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A. Ernest Chain found penicillin B. Ferdinand Cohn discovered endospores, nal overthrow of Spontaneous Generation C. Gerhard Domagk discover of Sulfonamidochr soidine !rst anti"iotic# D. $aul Ehrlich gram staining discover , discover chemotherap . E. Ale%ander Fleming en& me l so& me, and "en& lpenicillin !$enicillin G# F. 'oward Flore with Earnest Chain, found penicillin G. Christian Gram Gram stain discover H. Frederick Gri(th peumonococcal "acteria changes functions I. Edward )enner world*s rst vaccine, smallpo% J. +o"ert och pure culture techni-ues, proof micro"es associated with disease ! anthra% and /#, develop och*s $ostulatesCarolus 0innaeus K. )oseph 0ister antiseptic surgerg , sterile cleaning. L. /ar"ara 1cClintock c togeneticist M. Stanle 1iller cross2over chromosomes, discover chromosomes linked traits N. 0ouis $asteur used a swan2necked 3ask to demonstrate that dust is associated with micro"es int he air 4 his paper used logic to persuade readers that microbes do not spontaneously generate O. Francesco +edi refuted spontaneous generation of macroscopic organisms " demonstrating that maggots don5t generate from meat. P. )onas Salk $olio vaccine founder !inactivated# Q. Al"ert Sa"in developed oral $olio vaccine R. Semmelweis washing hands, save mothers from deliver risks of infections. S. )ohn Snow leading medical h giene, lead to development ur"an sewer and waste. T. )ohn ndall "acteria doesn*t grow in a"sent of dust in air, found a wa to eliminate endopsores from growth media U. 'arold 6re atomic "om", amino acids created from water and electricit . V. Anton 0eeuwenhoek rst microscope to see micro"es, spontaneous generation. Germ theor . W. Carl 7oese discover Archae Domain. Genetics studies leader. X. 1etchnikov found macrophages, father of immunit Y. ar 1ulllis D8A 9 $C+ method perfector. :*. Craig ;enter metagenomics started with ocean micro"es, human D8A se-uence completed.

List of microbiologists 2015

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List of microbiologists 2015

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A. Ernest Chain found penicillinB. Ferdinand Cohn discovered endospores, final overthrow of Spontaneous Generation C. Gerhard Domagk discovery of Sulfonamidochrysoidine(first antibiotic)D. Paul Ehrlich gram staining discovery, discover chemotherapy.E. Alexander Fleming enzyme lysozyme, and benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G)F. Howard Florey with Earnest Chain, found penicillinG. Christian Gram Gram stain discoveryH. Frederick Griffith peumonococcal bacteria changes functionsI. Edward Jenner worlds first vaccine, smallpoxJ. Robert Koch pure culture techniques, proof microbes associated with disease ( anthrax and TB), develop Kochs PostulatesCarolus Linnaeus K. Joseph Lister antiseptic surgergy, sterile cleaning.L. Barbara McClintock cytogeneticistM. Stanley Miller cross-over chromosomes, discover chromosomes linked traitsN. Louis Pasteur used a swan-necked flask to demonstrate that dust is associated with microbes int he air / his paper used logic to persuade readers thatmicrobes do not spontaneously generateO. Francesco Redi refuted spontaneous generation of macroscopic organisms by demonstrating that maggots don't generate from meat. P. Jonas Salk Polio vaccine founder (inactivated)Q. Albert Sabin developed oral Polio vaccineR. Semmelweis washing hands, save mothers from delivery risks of infections.S. John Snow leading medical hygiene, lead to development urban sewer and waste. T. John Tyndall bacteria doesnt grow in absent of dust in air, found a way to eliminate endopsores from growth media U. Harold Urey atomic bomb, amino acids created from water and electricity.V. Anton Leeuwenhoek first microscope to see microbes, spontaneous generation. Germ theory.W. Carl Woese discover Archae Domain. Genetics studies leader.X. Metchnikov found macrophages, father of immunity Y. Kary Mulllis DNA & PCR method perfector.Z. Craig Venter metagenomics started with ocean microbes, human DNA sequence completed.