Lista Advertising Eng

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    1. Accordian insert

    An ad inserted in a magazine, folded with an accordion-style fold.

    Reclama inserata intr-o revista, impaturita in stil de acordeon.

    2. Advertising page exposure

    Number of times the reader of a publication has the opportunity to see a print advertisement,

    whether or not he/she actually sees it.

    3. Advertorial

    Large advertisement deliberately styled to look like the editorial (non-advertisement) matter of a

    newspaper or magazine in which it appears. Its television equivalent is infomercial.

    Un hibrid intre publicitate si jurnalism intalnit mai ales in reviste. Clientul plateste echipa

    editoriala sa scrie un articol ce ii prezinta produsul in stilul acelei reviste in speranta de a induce

    asupra acelui produs/serviciu valorile revistei.

    4. Affirmative disclosure

    Revelation of information that may be damaging to the one revealing it, such as admission of

    limitation(s) in an offer or product by an advertiser.

    O parte din informatia continuta de o reclama, care este inclusa la cererea unei autoritati (CNA,de exemplu), fara a se tine cont de firma care face publicitate. Aceasta parte de informatie

    deseori atrage atentia asupra unor limitari ale produsului sau ale ofertei facute in reclama.

    5. Agate line (agate)

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    US measure of printing and advertising space. In printing, one agate equals 5.14 points. In

    advertising, one column-inch is divided into 14 agate lines, each equal to 1.81 millimeter or 0.07

    of an inch. See also Milline rate.

    Spatiu de publicitate intr-un ziar de 14 inch pe 1 inch, adesea denumita simplu linie. O

    alternativa mai putin folosita la masurile coloanelor inch de afisare a spatiului de media. 14

    agate lines = 1 inch pe o coloana( a se vedea SCC, SCI).

    6. Audilog diary for recording television viewing habits

    A diary kept by selected audience members to record which television programs they watched,

    used as a means of calculating television program ratings.

    7. Bait/ Bait and switch advertising scheme to tempt buyers

    A tactic used in sales in which buyers are tempted by an advertised bargain but are then

    persuaded to buy a more expensive item instead.

    8. Bleed something that overruns printed page

    1. An illustration or piece of text printed in such a way that part of it is cut off the page. 2.

    Printing industry term for a page on which the printed (inked) area does not have the usual blank

    (inkless) margins. In all printing processes, a narrow space must be left along the papers edges

    for it to be gripped, and to prevent printing ink/toner from going on the ink-free/toner-free parts

    of the machine. Bleed printing is more expensive where it requires oversized printing plates

    and/or paper (from which inkless margins are trimmed off to leave only the inked part).

    O reclama tiparita care depaseste marginea paginii. Are un pret de rate card mare, desi poate fi

    diminuat prin negocieri.

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    9. Buried position

    Placement of an advertisement, announcement, or news, deep in the clutter of other printed

    matter in a publication, that makes it difficult to be noticed.

    Plasarea unei reclame intre alte reclame dintr-o publicatie, astfel incat ea este greu de observat.

    10. Cease-and-desist order

    Order issued by the federal trade commission to stop a particular advertising practice or unfair

    method of competing that the commission feels is in violation of any of the acts that govern

    commerce and that fall under the agencys jurisdiction.

    11. Claymation (SYN. trademark)

    A service mark for an animated motion-picture process using clay figurines that are moved and

    filmed so as to create lifelike imagery and motion.

    Metoda de animatie care foloseste figurine de lut.

    12. Collectibles

    Rare, valuable items such as antiques, art, books, coins, acquired for their value as an

    investment. This value rises in inflationary times and falls in deflationary times.

    Un tip de recompensa pe care consumatorii ar dori sa o primeasca pentru a completa o colectie

    mai mare de bunuri similare.

    13. Column inch (colum centimeter)

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    Unit of measure in which advertising space is sold in most of the world. Each unit is one column

    wide and one centimeter high. Width of the column, which may vary from one publication to

    another, remains unchanged within a publication. In the US, column-inch unit is used which is

    one column wide and one inch high. The standard US column width is 2 1/16 inch.

    14. Combination rate rate for advertising in multiple publications

    1. A rate that a publisher charges advertisers for advertising in more than one of its publications.

    2. Reduced rate offered to advertisers for placing advertising in two or more publications owned

    by the same publisher. In order to take advantage of a combination rate, the advertisement must

    be the same for all publications in terms of copy and size, and the individual publications must

    be bought at the same time or within the same 24-hour period. Combination rate advertising

    appears most frequently in a morning and evening edition of the same paper or morning and

    evening editions of newspapers under the same ownership.

    Un discount oferit agentiilor care cumpara spatii in doua sau mai multe publicatii ale aceluiasi

    trust.

    15. Cooperative advertising

    1. Agreement between a manufacturer and a member of distribution chain (distributor,

    wholesaler, or retailer) under which the manufacturer shares a certain percentage of the

    members advertising and promotion costs, or contributes a fixed sum. 2. Agreement between

    two or more marketers with complementary products (such as cosmetics and toiletries) or

    different seasonal sales cycles (such as raincoats and winter coats) to promote or sell each others

    products with their own. Also called cooperative marketing or co-marketing.

    16. Cost per inquiry (CPI)

    Standard unit of cost used in direct response marketing, computed by dividing total promotional

    cost with the number of inquiries generated. 2. Mathematical calculation of the promotion costs

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    divided by the number of inquiries received. The cpi is used to evaluate the relative performance

    of a promotion. A promotion begins to be profitable at the point revenue expected from inquiry

    conversions equals or exceeds promotion costs.

    Costul necesar pentru a face o persoana sa se intereseze de produsul sau serviciul companiei.

    Acest standard e folosit in advertisingul cu raspuns direct.

    17. Counter advertising

    Advertising that takes a position contrary to an advertising message that preceded it. Such

    advertising may be used to take an opposing position on a controversial topic, or to counter an

    impression that might be made by another partys advertising.

    Advertising platit de grupuri de presiune care apar in opozitie cu anumite produse.

    18. Cumes (acronim cumulative audience)

    Number of unduplicated individuals or households reached by (or exposed to) an advertising

    medium (broadcast or print) over a specified period. Also called accumulated audience,

    cumulative reach, Reach, net unduplicated audience, or unduplicated audience. {Cumes An

    abbreviation for net cumulative audience. Refers to the number of unduplicated people or homes

    in a broadcast programs audience within a specified time period. This term is used by A.C.

    Nielsen. It also is used by many advertising practitioners to refer to the unduplicated audience of

    a print vehicle, or an entire media schedule.}

    Abreviere pentru audienta cumulativa neta. Se refera la numarul de persoane sau case in audienta

    unui canal de difuziune pe o perioada de timp. Termen folosit de A.C. Nielsen. Termenul este

    folosit si de multi practicieni de advertising cu referire la audienta nedublata a unui canal

    mediatic tiparit sau a intregului program mediatic.

    19. DAGMAR

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    and so on. So named because traditionally it is defined as the width of a capital (uppercase)

    letter M in the face and point of type being used.

    24. Exposure

    Degree to which an audience (readers, listeners, viewers, visitors to a website) is in receipt of a

    promotional message.

    25. Flat rate

    Service charge or advertising rate where no discount is offered to repeat customers or volume

    buyers.

    Pret pentru canalele mediatice care nu permite nici o reducere.

    26. Fringe time

    Period that precedes or follows prime time.

    Perioada de timp care precede direct si care urmeaza imediat dupa prime time, in televiziune.

    27. Full position

    Placement of a print advertisement in which it is surrounded by reading (editorial) matter.

    Print care este inconjurat de articole intr-un ziar, lucru care face mai probabila citirea lui. Este un

    spatiu extram de dezirabil pentru un print.

    28. Gatefold

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    One or more large pages that are inserted and folded to fit the page size of a publication. The

    gatefold must be opened or unfolded in order to read the content. Vehicle manufacturers often

    use gatefolds in automobile magazines to advertise new models.

    O macheta de presa care se impatureste. Acorda unui advertiser cel putin 2 pagini succesive din

    acelasi spatiu publicitar. De obieci este atasta la coperta a II-a. Poate fi, de asemenea, un leaf

    impaturit care se desface intr-un print.

    29. Gross impressions

    Total number of unduplicated people or households represented by a given media schedule.

    Numarul toatal, fara dubluri, de oameni sau de locuinte pe care ii reprezinta un anumit program

    mediatic.

    30. Holding power

    Ability of a radio or television program to keep the audience from switching the channel or

    station, expressed as the percentage of total audience.

    Abilitatea de a tine audienta pe un canal. Reprezentata ca procent din audienta totala.

    31. Hot composition

    A method of typesetting that uses molten metal to form the letters for a typeface. 2. automated

    composition technique that utilizes a machine to create properly spaced metal type in one

    complete line at a time. This solves some of the problems of manual composition, such as the

    storage, retrieval, and composition of individual type slugs. Hot type is melted down after use

    rather than returned to storage. It is used for newspapers, print advertisements, business forms,

    and all types of promotions. Hot type is not as versatile as computerized composition because

    word breaks at the end of each line must be operator controlled. There are two types of hot-type

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    composition. Monotype systems create individual slugs of metal type for each character or space.

    Linecasting machines create a solid line of metal type.

    32. Inquires

    Preliminary response from prospective customers, generally following an advertisement or sales

    promotion campaign. Number of inquiries (and their conversion into sales revenue) is a measure

    of the effectiveness of a firms marketing efforts. Also spelled as enquiry.

    33. Intaglio

    In the various intaglio printing methods, the area of the image to be printed is recessed into the

    surface of the printing plate and the recessed areas are filled with ink. The incised image may be

    etched, engraved with chemicals or tools. The image to be printed is incised into the plates, the

    incisions filled with ink, and excess ink wiped from the plates. Heavy pressure is applied to

    transfer the ink from the plates to the paper, leaving the surface slightly raised and the back side

    slightly indented.

    Forma de tiparire pe o suprafata neplana.

    34. Kerning

    Adjustment of space between certain characters in a line of text, using their natural shape and

    slope to improve their appearance. Without kerning, several letter combinations (such as WA

    and VA) can look awkward and may impede smooth flow of eye movement along the text.

    Kerning becomes more important in italic types, and as the size of the font increases (such as in

    headlines). Modern desktop publishing programs (such Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Indesign, and

    QuarkXpress) allow both automatic and manual kerning. Simultaneous adjustment of space

    between many letters in a piece of text is called range kerning. See also letter spacing and

    tracking.

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    Spatiu intre literele unui cuvant.

    35. Linage (alta scriere pt. lineage.)

    Total number of lines in a classified advertisement used in its costing. It is computed by

    multiplying column width of the ad by the number of lines per column. For example, a three

    column by 90 line ad will have a lineage of 270. Also spelled as linage.

    Se refera la marimea unei reclame, masurata in numarul de linii tehnoredactate dupa o reclama.

    36. Loss leader

    Good or service advertised and sold at below cost price. Its purpose is to bring in (lead)

    customers in the retail store (usually a supermarket) on the assumption that, once inside the store,

    the customers will be stimulated to buy full priced items as well. See also price leader.

    Produs oferit spre vanzare la costul de achizitie/de fabricatie (sau chiar in pierdere) in scopul

    sporirii traficului unui magazin. V. produs de atractie.

    37. Media concentration theory

    The idea that for an advertising message to be effective, it must be continually carried before the

    public.

    38. Media dominance theory

    Technique of scheduling media that involves buying a large amount of space in one medium, and

    shifting to another medium after achieving optimum coverage and frequency.

    39. Near-pack

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    An item offered free or at a discount with the purchase of another product. The item can be

    positioned close to but may not touch the purchased product. A type of product promotion.

    Promovare a vanzarilor in care cadoul va fi ridicat de cumparatorii unui anumit produs din alta

    locatie din acelasi magazin.

    40. Open end

    (1) Time left at the end of a commercial or program which is provided for the use of local

    advertising or station identification. (2) A radio or television program with no specific time to

    end.

    1) Timp ramas la sfasitul unei reclame sau program, careeste folosit pentru advertising local sau

    pentru indentificarea postului. (2) O emisiune radio sau tv care nu are durata fixa.

    41. Out-of-home advertising

    Exposure to advertising and mass media away from ones home. Included are outdoor, point-of-

    purchase, and radio.

    Expunerea la advertising si mass media in afara casei. Inclusiv reclamele outdoor, punctele de

    cumparare si radio.

    42. Overrun

    Additional numbers of a print vehicle that are produced in excess of those needed for

    distribution. Overruns may take place to meet unexpected needs or demands.

    Numarul aditional de copii produse in exces de un aparat de printare, pe langa cele necesare

    pentru distribuire. Overrun-urile pot aparea pentru comenzi suplimentare.

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    43. Pass-along readers

    A reader which becomes familiar with a publication without the purchase of a publication. These

    readers are taken into account when calculating the total number of readers of a publication.

    Cititorii unei publicatii, altii decat cumparatorii propriu-zisi sau celor carora li se adreseaza o

    publicatie gratuita.

    44. Phantom

    An illustration showing the exterior of an object as if it were transparent, while revealing interior

    detailing.

    O ilustratie care arata exteriorul unui obiect ca si cum ar fi transparent, aratand interiorul.

    45. Piggyback

    (1) A direct mail offer that is included free with another offer. (2) Two commercials which are

    shown back-to-back by the same sponsor.

    Sistem de transport care necesita transferarea cantainerelor din camion in tren

    46. Preferred position

    A position in a printed publication that is thought to attract most reader attention and is sold at a

    higher rate; for example, the back cover of a magazine.

    O pozitie intr-o publicatie despre care se crede ca atrage atentia majoritatii cititorilor si care este

    vanduta la o rata mai mare, de exemplu, coperta din spate a unei reviste.

    47. Private brand

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    51. Remnant Space

    Discounted magazine space which is sold to help fill regional editions of the publication.

    Spatiu dintr-o publicatie, aflat la reducere, care este vandut pentru a ajuta la completarea editiilor

    regionale ale publicatiei.

    52. Renewal Rate

    The percentage of individuals that renew their print media subscriptions to extend beyond the

    previous expiration date.

    Procentajul de indivizi care isi reinnoiesc abonamentele la printuri media care se exind peste data

    de expiarare.

    53. Road Block

    A method of scheduling broadcast commercials to obtain maximum reach by simultaneously

    showing the identical advertisement on several different stations.

    O metoda de stabilire a unui program pentru reclame pentru a obtine audienta maxima prin

    difuzarea simultana a aceleiasi reclame pe mai multe posturi.

    54. Rotoscoping

    The process of using live and animated characters within an advertisement.

    Procesul de a folosi personaje vii sau animate intr-un advertisement.

    55. Run-of-press (ROP)

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    A newspaper publishers option to place an ad anywhere in the publication that they choose, as

    opposed to Preferred position. Also referred to as Run-of paper.

    Optiunea unui editor de ziar de a plasa un ad oriunde aleg in publicatie, in opozitie cu Preferred

    position.

    56. Run-of-schedule (ROS)

    A stations option to place a commercial in any time slot that they choose.

    Optiunea unui post de a plasa o reclama in orice segment de timp doresc.

    57. Seasonal rating adjustaments (Seasonality)

    The variation in sales for goods and services throughout the year, depending on the season, e.g.

    hot chocolate is advertised more in the winter, as opposed to summer months.

    In media(radio si tv), modificarile de rating care reflecta schimbarile dintr-un, e.g. starea vremii

    si vacantele.

    58. Slicks

    A high-quality proof of an advertisement printed on glossy paper which is suited for

    reproduction.

    O dovada a unui ad, de calitate exceptionala, printata pe hartie lucioasa si care este potrivit

    pentru reproducere.

    59. Speculative (spec) Sample

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    A sample promotional product, with the prospective buyers imprint on it, produced with the

    hope that the customer will purchase it.

    Un produs monstra, promotional, cu marca potentialului cumparator , produs in speranta ca

    clientul il va cumpara.

    60. Split Run

    Two or more different forms of an advertisement which are ran simultaneously in different

    copies of the same publication, used to test the effectiveness of one advertisement over another

    to appeal to regional or other specific markets.

    Are loc atunci and rulezi o reclama in distributia unui mijloc media si alta reclama, de obicei

    pentru aceeasi companie, la sfarsitul distributiei. Adesea folosit in advertising-ul cu raspuns

    direct pentru a testa eficacitatea a 2 oferte diferite, tehnici sau mijloace creative. Aceasta metoda

    este folosita si in media pan-regionala pentru a oferi flexibilitate geografica.

    61. Staggered Schedule

    A schedule of advertisements in a number of periodicals which have different insertion dates.

    Un program al reclamelor intr-un numar de perioade care au date de insertie diferite.

    62. Stop Motion

    A photographic technique in which inanimate objects appear to move.

    O tehnica fotografica in care obiectele neanimate par sa se miste.

    63. Superimposition (Super)

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    A process in TV production where an image, words, or phrases are imposed over another image.

    64. Swatch Proof

    A sample of the material for a promotional product, with the customers artwork printed on it in

    the specified colors.

    65. Tag Line

    A slogan or phrase that visually conveys the most important product attribute or benefit that the

    advertiser wishes to convey. Generally, a theme to a campaign.

    Un slogan sau fraza care exprima vizual cel mai important atribut sau beneficiu al produsului, pe

    care advertiserul vrea sa-l transmita. In general, o tema a campaniei.

    66. Tear Sheets

    A page cut from a magazine or newspaper that is sent to the advertiser as proof of the ad

    insertion. Also used to check color reproduction of advertisements.

    O pagina taiata dintr-o revista sau ziar care este trimis advertiserului ca dovada a insertiei ad-

    ului. De asemenea, folosita pentru verificarea reproducerii culorii reclamelor.

    67. Traffic Builder

    A promotional tactic using direct mail. Designed to draw consumers to the mailers location.

    Obiectul cu pretul cel mai mic dintr-o linie de productie. Vezi Prestige Builder, Product Line.

    68. Unique Selling Proposition

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    The unique product benefit that the competition can not claim.

    Calitatea, beneficiul sau trasatura specifica a unui produs pe care nu o poate oferi nici un

    competitor. Folosit uzual sub forma de USP.

    69. Vertical Publications

    Publications whose editorial content deals with the interests of a specific industry, e.g., National

    Petroleum Magazine and Retail Baking Today.

    Publicatii ale caror continut se confrunta cu interesele anumitei industrii, de exemplu National

    Petroleum Magazine (revista petrolului national) sau Retail Banking Today.

    70. Voice-pitch Analysis (VOPAN)

    An advertising research technique of analyzing a subjects voice during their responses, to test

    their feelings and attitudes about an ad.

    Tehnica de cercetare de marketing care analizeaza vocea persoanelor chestionate cu scopul de a

    afla atitudinile si sentimentele pe care le au vizavi de o reclama.

    71. Voiceover (VO)

    The technique of using the voice of an unseen speaker during film, slides, or other voice

    material.

    Suprapunerea unei voci pe fundalul unui spot publicitar filmat.

    72. Waste Circulation

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    (1) Advertising in an area where the product or service is not available or has no sales potential.

    (2) Persons in an advertisers audience who are not potential consumers.

    (1) advertising intr-o zona in care produsul nu este disponobil sau unde nu are potential de

    vanzare. (2) Persoane din audienta care nu pot fi potentiali consumatori.

    73. Wear Out

    The point reached when an advertising campaign loses its effectiveness due to repeated

    overplay of ads.

    Descrie momentul in care eficacitatea unei campanii se diminueaza datorita expunerii prelungite

    sau supra-expunerea aceleiasi reclame.

    74. Wipe

    A transition of scenes in a visual production where one image appears to wipe the previous one

    from the screen.

    Tranzitie de scene intr-o productie vizuala in care o imagine apare pentru a o sterge pe cea de

    dinainte de pe ecran.

    75. Cut-in

    1. (broadcasting) a local announcement inserted into a network program) 2. film a still picture

    that is introduced and that interrupts the action of a film)

    76. Pre-emption

    The substitution of one advertisers local TV commercial by another advertiser paying a higher

    price for the spot, or by a different program of interest.

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    77. Overnight

    Audience data provided by Nielsen or Arbitron to metered market clients the day after the

    broadcast.

    78. Simulcast

    A broadcast that is carried simultaneously by radio and television (or by FM and AM radio)

    79. Strip

    Futures and options trading: Triple-option contract consisting of one call option and two put

    options at the same exercise price and expiration date, and for the same underlying asset.

    (Stripping Positioning film negatives or positives of copy and illustrations for the purpose of

    creating a printing plate for that ad or page. Also referred to as image assembly.

    80. Total Audience Plan (TAP)

    An advertising schedule that places ads in a pattern that utilizes all station dayparts for maximum

    station audience exposure.

    81. Turnover

    The rate of audience change for a specific program during a specific amount of time.

    82. Up-front (Buys)

    The purchasing of both broadcast and print early in the buying season.

    83. (Right) First Refusal

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    Contractual right under which a seller must give a party (such as a partner) an opportunity to

    match (within a specified timeframe) a price at which a third party agrees to buy a specified asset

    (such as a certain number of shares), on the same terms offered to the third party. Compare with

    preemption right.

    84.Heavy-up

    An advertising term referring to a high concentration of advertising for a short period of time in a

    media schedule.

    85. Hiatus

    A period during a campaign when an advertisers schedule is suspended for a time, after which it

    resumes, as seen in a burst laydown pattern for example (see Burst Campaign).

    86. Make Good

    (1) To present a commercial announcement after it s scheduled time because of an error. (2) To

    rerun a commercial announcement because of technical difficulties the previous time it was run.

    (3) To rerun a print advertisement due to similar circumstances.

    87. Per Inquiry

    An agreement between a media representative and an advertiser in which all advertising fees are

    paid based on a percentage of all money received from an advertisers sales or inquires.

    88. Roll Over

    An advertising technique where advertising is expanded to cover more and more markets as

    distribution/ product sales are also expanded.

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    89. Short rate

    The cost difference between the discounted contract rate and the higher rate actually earned by

    an advertiser if he fails to fulfill the contracted amount of advertising.

    90. Answer Print

    The final edited version (print) of a television commercial, for approval by the client. It may still

    need color correction, etc.

    91. Back To Back

    Running more than one commercial, with one following immediately after another.

    92. Blow-in Card

    An advertisement, subscription request, or other printed card blown into a print publication

    rather than bound into it.

    93. Bridge

    Transition from one scene to another, in a commercial or program.

    94. Broadside

    A promotion that is printed on a single large sheet of paper, usually on only one side of the

    paper, as opposed to a tabloid or other off-size newspaper.

    95. Bulldog Edition

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    An edition of a print publication that is available earlier than other editions. Usually, this is the

    early edition of a large circulation newspaper.

    96. Competitive Parity

    A method of determining an advertising budget, designed to maintain the current share of

    voice.

    97. Controlled (Qualified) Circulation

    Publications, generally business-oriented, that are delivered only to readers who have some

    special qualifications. Generally, publications are free to the qualified recipients.

    98. Crop Marks

    Marks to indicate which portions a photograph or illustration are to be used, and which are to be

    eliminated.

    99. Dissolve

    Fading from one scene to another in a film or television production.

    100. Facings

    Refers to the number of billboards used for an advertisement.

    101. Fixed-sum-per-unit Method

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    A method of determining an advertising budget, which is based directly on the number of units

    sold.

    102. Galley Proof

    A typeset copy of an ad or editorial material, before it is made into pages for final production.

    103. Grid Card

    A broadcast media rate card that lists rates on a grid, according to the time periods that might be

    selected for the ad.

    104. Gutter

    The inside margins of two pages that face each other in a print publication.

    105. Horizontal Discount

    A discount on a media purchase resulting from a promise to advertise over an extended period of

    time.

    106. Vertical Discount

    A reduced rate offered to advertisers who purchase airtime on a broadcast medium for a limited

    amount of time, e.g., one week.

    107. Holdover Audience

    The percent of a programs audience that watched or listened to the immediately preceding

    program on the same station. Also called Inherited audience (see below).

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    108. Horizontal Publications

    Business publications designed to appeal to people of similar interests or responsibilities in a

    variety of companies or industries.

    109. House Organ

    A publication owned and operated by an advertiser, and used to promote the advertisers

    products or services.

    110. Island Display

    An in-store product display situated away from competing products, typically in the middle or at

    the end of an aisle.

    111. Jumble Display

    A mixture of products or brands on a single display, such as a clearance table.

    112. Letterpress

    A printing method that stamps ink onto paper, using raised lettering.

    113. Local Rate

    An advertising rate charged to a local advertiser , typically a retailer, by local media and

    publications, as distinguished from a national rate that is charged to a national advertiser,

    typically a manufacturer.

    114. Master Tape

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    An edited audio tape or video tape to be recorded on quantity prints or dubs.

    115. Matte Shot

    A camera shot made with a matte or mask in part of the frame to allow another shot to be printed

    in the opaque area.

    116. Milline Rate

    Used to determine the cost effectiveness of advertising in a newspaper; reached by multiplying

    the cost per agate line by one million, then dividing by the circulation. Also referred to as

    Milline.

    117. Narrowcasting

    Using a broadcast medium to appeal to audiences with special interests. For example, the All

    Knitting Station would be a narrowcast, because it appeals to an audience with a specific

    interest.

    118. On-air Tests

    Tests recall among viewers of a commercial or program during a real broadcast of the tested

    communication.

    119. Photoboards

    A set of still photographs made from a television commercial, accompanied with a script, to be

    kept as records by an agency or client.

    120. Picture Window

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    An ad layout in which the picture is placed at the top of the page, and the copy is placed below.

    121. Preemptible Rate

    A usually discounted rate for commercial time which is sold to an advertiser and is not

    guaranteed. Time may be sold to another advertiser who is willing to pay more; therefore, the

    advertiser buying this rate gambles to save money on the spot.

    122. Residuals

    A sum paid to a performer on a TV or radio commercial each time it is run, and is usually

    established by AFTRA (American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) or SAG (Screen

    Actors Guild) contract.

    123. Romance Card

    Written material that accompanies an advertising specialty, providing information about the

    product and its background.

    124. Rough Cut

    A preliminary arrangement of film or tape shots that are roughly edited together without voice-

    over or music to serve purpose in the early stages of editing.

    125. Scene Setting

    The process of using realistic sounds to stimulate noise in backgrounds during radio production

    such as car horns, sirens, recorded laughter, etc.

    126. Self-mailer

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    A direct-mail piece in which no envelope or wrapper is required for mailing.

    127. Shelf Screamers (shelf talkers)

    A printed advertising message which is hung over the edge of a retail store shelf, e.g. On

    Special, or Sale item.

    128. Step-and-repeat

    A single image printed repeatedly in a pattern on a single sheet of paper.

    129. Thumbnail

    A rough, simple, often small sketch used to show the basic layout of an ad.

    130. Trim Size

    A size of a magazine or newspaper page after trimming.

    131. Velox

    A type of paper used for its superior reproduction qualities.

    132. Word Painting

    A technique used in the radio broadcast industry that uses highly descriptive words to evoke

    images in reading material as an attempt to place the listener into the scene.

    133. Broadcast calendar

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    Standardized calendar used primarily for the planning and purchase of radio and television

    programs and advertising. Every week in the broadcast calendar starts on a Monday and ends on

    a Sunday, and every month has either four or five such weeks. Broadcast calendar months thus

    have either 28 or 35 days.

    134. Spill-In

    The amount of programming viewed within a market area to stations that are licensed to an

    adjacent market.

    135. Spill-Out

    The amount of viewing to local stations outside the home market area.

    136. Adjacencies

    Time periods immediately before and after a television program, normally used as a commercial

    break between programs.

    137. Blueline

    A blue line drawn on a mechanical to indicate where a page will be cut.

    138. Chain Break

    A pause for station identification, and commercials, during a network telecast.

    139. Closing Date

    The day final copy and other materials must be at the vehicle in order to appear in a specific

    issue or time slot.

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    140. Corrective Advertising

    Advertisements or messages within advertisements, that the Federal Trade Commission orders a

    company to run, for the purpose of correcting consumers mistaken impressions created by prior

    advertising.

    141. Envelope Stuffer

    A direct mail advertisement included with another mailed message (such as a bill).

    142. Flighting

    A media schedule that involves more advertising at certain times and less advertising during

    other time periods.

    143. Participation

    1) Announcements made inside the context of a program as opposed to those shown during

    station breaks. (2) An announcement or amount of broadcasting time which is shared by several

    advertisers.

    144. Air date

    The first broadcast of a commercial; also refers to the exact date of a particular TV or radio

    program

    145. Bonus spot

    Additional TV or radio spot provided to an advertiser at no charge to raise the overall audience

    delivery of the schedule.

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