural Countermeasures taken in the CIS following the Chernobyl Accident £37,600 10/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0202 Development of RAD for use by MAFF £18,900 07/1993 12/1993http://randd.defra.govRP0203 Extension of Land Management Project £41,715 04/1993 03/1995

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http://randd.defra.govRP0204 Identification of Radiocaesium Hotspots in Cumbria using global positioning satellite techniques. £19,576 05/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0207 Development of rapid techniques to assess the availability to food animals of radionuclides in or on feed £215,952 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0208 Radiocaesium levels in ewes and lambs £21,166 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0209 Identification of hot spots in restricted areas £211,192 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0210 Physico-chemical properties of radioactive particles and plant uptake £84,400 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0211 The uptake of radioiodine by vegetation for use in response to emergencies involving radioactivity £236,733 10/1992 12/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0212 Effectiveness of soil-based remedial measures in reducing radionuclide availability to crops £145,000 07/1992 06/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0213 THE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF R91STAR. £6,345 10/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0214 Gamma Scan Analysis of Food Samples £1,500 08/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0216 A desk review of current knowledge of the transfer of radiostrontium to milk and possible countermeasures £16,353 01/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0217 Review of MAFF GIS/models/data interface and intergration: requirements specification and cost analysis. £18,000 12/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0218 Effectiveness of Soil-Based Remedial Measures in Reducing Radionuclide Uptake by Crops £55,225 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0219 Chernobyl Hot Particles: A Review ofCIS Soil-to-Plant Transfer Studies £37,290 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0220 Desk Study to Examine the Feasibility of Using Simple Rapid Techniques to Assess Radionuclide Uptake by Plants £25,803 05/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0221 Nuclear accident response model for medium ranges £47,587 05/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0222 A Review of the Speciation and Foodchain Availability of Plutonium Accidently Released from Nuclear Weapons £19,188 09/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0223 Assessment of the Uncertainties Associated with Atmospheric Dispertion Models used in Emergencies £14,923 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0224 The applicability of AFCF countermeasures in the restricted areas of the UK . £112,474 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0225 Field Testing of New NaI Detector £5,664 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0226 Review of MAFF`s Emergency Response Capabilities £17,625 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0227 An evaluation of possible disposal routes and alternative uses for foodstuffs contaminated as a result of a nuclear £30,000 01/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0228 A cost benefit analysis of the options available to MAFF for the release of restricted areas in England and Wales. £61,842 01/1996 06/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0229 A study of the 137Caesium-binding properties of a by-product from the food industry used in ruminant diets. £36,810 06/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0230 Mesoscale nuclear accident response model: Update of Parametrization and Adaption to Supercomputer £16,074 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0231 Land Management project: Sampling 5 years post-treatment. £23,482 05/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0232 The Use of Controlled Release Boli to Administer AFCF to Sheep in the Restricted Area of West Cumbria £25,745 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0233 Validation of Sheep Monitor £8,570 07/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0234 Display of prohibited areas on RIMNET workstation £13,641 12/1995 04/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0235 The Derivation of Intervention Levels for Animal Feedstuffs for use in the Event of a Future Accident £38,000 01/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0236 Databases of Air Concentration and Deposition Based on Real Datasets for Emergency Response Exercises £32,900 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0237 Characterisation of the Response of Aerial Systems to Nuclear Accident Fission Product Releases £117,406 09/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0238 Contingency Planning - Radioactive Materials. £62,500 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0239 The development of a computer Module to calculate deposition velocities for different particle sizes £8,407 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0240 12 Month Maintenance Contract for R91 ALTER & R91 STAR £14,750 01/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0241 Emergency Response for Domestic Food Production £29,390 08/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0242 Investigation of Measurement Based Statistical Estimation and Characterisation Techniques for use During Accident Resp £290,786 11/1996 10/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0243 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ALGINATES TO REDUCE THE TRANSFER OF RAD IOSTRONTIUM TO THE MILK OF DAIRY ANIMALS. £92,280 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0244 Spatial A nalysis of Vulnerable Ecosystems in Europe (SAVE) Spatial and dynamic predictions of radioniclide fluxes into £391,934 04/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0245 Review & Revision of Emergency Tables generated using SPADE £33,618 08/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0246 Investigation of the feasibility of producing a mobile radi- ation monitoring unit for nuclear emergencies and incidents £19,959 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0247 A review of public concerns and reactions about food safety following a release of food contaminants (radioactive/other) £15,600 05/1997 07/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0248 Development of R91STAR £26,000 12/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0249 Optimising emergency sampling strategy following a release of radioactive material into the environment £60,498 04/1997 12/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0250 An analysis of the Geographical Information System needs of Radiologial Safety Division £16,985 04/1997 08/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0251 Implementn of a large-scale emerg exercise to test MAFF resp to contam of the food chain following a chemical incident £61,211 04/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0252 Review of the human food-chain consequences of chemical accidents £54,940 04/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0253 Investigate transfer of fluorine thro` the food chain follow accidental release of uranium hexafluoride to the atmospher £9,578 04/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0254 Nuclear accidents and emergency planning £38,398 04/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0255 Review of MAFF`s emergency arrangements for nuclear weapons accidents £13,870 02/1999 01/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0257 Scoping assessments for accidental releases of radioactivity to marine environments £10,135 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0259 Training Needs Analysis - MAFF`s human resources for emergency response & development of a training programme £13,550 06/1999 10/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0261 Comparison of atmospheric dispersion models for emergency response assessment within JFSSG £6,705 08/1999 09/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0262 Investigation of spatial and temporal aspects of airborne gamma spectrometry in NW England £20,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0301 Background Levels of Carbon-14 in Agricultural Samples Produced Around Nuclear Sites £16,437 10/1993 02/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0302 Comparing the Analytical Performance of a Range of Laboratories in the Estimation of Carbon-14. £8,480 07/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0303 Development of a Simplified Radioanalytical Procedure for Ruthenium. £17,626 09/1993 10/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0304 Development of Methodology for the Analysis of Pb-210 and Po-210 in Environmental Materials. £23,400 10/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0305 The investigation and evaluation of ion chromatographic separations for the rapid separation of actinide elements £44,975 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0306 Assessment of Crtiical Group doses around Nuclear Sites £181,001 10/1991 01/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0307 IDENTIFICATION OF CONTAMINATED FOODSTUFFS AND ASSESSMENT OF INGESTION DOSES TO THE UK POPULATION £19,917 08/1993 10/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0308 IMPROVED METHOD FOR S-35 ANALYSIS IN FOOD AND HERBAGE - AEA TECHNOLOGY £19,412 08/1993 01/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0309 Review of collation methods for environmental monitoring data provided by nuclear operators. £8,200 01/1994 02/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0310 Radioactivity in Terrestrial Wild Foods. £41,400 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0311 Interlaboratory Comparison of lead-210 and polonium-210 Measurements in Foodstuffs. £23,247 05/1994 06/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0313 Sensitivity analysis of an assessment of critical group doses including additivity. £23,500 08/1994 01/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0315 Database for nuclear operators environmental monitoring data £10,112 01/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0318 Evaluation of the radiological impact of free foods found in the vicinity of nuclear sites. £55,321 08/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0319 The assessment of performance and establishment of a quality control programme for the determination of radionuclides. £56,388 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0320 Optimisation of MAFF`s monitoring programme : Development of a computer-based decision aiding tool. £113,527 10/1995 06/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0321 The development of a controlled release lamb bolus for the prevention of radiocaesium uptake into the lamb`s body £134,082 05/1997 11/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0322 The development and testing of rumen dwelling AFCF delivery devices suitable for upland lambs. £44,536 04/1997 01/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0323 Field hardening of the sheep radiocaesium monitor £3,170 05/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0324 Investigation of the methods available for the practical utilisation of censored environmental measurement data £26,300 06/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0325 Improved analytical techniques for Ce-144 £20,164 04/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0326 Continuation of a QA programme for the measurement of radioactivity in foodstuffs £26,922 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0401 RADIOACTIVITY IN TWO TIDE WASHED PASTURE AREAS IN THE EASTERN IRISH SEA: A RADIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT £139,000 07/1993 11/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0402 Determination of Radionuclides in Total Diet Samples £1,880 04/1993 04/1993http://randd.defra.govRP0403 Care and maintenance of radiocaesium samples £3,996 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0404 Temporal and inter batch variation in radioactivity levels in bottled water. £22,845 04/1992 06/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0405 Technical support for MAFF in relation to proposals by UK Nirex Ltd for the deep disposal of radioactive waste £51,400 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0406 Long term food frequency study £125,549 04/1992 09/1993http://randd.defra.govRP0407 Monitoring Chernobyl radiocaesium in Cumbrian grass £41,001 09/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0408 Environmental monitoring database £12,554 08/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0409 Survey of radionuclides in grass and soil collected from around nuclear facilities £83,650 04/1992 07/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0410 Uptake of S-35 by crops in the vicinity of nuclear facilities £91,312 01/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0411 ORIGIN OF FOODS £11,163 12/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0412 Carbon-14 in UK Grown Foodstuffs. £21,503 07/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0413 Short Survey of Natural Series Radionuclides in Regional Beers. £31,810 05/1994 07/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0414 Survey of Pb-210 and Po-210 in UK Terrestrial Foods. £49,100 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0415 Grass and soil sampling around nuclear sites £237,150 09/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0417 Food and Agriculture Radioactivity Monitoring Programme (FARM) 1994. £121,145 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0418 `Uranium determinations in samples from MAFF`s terrestrial environment radioactivity monitoring programmes (TRAMP,FARM)` £2,660 03/1994 04/1994http://randd.defra.govRP0419 Licensed nuclear sites - food production surveys and nation wide food distribution networks £154,519 01/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0420 `Hot Particles in the Terrestrial Foodchain: Sources, Characterisation and Radiological Implications` £56,264 01/1995 06/1996

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http://randd.defra.govRP0421 Levels of Radioactivity in UK Produced Beverages £30,000 12/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0422 `Uranium determinations in samples from MAFF`s terrestrial environment radioactivity monitoring programmes (TRAMP,FARM)` £3,705 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRP0423 COLLECTIVE DOSE DETERMINATIONS BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING £20,000 10/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0424 Interpretation of the results of a three year study to examine the dynamics of radionuclides in sheep £24,790 08/1995 05/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0425 Radionuclide contamination of fruit bodies of macrofungi in England and Wales; a survey of contamination levels and £64,300 08/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0427 Assessment of the potential variability in the concentration of naturally occurring radionuclides in UK foodstuffs £32,160 06/1996 02/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0428 Uranium determinations in samples from 1995 TRAMP & FARM monitoring programmes £4,579 03/1996 06/1996http://randd.defra.govRP0429 Monitoring Chernobyl radiocaesium in Cubrian grass: 1996 to 1997. £12,297 09/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0430 ASSESSMENT OF SUITABILITY OF PAINTS OF DIFFERENT SPECIFICATIONS FOR USE IN POST-CHERNOBYL SHEEP CONTROLS £14,775 09/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0431 Assessment of the factors affecting the variability of radionuclides in terrestrial foodstuffs £30,116 05/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0432 Communication of Surveillance Results £7,370 05/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0433 Development of simple quantitative integrating samplers for radionuclides in freshwater £99,301 05/1997 04/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0434 Variability of Radionuclide Concentrations between Individual Crabs and Lobsters £19,297 05/1997 04/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0435 Determination of total uranium in samples from MAFF`s 1996 TRAMP & FARM monitoring programme £4,285 03/1997 04/1997http://randd.defra.govRP0436 Grass and soil surveys from around nuclear sites: 1997-1999 £69,631 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0437 `Radioactivity analysis for FARM: Landfills, industrials and Total Diet Study (TDS) 1997-1999` £173,390 06/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0438 TRANSFER OF RADIOACTIVITY FROM FISHMEAL IN ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS TO MAN £23,380 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0439 DETERMINATION OF TOTAL URANIUM IN SAMPLES FROM MAFF`S 1997 TRAMP AND FARM MONITORING PROGRAMMES £4,907 03/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0440 The potential loss of I-129 from milk during storage £10,397 04/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govRP0441 Radioactivity in food due to liquid disposals from non-licensed sites £25,250 04/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govRP0442 Analysis of the food groups in the Total Diet Study £19,223 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0445 Five year trend report for site-specific data reported in RIFE £28,933 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govRP0447 Cardiff radiological survey of selected foodstuffs £40,845 08/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govRS01001 The 2001 UK radioactive waste Inventory £111,392 04/2001 10/2002http://randd.defra.govRS01002 Best Practice Guidance on Contaminated Land £49,000 09/2001 11/2002http://randd.defra.govRS01003 Information Needed to Decide with Confidence on the Long Term Management Options for Long Lived Radioactive Waste £146,440 08/2000 12/2002http://randd.defra.govRS01004 OSPAR Distinguishing between the impacts of current and historic discharges £730,001 08/2001 02/2003http://randd.defra.govRS01005 OSPAR Implement Monitoring Regime £13,420 06/2001 01/2002http://randd.defra.govRS01006 Overview International work on P&T £123,115 12/2000 11/2003http://randd.defra.govRS01007 Overview of Exemption Orders £42,760 09/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govRS01008 Technical Support & Research Manager £2,249,057 07/1999 07/2007http://randd.defra.govRS01009 Contaminated Land Industry Profiles £40,479 02/2003 06/2004http://randd.defra.govRS01010 A Comparative analysis of radon measurements in dwellings £89,338 02/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govRS01011 The 2004 UK Radioactive Waste Inventory £259,650 10/2002 10/2006http://randd.defra.govRS01012 OSPAR - Contribution of Aerial Discharges to Marine Environment £8,128 12/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govRS01013 Contaminated Land Industry Profiles 2nd Extension £27,798 08/2003 06/2004http://randd.defra.govRS01014 OSPAR Distinguishing between the impacts of current and historic discharges from UK nuclear sites £34,614 12/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govRS01016 Environmental monitoring - Monitoring of Radioactivity in the UK for transfer to other EU bodies £400,000 01/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govRS01017 Radioactively Contaminated Land Indicators Project £25,280 01/2004 01/2004http://randd.defra.govRS01018 Radioactively Contaminated Land Regime Survey now called RCL indicators project £32,150 02/2004 07/2004http://randd.defra.govRS01021 Formulation of a UK perspective for planning of the EU 7th Frame Work Nuclear Fission Safety Programme £19,840 06/2004 09/2004http://randd.defra.govRS01022 RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED LAND DEVELOPMENT OF RCLEA MODEL £68,952 01/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govRS01024 Review of Low Level Radioactive Waste (LLW) Management Policy £59,698 01/2005 08/2005http://randd.defra.govRS01026 Quantities of Very Low Level Radioactive Waste (VLLW) from Nuclear Sites £16,542 05/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govRS01027 Project to Scope Volumes and Types of Non-Nuclear Radioactive Waste £27,980 05/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govRS01028 Radioactive Contaminated Land- Maintenance of RCLEA Model £14,232 08/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govRS01029 OSPAR Data Concenterations of Radioactive Substances £5,300 10/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govRS01030 2007 Radioactive Waste Inventory £233,620 11/2006 04/2008http://randd.defra.govRS01032 OSPAR DATA for the concenterations of radioactive substances in the marine environment- UK delegation £3,350 02/2007 02/2007http://randd.defra.govRW0102 COLLABORATIVE TRIAL PROGRAMME: VALIDATION OF (SAFETY) METHODS OF ANALYSIS £94,000 05/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govRW0104 ANALYTICAL METHODS COMMITTEE (AMC) - Statistics Sub-Committ ee of the Royal Society of Chemistry £10,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govRW0105 COLLABORATIVE TRIAL PROGRAMME: Validation of (QUALITY & MIC ROBIOLOGY) Methods of analysis £79,900 06/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRW0106 COLLABORATIVE TRIAL PROGRAMME: VALIDATION OF (SAFETY) METH ODS OF ANALYSIS £81,075 06/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govRW0108 Collaborative trial programme: Validation of PP1:08 - Quality and Nutrition - Methods of Analysis £80,000 05/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSA0102 Set-aside management £4,367,642 04/1991 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSA0103 Soil drainage and nitrate leaching on set-aside land £37,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govSA0105 Study of various options for set-aside and husbandry requirements of subsequent crops £420,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSA0106 Long term environmental set-aside: literature review £34,000 09/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSA0107 Cultural management methods to reduce wheat bulb fly populations £163,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSA0108 The management of set-aside margins and its effect on crop protection £57,990 11/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSA0109 The implications of set-aside margin type on crop protection and natural enemy colonisation £85,182 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSA0111 CAP Reform - Potential for effects on environmental impact of farming £30,457 06/1998 11/1998http://randd.defra.govSCF0101 Climate change and extreme weather events, establishing a methodology for estimating economic impacts on agriculture £33,030 01/2013 04/2013http://randd.defra.govSCF0102 Delivering the agricultural greenhouse gas and ammonia inventories and projections £1,496,675 05/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSCF0103 Scoping the extent to which Earth observation data can cost effectively provide agricultural activity information £193,220 11/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSCF0104 Developing the Farmscoper Decision support tool £230,000 01/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSCF0109 Spring Nitrogen Management Report £47,131 01/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSCF0111 Improving Knowledge Exchange of Agricultural GHG Emissions Estimates via Sankey Diagrams £35,250 06/2014 12/2015http://randd.defra.govSCF0113 Quality Assurance of the Farmscoper Model £11,155 02/2015 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSCF0114 Ensuring public access to historic Defra sponsored GHG measurement data £94,390 03/2015 09/2016http://randd.defra.govSCF0201 Beef Genetic Improvement Network £1,498,853 04/2014 12/2018http://randd.defra.govSCF0202 Analysing the characteristics of UK pig and poultry manures and slurries £42,619 08/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSCF0203 Determining Typical UK Livestock Rations and their Characteristics £88,000 02/2015 11/2016http://randd.defra.govSCF0204 Survey of issues relating to ragwort and equine management £20,835 06/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSCF0301 A review of non-NPKS nutrient requirements of UK cereals and oilseed rape £23,810 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSCF0302 Sustainable Nutrient Management and Water Resource Protection in UK and Chinese Agro-Ecosystems £760,797 02/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSCF0305 Comparative assessment of the sustainability of agricultural production under agricultural certification schemes £40,014 02/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govSCF0306 Collaborative research on the role of trade between the UK and China in supporting the Sustainable Intensification of agriculture a £90,305 05/2014 04/2015http://randd.defra.govSCF0307 Tackling on-farm food losses, Phase I: Quantification £125,000 05/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSCF0308 Trends in deposition of atmospheric sulphur and potential impacts on crop yields £19,895 05/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSCF0309 Campaign for the Farmed Environment: Field assessment of voluntary environmental management £144,942 05/2014 04/2016http://randd.defra.govSCF0310 Mapping industry provision of agricultural R&D funding £40,100 06/2014 11/2014http://randd.defra.govSCF0311 Review of evidence concerning ragwort impacts, ecology and control options £31,983 04/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSCF0401 Review and Synthesis of Bioenergy and Biofuels research £61,562 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSCF0405 Risks and Opportunities of Current and Future Maize Production £148,650 01/2015 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSD0102 Translation of high level guidance to specific policy areas - Dan Galston £3,500 10/2010 10/2010http://randd.defra.govSD0103 UK Collaborative on Development Sciences (UKCDS) £75,000 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0104 Annual contribution to UKCDS £125,000 04/2013 03/2018http://randd.defra.govSD0301 A New Agenda for Biosecurity £118,031 08/2003 07/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0302 Appraisal of Sustainable Rural Policy and Land Use (SURPLUS) £40,940 12/2003 02/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0303 Rural Futures £126,537 12/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0304 Alternative Future Scenarios for Marine Ecosystems (AFMEC) £111,225 01/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0305 Toward Integrated Environmental Knowledge £53,464 01/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0306 The future of healthy ecosystems £51,432 03/2004 08/2004

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http://randd.defra.govSD0307 Potential Impacts of Future Energy Policy on UK Biodiversity £49,920 02/2004 11/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0308 Biosercurity state of the art review in animal disease and animal health £5,000 01/2004 02/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0309 State of the art review of biosecurity risk management in the aquatic environment £5,000 01/2004 02/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0310 State of the art review of biosecurity risk management by the central science laboratory £5,000 01/2004 02/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0311 State of the art review of biosercurity risk management by the Institute for Animal Health £10,000 01/2004 02/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0312 Future environmental effects of non-synthetic chemical use £48,260 02/2004 07/2004http://randd.defra.govSD0314 Natural Resource Protection Futures Project £45,000 03/2005 06/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0315 Study of long-term trends affecting the farming industry £10,000 05/2005 06/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0318 Baseline Scan £30,000 09/2003 10/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0323 Horizon Scanning Training Courses - Pilot programme £30,000 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD0327 Learning lessons and best practice £300,000 02/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govSD0328 Waste Strategy Review £40,000 07/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govSD0331 Learning Lessons & Good Practice: Phase III Horizon Scanning & Futures Toolkit - population project £88,500 11/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govSD0332 Learning Lessons & Good Practice: Phase III Horizon Scanning & Futures Toolkit - construction project £89,500 11/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govSD0335 Provision of a Defra Delivery Network Horizon Scanning Function - collation, analysis, synthesis & dissemination £85,000 05/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0336 Collaborative Centre on Natural and Environmental Risk £300,000 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0337 Transformative Innovation £38,200 05/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0338 Horizon Scanning & Futures Expert Research and Analysis £100,996 05/2009 04/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0339 Collaborative Centre of Excellence for Understanding and Managing Natural and Environmental Risks and Futures £1,800,000 04/2011 09/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0340 Provision of an horizon scanning and futures function for the Defra network £430,625 11/2014 10/2017http://randd.defra.govSD0401 EUMETSAT Jason-2 Ocean Altimetry Programme Phase 1: Defra contribution to UK subscription £529,430 09/2003 09/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0403 Rural Economy and Land Use Programme £1,000,000 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0405 Conformational analysis of prion proteins: Toward an Antemortem Test For Bovine Spongiform Encephalapathy: An Ion Mobility /M £611,927 01/2005 12/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0406 Environmental Technologies Project: Pathways to Promote the Development and Adoption of Cleaner technologies £63,650 01/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0411 MARIFISH - Coordination of European fisheries research £225,956 03/2005 02/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0413 Understanding the incidence and spread of Phytophthora ramorum using epidemiological modelling £265,985 09/2005 12/2007http://randd.defra.govSD0415 Sustainable Consumption and Production - Development of an Evidence Base Study of Ecological Footprinting £15,486 11/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0416 PORTCHECK - Development of generic on site molecular diagnostics for EU pests and pathogens £113,000 11/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD0417 BBSRC Government Partnership Awards - agri food £811,000 09/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0418 Critical Review of Data for Environmental Impacts of Household Activities £19,193 12/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govSD0421 HEATOX- heat induced toxicants in food £84,000 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSD0422 Assessment of the potential threat of new and emerging systemic iridoviral diseases for fish and amphibians £377,368 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0424 Role of Salt in the generation of structure and flavour during processing of starch based foods:a feasibility study £86,601 07/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSD0426 Preparation of standard materials from cases of BSE and Scrapie £131,068 04/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govSD0431 Forum for the future- Engineers for the 21st century £30,000 03/2005 02/2008http://randd.defra.govSD0433 BBSRC Government Partnership Awards - Animal Sciences £766,000 07/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0434 Environment and Human Health £500,000 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSD0441 Assessing and Managing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Environmental Risks of Agricultural Pathogens and Contaminants £142,284 06/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govSD0442 Organisation of Research reviews £235,705 06/2006 08/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0443 Defra Biosecurity Chip £1,564,449 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0444 Co-Financing for the European Community Reference Laboratory (CRL) for the Monitoring of Viral and Bacteriological Contaminati £400,000 01/2006 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSD0446 Joint Fellowship Placements and Postgraduate Research £519,000 07/2006 10/2010http://randd.defra.govSD0448 GMES - Mapping Technologies and Policy Needs £103,275 05/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govSD0449 Support for the Living With Environmental Change Secretariat £335,762 04/2008 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSD0451 Defra Contribution to the UK-Environmental Observation Framework (UK:EOF) £760,000 04/2008 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0452ESS Defra Evidence Strategy Support - provision of specialist advice and support in structuring, eliciting and combining information on £110,000 02/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0453 Defra’s Evidence Expenditure: Developing methods and metrics for assessing value for money in a non-market situation £89,420 06/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0454 A Science and Technology Study on Newly Emerging Diagnostic Technologies in Agriculture: Exploring Attitudes, Behaviours and W £13,692 09/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govSD0455 Contribution to NERC Scoping Study - Reducing Uncertainty in Models for Environmental Decision-Making £40,000 02/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govSD0456 GEO Coordination Group £80,000 03/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0457 EPSRC - Defra pilot Engineering Fellowship Placement Scheme £100,000 06/2010 09/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0458 Jason 3 subscription 2010 £500,000 07/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0459 The development of methodology and application of knowledge exchange and translational research in agriculture and food to a s £96,383 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0460 Policy placement fellowship: sustainability of bio-energy in the UK £17,184 12/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0461 Policy placement fellowship: enhancing LWEC’s capacity to support policy making and regulation £16,781 12/2010 12/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0462 Social research fellowship £318,713 06/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSD0463 Implications of geo-engineering on bio-diversity - part 1 £21,072 06/2011 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSD0465 LWEC KE Fellow – Climate and Infrastructure Challenges £20,499 03/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0468 New tools in evidence gathering; traceability through metagenomics (SEPF project 2011-9) £195,000 05/2012 11/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0469 Defra and DECC Social Science Expert Panel £96,000 03/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSD0471 Remote Sensing of Agricultural Land Parcels: Identification of Crops £193,586 01/2013 12/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0472 Rural Booster for the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor £14,160 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0473 LWEC Knowledge Exchange fellow Health. £20,000 01/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0474 NERC/Defra High level policy placement fellow £29,619 02/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0475 Reviewing the Impact of Defra Policy Evaluations on the department’s delivery of its high level objectives £80,850 03/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0478 Metagenomics for rapid diagnostics and surveillance in plant health £29,500 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0479 HVLA-Fera Joint Workshop on the epidemiology of wildlife pathogens at the interface with domestic animals and people £29,800 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0480 Defra Contribution to DECC - Advanced Along-Track Data Exploitation Radiometer (AATSR) £65,000 04/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0483 Biosecurity Risk Matrix £50,000 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0485 Biosecurity Expert Elicitation Facilitation £30,000 11/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSD0502 DNA extraction from archived TB cultures from badgers: a resource to study fine-scale transmission dynamics using next-generatio £23,000 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0503 Identification of biomarkers of TB in badgers for diagnostic development £18,186 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0504 The effect of the PB2 627K mutation on highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in the avian host £9,179 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0505 Developing a methodology to value the impacts of air pollution on productivity £44,223 10/2013 06/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0507 Met Office Hadley Centre Decadal Predictions £75,000 09/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0511 Research Fellowship Providing Evidence and Analysis to Inform Policy Development on Key Elements of Biosecurity - Animal and P £103,712 04/2014 11/2015http://randd.defra.govSD0512 Review of Defra’s RDPE Natural England Future Funding Model, RDPE EU budget model and CAP finance models £9,250 03/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govSD0601 The International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) £243,488 07/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSD0602 Corine Land Cover 2012 and GMES GIO Land Monitoring (Pan – European Component) £30,000 09/2012 08/2014http://randd.defra.govSD0603 Strengthening the evidence base for Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) £272,487 11/2012 03/2017http://randd.defra.govSD0604 GEO-Global Forest Observation Initiative Advisory Group Chair £18,037 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSD0605 GEO-Data Sharing Working Group Adviser £24,000 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSD12002 Development of an evaluation framework for Community Action 2020 £361,279 10/2005 05/2009http://randd.defra.govSD12004 Wellbeing: International Policy Interventions £36,200 02/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12005 Review of evidence on the influences on personal wellbeing and its application to policy making £29,900 02/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12006 Exploration of the relationship between sustainable development and wellbeing: Project A £24,950 02/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12007 Exploring the relationship between sustainable development and wellbeing and its policy implications: Project 3B £33,262 03/2006 11/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12008 Developing Priority Environment Areas £460,000 11/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSD12012 A Review of Enforcement Measures £76,000 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12013 Joint NFFO/Defra project on simplification £4,961 08/2005 09/2005http://randd.defra.govSD12014 Making the link between Sustainable Procurement and Value for Money £10,000 11/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12015 Finding the evidence base: production of two case studies and survey of practice/procurement professionals £30,000 12/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12016 Sustainable Practices in Scotland - Procurement £12,090 12/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12017 OpenStrategies for Sustainable Procurement in the North West £3,000 09/2005 02/2006

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http://randd.defra.govSD12018 SPTF: Evidence Base for Sustainable Construction and Procurement £9,500 02/2006 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12020 Social Policy Priorities for Sustainable Procurement £2,500 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD12022 Sustainable Development Research Network - Phase III £580,383 01/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSD1223 Sustainable Development Research Network Phase IV £531,135 08/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSD1224 Inspiring Sustainable Living Fund £59,211 08/2011 05/2014http://randd.defra.govSD14001 Policy monitoring and evaluation: principles and application £64,713 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14002 Influencing changes in behaviour: existing evidence to inform environmental leadership £63,017 09/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14003 Sustainable development as a “collective choice” problem: theoretical and practical implications £23,333 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14004 Influencing behaviours and assessing success in relation to enhancing sustainability at farm level £18,900 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14005 Applying theories of behavioural change: using innovative techniques within the context of specific lifestyle groups £21,000 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14006 Nudging the S-Curve £21,150 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14007 Innovative approaches to influencing the behaviour of small businesses £22,225 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14008 Choice Matters £21,775 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14010 Research to Investigate Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalisation and Potential Flanking Measures £42,080 02/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govSD14011 Comparing the Ex ante and Ex post Costs of Complying with Regulatory Changes £36,942 04/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14012 Exploring the Relationship between Enviromental Regulation and Competitiveness - Literature Review £15,517 11/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14013 Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalisation: Capacity Building for Developing Countries (follow on to SD14010) £34,495 02/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govSD14014 A sustainability impact study of additional housing scenarios in England £50,000 02/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSD14015 CB&TA £50,000 02/2006 05/2006http://randd.defra.govSD14017 Impact of Regulatory Form and Design on Productivity [Exploring the relationship between environmental regulation and competi £49,239 08/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govSE0101 Investigation of antigens to develop a blood test to diagnose M. bovis infection in cattle [became SE0114] £628,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0102 The development of whole blood T-cell assays to diagnose M. Bovis infection in cattle [became SE0112] £554,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0103 Development of microculture methods for detection of M. Bovis £56,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0104 Development of an indirect ELISA fro serodiagnosis of M. Bovis infection in deer £76,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0105 Development of a T-cell assay to diagnose M. Bovis in deer £53,000 04/1992 05/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0106 Ecological and epidemiological study of a badger population naturally infected with M. bovis [became SE0115] £397,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0107 Evaluation of recombinant MPB70 as a cost effective subs- titute for 26KDa antigen in the indirect ELISA for M. Bovis £49,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0108 The development of chemical techniques for the quality control for PPD £113,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0109 An ecological and epidemiological study of a badger population naturally infected with M. Bovis (now SE0121) £848,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0110 The development of vaccines for the protection of badgers against infection with Mycobacterium bovis [became SE0122/3] £217,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0111 Modelling badger populations the epidemiology of natural infection with M. bovis £283,871 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0112 The development of lab. procedures for the detection of cellular antibody response to bovine TB [was SE0102] £757,671 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0113 Immunological methods for detecting naturally acquired immunity to M. bovis in badgers £326,798 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0114 Molecular biological approaches to improved TB diagnosis [was SE0101] £776,940 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0115 An epidmiological and ecological study of a badger population naturally infected with M. bovis [was SE0106] £303,212 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0116 Bovine TB in badgers and the risks to cattle: a spatial analysis £43,090 10/1995 12/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0117 Perturbation study ( culture and serology of mycobacterium bovis at CVL ) £22,373 05/1995 12/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0118 Perturbation studies of TB in badgers £167,708 03/1995 02/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0119 Feasibility study on the fertility control of badgers £11,781 12/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0120 Project co-ordinator for R&D on epidemiological aspects of TB in badgers and cattle [became SE0124] £5,000 08/1994 07/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0121 An ecological & epidemiological study of a badger population naturally infested with M. bovis [was SE0109][became SE3106] £805,077 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0122 Development of vaccines to protect badgers against M. bovis: development of surrogate assays [was part SE0110] £379,500 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0123 Development of vaccines to protect badgers against M. bovis [was part SE0110] £266,600 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0124 Project co-ordinator for R&D on epidemiological aspects of TB in badgers and cattle [was SE0120] £5,000 08/1995 07/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0125 Modelling badger populations, the epidemiology of natural infection with m.bovis, the risk of spread to cattle....... £262,964 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0126 Analysis of European badger (M. meles) population dynamics & social organisation in a pop naturally infected with M.bovi £269,514 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0127 Spoligotyping for the differentiation of M.bovis isolates from cattle and badgers £100,972 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0128 Molecular typing of Mycobacterium bovis £162,886 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0129 Development of vaccine candidates for protection of badgers against infection with Mycobacterium bovis £145,534 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0130 The development of animal models to test candidate vaccines for M. bovis infection in badgers £174,442 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0132 Badgers and bovine tuberculosis a proactive strategy for the control of bovine tuberculosis in badger populations £77,133 11/1997 11/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0133 An epidemiological study of a badger population naturally infected with M. bovis £86,262 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0135 Longitudinal study of natural Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers. £135,727 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0201 BSE: epidemiological studies £2,234,398 04/1988 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0202 BSE: study to determine occurrence and incidence of maternal transmission [became SE0211] £143,000 10/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0203 Longitudinal studies of the brain pathology of BSE £587,405 01/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0204 Brain pathology of clinical BSE in cattle born subsequent to exclusion of ruminant protein in ruminant feed £26,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0205 Clinical and epidemiological correlates of the vacuolar profile in BSE £27,000 04/1992 10/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0206 Correlation of the histopathological diagnosis of clinically suspect but histopathologically unconfirmed BSE £35,000 04/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0207 Comparative neuropathology of recently recorded scrapie-like encephalopathies in animal species other than cattle £60,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0209 BSE: Epidemiological studies £2,624,113 04/1996 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0210 BSE: Study to determine the occurrence and incidence of maternal transmission - ADAS input [was part of SE2101] £325,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0211 BSE: Study to determine the occurrence and incidence of maternal transmission [was SE0202] £193,874 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0212 Comparative neuropathology of recently recorded scrapie-like encephalopathies in animal species other than cattle £158,456 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0213 An epidemiological study of sheep scrapie to determine means of natural transmission £3,348,686 04/1995 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0214 Selective studies of neurological disorders in cattle to aid the clinical differential of diagnosis of BSE £348,031 04/1996 08/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0215 BSE: Study to determine the occurrence and incidence of maternal transmission - ADAS input (revised July 1995) £34,800 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0216 The neuropathological monitoring of suspect BSE cases born in 1992 £119,987 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0217 Cattle and sheep products audit trail. £92,494 06/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0218 The feasibility of using microwave techniques to destroy livestock carcasses £26,048 12/1996 05/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0219(1) The epidemiology of TSEs in ruminants and assessment of possible associated risk to human health £260,604 01/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0220 The neuropathological monitoring of suspect BSE cases born in 1993 £161,957 07/1997 12/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0221 Analysis of BSE cohort study data £2,500 06/1997 06/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0222 Risk of BSE infectivity in meat for human consumption £42,246 10/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0223 The establishment and application of a BSE lesion profiling data base £23,489 08/1997 07/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0224 Inactivation of the causative agents of TSEs by thermophilic and hyperthermophilic proteases. £809,124 07/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0225 The diagnosis and neuropathological monitoring of suspect BSE cases £163,800 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0226(1) Project Monitoring Contract £1,456 10/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0227 An investigation of risk factors for scrapie at flock level £1,812,293 10/1999 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0228 Investigations of the transmission of scrapie within and between flocks £533,255 10/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE0229 The effects of tallow separation and solvent extraction on PrPsc in the rendering process: a laboratory-scale study £691,624 09/1999 11/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0230 Development and maintenance of a flock of UK sheep naturally infected with scrapie £4,256,934 04/2000 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0231 Audit of Possible Contamination with BSE (in the MBM study, SE 1413) (see also SE0233) £180,983 11/2000 01/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0232 TSE Risk & Uncertainty Management Framework £144,270 08/2002 05/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0233 Forensic Process Investigation and Report: "Examination of systems and procedures to assess quality control on certain TSE projec £28,000 11/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0234 The effect of rendering on TSE agent strain type £235,115 04/2001 02/2007http://randd.defra.govSE0235 Addressing the threat to UK rare sheep breeds posed by NSP : An impact assessment designed to inform defra strategy £31,750 08/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0236 Selective breeding on PrP genotype in the UK sheep flock:evaluting the consequences and deriving optimal strategies £1,869,155 01/2004 12/2007http://randd.defra.govSE0237 An analysis of current and future structure of the British sheep industry for disease control purposes £147,718 11/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0238 Assessing the impact of changes to the National Scrapie plan £17,162 11/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0239 Investigation of polymorphisms associatedwith BSE in BARB cattle £267,802 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0240 Ovine PrP polymorphism investigation of unclassified scrapie cases £317,693 01/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0241 Statistical analysis of strain typing data derived from sheep TSEs £224,965 02/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0242 The application of cluster analysis methods to the analysis of BSE strain typing data £39,914 02/2005 05/2005

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http://randd.defra.govSE0243 Analysis and design of scrapie surveillance strategies in Great Britain £561,851 11/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE0244 Designing an abattoir survey to determine the PrP genotype profile of the slaughter lamb population in Great Britain £234,517 01/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govSE0245 Ovine PrP gene sequences from sheep with complex genotypes £29,280 08/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0246 Demographic Predictors for Scrapie-Affected Farms £9,678 10/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSE0248 A VLA audit of Ovine and Caprine Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues to assess suitability for a retrospective search for aty £98,776 12/2006 07/2008http://randd.defra.govSE0249 Assessing the design and efficacy of control strategies for classical scrapie which make use of live diagnostic tests £254,736 07/2007 12/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0250 Evaluating a live test for scrapie - epidemiology, economics and a national flock perspective £195,474 08/2007 06/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0251 A search for UK atypical scrapie in archival samples and in classical scrapie resistant sheep £191,881 05/2007 06/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0252 A study to collect data on the operations involved in animal feed production and use across the UK £68,566 01/2008 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE0253 Investigation of effect of current inactivation methods on the infectious titre of newly recognised TSE strains £352,505 04/2009 07/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0255 Quantitative assessment of TSE risk from waste water from premises handling SRM directly applied to pasture land £58,281 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0256 Residual TSE risk from land treated with composted manure and wastewater from infected animals £34,788 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0257 BSE in Great Britain: A case-control study of cases born after 31 July 1996 £29,638 07/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0259 SHEEP GENOTYPING SURVEY IN GREAT BRITAIN 2012 £113,273 12/2011 06/2013http://randd.defra.govSE0260 Epidemiological investigations of the potential transmission of atypical scrapie in Great Britain £73,543 10/2012 10/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0261 Cost-effective strategies for BSE and scrapie surveillance in Great Britain and policy implications £199,602 10/2012 06/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0301 Development of Assays for B.melitensis £403,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0302 Studies on false positive Brucella test reactions and methods to improve diagnosis in cattle and pigs £615,544 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0303 The development of molecular techniques for strain typing and epidemiology studies of Brucella spp. £373,314 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0304 The development and refinement of tests suitable for accurate identification of Brucella infected and uninfected animals £353,499 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0305 studies of the individual and shared protein antigens of Brucella suis and Yersinia entero-colitica £280,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0306 `Study of the immune response of cattle, deer and pigs following infection with Brucella` £896,181 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0307 To develop rapid methods for the definitive identification of Brucella as an infecting organism ante mortem £61,878 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0308 Molecular pathogenesis of brucellosis-unlocking the secrets of host specificity £544,730 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0309 Can detection and typing of brucellosis in animals be further improved? £270,831 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0310 Improving immunodiagnosis for brucellosis £327,705 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0311 Taking forward molecular approaches for detection and typing of Brucella £603,250 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0312 Improving immunodiagnosis for brucellosis £330,253 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0313 Molecular approaches for detection and typing of Brucella £670,227 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0314 Improving the immunodiagnosis of bovine and porcine brucellosis £877,267 04/2012 05/2015http://randd.defra.govSE0316 Brucellosis diagnostics and immunology £675,130 04/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govSE0401 Rabies: differentiation of strains using monoclonal antibodies £21,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0402 Development of alternative diagnostic systems for rabies: neuroblastoma culture £37,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0403 Development of rapid diagnostic tests for rabies: PCR £109,000 01/1992 09/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0404 Biology & control of the mammalian vectors of rabies £658,000 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0405 Development of ELISA methods for rabies diagnosis capable of dealing with samples received in the event of a UK outbreak £64,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0406 Development an optimisation of rapid PCR methods for the diagnosis of rabies £413,907 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0407 Expression of rabies glycoprotein in baculovirus for use in a rapid diagnostic kit for antibody level determination £321,261 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0408 Differentiation of strains of rabies and rabies-related viruses using automated sequence analyses £274,648 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0409 Development of rabies contingency programmes £50,000 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0410 Biology and control of the mammalian vectors of rabies £564,238 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0411 Development of rapid PCR-based systems for the detection and differentiation of rabies and rabies related viruses £380,635 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE0412 Rabies defence measures in the Channel tunnel - foxes and DNA fingerprinting £26,330 02/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0412C Rabies defence measures in the Channel tunnel (foxes and DNA fingerprinting) £10,000 06/2001 11/2001http://randd.defra.govSE0413 Molecular detection techniques to investigate aspects of the pathogenesis of rabies £615,773 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0414 Biology and control of mammalian vectors of Rabies £550,474 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0415 Rabies: Improvements in diagnosis and epidemiology (Continuation of SE0408, SE0411) £125,349 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0415C Rabies: Improvements in Diagnosis and Epidemiology £253,832 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0416 Development of a peptide based ELISA for the measurement of anti-rabies antibody titres following vaccination £295,170 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0417 Molecular epidemiology of rabies and rabies related viruses £436,439 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE0418 European bat lyssavirus pathogenesis and immuno-biological assay development £675,386 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0419 Biology and control of mammalian vectors of rabies £681,566 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0420 Phylogenetic Analysis of Lyssaviruses £495,052 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE0421 Factors affecting transmission and protective immunity of European Bat Lyssaviruses £784,396 04/2006 09/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0422 Biology and control of mammalian vectors of rabies and rabies-related Lyssaviruses £483,945 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0423 Molecular and Antigenic Evolution of Lyssaviruses £685,775 04/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0424 Genetic and antigenic characterisation of new and emerging lysaviruses that pose a threat to the UK £359,767 04/2009 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE0425 Biology and control of mammalian vectors of rabies and rabies-related lyssaviruses £435,234 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0426 Optimisation of current diagnostic capabilities and restrictions to vaccine efficacy for the lyssaviruses £667,622 04/2011 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSE0427 Lyssavirus Heterogeneity and Evolution: Preparedness for an outbreak, risks of adaption and cross-species transmission £618,525 04/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE0428 Mammalian vectors of rabies and other exotic diseases £543,096 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE0430 Mammalian vectors of exotic diseases, including rabies £537,187 03/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govSE0501 New and emerging diseases of farm animals [became SE0502] £507,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0502 `New and emerging diseases of farm animals [was SE0501, became SE0503]` £198,223 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0503 New and emerging diseases [was SE0502] £247,332 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0504 New and emerging diseases (A) Evaluation of TGE persistence in the national herd £31,117 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0506 New and emerging diseases (E) multiple anthelmintic resistance of sheep nematodes: drenchrite kit validation £31,597 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0507 New and emerging diseases (B) development of an immunodiagnostic test for C. sordellii infection in sheep £26,817 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0510 Investigations into the occurrence of mycoplasma species in respiratory disease in cattle. £43,271 01/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0511 Caseous Lymphadenitis in sheep development of improved methods for diagnosis £50,009 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0512 Study of streptococcal arthiritis in lambs £50,833 11/1998 04/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0513 TGEV/PRCV Emergence of new variant viruses £13,185 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0514 Investigations into Influenza A Virus as a Bovine Pathogen by Detection, Isolation and In - vivo Transmission of Virus. £167,455 09/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE0515 Partial characterisation of a herpes virus isolated from a badger. £39,232 10/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE0516 Organisation of a Scientific Workshop for Borna Disease in Farm Animals £9,392 12/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0517 Investigations of the role of candidate viruses in PDNS and PMWS £283,854 04/2000 04/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0518 Pathogenesis, transmission and characterisation of H9 avian influenza viruses £64,904 01/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0519 Development of immunohistochemical staining for Louping III virus in routinely processed tissues £5,000 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0520 The role of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in respiratory disease in pasteurella vaccinated sheep flocks £145,005 10/2003 09/2005http://randd.defra.govSE0521 European Bat Lyssaviruses types -1 and -2 virulence and possible occult cases of disease in domestic livestock £131,811 09/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0522 Development of RT-PCR and ELISA for the detection of hepatitis virus RNA and specific antibody in pigs £71,094 10/2003 09/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0523 Confirmation of presence and partial characterization of a novel virus of pigs £58,515 11/2003 08/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0524 Host response to European Bat Lyssavirus Infection: EBLV replication and host response in Neuronal, Salivary and Splenic Tissue £377,022 09/2004 08/2007http://randd.defra.govSE0525 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: emergence of novel strains in Britain £178,996 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE0526 Evaluating the potential of carnivore and scavenger species as sentinels of new and emerging diseases in the UK £381,166 10/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0527 Risk factors for Emerging Infectious Diseases of domestic animals £234,457 10/2006 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE0528 Host response to Europrean Bat Lyssavirus infection £151,729 09/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0529 New tools and approaches to control Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome in the EU and Asia £79,196 01/2010 09/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0530 Increasing the diagnostic capacity against exotic arboviruses £361,313 07/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0531 Decision support systems for assessing animal health threats and vunerabilities £38,176 09/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0532 Pathogenesis of H1N1 in pigs £187,724 10/2009 01/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0533 Application of laboratory tests to investigate flock notifiable avian influenza status £85,754 10/2009 01/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0534 Investigation of an emerging syndrome of bovine neonatal pancytopaenia in calves. £401,684 04/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0535 A Quantitative Risk Assessment on the change in likelihood of rabies introduction into the United Kingdom £79,199 05/2010 08/2010

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http://randd.defra.govSE0536 Diagnotics and vaccine efficacy with respect to a novel lyssavirus £167,709 05/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0537 Molecular detection of emerging and exotic (notifiable) viruses £186,341 04/2011 05/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0539 Further red fox surveillance to demonstrate continued freedom from Echinococcus multilocularis in the UK. £113,543 10/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0540 Analysis of the benefits of Government Veterinary Service contribution to university veterinary education £28,756 12/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0541 Mechanisms of pathogenesis, infective dose and virulence of Schmallenberg virus in experimental British sheep £89,115 05/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE0542 Vector-borne transmission pathways and serological diagnostics of Schmallenberg virus £114,636 03/2012 08/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0543 EU (DGSANCO) project: Studies related to Schmallenberg Virus £417,291 10/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0545 Prediction and Control of Vector- and Movement-Borne Livestock (ANIHWA; LIVEepi) £393,380 09/2013 12/2016http://randd.defra.govSE0547 ANIHWA: Development of Spatial risk assessment framework for assessing exotic disease incuRsion and spread through Europe (S £288,791 03/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govSE0601 Genetic engineering of warble fly antigen £220,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0602 Development of an antigen detection ELISA for diagnosis of sheep scab £64,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0604 Warble fly epidemiology £30,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0605 Disease transmission by arthropods £27,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0606 Non-chemical methods for control of livestock flies £42,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0608 Pesticide reduction by developing tests to monitor resistance in sheep scab mites and other ectoparasites £37,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0609 Alternative methods for the control of sheep scab £11,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0701 Mechanisms of pathogenicity of avian influenza virus - exacerbation by other organisms £112,000 06/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0702 Molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity of Newcastle disease virus £194,995 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0703 Evaluation of the antigenicity and immunogenicity of Newcastle disease virus £88,000 04/1991 07/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0704 Development of techniques for the rapid diagnosis of Newcastle disease and the characterisation of the virus £56,000 01/1992 01/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0705 Pathogenicity epizootiology and differential diagnosis of avain paramyxoviruses other than Newcastle Disease virus £61,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0706 Antigenic variation of pestiviruses isolated from pigs £45,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0707 BVD Virus in pigs £20,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0708 Classical swine fever: diagnosis by PCR £166,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0709 Detection of Aujesky`s disease virus DNA in pigs by PCR £68,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0710 Development of specific serological tests for contagious bovine pleuropneumonia using defined antigens £178,865 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0711 Determination of aujesky`s disease virus latency in inconclusive or anomalous serological reactors £196,229 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0712 Enzootic bovine leukosis: development of immunoassay £137,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0713 Enzootic bovine leukosis: studies on transmission £18,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0714 Equine viral arteritis strain differentiation £117,000 04/1992 06/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0715 Mycoplasma:development of improved diagnostic techniques £134,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0716 ELISA for the detection of antibodies to bovine leucosis virus in pooled milk samples £146,728 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0717 Enzootic bovine leukosis: detection of proviral DNA £61,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0720 Mechanisms of pathogenisis of avian influenza viruses: effect of host £62,000 01/1993 09/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0721 Relationship between pathogenicity & the amino acid sequence at the cleavage site of heamaglutinin in chickens £41,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0722 Baculovirus expression of Aujesky`s disease glycoproteins £110,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0723 Characterisation of Aujesky`s disease glycoproteins £18,000 08/1992 07/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0724 Genetic comparison between the major glycoprotein of classical SFB disease and BVD virus £34,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0725 Anthrax in pigs £122,943 10/1993 12/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0726 Equine Arteritis Virus : Diagnostic tests II [OC9202] £132,789 05/1993 05/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0727 In-vitro bovine embryos and disease control £133,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0728 Relationship between the sequences of genes encoding the ENV glycoprotein of the influenza A viruses from birds & mammal £224,508 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0729 EBL: development of assays for detection of virus and viral antigens £45,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0731 RVHD: development of improved diagnostic methods £47,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE0732 Enhancement of the diagnosis of Aujesky`s disease in pigs £124,759 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0733 Avian Influenzia: Determination of the molecular basis for pathogenicity using viruses from the Norfolk 1991 outbreak £230,835 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0734 Evaluation of the molecular basis for the pathogenicity of NDV £107,208 05/1994 07/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0736 `Assessment of the practicality of detection by PCR, and sequencing of avian influenza genes` £27,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0739 Mycoplasma agalactiae: relationship between antibody detection and excretion in experimentally infected sheep £115,950 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE0740 Equine viral arteritis: antigenic and genetic analysis and diagnosis £159,154 06/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0741 Classical Swine Fever: molecular epidemiology and rapid diagnosis £239,777 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0743 Use of Mabs in differentiation & assessment of relationship between NDV isolates for rapid diagnosis (was ZB0208) £37,000 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE0744 Virulence assessment of Newscastle disease virus utilising a non-radioactive probe £118,732 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0745 Molecular epidemiology of Newcastle disease virus based on phylogenetic analysis of sequences £114,653 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE0746 Polymerase chain reaction technique for diagnosis of mycoplasma agalactiae infection in small ruminants £143,090 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0747 Development of molecular biological techniques to detect and differentiate mycoplasmas of the Mycoides cluster £57,105 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0748 Virulence assessment and epizootiological tracing of Newcas- tle disease virus in chickens using recombinant antibodies £185,887 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0749 Determination of the origin of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses by phylogenetic analysis £261,429 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0750 Equine viral arteritis: virulence and immunity £249,398 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0751 Development of rapid and specific tests for Mycoplasma agalactiae, the major cause of contagious agalactia. £191,237 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE0752 Role and diagnostic value of classical swine fever virus £287,117 04/1998 07/2001http://randd.defra.govSE0754 Investigation of bovine serological reactors to influenza A virus by immunoblotting £18,118 07/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govSE0755(1) Molecular, immunological and ultrastructural studies on Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC £99,200 09/2000 08/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0756 Mycoplasmas causing respiratory disease in cattle: Epidemiology and control (Continuation of SE0710) £138,700 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0757 Design guide for a full-scale mobile treatment unit for de- contamination of pig slurries infected with SVD/ASF viruses £60,920 03/1999 06/1999http://randd.defra.govSE0758 Rapid genotyping of influenza A viruses by limited sequence analyses: Application to swine and avian viruses £311,193 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0759 Studies on mycoplasmas responsible for reproductive disorders in small ruminants £28,981 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE0760 Investigations into the genetic mechanisms that determine host restriction and virulence of avian influenza A viruses £356,194 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0762 Genetic and antigenic analysis of viruses responsible for the 1981-1999 avian paramyxovirus type 1 panzootic in pigeons £167,992 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0763 Novel procedures for the pathotyping of Newcastle disease virus £142,410 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE0764 Immunopathogenesis of classical swine fever £379,840 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE0765 Further molecular and immunological studies on exotic mycoplasmas of ruminants £185,666 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0766 Classical Swine Fever: Viral proteins and virulence £354,310 09/2001 08/2004http://randd.defra.govSE0767 Investigations of the potential for virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus to emerge from avirulence progenitors £307,783 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE0768 Viral genetic factors which influence transmission of influenza virus from avian to mammalian hosts £322,114 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE0770 Molecular epidemiological typing of mycoplasmas £174,097 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE0771 Pathogenesis and improved diagnosis and control of avian influenza infections £650,156 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0772 Identification of virulence factors of mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides sc, the cause of cbpp £108,479 09/2003 08/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0773 Classical swine fever immunopathogenesis £461,250 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE0774 Investigation of molecular markers that influence the pathogenecity of Newcastle disease virus and application to a validated in-v £440,404 07/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSE0775 Use of comparative genomics to advance understanding and diagnosis of important Mycoplasma diseases including CCPP £376,644 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSE0776 Dynamics, selection and pathogenicity in avian influenza: from individual to population £560,312 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0777 BVDV- Determination of molecular and cellular mechanisms of virulence in field and emerging viruses £1,534,492 11/2004 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0778 Development of strategies for control of classical swine fever by emergency vaccination with live attenuated vaccine £869,131 09/2004 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0779 Genetic virulence markers of Newcastle Disease virus and the potential influence of immune pressure on their emergence £310,884 04/2005 09/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0780 Continuation and further development of molecular typing methods for Mycoplasmas, including validation and field evaluation £150,877 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE0781 Investigations into viral genetic factors that permit influenza virus transmission across species barriers. £418,281 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0782 Pathogenesis and the immune response to influenza in farmed anseriformes £355,746 09/2006 01/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0783 Pathogenesis and the interrelationships between antigenic and genetic data for diagnosis and control of avian influenza £536,099 10/2006 01/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0784 Studies of the epidemiology and virulence factors of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC £210,619 09/2006 08/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0785 Classical swine fever virus evasion of innate immune defences £573,371 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE0786 Investigation of the molecular basis for Newcastle Disease (ND) virulence to allow refinement of in vitro tests for assessment of pa £657,864 04/2007 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE0787 Investigations into the pathogenicity, epidemiology and transmission of exotic Mycoplasma species in small ruminants £340,354 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE0788 Host and viral factors involved in the transmission of AI between poultry and mammalian species. £524,256 10/2008 10/2012

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http://randd.defra.govSE0789 Epidemiological characterisation of exotic mycoplasmas and studies on pathogenesis £208,459 10/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govSE0791 Studies on the characterisation of virulence factors and the host response to Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. £327,875 10/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE0792 Investigations of susceptability, host tropism and responses to avian influenza infection in galliformes. £594,710 04/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0793 Study of the factors influencing disease dynamics and emergence of LPAI from HPAI using UK H7N7/2008 . £463,388 04/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE0794 Pathogenicity and infection dynamics of Newcastle disease virus in game birds £385,360 08/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE0795 Immunomodulatory intervention to control classical swine fever £778,095 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE0796 Defining the immune mechanisms by a live attenuated CSFV vaccine £1,117,542 04/2010 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE0797 Investigation of the molecular basis for ND virulence to allow improved assessment of risk factors for infection. £575,504 01/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE0798 Studies on the pathogenicity and epidemiology of exotic Mycoplasma species £380,766 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE0799 EMIDA - Improvements in the diagnosis and control of bovine mycoplasmosis £232,242 09/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE0801 Analysis of Orbiviruses related to BTV £182,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0802 To analyse the structure and function of each segment of the Blue Tongue Virus genome and the proteins they encode £182,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0803 `To prepare cDNA clones of Blue Tongue Virus segments for sequencing, expression studies and use in probe systems` £238,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0804 Use of electron microscopy in particle identification and characterisation £54,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0901 Analysis of variable regions of FMDV £168,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE0902 Expression system for FMDV capsids £212,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1001 Validation of new tests for improved diagnosis of foot-and- mouth disease and other vesicular virus diseases £341,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1002 Transmission of vesicular stomatitis under experimental conditions £153,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1003 Identification of the origin of foot-and-mouth Disease outbreaks and improved selection methods for vaccines £480,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1004 Investigation of early infection and carriage of foot-and- mouth disease virus in the bovine respiratory tract £137,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1005 Potential for transmission by Culicoides biting midges of vector-borne viruses threatening the UK £138,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1006 Influence of environmental factors on the maintenance and spread of African horse sickness and bluetongue virus £143,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1101 Preparation and characterisation of mouse monoclonal antibodies & heterohybridomas against foot-and-mouth disease £114,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1102 Analysis of antigenic and amino acid sequence variation of foot-and-mouth disease viruses and virus antigens £105,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1103 Development of nucleic acid probe and PCR technologies for virus detection/characterisation £257,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1104 Validation of ELISA methods for diagnosis of FMDV £115,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1105 Assays for the diagnosis of exotic viruses that threaten the UK £153,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1106 Development of novel immunoassays for the detection of antigens and antibodies in the laboratory and field £88,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1107 Application of newer technologies for the improvement of tests for FMD and FMD and other vesicular viruses £136,475 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1108 Rapid strain differentiation of FMD virus using Mabs and heterohybridomas £157,860 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1109 Antigenic and amino acid sequence variation and the humoral immune system £167,025 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1110 `Nucleic acid probes and PCR technologies for virus detection and examination of persistence (FMD, VSV, BT)` £272,950 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1111 The development of ELISA`s using the non-structural proteins of FMDV £93,705 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1112 Assays for the diagnosis of exotic virus diseases threating Great Britain £194,520 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1113 Application of newer technologies for diagnosis of FMD and other vesicular viruses £391,000 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1114 Serological tests to differentiate infection from vaccination in FMD £187,100 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1117 Application of newer technologies for the diagnosis of FMD and other vesicular diseases £315,918 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1118 Analysis of lesion profiles in sheep with foot and mouth disease and idiopathic mouth ulcers £201,926 10/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1119 Application of RT-PCR for the diagnosis of FMD and other vesicular diseases £540,893 07/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govSE1120 Application of newer technologies for the diagnosis of FMD and other vesicular diseases £396,290 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1121 Application of RT- PCR for the diagnosis of FMD and other vesicular diseases £585,405 07/2005 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1122 Identification of FMD vaccinated animals that have been infected with FMD virus £605,533 10/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1123 Development, improvement and application of existing diagnostic technologies for FMD £355,942 07/2006 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1124 Application of RT-PCR for the diagnosis of FMD and other vesicular diseases £884,092 07/2008 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1125 Development and validation of confirmatory tests which identify FMD infection in vaccinated animals £857,088 01/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1126 Further development, improvement and application of existing diagnostic technologies for FMD £680,845 07/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1127 Further development of RT-PCR technology is suport of FMD diagnosis (from SE1124) £2,694,700 07/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE1128 Development and evaluation of improved diagnostic tests for vesicular viral diseases of livestock £1,885,625 03/2015 03/2017http://randd.defra.govSE1201 To maintain the foot-and-mouth vaccine bank £317,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1202 Shelf life of vaccines £39,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1203 Alternative methods of formulating FMDV vaccines £43,000 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1301 Design improved methods for filter monitoring and testing £75,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1302 Comparison of the inactivation of exotic viruses in effluent by heat and chemicals £58,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1303 Investigation of different methods of eliminating potential insect vectors from isolation compounds £139,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1401 Identification of BSE infection in cattle tissue [became SE1420] £441,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1402 Transmission of BSE and natural scrapie into sheep and goats by intracerebral and oral routes [became SE1418] £174,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1403 Strain typing of BSE pathogens in mice, and comparison with strains from natural sheep scrapie [became SE1415] £308,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1404 Susceptibility of BSE and scrapie isolates to laboratory facsimiles of rendering practices [became SE1421] £408,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1405 Susceptibility of BSE agent to chemical and physical inactivation in the field/laboratory [became SE1422] £498,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1406 Cloning and characterisation of bovine PrP gene £462,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1407 Analysis of neuclic acid and differences between control and scrapie/BSE infected animals £466,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1408 Diagnosis of BSE by detection of abnormal deposits of PrP and other BSE-infection specific antigens £713,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1409 Development of an antemortem test for BSE & natural scrapie infection through the detection of abnormal deposits of PrP £1,227,707 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1410 Sheep PrP Gene studies £44,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1411 Further analysis of nucleic acid differences between control & scrapie/BSE infected animals £446,188 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1412 PrP gene variants & their potential as marker for natural and experimental scrapie susceptibility in sheep £403,006 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1414 Studies on the ``species barrier`` in scrapie and BSE. £601,931 04/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1415 Strain typing of BSE pathogen in mice and comparison with strains from natural sheep scrapie [was SE1403] £515,904 04/1995 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1416 Development of mouse models for the study of bovine transmissible spongiform encephalopathy £530,233 04/1996 09/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1417 The effect of PrP genotype on the thermostability of scrapie agent £446,539 04/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1418 BSE transmission in sheep [was SE1402] £83,294 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1420 Identification of BSE infection in cattle tissue [was SE1401] £121,583 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1421 BSE and scrapie agent susceptibility to laboratory facsimiles of rendering practices [was SE1404] £354,012 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1422 Practical aspects of inactivation of BSE and scrapie agents [was SE1405] £124,347 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1423 Transmission studies for the detection of BSE in sheep £717,000 04/1996 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1424 The study of BSE in sheep and the possibility of its vertical transmission £1,134,659 01/1996 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1425 Inactivation of TSE agents by a novel biorefinement system £112,100 10/1999 07/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1426 Generation and validation of transgenic mice expressing multiple copies of sheep and bovine PrP gene alleles £645,557 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1427 Association of PrP gene non-coding region polymorphisms with incidence of natural scrapie in sheep and PrP expression £431,247 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1428 Pathogenesis studies of experimental BSE in sheep £4,326,711 01/1997 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1429 Characterisation (by transmission to mice) of BSE from experimentally infected sheep of different PrP genotypes. £808,485 07/1998 11/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1432 The susceptibility of New Zealand sheep to TSE infection and linkage with PrP genotypes £1,354,718 01/1998 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSE1433(3) Studies on the environmental persistance of TSE infectivity £3,186,535 09/1999 11/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1434 Pressurised steam with alkaline hydrolysis as a means of inactivating TSE agents £223,000 10/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1435 Is the BSE strain phenotype stable on sub-passage in sheep? £3,808,879 04/2000 12/2011http://randd.defra.govSE1436 Does scrapie prevent BSE from replicating and producing disease in a single host? £1,206,678 04/2001 12/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1437 Does the presence of PrPSc correlate with infectivity £437,700 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1438 Characterisation of the effect of heat on TSE agent strains £523,000 10/2001 01/2007http://randd.defra.govSE1439 The Relative Transmissibility of Sheep and Cattle BSE to Humans £1,153,100 10/2001 09/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1440 Do Strains of Mouse Adapted Scrapie and BSE Correlate with Strains seen in the natural host £1,260,900 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSE1441 The relative transmissibility of atypical forms of scrapie to humans. £1,100,087 07/2006 12/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1442 Goat BSE: Improvement of discriminative diagnosis and assessment of infectivity in goat milk and meat £650,403 12/2006 11/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1445 How do resistant ovine Prnp genotypes become susceptible genotypes? £135,623 10/2012 06/2015http://randd.defra.govSE1447 The evolution of TSE strains in mixed infections £430,414 01/2013 12/2015

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http://randd.defra.govSE1501 Biochemistry of African swine fever virus strains £213,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1502 Epidemiology of African swine fever £117,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1503 Identification of ASFV-carrrier animals and sites of virus persistence £659,270 04/1991 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1504 Characterisation of ASFV genes which may inflence virus persistence £288,225 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1505 To define immune function in healthy and African Swine Fever infected pigs £464,415 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1506 The development of specific probes for defining immune function in healthy and African swine fever virus infected £541,100 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1507 Investigation of African swine fever virus encoded genes which interfere with signalling pathways £389,100 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1508 African swine fever virus immunomodulatory genes £211,911 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1509 Immune function in healthy and African swine fever virus infected pigs £536,697 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1510 African swine fever immune evasion genes £273,675 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1511 Immune function in health and african swine fever virus infected pigs £587,293 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1512 Identification of in vitro and in vivo correlates for protection of pigs by candidate ASFV vaccines £973,346 07/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE1514 African swine fever virus: Improvement of diagnostic tests and vaccine development £978,521 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1515 African swine fever: Improved tools for control £899,193 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE1601 Diagnosis and surveillance for foot-and-mouth disease and other vesicular virus infections of livestock £1,709,380 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1602 `Diagnosis and surveillance for arbovirus infection, rinder- pest virus infection & capripox virus infection of livestoc £492,225 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1603 Diagnosis and surveillance for African swine fever £92,100 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1604 Testing of disinfectants against foot-and-mouth disease and swine vesicular disease viruses £281,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1605 `Diagnosis and surveillance for arbovirus infection, rinderpest virus infection and capripoxvirus of livestock.` £127,500 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1606 Diagnosis and surveillance for African swine fever £25,500 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1607 Daignosis and surveillance of FMD and other vesicular virus infections of liverstock £339,660 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1608 Diagnosis and surveillance of FMD and other vesicular infections of livestock £346,268 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1609 Diagnosis and surveillance for African swine fever £26,715 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1610 `Diagnosis and surveillance for arbovirus infection, rinder- pest virus infection and capripox infection of livestock` £131,520 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1611 Diagnosis and surveillance for African swine fever £38,200 04/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1612 Diagnosis and surveillance of FMD and other vesicular virus infections of livestock £406,800 04/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1613 Diagnosis and surveillance for arbovirus infection, rinder pest virus infection and capripoxvirus infection of livestock £183,000 04/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1614 Diagnosis and surveillance for African swine fever £32,200 07/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1615 Diagnosis and surveillance of FMD and other vesicular virus infections of livestock £339,900 07/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1616 Diagnosis and surveillance for arbovirus infection, rinderpest virus infection and capripox infection of livestock £152,300 07/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1617 Diagnosis and surveillance for African swine fever £33,300 07/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1618 Diagnosis and surveillance of fmd and other vesicular virus infections of livestock £351,800 07/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1619 Diagnosis and surveillance for arbovirus infection, rinderpest virus infection and capripoxvirus infection of livestock £157,600 07/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1620 Diagnosis and surveillance for African swine fever £52,800 07/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1621 Diagnosis and surveillance of fmd and other vesicular virus infections of livestock £364,100 07/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1622 Diagnosis and surveillance for arbovirus infection, rinderpest virus infection and capripoxvirus infection of livestock £163,120 07/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1700 Multiplex approaches for biochemical TSE strain characterisation and differentiation £672,785 07/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE1701 Studies of natural and experimental spongiform encephalopathies related to diagnosis £0 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1702 Evaluation of electrophysiological methods for the study of BSE £20,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1703 A study of the diagnostic potential of behavioural abnormalities in BSE £59,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1704 Diagnostic potential of the pharmacologial manipulation of clinica; signs of BSE £45,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1705 Further investigations of BSE-specific markers, including ApoE, and the search for new markers (continued as SE1743) £518,117 04/1992 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1706 Identification of BSE and scrapie infected animals by the detection of a urinary metabolite £294,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1707 Sensitivity studies of fibril detection techniques used in Electron Microscopy for the diagnosis of scrapie £305,352 04/1991 09/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1708 Biochemical approaches to the differential diagnosis of BSE in the live animal £187,000 11/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1709 Sensitivity of scrapie-associated fibrils from different breeds of sheep to proteinase K digestion £31,000 07/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1710 TSE fibril immunolabelling studies £63,000 07/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1711 Establishment of in-vitro culture of bovine cells for veterinary research £87,000 01/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1712 Production of sera suitable for the development of immunodiagnostic tests for transmissible spongiform £33,000 04/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1713 Gain information on use of resistant rams as method of controlling or eradicating scrapie £226,899 04/1992 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1714 Scale up of isolation of abnormal PrP from BSE infected tissue £192,050 06/1993 05/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1715 Molecular characterisation of a single stranded (SS) DNA observed in scrapie infected hamster and mouse brain £59,900 08/1993 07/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1716 Studies of PrP gene of species naturally & experimentally infected with transmissible spongiform encephalopathies £454,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1717 Significance of PrP & putative anti-PrP genes on suscepti -bility to transmission of spongiform encephalopathies £138,000 04/1992 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1718 Identification and characterisation of the scrapie agent from a low protein, high infectivity fraction of brain. £497,548 10/1995 09/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1719 Transcriptional control of the PrP Promotor £48,014 04/1994 07/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1720 Antibodies against the BSE agent £0 02/1994 01/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1722 The molecular nature of the agents of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies £61,998 10/1994 09/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1723 Production of polyclonal antisera to highly purified bovine PrP scrapie (Became SE1731) £167,155 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1724 Biochemical changes in the spongiform encephalopathies £191,057 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1725 Studies of the enhancement of reproducibility of PrP Scrapie detection after cold storage of scrapie affected tissue £89,217 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1726 Continued large scale isolation of abnormal PrP from BSE affected tissues £118,900 06/1994 05/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1727 Identification of putative NA components of the etiologic agent of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies £121,316 06/1995 05/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1728 Relationship between conformation of PrP, infectivity and pathogenicity of BSE as a basis for diagnosis. £499,515 04/1996 06/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1729 PrP gene codon 171 and species susceptibility to scrapie like diseases £361,748 04/1996 11/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1730 Electrophoretic analysis of body fluids to identify disease -specific proteins in ruminant spongiform encephalopathy £148,549 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1731 Production of polyclonal antisera to highly purified bovine PrP scrapie [was SE1723] £568,725 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1734 Approaches to the identification of nucleic acids associated with the transmissible encephalopathies £113,011 06/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1735 Evaluation of miniblotting system to detect the abnormal protein (PrPSc) in neural and non neural tissues for TSEs £191,812 09/1996 10/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1736 Experimental production of bovine tissues for validation of BSE diagnostic tests £5,769,882 04/1997 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1737 Provision of ``Pre-clinical BSE`` body fluid samples from bovines experimentally challenged with infected brain..... £352,175 11/1996 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1739 Development of an ultra-sensitive, time resolved flouro- immunoassay for PrPSc. £234,358 02/1997 01/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1740 Subtractive panning of a non-immunised phage display library: a rapid means of producing anti-bodies diagnostic £289,404 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1741 Using the chemistry of blood and urine as an aid to the diagnosis of BSE £310,396 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1743 Further investigations of BSE specific markers, including ApoE, and the search for new markers (was SE1705). £543,952 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1744 Molecular analysis of putative genetic factors affecting BSE susceptibility. £477,154 03/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1746 Characterisation and validation of a serum metabolite as a marker for BSE in the live animal: PHASE 1 £414,864 09/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1749 Extended provision of bovine body fluids from pre-clinical BSE and control animals £1,162,244 10/1997 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1752 Study of the effect of autolysis on detection of PrPSc by Western immunoblotting in cases of natural scrapie and BSE £67,751 09/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1753 Preparation of more sensitive bioassay models for the improved detection, differentiation & diagnosis of BSE. £2,029,615 04/1999 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1754(1) Characterisation of potential scrapie nucleic acids £106,548 04/1999 04/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1755 Detection & identification of species-specific nucleic acids in rendered animal material £259,790 01/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1756 Detection of bovine prions from cattle with BSE using transgenic mice and conformation-dependent immunoassay (CDI) £1,723,693 03/2000 02/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1757 Detection, quantification and conformational determination of abnormal PrP by Immuno Capillary Electrophoresis (ICE). £535,927 04/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1758 To maintain a nucleus flock of scrapie resistant Swaledale sheep and use for research into PrP genotype £547,603 04/1999 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1759 A comprehensive analysis of transcripts and proteins in blood of uninfected and BSE infected cattle to identify markers £442,504 07/2000 11/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1760 Differential Diagnosis of TSEs: Characterisation and Identification of Prion Protein Strains by Mass-Spectrometry £463,799 10/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1761 Production, characterisation and utilisation of antibodies to ovine abnormal PrP for scrapie diagnosis and research £609,393 04/1999 11/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1762 Assessment and validation of emerging methods and reagents for BSE diagnosis £569,564 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1763 Whole body consequences of TSEs in ruminants £905,696 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE1764 Artificial receptors for detection of scrapie in sheep £32,794 11/2000 02/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1765 Use of novel recombinant prion proteins to generate range of antibodies and peptides that selectively bind aminoterminus (follow £338,467 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1766 The use of differential enzymic digestion and antibody recognition of PrPsc for the determination of agent strain £755,413 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1767 Posible strain differences between Swiss and British BSE £279,249 04/2001 03/2003

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http://randd.defra.govSE1768 Development of a novel FRET-based assay for the detection of PrPSc in various biological matrices £233,721 04/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1769 A specific dot blotting assay for bovine PrPsc £64,900 06/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1770 Characterisation of Potential Scrapie Nucleic Acids £123,397 06/2001 11/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1771 Development of Western immnnoblotting techniques for non-neural tissues from ruminants affected by TSEs £144,257 09/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1772 Post Mortem differentiation between ruminant TSEs by Western immunoblotting £75,842 04/2002 07/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1773 Development of Novel Aptamer-Based Reagents and Protocols for the Diagnosis of TSEs £377,968 06/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1774 Assesment of Manganese Concentrations as a Diagnostic Marker for Prion Disease £231,952 01/2002 10/2005http://randd.defra.govSE1775 Identification of New biomarkers for early natural TSE detection using a genome-wide approach £445,480 08/2002 07/2005http://randd.defra.govSE1776 Antibodies specific for the obnormal isoform of the prion protein: their application to TSE diagnostic tests £323,303 08/2002 07/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1777 Isolation Of PrPSc and /or TSE strain specific llama heavy - chain antibody fragments by phage display £274,046 08/2002 07/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1778 A Method For PrP Detection in Blood Samples from TSE Infected Animals and its Use in Diagnosis £256,143 07/2002 06/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1779 TSE Strain typing : Analysis and interpretation of DATA £122,302 08/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1780 Measurement of prion infectivity in blood during TSE disease £478,144 01/2003 09/2007http://randd.defra.govSE1781 Generation of novel recombinant SCFV antibodies to conformationally unique prion protein peptides. £249,573 01/2003 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSE1782 The development of novel statistical methods for strain-typing TSEs. £147,537 02/2003 09/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1783 Examination of genes differentially expressed in immune cells following BSE challenge as a test for TSE infection. £427,602 01/2003 10/2007http://randd.defra.govSE1785 Fingerprinting sheep brain PrPsc by mass spectrometry to discriminate BSE and scrapie £569,010 11/2003 07/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1786 Collection of the biological resources for the identification of surrogate markers for BSE infection in cattle £117,069 12/2003 11/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1787 Towards developing a proper understanding of TSE strain and strain typing £39,898 12/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1788 Efficency of rectal mucosa biopsies in the diagnosis of pre-clinical sheep scrapie £566,589 04/2004 02/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1789 Unclassified - Anomalous Scrapie Survey Samples : Biochemical and Immunological Characterisation £248,460 04/2004 07/2007http://randd.defra.govSE1790 Is PrPSc a reliable diagnostic marker for TSE infectivity £315,004 10/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1791 Scoping Study to Establish a Research Specification for the Better Diagnosis and Understanding of TSEs £28,458 08/2004 10/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1792 Molecular strain-typing of animal TSE Diseases £621,991 04/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1793 Disease-associated PrP detection in blood of scrapie and BSE infected sheep £358,975 07/2005 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1795 Investigation of TSE phenotype variation in British cattle £580,398 10/2005 01/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1796 Atypical Prion Proteins in cattle £309,930 12/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1797 Detection of Presence of Species-specific processed animal proteins in animal feed £275,184 01/2007 12/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1798 Detection of presence of species-specific processed animal proteins in animal feed (CSL) £183,256 01/2007 12/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1801 BSE: Embryo transfer studies £1,328,179 10/1989 06/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1802 Transmissibility of BSE to pigs by injection with brain homogenate [became SE1816] £123,000 04/1989 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1803 Transmissibility of BSE to pigs by oral exposure to brain homogenate [became SE1817] £165,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1804 Transmissibility of BSE to cattle by oronasal exposure to placentae of affected cattle [became SE1818] £358,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1805 Transmissibility of BSE to domestic fowl by injection with brain homogenate £99,163 04/1992 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1806 Transmissibility of BSE to domestic fowl by oral exposure to brain homogenate £98,303 04/1992 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1807 Transmissibility of BSE to mink by intracerebral and by oral exposure to brain homogenate £27,000 04/1992 12/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1808 Transmissibility of BSE & natural Scrapie to marmoset by stereotoxic intracerebral inoculation of brain homogenate £6,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1809 Comparative efficiences of the bioassay of BSE infectivity in cattle and mice [became SE1821] £559,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1810 Peripheral tissue distribution of the agent of spongiform encephalopathy in kudu. £152,138 06/1993 05/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1811 Injection of bovine embryos with BSE/Prp infectivity £103,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1812 BSE: transmissibility to cattle by injection with brain homogenate £26,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1813 Transmissibility of Scrapie to pigs by oral exposure to brain homogenate [became SE1822] £170,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1814 To determine if scrapie can be transmitted by transfer of embryos from ewes infected with scrapie to uninfected ewes £93,512 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1815 To provide animals for CVL project SE1801 - embryo transfer studies of BSE [was part of SE2101] £544,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1816 Transmissibility of BSE to pigs by injection with brain homogenate [was SE1802] £130,471 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1817 Transmissibility of BSE to pigs by oral exposure to brain homogenate [was SE1803] £194,825 04/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1818 Transmissibility of BSE to cattle by oronasal exposure to placentae of affected cattle [was SE1804] £226,522 04/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1819 BSE Embryo transfer studies - ADAS input (revised July 1995) £2,117,744 04/1996 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1820 Evaluation of techniques to remove spinal cord from sheep carcasses as part of TSE control measures £121,492 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1821 Comparative efficiencies of the bioassay of BSE infectivity in cattle and mice [was SE1809] £985,493 04/1995 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1822 Transmissibility of scrapie to pigs by oral exposure to brain homogenate [was SE1813] £423,080 04/1995 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1823 Investigation of the role of the embryo in maternal transmission of scrapie in sheep. £226,881 07/1995 07/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1824 Bioassay of BSE infectivity in non neural tissues by intracerebral inoculation of cattle £2,812,619 06/1996 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1825 Bioassay of BSE infectivity in further tissues by intracerebral inoculation of cattle (list B) £2,157,119 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1826 Measures to reduce contamination of meat & environment with CNS tissue during slaughter & processing of cattle & sheep £269,981 02/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1827 Investigation of the hypothesis that BSE is an autoimmune disease. £18,032 06/1997 11/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1828 The exposure of British sheep and cattle to mites. £691,034 07/1997 11/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1829 Replication of scrapie and BSE prions in mites. £337,387 06/1997 05/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1831 Research into the potential for neural embolism after captive bolt stunning and slaughter in cattle £108,127 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1832 Investigations into the potential for neural embolism at stunning and slaughter in sheep £64,193 01/1998 06/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1834 The role of the pre-impantation embryo in the vertical transmission of natural scrapie infection £988,502 10/1998 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1835(1) Further studies on the biology of BSE in Greater Kudu. £42,341 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1837 Immune responses to Acinetobacter bacteria in BSE cattle, scrapie sheep and controls. £216,228 07/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1838 `Pilot survey of cattle and sheep slaughter, dressing and butchery practices in use within the UK` £4,690 09/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1840 Further studies on the transmissibility of BSE to pigs £95,777 07/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1841 Stochastic dynamics of TSE agents £91,200 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1842 Comparative titration of infectivity of BSE in sheep and mice £1,292,496 04/2000 07/2007http://randd.defra.govSE1843 Maternal transmission of scrapie in Sheep £2,214,874 04/2001 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE1844 The effect of age at challenge on subsequent development of BSE in sheep £1,684,102 04/2001 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE1845 Studies on the transmission of natural scrapie in an infected flock £1,308,285 04/2001 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1846 Investigation of the effective minimum oral dose of BSE in PrP genotype susceptible sheep of different breeds £2,657,834 04/2002 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1847 Anomalous Scrapie Transmission to sheep £1,669,910 11/2004 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE1848 Molecular and Transmission characteristics of ovine scrapie prion strains £1,903,759 01/2005 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1849 Strain characterisation of primary isolates of natural sheep scrapie £1,624,205 11/2004 12/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1850 Transmission of Unclassified Scrapie survey samples to conventional and transgenic mice £903,018 11/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE1851 Susceptibility of ARR/ARR Sheep to scrapie challenge by intercerebral challenge £474,656 04/2005 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1852 Carrier state: do sheep of resistant PrP genotypes become sub-clinically infected when exposed to scrapie? (part 2) £192,834 04/2006 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSE1853 Carrier state : do sheep of resistant PrP genotypes become sub-clinically infected when exposed to scrapie £2,155,578 03/2006 12/2014http://randd.defra.govSE1854 PrPSc and associated infectivity in ARR/ARR sheep by biochemical and transgenic techniques £779,835 10/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1855 Investigation of the risk of transmission of scrapie in milk of sheep £1,578,983 01/2006 12/2015http://randd.defra.govSE1856 Investigation of the sources of TSE infection for the lamb in the prenatal and perinatal period £616,726 10/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1857 Investigation of sheep scrapie transmission via milk from the inflamed mammary gland £176,430 09/2005 08/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1858 Biochemical and bioassay analysis of the persistence of TSE infectivity in soil £763,332 05/2007 04/2012http://randd.defra.govSE1859 Infectivity of faeces, urine and other secreted fluids in animals of known TSE status £67,787 06/2007 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1860 Determining transmissibility of H- and L-type BSE to sheep £1,314,027 04/2008 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSE1861 Investigation into the persistence of scrapie infection on pasture land £517,114 04/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE1863 Persistence of scrapie infectivity in buildings and the factors that influence this £441,066 04/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE1864 Analysis of faecal samples from sheep with scrapie for PrPSc using an ultrasensitive in vitro amplification method £93,340 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE1865 The effectiveness of on-farm decontamination methods for scrapie £326,784 10/2012 09/2016http://randd.defra.govSE1866 The detection of low levels of BSE-PrPSc in the presence of an excess of scrapie-PrPSc £207,023 10/2012 01/2015http://randd.defra.govSE1867 Inoculation of BARBs into transgenic mice to examine differences to BSE cases born before and after feed bans £450,630 10/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE1868 Phenotypic stability of atypical BSE on passage in ruminants £504,853 10/2012 09/2018http://randd.defra.govSE1869 The phenotype of atypical scrapie in cattle £536,107 10/2012 07/2018http://randd.defra.govSE1901 Pathogenesis of experimental BSE in cattle £3,042,025 04/1992 03/2000

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http://randd.defra.govSE1902 Effect of oral innoculum dose on attack rate and incubation period of BSE in cattle [became SE1918] £588,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1903 Targeting of PrPBSE: Immunohistological localisation £227,456 04/1992 12/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1904 Spinal cord pathology in BSE £17,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1905 Extraneural pathology of natural and experimental BSE in cattle £16,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1906 Neuronal morphology in BSE £183,017 04/1992 05/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1907 Morphometric and immunohistochemical studies of BSE £32,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1908 Ultrastructural morphological and immunocytochemical studies of transmissible degenerative encephalopathies £449,400 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1909 Study of the cellular and humoral responses of distal ileum mucosa and mesenteric lymph nodes in the pathogenesis of BSE £1,740,725 04/1996 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1910 The demonstration and immunostaining of small virus-like particles in experimental scrapie rodent brain £82,412 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1911 Potential role of anti-PrP in BSE £46,000 01/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSE1912 Investigation into links between oxidative stress and BSE £190,141 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1913 Aetiological studies of brainstem neuronal chromatolysis; a disorder clinically similar to BSE £373,880 10/1992 10/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1914 Sequential observations of neurological signs in BSE £303,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1915 Magnetic resonance imaging of bovine brains £5,384 12/1993 01/1994http://randd.defra.govSE1916 Morphometric evaluation of Scrapied mice £58,931 05/1994 08/1995http://randd.defra.govSE1917 Scrapie infection of sheep neural & extraneural cell lines £99,658 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1918 Effect of oral inoculum dose on attack rate and incubation period of BSE in cattle [was SE1902] £690,285 04/1995 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1919 Studies to identify possible homologies between TSEs £1,085,378 04/1995 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE1920 `Ultrastructural, morphological and immunocytochemical studies of TSE` £432,330 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE1921 Immunohistochemical studies of cell death in murine scrapie £60,672 04/1995 09/1996http://randd.defra.govSE1922 Studies of the sensitivity and specificity of methods of PrP scrapie detection in animal TSEs £443,956 04/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1926 Species specificity of the cell-free formation of protease- resistant human PrP £36,755 02/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1927 Immunohistochemical detection of cellular perturbations in formalin-fixed brain from cattle with neurological ..... £38,610 04/1996 12/1997http://randd.defra.govSE1928 PrPSc distribution and kinetics in lymphoid tissues of sheep with natural scrapie: effects of PrP genotype and strains £332,898 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSE1929 Studies of experimental BSE in genetically susceptible sheep £7,249,039 03/1997 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1930 Further studies of the effect of oral inoculum dose on attack rate and incubation period of BSE in cattle £6,133,404 04/1997 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE1931 Maintenance of a TSE-free sheep flock after importation from New Zealand £13,820,589 04/1997 04/2014http://randd.defra.govSE1933 BSE agent replication in bovine brain cell lines £211,317 10/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1934 Pathogenesis of BSE in bovine brain cell lines £256,934 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govSE1935 `Identification, selection and importation of TSE-free sheep from New Zealand.` £659,348 09/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1936 Studies of graft derived PrP in the brains of PrP0/0 mice. £28,954 04/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1937 Sub-cellular studies of intestine, lymphoreticular tissue and peripheral NS in the murine and bovine BSE. £510,589 04/1998 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE1938 Strain typing of isolates of natural scrapie: correlations with host PrP genotype and pathological phenotype. £2,729,710 04/1998 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1939 An ultrastructural study of brain stem neuroanatomical nuclei in BSE-affected cattle £54,822 09/1997 06/1998http://randd.defra.govSE1940 Electron microscopic studies of CNS changes in sheep scrapie £452,890 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1941 Studies to examine the pathogenicity, phenotype and pathogenesis of endemic scrapie in cattle. £5,146,132 04/1998 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSE1942 The attack rate and phenotype of scrapie-like disease on transmission to cattle of fresh & rendered pools of scrapie. £3,140,743 04/1997 10/2005http://randd.defra.govSE1943 Studies of PrP localisation in murine spleen and vascular endothelium. £290,532 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1944 Studies of genotype, pathology, PrP and scrapie carrier status of sheep in flocks heavily infected with scrapie. £503,639 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE1945 Investigation of sheep to sheep passage on the BSE strain phenotype £5,414,764 10/1999 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1946 BSE in sheep: investigation of natural transmission within a breeding flock and supply of tissues for further research £4,250,457 04/2001 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1947 Investigation of induced expression of PrP gene & de novo PrPSc generation in cell lines £345,128 04/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1948 Studies on murine scrapie strains re-isolated in sheep £2,738,556 04/2001 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE1949 The effect of tonsil biopsy on the rate and frequency of disease in 171QQ susceptible Suffolk sheep. £2,249,872 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1950 Inter-breed, cross-genotype transmission studies of ovine scrapie £2,330,410 04/2001 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE1951 Studies of the Alimentary Pathogenesis of Scrapie Infection £307,368 04/2001 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE1952 Studies of the Immune system during infection of sheep with scrapie and BSE agent £811,669 09/2001 08/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1953 A study of the pathogenesis & clinical signs of experimental scrapie in sheep £2,418,159 04/2001 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE1954 Studies on the pathogenesis of natural scrapie in an infected flock £909,003 04/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE1955 Studies of the alimentary pathogenesis of scrapie infection £970,760 10/2003 06/2011http://randd.defra.govSE1956 A study of scrapie affected goat herds £114,000 02/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE1957A Pathology and Pathogenesis of prion diseases £1,366,489 10/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE1958 To determine the oral kinetics and distribution of PrPd accumulation in sheep heterozygous for Prnp alleles £73,198 10/2012 09/2014http://randd.defra.govSE1959 Pathology and pathogenesis of prion diseases £133,052 10/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE1960 TSE Strategic Competencies £628,201 04/2015 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2001 Application of the Transient Scrapie Cell Assay (TraSCA) for in vitro detection of ovine and bovine prions. £194,429 09/2005 08/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2002 Development of Neural Stem Cell (NSC) models for the detection and characterisation of ovine and bovine TSE agents £280,830 10/2005 02/2009http://randd.defra.govSE2003 Ex vivo cell culture methods for the detection and characterisation of ovine and bovine TSEs £402,368 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2004 Identification of PrP associated infectivity in blood and milk from sheep infected with TSE, toward a diagnostic test for live animals £136,700 08/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2005 Assessment of candidate secreted surrogate biomarkers for early diagnosis of prion disease in farm animals. £174,124 09/2005 08/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2006 A Rapid Sensitive Live Animal Blood Test for Sheep Scrapie £348,995 08/2005 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2007 The relationship between TSE Test Kit Outputs and Infectivity Levels £570,263 04/2006 10/2011http://randd.defra.govSE2008 Development of rapid pre-mortem tests for TSEs in sheep £743,510 12/2005 08/2013http://randd.defra.govSE2009 Detailed characterisation of novel phage antibodies that bind the amino terminus of the prion protein £179,543 04/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2010 A Blood Test for TSEs £367,269 10/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2011 Enrichment and isolation of abnormal PrP from body fluids including blood, cerebrospinal fluid and urine £187,105 10/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSE2012 Infectivity associated to PrP aggregate fractions £77,906 04/2007 02/2010http://randd.defra.govSE2013 Cell free conversion of designed prion proteins to distinguish TSE strains £586,237 07/2007 08/2011http://randd.defra.govSE2014 TSE Molecular Sciences £2,975,307 04/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE2015 Characterisation of animal prions by transmission to transgenic mice £1,313,181 01/2011 12/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2016 The Association of Misfolded Forms of PrP (Prion Protein) with TSE Infectivity £574,801 08/2010 08/2015http://randd.defra.govSE2017 Optimising targeted proteomics for quantitative species-specific analyses of animal feed £189,852 10/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE2018 EMIDA: Towards breeding of goats for genetically determined TSEs resistance: A PrP gene survey of the national goat herd and the £283,116 09/2012 11/2015http://randd.defra.govSE2019 Assessing the zoonotic potential of atypical TSEs with human PrP transgenic mouse models £1,310,369 10/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSE2020 C, L- and H-type BSE: Typing using mass spectrometry £148,647 10/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSE2021 Susceptibility of Tg(OvPrPARR) mice to TSEs as an in vivo model to evaluate the risks to sheep carrying the ARR allele £126,892 10/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2101 For BSE work with ADAS [became SE0210 & SE1815] £3,721,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE2201 Host immune responses to CSFV infection and investigation of improved intervention tools £749,856 04/2012 09/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2202 Determinants of influenza A virus interspecies transmission: productive infection, virus fitness, zoonotic potential and 'one health' £668,544 04/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2203 Developing an improved understanding of exotic, notifiable, reportable and new and emerging exotic mycoplasma diseases £600,527 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2204 Understanding the molecular mechanisms and risk factors for highly pathogenic avian influenza evolution and virulence £536,886 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2205 Assessment of the threat of game birds as “reservoirs” of avian paramyxovirus (APMV) -1 infection for farmed poultry £558,305 04/2015 02/2018http://randd.defra.govSE2206 Risks for introduction of Chinese-origin H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV) infection into European and UK poultry £303,687 10/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govSE2207 Improving CSFV control through enhanced diagnostic and intervention tools £1,349,832 03/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govSE2601 Structure and composition of orbivirus particles £426,175 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2602 Replication and assembly of orbiviruses £297,515 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2603 Analysis of the interactions between orbiviruses and their hosts or vector species £378,935 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2604 `Interaction between orbiviruses and their hosts (BTV/sheep/ cattle,AHSV/horses, EHDV/deer)or vector (Culicoides) specie £464,520 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE2605 Structural and functional analysis of Bluetongue Virus, Afri -can Horse Sickness Virus, EHDV and related orbiviruses £395,200 04/1996 04/1999http://randd.defra.govSE2607 Interactions between orbiviruses and their hosts or vector species £578,991 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSE2608 Structural and functional analysis of BTV, AHSV, EHD and related orbiviruses (continuation of SE2605). £198,500 04/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE2609 Structural analysis and diagnostic assays for bluetongue virus and related orbiviruses £510,247 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE2610 Effect of temperature and regional origin on the vector capacity of British and European Culicoides spp. £447,300 05/2002 04/2005http://randd.defra.govSE2612 Development of RT-PCR and phylogenetic sequence analyses for bluetongue virus serotype and strain identification £539,663 07/2003 10/2006

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http://randd.defra.govSE2613 Molecular characterisation of the BTV genome to develop and support diagnostic methods and molecular epidemiology studies £601,369 07/2006 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSE2614 Expression and formulation of Bluetongue virus genes and proteins for development of effective vaccination strategies £69,522 04/2006 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSE2615 A scientific evaluation of bluetongue vaccination in sheep and cattle in Engand £190,222 06/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govSE2616 Defining the thermal and vector requirements of orbiviral pathogens as a means of predicting incursion risk to the UK £505,304 03/2009 02/2012http://randd.defra.govSE2617 Bluetongue virus molecular epidemiology studies and development of diagnostic assay systems £987,134 07/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE2618 Bluetongue virus reassortment and overwintering in the Culicoides host £582,505 03/2012 08/2015http://randd.defra.govSE2619 Orbivirus molecular epidemiology studies and development of diagnostic assay systems £972,087 07/2012 06/2015http://randd.defra.govSE2701 Antigenic structure and variation in FMDV £267,365 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2702 Biosynthesis and manipulation of the FMDV capsid £338,725 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2703 Assembly and surface properties of FMDV £742,600 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE2716 Molecular aspects of host specificity and adaptation in foot-and mouth disease virus £913,762 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSE2717 Cellular receptors of FMDV: their role in viral tropism during acute and persistant disease £891,750 07/2002 06/2005http://randd.defra.govSE2718 Foot -and-mouth disease virus:Cellular and viral determinants of virulence, tropism and pathogenicity £1,076,609 07/2005 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2719 Foot-and-mouth disease virus replication in bovine epithelia and cytopathology £115,521 04/2006 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSE2720 Using the FMD integrin receptor for improved vaccine delivery and cross-serotype diagnosis £1,304,191 07/2008 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE2801 Maintenance and quality control of the vaccine bank £273,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE2802 Protective immune responses induced by FMDV vaccine £163,960 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2803 Antigenic properties of vaccine virus strains £150,900 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2804 Protective immune responses induced by FMDV vaccine £158,001 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE2805 Antigenic properties of vaccine virus strains £142,200 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE2806 Matching the antigenic properties of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine virus strains with those of field strains £204,859 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSE2807 Protective immune responses induced by FMDV vaccine in target species and their epidemiological significance £215,833 04/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSE2808 Development of protection against direct contact challenge following vaccination of ruminants against fmd £792,739 11/2002 11/2006http://randd.defra.govSE2811 Development of novel, highly protective FMDV vaccines in conjuction with the GFRA £1,972,467 01/2007 07/2010http://randd.defra.govSE2812 Evaluation of the UK FMD emergency vaccines for improved immunisation strategies and disease control £1,528,996 01/2007 12/2011http://randd.defra.govSE2813 GRFA - development of novel foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines £2,059,035 08/2010 07/2013http://randd.defra.govSE2814 Development of methods to enhance implementation of foot-and-mouth disease virus control measures £716,920 01/2012 07/2013http://randd.defra.govSE2815 Developing improved methods to quantify transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus £2,409,257 08/2013 07/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2901 Improved selection methods for emergency FMD vaccines £418,590 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2902 Identification of animals persistantly infected with FMD virus £139,530 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE2903 Tracing the origins of FMD outbreaks £588,670 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE2904 `Design improved methods for monitoring microbiological security involving effluent, insects & air filtration` £96,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSE2905 Potential for transmission by Culicoides biting midges of vector-borne viruses threatening the UK £185,355 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE2906 `Influence of enviromental factors on epizoctic haemorrhagic disease, AHS, BT and related diseases` £185,355 04/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govSE2907 Identification of virus strains for epidemiological investigations (ASF) £170,080 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE2908 Investigate the carrier state in pigs recovered fron SVD £112,035 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSE2909 Feasibility study on the treatment of contaminated slurry £10,000 03/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSE2910 Investigate the carrier state in pigs recovered from swine vesicular disease £120,000 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE2911 Identification of animals persistently infected with FMDV £211,400 04/1997 12/2000http://randd.defra.govSE2912 Improved selection methods for emergency FMD vaccines £501,060 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE2913 Tracing the origins of FMD outbreaks £454,700 04/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSE2914 Inactivation of foot and mouth disease, Aujeszky`s disease, classical swine fever viruses in pig slurry (cont. OC9413) £75,064 01/1999 12/1999http://randd.defra.govSE2915 Airborne infection and pathogenesis of foot and mouth disease £96,555 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE2916 Identification of animals persistently infected with FMDV £239,899 01/2001 12/2003http://randd.defra.govSE2917 Improved selection methods for emergency FMD vaccines £404,752 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE2918 Development of sampling strategies for surveillance for FMD virus carrier animals £473,550 10/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govSE2919 Tracing the origins of foot and mouth disease outbreaks £411,827 07/2000 06/2003http://randd.defra.govSE2920 Pathogenesis,excretion,persistence and transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus £654,859 06/2003 05/2006http://randd.defra.govSE2921 Tracing the origins of foot and mouth disease £453,563 07/2003 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSE2922 Development of a monoclonal antibodies panel to improve the selection of FMD vaccines £555,686 10/2003 02/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2923 Review of the use of epidemiological models in informing disease control policy £20,532 11/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govSE2924 Descriptive Epidemiology of the detection and reporting of FMD during the 2001 UK epidemic £4,870 10/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE2925 Quantitative analysis of the transmission dynamics and control of foot and mouth £303,000 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSE2926 Airborne spread of foot and mouth disease £651,877 12/2003 11/2006http://randd.defra.govSE2927 Control measures and the 2001 Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak £154,678 12/2003 07/2004http://randd.defra.govSE2928 A spatial analysis of the 2001 foot and mouth disease epidemic £116,109 02/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govSE2929 Analysis of FMD control strategies using contact network simulations £48,826 01/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govSE2930 Impact of control measures on the course of FMD 2001 epidemic £100,144 02/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govSE2931 Decision making at the local level during the 2001 FMD epidemic in Great Britain: Spatial, temporal and contact network analysis £28,980 04/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govSE2932 Detailed investigation of the methods and characteristics of spread of FMD in specific geographic clusters and the effects of contro £96,157 02/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE2933 FMD- Characterise pathogenesis & persistence of FMDV in pregnant livestock and offspring £664,016 04/2004 09/2009http://randd.defra.govSE2934 FMDV pathogenesis and persistence: the role of virus and host factors in cattle £989,896 07/2006 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSE2935 Tracing the origins of foot and mouth disease outbreaks £742,303 07/2006 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSE2936 Sequencing of complete viral genomes from the 2001 FMD outbreak in the UK £109,625 03/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE2937 Predicting antigenic relationships between FMD vaccine strains and field isolates using viral capsid sequence comparisons £840,701 03/2008 12/2011http://randd.defra.govSE2938 Forensic tracing of FMD virus outbreaks using full-genome sequencing £668,496 11/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE2939 Tracing the origins of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks £1,021,410 07/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE2940 Molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease virus £1,260,318 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE2942 Beyond the consensus: defining the significance of FMD viral sequence diversity £134,225 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3001 A Spatial Analysis using GIS of Risk Factors Associated with TB Incidents in Cattle Herds in England and Wales £188,373 01/1999 05/2003http://randd.defra.govSE3002 Ecological Correlates of Tuberculosis Incidence in Cattle £436,784 08/1999 12/2003http://randd.defra.govSE3003 Multivariate analysis of risk factors affecting incidence of TB infection in cattle £37,563 05/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE3004(2) Multivariate analysis of risk factors affecting tuberculosis incidence in cattle herds - phase 1 £273,209 05/1999 08/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3005 Improved Diagnostics for Cattle £511,347 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3006(1) Quantification of the Risk of Transmission of Bovine TB from Badgers to Cattle within Localised Areas £167,504 04/1999 12/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3007 Integrated modelling of M. bovis transmission in badgers and cattle £902,769 04/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSE3008 Detection and enumeration of Mycobacterium bovis from clinical and enviromental samples £548,808 04/1999 12/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3009(2) The Risk to Cattle from Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Wildlife Species other than Badgers £1,214,788 05/1999 04/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3010 The risk to cattle from wildlife species other than badgers in areas of high herd breakdown risk £762,623 01/2000 02/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3011 Understanding the Route of TB Transmisssion from Badgers to Cattle. £266,942 10/1999 09/2001http://randd.defra.govSE3012 The potential of ticks as vectors of Mycobacterium bovis £49,942 01/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govSE3013 Pathogenesis and diagnosis of tuberculosis in cattle - complementary field studies £2,850,729 10/2000 09/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3015 Mycobacterium bovis pathogenesis £2,440,159 07/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3017 Development and evaluation of strain typing methods for Mycobacterium bovis £1,275,223 09/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3018 Cost-effectiveness of using the gamma interferon test in herds with multiple tuberculin reactors £124,682 04/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govSE3020 An integrated approach to the application of M bovis genotyping for the control of bovine tuberculosis in GB £927,801 04/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3022 Survival of Mycobacterium bovis in laboratory made silage £4,408 04/2001 04/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3023 Exploratory study to model the distribution and spread of Bovine tuberculosis using multi-temporal satellite imagery £42,450 06/2001 11/2001http://randd.defra.govSE3024 Low dose TB infection in cattle: disease dynamics and diagnostic strategies £2,560,207 10/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3026 Bovine TB transmission in restocked herds: risk factors and dynamics £1,114,496 06/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3027 Pathogenesis and immunology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle £1,506,135 04/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3028 The development of improved tests for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle £428,428 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3029 An investigation of potential badger/cattle interactions and how cattle husbandry methods may limit these £556,851 01/2003 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3030 Application of postgenomics to reveal the basis of virulence, pathogenesis and transmissability of M. bovis £3,318,624 04/2001 03/2006

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http://randd.defra.govSE3031 Mapping badger sett density in England and Wales £35,000 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3032 The long term intensive ecological and epidemiological investigation of a badger population naturally infected with M. bovis £2,586,742 04/2003 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3033 Housing of naturally infected cattle (field reactors)at VLA for immunological and bacteriological analysis £775,076 04/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govSE3034 Exploratory investigation of cattle movement records in Britain to enhance animal disease surveillance and control strategies £84,780 06/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3035 Estimating badger density in RBCT proactive and control areas £153,346 05/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3036 A quantitative risk assessment on the role of wild deer in the perpetuation of TB in cattle £146,656 07/2005 10/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3037 A quantitative risk assessment of the role of wild deer in the perpetuation of TB in cattle £49,718 07/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3039 Identification of changes in farmer behaviour relating to the movement and management of cattle in the UK £289,530 05/2007 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3040 A preliminary analysis of existing data to provide evidence of a genetic basis for resistance of cattle to infection with M. bovis and £147,609 07/2007 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE3042 Extending the quantitative analysis of TB £245,859 11/2009 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3044 A study to explore what factors are influencing the spread of the bTB endemic area £163,755 10/2011 09/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3045 An exploration of factors that influence the expansion of the area affected by endemic bTB £602,910 01/2012 01/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3046 A study to examine the interactions between cattle and badgers £1,416,232 08/2012 07/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3048 Farmer attitudes to risk based trading scheme for cattle in England £48,192 09/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3049 Citizen Dialogue on bTB (Sciencewise co-funded project) £192,631 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3050 Evaluation of Citizen Dialogue on Bovine TB £12,994 06/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3052 Understanding behavioural responses to cost-sharing in TB £31,830 10/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3102 `Assessment of the humaness of padded leg cuffs for badgers` £58,000 11/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3103 An assessment of the validity of the current necropsy protocol to detect tuberculosis lesions in the badger £39,002 11/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3104 Modelling badger populations, epidemiology of TB, risk of spread to cattle and consequences of control £132,532 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3105 Perturbation Study (Culture & Serology for Mycobacterium bovis carried out at CVL) £9,027 06/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3106 An ecological and epidemiological study of a badger population naturally infected with M.bovis (was SE0121) £278,408 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3107 Develop Innovative Methods to Estimate Badger Population Density £1,150,521 04/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3108 An Integrated Study of Pertubation, Population Estimation, Modelling and Risk. £1,376,056 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3109(2) Novel Methods of Estimating Badger Numbers in the Wider Countryside. £308,982 10/1999 12/2003http://randd.defra.govSE3110 A molecular genetic analysis of badger social structure and bovine tuberculosis £1,094,055 01/2000 12/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3112 Assessment of the economic impacts of TB and alternative control policies £156,959 05/2001 01/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3113 Using herd depopulation for effectively controlling bovine tuberculosis £26,758 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3116 The economic value of changes in badger populations £75,330 06/2003 11/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3117 Cost-Benefit analysis of badger control £443,714 08/2004 05/2007http://randd.defra.govSE3118 Review and economic analysis of the use of PCR assays for M tuberculosis complex detection and incorporation into routine bovin £46,506 07/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3119 An experiment to assess the cost-effectiveness of farm husbandry manipulations to reduce risks associated with farmyard contact £1,042,493 11/2005 10/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3120 Investigate the longer-term effects on farm businesses of a bTB breakdown £138,971 04/2007 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE3121 Social Science study to accompany the Badger Vaccine Deployment Project £384,669 01/2010 01/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3122 Modelling multiple intervention strategies in TB affected herds £250,016 04/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3126 Development of a farm assessment tool for targeting badger biosecurity measures £339,372 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3127 Cattle vaccination for the control of bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) £332,889 11/2011 11/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3128 Desk based assessment of badger population data £20,348 08/2011 10/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3129 Badger Survey of England and Wales £870,984 10/2011 07/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3130 Transmission modelling and cost-effectiveness analysis of cattle vaccination at a herd level £481,855 11/2011 04/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3131 Developing a surveillance system to report TB in cattle herds exposed to badger control in England £474,358 10/2013 03/2018http://randd.defra.govSE3132 Estimating Badger Group Sizes in Different Landscapes in England and Wales £363,494 09/2012 07/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3133 A study to identify factors associated with the detection of new TB breakdowns via abattoir surveillance in GB. £323,596 10/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE3135 Social science study to accompany the Badger Vaccine Deployment £40,375 02/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3201 The effect on viability of mycobacterium bovis of freezing samples prior to cultural testing £30,872 09/1998 09/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3202 The development of animal models to test candidate vaccines for M. bovis infection in badgers (continuation of SE0130) £202,445 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3203 Blood tests to distinguish vaccinated from TB-infected cattle; IFN assay to improve diagnosis in reactors. £374,924 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3205 Development of vaccine candidates for protection of badgers against infection with Mycobacterium bovis £248,573 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSE3206(1) Genome sequence analysis of Mycobacterium bovis £1,156,293 01/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3207 Antigen Presenting Cells and T Cell Responses to Mycobacterium bovis £1,200,000 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3208 Generation of Vaccine Candidates Against Mycobacterium bovis £1,566,005 04/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3209 Testing of Vaccine Candidates for Bovine Tuberculosis using a Low Dose Aerosol Challenge Guinea Pig Model £1,068,045 07/1999 06/2004http://randd.defra.govSE3210 Development of badger vaccines £370,274 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3211 Development of a Turf Model to Assess the Biological Control of Mycobacterium bovis using Mycobacteriophage £80,000 07/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSE3212 Testing TB Vaccines in Cattle £1,609,963 04/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3213 Development of badger immunological reagents £432,642 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSE3215 Development of immunological assays for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers £525,041 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3216 Development and testing of vaccines against badger tuberculosis £477,994 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3217 Kinetics of skin test response in bovine tuberculosis £252,100 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3218 Bovine TB vaccine programme advisor, Prof Douglas Young £59,999 09/2003 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3220 Molecular and Epidemiological Characterisation of the PPD diagnostic reagent £274,970 10/2005 09/2007http://randd.defra.govSE3221 Volatile organic compound analysis for the rapid diagnosis of disease: TB in badgers and cattle as proof of principle £457,390 01/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3222 Development of improved diagnostic tests for the detection of bovine tuberculosis £1,770,821 07/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE3223 Development of an oral BCG vaccine bait formulation for badgers £1,460,714 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE3224 Continuation of the development for vaccines against bovine TB in cattle £8,129,312 04/2005 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3225 In-Depth Histopathology Characterisation of Lymph Node Granulomas in Natural and Experimental Bovine Tuberculosis £46,590 10/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3226 Development of Tools to Study Immunopathology in Badger Tuberculosis £44,036 10/2005 09/2006http://randd.defra.govSE3227 Evaluation of the protection efficacy of vaccines against bovine TB in a natural transmission setting. £6,945,146 10/2005 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3228 A Safety Study on BCG Vaccine in Wild Badgers - preparatory work £478,375 04/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSE3229 Enhanced modelling and prediction of the spread of bovine tuberculosis in mainland Britain: impacts of cattle movements, climate £588,361 11/2005 04/2008http://randd.defra.govSE3230 The problem TB herd- characterisation, prediction and resolution. £459,875 04/2007 05/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3231 Validation and epidemiological application of molecular methods for monitoring M. bovis in the environment £1,309,583 05/2007 04/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3232 The molecular basis and impact on host response of phenotypic variation across Mycobacterium bovis molecular types £130,045 09/2007 08/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3233 Cattle TB vaccines: Development of DIVA test £1,540,527 07/2008 12/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3234 BCG GLP safety studies in cattle £775,515 10/2008 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3235 To Improve the sensitivity of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis typing technique of spoligotyping for direct application £58,285 09/2008 04/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3236 A multiplex PCR to distinguish between M.bovis, M. bovis BCG and M. microti in clinical and environmental samples. £31,540 05/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3237 Matched funding for TB-STEP and the effect of repeated BCG vaccination £99,622 12/2011 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3238 Meta-analysis of diagnostic tests for bovine tuberculosis in cattle £275,715 09/2008 07/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3239 A County Parish Holding Herd level spatial and temporal analysis of the Randomised Badger Culling Trial dataset £287,457 10/2008 11/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3240 Spatial and temporal analysis of cattle herd breakdowns in the RBCT £61,286 09/2008 08/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3241 Spatial-temporal analysis of the Randomised Badger Culling Trial £246,706 09/2008 04/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3242 Further analyses of spatial and temporal trends in the cattle data associated with the Randomised Badger Culling Trial. £379,625 03/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3243 Analysing the Randomised Badger Culling Trial Data from a National Cattle Perspective £112,023 10/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3246 Development of an oral BCG vaccine for badgers - research component £6,777,329 01/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3247 Development of an oral BCG vaccine for badgers - regulatory component £5,465,077 04/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3249 Modelling badger vaccination strategies for a badger vaccination demonstration project £29,963 09/2008 12/2008http://randd.defra.govSE3250 Field trial to assess the safety and efficacy of BCG vaccine admininster parenterally (part of project CB0115) £499,012 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3253 Descriptive epidemiology of the bTB outbreak in England since 1980 £49,800 12/2008 04/2009http://randd.defra.govSE3254 Futher numerical analyses of the badger vaccine study (BVS) £142,891 01/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3256 US-UK collaboration with bovine TB sera bank £53,227 07/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3257 Exploiting the geographical localisation of M. bovis genotype: homerange maps £451,508 01/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3259 Immunological predictors of protection against tuberculosis in badgers £223,981 10/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3260 BCG vaccination: The relevance of tuberculin skin reactivity post-vaccination for protection £545,925 10/2009 12/2010

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http://randd.defra.govSE3261 Joint estimation of epidemiological and genetic processes for Mycobacterium bovis transmission dynamics in cattle and badgers £99,135 04/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govSE3262 Rapid, specific and sensitive detection of M. bovis infection in animals at slaughter using IMS-phage £361,303 04/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3263 Validation of new serology tests for bovine tuberculosis in cattle £230,739 07/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE3264 PCR detection of Mycobacterium bovis in air samples taken in the vicinity of badgers and badger setts £47,375 09/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSE3265 Field approaches to identifying Mycobacterium bovis infection in badger populations £1,093,412 04/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3266 Continued vaccine development: Improving BCG and developing non-sensitising vaccines for cattle £6,659,940 01/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE3268 Antigen mining, DIVA assays and other diagnostic approaches £3,301,040 01/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE3269 A longitudinal model for the spread of bovine tuberculosis -Joint funded project with BBSRC £50,433 09/2011 08/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3270 Development of novel diagnostic strategies for the ante-mortem immunodiagnosis of bovine tuberculosis and Johne's Disease £798,748 04/2012 12/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3271 Development and field validation of a rapid immunomagnetic separation - lateral flow (IMS-LF) test for detecting Mycobacterium £316,856 01/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3272 Ecological and epidemiological effects of small-scale badger culling £169,608 12/2011 05/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3273 Systems for sample collection (blood and urine) from unanaesthetised badgers for diagnostic purposes £197,683 09/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3276 Efficacy testing of BCG in badgers (project CB0116) £1,468,747 04/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE3277 Fertility control in badgers £387,568 09/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3279 Further statistical analysis of the Randomised Badger Culling Trial £30,000 09/2011 01/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3280 Optimisation of sampling strategies for improving sensitivity of M. bovis detection by PCR £467,353 01/2012 10/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3281 Research and development towards novel field-based approaches to the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in badgers. £898,518 04/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3282 Evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of TB in badgers £59,403 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3283 A study to evaluate risk informed bTB trading schemes £118,678 04/2012 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE3284 A study to design risk based bTB surveillance regimes in England and Wales £273,636 09/2012 08/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3285 The development of quantitative risk-based surveillance strategies for bTB in England & Wales £290,857 09/2012 08/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3286 LGC technical development of bovine TB testing and participation in the bovine TB ring trial £109,981 05/2014 07/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3287 Field trial design to test and validate the performance of the CattleBCG vaccine and associated DIVA diagnostic test in England and £206,456 03/2014 05/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3288 Qualitative Risk Assessment for CattleBCG vaccine: risks to public health £156,325 10/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govSE3289 Study to comparatively assess methods to detect M.bovis from badger faeces £360,065 06/2014 06/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3290 Development and testing of Operational Models of Bovine Tuberculosis in British Cattle and Badgers £329,006 09/2014 04/2015http://randd.defra.govSE3291 Development of an oral fertility control product for badgers £246,383 12/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSE4001 Literature review of decontamination processes £59,657 02/2004 07/2004http://randd.defra.govSE4002 Development of farm-specfic biosecurity risk management strategies for cattle herds and sheep flocks £299,831 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSE4003 An integrated approach to biosecurity on UK cattle and sheep farms. £634,210 05/2004 09/2010http://randd.defra.govSE4004 Farm level case studies of the costs and benefits of disease control measures on livestock farms £248,135 04/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSE4005 Physical factors affecting survival of ND and AI viruses in poultry products and the environment £197,580 05/2005 11/2007http://randd.defra.govSE4006 Classical swine fever virus survival in meat products and diagnostics samples £234,062 06/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSE4007 Assessment of tailored farm-level biosecurity strategies for beef suckler farms in England and Wales £1,743,673 09/2008 12/2013http://randd.defra.govSE4008 A study on enhancing the delivery of Farm Health Planning in the Pig Industry £206,459 04/2007 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE4009 Survival and persistence of HPAI and vNDV in poultry commodities and the environment. £510,983 07/2008 08/2013http://randd.defra.govSE4010 Survival of CSF in meat products £429,014 04/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE4011 Understanding infection dynamics and survival of HPAI and APMV-1 in poultry and the environment £495,092 10/2012 01/2016http://randd.defra.govSE4012 Research Fellowship to provide research analysis and advice on evaluating and informing bovine TB policies which involve the pro £51,500 06/2014 07/2015http://randd.defra.govSE4101 Molecular phylogeny of Culicoides midges in relation to vector competence for bluetongue in the UK £430,783 05/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE4102 Development of a microarray for the detection of exotic, endemic, zoonotic and emerging viruses in avian and other species £424,944 10/2004 09/2008http://randd.defra.govSE4103 Mapping West Nile Virus risk in UK/Europe £241,125 08/2004 10/2008http://randd.defra.govSE4104 Epidemiology and control of orbiviral diseases in the UK, with particular reference to Bluetongue and African horse sickness £984,000 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE4105 The emerging risk of tick-borne zoonoses under the influence of changing climate and deer populations in the UK £200,565 11/2004 07/2008http://randd.defra.govSE4106 Development of rapid detection and differentiation tests for West Nile Virus and other flaviviruses in different species £296,229 07/2006 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSE4107 Arthropod-borne viral diseases of livestock: risk to the UK £90,653 06/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSE4108 EMIDA - Molecular studies of orbivirus transmission, epidemiology and diagnostics £670,854 10/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSE4109 The development of novel subunit vaccines and viral delivery mechanisms for AHS viral antigens £632,062 01/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSE4111 EMIDA - Vector competence of European mosquitoes to Rift Valley fever virus £275,652 01/2012 12/2014http://randd.defra.govSE4112 Development of research tools to support arthropod-borne virus investigation £457,091 12/2012 11/2015http://randd.defra.govSE4201 Developing a collaborative modelling forum to inform policy £232,349 09/2004 05/2006http://randd.defra.govSE4202 An Evaluation of Biases in the AMLS and CTS databases £102,550 08/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govSE4204 The spread of bluetongue and related diseases by wind-borne vector Culicoides £1,178,514 11/2006 10/2011http://randd.defra.govSE4205 Detection and modelling of airborne spread of foot and mouth disease £1,228,957 12/2006 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE4206 Network simulations of disease transmission within the poultry industry in Great Britain £245,569 04/2006 06/2008http://randd.defra.govSE4207 The application of support vector machine feature selection to cross sectional studies in epidemiology £56,607 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSE4209 Development of epidemiological models for the spread and control of bluetongue virus £717,452 01/2010 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE4210 Risk of FMD spread due to Sole Occupancy Authorities (SOA) £24,682 08/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govSE4211 Understanding and predicting the spread of vector- and aerosol-borne livestock pathogens in the UK £1,188,699 12/2011 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSE4212 EMIDA - Molecular epidemiology of epizootic diseases using next generation sequencing technology £253,045 01/2012 12/2014http://randd.defra.govSE4213 Anticipating the global onset of Novel Epidemics £296,794 11/2011 11/2016http://randd.defra.govSE4215 Targeted West Nile Virus Surveillance in mosquitoes, North Kent Marshes. £10,000 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSE4301 Investigation of potential factors which improve the effectiveness of early outbreak detection methods for scanning data. £98,671 04/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE4302 Development of a generic approach to evaulate animal health surveillance systems in Great Britain. £518,186 07/2010 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSE4303 Development and use of an integrated model to simulate disease occurrence and estimate the economic impacts of surveillance s £99,649 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSE4304 Transforming our use of veterinary economic assessment £199,750 11/2012 06/2014http://randd.defra.govSE4305 RISKSUR: Development and evaluation of scientific methodologies for cost-effective risk-based animal health surveillance £80,200 11/2012 10/2015http://randd.defra.govSE4307 Exotic Disease Compensation Review Behaviours Project, part1 rapid evidence assessment £17,609 11/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govSE4309 Exotic disease compenastion review part 2, primary research £79,535 12/2014 04/2015http://randd.defra.govSE4401A Identification of relevant viral hazards in composted catering waste containing meat for Commission Regulation 208/2006 £45,534 09/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govSE4402 Quantitative Risk Assessment on the use of Animal By-Products as fertiliser £23,881 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSE4403 Microbiological standards for raw pet food, milk and milk products and other ABPs £87,177 05/2011 12/2012http://randd.defra.govSE4404 Anaerobic digestion of porcine carcase material £154,646 10/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govSE4406 Risk management measures to reduce exotic disease risk of feeding processed catering waste (etc) to non-ruminants £39,843 01/2014 12/2014http://randd.defra.govSE4501 Interpretation of Rabies Risk Assessment £8,000 04/2011 05/2011http://randd.defra.govSF0101 `Advice, stock assessment and statistics for migratory salmonid fisheries` £1,690,466 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSF0102 `The genetic identification of Atlantic salmon populations (REPLACED BY SF0210 SEEDCORN, 4/93)` £315,185 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSF0103 Collation and analysis of data on genetic variation in Atlantic salmon from the British Isles (COMPLETED 3/93) £24,242 12/1991 05/1992http://randd.defra.govSF0104 The structure of trout populations : inventory of migratory types by pigment analysis £11,930 12/1993 04/1994http://randd.defra.govSF0106 SOWER 2000 £20,000 10/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSF0109 Scientific representation at IWC £38,348 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSF0110 Conservation of cetaceans and the management of whaling £229,611 04/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSF0111 Conservation of whales and the management of whaling £96,539 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSF0157(1) Conservation and management of whales and whaling - advice to IWC £86,842 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSF0201 `Physiology of Salmonid migratory mechanisms (REPLACED BY SF0208 & 09, 4/93)` £240,114 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSF0202 `Migratory behaviour of adult Salmonids in rivers (TO BE REPLACED BY SF0211, 1994)` £480,399 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSF0203 `Salmonid ecology and stock enhancement (REPLACED BY SF0212, 4/93)` £213,688 04/1990 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSF0204 Growth and survival of sea trout in the sea £173,762 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSF0205 The Ecolgy of Young Stages of Salmonid fish and the Implications for Practical River Management £244,495 04/1990 09/1994http://randd.defra.govSF0206 The Efficacy of Manual Gravel Cleaning as a Means of Improving Salmonid Spawning Grounds. £47,750 10/1991 10/1994http://randd.defra.govSF0207 `Investigation of the perceived decline in size of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the River Frome, Dorset` £51,000 08/1991 10/1992http://randd.defra.govSF0209 Olfactory responses in salmonids £227,690 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSF0211 Movements of salmonid smolts and adults around barrages £755,536 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSF0212 Improving natural production of juvenile salmonids £262,843 04/1993 03/1996

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http://randd.defra.govSF0213 Pheromone reception in salmon and trout £26,500 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSF0214 Pheromonal control of the behaviour and physiology of the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar £106,510 06/1994 05/1997http://randd.defra.govSF0215 Studies on sea trout and brown trout in a stream in mid Wales. £128,000 04/1994 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSF0216 A climatological study of sea surface temperature and salmon habitat £12,500 02/1994 02/1995http://randd.defra.govSF0217 The role of the major histocompatability complex in kin in recognition in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) £179,683 12/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSF0218 Ecotoxicological Factors Affecting Salmonids £234,220 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSF0219 Movements and distribution of emigrating salmonid smolts and adult salmon at sea £590,076 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSF0220 Restoration of Degraded Salmonid Habitat £267,263 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSF0221 Diet of Sea Trout in the Sea £191,187 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSF0223 `Behavioural and population genetics of naturally spawning atlantic salmon in the Girnock Burn, Aberdeenshire.` £81,848 09/1996 02/1998http://randd.defra.govSF0224 Detection of TRIPLOIDY in Rainbow trout(oncorhynchusmykiss) and Brown trout(salmo trutta) by fluorescence in situ £18,000 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSF0225(2) Equilibrium sediment loads in salmonid spawning gravels £233,732 07/2000 01/2004http://randd.defra.govSF0226 The development of applications and validation of hydroacoustic salmonid counters- Phase 3 £569,800 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSF0227 Sediment dynamics in river catchments- a review £17,000 10/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSF0228 Impacts of agricultural and aquaculture contaminants on wild salmonids £418,359 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSF0229 Habitat utilisation and population dynamics in wild salmonids £455,289 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSF0230 Salmonid migration and climate change £726,364 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSF0231 Habitat selection and the distribution of migratory salmonids in river systems £410,551 04/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSF0232(1) Spring Salmon: Impact of catch and release and identifcation of spawning areas in the River Eden. £42,500 01/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govSF0236 The development and implementation of biological reference points for the management of the European Eel (Anguilla) £238,381 09/2002 10/2006http://randd.defra.govSF0237 Bioenergetics of salmon migration £162,324 08/2002 07/2006http://randd.defra.govSF0238 Impact of introduced fish species on aquatic ecosystems £518,631 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSF0239 Sex determination in juvenile salmonids £111,911 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSF0240 Pesticides in salmonid spawning gravels £289,500 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSF0241 Impacts of intensive in-river aquaculture on wild salmonids £324,259 11/2001 10/2006http://randd.defra.govSF0242 Summary of MAFF funded R&D on salmonid and freshwater fisheries - 1990-2000 £27,711 12/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govSF0243 West Greenland Salmon Fishery Sampling Programme £60,000 08/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSF0244 Diffuse pollution and freshwater fish populations £677,180 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSF0245 The influence of the freshwater environment on salmonid populations £600,350 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSF0246 Factors affecting distribution and behaviour of salmonid populations £700,830 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSF0247 Development of a fish counting system for fish passes. £115,750 04/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSF0248 Predicting the risks and impacts of non-native fishes under conditions of climate change £912,462 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSF0249 Investigating the influences of habitat on European eel (Anguila anguilla) production in England and Wales £475,126 04/2007 07/2013http://randd.defra.govSF0250 Salmon in the sea: novel evidence derived from salmon scale microchemistry £66,309 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSF0251 Data collection and analysis of Atlantic salmon on the River Frome £31,120 04/2007 09/2009http://randd.defra.govSF0252 West Greenland Salmon Fishery Sampling Programme £30,000 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSF0254 Sport fishing baits and aquatic ecosystems £55,335 04/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSF0255 The impact of diffuse pollution on European eel populations £464,295 04/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSF0256 The impacts of contaminants and temperature on freshwater fish populations £795,889 04/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSF0257 Development and application of salmonid life-cycle models £237,287 04/2009 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSF0258 Impacts on juvenile salmonid populations from a changing freshwater environment £959,217 04/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSF0259 Predation and juvenile salmon populations £265,081 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSF0260 Marine life of Atlantic salmon: stable isotope records of feeding location, stock separation and marine climate influences £362,724 02/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSF0261 Evaluation of a Number of Treatments to be used as a bio-security measures in controlling the spread of the invasive Shrimp (Dike £49,574 03/2011 08/2011http://randd.defra.govSF0262 Angling baits and freshwater ecosystems. £275,335 10/2011 09/2014http://randd.defra.govSF0263 Impacts of in-river hydropower production on migratory fish £504,460 06/2012 11/2015http://randd.defra.govSF0264 Estuarine habitat requirements and distribution of diadromous fish. £299,713 09/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSF0265 Detection of non-native freshwater fishes from environmental DNA £388,948 07/2012 05/2016http://randd.defra.govSF0266 Passage of Fish Benefits Study £49,950 11/2012 11/2014http://randd.defra.govSF0267 Addressing priority developments in the eel stock assessment method for England £56,332 09/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSF0268 A modelling toolkit to assess present and future multiple stressors in salmonid rivers: the Tamar case study £55,768 12/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govSF0269 Impact of non-native fish introductions on freshwater food webs £40,256 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSF0270 Review of science base for the conservation and management of diadromous fish species in England and Wales £69,577 11/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSF0272 Assessing the importance of small stream ecosystems and the impact of extreme river flow events to the production of juvenile sa £960,791 09/2014 03/2019http://randd.defra.govSF0273 Science in support of national and international stock assessments of eel, salmon and sea trout £765,069 10/2014 09/2018http://randd.defra.govSF0301 Assessment and advice on freshwater eel fisheries £48,204 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSF0302 Assessment and advice on non-indigenous freshwater species £44,389 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSF0303 Estrogenic consequences of trace organics £385,830 04/1992 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSF0304 Further Analysis of the Long-term Windermere Data £74,900 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSF0305 Eel stock assessment in the U.K. £36,400 04/1993 04/1994http://randd.defra.govSF0307 Sustainable management of eel stocks in England and Wales. £63,202 04/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govSF04001 Migratory Salmonid, Eel & Freshwater Fish Stocks & Fisheries £1,919,659 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSF04002 Whaling £163,586 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0101 Revise existing guidelines on safe use of sewage sludge for clover & other legumes by determining effects of heavy metal (follow o £388,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSP0102 To investigate metal uptake by crops and their effect on soil microbiology (follow on SP0112) £397,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSP0103 To investigate uptake of organic contaminants from sewage sludge (follow on SP0113) £126,000 04/1990 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSP0104 To use National Soil Inventory to produce guidance on heavy metal limits for sewage sludge £6,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govSP0105 Site charaterisation for future sludge experiments £11,500 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSP0106 Comparative metal toxicity of soil organsims £23,000 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSP0107 Accumulation of PTEs by livestock grazed sludged grassland £373,874 03/1994 02/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0108 Assessment for the disposal of non-agricultural wastes to agricultural land in England and Wales £15,450 12/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSP0109 Effects of sewage sludge on agricultural productivity and soil fertility (joint with DoE, WO, WSA). £1,658,683 07/1994 06/1998http://randd.defra.govSP0110 Effect of heavy metals from sewage sludge on the growth of clover and other legumes £25,000 05/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSP0111 Effects of sewage sludge applications on soil microbial activity and the implications for soil fertility £25,800 05/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSP0112 Assessment of the availability of heavy metals and their effects on soil microbiology £439,943 05/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0113 Organic contaminants from sewage sludge (Previously SP0103) £69,863 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0114 Effects of inorganic metal salt additions to agricultural soils on soil microbial activity and long-term fertility £138,299 10/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSP0115 Resampling of selected soils from the National Soil Inventory sites £168,500 07/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSP0116 Interlaboratory method performance assessment of measurement of PCDDs and PCDFs in sewage sludge £68,217 10/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSP0117 Effect of heavy metals from sewage sludge on the growth and yield of legumes (Previously SP0101) £198,673 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govSP0118 Resampling of permanent grassland sites from the National Soil Inventory £47,838 11/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0119 Heavy metal and nutrient balances for pig and poultry production systems £63,242 11/1996 07/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0120 Impacts of heavy metals on soil quality with respect to microbial activity £259,216 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSP0121 Scoping study for the mathematical analysis of national soil inventory data £14,954 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0122 Review of the Scientific Evidence relating to the Controls on the Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge £45,002 03/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0123 Chemical analysis of resampled permanent grassland sites from the National Soil Inventory £149,110 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSP0124 Statistical analysis of NSI data £157,262 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSP0125 Effects of sewage sludge on agricultural productivity and soil fertility (continuation of SP0109) £2,055,948 07/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0126 Effect of inorganic metal salt additions to agricultural soils on soil mineralisation activity and longterm fertility £294,365 07/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0127 The vulnerability of soils to pollution by heavy metals (extension to OC9325) £109,258 01/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govSP0128 Effects of historic sewage sludge additions on soil heavy metal availability and biological processes £255,034 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSP0129 Heavy metal and nutrient balances for pig and poultry production systems £181,195 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSP0130 Effects of sewage sludge on agricultural productivity and soil fertility (Phase III) £2,281,723 07/2002 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0131 Long-term sludge experiments: Additional soil organic carbon analyses £6,920 11/2001 02/2002

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http://randd.defra.govSP0133 Effects of inorganic metal salt additions to agricultural soils on soil microbial activity and long-term soil fertility: Phase III £333,029 07/2002 06/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0134 Inter-Laboratory Rhizobium Leguminosarum Biovar Trifolii QA Exercise £15,833 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0135 Soil Sampling to determine topsoil heavy metal distribution £14,796 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0137 Sludge - depthwise sampling and lit review £37,000 03/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0138 Effects of Sewage Sludge on Agricultural Productivity and Soil Fertility (2007-8 Preservation and Continuity) £284,735 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0139 The Long-term Metal Salt Experiments": Maintenance of inorganic metal salt experimental platforms £49,387 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0140 The Long-term Sludge Experiments: Maintenance of sludge cake and metal-amended liquid sludge experimental platforms £213,199 07/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSP0141 The Long-term Metal Salt Experiments: Maintenance of inorganic metal salt experimental platforms £33,876 07/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSP0142 Long term metal experiments: statistical review of findings to date and definition of future experimental programme £53,450 12/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0143 Long-term Sewage Sludge Experiments - Sludge £326,493 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0144 Long-term Sewage Sludge Experiments - Metal Salts £54,159 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0201 To determine effect of soil pH on aluminium content of drainage waters from improved and unimproved pastures £223,000 10/1989 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSP0202 To assess inputs of nutrients and acidity from the atmosphere and leaching £353,903 04/1990 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0203 To improve model of lime loss from arable and grassland soils £84,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSP0301 To provide advice on benefits of field drainage (review) £13,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govSP0302 To reduce damage to soil structure through fundamental advances in tractive elements such as rubber tracks £480,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govSP0303 To quantify the effects of cultivations on soil stability and on organic matter £620,862 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0304 Cultivation practices in UK agriculture and their potential impact on the environment £30,221 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSP0305 A national soil vulnerability-based framework for provision of farm-specific guidance on the management of soil structur £254,891 05/1997 04/2000http://randd.defra.govSP0306 Critical levels of soil organic matter £179,741 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSP0309 Further analysis of soil cultivation practise (follow up to SP0304) (old WA0644) £12,316 12/1997 05/1998http://randd.defra.govSP0310 To develop a robust indicator of soil organic matter status £395,576 09/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govSP0401 To provide guidelines to reduce the risk of water erosion on susceptible soils used for arable cropping £255,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSP0402 Research on the quantification and causes of upland erosion £240,000 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govSP0404 Soil erosion control in maize £155,907 05/1998 05/2001http://randd.defra.govSP0406 Upland soil erosion data analysis £30,055 07/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0407 Arable and upland NSI erosion resurvey £119,604 01/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0408 Investigation of the relationship between storm energy, daily rainfall total and index of continentality. Part 1 £10,789 03/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0409 Agricultural measures for water management and their integration into environmental planning £40,400 04/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0411 Documenting soil erosion rates on agricultural land in England and Wales £214,991 07/2003 06/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0413 Documenting soil erosion rates on agricultural land in England and Wales - Part 2 £414,227 07/2005 08/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0501 Effects of farm manure additions on soil quality and fertility £180,489 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0504 Effects of fertiliser nitrogen additions on soil quality and fertility £217,222 04/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0505 Soil phosphorus and heavy metal contents on the nutrient demonstration farms £33,421 11/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0506 Comparison of National Soil Inventory Datasets £14,335 01/2000 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSP0507 Grass cover management on outdoor pig units £41,983 01/2000 10/2000http://randd.defra.govSP0508 Long-term sustainability of cereal yields £261,677 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0510 The effect of crop rotation and rotational position on soil structure and structural resilience £353,386 08/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0511 UK soil database for modelling soil carbon fluxes and land use for the national carbon dioxide inventory £126,848 01/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0512 Identification and development of a set of national indicators for soil quality (P5A(00)01) £28,000 12/2000 07/2001http://randd.defra.govSP0513 The development of national guidelines for sustainable soil management through improved tillage practices £135,000 09/2000 02/2001http://randd.defra.govSP0514 Sampling strategies and soil monitoring £135,016 11/2000 10/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0515 Comparability of soil properties derived from different data sources £172,786 01/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0516 Heavy metal content of animal manures and implications for soil fertility £45,660 07/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0517 Soil management and cultivation publications £27,420 08/2001 10/2001http://randd.defra.govSP0518 The interaction of minimal cultivation regime and N fertiliser rate on soil C and N cycling: Ropsley £72,326 09/2001 08/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0519 Critical levels of soil organic carbon in surface soils in relation to soil stability, function and infiltration £166,716 11/2001 02/2004http://randd.defra.govSP0520 Investigation into the spatial and temporal variation in the chemical properties of soil £26,128 01/2002 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSP0521 Changes in organic carbon content of non-agricultural soils £97,450 06/2002 09/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0522 UK soil and herbage pollutant survey £35,000 01/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0523 Development of economically & environmentally sustainable methods of C sequestration in agricultural soils £30,000 06/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0524 UK soil research audit £69,952 10/2002 10/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0525 Use of geomorphological mapping and modelling for identifying land affected by heavy metal contamination on river floodplains £26,085 02/2003 05/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0529 SQID: Soil quality indicators - developing biological indicators £102,984 01/2004 08/2004http://randd.defra.govSP0530 Organic Manure and Crop Organic Carbon Returns - Effects on Soil Quality (Soil-QC) £1,086,572 04/2004 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSP0531 Novel methods for spatial prediction of soil functions within landscapes £376,023 03/2004 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0532 Vulnerability of organic soils £24,935 02/2006 04/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0533 Initial assessment of projected trends of SOC in English arable soils £15,000 10/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govSP0534 Scoping biological indicators of soil quality - phase II £394,952 01/2006 06/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0538 The impacts of climate change on soil functions £29,981 01/2005 04/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0541 The Application of Remote sensing to Identify and Measure Changes in the area of Soil Prevented from Carrying Out Functions by £30,000 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0544 Development of performance criteria for soil monitoring schemes £34,549 02/2004 04/2004http://randd.defra.govSP0545 Spatial analysis of change in organic carbon and ph using re-sampled National Soil Inventory data across the whole of England and £37,925 04/2004 06/2004http://randd.defra.govSP0546 Soil Organic matter as a headline indicator of soil health £51,350 10/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0547 Sources and impacts of past, current and future contamination of soil £59,815 03/2005 08/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0548 Soil indicator robustness testing: Food and fibre £29,512 01/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0549 Audit of soils-related education and awareness initiatives £14,962 01/2005 04/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0550 Agricultural Land Classification field data reuse £113,000 05/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govSP0552 Soil net: an internet resource for soils education £100,851 02/2005 02/2007http://randd.defra.govSP0554 Soil indicator robustness testing: Foundation for the built environment £29,012 02/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSP0556 A Compendium of UK Peat Restoration and Management Projects £29,970 12/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0558 Design of a UK Soil Monitoring Scheme £101,000 01/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0561 The effects of reduced tillage practices and organic material additions on the carbon content of arable soils £28,283 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govSP0562 Co-ordinate an expert Group to assemble UK-wide data on soil carbon (and greenhouse gas fluxes) in the context of land managem £40,124 11/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0565 Review of international policies and experience on peat (extraction, management and restoration) £20,000 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP0567 Assembling UK-wide data on soil carbon (and greenhouse gas fluxes) in the context of land management. £134,430 09/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0569 Metals in Soils £141,058 01/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0570 Climate change impacts on soil biota - development of experimental methodology £96,304 09/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSP0571 Modelling the impact of climate change on soils using UK Climate Projections £149,712 01/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSP0572 Ecosystem Services of Peat - Phase 1 £103,478 11/2008 11/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0573 Basis of the UK BAP target for the reduction in use of peat in horticulture £29,557 11/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0574 A literature review of evidence on emissions of methane in peatlands £25,014 05/2009 07/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0576 Review of the Potential Benefits, Costs and Issues Surrounding the addition of Biochar to Soil: An Expert Elicitation Approach £42,458 04/2009 09/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0577 Costs to the horticultural sector of meeting the UKBAP target on peat use in horticulture £60,000 01/2009 09/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0578 Assessing the potential for the upstream control of contaminants present in organic materials spread to land £34,687 03/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govSP0701 Fate of surplus soil at development sites £19,345 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08001 Soil Scientific Advice £129,000 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSP08002 Soil Scientific Advice £108,000 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govSP08003 Improving soils data use across government £35,000 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08004 Economic valuation of soil functions: Phase 1 - method development £30,000 11/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08005 The impact of subsoil compaction on soil functionality and landscape £17,500 10/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08006 Soil Quality Indicators Workshop - SQID £7,750 10/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govSP08007 Scoping study of lowland soil loss through wind erosion, tillage erosion and soil co-extracted with root vegetables £40,000 12/2005 04/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08008 East Midlands Soil Review £8,000 03/2006 07/2006

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http://randd.defra.govSP08009 Road-testing soil-net in Hampshire schools £5,000 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08010 Unravelling the loss of Soil Carbon £11,000 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08011 National Soil Monitoring Network: Review and Assessment Study £10,000 03/2006 11/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08012 Do Farm Management Practices Alter Soil Biodiversity And Ecosystem Function? Implications For Sustainable Land Management £5,000 06/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govSP08014 Soils within the Catchment Sensitive Farming Programme: Project to deliver improvements in soil management £378,000 06/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govSP08016 Best Practice for Managing Soil Organic Matter (SOM) in Agriculture £39,678 10/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govSP08018 Measurement of greenhouse gas and carbon fluxes on peat of different status: Bleaklow £39,880 03/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSP08019 Availability and supply of alternative materials to meet the UKBAP target on peat use in horticulture £26,407 09/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govSP08020 Monitoring the horticultural use of peat and progress towards achievement of the UKBAP target £68,051 04/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govSP0901 LANDIS Reference Site Support £492,851 10/2007 09/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1001 Contaminated Land Remediation £35,100 01/2010 11/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1002 Potential health effects of contaminants in Soil £56,177 03/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govSP1003 Identification of Skills Requirements for Delivery for Contaminated Land Policy £23,865 01/2010 07/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1004 International Processes for Identification and Remediation of Contaminated Land £39,885 01/2010 05/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1005 Assessment and remediation of contaminated land through the planning system £29,486 02/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1006 Options for a strategy for the economic appraisal of benefits of contaminated land remediation £42,875 10/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1008 Establishing data on background levels of contamination £176,652 10/2011 06/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1010 Development of Category 4 Screening Levels for assessment of land affected by contamination £181,111 07/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govSP1011 An examination of contaminated land sector activity in England and Wales £91,698 11/2013 06/2014http://randd.defra.govSP1014 Establishment of typical background levels of dispersed asbestos fibres in urban and rural soils in England and Wales £140,000 03/2015 09/2015http://randd.defra.govSP1101 Comparison of soil carbon changes across England and Wales estimated in the Countryside Survey and the National Soil Inventory £28,009 06/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1104 The impact of climate change on the suitability of soils for agriculture as defined by the Agricultural Land Classification £122,361 07/2010 04/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1105 Scoping study to determine feasibility of populating the land use component of the LULUCF GHG inventory £78,097 07/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1106 Soil carbon: studies to explore greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation £149,792 09/2010 02/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1113 Capturing cropland and grassland management impacts on soil carbon in the UK Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF £390,090 09/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSP1201 Designing a Programme to Address Evidence Gaps in GHG and Carbon Flux from UK Peatlands £10,000 02/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1202 Investigation of peatland restoration (grip blocking) techniques to achieve best outcomes for methane and greenhouse gas emissi £1,130,606 03/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govSP1205 Greenhouse gas emissions associated with non gaseous losses of carbon - fate of particulate and dissolved carbon £299,988 09/2010 08/2013http://randd.defra.govSP1206 Review of growing media use and dominant materials (peat and alternatives) in other countries (European and international) £33,938 09/2010 12/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1208 Development of options to detect and measure the peat content of a bag of growing media £78,644 10/2011 10/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1210 Lowland peatland systems in England and Wales – evaluating greenhouse gas fluxes and carbon balances £1,849,236 08/2011 12/2016http://randd.defra.govSP1211 The costs and economic impact of phasing out peat use in the hardy nursery stock sector £23,975 02/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1213 Biochar in growing media: a sustainability and feasibility assessment £19,953 02/2012 05/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1214 Coir in growing media: A sustainability assessment £20,850 02/2012 05/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1215 Defra/HDC/horticultural industry funded programme of work to progress the transition to responsibly sourced growing media use £500,000 01/2015 12/2019http://randd.defra.govSP1303 Design of a monitoring scheme to assess the spatial extent and severity of soil erosion £49,656 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1304 Evaluation of the occurrence of soils with pH higher than 8.4 observed within the Countryside Survey £21,599 12/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1305 Studies to inform policy development with respect to soil degradation £151,381 04/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1309 Survey to assess the cost of implementation of the Soil Protection Review £103,536 01/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSP1311 Piloting a cost-effective framework for monitoring soil erosion in England and Wales £604,837 06/2013 05/2016http://randd.defra.govSP1312 Organic matter additions to improve soil structure for crop growth, competitiveness and environmental protection £300,000 11/2012 04/2016http://randd.defra.govSP1313 Assessment of the effectiveness, impact and cost of measures to protect agricultural soils £74,928 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSP1315 Post Harvest Management for soil degradation reduction in agricultural soils: methods, occurrence, cost and benefits £33,725 06/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSP1316 Studies to support soils policy - waterlogging of agricultural soils in England and Wales, and the use of remote sensing and earth ob £67,889 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govSP1317 How does a loss of soil depth impact on the ability of soils to deliver vital ecosystem services £299,531 12/2013 11/2016http://randd.defra.govSP1318 Scaling up of the benefits of field scale soil protection measures to understand their impact at the landscape scale £255,877 04/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govSP1401 Long-term sludge experiments: continuation and planning £331,780 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1402 Long-term sludge experiments (2010 - 2011) £207,111 04/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1403 Long-term Sludge Experiments: Decommissioning £104,699 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govSP1404 Decommissioning of long-term experiments £32,515 10/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1501 Application of Best and Most Versatile Land Policy by Planning Authorities £52,600 06/2010 11/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1601 Soil Functions, Quality and Degradation – Studies in Support of Implementation of Soil Policy £123,118 10/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1602 Is current soil classification relevant to soil function and soil diversity? £35,175 09/2009 08/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1603 A gap analysis on the future requirements of soil and water management in England £10,000 11/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1605 Studies to support future Soil Policy £119,989 11/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1606 The total costs of soil degradation in England and Wales £79,687 12/2009 07/2011http://randd.defra.govSP1607 Defra research on soil protection 1990 - 2008: Synthesis of outputs £101,483 01/2010 09/2010http://randd.defra.govSP1608 Land Information System (LANDIS) Reference Site Support £486,378 10/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govSP1609 Exploring the priority area approach £151,480 05/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1610 Fundamental basis of soil resilience £180,408 06/2012 01/2016http://randd.defra.govSP1611 Indicators of the quality of the physical property of soil £96,025 10/2011 10/2012http://randd.defra.govSP1620 NERC Fellowship for Soils R&D: define the 2030 NEWP vision for soil degradation and quantify what is required to achieve it (meas £70,000 01/2015 06/2015http://randd.defra.govSP1621 LandIS Reference Site Support 2013-2016 £533,903 10/2013 09/2016http://randd.defra.govSR0101 To provide representative estimates of current nutrient and pH status of soils in England and Wales £164,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSR0102 To complete development of the Land Information System (LandIS) (Previously LE0304) £28,000 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSR0103 National Soils Inventory - new elements data (previously LE0305) £79,000 04/1994 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSR0104 Digital mapping of EC soil map (previously LE0307) £39,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSR0105 Updating LandIS database (Previously LE0309) £754,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSR0106 Soil store £160,000 03/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSR0107 Representative soil sampling scheme - feasibility of adding organic matter measurements £4,075 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSR0108 Representative soil sampling scheme - feasibility of adding soil organic matter measurements (SR0112 follows on) £15,880 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSR0109 Statistical design and analysis for the representative soil sampling scheme £8,780 07/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govSR0110 Transferring and cataloguing soil samples to the National Soil Store £24,500 02/1995 06/1995http://randd.defra.govSR0111 New Alresford soil map and report £20,500 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govSR0112 Representative Soil Sampling Scheme(VLAEM) (Continuation of SR0108) £81,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSR0113 Data processing for Representative Soil Sampling Scheme £15,617 04/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govSR0117 LandIS Reference Site Support £160,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSR0118 Representative soil sampling scheme (RSSS) £196,192 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSR0119 LandIS Reference Site Support £119,567 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govSR0120 New Methods of soil mapping £203,159 09/1999 08/2001http://randd.defra.govSR0121 The calibration and evaluation of capacitance sensors for the measurement of soil water fluxes £21,063 02/2000 07/2000http://randd.defra.govSR0122 LandIS Reference Site Support £212,200 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govSR0123 Representative soil sampling scheme (RSSS) £198,852 02/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govSR0124 LandIS Reference Site Support £344,958 04/2002 09/2004http://randd.defra.govSR0126 Evaluation of LANDIS £37,255 11/2003 02/2004http://randd.defra.govSR0127 Representative Soil Sampling Scheme (RSSS) £103,929 04/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govSR0129 LANDIS Reference Site Support £629,616 10/2004 09/2007http://randd.defra.govSS0101 Soil surveys around nuclear power stations £170,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govSS0102 Soil surveys around nuclear power stations £114,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govSS0103 Soil Survey around nuclear sites £107,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govSS0104 Soil surveys around nuclear sites £118,320 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govSS0133 Representative Soil Sampling Scheme (RSSS) £196,134 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govST0101 Winter white lupin. Evaluation of production potential and crop agronomy £17,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0102 The effect of over-winter disease on lupins in the UK £27,000 10/1994 03/1995

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http://randd.defra.govST0103 The energy and protein value of lupins for ruminants £24,400 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0104 Lupins as a protein source for young beef cattle £19,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0105 Alternative crops for non - food products £7,500 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0106 `Potential for colourants(dyes,inks etc)from plant sources in England and Wales` £9,717 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0107 An evaluation of the cold tolerance of winter linseed £17,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0108 Crops for set - aside land - economic and environmental appraisal £48,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0109 National database on winter wheat experiments £21,902 12/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0110 Implications for herbicide resistance management of restrictions on the use of isoproturon £39,640 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govST0111 The development of Pea Bacterial Blight in Winter Peas £7,500 10/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0112(3) Crop Transformation Programme Manager £68,713 01/1996 11/2001http://randd.defra.govST0114 Assessment of the potential for deselection of phosphine resistance from the use of a novel fumigant £12,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0115 Black point of wheat £8,500 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0116 Winter Peas - constraints to improving production £10,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0117 Industrial and fuel crops - essential oils £10,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0118 The development of Decision Support Systems for weed control in annual arable crops- a review of research requirements £13,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0119 The timing of the initiation of the crown roots of black- grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) £9,500 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0120 Maximising the foliage activity of soil applied herbicides in early drilled w.cereals to minimise IPU usage £15,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0121 Exploration of relationships between pesticide movement to surface waters and toxic effects to water invertebrates £8,500 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0122 Mode of action of herbicides applied imprinted onto the under-surface of plastic film £14,500 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0123 A literature review on the effect and fate of pesticide inputs on feed intake/food safety of wholecrop cereal silage £10,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0124 Maximising the physiological efficiency of arable energy coppice - experimental establishment (=Phase 1 of trial) £35,000 01/1996 03/1996http://randd.defra.govST0125 `Enhancing the adaptability, versatility and usefulness of UK pulse crops ( commission - PGRO)` £77,475 04/1994 03/1998http://randd.defra.govST0126 `Facilitator, New LINK Programme on Sustainable Arable Production` £11,000 06/1996 08/1996http://randd.defra.govST0127 `Analysis and interpretation of yield mapping, soil and crop parameters as a component of precision farming` £6,000 02/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govST0130 The role and position of sunflowers in UK agriculture £18,963 07/1997 02/1998http://randd.defra.govST0131 ICM Publicity facilitator £10,000 02/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govST0132 Enhancing the adaptability, versatility and usefulness of UK pulse crops - 1998. £19,500 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govST0133 Enhancing the adaptability, versatility and usefulness of UK pulse crops (1999/2000). £19,500 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0135 SAPPIO LINK Website £20,000 08/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govST0137 Response of crop plants to reflectance from coloured objects £340,394 09/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govST0141 Risk associated with increased body burden of second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides in resistant rats £25,000 01/2000 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0142 Development of methods to quantify pesticide levels in the diets of wild birds and mammals £30,000 11/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0143 Potential exposure of small mammals to treated seeds £25,000 11/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0144 Co-ordination of the technical delivery of DESSAC £12,816 11/1999 04/2001http://randd.defra.govST0145 Monitoring of cross sensitivity between DMI fungicides to Septoria tritici £9,315 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0146 Crop physiology R&D Foresight £13,923 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0147 Cereal disease databases: yield/loss relationships from IDR £10,450 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0148 Testing the benefits of a novel seed treatment to enhance disease escape £38,829 01/2000 11/2000http://randd.defra.govST0149 The economic role of beneficial arthropods in relation to pesticide inputs £24,957 10/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0150 Seed bank dynamics under integrated farming systems £11,000 12/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govST0151 Replacement: Enhancing the adaptability, versatility and usefulness of UK pulse crops £20,000 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govST0152 Knowledge transfer in agriculture - arable £294,000 10/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govST0153 Maximising the efficiency of arable enery coppice - yield data £8,688 12/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govST0158 The role of future public research investment in the genetic improvement of UK grown crops £79,760 10/2001 01/2002http://randd.defra.govST0160 Epidemiology, forecasting and control of downy mildew in spring field beans £20,000 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govST0201 Systems thinking and system dynamics modelling to support policy development using waste prevention and recycling as case stu £51,110 09/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0101 Improved Methods for the Early Detection of Oak Processionary Moth £379,110 04/2012 01/2015http://randd.defra.govTH0102 Improved Control Methods for Oak Processionary Moth £295,000 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govTH0103 Analysis of the Management Of Outbreaks Of Oak Processionary Moth In The UK £111,017 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0104 Tree Health And Plant Biosecurity: Mapping, Analysis and Improved Understanding of Stakeholders and the Public To Help Protect £261,300 05/2012 04/2014http://randd.defra.govTH0105 Differences Between Genotypes of Phytophthora Ramorum In The UK in Relation to Risk and Disease Management £98,435 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0106 Tree Health: Review and Analysis of Control Strategies for Established Pests and Pathogens of Trees to Inform Current and Future £118,799 07/2012 10/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0107 Supplementary research to support the better detection and identification of Asian longhorn beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) in £109,402 06/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0108 Improved Understanding of the Causes, Distribution and Scale of Acute Oak Decline in the UK £1,109,764 02/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govTH0109 Identification of the Trail Pheromone in Larvae of Oak Processionary Moth £33,519 07/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govTH0111 Dothistroma Needle Blight: Cost-Benefit Analysis of Management Options and Supporting Social Science £335,712 03/2013 11/2014http://randd.defra.govTH0115 Strategic Analysis of Capability and Capacity to Undertake Tree-Health-Related Research and Evidence Activity in the UK £39,650 03/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0118 Technical Review of the Defra Phytophthora Programme (Disease Management, Stakeholder and Public Engagement, Research) £25,000 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0119 Mitigation of impacts of on ash dieback in the UK – an investigation of the epidemiology and pathogenicity of Hymenoscyphus pse £657,848 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govTH0120 Methods for prioritising tree and plant pests and pathogens (Single tender with Fera) £119,669 09/2013 08/2014http://randd.defra.govTH0121 LWEC TH phase 1 - Pathways Into Policy: Developing understanding of the biosecurity governance implications of different trajecto £47,761 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0122 LWEC TH phase 1 - Accelerated detection and diagnosis of invasive alien pests and pathogens in imported plants £44,417 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0123 LWEC TH phase 1 - Early Detection and Management of Tree Pathogens and Pest £96,674 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0124 LWEC TH phase 1 - Adding tree health value to UK monitoring networks £29,878 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0125 LWEC TH phase 1 - Understanding the challenges and opportunities for better detection and enhanced biosecurity in tree health £48,070 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0126 LWEC TH phase 1 - Deploying forest genetic resources for management of tree pests and pathogens – a review of prospects and c £51,574 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0127 LWEC TH phase 1 - Capacity building to promote innovative solutions for control of current and emerging threats to UK trees and w £43,766 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0128 Epitrix, DNA Barcoding, Anoplorisk II, International Plant Sentinel Network (EUPHRESCO, 2013) £462,358 07/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govTH0129 Observa-tree Feasibility Study: exploring citizen science for tree health surveillance £250,000 02/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0130 EUPHRESCO (VP) - Plant health risks from woodchip and bark imported for bio-energy from outside the EU £194,424 11/2013 10/2015http://randd.defra.govTH0132 Rapid screening for Chalara resistance using ash trees currently in commercial nurseries £750,000 03/2013 02/2018http://randd.defra.govTH0133 Screening and breeding of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior, for resistance to Chalara fraxinae (Earth Trust) £1,090,765 08/2013 07/2018http://randd.defra.govTH0135 BBSRC and Defra Co-funded Research Projects on Chalara Ash Dieback: (1) Molecular understanding of ash dieback disease (Norne £2,302,345 04/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govTH0137 Chalara Modelling for Chalara Management Plan 2013 £0 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govTH0139 Assessing and addressing the impacts of ash dieback on UK woodlands and trees of conservation importance (Phase 2) £63,906 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govTH0140 Tree Health and the Structure of Rural Tree Populations in England, c.1550-2015 £116,000 11/2014 10/2016http://randd.defra.govTH0145 Oak Processionary moth evaluation design £74,497 04/2015 01/2016http://randd.defra.govTH0147 Tree Health Citizen Science Fellowship £168,000 04/2015 07/2017http://randd.defra.govVA01001 VLA Surveillance Contract A £49,214,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA02001 VLA Surveillance Contract B £51,754,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA03001 VLA Surveillance Contract C for Exotic Diseases £17,101,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA04001 VLA Surveillance Contract D for Animal Welfare £2,138,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA05001 VLA Surveillance Contract E for TSEs £49,028,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA06001 VLA Surveillance Contract F for International Trade £10,860,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA07001 VLA Risk Assessment to Evaluate Test Strategies for TB - Contract L £22,744,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA08001 VLA Endemic Casework (incorporated into Contract A from 2004/05) £8,010,000 04/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVA09001 VLA Contract G £10,931,000 04/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA10001 VLA Contract T £45,806,000 04/2002 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA12001 National Scrapie Plan £26,834,545 07/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVA13001 TSE Testing Programme £288,909,899 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVC0101 Strategic monitoring and modelling of bird pest populations to predict damage, damage limitation and the impact...... £295,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0102 Prevention of damage by birds using naturally occurring stimuli (Previously PV0305) £517,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0103 Strategic monitoring and modelling of woodpigeon populations to predict damage and the implications of agricultural change £62,172 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0104 Open competition: Assessment of the problem of fish-eating birds in inland fisheries in England and Wales £31,997 09/1995 02/1996

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http://randd.defra.govVC0105 `Impact of mute swans on agricultural and fishing interests: Wylye and Upper Avon Valleys, Wiltshire` £43,000 05/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0106 Case studies of the effect of fish-eating birds on inland fisheries in England and Wales £302,269 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0107 Open Competition: Assessment of effectiveness of management measures to control damage by fish-eating birds .... £331,636 07/1995 06/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0108 A national scoping study of the impact of swans, primarily mute swans, on agricultural and fishing interests £30,500 07/1995 06/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0109 Assessment of agricultural damage by Ring-necked Parakeets and Egyptian Geese £12,000 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0110 Publication of results from VC0104 £16,374 09/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0111 Management of mute swans to reduce damage to crops and fisheries £197,465 01/1997 12/1999http://randd.defra.govVC0112 Validation of a population model predicting woodpigeon nos. resulting from changes in agric. practice or license regs. £297,196 04/1998 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVC0114 The potential use of fish refuges to reduce damage to inland fisheries by fish-eating birds £217,066 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0115 Publication of final report for VC0107 and presentation at seminar £14,475 09/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govVC0118 Enhancing the cost efficiency of measures to deter winter crop damage by mute swans £178,242 09/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVC0120 The potential use of fish refuges to reduce damage to inland fisheries by cormorants £429,465 04/2002 09/2005http://randd.defra.govVC0201 Predicting damage to winter wheat in relation to the density of rabbits and the timing of population control (Follow on VC0209, VC £286,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0202 Developing humane environmentally acceptable and cost- effective techniques for reducing rabbit numbers ....(Follow on VC0211 £206,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0203 Modelling rabbit populations and designing integrated control packages (Previously PV0303) (Follow on VC0212) £79,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0204 Uteroglobin as an immunocontraceptive vaccine (Previously OC9304) £103,494 01/1994 12/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0205 Irreversible immunocontraception for the control of wild rabbits (Previously OC9305) £238,603 05/1994 04/1997http://randd.defra.govVC0207 Determining candidate materials for destroying rabbit burrows £43,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0208 Development of methods of delivering immunocontraceptives to wild rabbits £85,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVC0209 Predicting damage to crops by rabbits (Previously VC0201) (Follow on VC0214) £77,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0210 Predicting damage to crops by rabbits (Previously VC0201) (Follow on VC0210) £70,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0211 Developing humane, environmentally acceptable and cost-effective methods of rabbit control (Previously VC0202) £146,742 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0212 Modelling rabbit populations and designing integrated control packages (Previously VC0203) £185,258 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0213 The potential impact of Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease on wild rabbit populations in Britain £20,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0214 Predicting damage to crops by rabbits (Previously VC0209) £233,303 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0215 Predicting damage to crops by rabbits (Previously VC0210) £70,000 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVC0216 Susceptibility of wild UK rabbits to rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus £10,000 12/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0217 Developing a method for blocking rabbit burrows £134,240 03/1999 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVC0218 Developing a visual scaring device to deter rabbits £114,100 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0219 Developing a method for assessing the size of rabbit populations £153,750 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0220 Developing a rabbit management expert system £578,094 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0221 Rabbit behaviour and population dynamics at fenced hot-spots £216,628 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0222 The impact of rabbit haemorrhagic disease on wild rabbit populations £191,584 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0223 Improving the precision of estimates on the effect of warren based rabbit control £14,322 11/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govVC0224 Sperm-based contraceptive vaccine for the wild rabbit £255,661 04/2000 06/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0225 Development of breeding protocols for wild rabbits £29,606 01/2000 07/2000http://randd.defra.govVC0226 Incorporation of data on rabbit haemorrhagic disease and myxomatosis into the rabbit management decision support system £34,995 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0227 Towards ecologically sound rabbit management: impacts of critical threshold densities and migration on abundance £95,000 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0228 Development of a simple daytime rabbit census method based on activity signs £55,391 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0229 Efficacy of CO as a rabbit fumigant £8,975 09/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0232 Development of a decision support system for ecologically sound rabbit management £365,067 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVC0301 Development and applications of tests for anti-coagulent resistance in rodents (Joint with PSD - PV0201) (Follow on VC0309) £308,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0302 Biochemistry and genetics of anticoagulent resistance in rodents (Joint with PSD - PV0202) £335,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0303 Development of strategies to overcome anti-coagulent resistance in rodents (Joint with PSD - PV0203) £160,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0304 Development of a bait base for mole poisons (Joint with PSD - PV0602) £81,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0305 Development of a replacement for strychnine as a poison for use in mole control (Joint with PSD - PV0603) £62,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0306 Behavourial and biochemical research to discover ways to improve efficacy and specificity of rodenticide baits (Follow on VC0310) £342,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0307 Devising a procedure to be followed when badgers have to be removed from a sett £35,000 07/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0308 Review of lowland deer £14,000 03/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govVC0309 Geographical distribution and incidence of anti-coagulant resistance in rats (Previously VC0301) £333,682 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0310 Development of strategies for the control of rats (prev VC0306) £203,686 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0311 Development of an electric fence to manage badgers £90,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVC0312 Development of an electric fence to manage foxes £68,604 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0313 Development of a humane environmentally acceptable and effective mole poison with bait base £142,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVC0314 Desk and limited field studies to analyse the major factors influencing regional deer populations and ranging behaviour £122,614 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0315 Field and desk studies to assess tolerable damage levels for different habitats and species of deer £150,815 01/1996 10/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0316 `Good practice guidelines for deer in and around agricultural , urban fringe, woodland and conservation habitats` £19,800 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVC0317 The development and testing of deterrents for deer in both rural and urban fringe areas £209,891 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0318 The assessment of Badger (Meles meles) damage to Agriculture and Forestry. £45,038 01/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govVC0319 Fencing for mammals pest booklet £18,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVC0320 Field scale trials of an electric fence to manage badgers £122,208 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVC0321 Control of rat populations without the use of pesticides £184,500 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0322 Use of a humane method of fox control £19,880 04/1998 04/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0323 Field trials of a humane method of mole control £6,000 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govVC0324 Habituation of badgers to electric fencing £89,925 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0325 The ecology and management of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Southern England £433,305 05/1998 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVC0327 Quantification of wild deer damage to agricultural crops and pastures £436,830 12/1998 11/2003http://randd.defra.govVC0328 Development of a method to detect badgers in burrows £26,493 10/2001 09/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0330 Development of novel techniques for improving the effectiveness, humaneness and safety of managing rat populations £400,593 04/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govVC0401 Mammalian pheromones and their use in pest control (Previously PV0304) £342,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0402 Provision of policy information on asssessment and develop ment of vertebrate control techniques £132,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0403 Review of the potential of immunocontraceptives for wildlife management in the UK £14,000 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVC0404 Open Competition: Repellants for the control of vertebrate pests £299,609 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0405 Assessment and development of vertebrate control techniques £213,686 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0406 Use of conditioned taste aversion to reduce vertebrate pest problems £196,533 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0407 Development of vertebrate repellents derived from chemical signals £240,492 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVC0408 Identification and testing of potential CTA agents for use in mammalian pest control £244,950 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0410 Investigation of the use of semiochemicals for vertebrate pest population control £164,475 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0411 The development of superstimulating semiochemicals using computational chemistry £101,250 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govVC0412 Stimulation and inhibition of satiation receptors to modify the feeding behaviour of vertebrate pests £122,475 04/1998 01/2001http://randd.defra.govVC0413 Scoping study of electromagnetic barriers to manage wild animals £18,000 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVC0414 Vertebrate pest repellent development with special reference to rabbits, badgers and grey squirrels (extension VC0404) £385,680 11/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0415 Desk study to evaluate the potential of olfactory inhibitors as wildlife management tools £5,000 01/2000 03/2000http://randd.defra.govVC0416 Modifying predatory behaviour of wildlife using conditioned taste aversion £48,133 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVC0417 Use of super-ligands to disrupt pheromone communication systems £108,396 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVC0419 Olfactory inhibitors as wildlife management tools £125,067 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVC0420 Batesian mimicry : applications for benign vertebrate wildlife management £101,487 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVC0421 In vitro bioassay for vertebrate repellents £86,287 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVF0101(1) Cambridge Veterinary Fellowship in Microbiology £1,238,128 10/1999 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVF0201 Liverpool Veterinary Research Fellowship in Epidemiology £1,314,120 11/1999 10/2004http://randd.defra.govVF0304 The Biology of Verotoxigenic E. coli: Interaction with Ruminants £1,314,203 10/1999 01/2005http://randd.defra.govVM0101 Development & evaluation of standards to assess QC methods for cat & dog vaccines [became VM0112] £216,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0102 Development of standard preparations for use in assessment of viral contaminant detection methods [became VM0113] £163,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0103 Development of methods for detecting chicken anaemia virus in vaccines £201,000 04/1990 03/1995

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http://randd.defra.govVM0104 Development of a potency test for leptospira vaccines £190,074 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0105 Evaluation of the pH.Eur test for the potency of Clostridium botulinum products £33,000 01/1992 05/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0106 Development of methods for detecting retroviruses and other viruses in cell lines and vaccines £64,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govVM0107 Validation of tests used in the quality control of vaccines [became VM0114] £95,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0108 EC collaborative study for tetanus vaccines £14,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0109 Evaluation of the immunosuppression test for live infectious bursal disease vaccines £109,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0110 Development of alternative methods for the virulence testing of NDV isolates £185,109 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0111 Development of in vitro tests for the determination of the potency of Clostridial vaccines £274,525 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0112 Development & evaluation of standard preparations for assessing QC methods for cat and dog vaccines [was VM0101] £61,798 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0113 Development of standard preparations for use in assessing viral contaminant detection methods [was VM0102] £62,801 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0114 Validation of tests used in the quality control of vaccines [was VM0107] £41,972 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0115 Evaluation of the sensitivity of the extraneous agent tests for the detection of chick anaemia virus £27,318 09/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0116 Development of an in-vitro potency test for swine erysipelas £188,197 04/1996 11/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0117 The maintenance and monitoring of VMD standard virus preparations £57,171 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0118 The development of a monoclonal antibody-based ELISA for measuring antibodies to leptospira vaccines £314,895 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0119 Evaluation of alternative methods for the detection of porcine cytomegalovirus in veterinary vaccines £48,330 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0120 Detection of reticulonendotheliosis virus as an extraneous agent in avian products £19,865 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0121 Development of in vitro assay to replace the hamster potency test used for evaluating commercial L.hardjo vaccines £66,854 12/1996 05/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0124 Validation of a sequential challenge model of calf respiratory disease £258,575 09/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVM0125(1) Rabies vaccines: Development and assessment of in vitro potency tests £356,934 07/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govVM0126 The development of an in vitro inactivation test for Rabies vaccine using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain £134,902 01/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govVM0129 The maintenance and monitoring of VMD standard virus preparations £276,639 12/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVM0131 Incidence of, risk factors for, histological features of and protein expression patterns in injection site sarcomas in cats £281,037 11/2005 01/2009http://randd.defra.govVM0132 Review of the development of alternatives and refinements to using animals in the testing of veterinary products (i.e immunologic £30,845 04/2006 09/2007http://randd.defra.govVM0133 Validation of in vitro assays to replace in vivo potency testing of rabies veterinary vaccines £236,120 04/2007 07/2011http://randd.defra.govVM0135 Survey into the fate of injection site tissues in food producing animals slaughtered in the UK £180,232 09/2008 09/2010http://randd.defra.govVM0138 The detection of anthelmintic resistance in cattle £161,742 04/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govVM0139 Evaluating the field efficacy of the fungicide enilconazole (Imazalil) as a potential alternative chemical treatment for the control of £45,529 09/2009 07/2011http://randd.defra.govVM0140 Serological methods for batch potency testing of vaccines to replace current challenge testing with Aeromonas salmonicida subsp £381,629 05/2010 02/2014http://randd.defra.govVM0201 Toxic residues - protein bound veterinary residues and mechanisms of binding and release £138,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0202 Residues in meat: development of methods for determination of residues of new substances included in national plan £17,000 01/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0203 Residues in meat - development of confirmatory methods £93,000 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0204 Residues in meat: development of methods in preparation for future requirements £66,000 01/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0205 Residues in meat: development of ELISA and affinity HPLC screening methods for hormones and other veterinary drugs £21,000 01/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0206 Residues in meat: development of immuno and receptor assays for screening for residues of veterinary medicines £598,000 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0207 Residues in meat: development of ELISA screening methods for beta agonists £102,000 01/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM0208 Residues in meat: improvement of ELISA`s and related assay systems £368,000 01/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0209 `Residues in meat: investigation of the eye, as a site of accumulation of veterinary drugs and metabolites` £450,102 04/1992 07/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0210 Production of immunoaffinity columns for the extraction, purification & concentration of residues from food materials. £156,487 08/1995 08/1997http://randd.defra.govVM02100 Factors influencing the development ofb resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics by food borne bacteria £358,539 04/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02101 Assessment of factors influencing the development of resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics used in pigs and poultry £505,116 07/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVM02102 Veterinary Drug Reference Standards £20,000 06/2000 05/2001http://randd.defra.govVM02103(1) Proactive health management - the influence on antibiotic usage in pigs £209,695 08/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02104 Laboratory evaluation and validation of three veterinary drug residue analytical methods to internationally recognised s £50,667 06/2000 02/2001http://randd.defra.govVM02105 Identification and use of genomic markers of antibiotic resistance in campylobacters and salmonellae £279,297 08/2000 07/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02106 Development of database on research on organo-phosphate compounds related to public health £124,405 09/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVM02109 Development of GC-MS and LC-MS qualitatitive n=methods for natural steroid hormones in cattle £108,625 12/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVM0211 Residues in meat:Investigation of use of supercritical fluid technology to facilitate extraction and analytical procedur £0 04/1992 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVM02110 Epidemiological study of the incidence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in pigs at slaughter £25,222 01/2000 06/2001http://randd.defra.govVM02112 An analytical study of human OP sheep dip reports received by the VMD 1985 - 2000 £13,500 01/2001 10/2001http://randd.defra.govVM02113 Development and application of molecularly imprinted polymers selective towards stilbenes £35,000 12/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVM02114 Development of methods for the determination of thyreostats in poultry and bovine livers £40,917 01/2001 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVM02115 Disabling neuropsychiatric disease in farmers exposed to organophosphates £448,222 01/2002 08/2008http://randd.defra.govVM02116 Investigation of possible autoimmune responses induced by organophosphate exposure £87,266 04/2001 12/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02117 Characterisation of non-acetylcholinesterase actions of OPs by identification of novel protein targets £379,800 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02118 Development and validation of a confirmatory assay using LC-MS/MS for a range of beta agonists in bovine liver £72,579 12/2001 11/2002http://randd.defra.govVM02119 Development of a confirmatory assay using LC-MS/MS for a range of avermectins of bovine liver and salmon muscle £33,430 12/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govVM0212 Residues in meat: physico-chemical methods £378,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM02120 Development of confirmatory assays for cephalosporin residues in milk £110,980 04/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02121 Development of a confirmatory assay for thiamphenicol in bovine milk £36,080 04/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02122 Development and validation of a procedure to confirm the presence of dapsone residues in milk £33,882 12/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govVM02123 Development of screening and confirmatory methodology for chloramphenicol £46,435 12/2001 09/2002http://randd.defra.govVM02125 Determination of the origin of hormones in cattle (ISOSTER) £328,299 01/2002 05/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02126 A case-control study of neuropsychological and psychiatric functioning in sheep farmers exposed to OP pesticides £222,100 08/2004 01/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02128 The development of screening and confirmatory analysis methods for phenylbutazone in horse serum £14,000 06/2002 07/2002http://randd.defra.govVM02129 Multi-species and sub-species antimicrobial usage in veterinary practice in Uk - A quantitative assessment. £35,500 09/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govVM0213 Identification of natural steroid hormones in cattle: transferred from FSD 1/4/94 £24,946 02/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM02130 Evaluation of the potential risks to consumers from non-target exposure to veterinary drugs and residues indirectly entering the fo £205,797 11/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02131 The development of multi-residue screening and confirmatory analysis methods for vedaprofen, carprofen and tolfenamic acid £65,098 11/2002 07/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02132 Preparation of animal tissues incurred with veterinary drug residues £405,688 12/2002 11/2005http://randd.defra.govVM02133 Development of exposure modelling approaches for veterinary medicines £150,000 11/2002 10/2004http://randd.defra.govVM02134 The epidemiology and control of sea lice infections in UK farmed Atlantic salmon and the role of database modelling in commercia £247,962 01/2003 12/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02135 Detection of illegal or unauthorised hormone use (HORMONE RADAR) £392,146 12/2002 11/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02136 Development of rapid response gene profiling for identification of antimicrobial resistance genes in enterobacteria from food anim £399,819 03/2003 05/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02137 Development of analytical methods for residues of veterinary drugs in new matrices and target organs £158,200 02/2003 09/2004http://randd.defra.govVM02138 The development and validation of a quantitative analysis method for phenlybutazone in horse serum £18,540 02/2003 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVM02139 Development and validation of confirmatory methodology for the determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics by LC-MS-MS £241,277 01/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govVM0214 Nitrofuran drug metabolism: transferred from FSD 1/4/94 £31,268 04/1994 12/1995http://randd.defra.govVM02140 Investigation of the fate of veterinary drugs used in apiculture £180,589 05/2004 04/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02141 Development of a rapid, high-throughput screening strategy for quinolone residues in foods of animal origin £94,776 11/2003 10/2005http://randd.defra.govVM02142 Post-screening classification of tetracycline positives detected by the microbial inhibition test £34,598 11/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govVM02143 Approaches to the control of boldenone abuse in cattle £161,800 10/2003 11/2004http://randd.defra.govVM02144 Identification of biomarkers and development of tests to detect administration of illegal and veterinary drugs in livestock £737,712 05/2004 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVM02145B Validation of an analytical method to determine residues of flunixin in bovine Kidney £94,131 03/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02146C Development of screening and confirmatory methodologies for nitroxynil and oxyclozanide in bovine kidney using HPLC-MS/MS £100,014 09/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02147 Preparation of animal tissues incurred with veterinary drugs £453,879 12/2005 02/2009http://randd.defra.govVM02148 Screening and confirmation of triphenylmethane and phenothiazine dye residues in animal products-extension methodology £170,027 02/2006 01/2008http://randd.defra.govVM02149 Validation of analytical methods for the determination of residues of florfenicol in salmon muscle and cattle kidney £72,952 01/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govVM0215 Immunochemical techniques for broad specficity assay of SUS: transferred from FSD 1/4/94 £73,523 10/1992 10/1995http://randd.defra.govVM02150 Aptamers as recognition elements in trace residue analysis - rapid detection of malachite green. £180,573 07/2006 10/2008http://randd.defra.govVM02151 Development of a rapid screening method for the detection of multiple aminoglycosides. £59,394 05/2006 09/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02152 Rapid analysis using time of flight mass spectrometry. £322,653 08/2006 10/2009http://randd.defra.govVM02153 A Study of the Natural Steroid Hormone Levels in Meat Producing Animals £476,371 11/2006 11/2009http://randd.defra.govVM02154 Demonstration of the feasibility of novel rapid field tests for the detection of antimicrobial growth promoters in animal feed. £191,811 06/2007 09/2009

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http://randd.defra.govVM02155 Development of a method of analysis for antiviral drugs in poultry tissues. £255,286 05/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govVM02156 Investigation into the experimental protocols required to determine Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) in honey: Preliminary study £287,083 05/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govVM02157 Development and validation of a multi-residue method for the determination of NSAIDs (including meloxicam and tolfenamic acid £97,813 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govVM02158 A literature and internet survey of medicines not authorised in the EU £8,187 05/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govVM02159 A literature review of the occurrence, concentrations and persistence of veterinary drug residues in readily collected samples and £10,962 05/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govVM0216 Investigation into bound veterinary drug residues in animals: transferred from FSD 1/4/94 £28,241 01/1992 12/1994http://randd.defra.govVM02160 Contaminants in Food and Feed: Inexpensive Detection for Control of Exposure (CONffIDENCE) £61,146 04/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govVM02162 Development of aptamer-based technology to detect residues of veterinary drugs, and constituents of vaccines £621,755 08/2009 02/2015http://randd.defra.govVM02163 Development of screening tests for multiple drugs with complex MRLs £306,299 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govVM02164 A study of the stability of veterinary drugs in tissues during storage £49,984 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govVM02165 Improve the method for detecting and determining the concentration of phenylbutazone residues in animal tissues £26,146 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govVM02166 Optimisation and validation of a confirmatory method for the detection of tulathromycin in cattle and pig kidney £64,598 04/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govVM02167 Development of a screening and confirmatory method for the detection of tilmicosin in poultry muscle and pig, cattle and sheep k £72,921 04/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govVM02168 Development of screening and confirmatory methods for new additions to MRL regulations £150,613 09/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govVM02169 Development of analytical methods to detect residues of active ingredients in feedingstuffs £386,655 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govVM0217 Production of tissues with incurred residues: transferred from FSD 01/04/94 £47,146 01/1993 12/1994http://randd.defra.govVM02171 Trifluralin and cephalosporins in aquaculture £357,612 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govVM02172 Extention of current analytical capbility of the UK National Surveillance Scheme to include coccidiostats not currently covered but £49,511 04/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govVM02173 Methods for screening and confirmatory analyses of residues of anti-fungal treatments in food animals £143,477 06/2010 02/2012http://randd.defra.govVM02174 Aquaculture Sampling Approaches for Detection of Veterinary Residues £87,390 01/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govVM02175 Extension of existing project (VM02152) on mass spectrometry - Time of flight analytical method development £90,400 04/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govVM0218 Application of recombinant antibody technology to broad specificity detection of antimicrobial compounds £197,000 08/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0219 Capillary electrophoresis for the determination of veterinary drug residues in food £121,240 09/1994 08/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0220 Analysis of sulphonamide antibiotics in edible tissues : tranferred from FSD 01/04/94 £47,600 02/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govVM02200 Antibiotic treatment of commercial broiler flocks: effect upon Campylobacter prevalence and resistance £386,057 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02201 Modulation of dosing regimes to prevent development of fluoroquinolone resistance in bacteria £110,000 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02203 Interventions to reduce the carriage of antimicrobial resistance in food producing animals £219,092 04/2006 11/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02204 Minimising emergence of resistance to antimicrobial drugs through rational dosage schedule design £336,553 07/2006 06/2010http://randd.defra.govVM02205 Genoprofiling of Multiresistant enterica £128,423 06/2006 05/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02206 Do efflux pump inhibitors prevent avian colonisation by salmonella and campylobacter? £85,284 06/2008 08/2009http://randd.defra.govVM02207 Therapeutic measures to control the dissemination of plasmid-borne resistance in food-producing animals £249,944 04/2008 09/2011http://randd.defra.govVM02208 Evaluating the new European broth microdilution guidelines for determining the susceptibility of C. jejuni and C. coli £60,402 01/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govVM02209 What is the relationship between the veterinary use of antimicrobials and drug resistance in zoonotic pathogens? £161,917 01/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govVM0221 Automation of drug residue analysis : transferred from FSD 01/04/94 £53,000 04/1994 12/1994http://randd.defra.govVM02210 Pilot study; antimicrobial usage & antimicrobial resistance data from dairy farms with and without ESBL E. coli £272,757 04/2009 06/2012http://randd.defra.govVM02211 Antibiotic Use in Food-producing animals in the UK £69,400 04/2010 02/2012http://randd.defra.govVM0222 Method development of beta-agonists : transferred from FSD 01/04/94 £15,200 01/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0223 Development of broad-specificity antibiotic residue assays using anti-idiotype antibodies £157,641 09/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0224 `Determination of the concentration and residence time of veterinary residues in animal products, particularly fish` £262,300 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0225 Analysis of penicillins in edible tissues : transferred from FSD 01/04/94 £64,100 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0226 Investigation into extraction / digestion & spiking procedures £46,000 02/1995 10/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0227 Multi-residue veterinary drug analysis £68,900 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0228 Determination of residue benzathine penicillin G in tissues of cattle dosed with this agent £30,497 02/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0229 Immunoaffinity column development for purification of veterinary residues £20,000 02/1995 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVM0230 Novel immunogen design based on computer modelling for the production of group specific sulphonamide antibodies £287,155 08/1995 08/1998http://randd.defra.govVM02300 Effects of sheep dip pesticides on differentiating nerve cells: Identification of novel markers of toxicity £158,751 01/2004 12/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02301 Prediction of susceptibility to long-term genotoxic effects of organophosphate pesticide exposure £282,141 07/2003 06/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02302 A Case -Controlled Study of the Neuropsychological and Psychiatric Functioning in sheep farmers exposed to Organophosphate Pe £488,384 02/2006 09/2008http://randd.defra.govVM02304 Identification of novel control methods for sheep scab mite £424,788 04/2010 10/2013http://randd.defra.govVM0231 Development of HPLC/MS confirmation methods for specific veterinary drug resideus £59,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0232 Study of the metabolism of the endogenous hormones, testosterone, nandrolone & oestradiol in cattle. £266,779 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0233 Multi residue veterinary drug analysis £53,000 06/1995 04/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0234 Compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) as a confirmatory test for endogenous steroid abuse £171,046 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0235 Effect of cooking on drug residues: transferred from FSD 01/04/95 £51,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0236 Development and testing of new methods of analysis for drugs in animal feeds £190,000 11/1995 10/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0237 Determination of tolerance values applicable to drugs in animal feeds £59,999 11/1996 10/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0238 Collaborative studies of methods for drugs in animal feeds £50,000 06/1996 05/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0239 Production and assessment of antisera to zeranol and trenbolone £25,398 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0240 Preparation of incurred tissues £121,560 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0241 Evaluation of rapid immunoassay tests for antibiotic residues analysis £120,600 04/1996 06/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0242 Method transfer and testing £25,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0243 Incurred tissue production £55,000 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0244 Investigation of rapid methods of assessing covalent and non covalent protein binding of veterinary drugs £61,443 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0245 Pharmacokinetics & residues of natural & synthetic growth promoters in edible & pigmented tissues £330,483 08/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0246 Completion of EIA for monensin & salinomycin £14,893 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0247 Completion of EIA for Virginiamycin £19,594 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0248 EIA for amoxicillin £37,632 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0249 EIA for ampicillin £35,060 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0250 `EIA for oxacillin, cloxacillin & dicloxacillin` £28,952 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM02501 Assessment and management of inputs of veterinary medicines from the farmyard £167,972 10/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govVM02502 Environmental exposure to cypermethrin released to the farmyard £52,725 09/2005 07/2006http://randd.defra.govVM02504 Management of the Environmental Inputs and Risks of Cypermethrin-based Sheep Dips £97,745 09/2007 07/2008http://randd.defra.govVM0251 Analysis of the total sulphonamide in edible tissues £76,740 04/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0252 Transfer of technology between CSG/VMD contractor laboratories £25,220 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0253 EIA for thiamphenicol £28,952 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0254 Development of selective automated clean-up procedures for acid/neutral drugs £107,780 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0255 Development of automated multi-residue procedures for basic & acidic drugs in milk and eggs £107,680 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0256 Validation & ring trials £28,403 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0257 Extraction of incurred veterinary residues from animal tissues £134,910 09/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0258 `The effect of storage, distribution, homogeneity and cooking on residues of oxfendazole in food` £73,400 07/1996 09/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0259 Monitoring and improvement of the reliability of analytical data £65,933 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0260 Standardisation of methods used by regulatory laboratories £48,977 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0261 Epidemiological study to detect well defined chronic effects in humans of dipping sheep with organophosphorous products £267,413 11/1995 04/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0262 Acaricide Resistance: In Vitro Assays £70,764 11/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVM0263 Performance assessment of the Charm AIM-96 system for the detection of residues in meat £55,453 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0264 Introduction of quantitative methods for the analysis of macrolide antibiotics into NRL for residues in meat £33,745 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0265 A study of the long term electrophysiological effects of sheep dip organophosphates in the mouse nervous system. £116,831 09/1996 10/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0266 Quality assurance preparation of incurred tissue with known drug content £263,430 01/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVM0267 Technology transfer £61,150 06/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0268 The effect of cooking on veterinary drug residues in food £105,575 12/1997 11/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0269 Extension and development of multi-residue extraction / clean-up procedure to additional drugs and matrices £270,290 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVM0271 Use of industry methods as a basis for multi-residue avermectin analysis by bench top LC-MS £135,914 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0273 Testing of developed methods of analysis for veterinary drugs at residue concentrations £29,000 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0274 Yeast based recombinant human steroid receptor assays for the class determination of oestrogens. £138,360 04/1997 03/1999

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http://randd.defra.govVM0275 Development of a single ion mass spectrometric screening procedure for sulphonamides £100,260 01/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0276 Development of a confirmatory procedure for malachite green and its leuco form in fish tissues by LC-MS £44,060 04/1997 09/1997http://randd.defra.govVM0277 Extraction of veterinary drugs and banned substances from complex matrices as required by revised directives £7,340 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0279 Dose effect profiles for OP sheep dips on brain electrical activity & cognitive performance in non-human primates £547,550 04/1998 06/2002http://randd.defra.govVM0280 Biosensor development for the rapid detection of antibiotics in milk £246,400 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govVM0282 Multi-residue analysis of aminoglycoside antibiotics by capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry £161,936 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govVM0283 Use of industry methods as a basis for multi-residue macro- lide analysis by bench top LC-MS £129,196 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govVM0284 Technology transfer £59,094 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0285 Development of methodology for the determination of total residues of albendazole/nectobimin triclabendazole, £125,720 05/1998 11/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0286 Investigation into the extractability of penicillin G from incurred cattle tissues injected with different penicillin £58,403 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0287 Improvements to the anlysis of veterinary drugs - pilot study on the development of molecular-imprinted polymers as £87,115 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0288 Development of methods for the screening and confirmation of cephalosporins in meat and milk £80,998 04/1998 09/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0289 Evaluation of commercial ELISA kits and development of a multi-residue ELISA screening method for synthetic hormones £110,331 06/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0290 Additional validation of analytical methods £99,944 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVM0291(3) Development of improved screening methodolgy for the rapid detection of antimicrobial drugs residues in meat and other £86,200 01/2000 12/2001http://randd.defra.govVM0292 Field studies to monitor the persistence of resistance for 12 months after withdrawl of antimicrobial feed additives £218,702 10/1999 02/2003http://randd.defra.govVM0293 The ecological effects of sealice treatment agents £942,007 09/1999 08/2004http://randd.defra.govVM0294(4) Use of antibiotic compounds in food producing animals for therapeutic, prophylactic and/or growth promotion purposes. £29,337 09/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govVM0295(1) Development of a model for estimating the environmental concentrations of veterinary medicines in soil after manure £73,956 04/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govVM0296 A laboratory evaluation and validation of veterinary drug residue methods for The Codex Alimantaruis £31,770 05/1999 08/1999http://randd.defra.govVM0297(1) Multi-residue screening and confirmatory analysis methods for quinolones and flouroquinolones £120,981 04/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govVM0298(1) The development of screening and confirmatory methods for surveillance of abuse of natural s (Continuation of VM0232) £718,531 04/2000 08/2004http://randd.defra.govVM0299 Review of OPIN register of suspected OP - related health complaints £336,268 01/2001 06/2003http://randd.defra.govVM03001 Veterinary drug residue monitoring (statutory) - 2001 £1,800,000 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govVM03002 Veterinary drug residue monitoring (statutory) - 2002 £1,800,000 01/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govVM04001 VMD MoU £21,787,000 04/2001 03/2007http://randd.defra.govVM0501 An in vitro study to establish wheter defined non-feline cell lines are competent to produce RD114 virus particles capable of replic £207,288 10/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0502 A study to evalute best practice guidance for the management of sheep nematode parasite resistance on commercial farms in the £496,914 09/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0503 Anthelmintic resistance in cattle in England - strategies for early detection and maintenance of efficacy in currently available produ £465,954 09/2011 02/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0504 Development of protocols for the establishment of MRLs in honey £407,756 09/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0505 Development of analytical methods to detect and detemine the use of dye treatments in aquaculture £133,007 09/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govVM0506 The molecular biology of antimicrobial bacteria affecting food producing animals in England and Wales £883,811 11/2011 03/2016http://randd.defra.govVM0507 Transfer and vaildaton of a confirmatory method for detecting residues of the metabolites of carbodox and olaquindox in porcine £35,628 10/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govVM0508 A study to evaluate optimisation of current enrofloxacin oral dosing regimes in broiler chickens, in order to, prevent the selection o £349,295 05/2012 04/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0509 Motivations and drivers of antimicrobial prescribing practices in farmed animals £200,141 06/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govVM0510 Responsible use of all veterinary medicines £70,854 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govVM0511 A study to consider prescribing groups and distribution channels to ensure appropriate use of anthelmintics in the UK £266,364 10/2013 09/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0512 Performance criteria for multi-residue analytical methods £143,368 07/2013 12/2014http://randd.defra.govVM0513 Assessing the risks of antimicrobial usage in cattle with respect to antibiotic resistance bacteria: risk assessment, epidemiological a £179,301 07/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0514 Novel Acaricidal Options for Control of Sheep Scab Disease £485,146 09/2013 09/2016http://randd.defra.govVM0515 Control of Clostridium difficile: an Emerging Threat to the European Livestock Industry £367,000 01/2014 12/2016http://randd.defra.govVM0516 Exploring the molecular basis for antimicrobial resistance in Brachyspira hyodysenteriae using whole genome sequencing £465,178 10/2013 03/2017http://randd.defra.govVM0517 Establishing off-host culturing methods for Varroa destructor as a tool to evaluate new veterinary medicines £587,978 11/2013 10/2017http://randd.defra.govVM0518 Molecular signature (MOLSIG) of antibiotic resistance in pigs as a potential source of antibiotic resistance for humans. £401,605 01/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govVM0519 Can Humane end-points be Introduced into Fish Disease? Challenges for Aquaculture Medicine Development £10,000 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govVM0520 National surveillance of antimicrobial prescription and resistance in companion pet animals £117,844 03/2014 02/2017http://randd.defra.govVM0522 Experimental deign for the study of anthelmintic resistance in UK cattle populations: PhD Project £21,000 11/2014 03/2018http://randd.defra.govVM0523 Current antimicrobial usage in Vetcompass practices in dogs and cats £27,502 11/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0525 Scope options and develop concept for electronic capture of antimicrobial usage data in the UK pig sector £8,520 12/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govVM0526 Survey for and characterisation of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriacceae from beef cattle in England, Wales and Scotland, wi £202,639 04/2015 03/2017http://randd.defra.govVM0527 Evaluation of national guidelines for best practice management of sheep nematode resistance on commercial farms in the UK £398,996 04/2015 03/2017http://randd.defra.govVM0529 Characterisation of ESBL/ampC/ carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli from pigs and poultry to identify antimicrobial resistance ge £336,436 04/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govVS0101S Effect of bacterial blight on yield of peas £161,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govVS0103S UK Cereal pathogen virulence survey £262,759 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVS0104 The development of image analysis techniques for the characterisation of plant leaf shape £235,051 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVS0105 The development of molecular biological techniques for the identification and characterisation of plant varieties £273,198 04/1992 12/1995http://randd.defra.govVS0106 Stability and uniformity of genetically modified cultivars of crop plants. £277,797 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govVS0107 Development of electrophoresis techniques for characterisa- tion of cereal cultivars. £91,695 04/1992 03/1995http://randd.defra.govVS0108 Sugar beet variety evaluation in the 1990`s - understanding variety response to environmental factors. £75,376 04/1994 06/1996http://randd.defra.govVS0109 The development of the Polymerase Chain Reaction for the quantitative detection of seed borne pathogens ....... £238,500 07/1994 06/1997http://randd.defra.govVS0110 The development of image analysis techniques for the characterisation of plant leaf shape (cont of VS0104) £153,494 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govVS0111 `The use of DNA microsatilities in distinctness, uniformity and stability testing of plant varieties.` £227,810 10/1995 09/1998http://randd.defra.govVS0112 `The measurement & application of distances in distinctness, uniformity and stability testing of plant varieties.` £228,555 01/1996 12/1998http://randd.defra.govVS0113 The application of molecular techniques to the characterisation of varieties of cultivated ornamental plants. £196,169 06/1996 05/1999http://randd.defra.govVS0114 The development of image analysis techniques for the characterisation of plant leaf shape £54,363 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govVS0115 The development of a PCR-based seed health test for detection of Pyrenophora graminea of barley. £141,858 07/1997 06/1999http://randd.defra.govVS0116 An investigation into the extent of phenotypic plasticity in chrysanthemum. £218,521 01/1998 12/2000http://randd.defra.govVS0117 Development of molecular markers for DUS testing in oilseed rape. £240,280 08/1999 07/2001http://randd.defra.govVS0118 A comparision of conventional and molecular methods for DUS testing of wheat. £267,275 06/1999 05/2002http://randd.defra.govVS0119T Machine vision for statutory seed certification. £163,523 09/2000 01/2004http://randd.defra.govVS0120 Feasibility of using diagnostic techniques for the evaluation of varietal resistance to stem canker in oilseed rape £37,164 07/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVS0121 Relationship between cereal disease resistance ratings and disease yield loss and its use a tool in VCU evaluation £25,469 01/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govVS0122 Desk study on the methods for the detection of GMO impurities in conventional seed lots and cultures £5,112 12/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govVS0123 Methods for the detection of adventitious GM material in non-GM seed £40,000 12/2001 05/2002http://randd.defra.govVS0124 Development of molecular markers for DUS testing in oilseed rape - phase two £316,455 08/2001 07/2004http://randd.defra.govVS0126 Prediction, sampling and management of GM impurities in fields and harvested yields of oilseed rape £332,515 10/2003 09/2006http://randd.defra.govVS0128 Assessment of varietal characters required for sustainable agriculture £39,990 01/2003 07/2003http://randd.defra.govVS0129 Development of grass and white clover variety testing systems to predict performance under conventional, low input and organic £45,038 07/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVS0130 Desk study to review methods for sampling seed lots to determine the presence of GM material £23,990 11/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govVS0131 Development of Molecular markers for Cereal DUS Testing - Phase II £33,605 12/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govVS0133 Continuing development of grass and white clover variety testing systems to predict performance under conventional, low input a £256,880 04/2003 10/2006http://randd.defra.govVS0134 A study of the Feasibility of using molecular markers for VCU testing in arable Crops £60,000 02/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govVS0136 A Combined Protocol for PCR Detection of GM in Seed £49,346 02/2005 01/2006http://randd.defra.govVS0137 Functional SNP markers for the vernalisation requirements in Barley £50,711 12/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govVS02001 VCU Testing £7,417,587 04/1996 03/2016http://randd.defra.govVS02004 Use of NIR to Estimate Clover Content in Clover / Grass Swards £6,000 04/2003 04/2004http://randd.defra.govVS02005 Comparison of Electrophoretic and Botanical methods of Authentication of VCU Seed Submissions £10,000 04/2002 04/2003http://randd.defra.govVS02006 DNA based tests to evaluate varietal resistance to foliar pathogens of wheat £36,000 04/2000 06/2005http://randd.defra.govVS02007 Investigation of Potential Changes to the Drying of Forage Maize Dry Matter Content Samples £2,000 04/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govVS02008 Implementation of artificial methodology for generating lodging data for the purposes of VCU National Listing. £9,000 04/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govVS02009 Validation of Near Infrared Spectrometry (NIRS) for the prediction of DOMD (Digestible Organic Matter Determination) in Lolium p £4,500 04/2004 09/2004http://randd.defra.govVS02010 Use of NIR to estimate clover content of grass swards in NL trials - Year 2 £6,000 04/2004 06/2005http://randd.defra.govVS03001 DUS Testing £4,348,234 04/1996 03/2016http://randd.defra.govVS03002 DUS testing of agricultural crops, vegetables and potatoes. Vegetable reference collection £800,412 04/2001 03/2012

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http://randd.defra.govVS03003 Statistical work for DUS trials for vegetables £108,750 04/2001 03/2012http://randd.defra.govVS03004 Statistical work for DUS Testing of Herbage £49,000 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVS03005 Maintenance of Rose collection for DUS testing £73,000 04/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVS03007 Strategies for Optimising Management and Statistical Assessment of Winter Oilseed Rape Trials £40,000 04/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVS03008 Use of Elecrophoresis as a Pre-Screening Method in DUS Tests of Faba Beans £21,780 07/2003 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVS03010 A Simulation of Revised UK Sugar Beet DUS Testing Results £12,375 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVS03011 Further Development of Image Analysis for Determining Distinctness in Oilseed Rape £30,000 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govVS03012 Herbage DUS Testing £1,393,500 04/2003 03/2014http://randd.defra.govVS03013 A European Reference Collection of Rose Varieties £23,000 08/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govVS03014 Management of Winter Oilseed Rape Reference Collections £41,500 01/2005 12/2007http://randd.defra.govVS03015 Assessment of Additional Characteristics in Oilseed Rape £31,000 04/2005 01/2008http://randd.defra.govVS03016 Field-based Imaging Systems for Oilseed Rape DUS Testing: Feasibility Study £14,000 12/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVS04001 Certification and Seed Testing £9,195,549 04/1996 03/2016http://randd.defra.govVS04002 Use of Machine Vision for Assessment of Cereal Germination Phase IIA £10,000 07/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVS04003 Review and Development of the UK Licensed Seed Testing Station Monitoring Scheme £10,000 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVS04004 Further Development of Image Analysis Systems for Cereal Seed Germination £14,000 02/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govVS04005 Bar-Coding for Sample Handling and Drilling of Certification Control Plots £12,000 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govVS05003 EC PBR Expenditure £247,600 04/1996 07/2003http://randd.defra.govVS05005 Controllers Panel Fees £35,700 04/2001 03/2012http://randd.defra.govVS05007 Development of an Artificial methodology for Generating Lodging Data £11,963 05/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govVS05008 Use of Advertising to Take Account of Varieties Within Common Knowledge £5,956 11/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govVS05009 Use of PCR for Detection oflight Leaf Spot in OSR £35,778 08/2003 05/2005http://randd.defra.govVS05010 Improving Cost efficiency of Potato Cyst Nematode Resistance Testing £9,000 06/2002 01/2004http://randd.defra.govVT0101 Veterinary Research Training Fellowships in Quantitative Epidemiology £1,993,505 04/2004 02/2010http://randd.defra.govVT0102 Intergration of functional genomics and immunology and their application to infectious disease in rumminants £5,572,212 04/2004 01/2010http://randd.defra.govVT0103 Food-borne zoonotic pathogens: Transmissiion, pathiogen evolution and control - a programme of training and research £4,544,841 04/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govVT0104 Animal susceptibility to infection and disease: do husbandry and welfare drive microbial colonisation and immune development £3,613,319 06/2004 11/2009http://randd.defra.govVT0105 The Cambridge Infectious Diseases Consortium £5,000,000 10/2004 12/2009http://randd.defra.govWA0102 To investigate methods for the reduction of silage effluent £965,148 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0103 Prevention of water pollution due to leakage of silage effluent from bunker silos £268,000 04/1991 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0104 Silage deterioration and effluent production £270,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0105 Silage dewatering using engineering means £180,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0106 To develop means of reducing effluent emissions from earth-floored field silage production £336,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWA0107 To review the evidence related to silage effluent production and provide guidance on effluent loss reduction £40,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govWA0108 To assess suitability of mat making technologies to the UK £338,966 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0109 To understand the production and flow of effluent within silage and to develop a model £100,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0110 Non-polluting strategies for forage treatment and silage production (Extension to WA0109) £10,000 06/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0111 Environmental impacts of baled silage £117,920 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0113 Durability of hot rolled asphalt surfaces in bunker silos £139,762 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0117 Initial investigation of effluent production from silage in large square bales (extension to WA0111) £12,915 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0201 `To reduce odour emmision through identification of livestock housing, slurry store and land-spreading` £342,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0202 To develop and assess waste reed bed treatment systems with regard to control of odour and water pollution £47,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0203 Quantify losses of pollutants after application of wastes to land and understand controlling mechanisms £184,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0204 To identify and evaluate grassland management systems based on the utilisation of slurry £83,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0205 Devise methods to control formation of odours from wastes by understanding chemical & microbial processes involved £213,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0206 Aeration regimes to control slurry pollution £246,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0207 Devise designs for more efficient slurry aerators using basic physical/biochemical mechanisms of aeration £123,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0208 Design of biofilters to control odour nuisance from livestock £133,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0209 An investigated approach to odour control £307,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0210 Determine factors which influence infiltration and treatment within soil of dilute farm effluent £116,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0211 Stratified aeration of pig slurry for control of odour and water pollution £205,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0212 `Determine exent of long-term corrosion of steel slurry store , devise methods to inhibit the corrosion & predict life` £69,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWA0213 To reduce oduor and run-off pollution through controlled environment composting for mushrooms £112,000 04/1991 03/1992http://randd.defra.govWA0214 Analysis of biodegradability of residual waste based on subtraction of diverted materials £3,150 04/2014 05/2014http://randd.defra.govWA0301 Dietary manipulation to reduce nitrogen excretion by pigs £378,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0304 Dietary manipulation to reduce nitrogen excretion by dairy cattle £226,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0305 Alternative strategies for reducing nitrogen pollution from dairy cow enterprises £18,415 09/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0306 Manipulation of nitrogen and phosphorus utilisation in dairy cows £286,456 10/1994 09/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0307 Dietary manipulation in pigs £260,596 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0309 Phase feeding of pigs to reduce nutrient pollution £34,927 04/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0310 Update on available knowledge of pig diets to reduce pollution and estimate costs of reducing NH3 emissions £14,990 04/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0311 Modelling of nitrogen and phosphorus utilisation in dairy cows £118,683 09/1998 08/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0313 The effect of milk urea on cheese yield and quality: a literature review £11,429 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0314 A literature review of the effect of dietary protein level and type on fertility in dairy cows £15,000 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0315 A review of European phosphorus requirements for dairy cows £12,560 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0316 Synchronising ruminal supply of energy and nitrogen to decrease the production of waste nitrogen in dairy cows £29,600 01/1998 04/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0317 Phase feeding of pigs to reduce nutrient pollution £6,046 04/1999 09/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0320 Development of a decision support system to evaluate methane, nitrogen and phosphorus outputs from dairy cows £55,997 09/2001 08/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0321 A review and workshop to agree advice on reduced nutrient pig diets £38,338 02/2002 12/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0322 A project to summarise what dairy farmers can do to reduce N excretion at little or no costs £40,000 02/2002 01/2003http://randd.defra.govWA0401 Reduction of environmental noise £394,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0501 To develop and assess waste treatment systems to reduce water pollution £548,046 04/1993 08/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0502 To assess design life of conventional slurry storage structures £399,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0503 To quantify losses of inorganic pollutants to the aqueous environment from application of livestock wastes £386,190 04/1993 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0504 To identify and evaluate grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertiliser and utilisation of slurry £325,602 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0505 A study of the capacity of different climatic conditions to oxidise BOD £184,912 04/1993 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWA0506 Review of appropriate techniques to measure slurry nutrient status £20,000 03/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0507 Quantify factors which affect the fate of BOD from land applied wastes £303,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0508 Manure nitrogen model £74,000 11/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0509 Farmyard manure: N transformations and losses £50,000 11/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0510 Effects of livestock wastes on soil microbial structure and diversity £17,500 02/1994 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0511 An innovative approach to the treatment of farm effluent £212,428 07/1994 07/1996http://randd.defra.govWA0513 Pilot population study of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) in relation to Cryptosporidium infection £50,000 08/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0514 Role of farm rat populations as vectors of cryptosporidium £70,000 04/1995 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0515 Cryptosporodium in farm and wild animals and the implications for water contamination £267,370 03/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0516 Run-off and emissions from farm hard-standings £273,890 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0517 Impacts of farm waste stores on groundwater quality. £239,208 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0518 Soil based treatment systems for dirty water £179,017 10/1997 09/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0519 Enhancing the effective utilisation of animal manures on-farm through compost technology £175,138 11/1997 11/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0520 Structural integrity of prefabricated corrugated steel and concrete slurry stores £125,425 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0521 Farm waste and nitrate leaflets (with subcontracts to ADAS and SRI) £59,076 01/1998 09/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0522 Treatment of livestock wastes through the use of additives £178,392 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0523 Survey Element of WA0516 Run-off and emissions to hard standings £21,981 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0524 Research to develop and test a manual to help farmers minimise waste £70,811 09/1997 02/1998

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http://randd.defra.govWA0601 To measure odour and ammonia emissions from different types of buildings £204,000 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0602 The use of stratified aeration of pig slurry to reduce gaseous emissions £157,000 04/1993 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0603 The development of channel flushing systems in pig buildings to reduce gaseous emissions £65,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0604 To measure the influence of livestock waste application on gaseous emissions from land and to identify likely controls £325,602 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0605 To measure accurately the rates of emissions of gases from different animal waste systems £568,834 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0606 To define efficient and cost-effective aerobic and other treatment and storage strategies for farm wastes £629,656 04/1993 07/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0607 To define minimum cost biofilters for the air leaving livestock systems to minimise the gaseous pollutants £70,000 04/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0608 To understand the physical mechanisms whereby gaseous pollutants and odours are generated in wastes £670,203 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0609 To determine the extent and rates of chemical/microbial process in the formulation of pollutants £413,752 04/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0610 Estimates of types and numbers of cattle housing £4,000 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0611 Estimates of types and numbers of manure stores £30,000 10/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWA0613 `Distribution, deposition and environmental impacts of ammonia emitted by agriculture` £470,353 10/1994 10/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0614 The effectiveness of slurry tank covers in limiting emissions of ammonia and greenhouse gases £142,485 12/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0615 Environmental audit of a centralised anaerobic digester £34,936 09/1994 04/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0616 Control of atmospheric ammonia emissions £43,780 10/1994 06/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0617 Effect of rainfall on ammonia emissions from injected slurry £50,000 11/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWA0618 Emissions from farm yard manure based systems for cattle £86,250 04/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWA0620 Storage and buildings in N Ireland and Scotland £25,908 09/1996 02/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0622 Ammonia emissions from a slurry-based dairy cow house £33,726 03/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWA0623 Control of atmospheric ammonia emissions (Extension to WA0616) £206,079 09/1995 02/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0624 Emissions from farm yard manure based systems for cattle continuation WA0618 £158,215 04/1996 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0625 The effects of covering slurry stores on emissions of ammonia, methane and nitrous oxide £190,743 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0626 Follow up to WA0615-Preparation of 100 copies of final report £400 03/1995 04/1996http://randd.defra.govWA0627 Summer emissions of ammonia from a slurry-based dairy cow house £25,230 06/1996 12/1996http://randd.defra.govWA0628 Ammonia emissions from the hardstandings used by cattle £24,836 09/1996 01/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0629 Life Cycle Analysis for farm wastes in housing, stores and on land £210,000 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0630 Updating the Ammonia Emission Inventory for UK Agriculture £32,691 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0631 Reduction of ammonia emission by new slurry application techniques. £176,293 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0632 Ammonia fluxes within solid and liquid manure management systems £530,938 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0633 Predicting ammonia loss following the application of organic manures to land £524,873 04/1997 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0635 Review of the application of aerobic treatment technology on UK farms £23,115 01/1997 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0636 Sensitivity analysis of the Ammonia Inventory of Agriculture in the UK £21,572 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0637 Denitrification and nitrous oxide emissions following new slurry application techniques for reducing ammonia losses £143,640 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0638 Lost cost, aerobic stabilisation of poultry layer manure (CTE 9606) £174,059 05/1997 04/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0639 Novel approaches for reducing ammonia emissions from slurries £149,301 07/1997 06/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0640 A review of ways to abate ammonia emissions from livestock buildings and waste stores £50,732 04/1997 12/1997http://randd.defra.govWA0641 Low tech covers for manures £149,219 04/1997 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0645 Techniques for measuring ammonia emissions following land spreading of organic manures £156,127 10/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0646 Fate of N following land application of solid and liquid pig manures £71,201 04/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0648 Foliar nitrogen content in six moorland species in relation to geographic variation in atmospheric nitrogen deposition £12,852 01/1998 06/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0649 Non-agricultural sources of atmospheric ammonia in the UK £6,456 01/1998 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0650 Optimising the performance of low trajectory slurry application techniques on grassland and arable land £231,936 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0651 Ammonia fluxes within broiler litter and layer manure management systems £275,766 04/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0652 Field ammonia losses in sustainable livestock LINK project (LK0613) £169,500 04/1997 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0653 MIDaS 2: Quantifying the contribution of ammonia loss from housed dairy cows to total N losses from dairy systems £139,274 12/1997 11/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0654 Emissions of nitric oxide from agricultural soils £100,068 09/1998 08/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0656 Implications of potential measures to control pathogens associated with livestock manure management £65,050 11/2000 10/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0657 Future strategies to minimise the environmental effects of slurry and manure storage £19,120 11/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0658 Feasibility study - constructed wetlands for treatment of dirty water and enhanced wildlife habitats on dairy farms £8,621 11/1998 01/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0702 BICEPS: the effect of dietary control on aerial pollutant emissions in broiler production £161,028 07/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0703 Ammonia fluxes from cut swards £81,186 01/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0704 Discrepancies in ammonia emission estimates £30,576 09/1998 07/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0705 Farm scale ammonia models £106,369 10/1998 09/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0706 Ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from the utilisation of slurry and FYM from beef cattle £237,374 09/1998 12/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0707 Will storing FYM in compact anaerobic heaps reduce emissions of ammonia and nitrous oxide during storage and spreading? £270,083 10/1998 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0708 Covering a farm scale lagoon of pig slurry £97,810 09/1998 10/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0709 A review of the effect of N fertiliser form on gaseous N emissions £9,845 09/1998 12/1998http://randd.defra.govWA0710 Evaluation of ammonia mitigation options £664,877 12/1998 10/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0711 Optimum strategies for reducing emissions of ammonia and nitrate leaching under IPPC £20,165 11/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govWA0712 Management techniques to minimise ammonia emissions during storage and land spreading of poultry manures £104,658 11/1998 07/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0714 Natural crusting of slurry stores as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms £307,031 10/1999 09/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0715 Ammonia emission following land application of dilute slurries: scope for reduction using low trajectory technique £209,261 09/1999 02/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0716 Management techniques to minimise ammonia emissions from solid manures £800,613 10/1999 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWA0717 Ammonia emissions and nutrient balance in weeping-wall stores and earth banked lagoons for cattle slurry storage £365,140 04/2000 12/2003http://randd.defra.govWA0718 Grazing strategies to reduce emissions £48,706 11/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0719 Impact of vegetation and/or other on-farm features on net ammonia emissions from livestock farms (AMBER) £177,204 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWA0720 Demonstrating opportunities of reducing ammonia emissions from pig housing (CTE 0003) £282,200 07/2000 02/2004http://randd.defra.govWA0721 The effect of manure surface pH and NH4-N concentration on NH3 emission in the field £17,153 12/1999 05/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0722 Ammonia emission from housed dairy cows in relation to housing system and level of production £60,989 12/1999 07/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0723 Ammonia emissions from free range sows £11,400 02/2000 09/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0724 Practicality of fitting types of emission control cover to above-ground prefabricated & earth-banked slurry stores £28,741 12/1999 06/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0725 Factors affecting the urea content in milk and its potential as a predictor of ammonia emissions from slurry: a review £10,503 01/2000 04/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0726 Application of NIR Spectroscopy to rapid, cost effective prediction of manure & slurry composition £19,960 01/2000 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0727 Identify and Inventorise Emitting Ammonia Sources (IIDEAS) (CTE 0002) £238,719 10/2000 09/2003http://randd.defra.govWA0801(1) Framework to evaluate farm practices to meet multiple environmental objectives: CTE9901. £350,257 07/1999 07/2002http://randd.defra.govWA0802 Review of particulates loss from agriculture £31,365 01/2000 06/2000http://randd.defra.govWA0803 An investigation of agricultural sources of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) £73,054 11/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0804 Routes by which pathogens associated with livestock slurries & manure may be transferred from farm to wider environment £382,735 09/2001 11/2004http://randd.defra.govWA0806 Assessment of emissions and environmental impacts of animal incinerators in the UK £149,984 01/2001 07/2001http://randd.defra.govWA0808 Durability of hot rolled asphalt surfaces in bunker silos - Extended field trials £32,604 08/2001 07/2005http://randd.defra.govWA0809 Research into sustainable options for the recycling of agricultural plastics £47,241 11/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWC01001 Access to Water £84,250 01/2001 01/2002http://randd.defra.govWC01004 CIS Dissemination & Support £33,466 02/1998 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWC01005 CITES Capacity Building £99,989 03/2001 09/2005http://randd.defra.govWC01006 Cost of Implementing BAPS £29,467 03/2000 02/2002http://randd.defra.govWC01007 Countryside Survey 2000 £172,312 02/1998 02/2003http://randd.defra.govWC01008 CS2000 Freshwater £12,990 04/1998 01/2003http://randd.defra.govWC01009 CS2000 Landcover Map £48,125 03/1998 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWC01010 LUAM Club £20,000 11/1996 07/2001http://randd.defra.govWC01011 National Biodiversity Network £837,405 01/2001 09/2004http://randd.defra.govWC01013 Plant Atlas £36,518 10/1995 01/2003http://randd.defra.govWC01014 Rationalisation of Nature Conservation £97,756 05/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govWC01015 Review of Genetic Research £33,065 01/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWC01016 Scientific Advice on Plant Trade Policy £248,758 04/2001 04/2004

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http://randd.defra.govWC01017 Sites of Local nature conservation importance £55,323 07/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWC01018 Traditional Medicines £67,500 11/2000 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWC01021 Multi-Agency Geographical Information for the Countryside (MAGIC) £60,700 09/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWC01022 CS2000 Module 17 - Finding Out Causes and Understanding Significance (FOCUS) £110,867 11/2001 04/2004http://randd.defra.govWC01023 CS2000 Module 9- Data Intregration for Localised Results and Support for Indicators of Countryside Character and Quality £130,322 09/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govWC01024 Assessing Change in the Biodiversity of British Woodlands 1971-2002 £60,000 04/2002 02/2005http://randd.defra.govWC01025 National Indicators of Countryside Character and Quality £25,958 12/2002 06/2004http://randd.defra.govWC01026 Review of UK & Scottish Surveillance and Monitoring Schemes for the Detection of Climate Change (SEERAD) £10,000 06/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWC01027 New Plant Atlas: Changing Flora of the UK £28,783 10/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWC01028 Extensions to Accelerates: Climate Change, Impacts and Responses in the UK £43,676 09/2002 10/2004http://randd.defra.govWC02001 Biodiversity Research Coordination - CoBRA £190,324 09/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC02002 The Global Biodiversity Information Facility £403,036 06/2001 12/2011http://randd.defra.govWC02003 CIS Development and Testing Version 7 £8,500 08/2002 06/2003http://randd.defra.govWC02004 CIS Dissemination and Support Services £126,466 01/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWC02005 Wildlife Consultancy £45,981 01/2003 09/2003http://randd.defra.govWC02006 Fungal Portal Scoping Study £15,575 08/2003 12/2004http://randd.defra.govWC02007 Wild Birds Indicators Research Project £38,762 01/2003 02/2006http://randd.defra.govWC02008 Atmospheric Nitrogen Pollution Impacts on Biodiversity £140,912 01/2004 09/2005http://randd.defra.govWC02009 Electronic Capture of 1930s Land Use Maps £12,993 03/2004 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWC02010 Biodiversity Trends & Threats in Europe £34,000 03/2004 09/2005http://randd.defra.govWC02012 Enhancement of Agriculture and Environment Statistics £10,350 04/2004 02/2005http://randd.defra.govWC02013 Scoping Study for Countryside Survey 2006 £116,026 06/2004 12/2005http://randd.defra.govWC02015 Modelling natural resource response to climate change (The Monarch 3 Project) £19,999 04/2004 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWC02016 National Biodiversity Network: Policy Support £697,179 12/2004 02/2008http://randd.defra.govWC02017 Preparing for Countryside Survey 2006 Phase 1 £224,381 02/2005 02/2006http://randd.defra.govWC02018 Conservation of Biodiversity in a Changing Climate £21,464 07/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWC02019 Towards Adaptation to Climate Change (England Biodiversity Strategy) £72,663 12/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govWC02020 Countryside Quality Counts Phase 4 £48,000 07/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC02021 Development and production of a UK Biodiversity Indicator based on the index of timing of four spring events. £1,000 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC03001 Motor Vehicles and Rights of Way £106,270 02/2003 10/2004http://randd.defra.govWC03002 Revision of Making the Best of Byways £49,195 10/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govWC03003 England Leisure Visits Survey £209,250 11/2004 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWC03004 Human health and wellbeing through countryside recreation £10,000 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWC03005 Illegal Motor Vehicle Use of Rights Of Way £118,625 01/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govWC03006 Assessment of options to improve access to the coast £55,285 02/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04001 Provision of bag statistics for huntable birds £12,730 01/2003 09/2003http://randd.defra.govWC04002 Sample Monitoring of UK Cetacean By-catch £5,000 02/2003 09/2003http://randd.defra.govWC04003 Research into the Biological Control of Japanese Knotweed. £160,000 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04004 Standard Methodology to assess the risk from non-native species considered possible problems to the environment £60,000 01/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWC04005 Identifying Candidate Ramsar sites in UK Overseas Territories £19,880 01/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govWC04006 Environmental benefits of domestic gardens (BUGS) £50,000 03/2004 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04007 Local Authority Performance Indicators for Biodiversity £53,883 04/2004 05/2005http://randd.defra.govWC04008 Post-mortem Research on Cetacean Ears £30,000 10/2004 01/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04009 Small Cetacean Abundance in North Sea (SCANS II) £296,870 06/2004 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04010 Cetacean Bycatch Observer Monitoring System £304,367 02/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04011 Marine Landscape Classification of UK Regional Seas £100,000 12/2004 04/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04012 Targeted monitoring of atmospheric pollution and climate change impacts on biodiversity £30,000 09/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04015 Marine Biodiversity Adviser £90,116 10/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04016 Cetacean Offshore Distribution and Abundance in the European Atlantic (CODA) £250,001 04/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWC04017 A review of the requirements and funding arrangements for research into cetacean strandings £14,300 12/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04019 Monitoring of Peat and Alternative Products for Growing Media and Soil Improvers in the UK 2005 - 2010 £244,090 11/2005 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWC04022 Interim Cetacean Strandings Project £268,000 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04023 Enforcement of marine nature conservation legislation – examining the scope for improvements £23,540 05/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04024 Developing Scenarios for a Network of Marine Protected Areas £50,453 04/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04025 Assessment of the level of compliance with the Environmental Protection (Restriction on the Use of Lead Shot) (England) Regulatio £20,000 11/2006 04/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04026 Understanding the Marine Environment - offshore survey of Annex I habitats beyond 12 nautical miles. £373,801 08/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWC04027 Building the Evidence Base for the Marine Bill - Part A: Unlicensed Activities - A Review of potential threats to marine biodiversity; £23,150 07/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04029 Marine Biodiversity - An Economic Valuation £14,220 02/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04030 Biodiversity and the rationale for intervention. £10,010 03/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04031 Developing a tool for improving hunting bag data of huntable birds in the UK £55,818 03/2006 10/2008http://randd.defra.govWC04032 Audit of responsibilities £34,170 06/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04033 Review of responses to Marine Nature Conservation Provisions £12,750 10/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04034 Consultation Analysis - OMR &1994 Amendment Regulation £9,662 06/2006 09/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04037 Do bats avoid Radar £4,593 11/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04038 Marine Ecosystem Objectives - Marine Habitats £46,910 09/2005 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWC04040 Changes in breeding bird populations due to housing development £7,361 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC04041 The relationship of visitor pressure to the distributions of breeding Annex 1 species on lowland heathland SPAs £26,400 09/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC05001 Secretary of State Zoo Inspectors' Performance £23,400 01/2003 09/2003http://randd.defra.govWC05002 Provision Of Scientific Services For Fauna £259,448 08/2003 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWC05003 Conservation Genetics of Basking Sharks £87,903 03/2004 08/2006http://randd.defra.govWC05004 Chinese Plants for the Horticulture Trade £25,650 07/2004 01/2007http://randd.defra.govWC05005 DNA Profiling of Birds of Prey- Fluorescent Multiplexing £143,192 05/2004 04/2007http://randd.defra.govWC05006 Climate Change and Migratory Species £60,112 09/2004 10/2005http://randd.defra.govWC05007 The Husbandry of Elephants in UK Zoos £61,172 01/2005 06/2007http://randd.defra.govWC05008 Provision of Scientific Services for Flora £547,402 04/2004 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC05009 Assessment Of Recent Bushmeat Research And Recommendations To Her Majesty’s Government £30,488 12/2005 01/2007http://randd.defra.govWC05010 CITES Scientific Authority support: trade in raptors from Guinea £25,000 01/2006 02/2006http://randd.defra.govWC05011 Imported bushmeat - species identification using DNA profiling - stage 2 £4,000 02/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWC05012 Wildbirds Trade: Impact on Livelihoods and illegal trade £70,000 07/2006 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWC05013 Climate Change and Migratory Species Indicator species and protocols for data collection £69,941 05/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0601 Cetacean Strandings around the UK Coast £1,532,355 04/2007 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0602 Cost Impact of marine biodiversity policies on business – the Marine Bill £56,440 06/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWC0603 Marine Bill – Marine Nature Conservation Proposals – valuing the benefits £39,910 08/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWC0604 Marine Trophic Index £46,048 10/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0605 Assessing the willingness to pay for non-market value goods & services £78,216 11/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0607 By-catch observation scheme £827,371 01/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0701 Countryside Survey 2007 £8,821,305 02/2007 04/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0702INT Forensic identification of CITES listed Timber and Wood products £17,625 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWC0703 Site Based Monitoring Business Development Plan £78,161 10/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0704 Habitat Connectivity - Development of an indicator for the EBS, UK and CBD reporting - part 1 investigation of the data sets and po £50,033 07/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0705 Habitat Connectivity - The ecological basis for landscape permeability as a means of facilitating the adaptive response of species to £46,166 11/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0707 Benefits of Global Biodiversity Assets to UK Citizens: A literature review £34,900 10/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0709 An evaluation of Economic and Non-Economic Techniques for Assessing the Importance of Biodiversity to People in Developing Co £49,428 12/2007 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0710 Mapping of business tools and methodologies for managing biodiversity. £24,910 12/2008 04/2009

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http://randd.defra.govWC07100 Biosecurity of Freshwater Invasive Species £33,489 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0711 The potential added value of World Biosphere Reserves in achieving UK social, economic & environmental goals £19,958 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0713 CITES licences – an assessment of the impacts £12,800 04/2008 07/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0715 BiodivERsA – Joint call for proposals £700,000 05/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0716 Habitat Connectivity – Developing an indicator for UK and country level reporting. Phase 2: Indicator production £103,767 03/2009 10/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0717 UK Biodiversity Indicators – development of an indicator of genetic diversity in selected farm breeds £68,284 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0718 Development and presentation of an indicator of the abundance and extent of invasive non-native species. £32,294 08/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0719 Understanding the causes of decline in breeding bird numbers in England. £63,015 11/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0720 Biological Impacts of Climate Change Observation Network – BICCO Net £232,228 01/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0722 Definition and mapping of open mosaic habitats on previously developed land. £86,895 12/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0726 Developing tools to evaluate the consequences for biodiversity of options for coastal zone adaptation to climate change £105,530 04/2009 02/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0729 Further development of the butterfly monitoring scheme in to identify and report on biodiversity trends in the UK £499,864 06/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0730 Compliance with the Environmental Protection (Restriction of the use of lead shot)(England) Regulations 1999 £65,557 10/2008 05/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0732 The impact of rose-ringed parakeets on native birds £147,148 02/2009 11/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0733 Review of zoos conservation and education contribution £58,596 02/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0734 Periodic Review of UK Biosphere Reserves 2008-9 (Phase 2) £24,105 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0735 A study to identify methods of identifying juvenile tortoises £18,445 06/2008 10/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0736 Contibution to BTO Bird Atlas £10,000 06/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0737 Assessing the Impacts of Increased Charges for Cites Licences - Phase 2 £15,200 08/2008 09/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0738 Non-Native Species in Great Britain: establishment, detection and reporting to inform effective decision making £462,194 01/2009 01/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0739 Developing a mechanism for filling knowledge gaps in UK Biodiversity Action Plans £5,000 11/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0742 Windturbines: Determining the risk to bat populations - Phase 1 £18,326 02/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0743 Updating the UK Biodiversity Indicator and the England Biodiversity Indicator on the Spring Index £1,039 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0744 Updating the UK Biodiversity Indicator on bat populations in the wider countryside £3,200 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0746 Development of web-based hedgerow survey data base and data analysis tool £57,166 05/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0747 OPAL (Open Air Laboratories) £40,000 03/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0748 Development of an evidence base of extent and quality of coastal shingle habitats in England to improve targeting and delivery of £82,935 07/2009 04/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0749 Understanding the status, autecology and taxonomy of UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species: Arable Bryophytes (BAP GAP) £71,313 11/2009 12/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0750 The effects of climate change on the ornithological interest of the UK’s Special Protection Areas £244,427 10/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0751 An investigation into three climate change issues for Priority Habitats and protected sites. £178,945 12/2009 02/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0752 A Review of the Biodiversity, People and Landscapes Science and Evidence Programme £35,473 07/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0753 Understand the Risks to Bat Populations Posed By Wind Turbines – Phase 2 £568,028 06/2010 07/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0754 Guidance for Development on Brownfield Sites : A Defra contribution to a project run by CIRIA £15,000 06/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0756 Guidance on the mitigation and compensation for wetland losses (Ramsar STRP task 9.1 Res X.10) £6,000 06/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0757 Scoping review of the implications for wetlands of energy generation and distribution activities (Ramsar STRP task 2.4 Res X.10) £12,000 06/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0758 Alternative solutions for restoring biodiversity and regenerating rural economies. £74,610 07/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0759 Case Study of Practical Measures at a Landscape Scale to Provide for Adaptation of Biodiversity and Ecosystems to Climate Change £70,940 10/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0760 Contribution to TEEB: The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity £100,000 05/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0761 A review, collation and spatial analysis of data in support of a targeted review of the current UK network of terrestrial and coastal £97,784 12/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0762 Contribution to the 2nd ad-hoc intergovernmental and multi-stakeholder meeting on an Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform £50,000 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0763 Contribution to TEEB (Contribution to Brazilian Protected Areas study) £50,000 11/2009 10/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0765 Collation of evidence of nitrogen impacts on vegetation in relation to UK biodiversity objectives £35,488 11/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0766 A contribution to Syntax - The research Council £39,992 04/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0767 Carbon markets and forest conservation: understanding the impacts on biodiversity £18,535 09/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0768 Benefits of Sites of Special Scientific Interest £134,120 02/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0769 Wetland Disease Vectors £55,850 10/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0770 Local Record Centre Fund for innovation in local biodiversity recording £1,175,000 09/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0771 Contribution to the Review of International Waterbird Census £37,000 02/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0772 Establishing the condition and monitoring baseline for non-SSSI priority woodland habitats in England £112,810 03/2010 12/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0773 Bulbs, Biodiversity and Livelihoods - A scoping study of the livelihood impacts of the CITES bulb trade £66,412 02/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0775 Case Study of Practical Measures at a Landscape Scale to Provide for Adaptation of Biodiversity and Ecosystems to Climate Change £62,256 10/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0776 Case Study of Practical Measures at a Landscape Scale to Provide for Adaptation of Biodiversity and Ecosystems to Climate Change £138,850 10/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0777 Understanding the status, autecology and taxonomy of UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species: herptiles and freshwater invertebrate £95,019 12/2009 02/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0779 Review of local authorities’ implementation of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981 £68,982 06/2010 09/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0780 Understanding the role of management in the conservation of UK BAP moths £97,460 04/2010 05/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0781 Making Earth Observation Work for UK Biodiversity Conservation £39,850 11/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0782 Palm Oil Production and Consumption: Improving Frameworks to Ensure Reduced GHG Emissions and Sustainability £20,193 07/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0783 Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) £273,964 06/2001 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC0784 Contribution to: Third International Workshop on the Establishment of IPBES - the Inter-Governmental Science-Policy Platform on £50,000 02/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0785 The use of DNA barcoding to address major taxonomic problems for UK BAP listed bryophytes £99,689 04/2010 09/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0786 Understanding the status, autecology and taxonomy of UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species (terrestrial invertebrates) £97,125 04/2010 10/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0787 Systematics, barcoding and ecology of fungi from waxcap grasslands £77,267 04/2010 01/2013http://randd.defra.govWC0788 Review of the Biodiversity Duty contained in Section 40 of the NERC Act 2006 £46,523 02/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0789 Study of illegal trade and other activities relating to wildlife crime on the internet £34,000 09/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0791 Planning Policy & Biodiversity Offsets £79,400 12/2010 11/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0792 Quantifying the economic and environmental costs and benefits of the stricter obligations imposed by the EU’s Wildlife Trade Reg £39,500 09/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0793 Effects of woodland structure on woodland bird populations – an assessment of the effects of changes in woodland structure on b £479,772 02/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0794 Exploring the future integration of biodiversity and other land use policies in a changing climate- Phase 1 Scoping Study £48,887 09/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0795 Definition and mapping of Open Mosaic Habitats on Previously Developed Land - 2 £176,037 06/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC0796 Review of progress with embedding climate change into England Biodiversity Strategy £30,165 10/2010 01/2011http://randd.defra.govWC0799 Adaptation in the landscape £198,149 01/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0801 Access to inland water - River survey £10,000 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0802 Establishment of baseline for, and monitoring of the impact of, the European Landscape Convention in the UK £56,038 09/2008 08/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0803 Monitoring of Engagement with the Natural Environment (MENE) £100,000 08/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0804 CQuEL. Condition and Quality of England’s Landscapes £25,000 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0805 Large Trees in the Uban Environment CIRIA £30,000 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0806 Understanding what people want from the natural environment using customer segmentation £88,520 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0807 Benefits of Green Infrastructure £59,720 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWC0808 Further Analyses of of Women’s Institute survey of village greens of England 1990 £8,466 09/2011 04/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0809 Scoping study to further develop an evidence base for the Green Infrastructure Partnership £47,200 02/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC0811 Characterising community groups engaged in the Big Tree Plant and identifying the benefits and challenges of involvement for par £48,224 10/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWC0812 Analysis of the Potential Effects of Various Influences and Interventions on Woodland Management and Creation Decisions £212,938 08/2012 05/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0813 Evidence to develop impact assessments for rights of way reforms 2012/13 £18,945 08/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govWC0814 Natural Capital City Model (formerly know as Ecosystem City Model – Birmingham) £30,000 10/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC0815 Developing an evidence base for furthering the use of home-grown (English) wood products in a range of markets £80,042 11/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0816 Estimating the Impact on Public Benefits from changes in investment on the Environment Agency Waterways £82,477 03/2013 08/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0818 Maximising revenue sources for English National Park Authorities and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) £36,454 09/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0819 Assessment of the socio-economic benefits of the Paths for Communities Scheme £62,630 10/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC0820 To what extent does green infrastructure improvement act as a catalyst for economic growth? An assessment of the international £32,475 10/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC0821 The Economic Contribution of Protected Landscapes £23,550 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC0901 A review of International Biodiversity evidence needs to inform Defra £43,700 09/2008 12/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0904 A global assessment of 100 questions of greatest importance to conservation policy makers and practitioners £15,000 07/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govWC0905 Contribution towards Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 (GBO3) £70,790 06/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0907 Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group Workshop on Climate Change and Biodiversity £55,727 09/2008 12/2009

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http://randd.defra.govWC0908 The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) phase 2 part 1. Development of valuation framework £93,000 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWC0910 IPBES meeting in Malaysia £28,500 11/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govWC1001 Integrating biodiversity into decision making in the Overseas Territories £58,352 01/2011 01/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1003 A review of biodiversity safeguards and indicators for international forestry agreements (REDD+) £40,904 01/2011 04/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1004 Research to support CBD AHTEG on indicators (AHTEG 2) £20,442 01/2011 05/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1005 Renewable Energy Directive: Operationalising Criteria to Protect Highly Biodiverse Grassland from Expanded Biofuel Production £10,000 02/2010 10/2010http://randd.defra.govWC1006 Rapid Review of Biodiversity Technology Transfer £6,952 01/2011 04/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1007 Updating the UK and England Indicators of timing of events in Spring £1,000 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1008 Updating the UK biodiversity indicator of populations of wild bats £3,000 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1009 Developing Methods for Tracking Progress of the CBD Strategic Plan 2011-2020 £32,776 03/2011 09/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1010 Understanding and addressing the impact of invasive non-native species in the UK Overseas Territories in the South Atlantic: Early £73,700 07/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1011 Impacts of street lighting on biodiversity £184,178 02/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1012 Impacts of energy policy on Biodiversity in the UK (and overseas). £147,959 10/2011 05/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1013 Earth Observation for Biodiversity Surveillance: Phase II Pathfinder Project. £129,400 12/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1014 Developing and testing improved approaches to monitoring of biodiversity change undertaken by the UK voluntary sector £147,685 12/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1015 Developing an effective method for the systematic surveillance of bats in woodland habitats in the UK £263,189 12/2011 12/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1016 Understanding the impact of Implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing of Genetic Resources £66,087 08/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1017 Methodology for Assessment of priorities for international species conservation (MAPISCo) £139,501 10/2011 08/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1018 Measuring the impacts of consumption in the UK of non-UK imported goods and services on global biodiversity £66,403 09/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1020 Planning Policy and Biodiversity Offsets Phase III Research (Offsets assessment dry run) £39,800 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1021 Understanding and addressing the impact of invasive non-native species in the UK Overseas Territories in the South Atlantic: feral £91,670 06/2011 07/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1022 Assessing the feasibility of adopted indicators for the implementation of the Strategy on Resource Mobilization of the Convention £2,535 08/2011 05/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1023 Analytical and methodological development to support UK Butterfly Recording £100,200 04/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1024 Contribution to scoping the potential for using rearing facilities as a tool to improve the conservation status of Hen Harriers in the £10,000 04/2011 09/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1025 A Study on Existing Regulatory Frameworks and Mechanisms for Geo-Engineering Activities that may Affect Biodiversity £25,000 06/2011 11/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1026 Evaluation of the effectiveness of the protection and management of Local Sites for geodiversity and biodiversity £44,825 01/2012 08/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1027 Contribution to support components of the Garden Wildlife Health Initiative (GBHI) £40,000 09/2012 02/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1028 Assessing the potential for biological control for weeds impacting on Water Framework Directive targets £1,544,000 04/2011 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWC1029 Developing a framework for design, monitoring and evaluating pilot Nature Improvement Areas: Phase 1 Scoping Study £141,624 09/2011 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1030 A Review of Countryside Survey 2007 £91,349 12/2011 11/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1031 Developing the UK biodiversity indicators, 2011 - 2014 £131,260 12/2011 11/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1032 Understanding and addressing the impact of threats to marine ecosystems in the UK Overseas Territories in the Caribbean £168,090 11/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1033 Developing the National Biodiversity Network, 2011 to 2014 £404,342 09/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1034 FARMLAND, Farmland heterogeneity, biodiversity and ecosystem services £148,480 01/2011 12/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1035 Incentive Measures and Biodiversity: a rapid review and guidance development £34,925 09/2011 12/2011http://randd.defra.govWC1036 Lessons learnt from incorporating the valuation of biodiversity and ecosystem services into the development of National Biodivers £155,000 02/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1037 BICCO-Net: Biological Impacts of Climate Change Observation Network. Phase II £278,927 09/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1038 Tracking changes in the introduction and distributions of non-native species in Great Britain: GB Non-native Species Information P £10,200 10/2011 03/2017http://randd.defra.govWC1039 Understanding and addressing the biodiversity impact of controlling Phytophthora on heathland £87,508 11/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1040 Agreement for the Provision of Scientific Evidence and Advice £92,061 08/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1041 Supporting More Robust and Cost-Effective Biodiversity Surveillance and Data Management in the Voluntary Sector; 2011-2014 £398,000 03/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1042 Analysis of change in frequency and abundance of injurious weed species in England, 1978-2007 £26,567 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1043 Biodiversity of ponds: developing and testing new approaches to data collection in the voluntary sector £119,871 11/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1044 Assessing trends for widespread bat species £9,000 04/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1045 Assessing change in the timing of biological event in spring for the UK and England, 1891 - 2011 2011 £1,000 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1046 UK contribution to support the establishment of IPBES £642,000 11/2011 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1048 Mapping Ponto-Caspian Invaders in GB £7,000 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1049 Production of illustrations and a guide to Ponto-Caspian crustaceans £7,470 01/2012 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWC1050 Estimating the Costs of meeting the Aichi Targets £192,764 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1051 Evaluation of the Biodiversity Offsetting pilot phase £239,733 07/2012 06/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1052 Climate Change Impact Report Cards for the UK terrestrial and freshwater environment: Project to produce Report Cards for the 1 £75,000 02/2012 02/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1053 Implementation of Service Level Agreement between Defra and RBG Kew for the delivery of CITES Policy relating to flora 2012-16 £359,802 04/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWC1054 Contribution to the maintenance and development of the National Biodiversity Network Gateway £185,000 04/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1055 Monitoring of Engagement with the Natural Environment - MENE £130,492 07/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1056 Biodiversity segmentation scoping study £100,000 09/2012 04/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1057 Understanding impacts of changes in artificial lighting regimes on moths £75,732 11/2012 01/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1058 Verifying the declared origin of timber using Stable Isotope and Trace Element (SITE) fingerprinting £130,000 08/2012 11/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1059 Support and development of the Biodiversity Action Reporting System (BARS) 2012-13 £88,500 08/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1060 Development of a cost-effective method for monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation for bats crossing linear transport infrastruc £133,825 05/2013 02/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1061 Monitoring and evaluation of Nature Improvement Areas: Phase 2 £418,030 11/2012 11/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1065 Innovation in mapping ecosystem services and understanding the ecosystems approach to the protected site £59,672 03/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1066 Control of Invasive Species of Crayfish £190,047 11/2012 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWC1067 Analytical and methodological development for improved surveillance of the Great Crested Newt, and other pond vertebrates £207,505 02/2013 02/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1068 An analysis of genetic resources and patent activity £32,000 01/2013 04/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1069 The potential ecological and wider environmental impact of Chalara die back of ash trees in the UK £20,000 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1070 Management Guidance for the Invasive Non-native Quagga Mussel £13,930 02/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1072 Assessing change in the timing of biological event in spring for the UK and England, 1891 - 2012 £1,000 01/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1073 A review of user requirements and options development for a future national survey of natural capital building on previous Countr £40,000 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1074 Improving our understanding of climate change impacts on biodiversity: LWEC Report Card 2013 £10,000 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1076 Evidence on appropriate compensation to facilitate and direct infrastructure development: effectiveness of Natura 2000 sites com £78,183 10/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1077 Improving our understanding of air pollution impacts, and mitigation and adaptation options for designated sites (SSSIs and Natur £0 11/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1081 Developing Behavioural indicators, as part of a Wider Set of Indicators, to assess the Welfare of Elephants in Zoos £55,186 11/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1082 Cost effective methods to measure extent and condition of habitats: Earth Observation Phase 3 £246,372 01/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1085 An analysis of genetic resources and patent activity - Phase 2 £25,000 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1088 Assisting in the control and management of invasive species in the Overseas Territories: FERA Pest identification £22,612 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1091 Independent peer review of the UK SPA Review Decision Framework £2,250 05/2013 07/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1092 Contribution to development of a conceptual framework for the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Servi £165,000 07/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1096 Peer review and amendments to JNCC report 483: Ash dieback: impacts on other species and understanding the ecology of Ash £13,358 09/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1098 Exploring the Growth of the Biodiversity Offsettting Markets in Other Countries £33,945 10/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govWC1099 Garden Wildlife Health Initiative 2013/2014 £60,000 10/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1101 Development and testing of monitoring to support the National Pollinator Strategy £261,894 04/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWC1107 Study to scope and develop multi-habitat ecosystem accounts for protected landscapes £160,212 10/2014 05/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1108 The identification of models to improve decision-making processes relating to the impact of developments on Great Crested Newt £156,882 09/2014 10/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1109 Developing a Restoration Plan for Natural Capital £115,000 09/2014 11/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1110 Reducing demand for illegal wildlife products £326,819 03/2015 12/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1116 Evidence to underpin the UK and England Biodiversity Indicators £56,969 08/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1117 Feral Egyptian Geese: Field trials of removal techniques £36,143 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1118 NERC Valuing Programme - Funding Contribution £100,000 04/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWC1119 Natural control of Japanese knotweed – rearing and monitoring of Aphalara itadori to address outstanding questions on potential £162,800 02/2014 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWC1121 Improving Bio-Security in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories: Identification Service for Invasive Invertebrate Plant Pests £15,000 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1122 Collection of data to inform the development of models that will improve decision-making processes relating to the impact of dev £56,740 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWC1123 Monitoring a regionally important bat colony at a rural church as part of a European Protected Species licence £20,840 04/2014 10/2014http://randd.defra.govWC1124 Methodology for Assessment of Priorities for International Species Conservation (MAPISCO) - Follow on £1,200 03/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWD0101 To provide physical and financial information on the establishment and maintenance of small farm woodlands £906,000 04/1991 03/1995

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http://randd.defra.govWD0102 The management of rabbits in farm woodlands £475,000 04/1991 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWD0103 `To quantify effects on forestry on lowland clay soil drainage, including assesment of N loss` £103,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWD0104 `To study basis of propagation and nursery conditions on tree transplantation, establishment and early performance` £720,000 04/1991 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWD0105 Economic review of farm woodland establishment £19,000 06/1993 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWD0106 Direct seeding of trees into an arable field £139,000 06/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWD0107 Weed control in farm woodlands £75,000 06/1993 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWD0108 The management of mammal pests in farm woodlands £574,000 04/1994 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWD0109 Review of research on environmental and socio-economic aspects of farm forestry £12,375 04/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWD0110 A review of farm woodland nurseries and research requirements £15,000 07/1994 03/1995http://randd.defra.govWD0111 Production & establishment of good quality broadleaved planting stock with particular reference to drought stress £390,000 08/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWD0112 To provide physical and financial information on the establishment and maintenance of small farm woodlands £51,513 04/1995 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWD0113 Open Competition: The landscape value of farm woodlands £25,000 10/1995 06/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0115 Open Competition: Enhancement of farm woodlands for birds £19,782 07/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0116 Farm woodlands technology transfer £22,916 05/1995 09/1995http://randd.defra.govWD0117 Farm woodland establishment and ground flora management £6,500 05/1995 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0118 Review of the economics of farm woodland establishment: publication of results of the ADAS/FC study £1,000 12/1995 01/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0119 The establishment of farm woodlands: interactions with mammals £150,179 04/1997 03/1998http://randd.defra.govWD0120 Direct seeding of trees with an arable crops- agronomic aspects £58,869 08/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0121 The environmental benefits of farm woodlands planted under the Farm Woodland Scheme and Farm Woodland Premium Scheme £128,101 07/1998 12/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0124 Weed control in farm woodlands: residual herbicides and organic mulches (1998 experiments) £63,018 08/1998 07/2000http://randd.defra.govWD0125 Improving the root development of broadleaf seedlings following outplanting £136,169 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWD0126 Interactions between mammals and farm woodlands during establishment and maturation £275,957 04/1998 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWD0127 Management and maintenance of two field trials for enhancing the environmental benefits of new and young farm woodlands £20,748 05/1998 08/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0129 Maximising the biodiversity value of farm woodlands to the agri-environment £418,781 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWD0130 The development of practical establishment and management techniques in new woodlands for multipurpose benefits £390,690 04/2000 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWD0131 Environmental impacts of farm woodland planting on an intensive arable farm: changes in biodiversity of Boxworth Project £159,372 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWD0133 Identify constraints in soil conditions & light determining biodiversity of ground flora in woodlands of different ages £284,845 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWD0134 Woodland bird survey £609,288 03/2002 12/2005http://randd.defra.govWD0201 To evaluate methods of improving the conventional propagation of farm woodland species £1,057,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0202 To develop more robust systems of micropropagation for farm woodland species & to develop appropriate weaning techniques £559,000 04/1990 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0203 To improve genetically trees destined for farm woodlands, including the use of molecular biology £714,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0204 To study mechanisms of control of juvenility and cambial activity in trees to improve propagation and timber quality £430,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0205 To develop and optimise techniques for the rejuvenation of farm woodland trees through micropropagation £455,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0206 To study the physiology of farm woodland seeds to provide a basis for improving seed viability and longevity £455,000 04/1991 03/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0207 Open competition: cost benefit analysis of the genetic improvement of farm woodland trees.(CTE9517) £18,784 05/1996 10/1996http://randd.defra.govWD0208 Propagation of farm woodland trees by somatic embryogenesis with particular reference to Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) £120,058 09/1996 08/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0209 Development of improved Site Yield Models for ash in Britain £253,523 09/1998 02/2004http://randd.defra.govWD0210 Genetic improvement of broadleaves for farm forestry. Assessment and maintenance of ash and sycamore provenance trials £86,381 01/1996 12/2001http://randd.defra.govWD0211 Module raised seedlings: influence of module type on root development following planting out and investigation ... £50,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWD0212 Vegetative propagation of a range of broadleaved farm woodland species for the production of .... £219,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWD0213 The genetic improvement of farm woodlands subjects, including the use of molecular biology £151,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWD0214 Use of gibberellins to rejuvenate mature farm woodland trees and improve vegetative propagation and vigour £72,000 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0215 Rejuvenation of wild cherry and ash by tissue culture £39,000 04/1996 03/1997http://randd.defra.govWD0216 To study the physiology of farm woodland seeds to provide a basis for improving seed viability and longevity £314,000 04/1996 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0218 Module raised seedlings (continuation of WD0211) £52,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0219 Vegetative propagation (continuation to WD0212) £266,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0220 Genetic improvement of woodlands (continuation of WD0213) £264,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0221 Rejuvenation of wild cherry and ash by tissue culture (continuation of WD0215) £84,000 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0222 Technology interaction to ease the uptake of genetically improved wild cherry by farmers £42,610 04/1997 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0223 Farm woodlands research: fungus control in acorns; demonstration plantings of cherry; cherry microsatellites £40,371 11/1998 03/1999http://randd.defra.govWD0224 Bacterial canker of cherry (Prunus avium): biology, epidemiology and resistance £173,270 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWD0225 Identifying molecular markers for wood quality in wild cherry £39,661 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWD0226 Genetic improvement of wild cherry for farm woodlands £273,544 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWD0227 Practical tree rejuvenation to reduce propagation costs & increase confidence in rejuvenated wild cherry planting stock £70,849 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWD0228 Work towards improving the availability, efficient use and performance of farm woodland tree seeds £200,558 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWD0229 To promote the successful uptake of improved wild cherry clones for use in farm woodlands £30,651 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWD0231 Technology interaction to underpin the commercialisation of Wildstar £18,027 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWD0232 Replicates of experiments in practical tree rejuv. to reduce propagation costs & incr. conf. in clonal wild cherry stock £36,880 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWD0233 Improving the availability, efficient use and performance of farm woodland tree seeds £103,231 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWD0234 Bacterial canker of cherry: biology, epidemiology, & resistance, with particular reference to identification of isolates £87,585 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWD0235 Genetic improvement of wild cherry for farm woodlands, with particular reference to planting out and resistance testing £144,650 04/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWD0301 Evaluate potential of silvopastoral land-use systems involving production of high quality timber(94/95 is NF0201) £373,000 04/1990 03/1994http://randd.defra.govWD0401 Structural use of roundwood timber £82,000 04/1991 03/1993http://randd.defra.govWD0501 The improvement of broadleaved trees for sustainable farm woodlands £120,769 04/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWD0502 Local provenance and native stock for farm woodlands £574,617 07/2002 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWD0503 Developing broadleaved trees for sustainable farm woodlands £329,284 04/2003 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWD0504 Contribution to Forestry Commission upland grazing in woods project £10,000 02/2004 12/2004http://randd.defra.govWE0109 Biodegradable plastic carrier bags - Lot 1: Decreasing environmental impact £12,900 01/2014 04/2014http://randd.defra.govWE0110 Biodegradable plastic carrier bags - Lot 2: Detection and Separation £17,300 01/2014 04/2014http://randd.defra.govWE0111 Biodegradable plastic carrier bags - Lot 1 Phase 1 £22,920 01/2014 04/2014http://randd.defra.govWE0112 Biodegradable plastic carrier bags - Lot 2 Phase 1 £26,200 01/2014 04/2014http://randd.defra.govWE0114 Resource modelling capability project - review phase £43,373 06/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWM0101 Investigation of the causes of heron deformities in North Nottinghamshire £20,054 01/2003 04/2003http://randd.defra.govWM0102 The use of fish refuges to reduce damage to inland fisheries by cormorants. £535,837 04/2005 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWM0103 Enhancing the cost-effectiveness of a tape deterrent to reduce winter crop damage by mute swans £194,657 04/2005 10/2008http://randd.defra.govWM0104 Rose-ringed parakeets in England: a scoping study of potential damage to agricultural interests and management measures. £22,168 11/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWM0105 The use of fish refuges to reduce damage to inland fisheries by cormorants. £162,363 10/2008 09/2009http://randd.defra.govWM0301 Investigation of a PDV Epizootic in the UK during 2002/03 £76,961 08/2002 08/2003http://randd.defra.govWM0302 An acoustic sensor to detect badgers in burrows £49,220 02/2003 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWM0304 Development of a strategy for resolving urban badger damage problems £434,260 04/2004 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWM0305 Leg cuffs for badgers and foxes £90,118 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWM0306 Evaluation of fertility control in captive wild boar £76,592 04/2004 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWM0308 Investigating capture and removal strategies for wild boar at low density £59,807 05/2004 04/2005http://randd.defra.govWM0310 Monitoring Regional Changes in badger numbers £476,593 11/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govWM0311 Establishment of baseline population densities for the monitoring of badgers and other selected species £469,075 06/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govWM0315 Determining the Extent of Use and Humaneness of Snares in England and Wales £228,919 02/2008 09/2010http://randd.defra.govWM0316 Exclusions for resolving urban badger damage problems: development of a refined decision support tool £407,139 04/2007 12/2010http://randd.defra.govWM0317 Review of technical data relating to the use of analgesics and rodenticides £13,660 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWM0318 Developing approaches to evaluate and mitigate the environmental impact of wild boar £394,618 11/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWM0319 “Sustainable management of deer: establishment of density thresholds and identification of suitable methods of control for urban £19,250 02/2009 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWM0321 Examining the fate of local great crested newt populations following licensed developments. £190,296 05/2011 11/2013http://randd.defra.govWM0322 Improving mitigation success where bats occupy houses and historic buildings, particularly churches. £602,029 02/2012 01/2014http://randd.defra.govWM0323 Refining approaches to the surveillance of wild boar presence, abundance and environmental impact for best-practice guidance £425,108 04/2011 06/2014http://randd.defra.govWM0324 Evaluation of fertility control to resolve conflicts between urban badgers and human interests. £547,700 06/2011 03/2014

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http://randd.defra.govWM0401 Field application of repellents for wildlife management £297,574 04/2002 09/2006http://randd.defra.govWM0402 Modifying problem behaviour of free-living badgers using conditioned taste aversion £238,980 04/2002 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWM0404 International workshop on fertility control to manage overabundant wildlife £12,351 02/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWM0405 Devising a modelling tool for invasive species in real landscapes £116,976 04/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWM0406 Evaluation of fertility control to manage over abundant wildlife £1,033,336 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWM0408 Towards Practical Application of Emerging Fertility Control Technologies for Wildlife Management £955,737 04/2008 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWM0411 Desk studies to facilitate the development of strategies for refining licensed operations and their impacts on European Protected S £102,529 10/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govWM0412 Evaluating the potential of analgesics to improve the humaneness of anticoagulant rodenticides. £39,690 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWM0413 Determining whether uptake of anticoagulant/meloxicam bait after onset of poisoning is sufficient to alleviate symptoms of pain i £62,208 08/2011 05/2012http://randd.defra.govWM0415 Reviews of selected wildlife conflicts and their management £79,769 11/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWM0416 Overview of conflicts between human and wildlife interests in England £17,637 12/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWM05001 MoU with CEFAS £75,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWM05002 MoU with CSL £894,000 04/2001 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWP01001 Anaylysis of Non native species legislation £9,129 03/2001 10/2001http://randd.defra.govWP01002 Barn Owls £5,619 07/1994 01/2002http://randd.defra.govWP01003 Basking Shark Population £145,768 02/2001 01/2005http://randd.defra.govWP01004 Bat Monitoring £31,469 11/1995 07/2001http://randd.defra.govWP01005 Biodiversity Research Support £60,164 03/1999 02/2002http://randd.defra.govWP01006 Bird Populations & Countryside Change £58,534 09/1999 02/2002http://randd.defra.govWP01007 Bushmeat £19,679 10/2000 09/2001http://randd.defra.govWP01008 Cetaceans Coordination £5,872 06/1995 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWP01009 Cetaceans England £67,947 06/1995 09/2000http://randd.defra.govWP01010 Cetaceans Scotland £51,060 06/1995 09/2000http://randd.defra.govWP01011 Cetaceans Strandings £2,039,787 10/2000 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWP01012 DNA Feathers £8,365 03/1997 01/2002http://randd.defra.govWP01013 Effectiveness Study of the Dangerous wild animal act 1976 £28,000 10/2000 04/2001http://randd.defra.govWP01014 Mammal Monitoring £274,682 06/2001 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWP01015 Marine Biodiversity (MarClim) £40,000 08/2001 12/2005http://randd.defra.govWP01016 Marine Protection beyond 12nm £102,000 07/2000 09/2002http://randd.defra.govWP01017 Musk Deer £53,000 01/2001 08/2004http://randd.defra.govWP01018 Ruddy Duck Cull £312,330 01/1998 07/2002http://randd.defra.govWP01019 Starling & Sparrow Decline -Pilot £122,645 11/2000 08/2002http://randd.defra.govWP01020 Tortoise Trade £17,500 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWP01021 Regional Seas Pilot Scheme To Test Recommendations Identified By The Review Of Marine Nature Conservation Working Group £397,630 04/2002 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWP01022 Exploitation of Marine Turtles in UK Overseas Territories £166,734 10/2001 12/2004http://randd.defra.govWP01023 Impact of Fisheries Bycatch on Endangered Migratory Species £34,000 07/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govWP01024 On-line Identification guide for CITES-listed Coral £9,736 06/2002 09/2003http://randd.defra.govWQ0100NIT Use of the NIT18 infrastructure for multi-pollutant monitoring £878,856 07/2008 04/2011http://randd.defra.govWQ0101 Environmental Footprint and Sustainability of Horticulture (including potatoes) - a comparison with other agricultural sectors £103,855 10/2006 09/2007http://randd.defra.govWQ0102 Biofiltration - farm based biofilters for air and water £25,994 04/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWQ0103 The national inventory and map of livestock manure loadings to agricultural land (Manures-GIS) £200,088 01/2007 12/2008http://randd.defra.govWQ0104 Contribution of overland flow on grasslands to diffuse nutrient pollution £20,820 06/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWQ0105 Connectivity Proposal to NERC - SCIMAP £30,000 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWQ0106 Cost-curves for mitigating multiple water pollutants, ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions on farms – FARMSCOPER decision su £1,292,237 04/2006 06/2010http://randd.defra.govWQ0108 Maintaining cracking-clay experimental platforms (Faringdon, Boxworth and Rowden). £70,937 09/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWQ0109 Coordination role for Defra land and water quality research (IWAM) £256,930 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWQ01100 Maintenance of defra Farm Management Platforms £18,915 03/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWQ0111 Faecal Indicator Organism Losses from Farming Systems and nitrogen source apportionment £657,001 01/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWQ0112 Understanding the Environmental Effects of Farming on Aquatic Ecosystems £38,705 07/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govWQ0113 UK-ADAPT - Agricultural Diffuse Aquatic Pollution Toolkit: £20,266 06/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWQ0114 EU-LIFE (WAgrico) - Water Resources Management in Co-operation with Agriculture £300,000 04/2006 10/2008http://randd.defra.govWQ0116 Workshop presentation of a summary of MAFF/Defra research into agricultural environmental protection (1990 - 2005) £18,000 08/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWQ0117 Calculator tool for estimating N and P outputs by livestock £73,710 01/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govWQ0118 Understanding the behaviour of livestock manure multiple pollutants through contrasting cracking clay soils £3,999,703 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWQ0119 Quantification of the genetic variation for phosphorus use efficiency in Brassica napus £554,232 04/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWQ0120 Sediment sourcing in the Demer basin, Belgium - EU diffuse pollution project £17,005 04/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWQ0121 Upland agriculture – balancing productivity, water and soil quality £15,107 07/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govWQ0122 co-funding of RELU projects £125,000 04/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWQ0124 Land management options for improving water quality in the uplands £13,382 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWQ0125 Identification and mitigation of the environmental impacts of out-wintering beef and dairy cattle on sacrifice areas £398,154 02/2009 01/2014http://randd.defra.govWQ0126 Updating the User Manual (1) Modular approaches to the control of diffuse agricultural pollution: buffer zones, bioreactors, ditche £931,359 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWQ0127 Updating the User Manual (2) Mitigation Options for Sediment and Phosphorus 2 (MOPS 2) £1,355,263 04/2008 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWQ0128 Extending the evidence base on the ecological impact of fine sediment and developing a framework for targeting mitigation of agr £780,000 07/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWQ0129 Delivery of Phosphorus and Faecal Indicator Organisms from Agricultural Sources to Watercourses - PEDAL 2 £612,014 07/2008 12/2013http://randd.defra.govWQ0131 The effect of novel crops and livestock on UK agriculture: forecast for 2050 £57,758 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWQ0133 A review of the energy, protein and phosphorus requirements of beef cattle and sheep. £55,000 02/2008 06/2008http://randd.defra.govWQ0136 UK-ADAPT (follow-on to WQ0113) £23,856 12/2008 11/2010http://randd.defra.govWQ0137 Modifications to ENCASH software (developed within WQ0117) £16,930 07/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWQ0140 Minimising the environmental impacts of maize cultivation £1,131,638 09/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govWQ0201 Water research review and gap analysis £10,005 11/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWQ0202 Piloting a common framework for targeting and assessing the efficacy of User Manual sediment mitigation options £35,500 11/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWQ0203 Optimising the effects of practical field-scale interventions to reduce faecal indicator fluxes impacting on protected areas as define £451,360 06/2009 12/2013http://randd.defra.govWQ0206 Agronomic and environmental impacts of organic materials applied to agricultural land £39,963 05/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govWQ0207 Demonstration Test Catchments: Design of a monitoring strategy for the Demonstration Test Catchments project. £11,360 08/2009 10/2009http://randd.defra.govWQ0208 Demonstration Test Catchments: Developing the evidence base on buffer strips and other options for sediment loss from agricultu £965,480 01/2010 02/2014http://randd.defra.govWQ0209 Demonstration Test Catchments: Secretariat, conceptual modelling and coordination £350,000 09/2009 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWQ0210 Demonstration Test Catchments: Catchment scale testing of measures to mitigate diffuse agricultural pollution on the Eden £2,462,231 12/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWQ0211 Demonstration Test Catchments: Catchment scale testing of measures to mitigate diffuse agricultural pollution on the Hampshire £2,843,736 12/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWQ0212 Demonstration Test Catchments: Catchment scale testing of measures to mitigate diffuse agricultural pollution on the Wensum £2,612,839 12/2009 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWQ0213 Demonstration Test Catchments: Development of a Data Model £19,850 12/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWQ0214 Assessing the status of drainage in UK agriculture: A case study in the demonstration test catchments £202,624 09/2010 09/2012http://randd.defra.govWQ0215 Demonstrating the environmental and economic implications of reducing phosphorus excretion in pigs £389,175 09/2010 04/2013http://randd.defra.govWQ0218 Developing Knowledge Exchange Approaches to Secure Sustained Behaviour Changes to Deliver Multiple Environmental Benefits t £179,773 12/2010 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWQ0219 Demonstration Test Catchments: Data sharing and archival £609,170 01/2011 12/2014http://randd.defra.govWQ0220 Catchment Modelling Strategies for Faecal Indicator Organisms: Options Review and Recommendations £76,808 09/2010 12/2016http://randd.defra.govWQ0223 Developing a field tool kit for ecological targeting of agricultural diffuse pollution mitigation measures £817,291 04/2012 09/2015http://randd.defra.govWQ0225 Implementing component 2 of Demonstration Test Catchments – to test integrated diffuse pollution mitigation measures for arab £1,134,485 06/2012 05/2017http://randd.defra.govWR0103 Household Waste Prevention Policy Side Research Programme £160,695 08/2005 04/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0104 Lifestyle Scenarios: The Futures for Waste Composition £139,100 10/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0105 Project REDUCE Monitoring and Evaluation - Developing Tools to Measure Waste Prevention £118,380 11/2005 02/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0106 Achieving Household Waste Prevention Through Product Service Systems £191,796 07/2005 10/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0107 Modelling the Impact of Lifestyle Changes on Household Waste Arisings £179,314 06/2005 01/2010http://randd.defra.govWR0108 UK Support for EU LEACHXS Expert Database on Waste Characterisation £99,000 09/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0109 An Integrated Approach to Electronic Waste (WEEE) Recycling £260,596 07/2005 12/2006

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http://randd.defra.govWR0110 Characterisation of Residues from Industrial Processes and Waste Treatment £441,956 09/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0111 Understanding and Predicting Construction Waste £226,355 10/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWR0112 Understanding Household Waste Prevention Behaviour £62,863 08/2005 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0113 Refillable Packaging Systems £141,520 01/2006 09/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0114 Building Greater Understanding of the Techniques and Processes Required to Promote Sustainable Waste Management through B £515,496 07/2005 06/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0115 Characterisation of Mineral Wastes, Resources and Processing Technologies - Integrated Waste Management for the Production o £260,204 07/2005 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0116 Household Waste Prevention Activity in Dorset £281,696 08/2005 01/2010http://randd.defra.govWR0117 Waste Prevention in Hampshire - Small Changes Big Difference £234,500 10/2005 12/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0119 Municipal Waste Composition: Review of Municipal Waste Component Analyses £52,260 04/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0121 Understanding Waste Growth at Local Authority Level £90,585 10/2008 04/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0201 Recycling of Low Grade Clothing Waste £154,500 08/2005 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0202 Developing Bulk WEEE Polymer Separation and Analysis Techniques £209,000 07/2005 06/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0203 Biorecycling: Resource Recovery and Reduction of Oily Hazardous Wastes via Biosurfactant Washing and Remediation £263,312 07/2005 12/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0204 New technologies to allow beneficial reuse of silt from construction and demolition waste recycling washing plant £201,742 02/2006 01/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0205 Integrated Systems for Practical Recovery on Non-MSW Waste Streams £183,548 12/2005 07/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0207 Review of Waste Strategy 2000 - Provision of SEA Research Consultancy £88,274 11/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWR0208 The Organic Waste Use Consultation £37,667 09/2006 10/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0209 Enhancing Participation in Kitchen Waste Collections £228,700 10/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWR0210 Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Biowaste Management £100,055 09/2006 05/2011http://randd.defra.govWR0211 Unlocking the Potential of Community Composting £210,547 12/2006 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWR0212 Optimising Inputs and Outputs from Anaerobic Digestion Processes £259,190 01/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0214 Agronomic Benefit of Industrial Biowastes £42,000 06/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0216 Delivery of Waste Management Facilities in EU Member States £85,644 07/2005 11/2005http://randd.defra.govWR0217 Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Risks of Waste Collection and Handling Systems £205,750 02/2006 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0220 Methodological Development of Strategic Environmental Assessments in the Wastes Area £8,500 10/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govWR0225 Cost and performance of kerbside collection schemes £40,000 12/2007 06/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0229 Best Available Treatment, Recovery and Recycling Techniques (BATRRT) Statutory Guidance: Research, Review & Update £58,674 12/2013 01/2015http://randd.defra.govWR0301 Landfill Settlement: Controlling the Time to Completion £76,450 09/2006 05/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0302 Forced air flow and distribution in landfilled wastes £129,800 10/2006 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0303 Science and Strategies for the Sustainable Management of Residual Wastes and Landfills £108,000 08/2005 05/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0304 Towards Sustainable Landfill: Passive Fail-Safe Design and Engineering £71,000 07/2006 01/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0305 Science and Strategies for the Long Term Management and Remediation of Landfills - contribution to funding grant £200,000 12/2006 11/2011http://randd.defra.govWR0308 Understanding current management arrangements for Schedule 2 Waste £66,195 02/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0401 New Approach to Fly Ash Processing and Applications to Minimise Wastage to Landfill £284,467 11/2006 10/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0501 Replicating Success: Social Enterprises and the Waste Sector in London £280,888 09/2005 06/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0502 Social Enterprises and Sustainable Waste and Resource Management: Evaluating Impacts, Capacities and Opportunities £168,601 01/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0503 Fly-Tipping Incentives, Causes and Solutions £197,000 03/2005 05/2006http://randd.defra.govWR0504 Establishing the Behaviour Change Evidence Base to Inform Community-Based Waste Prevention and Recycling £102,650 01/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWR0505 Post Evaluation of Household Incentive Pilot Schemes £4,500 11/2006 01/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0506 Benefits of Third Sector Involvement in Waste Management £100,880 09/2007 09/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0508 Behaviour Change: Scoping the Way Forward £9,775 03/2005 03/2005http://randd.defra.govWR0510 Attitudes to the Use of Organic Resources on Land £203,666 06/2007 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0512 Evaluation of the Household Waste Incentives Pilot Scheme £19,744 09/2005 08/2006http://randd.defra.govWR0519 Environmental Crime Social Research Fellowship £86,673 12/2012 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWR0601 A Desk Study of the Health and Environmental Impact of Vermin/Insects in the Context of Waste Management Operations £26,724 07/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govWR0602 Carbon Balances and Energy Impacts of the Management of UK Waste Streams £108,320 09/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govWR0603 NORA: Non-Radioactive Waste Solidification Methods and Stability Assessment £89,033 10/2006 02/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0604 Review of Landfill Surface Emissions Monitoring £60,000 09/2006 07/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0605 Rapid and Responsive Monitoring Network for Bioaerosol Emissions £297,767 05/2007 05/2009http://randd.defra.govWR0606 Exposure-response relationships for bioaerosol emissions from waste treatment processes £45,750 03/2007 05/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0607 Scoping the Development of an Industry-Wide Health and Safety Initiative £47,000 01/2007 08/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0608 Emissions from Waste Management Facilities: Frameworks for Assessment of Data Quality and Research Needs £149,325 11/2007 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWR0609 Impact of Energy from Waste and Recycling Policy on UK GHG Emissions £42,375 08/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govWR0615 Validation of bioaerosol sampling approaches and devices – further work £60,279 11/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWR0701 HMCE Landfill Tax Model Update £3,403 10/2005 10/2005http://randd.defra.govWR0702 Evaluating the Costs of Waste to Value Management £129,700 07/2005 06/2006http://randd.defra.govWR0705 Updated Life Cycle Study on Reusable and Disposable Nappies (co-funding contribution to joint EA, Defra, WRAP project) £17,552 01/2006 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0707 The Economies of Scale Project £45,863 04/2006 08/2006http://randd.defra.govWR0708 Impacts of Household Charging in England £41,615 07/2006 06/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0712 Building of UK Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for the Waste Sector £55,215 05/2008 07/2008http://randd.defra.govWR0801 Data Deficiencies in Waste Management Policy and Practice £119,710 07/2005 06/2007http://randd.defra.govWR0808 Bridging Research and Policy through Outcome Evaluation £120,000 08/2007 11/2008http://randd.defra.govWR1002 Detailed compositional assessment for municipal residual waste and recycling streams in England £22,535 03/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1003 An assessment of the biodegradable content of mixed municipal and commercial and industrial waste £189,510 07/2010 12/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1101 Delivering Data for Monitoring the Waste Strategy 2007 £54,860 11/2007 04/2008http://randd.defra.govWR1103 Review of environmental impacts of spreading waste to land £49,713 07/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWR1110 Potential Transitional Technology Solutions For Environmentally Sound Ship Recycling In Developing Countries £41,832 03/2009 06/2009http://randd.defra.govWR1115 Local Authority approaches to dealing with household hazardous waste £29,845 02/2009 05/2009http://randd.defra.govWR1117 Assessment of building foams containing ozone-depleting substances in UK building stock £86,889 07/2009 01/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1118 Literature review of the use of baled tyres in construction £22,515 12/2009 02/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1119 European Experience of small-scale and on-farm AD £37,437 02/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1120 Baseline work for revised Environmental Permitting Regulations: wastes spread to land £5,410 01/2010 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1121 Monitoring bioaerosol and odour emissions from composting facilities £490,453 03/2011 02/2013http://randd.defra.govWR1123 Waste Characterisation Technical Briefings and LEACHXS database updates £17,453 01/2010 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWR1124 Inventory Improvement Project – UK Landfill methane emissions model £32,746 06/2010 08/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1125 The measurement of methane emissions and surface methane oxidation at landfills £258,610 01/2011 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWR1126 PBDE Levels in Selected Waste Streams £58,500 11/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1127 RMA activities for WR1126 £25,000 01/2011 10/2012http://randd.defra.govWR1201 Evidence on Aluminium Collection by Local Authorities £3,500 04/2008 04/2008http://randd.defra.govWR1202 Landfill bans and restrictions in the EU and US: a review £62,500 06/2008 02/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1203 Deposit Schemes & Reverse Vending Systems: a review £46,144 07/2008 10/2008http://randd.defra.govWR1204 Household Waste Prevention Evidence Review £157,875 10/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govWR1208 Optimising processes for the stable operation of food waste digestion £197,870 06/2009 08/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1209 An assessment of the environmental impact of management options for waste wood £106,070 01/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1210 How can paper be made more sustainable? A desk-based review of available information on sustainability practices in the UK pape £1 07/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1211 Recyclates: quality, markets, content and barriers – Summary analysis of research to date £37,464 03/2010 05/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1212 Digestate & Compost in Agriculture £3,742,661 04/2010 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWR1301 Programme of Research on Food Waste Disposal £131,154 03/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1306 REJUVENATE: Crop Based Systems for Sustainable Risk Based Land Management for Economically Marginal Degraded Land £80,280 10/2008 06/2009http://randd.defra.govWR1307 Assessment of the Sustainability and Economics of the use of Food Waste Disposal Units £3 03/2008 02/2010http://randd.defra.govWR1308 Development of a protocol for practical trials of food waste disposers £4 03/2008 02/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1311 Anaerobic Evidence Availability and Gap Analysis £14,850 01/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1401 Review of Standards for Waste and Resource Management £39,000 05/2009 08/2009http://randd.defra.govWR1402 Recycling Activities in SMEs: A Survey £64,240 09/2009 01/2010

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http://randd.defra.govWR1403 Business Waste Prevention Evidence Review £202,901 09/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWR1506 Waste Prevention and Carbon Reduction £15,000 01/2011 10/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1508 Scenario Building for Future Waste Policy £141,450 07/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWR1509 Evaluating the Reward and Recognition Schemes £181,255 09/2012 10/2015http://randd.defra.govWR1510 Landfill emissions survey: sampling plan design and peer review £5,000 10/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govWR1902 An uncertainty analysis for DOC, DDOC and decay factors for municipal waste £4,500 10/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govWR1906 Supplementary DIAL Survey of Methane Emissions and Surface Methane Oxidation at Landfills £167,897 02/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWR1907 Project ACUMEN - Assessing, Capturing & Utilising Methane from Expired and Non-operational landfill £300,000 02/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWR1908 Review of Landfill Methane Emissions Modelling £63,577 07/2013 12/2014http://randd.defra.govWR1910 Energy recovery for residual waste – A carbon based modelling approach £11,050 08/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWR1914 Validation of Alternative Landfill Emissions Testing Methods £88,360 08/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWR1917 A series of briefing notes to help understand market dynamics in the market for packaging recovery notes (PRNs) £47,182 01/2015 06/2015http://randd.defra.govWR1918 Estimating process losses and contamination at materials reprocessing plants £1,500 11/2014 01/2015http://randd.defra.govWT01001 Climate Change and the Demand for Water Revisited £214,576 06/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWT01002 Climate Change Impacts on the Safety of British Reservoirs £66,100 07/1999 07/2000http://randd.defra.govWT01005 Reservoir Safety - Floods and Reservoir Safety Integration £56,702 04/2001 09/2002http://randd.defra.govWT01006 Reservoir Safety - Upgrades to Embankment Dams £57,017 04/1999 12/2000http://randd.defra.govWT01007 Reservoir Safety £323,096 09/2002 05/2007http://randd.defra.govWT01008 Study of the potential impacts on water resources of proposed afforestation £387,131 12/1999 10/2002http://randd.defra.govWT01010 reservoir safety - long return period rainfall £378,850 03/2005 05/2008http://randd.defra.govWT01011 Drought and demand in 2006: consumers, water companies and regulators. £4,000 07/2006 09/2007http://randd.defra.govWT01012 Using water wisely: understanding and changing consumers' perceptions and raising awareness. £30,000 06/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWT01013 Projects supporting workstream 2 of the Water Saving Group: Information needs: gaps, priorities and funding £30,000 07/2006 09/2007http://randd.defra.govWT01014 The Cost Effectiveness of Demand Management £10,000 07/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT01015 Future methods of charging for the water industry £50,000 07/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWT01016 Measuring success of demand management interventions £43,750 12/2006 10/2007http://randd.defra.govWT02002 Collaboration with AWWARF (1) assessment and development of low-pressure membrane integrity monitoring tools and (2) organ £96,000 02/2001 12/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02004 Correlation of Cryptosporidium with Water Quality Parameters £120,000 04/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWT02005 Cryptosporidium in Private Water Supplies £120,000 04/2000 01/2001http://randd.defra.govWT02006 Development of a National Reference Collection for Oocysts of Cryptosporidium £150,000 04/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWT02007 Development of materials test methods for European Acceptance Scheme £80,000 03/2001 06/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02008 Dissemination of research findings: leaching test for drinking water treatment membranes £13,000 09/1999 08/2001http://randd.defra.govWT02009 Effectiveness of UV treatment for cryptosporidium in drinking water £200,000 05/2001 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWT02010 Enhanced Surveillance of Cryptosporidium in the UK following implementation of The Water Supply (Water Quality) (Amendment) £100,000 03/2001 06/2002http://randd.defra.govWT02011 Expert Advice on Water Related Issues to Water and Land Directorate 1999/2000 £30,000 04/1999 03/2000http://randd.defra.govWT02012 Expert input to the rolling revision of the 1993 World Health Organisation's guidelines for drinking water quality £60,000 04/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02013 Fate of Mycobacterium Avium Complex in Drinking Water Treatment and Distribution Systems £180,000 10/2001 12/2002http://randd.defra.govWT02014 Information to Customers £30,000 04/2000 12/2000http://randd.defra.govWT02015 Intervention Study: Cryptosporidiosis in North Cumbria £99,000 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWT02016 Investigation of Solvent Contamination Incidents and Provision of Scientific Advice on Drinking Water Quality and Health Issues £50,000 04/1999 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWT02017 Participation in a Performance Test for the Analysis of Oestrone, Oestradiol and Ethynyl Oestradiol £24,000 11/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govWT02018 Participation in a Performance Test for the Analysis of Oestrone, Oestradiol and Ethynyl Oestradiol £700 11/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govWT02019 Participation in a Performance Test for the Analysis of Oestrone, Oestradiol and Ethynyl Oestradiol £32,000 11/1998 06/1999http://randd.defra.govWT02020 Participation in a Performance Test for the Analysis of Oestrone, Oestradiol and Ethynyl Oestradiol £54,000 11/1998 02/1999http://randd.defra.govWT02021 Provision of Expert Advice to support UK input to the European Acceptance Scheme £175,230 05/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02023 Services and Quasi-Membership Benefits to be provided to the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions £133,106 05/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02024 Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999: Updating Regulators' Specifications (previously known as "Support for WRAC") £60,000 04/1999 03/2001http://randd.defra.govWT02026 MOLECULAR FINGERPRINTING OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTS ISOLATED DURING REGULATORY MONITORING £46,000 10/2002 07/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02028 A study of sources of drinking water and Crohn's disease £138,000 12/2002 12/2004http://randd.defra.govWT02029 Enumeration of Giardia in Drinking water £34,317 11/2002 05/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02030 Investigation of possible relationships between chlorination by-products and adverse pregnancy outcomes £148,573 03/2003 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02031 Investigation of Crytosporidium clinical Isolates and analysis with epidemiological data £109,477 04/2002 09/2004http://randd.defra.govWT02032 Reviews of National approvals for drinking water construction products (phase 1) £7,554 02/2003 04/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02033 Further Studies on the incidence of Mac and Helicobacter organisms in water supplies. £179,066 10/2001 09/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02034 RESEARCH INTO THE TOXICOLOGICAL ISSUES FOR THE DWI £141,000 07/2003 05/2012http://randd.defra.govWT02035 ESTABLISHING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARM RE-STOCKING AND CRYTOSPORIDIA £58,443 05/2003 09/2004http://randd.defra.govWT02036 QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS £160,654 07/2003 11/2003http://randd.defra.govWT02037 Collaboration with AWWARF in study of virulence of Acromonas spp £30,000 05/2003 12/2005http://randd.defra.govWT02038 Dissemination of Research on drinking water quality and health associated services £61,692 04/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT02039 Contaminant candidate list viruses: evaluation of disinfection efficiency (collaborative project with AWWARF) £55,383 08/2005 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02040 A study into the possible association between steps changes in water hardness and incidence of cardiovascular disease in the com £89,115 06/2006 10/2007http://randd.defra.govWT02041 Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality Health Research Programme £45,400 09/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02042 The Long term Migration of Substances From Insitu Applied Epoxy resin Coatings £89,946 01/2006 11/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02043 WHO project on Drinking Water Safety Plans in Buildings £40,000 08/2005 09/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02044 Review and Survey of the Prevalence of Perfluoroctane Sulphonate (PFOS), Perfluorocatanoic Acid (PFOA) and related Compounds £100,960 09/2006 01/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02045 WHO Global Network - Research Project on International Network of Water Regulators £40,000 10/2005 12/2007http://randd.defra.govWT02046 Desk based review of current knowledge on pharmaceuticals in drinking water and estimation of potential levels £41,185 07/2006 12/2007http://randd.defra.govWT02047 Collaboration with the Scottish Executive on further study of the potential for the release into water of nickel from elements proje £33,754 07/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWT02049 NDMA - A Survey of levels in drinking water and factors affecting its formation £118,485 09/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02050 Review of water treatment methodologies for the removal of radionuclides from drinking water £23,806 12/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02051 The formation and occurrence of halacetic acids in drinking water £60,000 12/2004 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT02052 Dissemination of research on private water supplies through a WHO network on small community supplies (WHO project title: Inte £45,000 01/2006 11/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02053 Dissemination of research - collaboration with WHO on water hardness (WHO project title: "Health aspects of calcium, magnesium £40,000 01/2006 12/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02054 Investigate the feasibility of a screening method for water samples using GC-ToF-MS £18,000 02/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02055 Report on the surveillance and epidemiology of cryptosporidium infection in England and Wales £17,503 05/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02056 Investigation of genetic variation within cryptosporidium hominis for epidemiological purposes £24,000 03/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govWT02057 Provision of expert advice to support the UK input into the European Acceptance Scheme £80,560 05/2006 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT02058 Methods for Measuring Toxins in Finished Water (collaboration with AWWARF) £37,500 05/2006 05/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02059 Significance of Current Methods and Monitoring Strategies on E. coli and Total Coliform Measurements (collaboration with AWWA £37,500 05/2006 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT02060 Contaminant Risk Management Communication Strategy and Tools (collaboration with AWWARF) £37,500 05/2006 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT02061 Critical Assessment of Implementing Desalination Technology (collaboration with AWWARF) £37,500 05/2006 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT02062 A review of data on molybdenum in drinking water and a survey of molybdenum and other trace elements in drinking water £54,625 12/2006 06/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02063 Impacts of Lining Materials on Water Quality (collaboration with AWWARF) £37,500 04/2006 04/2008http://randd.defra.govWT02064 Cost benefit analysis for drinking water quality standards and enhancements (Stage 1: Scoping Study) £22,900 11/2004 01/2005http://randd.defra.govWT03006 Revision of the Bathing Water Directive 76/160/EEC: Implications of the WHO Approach to Beach Classification £3,804 04/2001 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWT03007 Development of Quality Standards (QSs) for Dioxins £21,896 01/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govWT03009 Investigation into the impact of Endocrine Disrupter standards on the UK water industry £22,865 01/2003 01/2004http://randd.defra.govWT03010 Hard mapping work for designation of new Nitrate Vulnerable Zones in England £235,000 06/2002 01/2003http://randd.defra.govWT03012 WFD River Basin Characterisation: Information to improve baseline risk assessment £53,190 01/2006 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03013 International Workshop on Methods of Tracing Sources of Faecal Contamination in Bathing and Shellfish Waters £36,780 10/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWT03014 Endocrine Disrupters in Sewage influents- Analytical Method Development £31,412 09/2003 03/2004http://randd.defra.govWT03015 Updating an Estimate of the Sources of Nitrogen to UK Waters - phase 1 £2,832 10/2003 11/2003http://randd.defra.govWT03016 UPDATING AN ESTIMATE OF THE SOURCES OF NITROGEN TO UK WATERS - PHASE 2" £4,806 11/2003 12/2003http://randd.defra.govWT03017 Investigating the Effectiveness of NVZ Action Programme Measures: Development of a Strategy for England ( R & D) commissione £1,643,813 04/2005 05/2007

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http://randd.defra.govWT03018 Regulatory Impact Assessment for proposed Daughter Directives Revision to Dangerous Substances Directive (R & D - commission £79,950 04/2005 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWT03020 Water Research Centre input into assessment of combined monitoring and modelling procedure (COMMPS) under WFD, Article 16 £27,000 04/2004 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03021 Control of water pollution from linear construction projects £12,000 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03022 Proposal for testing of agricultural diffuse pollution in the Ribble Basin £60,000 04/2005 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT03023 Evaluation of the effectiveness of voluntary measures in place to raise awareness of non-agricultural diffuse pollution £23,000 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03024 Niva and ERM report work £6,410 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03025 Assess the viability of the option in the proposed new Bathing Waters Directive to discount samples after Short Term Pollution Inc £71,095 04/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03026 Intercalibration post (Rob 2) £40,000 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03027 WFD & Hydromorphology Workshop (Prague) £15,000 10/2005 12/2005http://randd.defra.govWT03029 Peer review of nitrate assessment methodology £14,000 07/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03031 Contribution to Diffuse non-Ag project £19,735 12/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03032 WQ8 CSF delivery work - English Nature £35,000 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03033 Contribution towards cost of developing dedicated csf website £60,000 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03035 Business as usual Phase II £47,870 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03037 Analytical method performance testing for the ED Demonstration Programme (Zoe 1) £28,000 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03039 MoU: collaborative research programme on economic analysis for river basin management under WFD £200,000 08/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03042 UKWIR end of pipe versus source control. (Kevin 3) £40,000 10/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03045 WFD Cost Benefits for smaller WBs £5,000 08/2006 08/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03050 Final Phase - Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA )for Groundwater Proposals (Article 17 of the WFD) £25,575 05/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWT03051 Review of research on recycling of sewage sludge to agricultural land £29,786 02/2006 04/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03052 Risks to Groundwater from petrol stations £5,000 05/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWT03058 Cost effectiveness of FIOs mitigation measures £49,000 10/2006 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWT03059 Uncertainty assessment of Phosphorus Risk to Surface Waters £85,000 07/2006 05/2008http://randd.defra.govWT03060 Response to Reasoned Opinion on Nitrate Directive £39,318 01/2007 01/2007http://randd.defra.govWT03062 Estimating Farm-Level Costs of Requirements Under Water Protection Zones Element of the Water Framework Directive £9,250 01/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWT03065 User Manual fit for Water Protection Zone (WPZ) Guidance £7,000 06/2007 07/2007http://randd.defra.govWT03068 Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) for the revised Bathing Water Directive £31,000 04/2007 06/2007http://randd.defra.govWT04001 Long-term Effects of Sewage Sludge Use on Soil Fertility - Phase 2 (IACR) (see also SP0125) £10,299 04/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWT04002 Long-term Effects of Sewage Sludge Use on Soil Fertility - Phase 2 (WRC) £11,268 04/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWT04004 Horizontal Standards for Implementation of EU Directives on Sludge, Soil and Treated Biowaste £140,000 04/2002 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT04005 Long-term Effects of Sewage Sludge on soil Fertility - phase 3 £486,030 03/2001 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT04006 Contribution to "Enteric Pathogen Survival in Sewage Sludge-Amended Agricultural Soil" £60,000 04/2005 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWT06001 Altered Gene Expression in Marine Organisms Exposed to Hazardous Substances: Diagnostics Generated by Novel Molecular Tech £155,210 10/1998 09/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06002 Application of the OSPAR Common Procedure to UK Waters £85,741 08/2001 07/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06003 Biological Activity of Metals in Coastal Waters £99,763 01/2000 01/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06004 Characterisation of bioaccumulated and unidentified agent(s) causing reduced scope for growth in mussels (Mytilus Edulis) £159,000 12/1999 12/2001http://randd.defra.govWT06005 Continuous Plankton Recorder - II £167,317 08/1998 07/2001http://randd.defra.govWT06007 Cryogenic Bioassays: Development of Rapid, Simple Screening Tool for Risk Assessment of Hazardous Substances £198,000 07/2000 07/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06010 Ecological Quality Objectives (EcoQO's) for Aggregate Extraction Areas £24,693 04/2001 02/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06013 Identifying Species and Ecosystem Sensitivity £248,200 08/1998 07/2001http://randd.defra.govWT06014 Management of the National Marine Monitoring Programme Database £68,985 06/2000 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWT06015 Mechanisms of Endocrine Control and Disruption in Decapod Crustaceans £30,711 02/2001 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06016 Novel Analyses of Endocirne Disruption in Shore Crabs from UK Estuarine and Coastal Environments £30,103 04/2001 12/2001http://randd.defra.govWT06017 Operational Deployment of U-Tow £234,010 07/1999 07/2001http://randd.defra.govWT06019 Support for the Inter-Agency Committee on Marine Science and Technology (IACMST) Marine Environmental Data (MED) Co-ordin £21,000 05/2000 12/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06020 Toxicity Identification and Evaluation in Marine Sediments £232,345 07/1999 06/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06021 UK Compliance with Ballast Water Regulations £116,611 03/2000 03/2002http://randd.defra.govWT06032 Scoping Study for Mapping the Benthos of the North East Atlantic Shelf £26,000 09/2002 03/2003http://randd.defra.govWT06033 Survey of Global and Regional Assessments and Related Scientific Activities £3,125 01/2003 02/2003http://randd.defra.govWT0701CSF Updating the Estimate of the Sources of P in UK Waters £43,747 01/2006 04/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0703WFD RIA for WFD Standards £59,510 01/2006 07/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0705CSF Characterisation of rural phosphorus sources and their eutrophication impact in headwater streams (Linked to PARIS) £238,457 08/2006 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0706CSF Benefits & Pollution Swapping: Cross-Cutting issues for CSF Policy £104,605 01/2006 10/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0708BWD Impact of Intermittent Discharges on the Microbial Quality of Shellfish (Part 2) (Joe 1) £110,000 10/2005 11/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0709WFD Water Framework Directive: Testing of Cost Effectiveness Methodology in Transitional and Coastal Waters £109,270 11/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0710WFD Article 5 comparison project £35,805 11/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0711NVZ Provision of advice, data and support to Defra in relation to review of the NVZ Action Programme. (Maureen 1) £140,623 10/2005 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWT0714GWD Modelling the potential impacts of endocrine disruption on fish populations £90,000 10/2005 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0715NVZ Nitrogen and phosphorus output standards for farm livestock £59,000 11/2005 03/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0719CSF Identifying the Gap to the Meeting WFD and Best Policies to Close the GAP £31,873 02/2006 04/2006http://randd.defra.govWT0723BWD Development and Testing of Predictive Models to allow Sample Discounting - Phase 2 £49,000 06/2006 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0724GWD Abandoned Non-coal Mines - Identification and Prioritisation £198,902 02/2007 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0730WFD WFD Preliminary CEA £235,325 06/2006 08/2007http://randd.defra.govWT0733NVZ Technical support for Derogation Request £131,463 11/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0735NVZ NVZ Soft to Hard boundary interpretation, related Statutory Mapping and Website update £219,810 07/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWT0740CSF Over wintering of livestock (MDC) £15,395 10/2006 02/2007http://randd.defra.govWT0741 UK Collaborative Research Programme on River Basin Management Planning Economics £1,774,996 07/2004 07/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0743CSF Evaluating the extent of agricultural P losses across Wales £116,391 04/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0749NVZ Monitoring the effectiveness of the Nitrates Directive Action Programme in NVZs £3,779,449 10/2007 04/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0750CSF Identifying the Gap to meet the Water Framework Directive - Lakes Baseline £40,570 12/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0754WFD Revised Overall RIA for Water Framework Directive Environmental Standards and Conditions for England and Wales £99,785 07/2007 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWT0755 Non-Agricultural Diffuse Pollution RIA £68,900 11/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0756WFD Interim Socio-Economic Evaluation of SCAMP £25,055 01/2008 07/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0757NVZ Impact of Proposed NVZ Action Programme on Greenhouse Gas Emissions £14,960 11/2007 01/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0758WFD Preliminary Cost Effectiveness Analysis - Affordability and Economic Instruments £42,450 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0760NVZ NVZ Hard boundary de-designation, related Statutory Mapping and Magic website update £76,108 07/2008 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWT0761WSR Innovation in the Water Industry in England and Wales £55,700 10/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0901WFD Biological Classification Tools and Intercalibration for phase 2 £110,000 08/2008 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWT0902WFD Phosphorus in Detergents - An Evidence Base £9,172 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0903WSR Water Resources Strategy £50,000 08/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0904FWE Future Water Evaluation Framework £93,308 10/2008 07/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0905ECO Cross-subsidies in the Water Industry in England and Wales £89,813 10/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0906CRF Funding mechanisms for addressing historic morphological pressures on surface water bodies £30,590 01/2009 04/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0907SSP STA for sewage sludge project £12,000 12/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0910PHO Consultation in support of Defra consultation on banning phosphates in domestic laundry cleaning products £9,172 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT0912 Market Transformation Programme £35,997 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0921 Water supply interconnectivity study £44,206 03/2010 06/2010http://randd.defra.govWT0923 Impact of chronic microbial pollution on shellfish £159,125 11/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0924 The Impact of Noroviruses on Shellfish - The Effectiveness of Waste Water Treatment Processes on Reducing Norovirus Levels £51,980 09/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0925 Cost benefit assessment of joint household energy and water efficiency retrofitting programmes £5,500 02/2011 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0930 A Strategic Partnership between Defra and the Association of River Trusts to test measures for tackling diffuse pollution from agric £138,105 03/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0932 Pollutant losses following organic manure application in the month following the end of the closed period £99,770 08/2010 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0936 Research into cost to water and sewerage companies of infrastructure upgrade against cost of retroffiting sustainable drainage sy £38,914 03/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0943 Water Reuse and Efficiency in Buildings Network (WReN) £162,157 03/2010 03/2011

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http://randd.defra.govWT0945 Characterising Potential Water Abstraction Licence Markets £36,765 09/2010 07/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0949 Understanding moments of change: Interactions between customers and installers £34,475 02/2011 04/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0950 Water Consumption of Homes built to Part G and Code for Sustainable Homes Standards £10,800 01/2011 01/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0951 Research dissemination & roundtable discussion: towards a white paper for water £8,000 01/2011 02/2011http://randd.defra.govWT0954 UK Guidance for Water Sensitive Urban Design £20,000 06/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0957 Applying the Outcomes of the “Evidence and Measures” Project to Other Catchments £163,622 06/2011 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0959 Evaluation of the catchment-based approach - Pilot Stage £353,300 10/2011 05/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0961 Review of International Water Abstraction Regulation £72,425 11/2011 09/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0963 Appraisal of cost effective policy instruments to tackle the impact from pesticides £69,998 01/2012 02/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0964 Evidence on impacts of abstraction reform options on the environment and abstractors £885,092 02/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0965 Independent systematic review of impact of on-farm mitigation measures for delivering an improved water environment £89,816 02/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0966 Methodology development for assessing impacts of abstraction reform options on the public water supply £67,710 02/2012 06/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0968 Characterisation and targeting of measures for (non-coal) polluted mine waters – Establishing new pilot trials using alternative tec £442,619 10/2012 08/2015http://randd.defra.govWT0969 Characterisation and targeting of measures for (non-coal) polluted mine waters - Source apportionment of pollution from non-coa £135,193 10/2012 06/2015http://randd.defra.govWT0970 Characterisation and targeting of measures for (non-coal) polluted mine waters - Impacts of contaminated sediment on ecological £535,123 06/2013 05/2016http://randd.defra.govWT0972 Effects of climate change on water quality £64,164 02/2012 01/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0973 Guidance for the Evaluation of Water Efficiency Initiatives £20,000 02/2012 05/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0980 Assessing the scale and impact of Urban Run Off on Water Quality £28,525 06/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0981 Susdrain Project £30,000 09/2012 12/2016http://randd.defra.govWT0982 Revision of Draft National Standards on Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) - Implementation of Schedule 3 of Flood and Water M £63,999 04/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0983 EFI Methodology Review £17,972 05/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0984 Defra Water Abstraction Reform Evidence - Appointment of Research Experts £125,950 04/2012 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT0986 Guidance Document on Green Deal for the Water Sector £7,500 04/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0987 Economic Impacts of Drought in England £133,485 07/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0988 Effective water trading markets £40,000 06/2012 11/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0989 Systematic Review: Do natural, restored and managed constructed wetlands mitigate agricultural pollution? £99,764 02/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT0990 Production of Synthesis Report Guidance and Pilot Testing (Two pilot reports). £12,740 07/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0991 Market research on bathing water quality & coordination of CSO's spill warnings £28,290 08/2012 10/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0992 Synthesis of water quality investigations and improvement schemes at bathing and shellfish waters in England and Wales £77,667 09/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0994 Innovative approaches to funding integrated catchment management £12,500 05/2012 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWT0995 Assessment of behaviour of and impacts on Water Companies to contribute to the impact assessment of abstraction reform optio £737,481 09/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT0996 Contamination of shellfish waters with human noroviruses: environmental risk factors and management options £150,777 09/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0997 Organisational Understandings and Commitments for Collaborative Catchment Management £4,500 08/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT0998 Water quality risks from light industrial estate runoff (Trading Estates) £150,000 06/2013 11/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1001 Factors affecting the Microbial quality of shellfish. £74,831 07/2009 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1002 Identification of a major non-point source of bacteria in estuaries affecting shellfish and bathing water quality £42,000 08/2009 11/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1003 Update and Complete the evidence base on micro-component water use within existing domestic homes and the cost effectivene £120,000 04/2009 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1004 Phosphorus Output of Livestock Excreta £9,450 09/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1006 Management of livestock manures to meet Nitrate Directive requirements £87,560 11/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1007 Updating the Defra statutory maps of NVZ designated areas £96,634 11/2009 05/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1008 Defra’s contribution to IWRM-Net; project FORECASTER £20,800 04/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1101 Customer attitudes to water efficient bathroom fittings - quantitative research project £5,165 08/2007 12/2007http://randd.defra.govWT1102 Research Project: Analysis to determine whether a correlation exists between water and energy efficiency in dishwashers and was £10,000 08/2007 06/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1104 Research project: analysis of data arising from waterwise £20,000 10/2007 11/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1105 Identifying water saving messages £5,000 10/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1106WSR Technical Review of Economic Analysis in WRMPs and recommendations for Future Work £77,565 05/2008 08/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1201 Dissemination of research results on chemical and pathogens threats to drinking water £191,640 04/2003 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1202 Protecting surface water for health £18,000 04/2007 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1203 The role of amoebae in the protection and proliferation of pathogens in distribution systems £18,000 08/2007 06/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1204 Analytical methods for predicted DBPs of probable toxicological significance £18,000 08/2007 07/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1205 A review of research on pressure fluctuations in drinking water distribution systems and consideration and identification of potent £29,385 08/2007 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1206 Perchlorate - risks to UK drinking water sources £79,090 09/2007 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1207 Review of England and Wales monitoring data for which a national or international standards has been set. £18,240 07/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1208 Brominated Flame Retardants - risks to UK drinking water sources £19,570 09/2007 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1209 Risk Assessment of BMAA in drinking water £10,000 10/2007 02/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1210 Joint-Stakeholder research – Price Review 2009. Phase 2 – Deliberative research into consumers £10,000 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1211 An investigation of leaching from flexible rising mains leading from borehold pumps that are currently in use in the water industry £49,645 11/2007 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1212 A review of differnet national approaches to the regulation of THMs in drinking water £22,985 12/2007 06/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1213 A WHO manual to disseminate information and practical advice on the implementation of drinking water safety plans £20,000 01/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1214 National Tap Water Consumption Survey £156,870 01/2008 11/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1215 Validating the cause of coliform occurences in drinking water £30,000 01/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1216 A review of water company advice to consumers during discoloured water and chemical contamination incidents £87,026 02/2008 02/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1217 NDMA - A further survey of levels in drinking water and factors affecting its formation £5,800 02/2008 03/2008http://randd.defra.govWT1218 Desk based study of current knowledge on veterinary medicines in drinking water and estimation of potential levels. £45,258 07/2008 10/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1219 An investigation into the potential formation of and removal of Nitrosamines in drinking water treatment £203,554 07/2008 10/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1220 A review of current knowledge on dermal and inhalation toxicity of and exposure to THMs via these routes £19,290 07/2008 07/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1221 A Desk study on pesticide metabolites, degradation and reaction products to inform the inspectorate £56,181 07/2008 11/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1222 Targeted monitoring for a few human pharmaceuticals at most vulnerable sources and final waters £134,063 08/2008 08/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1223 Joint Stakeholder research(PR09) - Quantitative research into consumers £294,500 10/2008 01/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1224 Review of the current toxicological and occurrence information available on iodinated disinfection by-products £21,793 09/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1226 Investigation of the taxonomy and biology of the Cryptosporidium rabbit genotype £123,620 11/2008 02/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1227 Viruses in raw and partially treated water - targeted monitoring using the latest methods £372,898 04/2009 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1228 A study comparing DWI held data on levels of customer contacts regarding chlorine taste and odour and chlorine levels or chlorine £35,795 04/2009 12/2009http://randd.defra.govWT1233 The impact of language and cognition on compliance during a natural disaster £12,000 04/2009 06/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1235 Ptaquiloside and other bracken toxins - preliminary risk assessment followed by targeted monitoring £39,916 05/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1236 Evaluation of Haloacetic acid (HAA) concentrations in treated drinking waters £66,410 06/2009 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1237 Evaluation of Haloacetic Acids (HAA) analysis and concentrations £44,518 07/2009 09/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1238 Review of the current toxicological and occurence information available on nitrogen-containing disinfection by-products £49,825 09/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1239 Review of the risks posed to drinking water by man-made nanoparticles. £48,208 08/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1240 Cryptosporidium Genotyping Workshop and Round Robin £15,300 09/2009 12/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1241 Fate of non-regulated Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) in distribution systems £24,500 09/2009 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1242 Enhancing the Value of Molecular Methods to the Water Industry: An E.Coli case study £18,500 09/2009 08/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1243 Investigation of instances of low or negative pressures in UK drinking water systems £164,555 09/2009 04/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1244 Access to UKWIR Datasheets £98,670 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1245 The application of computational fluid dynamics modelling to optimise the sustainable design and safe operation of swimming poo £59,000 02/2010 05/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1246 Effective Microbial Control Strategies for Main Breaks and Depressurisation £20,000 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1247 Identifying Meaningful Opportunities for Health Risk Reduction £20,000 04/2010 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1248 A review of skin irritation and tap water quality £37,804 05/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1249 A review of fungi in drinking water and the implications for human health £29,940 06/2010 02/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1250 Alternatives to phosphate for plumbosolvency control £17,500 06/2010 09/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1251 Review of the current monitoring to support the position on E Coli O157 £92,377 08/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1252 Potential optimisation and improvement of the mean dissolved oxygen difference (MDOD) test to assess the ability of non-metalli £73,092 08/2010 04/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1253 A review of latest endocrine disrupting chemicals research implications for drinking water £43,872 11/2010 11/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1254 Monitoring for trace elements in drinking water £107,159 12/2010 03/2013

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http://randd.defra.govWT1255 A survey of tap water consumption patterns amongst under 16s £70,050 12/2010 12/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1256 Monitoring of nitrogenated DBPS in drinking water £117,163 01/2011 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1257 Health Based Targets for Drinking-water Safety and Regulation £20,000 12/2010 12/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1258 Enhanced monitoring of drinking water for cases identified in the Surveillance of Lead in Children (SLIC) study £20,000 07/2010 06/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1259 Quantifying the benefits of water quality catchment management initiatives £11,350 02/2011 02/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1260 Project for the Development of National Guidance for the Provision of Water during Flooding and other Extreme Weather Events £24,959 04/2011 08/2011http://randd.defra.govWT1261 Potential Contaminants in drinking water treatment chemicals £85,676 06/2011 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1262 Measurement of ptaquiloside concentrations at a few of the most vulnerable sources and final waters £100,544 06/2011 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1263 The use of probabilistic modelling for assessment of exposure via drinking water £32,514 08/2011 09/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1264 Understanding the changes in pesticide usage to inform water company risk assessments £85,000 09/2011 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1265 Understanding the significance of chromium in drinking water £134,454 10/2011 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1266 Speciation of manganese in drinking water £83,735 09/2011 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1267 Review of the latest evidence on lead and estimation of intake via drinking water £105,253 11/2011 02/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1268 Implementation of coliform failure response recommendations and associated workshop £4,000 12/2011 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1269 Infectious diseases associated with private water supplies in England and Wales from 1970 to 2009 £25,406 02/2012 08/2012http://randd.defra.govWT1270 Contribution to Water Research Foundation (WRF) Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment (QMRA) Project £70,000 04/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1274 Assessing the likelihood of selected veterinary medicines reaching drinking £95,959 05/2012 11/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1275 National assessment of the potential problems to water supplies posed by low taste and odour threshold compounds £103,603 06/2012 11/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1276 A critical appraisal of existing guidance on on-line monitor performance data £101,145 06/2012 02/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1277 Brass fittings – a major source of lead in drinking water? Phase 1 £12,000 06/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1278 A desk study on risks to water supplies from personal care products (PCPs) and domestic cleaning products. £82,725 07/2012 01/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1279 Toxicological evaluation of chemical risks to drinking water £15,000 07/2012 06/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1280 Access to UKWIR's toxicity datasheets and microsheets £164,450 07/2012 06/2017http://randd.defra.govWT1281 Assessing the Contribution of Water Meter Installation and Similar Activities to Lead Exposure £229,705 08/2012 02/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1282 An analysis of water company raw water monitoring data for 2009-2011 (DWI 70/2/281) £44,050 08/2012 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1284 Brass fittings - a major source of lead in drinking water? Phase 1b £20,000 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1285 Identification of high risk sites for iodinated disinfection by-product (DBP) formation £70,324 04/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1286 Volatile Organic Compounds - defining the risks to drinking water in England and Wales £115,223 01/2013 01/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1287 A comparative study on the IC-MSMS and methylation GC-ECD methods of analysis for haloacetic acids £87,363 07/2013 12/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1289 A refined toxicological evaluation for pharmaceuticals detected in drinking water £21,990 09/2013 06/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1290 Investigation of the potential formation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) from fluoranthene £39,995 09/2013 10/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1291 Formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) during booster chlorination £139,995 02/2014 02/2016http://randd.defra.govWT1292 Understanding the implications of the European Commission's proposals relating to radon in drinking water for England and Wales £110,625 11/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1293 The effect of Ultraviolet (UV) on the chemical composition of water including disinfection by-products formation £47,385 11/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1294 Effect of boiling on lead in drinking water £79,546 12/2013 08/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1295 Technical definition of wholesomeness in relation to water used for toilet flushing in private water supplies £53,775 02/2014 06/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1296 Review of the drinking water quality and health research programme £59,900 01/2015 07/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1297 Measures and tools for disinfection by-products (DPBs) minimisation strategies £118,866 01/2015 07/2016http://randd.defra.govWT1298 Comparison of Private water supply and public water supply ultraviolet (UV) systems £78,920 02/2015 01/2016http://randd.defra.govWT1299 A review of the risks to drinking water quality at rural public buildings in England and Wales £62,080 03/2015 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWT1402 Whitburn Infraction Study – Environmental Monitoring and Coastal Modelling and Sewer Modelling £199,800 11/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWT1502 Dissemination of the outcomes of this Strategic Evidence Fund initiative : A Strategic Partnership between Defra and the Associat £8,481 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1503 Evidence on impacts of new authorisations on [water] abstractors £42,276 03/2013 06/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1504 Detailed case studies of the costs and benefits of abstraction reform in catchments in Australia with similar relevant conditions to £40,000 11/2012 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1505 Evidence on the costs of new build sewers under different conditions and standards £88,650 01/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1506 Land use, climate change and water availability - Phase 2 £62,566 12/2012 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1507 Lost Effra £59,000 04/2013 12/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1508 Slurry Storage and Management £68,892 03/2013 07/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1509 Improvement in provision of country level water statistics for Eurostat £62,489 05/2013 12/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1510 Planning guidance for integrated water management £15,040 02/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1512 Internal Drainage Board best practice and future roles in climate change adaptation and local resilience £29,600 02/2013 05/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1513 Gap analysis study for the Living With Environmental Change Programme 'Resources' Challenge (SEPF project 12-21) £0 02/2013 03/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1514 Monitoring the Impact of Water Company Drought Measures £11,830 01/2013 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1516 Automation of River Basin Management Regional Databases £50,000 03/2013 11/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1517 Peer Review of pesticides project WT0963 £6,236 06/2013 07/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1519 Boiling Point - Phase 1 project £25,000 03/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1520 Assessing affordability of measures to meet WFD requirements in England and Wales £39,375 05/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1522 Investigating socioeconomic costs and benefits of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals discharged into the environment £12,000 01/2015 03/2018http://randd.defra.govWT1523 Update of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS) manual £100,000 06/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1524 Assessment of the level of resilience to extreme weather events in water resources plans £12,500 05/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1526 Defra Catchment Based Approach: Assessing opportunities for aligning planning and delivery mechanisms for water management £100,000 08/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1527 Research to inform a full Impact Assessment on the proposal to transfer private water service pipes to water companies £37,025 06/2013 07/2013http://randd.defra.govWT1529 Enhancing knowledge of norovirus behaviour in the marine environment to enable better risk management in molluscan shellfishe £133,820 08/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1530 Bathing waters – rapid evidence review on the health risks of bathing waters £54,132 07/2013 04/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1531 Bathing waters – value and impact of CSO warnings to businesses near bathing waters £32,525 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1533 Collaboration with EA on Hydroecology Project £60,000 07/2013 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1534 Performance of water supply systems during extreme drought £60,000 07/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1537 Indicators for Water Innovation £39,365 09/2013 12/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1538 Distributing the Benefits from the Evidence and Measures project, to help Catchment Based Approach practitioners identifying ca £172,500 09/2013 03/2016http://randd.defra.govWT1539 NERC Defra Joint Water Evidence Group Knowledge Exchange Fellow £42,694 10/2013 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1540 Understanding the implications of climate change on the quality condition of water environment in the UK £50,000 10/2013 05/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1541 Provision of Water Charging Advice £15,000 10/2013 12/2016http://randd.defra.govWT1544 Scoping study - Pharmaceuticals in the environment £34,526 01/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1545 Quick Scoping Review - What impact does contaminated land have on controlled waters? £10,026 01/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1546 Quick Scoping Review on the impact of amenity pesticides on the water environment £11,746 03/2013 06/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1548 Analysis of the economic and environmental impact of the new authorisations policy options £14,854 02/2014 04/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1549 Synthesis of the findings from previous modelling studies relevant to the water quality and agriculture evidence project £25,163 01/2014 02/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1550 Modelling Nitrate Concentrations in Groundwater £20,000 12/2013 06/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1551 Evaluation of the impact on compliance with the revised Bathing Waters Quality Standards at Whitburn and Roker beaches £6,550 01/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1552 Best use of emerging tools and techniques to help deliver high quality evidence reviews (ER) more efficiently £44,999 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1553 The Humber Estuary: A Case Study in a Stakeholder Approach to Developing and Delivering the Water Framework Directive throug £50,000 02/2014 06/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1554 Decommissioning of the Nitrate Vulnerable Zone Action Programme monitoring network £93,407 12/2013 09/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1555 Groundwater Methane Baseline £23,910 02/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1556 Evidence and Measures Training for the Catchment-Based Approach (CaBA) Workshops £9,000 02/2014 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWT1557 Water bills projection model £102,388 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1559 Defra Catchment Base Approach (CaBA): Monitoring and evaluation (Phase 2) and wider adoption of CaBA for the period 2013-15 £79,400 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1563 Assessment of impacts of abstraction reform options for final impact assessment £297,118 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1566 Implementing biota standards – assessment of passive sampling devices as a potential alternative to biota £62,318 08/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1567 Water Efficiency in Buildings Network - Phase 2 £161,855 04/2014 03/2017http://randd.defra.govWT1570 Update of the economic valuation of Thames Tideway Tunnel environmental benefits £30,000 08/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1573 Support to taps and showers product policy negotiations: Technical briefing and Impact Assessment £4,230 09/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1575 Independent Quality Assurance of the Water Bills Projection Model £5,820 10/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1579 Innovative Monitoring: Diatom based DNA Barcoding Method for Water Framework Direct Classification (WAAQ PEA) £55,000 02/2015 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT1580 Developing an Eco-System Services (ESS) Approach for Urban Catchment Management £100,000 03/2015 03/2016

Page 131: Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End · Link Project Code Project Title Cost Start End An improved inventory of greenhouse gases from agriculture £1,049,948 04/2006 03/2009

http://randd.defra.govWT2201 Modelling pesticide risk for different land management practice scenarios on raw water quality, including development of an inter £10,000 04/2014 03/2015http://randd.defra.govWT2202 Brass fittings – as a source of lead in drinking water Stage 2 £20,000 04/2014 05/2015http://randd.defra.govWU0101 Opportunities for reducing water use in agriculture £69,442 04/2006 11/2006http://randd.defra.govWU0102 A study to identify baseline data on water use in agriculture £29,741 04/2006 06/2006http://randd.defra.govWU0103 Scoping studies to identify opportunities for improving resource use efficiency, and for reducing waste through the food productio £115,560 05/2006 12/2006http://randd.defra.govWU0104 Understanding and influencing positive behaviour change in farmers and rural land managers £119,190 06/2006 11/2007http://randd.defra.govWU0106 Generic approaches to increasing water use efficiency (WUE) in crops by enhancing abscisic acid biosynthesis £823,925 07/2007 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWU0107 Determination of the response of strawberry to water-limited conditions, identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) and develop £1,108,399 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWU0108 The relationship between water availability and quantity in the context of agricultural practices in England and Wales £61,538 04/2007 09/2007http://randd.defra.govWU0109 Crop Irrigation: A water audit toolkit £20,000 04/2007 05/2007http://randd.defra.govWU0110 Developing novel water-saving irrigation strategies to produce fruit with more consistent flavour and quality and an improved she £593,566 04/2007 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWU0112 Contemporary livestock farming & watercourse pollution: a citizen £19,740 02/2007 03/2007http://randd.defra.govWU0114 The use of environmental footprints in horticulture: Case studies £59,331 04/2008 03/2009http://randd.defra.govWU0115 Genomics tools for preselection of water-use efficiency in top fruit rootstocks £536,676 04/2008 03/2014http://randd.defra.govWU0116 Identification of genes underlying a QTL that influence both water use efficiency and biomass £140,573 04/2008 07/2010http://randd.defra.govWU0118 Improving water use efficiency and tuber quality in potato production by optimising irrigation scheduling £426,524 04/2008 03/2011http://randd.defra.govWU0120 The water footprint of selected UK produced and consumed products £161,056 07/2009 06/2011http://randd.defra.govWU0121 An Integrated Approach to Increasing Water Use Efficiency and Drought Tolerance of Wheat Production in UK £220,068 04/2009 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWU0122 Benchmarking agricultural water use in key commodity sectors £238,958 11/2009 10/2012http://randd.defra.govWU0123 Identification and knowledge transfer of novel and emerging technology with the potential to improve water use efficiency within £85,184 06/2009 03/2010http://randd.defra.govWU0128 Crop improvement for resource-use efficiency (Brassicas) £509,866 10/2009 09/2012http://randd.defra.govWU0130 A pilot study to investigate the potential of mitigating global warming through increasing crop albedo £99,375 01/2010 04/2010http://randd.defra.govWU0131 Assessment of the impacts of climate change and changes in land use on future water requirement and availability for farming, an £148,868 03/2012 05/2013http://randd.defra.govWU0132 Sustainable water for livestock £98,730 07/2010 03/2012http://randd.defra.govWU0135 Efficient supply of water for agriculture: exploring collaborative approaches and use of on-farm storage £209,133 10/2011 09/2013http://randd.defra.govWU0136 Use of water for cleaning livestock housing and abattoirs £48,405 10/2011 07/2012http://randd.defra.govWY0101 An Analysis of the Benefits of Inland Waterways £95,000 10/2008 02/2010http://randd.defra.govWY0102 The Social and Economic Value of Inland Waterways £70,000 10/2010 03/2011http://randd.defra.govZF0531 The ecological consequences of removing badgers from an ecosystem £1,846,627 02/1999 03/2007http://randd.defra.govZZ0101 Marine Monitoring Networks - Provision of Public Access to Environmental Data £113,985 02/2000 03/2001http://randd.defra.govZZ0102 Economic assessment of livestock diseases in Great Britain £85,595 12/2000 11/2002http://randd.defra.govZZ0104 Evaluation of knowledge transfer projects £54,822 05/2002 02/2003http://randd.defra.govZZ0105 Sniffing success or failure : volatiles and seed stress £70,922 01/2003 01/2005


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