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http://globenewswire.com/news-release/ 2015/01/16/697976/10115841/en/Global-Home- Automation-Market-is-Expected-to-Reach-USD-21-67- billion-in-2020-Transparency-Market-Research.html ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- http://www.cxotoday.com/story/whats-makes-the- home-automation-market-so-vibrant/ ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Z-WAVE EnOcean ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- The smart cities market includes smart homes, smart buildings, smart grid, smart industry automation, smart healthcare, smart education, smart transportation and smart security. ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Embedded System overview: Figure 1 shows detailed block diagram of an embedded system. As shown in the figure, foundation block is various types of hardware components, esp. microcontrollers, special function ICs and various other programmable devices. Second important layer is of hardware and board level circuit, which is customized for dedicated application of the system.The third layer is of firmware or application specific

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http://globenewswire.com/news-release/2015/01/16/697976/10115841/en/Global-Home-Automation-Market-is-Expected-to-Reach-USD-21-67-billion-in-2020-Transparency-Market-Research.html

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http://www.cxotoday.com/story/whats-makes-the-home-automation-market-so-vibrant/

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Z-WAVEEnOcean

------------------------------------------------------------------------------The smart cities market includes smart homes, smart buildings, smart grid, smart industry automation, smart healthcare, smart education, smart transportation and smart security.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------Embedded System overview: Figure 1 shows detailed block diagram of an embedded system. As shown in the figure, foundation block is various types of hardware components, esp. microcontrollers, special function ICs and various other programmable devices. Second important layer is of hardware and board level circuit, which is customized for dedicated application of the system.The third layer is of firmware or application specific software, which is burned (or programmed) into the core processor (micro-controller) on the main-board. This firmware also works as a device driver, which drives various peripheral devices, attached to the system; whether mechanical or electrical in nature. Real Time Operating System aka RTOS is an optional block here, which is not present in all

OpportunitiesTwo core parts of any embedded systems are its hardware and firmware or software inside the core processing unit.However, many hardware platforms have reached their configuration potential and are saturated in terms of adding new things that cannot be added using firmware. Additionally at the advent of open source hardware platforms and quick prototyping and building blocks of hardware systems not much differentiation can be made by just the hardware system.This means software or firmware is now a key differentiator; since any new feature or specification can be easily tackled or added using software changes.Clearly, now the software has to play critical role of differentiation, innovation and future enhancements in embedded systems. The ratio of contribution by firmware and hardware, which was 30-70 (30% firmware & 70% hardware) earlier has now become almost 50-50 and is expected to grow further as hardware reaches its saturation in due course.

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