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# Springer-Verlag Berlin H
I.P. Stolerman, L.H. Price (e
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-361
List of Synonyms
AAbeta
▶Amyloid-Beta
Abridged Somatization
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic Symptom
Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Abstinence Syndrome
▶Withdrawal Syndromes
Abuse Potential
▶Abuse Liability
▶Abuse Liability Evaluation
Acquired Tolerance
▶Tolerance
Action Inhibition
▶Behavioral Inhibition
Active Immunization
▶Vaccination
Activities of Living Scales
▶ Functional Scales
Acute Brain Failure
▶Delirium
Acute Brain Syndrome
▶Delirium
Acute Confusional State
▶Delirium
eidelberg 2015
ds.), Encyclopedia of Psychoph72-2
Acute Tyrosine/Phenylalanine Depletion
▶ Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Depletion
AD-5423
▶Blonanserin
Adaptability
▶Behavioral Flexibility: Attentional Shifting,
Rule Switching, and Response Reversal
Add on Therapy
▶Drug Interactions
Addiction Stroop Test
▶Attentional Bias to Drug Cues
Adenine-9-b-D-Ribofuranoside▶Adenosine
Adenine Riboside
▶Adenosine
ADH
▶Acetaldehyde
▶Alcohol Dehydrogenase
▶Arginine-Vasopressin
ADHD
▶Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Adjunctive Behavior
▶ Schedule-Induced Polydipsia
Adjunctive Drinking
▶ Schedule-Induced Polydipsia
armacology,1807
1808 List of Synonyms
Adjustability
▶Elasticity
Adolescent Neurodevelopmental Vulnerability
▶Adolescence and Responses to Drugs
Adult Neurogenesis
▶Neurogenesis
Adventuresome
▶Risk Taking
Adverse Reaction
▶Adverse Effect
Adverse Side Effect
▶Adverse Effect
AEA
▶N-Arachidonoylethanolamine
Affect
▶Emotion and Mood
Affective Disorders
▶Mood Disorders
Aggressive Behavior
▶Aggression
▶Aggressive Behavior: Clinical Aspects
Aggressiveness
▶Aggression
▶Aggressive Behavior: Clinical Aspects
AIF
▶Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
Alarm Calls
▶Distress Vocalization
Alcohol Addiction
▶Alcohol Abuse and Dependence
Alcohol (Ethanol) Choice Tests
▶Alcohol Preference Tests
Alcohol (Ethanol) Drinking Preference Tests
▶Alcohol Preference Tests
Alcohol (Ethanol) Reward Tests
▶Alcohol Preference Tests
Alcohol Use Disorder
▶Alcohol Abuse and Dependence
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
▶Alcohol Withdrawal-Related Anxiety
ALDH
▶Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Allotropy
▶Genetic Polymorphism
Allowable
▶Legal Aspects of Psychopharmacology
(RS)-1-[2-(Allyloxy)Phenoxy]-3-
(Isopropylamino)Propan-2-ol
▶Oxprenolol
(S)-Alpha-Hydrazino-3,4-Dihydroxy-a-Methyl-
Bensemonopropanoic Acid Monohydrate
▶Carbidopa
Alpha Waves
▶ Function of Slow and Fast Alpha Waves
Amentia
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-N0-[(2,3,4-Trihydroxyphenyl) Methyl]
Propanehydrazide
▶Benserazide
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-5-
(Hydroxymethyl)Oxolane-3,4-diol
▶Adenosine
Amnestic Compounds
▶ Inhibition of Memory
List of Synonyms 1809
AMPAR
▶AMPA Receptor
Amperometry
▶Electrochemical Techniques
Amphipathic
▶Amphiphilic
Amylobarbitone
▶Amobarbital
Anabolic Steroids
▶ Sex Hormones
Analgesia Tests
▶Antinociception Test Methods
Anandamide
▶N-Arachidonoylethanolamine
▶Cannabinoids and Endocannabinoids
Anesthesia
▶General Anesthesia
Animal Model with Construct Validity
▶ Simulation Models
Animal Models of Psychopathology
▶Animal Models for Psychiatric States
Animal Tests of Anxiety
▶Anxiety: Animal Models
Anorectics
▶Appetite Suppressants
Anorexia
▶Eating Disorder: Anorexia Nervosa
Antianxiety Agents
▶ Punishment Procedures
Antianxiety Drugs
▶Anxiolytics
Antianxiety Medication
▶Anxiolytics
▶Minor Tranquilizer
Anti-Cholinesterases
▶Acetylcholinesterase and Cognitive
Enhancement
Anticipatory Food Seeking
▶Goal Tracking
Anticipatory Goal Seeking
▶Goal Tracking
Antidiuretic Hormone
▶Arginine-Vasopressin
Antiepileptics
▶Anticonvulsants
Antihistamines
▶Histaminic Agonists and Antagonists
Antipsychotic Drugs
▶Classification of Psychoactive Drugs
Antipsychotic-Induced Movement Disorders
▶Movement Disorders Induced by Medications
Antisense DNA
▶Antisense Oligonucleotides
Anxiety Neurosis
▶Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety or Mixed States
▶Adjustment Disorders
Anxiety-Reducing Drugs
▶Anxiolytics
Anxiolytic Dependence
▶ Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic
Dependence
APOE
▶Apolipoprotein E
1810 List of Synonyms
Apparent Volume of Distribution
▶Volume of Distribution
Appetitive Conditioning
▶Conditioned Taste Preferences
Approach-Avoidance
▶ Punishment Procedures
Approach Response
▶Appetitive Responses
Approval and Marketing of Psychotropic Drugs
▶Ethical Issues in Human Psychopharmacology
ARC
▶Addiction Research Center
ARCI
▶Addiction Research Center Inventory
ARND
▶Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental
Disorder
Aropax
▶ Paroxetine
Arousal Disorders
▶ Parasomnias
Arylalkylamines
▶Trace Amines
Assessing Brain Function
▶Rating Scales and Diagnostic Schemata
Associated Depression in Schizophrenia
▶ Postpsychotic Depressive Disorder of
Schizophrenia
Associative Learning
▶Classical (Pavlovian) Conditioning
▶Verbal and Nonverbal Learning in Humans
At-Risk Mental State
▶ Prepsychotic States and Prodromal Symptoms
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
▶Atomoxetine
Atypical Autism
▶ Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not
Otherwise Specified
AUC
▶Area Under the Curve
▶Distribution
▶ Pharmacokinetics
AUD
▶Alcohol Abuse and Dependence
Aurorix
▶Moclobemide
Autistic Disorder
▶Autism
Autonomous
▶ Independents
Aversive Drug Effects
▶Conditioned Taste Aversions
Avoidance of Feared Places and Situations:
Anticipatory Anxiety
▶Agoraphobia
Avoidant Personality Disorder
▶ Social Anxiety Disorder
AVP
▶Arginine-Vasopressin
Ab▶Amyloid-Beta
BBavail
▶Bmax
Barbitone
▶Barbital
List of Synonyms 1811
Barbiturate Derivatives
▶Barbiturates
BDNF
▶Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis
▶BNST
Behavioral Addictions
▶ Impulse Control Disorders
Behavioral Augmentation
▶ Sensitization to Drugs
Behavioral Characterization
▶ Phenotyping of Behavioral Characteristics
Behavioral Facilitation
▶ Sensitization to Drugs
Behavioral Flexibility
▶Behavioral Inhibition
Behavioral Models of Psychopathology
▶Animal Models for Psychiatric States
Behavioral Phenotyping
▶ Phenotyping of Behavioral Characteristics
Behavioral Tests
▶ Primate Models of Cognition
Benzedrine
▶Amphetamine
Benzodiazepine Dependence
▶ Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic
Dependence
Benztropine
▶Benzatropine
Beta Amyloid
▶Amyloid-Beta
Beta-Adrenoceptor Blocking Drugs
▶Beta-Adrenoceptor Antagonists
Beta-Blockers
▶Beta-Adrenoceptor Antagonists
Biased Agonism
▶ Functional Selectivity
BIM-23014
▶Lanreotide
Binge Eating
▶Binge
Binge-Eating Disorder
▶Eating and Appetite
Biologic Rhythms and Medicine
▶Circadian Rhythms
Biological Clock and Drugs
▶Circadian Rhythms
Biological Clock and Pharmacology
▶Circadian Rhythms
Biological Half-Life
▶Elimination Half-Life
▶Half-Life
Biotransformation
▶Metabolism
Bipolar Illness
▶Bipolar Disorder
Blood Oxygenation Level-Dependent Contrast
▶BOLD Contrast
BMI
▶Body Mass Index
BOLD
▶Cerebral Perfusion
BP
▶Binding Potential
1812 List of Synonyms
BP1▶Binding Potential
BP2▶Binding Potential
BPF▶Binding Potential
BPND▶Binding Potential
BPP▶Binding Potential
Brain Atrophy
▶Neuroprotectants: Novel Approaches for
Dementias
Brain Imaging
▶Neuroimaging
Brain Mapping
▶Neuroimaging
Brain Microdialysis
▶Microdialysis
Brain Reward Systems
▶Mesotelencephalic Dopamine Reward
Systems
Breaking Point
▶Breakpoint
Brexiaceae
▶Celastraceae
2-Bromo-Alpha-Ergocryptine
▶Bromocriptine
2-Bromo-120-Hydroxy-20(1-Methylethyl)-
50-(2-Methylpropyl)Ergotoman-
30,60,18-Trione▶Bromocriptine
BSR
▶Brain Stimulation Reward
CCaffeine Abstinence
▶Caffeine Withdrawal Syndrome
Caffeine ‘Jitters’
▶Caffeine Intoxication
Calcium Acetylhomotaurinate
▶Acamprosate
CAM
▶Confusion Assessment Method
Camazepam
▶Benzodiazepines
Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated
Battery
▶CANTAB
Campral
▶Acamprosate
Cannabis Addiction
▶Cannabis Use Disorders
Canotiaceae
▶Celastraceae
Capgras Syndrome
▶Delusional Disorder
Catalytic RNA Molecule
▶Ribozyme
Catathrenia
▶ Parasomnias
Catecholamine Depletion
▶Amine Depletors
Catecholamine Hypothesis
▶Aminergic Hypotheses for Depression
Catecholamine Toxins
▶Neurotoxins
List of Synonyms 1813
CB-154
▶Bromocriptine
CBF
▶Cerebral Perfusion
CBIT
▶Habit Reversal Therapy
CBT
▶Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
CBV
▶Cerebral Perfusion
Cell Type-Specific Knockout
▶Conditional Knockout
Cerebral Blood Flow
▶Cerebral Perfusion
Cerebral Blood Volume
▶Cerebral Perfusion
Cerebrovascular Accident
▶ Stroke
▶Clinical Global Impressions Scales
Characteristic
▶Trait
Chat
▶Khat
ChAT
▶Choline Acetyltransferase
Childhood Depression
▶Depressive Disorders in Children
Childhood-Onset Obsessive–Compulsive
Disorder
▶Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in
Childhood
Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia
▶ Pediatric Schizophrenia
Childhood Schizophrenia
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
Chingithamnaceae
▶Celastraceae
ChIP
▶Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chlormethiazole
▶Clomethiazole
Chronic Hairpulling
▶Trichotillomania
Chronic Low-Grade Depression
▶Dysthymic Disorder (Persistent Depressive
Disorder)
Chronomedicine
▶Circadian Rhythms
Chronopharmacology
▶Circadian Rhythms
CL
▶Clearance
Classical Anticonvulsants
▶ First-Generation Anticonvulsants
Classical Antipsychotics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
Classical Fear Conditioning
▶ Pavlovian Fear Conditioning
Classical Neuroleptics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
▶Typical Antipsychotics
Clinical Depression
▶Depressive Disorders: Major, Minor, and
Mixed
1814 List of Synonyms
Clinical Outcome
▶Efficacy
CM
▶Contingency Management
▶Contingency Management in Drug
Dependence
Coca Paste
▶Cocaine
Cocaine Abuse
▶Cocaine Dependence
Cocaine Addiction
▶Cocaine Dependence
Cocaine Hydrochloride
▶Cocaine
Cocaine Hydrochloride Abuse
▶Cocaine Dependence
Cocaine Hydrochloride Addiction
▶Cocaine Dependence
Coffee Nerves
▶Caffeine Intoxication
Cognitive Control
▶Executive Functions
Cognitive Deficit
▶Cognitive Impairment
Cognitive Flexibility
▶Behavioral Flexibility: Attentional Shifting,
Rule Switching, and Response Reversal
Companion
▶Complements
Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics
or Trichotillomania
▶Habit Reversal Therapy
Compulsive Acts
▶Compulsions
Compulsive Gambling
▶ Pathological Gambling
Compulsive Rituals
▶Compulsions
Concept Formation Test
▶Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Conditioned Avoidance Response
▶Active Avoidance
Conditioned Catalepsy
▶Context-Dependent Catalepsy
Conditioned Emotional Response
▶ Pavlovian Fear Conditioning
▶ Punishment Procedures
Conditioned Flavor Preferences
▶Conditioned Taste Preferences
Conditioned Freezing
▶ Pavlovian Fear Conditioning
Conditioned Inhibition
▶Conditioned Inhibitor
Conditioned Locomotion
▶Conditioned Activity
Conditioned Locomotor Activity
▶Conditioned Activity
Conditioned Reinforcement
▶Appetitive Responses
Conditioned Taste Avoidance
▶Conditioned Taste Aversions
Confusional Arousals
▶ Parasomnias
Consciously Accessible and Nonconsciously
Accessible Memory
▶Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory
List of Synonyms 1815
Constitutional
▶Legal Aspects of Psychopharmacology
Constitutive Knockout
▶Knockout/Knockin
Context and Cued Conditioning
▶ Pavlovian Fear Conditioning
Context-Specific Drug Effects
▶Conditioned Drug Effects
Contingent Tolerance
▶Behavioral Tolerance
Continuous Reinforcement
▶ Fixed Ratio
Controlled Clinical Trial
▶ Phase II Clinical Trial
▶ Phase III Clinical Trial
Controlled Clinical Trials
▶Randomized Controlled Trials
Conventional Antipsychotics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
▶Typical Antipsychotics
Conventional Neuroleptics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
Convulex
▶Valproic Acid
Cortical or Brain Waves
▶Electroencephalography
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
▶Corticotropin-Releasing Factor
Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in
Schizophrenia Study
▶CUtLASS
CPP
▶Conditioned Place Preference and Aversion
CR
▶Conditioned Response
CRF
▶Corticotropin-Releasing Factor
CRH
▶Corticotropin-Releasing Factor
Crying
▶Distress Vocalization
CS
▶Conditioned Stimulus
CSA
▶Controlled Substances Act
5-CSRT
▶ Five-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task
5-CSRTT
▶ Five-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task
CST
▶Cortistatin
CST14
▶Cortistatin
CST17
▶Cortistatin
CST29
▶Cortistatin
Cue (in psychology)
▶Discriminative Stimulus
▶Drug Cues
▶ Stimulus Generalization
Cue Competition
▶Overshadowing
Cueing Properties of Drugs
▶Drug Discrimination
1816 List of Synonyms
Cumulative Distance Moved
▶Distance Traveled
Current Mood
▶Affective State
▶Decision Making
Cyclic-Adenosine Monophosphate
▶ cAMP
CYP
▶Cytochrome P450
CYP450
▶Cytochrome P450
Cytotec
▶Misoprostol
DD9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
▶Cannabinoids
▶Cannabinoids and Endocannabinoids
DA
▶Dopamine
DAT
▶Dopamine Transporter
Davedax
▶Reboxetine
DBS
▶Deep Brain Stimulation
2-DE
▶Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
De Clerambault’s Syndrome
▶Delusional Disorder
Decomposition
▶ Spectrograms
Deconvolution
▶ Spectrograms
Defensive Responses
▶Defensive Behaviors
Defensive Threat and Attack
▶Defensive Behaviors
Deficit Symptoms Syndrome
▶Negative Symptoms Syndrome
Degraded Contingency
▶Relative Validity
Delorazepam
▶Benzodiazepines
Delta Activity
▶ Function of Delta Waves
Delusion of Interpretation
▶Delusional Disorder
Delusions of Infestation
▶Delusional Disorder
Delusional Halitosis
▶Delusional Disorder
Delusional Parasitosis
▶Delusional Disorder
Dementia Praecox
▶ Schizophrenia
Dementia with Lewy Bodies
▶Lewy Body Dementia
Demerol
▶ Pethidine
Demoralization Syndrome
▶Chronic Disappointment Reaction
Depakine
▶Valproic Acid
List of Synonyms 1817
Depression Medications
▶Antidepressants: Recent Developments
Depression NOS
▶ Postpsychotic Depressive Disorder of
Schizophrenia
Depression Superimposed on Residual
Schizophrenia
▶ Postpsychotic Depressive Disorder of
Schizophrenia
Dermatophobia
▶Delusional Disorder
Desoxyephedrine
▶Methamphetamine
Desvenlafaxine Succinate
▶Desvenlafaxine
Developmental Neurotoxins
▶ Perinatal Exposure to Drugs
Dexmethylphenidate
▶Methylphenidate and Related Compounds
DF-118
▶Dihydrocodeine
2-DG
▶Deoxyglucose
DHC
▶Dihydrocodeine
Diacetylmorphine
▶Diamorphine
Dietary Tryptophan Depletion
▶Tryptophan Depletion
Diethyl Barbituric Acid
▶Barbiturates
Dihydrocodeinone
▶Hydrocodone
Dihydromorphinone
▶Hydromorphone
1,3-Dihydro-7-Nitro-5-Phenyl-2H-1,
4-Benzodiazepin-2-One
▶Nitrazepam
L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
▶Levodopa, L-DOPA
N-[(3-Dimethylamino)Propyl]-N-[(Ethylamino)
Carbonyl]-6-(2-Propenyl)-Ergoline-8b-
Carboxamide
▶Cabergoline
N,N Dimethyl-2[a-(o-Tolyl)Benzyloxy]Ethylamine HCl or Citrate
▶Orphenadrine
Dimorphone
▶Hydromorphone
2-[(Diphenylmethyl)Sulfinyl]acetamide
▶Modafinil
Disability Scales
▶ Functional Scales
Discriminative Cue
▶Discriminative Stimulus
▶ Stimulus Generalization
Disruptive Behavior Disorders
▶Externalizing Disorders
Dissociated Learning
▶ State Dependence of Memory
DLB
▶Lewy Body Dementia
DMTS
▶Delayed Match-to-Sample Test
DNA-Marking
▶Epigenetics
1818 List of Synonyms
Dopamine- and Cyclic-AMP-Regulated 32 KDa
Phosphoprotein
▶DARPP-32
Dopamine Reward Systems
▶Mesotelencephalic Dopamine Reward
Systems
Double-Masked Studies
▶Double-Blinded Study
DRS
▶Delirium Rating Scale
Drug
▶Medicine
Drug Abstinence
▶Withdrawal Syndromes
Drug Addiction
▶Dependence
▶Opioid Use Disorder and Its Treatment
▶ Substance Use Disorders: A Theoretical
Framework
Drug as Cues
▶Drug Discrimination
▶Occasion Setting with Drugs
Drug-Associated Stimuli
▶Drug Cues
Drug Augmentation
▶Drug Interactions
Drug Combinations
▶Drug Interactions
Drug Discontinuation
▶Withdrawal Syndromes
Drug Discriminative Stimulus
▶Drug Discrimination
▶Occasion Setting with Drugs
Drug Effects
▶Environmental Enrichment and Drug Action
▶Rate-Dependency Theory
Drug Facilitator
▶Occasion Setting with Drugs
Drug Licensing
▶Licensing and Regulation of Medicines
in the UK
Drug Modulator
▶Occasion Setting with Drugs
Drug Occasion Setter
▶Occasion Setting with Drugs
Drug Plasma Level Determination for Therapy
Optimization
▶Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Drug Preferences
▶Drug Taste Preference Conditioning
Drug Seeking
▶ Self-Administration of Drugs
Drug Stimuli
▶Drug Cues
▶Drug Discrimination
Drug Taking
▶ Self-Administration of Drugs
Drug-Induced Motor Syndromes
▶Movement Disorders Induced by Medications
Drugs as States
▶ State Dependence of Memory
Duloxetine Hydrochloride
▶Duloxetine
Dysthymia
▶Dysthymic Disorder (Persistent Depressive
Disorder)
Dystrobrevin-Binding Protein 1
▶Dysbindin
List of Synonyms 1819
EE
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
EAAT
▶Glutamate and EAA Transporters
Early-Onset Schizophrenia
▶ Pediatric Schizophrenia
EBM
▶Evidence-Based Medicine
Eccie
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Ecological Genetics
▶Ecogenetics
Ecstasy
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
ECT
▶Electroconvulsive Therapy
ED
▶Extradimensional
Edronax
▶Reboxetine
EEG
▶Electroencephalography
Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in First-
Episode Schizophrenia and Schizophreniform
Disorder Study
▶EUFEST
Ekbom Syndrome
▶Delusional Disorder
Eldepryl
▶ Selegiline
Electroencephalogy
▶Electroencephalography
2-D Electrophoresis
▶Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
Elevated Prolactin (Luteotropic Hormone)
▶Hyperprolactinemia
Elevated X-Maze
▶Elevated Plus Maze
Elimination
▶Excretion
Emotional State
▶Affective State
▶Decision Making
Empathogen
▶Entactogen
Emsam Patch
▶ Selegiline
Enantiomers
▶ Stereoisomers
Enantiomorphs
▶ Stereoisomers
Endo-3-(Diphenylmethoxy)-8-Methyl-8-
Azabicyclo[3.2.1]Octane Methanesulfonate
▶Benzatropine
Energy Intake
▶Eating and Appetite
Entheogen
▶Hallucinogen Abuse and Dependence
Entheogens
▶Hallucinogens
▶Ritual Uses of Psychoactive Drugs
EOS
▶ Pediatric Schizophrenia
Epival
▶Valproic Acid
1820 List of Synonyms
EPS
▶Extrapyramidal Motor Side Effects
▶Movement Disorders Induced by Medications
Erotomania (Also Known as De Clerambault’s
Syndrome)
▶Delusional Disorder
ERP
▶Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
▶QT Interval
ERP Components
▶Event-Related Potential Components
ERPs
▶Event-Related Potential
ES
▶Electrospray Ionization
ESI
▶Electrospray Ionization
Eszopiclone
▶Benzodiazepines
Ethanal
▶Acetaldehyde
Ethanol
▶Alcohol
▶Alcohol Abuse and Dependence
Ethics of Placebo Prescription
▶Ethical Issues in Human Psychopharmacology
Ethics of Prescription
▶Ethical Issues in Human Psychopharmacology
Ethyl-Alcohol
▶Alcohol
EtOH
▶Alcohol
Euonymaceae
▶Celastraceae
Excitatory Amino Acid Transmitters
▶Excitatory Amino Acids and their Antagonists
▶Glutamate
Excitatory Neurotransmitters
▶Excitatory Amino Acids and their Antagonists
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials
▶EPSPs and IPSPs
Exocentric
▶Allocentric
Expectations
▶Expectancies and Their Influence on Drug
Effects
Experimental Animal Models of Attention
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
▶Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders:
Animal Models
Experimental Conflict
▶ Punishment Procedures
Experimental Drug Dependence
▶Addictive Disorder: Animal Models
Experimental Medicine
▶Translational Research in Drug Discovery
Experimental Models of Anxiety
▶Anxiety: Animal Models
Explicitly and Implicitly Assessed Memory
▶Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory
Exploding Head Syndrome
▶ Parasomnias
Exploratory Behavior
▶Motor Activity and Stereotypy
Exposure and Response Prevention
▶Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Eye Tracking
▶Eye Movement Tasks
List of Synonyms 1821
Eyes Closed Occipital Waves
▶ Function of Slow and Fast Alpha Waves
E-a-Cyano-N,N-Dietyl-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-Nitrocinnamamide
▶Entacapone
FFAAH
▶ Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase
FAS
▶ Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fast-Scan Cyclic Voltammetry
▶Electrochemical Techniques
Fat Soluble
▶Lipophilicity
FCE-21336
▶Cabergoline
Fear of Being Alone
▶Agoraphobia
Fear of Crowded Areas
▶Agoraphobia
Fear of Public Places
▶Agoraphobia
Fear-Potentiated Startle
▶ Pavlovian Fear Conditioning
Fear Reaction to Somatic Anxiety Symptoms
▶Agoraphobia
Federal Medical Center, Lexington
▶Narcotics Prison Farm
Feeling
▶Emotion and Mood
FFT
▶ Fast Fourier Transformation
Final Ratio
▶Breakpoint
Financial Incentives
▶Contingency Management in Drug
Dependence
Flexibility
▶Elasticity
Flicker Fusion Rate
▶Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency
Flicker Fusion Threshold
▶Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency
Fluid
▶Liquid Diet for Administering Alcohol
Flumazepil
▶ Flumazenil
fMRI
▶Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Functional)
Force Platform
▶ Force-Plate Actometer
Forced Swimming Test
▶Behavioral Despair
Forward Genetics – Random Mutagenesis
▶ Forward Genetics/Reverse Genetics
Fourier Analysis of Time Series
▶ Power Spectral Analysis
Fourier Spectrum
▶ Spectrograms
Fourier Transform
▶ Power Spectral Analysis
Free-Floating Anxiety
▶Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Frequency Estimation
▶ Power Spectral Analysis
1822 List of Synonyms
Frequency of Oscillation
▶Rhythmicity
Frequency Spectrum
▶ Spectrograms
Functional Somatic Syndromes
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic Symptom
Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
GGAD
▶Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Gambling Addiction
▶ Pathological Gambling
Gamma Camera
▶Gamma Camera System
Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate
▶Oxybate
Gat
▶Khat
Gel Electrophoresis
▶Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
Gender Differences
▶ Sex Differences in Drug Effects
Genetically Engineered Animal
▶Genetically Modified Animals
Genetically Modified Organism
▶Genetically Modified Animals
Genomic Imprinting
▶ Imprinted Genes
Geocentric
▶Allocentric
GHB
▶Oxybate
Global Knockout
▶Knockout/Knockin
GMO
▶Genetically Modified Animals
GnRH
▶Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
Gradient-Echo EPI
▶Echo-Planar Imaging
Gradient-Echo MRI
▶Gradient-Echo Images
Gradient-Recalled-Echo (GRE) Planar Images
▶Gradient-Echo Images
HHalazepam
▶Benzodiazepines
Hallucinogen
▶Hallucinogen Abuse and Dependence
Hallucinogen Intoxication
▶Hallucinogen Abuse and Dependence
Haloxazepam
▶Benzodiazepines
Haploid Genotype
▶Haplotype
HATs
▶Histone Acetyltransferases
HD
▶Huntington’s Disease
HDACs
▶Histone Deacetylase
HDACs Inhibitors
▶Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Health Anxiety
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic Symptom
Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
List of Synonyms 1823
Hedonic Reactions
▶Taste Reactivity Test
Heightened Illness Concern
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic
Symptom Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic
Disorder
▶Blood–Brain Barrier
Herbal
▶Herbal Medicinal Product
Herbal Medicine
▶Herbal Medicinal Product
Herbal Remedy
▶Herbal Medicinal Product
Heroin
▶Diamorphine
Heroin Addiction
▶Opioid Use Disorder and Its Treatment
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
▶High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography
High-Speed Chronoamperometry
▶Electrochemical Techniques
Higher-Order Cognitive Processing
▶Executive Functions
Hippocampal EEG Domain
▶RSA
Hippocrateaceae
▶Celastraceae
Histamine Receptor Agonists and Antagonists
▶Histaminic Agonists and Antagonists
HPA
▶Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
HPLC
▶High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography
HPPD
▶Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder
HRT
▶Habit Reversal Therapy
5-HT
▶ Serotonin
5-HT1A Receptor
▶Antidepressants
▶ 5-HT2A Receptor
▶ Serotonin
Hug Drug
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Human Medicinal Product
▶Medicine
Hunger-Mimetics
▶Appetite Stimulants
14-Hydroxy-Dihydromorphinone
▶Oxymorphone
3-Hydroxy-L-Tyrosine
▶Levodopa, L-DOPA
9-Hydroxyrisperidone
▶ Paliperidone
5-Hydroxytryptamine
▶ Serotonin
Hyoscine
▶ Scopolamine
Hyperkinesias
▶Hyperactivity
Hyperkinetic Child Syndrome
▶Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior
Disorders
▶Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Hyperlocomotion
▶Hyperactivity
1824 List of Synonyms
Hyperphagics
▶Appetite Stimulants
Hypnotic Dependence
▶ Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic
Dependence
Hypochondria
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic
Symptom Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic
Disorder
Hypophagics
▶Appetite Suppressants
Hypovase®
▶ Prazosin
IID
▶ Intradimensional
Illness Anxiety
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic Symptom
Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Immunotherapy
▶Vaccines and Drug-Specific Antibodies
Immunotoxins
▶Neurotoxins
Impairment of Functioning Scales
▶ Impairment of Functioning; Measurement
Scales
Impulse Control
▶Behavioral Inhibition
Impulsive–Compulsive Gambling
▶ Pathological Gambling
IMS
▶ Imaging Mass Spectrometry
Inability to Delay Gratification
▶ Impulsivity
Inability to Sleep
▶ Insomnias
Incentive Learning
▶Reward-Related Incentive Learning
Incentive Motivation
▶Appetitive Responses
▶Conditioned Taste Preferences
Incentive Properties of Drug Cues
▶Attentional Bias to Drug Cues
Indoleamine Hypothesis
▶Aminergic Hypotheses for Depression
Infantile Autism
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials
▶EPSPs and IPSPs
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
▶ IACUC
Instrumental Aversive Conditioning
▶Operant Behavior in Animals
▶Operant Conditioning
Instrumental Behavior
▶Operant Behavior in Animals
Instrumental Performance
▶Operant Behavior in Animals
Intellectual Disability
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
▶Mild Cognitive Impairment
Intensive Care Unit Psychosis
▶Delirium
Intracerebral Microdialysis
▶Microdialysis
List of Synonyms 1825
Inventories
▶Rating Scales and Diagnostic Schemata
Inventors Delusion
▶Delusional Disorder
Inventors’ Psychosis or “Inventors” Delusion
(“Erfinderwahn” or “Erfindungswahn”)
▶Delusional Disorder
Iontophoresis
▶Microiontophoresis and Related Methods
IPT
▶ Interpersonal Psychotherapy
IRBS
▶ Insulin-Resistant Brain State
Isolation Calls
▶Distress Vocalization
Isomers
▶ Stereoisomers
JJustifications
▶Ethical Issues in Animal Psychopharmacology
▶Ethical Issues in Human Psychopharmacology
KKanner Syndrome
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
Kat
▶Khat
Kath
▶Khat
KD
▶Equilibrium Dissociation Constant
KD–1
▶Affinity
Kel
▶ First-Order Elimination Kinetics
Ketazolam
▶Benzodiazepines
Kinetics
▶ Pharmacokinetics
Koro
▶Delusional Disorder
LLAAM
▶L-Alpha-Acetyl-Methadol
Labeled Ligand Binding
▶Receptors: Binding Assays
Labeled Ligand Concentration Binding Isotherm
▶Receptors: Binding Assays
▶ Saturation Binding Curve
Laboratory Animal Models of Minimal Brain
Dysfunction
▶Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders:
Animal Models
Laser Desorption Ionization
▶Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization
Late Luteal Phase Dysphoric Disorder
▶ Premenstrual Dysphoric Mood Disorder
Lawful
▶Legal Aspects of Psychopharmacology
L-Deprenyl
▶Antidepressants
▶ Selegiline
Legitimate
▶Legal Aspects of Psychopharmacology
Lepdb/Lepdb mouse
▶ db/db Mouse
1826 List of Synonyms
Lepob/Lepob mouse
▶ ob/ob Mouse
Levodopa-L-Di Ortho Phenylalanine
▶Anti-Parkinson Drugs
Levo-Duboisine
▶ Scopolamine
Lexington Narcotics Farm
▶Narcotics Prison Farm
Ligand Binding
▶Receptors: Binding Assays
Ligand-Directed Trafficking
▶ Functional Selectivity
Lipid Soluble
▶Lipohilic
Lithium Salts
▶Lithium
Liver Toxicity
▶Hepatotoxicity
Locomotor Activity
▶Motor Activity and Stereotypy
Lofepramine
▶Antidepressants
▶Tricyclic Antidepressants
Long-Lasting Synaptic Depression
▶Long-Term Depression and Memory
Long-Term Depression
▶Long-Term Depression and Memory
▶ Synaptic Plasticity
Long-Term Treatments for Bipolar Disorder
▶Mood Stabilizers
Love Drug
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
▶Oxytocin
Love Hormone
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
▶Oxytocin
LQTS
▶Long QT Syndrome
LSD
▶Hallucinogen Abuse and Dependence
▶Hallucinogens
LTD
▶Long-Term Depression and Memory
LTP
▶Long-Term Potentiation and Memory
LY127809
▶ Pergolide Mesylate
LY139603
▶Atomoxetine
Lysergic and Diethylamide
▶Hallucinogen Abuse and Dependence
▶Hallucinogens
MMagnesium Pemoline
▶ Pemoline
Magnetic Resonance
▶Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Mairungi
▶Khat
MALDI
▶Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization
Malleability
▶Elasticity
Malonylurea
▶Barbiturates
Manerix
▶Moclobemide
List of Synonyms 1827
Manic-Depressive Illness
▶Bipolar Disorder
▶Bipolar Disorder in Children
Marijuana Abuse
▶Cannabis Use Disorders
Marijuana Addiction
▶Cannabis Use Disorders
Marijuana Dependence
▶Cannabis Use Disorders
Marplan
▶ Isocarboxazid
Mass Spectrometry Imaging
▶Mass Spectrometry
Mass Spectroscopy
▶Mass Spectrometry
Mating Behavior
▶ Sexual Behavior
MDAS
▶Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale
MDMA
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
MEA
▶Glutamate Microelectrode Arrays
▶Microelectrode Arrays
Measures
▶Rating Scales and Diagnostic Schemata
Measure of Drug Activity
▶ Potency
Measurement and Treatment Research to
Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia
▶MATRICS
Measurement of Biological Effect Resulting
from Interaction with the Receptor
▶Receptors: Functional Assays
Measurement of Neuronal Activity
▶Extracellular Recording
Measurement of Receptor Signaling
▶Receptors: Functional Assays
Medical Herbalism
▶Herbal Remedies
Medically Unexplained Symptoms (MUS)
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic Symptom
Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Medicines Control
▶Licensing and Regulation of Medicines
in the UK
Medicines Regulation
▶Licensing and Regulation of Medicines
in the UK
Megalomania
▶Delusional Disorder
Membrane Potential Recording
▶Current Clamp
Membrane Voltage
▶Membrane Potential
Memory Consolidation
▶Consolidation and Reconsolidation
▶ Protein Synthesis and Memory
Mental Deficiency
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
Memory Dysfunction
▶Dementias and Other Amnestic Disorders
Memory-Impairing Drugs
▶ Inhibition of Memory
Memory Impairment
▶Dementias and Other Amnestic Disorders
1828 List of Synonyms
Memory: Information Storage, Learning and
Memory
▶Long-Term Depression and Memory
Memory Persistence
▶ Protein Synthesis and Memory
Memory Restabilization
▶Consolidation and Reconsolidation
Memory Stabilization
▶Consolidation and Reconsolidation
Memory Storage
▶Consolidation and Reconsolidation
▶ Protein Synthesis and Memory
Mental Disorders
▶Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Mental Retardation
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
MEOS
▶Microsomal Ethanol-Oxidizing System
Meperidine
▶Opioids
▶ Pethidine
Merital®
▶Nomifensine
Metabolic Encephalopathy
▶Delirium
Metabolic Toxins
▶Neurotoxins
Metabonomics
▶Metabolomics
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors 2 and 3
▶Group II Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor
Metergoline
▶Methergoline
Methotrimeprazine
▶Levomepromazine
Methylamphetamine
▶Methamphetamine
N-Methylamphetamine
▶Methamphetamine
Methylbenzene, Toluol
▶Toluene
Methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(Benzoyloxy)-8-
Methyl-8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1] Octane-2-
Carboxylate
▶Cocaine
Methylbenzylpropynylamine
▶ Pargyline
Methyl Chloroform
▶Trichloroethane
3,4 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Methyl-Lorazepam
▶Lormetazepam
(3R)-N-Methyl-3-(2-Methylphenoxy)-3-Phenyl-
Propan-1-Amine
▶Atomoxetine
Methylmorphine
▶Codeine
Methylphenoxy-Benzene Propanamine
▶Atomoxetine
N-Methyl-N-2-Propynylbenzylamine
▶ Pargyline
(–)-1-Methyl-2-(3-Pyridyl)Pyrrolidine
▶Nicotine
8 b[(Methylthio)Methyl]-6-Propylergoline
Monomethanesulfonate
▶ Pergolide Mesylate
List of Synonyms 1829
mGluR
▶Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor
Michael Kohlhaas’ Syndrome
▶Delusional Disorder
Microamines
▶Trace Amines
Microelectrophoresis
▶Microiontophoresis and Related Methods
Milnacipran Hydrochloride
▶Milnacipran
Miltown
▶Meprobamate
Minimal Brain Damage
▶Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior
Disorders
Minimal Cerebral Dysfunction
▶Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior
Disorders
Minipress®
▶ Prazosin
Minor Cerebral Dysfunction
▶Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior
Disorders
Miraa
▶Khat
Mismatch Field
▶Mismatch Negativity
MK486
▶Carbidopa
MMN
▶Mismatch Negativity
Model Organisms of Hyperkinetic Syndrome
▶Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders:
Animal Models
Mogadon
▶Nitrazepam
Monoamine Depletion
▶Amine Depletors
Monoamine Hypotheses
▶Aminergic Hypotheses for Depression
▶Aminergic Hypotheses for Schizophrenia
Morals
▶Ethical Issues in Animal Psychopharmacology
▶Ethical Issues in Human Psychopharmacology
Morphine-Like Compounds
▶Mu-Opioid Agonists
Morphogenesis
▶Ontogeny
Morris Water Navigation Task
▶Morris Water Maze
Mosaic
▶Chimera
Motivational Valence
▶Taste Reactivity Test
Motor Activity: Repetitious Behavior
▶Motor Activity and Stereotypy
Motor Inhibition
▶Behavioral Inhibition
Motor Learning
▶Verbal and Nonverbal Learning in Humans
Movement Disorder
▶Tic Disorders with Childhood Onset
▶Tics
m-PD
▶Meta-Phenylenediamine
mPFC
▶Medial Prefrontal Cortex
1830 List of Synonyms
mRNA Splice Variants
▶Alternative Splicing
MSI
▶ Imaging Mass Spectrometry
Multi-Infarct Dementia
▶Vascular Dementia
Multiple-Unit Spiking Activity
▶Multiunit Activity
Murungu
▶Khat
Muscarinic Agonists
▶Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Agonists and
Antagonists
Muscarinic Antagonists
▶Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Agonists and
Antagonists
▶ Scopolamine
Mutant
▶Transgenic Organism
Mutant Animal
▶Genetically Modified Animals
NNAcc
▶Nucleus Accumbens
nAChR
▶Nicotinic Receptor
NAD
▶Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Nanospray
▶Electrospray Ionization
Narcotic Analgesics
▶Opioid Analgesics
▶Opioids
Narcotics
▶Opioid Analgesics
▶Opioids
Nardil
▶ Phenelzine
Negative Antagonists
▶ Inverse Agonists
Neostriatum
▶ Striatum
Nerve Impulse
▶Action Potentials
Nerve Spikes
▶Action Potentials
NET
▶Norepinephrine Transporter
Neuronal Network Oscillations
▶Electroencephalography
Neural Plasticity
▶Molecular Mechanisms of Learning &Memory
Neurobehavioral Teratogens
▶ Perinatal Exposure to Drugs
▶Teratogens
Neurocognitive Dysfunction
▶Cognitive Impairment
Neurokinin 1
▶ Substance P
Neurokinin 2
▶Neurokinin A
Neurokinin 3
▶Neurokinin B
Neurokinin-a▶Neurokinin A
List of Synonyms 1831
Neuromedin K
▶Neurokinin B
▶Tachykinins
Neuromedin L
▶Neurokinin A
▶Tachykinins
Neuronal Plasticity
▶ Synaptic Plasticity
Neuroprotectant
▶Neuroprotective Agent
Neuroprotective Drug
▶Neuroprotective Agent
Neuropsychopharmacology
▶ Psychopharmacology
Neurotic Depression
▶Dysthymic Disorder (Persistent Depressive
Disorder)
Newer Anticonvulsants
▶ Second-Generation Anticonvulsants
NGF
▶Nerve Growth Factor
NIDA IRP
▶Addiction Research Center
Nightmares
▶ Parasomnias
NK2
▶Neurokinin A
NK3
▶Neurokinin B
NKA
▶Neurokinin A
▶Tachykinins
NKB
▶Neurokinin B
▶Tachykinins
NMDA Receptors
▶N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor
NMS
▶Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
NNH
▶Number Needed to Harm
NNT
▶Number Needed to Treat
Non-Invasive Neuro-Imaging
▶Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Functional)
Nonspecific Memory Impairment
▶Delay-Independent Deficit
Nordazepam
▶Benzodiazepines
Norebox
▶Reboxetine
Novel Antipsychotics
▶ Second- and Third-Generation
Antipsychotics
Novel Word Learning
▶Verbal and Nonverbal Learning in Humans
Novelty Preference Test
▶Novel Object Recognition Test
NREM
▶ Parasomnias
NREM Sleep
▶Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
NSAIDS
▶Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
1832 List of Synonyms
OOB Protein
▶Leptin
Obsessive Ruminations
▶Obsessions
Obsessive–Compulsive Neurosis
▶Obsessive–Compulsive Disorders
OCD
▶Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in
Childhood
▶Obsessive–Compulsive Disorders
Oculomotor Tasks
▶Eye Movement Tasks
Oestrogens
▶Estrogens
6-OHDA
▶ 6-Hydroxydopamine
Old Antipsychotics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
Old Neuroleptics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
Older Anticonvulsants
▶ First-Generation Anticonvulsants
Oligophrenia
▶Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual
Disability
Olton Maze
▶Radial Arm Maze
One-/two-Way Active Avoidance
▶Active Avoidance
Ontogenesis
▶Ontogeny
Opioid Addiction
▶Opioid Use Disorder and Its Treatment
Opposite Effect
▶Effect Inversion
Optical Isomers
▶ Stereoisomers
Oral Self-Administration
▶Drug Taste Preference Conditioning
Orexigens
▶Appetite Stimulants
Orexins
▶Hypocretins
Othello Syndrome
▶Delusional Disorder
Ovaries or Testes
▶Gonads
Overconsumption
▶Hyperphagia
2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Acetamide
▶ Piracetam
PP3
▶ P300
P450
▶Cytochrome P450
Pain-Relievers
▶Analgesics
Paracetamol
▶Analgesics
Paracodeine
▶Dihydrocodeine
Paramagnetism
▶ Paramagnetic
Paranoia
▶Delusional Disorder
List of Synonyms 1833
Paranoid Delusions
▶Delusional Disorder
Paranoid Psychosis
▶Delusional Disorder
Partial Reinforcement
▶Relative Validity
Paxil
▶ Paroxetine
PCP
▶ Phencyclidine
PD
▶ Parkinson’s Disease
PDD NOS
▶ Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not
Otherwise Specified
PDE Inhibitors
▶ Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Pediatric-Onset Obsessive–Compulsive
Disorder
▶Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in
Childhood
Pentobarbitone
▶ Pentobarbital
Peptidomics of the Brain
▶Neuropeptidomics
Peri-Adolescent Psychopharmacology
▶Adolescence and Responses to Drugs
Periciazine
▶ Pericyazine
Persecutory Delusions
▶Delusional Disorder
PET
▶ Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Imaging
PET Imaging
▶ Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Imaging
Pharmaco-Ethology
▶Ethopharmacology
Pharmacokinetics Study
▶ Phase I Clinical Trial
▶ Pharmacokinetics
Phasic Neuronal Firing
▶ Phasic Neurotransmission
Phasic Neurotransmitter Release
▶ Phasic Neurotransmission
Phenobarbitone
▶ Phenobarbital
Philosophical Basis for Using Animals
▶Ethical Issues in Animal Psychopharmacology
phMRI
▶ Pharmacological fMRI
Phobic Anxiety
▶Agoraphobia
Physiological Cell Death
▶Apoptosis
Physiological Dependence
▶ Physical Dependence
Phytotherapy
▶Herbal Remedies
Pinazepam
▶Benzodiazepines
Pitocin®
▶Oxytocin
PK
▶ Pharmacokinetics
PKI
▶Kinase Inhibitors
1834 List of Synonyms
PKU
▶ Phenylketonuria
Place Conditioning
▶Conditioned Place Preference and Aversion
Place Fields
▶ Place Cells
Place Learning
▶ Spatial Learning in Animals
Placebo Response
▶ Placebo Effect
Plant Toxins
▶Neurotoxins
Plasticity
▶Elasticity
▶ Synaptic Plasticity
Pleomorphism
▶Genetic Polymorphism
Pliancy
▶Elasticity
Plus Maze Test
▶Elevated Plus Maze
Point of Subjective Equality
▶ Indifference Point
Poisons
▶Neurotoxins
Polyphagia
▶Hyperphagia
Porsolt Test
▶Behavioral Despair
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (for
Schizophrenia)
▶ PANSS
Postnatal Neurogenesis
▶Neurogenesis
Postpsychotic Depression
▶ Postpsychotic Depressive Disorder of
Schizophrenia
Post-translational Amino Acid Modification
▶ Posttranslational Modification
Post-translational Protein Modification
▶ Posttranslational Modification
Post-trial Surprise
▶Unblocking
Potentiation
▶Drug Interactions
Power Spectrum
▶ Spectrograms
Pragmatic Outcome
▶Effectiveness
Prefrontal Lobe
▶ Prefrontal Cortex
Premenstrual Syndrome
▶ Premenstrual Dysphoric Mood Disorder
Premenstrual Tension
▶ Premenstrual Dysphoric Mood Disorder
Preparatory Behavior
▶Appetitive Responses
Pre-Psychotic Prodrome
▶ Prepsychotic States and Prodromal
Symptoms
Price
▶Behavioral Economics
▶ Intracranial Self-Stimulation
Product Information
▶ Summary of Product Characteristics
List of Synonyms 1835
Programmed Cell Death
▶Apoptosis
Prolift
▶Reboxetine
Propericiazine
▶ Pericyazine
Protein Array
▶ Protein Microarray
Protein-Binding Microarray
▶ Protein Microarray
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
▶Kinase Inhibitors
Prozac
▶ Fluoxetine
Pseudo-parkinsonism
▶Akinesia
Psychedelics
▶Hallucinogens
▶Hallucinogen Abuse and Dependence
▶Ritual Uses of Psychoactive Drugs
Psychiatric Disorder
▶Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Psychomotor Function
▶ Psychomotor Performance in Humans
Psychomotor Stimulants
▶ Indirect-Acting Dopamine Agonists
▶ Psychostimulants
Psychophysics
▶ Psychophysiological Methods
Psychose Passionelle
▶Delusional Disorder
Psychostimulant Dependence
▶ Psychostimulant Use Disorder
Psychotomimetics
▶Hallucinogens
PTM
▶ Posttranslational Modification
PTSD
▶ Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Punished Behavior
▶ Punishment Procedures
Pure Insertion
▶Cognitive Subtraction
Purposive Behavior
▶Operant Behavior in Animals
QQ0at▶Khat
Qat
▶Khat
QOL
▶Quality of Life
Quality of Life Scales
▶ Functional Scales
Quantified (Wake) EEG
▶ qEEG
Querulous Paranoia
▶Delusional Disorder
RRadial Maze
▶Radial Arm Maze
Radioactive Tracer
▶Radiopharmaceutical
Radiolabeled Probe
▶Radiopharmaceutical
Radioligand
▶Radiopharmaceutical
1836 List of Synonyms
Radioligand Binding Assays
▶Receptors: Binding Assays
Radiotracer
▶Radiopharmaceutical
Radiotracer Imaging
▶ Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Imaging
Rapid Eye Movement Disorder
▶ Parasomnias
Rapid Tryptophan Depletion
▶Tryptophan Depletion
Rat or Mouse Models
▶Rodent Tests of Cognition
Rate of Responding
▶Rate-Dependency Theory
RBD
▶ Parasomnias
▶Recurrent Brief Depressive Disorder
▶REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
Reactive Depressions
▶Adjustment Disorders
Receptor Activator
▶Agonist
Receptor Inhibitor
▶Antagonist
Recurrent Brief Depression
▶Recurrent Brief Depressive Disorder
Refractory Schizophrenia
▶Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
Region-Specific Knockout
▶Conditional Knockout
Reinforcer Efficacy
▶ Subjective Value
Reinstatement of Drug Seeking
▶Reinstatement of Drug Self-Administration
Reinstatement of Drug-Taking Behavior
▶Reinstatement of Drug Self-Administration
REM Sleep
▶ Parasomnias
▶Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Remeron
▶Mirtazapine
Repetitive Behavior
▶Motor Activity and Stereotypy
Repetitive Thoughts
▶Obsessions
Reporting Ligand
▶Radiopharmaceutical
Reproductive Behavior
▶ Sexual Behavior
Resistance
▶Tolerance
Respondent Conditioning
▶Classical (Pavlovian) Conditioning
▶ Pavlovian Conditioning
▶ Pavlovian Fear Conditioning
Response Conflict Task
▶Go/No-Go Task
Response Inhibition or Behavioral Inhibition
▶ Impulsivity
Response Inhibition Task
▶ Stop-Signal Task
Responsiveness
▶Behavioral Flexibility: Attentional Shifting,
Rule Switching, and Response Reversal
Restlessness
▶Hyperactivity
List of Synonyms 1837
Retardation Test
▶Retardation of Acquisition Test
Reverse Genetics – Targeted
Mutagenesis
▶ Forward Genetics/Reverse Genetics
Reverse Tolerance
▶ Sensitization
▶ Sensitization to Drugs
ReVia
▶Naltrexone
9-b-D-Ribofuranosyladenine▶Adenosine
Rights
▶Ethical Issues in Animal Psychopharmacology
Ritalin
▶Methylphenidate and Related Compounds
RNAi
▶RNA Interference
Ro 4-4602
▶Benserazide
Ro-15-1788
▶ Flumazenil
Rodent Behavioral Test Paradigms or Procedures
▶Animal Models for Psychiatric States
▶Rodent Tests of Cognition
Rodent Models of Attention, Memory, and
Learning
▶Rodent Tests of Cognition
Rodent Models of Autism
▶Autism: Animal Models
Rodent Models of Cognition
▶Rodent Tests of Cognition
ROS
▶Reactive Oxygen Species
SSaccades
▶Eye Movement Tasks
Salaciaceae
▶Celastraceae
Sandostatin
▶Octreotide
Secobarbitone
▶ Secobarbital
Secondary Depression in Schizophrenia
▶ Postpsychotic Depressive Disorder of
Schizophrenia
Secondary Messenger Molecule
▶ Second Messenger
Secondary Reinforcer
▶Conditioned Reinforcers
Secondary Reward
▶Appetitive Responses
Sedative
▶Minor Tranquilizer
Sedative Dependence
▶ Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic
Dependence
Sedative–Hypnotics
▶Barbiturates
▶Benzodiazepines
▶Meprobamate
▶Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics
Selective Noradrenergic Reuptake Inhibitors
▶NARI Antidepressants
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
▶ SSRIs and Related Compounds
Self-Control Failure
▶ Impulsivity
1838 List of Synonyms
Self-Destructive Behavior
▶ Suicide
Self-Immolation
▶ Suicide
Self-Injection
▶ Self-Administration of Drugs
Sensitive Delusion of Reference
▶Delusional Disorder
Sensorimotor Gating
▶ Prepulse Inhibition
Sensory Gating
▶ Prepulse Inhibition
Separated
▶ Independents
Separation Calls
▶Distress Vocalization
Serazide
▶Benserazide
Serotonin Antidepressants
▶ SSRIs and Related Compounds
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake
Inhibitors
▶ SNRI Antidepressants
Seroxat
▶ Paroxetine
Set-Shifting Test
▶Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Sexsomnia
▶ Parasomnias
Sexual Dimorphism
▶ Sex Differences in Drug Effects
Sharp Microelectrode Recording
▶ Intracellular Recording
Short Interfering RNA
▶Antisense Oligonucleotides
▶ siRNA
Short-Term Plasticity
▶ Synaptic Plasticity
Shyness
▶ Social Anxiety Disorder
Side Effects
▶Toxicity of Drugs
Signal Transduction Pathways
▶ Signaling Cascades
Signals
▶Discriminative Stimulus
▶Drug Cues
Silencing RNA
▶ siRNA
Simulations of Psychopathology
▶Animal Models for Psychiatric States
Sinemet
▶Anti-Parkinson Drugs
Single Nucleotide
▶ Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism
Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography
▶ SPECT Imaging
Single-photon Emission Tomography (SPET)
▶ SPECT Imaging
Siphonodontaceae
▶Celastraceae
Sirolimus
▶Rapamycin
Site-Specific Knockout
▶Conditional Knockout
Skilled Performance
▶ Psychomotor Performance in Humans
List of Synonyms 1839
Sleep Enuresis
▶ Parasomnias
Sleep Paralysis
▶ Parasomnias
Sleep-related Dissociative Disorder
▶ Parasomnias
Sleep-related Eating
▶ Parasomnias
Sleep Terrors
▶ Parasomnias
Sleeplessness
▶ Insomnias
Sleepwalking
▶ Parasomnias
Slow Waves
▶ Function of Delta Waves
Small Interfering RNA
▶ siRNA
Smart Drugs
▶ Pharmaceutical Cognitive Enhancers:
Neuroscience and Society
Smooth Pursuit
▶Eye Movement Tasks
SMS201-995
▶Octreotide
SNP
▶ Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism
Social Challenge
▶ Social Stress
Social Phobia
▶ Social Anxiety Disorder
Sodium 4-Hydroxybutyrate
▶Oxybate
Sodium 5-Ethyl-5-(1-Methylbutyl) Barbiturate
▶ Pentobarbital
Solvent Abuse
▶ Inhalant Abuse
Solvex
▶Reboxetine
Somatization
▶ Illness Anxiety Disorder, Somatic Symptom
Disorder, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Somatotropin Release-Inhibiting Factor
▶ Somatostatin
Somatuline
▶Lanreotide
Source Analysis
▶ Source Localization Techniques
SP
▶ Substance P
Spatial Navigation
▶ Spatial Learning in Animals
SPC
▶ Summary of Product Characteristics
Special K
▶Ketamine
SPET
▶ SPECT Imaging
Spin-Echo EPI
▶Echo-Planar Imaging
Spindles
▶ Function of Slow and Fast Alpha Waves
Spontaneous Activity
▶Motor Activity and Stereotypy
SR141716
▶Rimonabant
1840 List of Synonyms
SRIF
▶ Somatostatin
SROMs
▶ Slow-Release Morphines
SSRIs
▶ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
SSRT
▶ Stop-Signal Task
sst1▶ Somatostatin Receptors
sst2▶ Somatostatin Receptors
sst3▶ Somatostatin Receptors
sst4▶ Somatostatin Receptors
sst5▶ Somatostatin Receptors
Stackhousiaceae
▶Celastraceae
Stage R Sleep
▶Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Standardized Mean Difference
▶Effect Size
Startle Modulation
▶ Prepulse Inhibition
Startle Response
▶ Startle
State-Dependent Learning
▶ State Dependence of Memory
State-Dependent Retrieval
▶ State Dependence of Memory
▶ State-Dependent Learning and Memory
Stavzor
▶Valproic Acid
Stereotypy
▶Motor Activity and Stereotypy
▶ Stereotypical and Repetitive Behavior
Stimulants
▶ Psychostimulants
Stimulus Enrichment
▶Environmental Enrichment and Drug Action
Stimulus Pre-exposure Effect
▶Latent Inhibition
Stimulus Trafficking
▶ Functional Selectivity
Strattera™▶Atomoxetine
Stress-Related Mood Disorders
▶Adjustment Disorders
Stressful Stimuli
▶ Stress: Influence on Relapse to Substance
Use
Stretched-Attend Posture
▶Risk Assessment
Substance Abuse Disorder
▶Opioid Use Disorder and Its Treatment
Substance K
▶Neurokinin A
▶Tachykinins
Substance Use Disorders: A Theoretical
Framework
▶ Substance Abuse
Substitution
▶Cross-Dependence
Subthreshold Diagnoses
▶Adjustment Disorders
List of Synonyms 1841
Subtraction Method
▶Cognitive Subtraction
Suicide Completion
▶ Suicide
Supervisory Attentional System
▶Executive Functions
Suppressed Behavior
▶ Punishment Procedures
Surface Field Potentials
▶Electroencephalography
Surrogate
▶ Substitutes
Switch in Preference
▶ Preference Reversal
Syntocinon®
▶Oxytocin
TTacrine
▶Acetylcholinesterase and Cognitive
Enhancement
Tail Suspension Test
▶Behavioral Despair
Taste Aversion Learning
▶Conditioned Taste Aversions
▶Long-Delay Learning
Tastes as Conditioned Stimuli for Drugs
▶Conditioned Taste Aversions
▶Conditioned Taste Preferences
TCAs
▶ Secondary Amine Tricyclic Antidepressants
▶Tertiary Amine Tricyclic Antidepressants
▶Tricyclic Antidepressants
TCE
▶Trichloroethane
TDM
▶Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Temporal Conditioning
▶Timing Behavior
Temporal Knockout
▶ Inducible Knockout
Temporal Processing
▶Timing Behavior
Teratogenetic
▶Teratogenic
Terminal Half-Life
▶Elimination Half-Life
Tests
▶Rating Scales and Diagnostic Schemata
Tetracyclic Antidepressants
▶NARI Antidepressants
Tetraethylthiuram Disulphide
▶Disulfiram
Tetrazepam
▶Benzodiazepines
Thalamocortical 10 Hz Rhythm
▶ Function of Slow and Fast Alpha Waves
Thalomid
▶Thalidomide
The European Union First Episode
Schizophrenia Trial
▶EUFEST
Therapeutic Benefit
▶Efficacy
Therapeutic Drug Plasma Level Monitoring
▶Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Theta Rhythm
▶RSA
1842 List of Synonyms
Thrill Seeking
▶Risk Taking
Thrombocytes
▶ Platelets
Thymoleptics
▶Antidepressants
Tight Seal Recording
▶ Patch Clamp
Time Discounting
▶Temporal Discounting
Time Series Plot
▶Time Series
Time-Specific Knockout
▶ Inducible Knockout
Timing
▶Timing Behavior
TMS
▶Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Tobacco Dependence
▶Nicotine Dependence and Its Treatment
Tomoxetine
▶Atomoxetine
Tourette Syndrome
▶Tic Disorders with Childhood Onset
Toxicants
▶Neurotoxins
Traditional Anticonvulsants
▶ First-Generation Anticonvulsants
Traditional Antipsychotics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
Traditional Neuroleptics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
Traffic Safety and Medicines
▶Driving and Flying Under the Influence of
Drugs
Tranquilizer
▶Minor Tranquilizer
Transgenic Animal
▶Genetically Modified Animals
Translational Medicine
▶Translational Research in Drug
Discovery
Translational Science
▶Translational Research in Drug
Discovery
Tranxene
▶Clorazepate
TRD
▶Treatment-Resistant Depression
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
▶Trichloroethane
Tricyclo[3.3.1.12.7]Decan-1-Amine
▶Amantadine
Triggers
▶Drug Cues
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-Dione
▶Caffeine
Trimethylxanthine
▶Caffeine
1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
▶Caffeine
Tripping
▶Hallucinogen Abuse and Dependence
TSA
▶Trichostatin A
List of Synonyms 1843
Tschat
▶Khat
TSST
▶Trier Social Stress Test
Typical Neuroleptics
▶ First-Generation Antipsychotics
UUnipolar Depression
▶Depressive Disorders: Major, Minor, and
Mixed
Unrelated
▶Behavioral Economics
▶ Independents
Unsatisfactory Sleep
▶ Insomnias
UPS
▶Ubiquitin-Proteasome System
UR
▶Unconditioned Response
Urge-Driven Behaviors
▶ Impulse Control Disorders
US
▶Unconditioned Stimulus
Usefulness
▶Effectiveness
VV300
▶Binding Potential
Vasoflex®
▶ Prazosin
Vasopressin
▶Arginine-Vasopressin
VD
▶Volume of Distribution
VDCC
▶Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
▶Venlafaxine
Venoms
▶Neurotoxins
VEOS
▶ Pediatric Schizophrenia
Very Early Onset Schizophrenia (VEOS)
▶ Pediatric Schizophrenia
Vestra
▶Reboxetine
VGCC
▶Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Vigilance
▶Attention
▶ Sustained Attention
Vitamin R
▶Methylphenidate and Related Compounds
Vivitrol (Injectable)
▶Naltrexone
VNS
▶Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Volatile Nitrites
▶Nitrites
Volatile Substance Abuse
▶ Inhalant Abuse
Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels
▶Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Voltammetry
▶Electrochemical Techniques
1844 List of Synonyms
Voucher-Based Reinforcement Therapy
▶Contingency Management in Drug
Dependence
VTA
▶Ventral Tegmental Area
WWeakening of Synaptic Connections
▶Long-Term Depression and Memory
Weight Control Drugs
▶Appetite Suppressants
Weight Management Drugs
▶Appetite Suppressants
Welfare
▶Ethical Issues in Animal
Psychopharmacology
XXTC
▶Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA)
YY-516
▶Mosapramine
Y-BOCS
▶Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale
ZZ-Drugs
▶Benzodiazepines
▶Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics
Zelapar
▶ Selegiline
Zispin
▶Mirtazapine
