list of popes and umenical councils

8/8/2019 list of popes and umenical councils

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. .ThT3 havgbeen wenty-{ine cume ical ouncils ecognizedy thecatholicchurc}r.Each r:unciltlris ablewith rhevearor years* which t washercl nda"irrief urnrnary f ts m*st impcnant ear.hilv'r' \/'| J'!oD tlr wrrrlrt rr was rlc,lf.l no a Dnel surnmary of lts nl$st imponant tear.lriqro.decrees' separate entries on all t-lernty-onecounciJs *.g., "Nicaea, First council of i apiear eisewherei*&encyclopedia,l$rough ornendividua!counclls re niluded n c.lusteredntries,.e., i, nn, ureranand he ourcouncils fConstantinople.

{..i 4Ei\i I C A L C{) L.rNC t. S

l. FIRST C{}LINCTt tlF l , l rCAEA3*5

]: I RS'T COUNCIL OF TOI,TSTAN,TI!f OT"LE38r

3. C[}L. ic: t ot s HPFiESUS43r

I

4, COi.rNcIr" fl F clrALcEooF[45 1

5. SECONS CrlUlJcIt oF csFlsTr,NTIrSOpLf)} J

TH '&I)68o-Slcoulic lL Ot s C()Ns rANTlNtls[ .8

7,5E(:{)ND COUNCIL OF NrCAt",1,78 7

f0uaTr.{cr lut{cILl l f cf} .rr$?.ANTiNOpt.$,,E59-:ri.

Th* eouncil aughtagainstAriani.,;nhat$uthesame ivine ubstance{lc,Father.rianisrn eld hat fue onscreatures,utncthimself ivinr.Thecouncilttified he eachingftireirurCoutcil ofNicaeaand ccndemnedwhich eld hatChrisrrasuilr,lis;Deur;ulh$hurnan, ince e a&ecl huma.rpirit.Constattinopolitan Creed eciled tridayrist s raditionallysoociatidirh hi* luncilThecouncil ondernnedest*rianisnr,"-hiclWlhat hereare uo person.s;nLhfist,onehunan.As such,h{aty s themoiierolnot the Motherof Gr:d.Theci-rui:cilffirrnrdisai.o heMorhcr fGod {Jk.,Christ there s only onr divire Ferson.r necouncil ondemnedMoriophrril,:n,that n Christ heresonlyone livirii:atun,TkClrakedoniane$nitionaughau int'rsanaturcs, onedivifle andsnecallyunitrd in onedivinepelsaaTtede$nftfutremains the doctrinal frarnsdod{ fcrChritociay.hl cnler to placate hethe nstigqlionftheemp*roruslinian,thc 1rree haptersfTheodoretodoret fCyrrhr.rs,nd bas :fLdrua,onfl , r ! i l . . . , . , , . . , . , , : t .-r -: - - .'' j -: ": v '1 ... .

Thecoulil conclemned{anstircliri

pi l l3T tA f EfLAtJ C(}t iNc!LI ' i J

58Ci } I {D L.dTNNAN COUNCII,i l3S

I I I I f ,O TATERAN COUNCILi l7*'l

Fov*yi l rarEnarc ccrLrNcrI:115

FS T gALINC!I- OS t .!rolt . t$."*5

B[C$\i11 ct)gNcrr- oF LY{)NS1X7that n Christ there s onlyonedivinewilltwo wills, onedivine andonehurnan.talsaPopeHonoriusasa Monothelitr.

'11ecouncilcondemne.dconoclxm,opposeri the useof icoils and$,{h*r nrasesrxcaland'levotionalurposes.lra.0+nrilis$* HCIL OF VIFNNSg*ishe"dretweenhevenerationlr*t s r I - t tsuchmagesnd heworshipfih., aria}dulbelongso60dalone.r'


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.S C IJ M [I KtrCA:t CO UN C I LS

hurch.Each runcil s isted*nros; mportanr eachilgs rf' ) appei:rrlsewheren the ,l.e., he iveLateranounci.jc

-gainst ian snr lrat heSoncoifik., fu:rr,._,rsio-")l th rheld that the $on is the greatest f :,:rhimself lvirre. rhe eaclr ingl 'r : :eFirstnd ccncJerrned p*llinrriunbm,,ii

"a. , lli) tliv!nr burn0: uiiv led a hr: la: i spir i t . -h e, l icei :e*Creede. q:,,trJ.iy"r rhc lucLa.sst' tated ir ir i i i ,c,:uncil.lsstcrianisffr, rhichhellpersons * {lhrist, itnedivineard.4ary s themorlier f ChtGld. T'lre ouncil af6r.med lmtof 6od (Ck, ffta*li:,{ios}, eca*sdon edivinepcr ian.{anop}rysirisrn,wl:ich

s cniy onedivine ature,Th*.-l.rl. ruy,hrlrai n Jhr ist herear*nd onehuman,hypostati_div i .n. , f t r rson.hc, lefrni t ioni r r t l i i i i t i r i t !{ r_,1 ii . 1 i } l t_tl } tS| tJlugy

he &l:nnr:hysitcs,hecounril,slenrperorustinirn,l T'heodorcf {opsuestia,hoan.i bas f f,dess.r,n Jrcroruxhl lonr. . I*4unuthelitism,vhiclrsonlyonedir.inewill ratherndone uman.t also

a Mon*theli{e.c*Focl&sm,u movsmenli rconl rnd otl:.,1 rn.rgrser r{fposes. he :cuncil listin-

venuafiorl ffiflf ;se rorship ijk., JrrIr.ra)hut

i !n ' ;n I$ c{}ui \cI L OF CONSTA f.i1.I1{Op I" E'!dq- ; '6

I IT5T I"ATIRA N COlJAICI Li!r3

$. t iol{D Lr tTE RA it co vN c I x_, t i l l

T{ 'k* i " i .TERr\ N C{ ) [Jt_l r Li l7$

I ,ATERA},I C{,UI"iCTL

Tfois ol.l;lcii} .,rithosr erllowingt arenctrecrgnizedby heLastern }:thodoxc-hurc!*es,onstantinopleVuph*ld heR*n"un ynod'snrdemnationfFholius,parriarch f {)onst*ntinople,andlsoe$t$hlishedheurderofprecet3encer*ong $tridrchate$;arne,on_stantinople,.fu{iandria,Antioih, nd erusalem,The ,rsiecurneni*alnuncilhddcr heWest.Iton-frrmeci$r Csirc*rdatfWoy*'ls,whichlrrJedhe{ox}rlor/rrsye.setrdingar nvestiturg.e.,hepracticeof gayrul*rs,defurminingappolntnrcntsaecclesiasti-

- cen {.Ir*s.The o'.rlii] :e t ollorvingn igJrt_yearchism_hathad ake'a lacxatthe imeofFop*,nnoeqntl,selec_

, tir:rn" n aaiip*rre,A*acletul l, raas lected t hesemeime.Lip{ur"{.naderus,streath,hecr:uncilamrulled l"lrf hisandhis ollorro*rs,ecisions,cts,anrior.diaatiics.'-Thecoulcil e*deda schisrn reatetly heelection*f-ana*tipoir*,supported ytheenrperor.navoid' 6rrureprobl*nns f rlrisscrt,hdcer*d thata wo-thir-dsmajorh,rd eardinalsa* rwcessaryor heelectionof a popeamlerhat ill appliesoday.Yhe noct rnprtan of theLaera:nouncils,tde*eedthataii f^ath*trics ust treive hdsacramentof Penancet &ru:toacea year,efine.dheEuaharistin ternrsof raosubsr*ntiatiao,rohibitrd he ounda_tion oi *ewn*igirus orders, *d equired ews nclMuslims o weerdistinct.iveress.r rie Ldull:ll H,r..i ntjfil hryPopr innocent lV r0 dealrcith he Svex\rrndriof the tru:sh,:ire urmural. livesaf theclergtand aithfutr,bedanger oseclytheSaracens,therrr:klchisra"he nvasionfHun-garyby t*r Tarran,and he hrealt etweenheCli,rrchandSmpenrr rederickI, wlmrnhecouncil.orniallvciepose.r..{ttendedysome.ofhegrratdsNguresn nrerljevalChriste*dorn*4." .tibertul &{agerx,onavcnture},thecowrcilde$ned redouble-proeessionf the "l{,bf

r $, Spiritt'romtheParherandthe$nx{Lat",Fllicque)' a*d forgedas}*rt-lived rrnio*b*glveenrrrnend heGreekChurch.Tlrornas quinimi*den oute * thecou:rcil.Underpessure rt*n theFren&hing;philip IV, he{ouncil cssdeml}erl re Knighrs *mpiar, howsrebeingacmrcdo{lmreryend mnnnsaliry:y hose,includi*gPhilip, rhoepvetedh*irw*rlth. he

c(}u l ic lL ${ r LY|JNS

IL OF-l.t

VTE}INE

453


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EC U M Ali I C A L Cr-) Li Int i l {s

CO{.INCtt {f F C(}NS TA},lCPr /+14-rE

C O U lir C t L - {) I: - ts A S E L - $ Ii Il R ii, & A - F I"$ R n* C E -R O l,,t F,143 -*45

FiF H LA'T gR AN {:O{,J}'ICI T,r51r*r7

1r). coul lcrL $F TRr. !qfrs45*4t , i551-5c, 156:*63

1t}, FtI ts"f v.4.TrcAN c0trNcrI"r869- I0

I i t rCOND 1'ATIC,TN COUNCI LL962-65

council lss ecidedn arorofthe0bsffvan{e f poverly.The cailncil r,ras alled o end he ircatSchism,nvolvinghree eparatepapal hrone.t deposedoh nKtlllXIIi, receivedireabdicationfGregory*lutted a cnnclaven rthichMartirVw;sThis councilmet n lbur difJerantitirslistsdonot nclucleasel.The hieflouncilwaseuniorrith hrCr",:'xfireeks, ageror testern elp gainstthtacceptedhe Latin fcrrmulationsn hrEucharist, mgatory, nil papal rimaqrlirrks capturedConstantinoplenapart.

gious reedom,nd he av ingctivityoitlrc Chnrch.

ce{irficil, an a$srmbly 6k.,) of reuresentativesronr th

or fronl snecificdrurches i.rr orisiannraking regerdingec.lesiaI councils,vhich epresentaredistingLrishedronr the differcouncils trfierr alledsynod

hal, plenari', i'rimatial, regio

Easie:T'heure ningof ccrcorrectly nly within thc frtomprehensiveheology f tlreChur, thc Churclr tself (Ck., eliklit o call ogetirer") s the conlprc h(corit:iiium,ronr 1.;rt^,rrn6r.lldre

of the believing eople, alled nForhis rasorr"h* Chr.rrchtseil'caprofoundlreological ense he "e

The ouncil eclarednvalidhe ecreesrf forrnedn responseo the divincilofFisa1409), hich epo:r:dvo follorvshat lre vholeCilurchas hpapalhrone uringiheGrcat uftrelievingrripieh;rsa conipleteeleced hcqrtipolc 41ernrjcr1rn.C (collegial) trr,ictLiie, lact thth eif 'c ndstructurrs f iocal hui'ry he French lergy n 1,138,sserring i l l ]0 Glfrc(: Ics)) l l i l l i {r! l ; . l l al i l i l t - i lesChr,rch.clence fihe French hurch rorn apalorid lieht$l this consideraticn,an e'lhecouncil as eld o addnlsh. in heorriinary ense,'i.e.,ne ortoa"hurnan onvc*kingi'carredtv tbe Froteotant Eformatian.teveryn4iorsp+ctfCatlrolic ion of the ecurnenicalcolintraditicn, the Lhurch! teachi in responseo thedivine convokiwtifi caticn, nd hesacr h.Thus cauncils not heoEucharist"ts rnnst mportant concentrated,rpresentationfestablishedeminariesr,r he raurinsf practices,.g.,he iturgy, specreDrrsentheChurch n otherwaThe council aughtpapalprinrac,vthe rumprehensiveeprresenta.ton, comprity overall otherbishops ndovel he ns and constitr.rency,esigan dpapal nfailibility thcpope*error ndefi ingmatters f aith :rdtaueht hat aith sconsi,;Tentit L Represerttatioriteansncl nrerereasons lhiminedry aith,hereby to "take lre pin':eof" 'rnembotb rationali,;monly rrason an thecouirciialsorepresentshe

as nexpressionf it. Tirr: irstCnd ideisrnonly aith an stairlishruth)An exceptirn n the historyafecunnenkal ,,,, bout hristian ouncilsexpressthiscouricilwasnotcailed ocomtnt theological irdr:rstanding flocus f representalioil:Therewithdisciplinaryroblems.rtwas 6reek;:ndsat definite places ho[ahnXXIII to update he Church nd al l churcles, t which importanttiremodern orll. tsmain rnphases,iennnrenewal nd eforrnof the ituLgl hr oh ffnfflally reated nd aiso the fepleChristianitys expressedn a reveecumenrsnl,he rnleof tlreChurchn (Tertuliian e.Fcttt lCancerningorder,he ollegialityrf ishopsndhe

Since he eally Church, he id

limitedo,consultation nd ciecisiolinghegovernancend'fr-lrmation

though n different orrns,n


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