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TheatreWorks SILICON VALLEY FOR SCHOOLS

Little Women Study Guide

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This study guide will help your students learn about the theatrical production, as well as, the historical background.

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Page 1: Little Women Study Guide

TheatreWorksS I L I C O N V A L L E Y

FOR SCHOOLS

Page 2: Little Women Study Guide

Our Partners in EducationTheatreWorks thanks our generous donors to the Education Department, whose financial support enables us to

provide in-depth arts education throughout Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. During the 2012/13

season alone, we served over 38,000 students, patients, and community members, making over 90,000 educational

interactions.

CORPORATE & FOUNDATION

Applied Materials

Avant! Foundation

Crescent Porter Hale Foundation

Dodge & Cox Investment Managers

Luther Burbank Savings

Microsoft

The David & Lucile Packard Foundation

SanDisk

Kimball Foundation

The Leonard C. and Mildred F. Ferguson Foundation

Wells Fargo

INDIVIDUAL

Anonymous (2)

Toni Bassett

Matty Bloom

Joan Bowersock

Stephen Carney

Rebecca Carter

Cheri Chapman

Evelyn Comstock

Frances Escherich

Daniel Fourrier

Alice Frayne

Seth Leslie

Bruce Lonie

Russ Louthian

Barbara McArthur

Lewis Miller

Guido Neels

Sharon Perl

Audrey Perlman

Valerie Pierce

Nancy Ruskin

Judith Schwartz

Frank Shifrin

Debra Summers

Lisa Walker

Patricia Workman2

“We don’t live for society.

We live for what we have inside

of us. We live to expand our minds.

Fulfill our dreams. Engage in

passionate exchanges.”

Jo March, from the musical Little Women

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Table of Contents

For Teachers and Students• For Teachers: Using this Study Guide 4• For Students: The Role of the Audience 5

Exploring the Play • Little Women: The Broadway Musical Plot Summary 6–7• Understanding Plot: Sequencing Events 8• Self-Discovery in Little Women 9

Activity: Role on the Wall 10Activity: Cause and Effect 11Activity: Bio Poems 12

• An Introduction to Musical Theatre 13• Louisa May Alcott 14• About the Setting: The American Civil War 15• Adapting a Story 16

Activity: Adaptations: From Page to Stage 17• Gender and Society 18

Activity: Gender Stereotypes: Then and Now 19

Resources• STUDENT/Student Matinee Evaluation• TEACHER/Student Matinee Evaluation

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How to use this Study Guide

This guide is arranged in worksheets. Each worksheet or reading may be used independently or in conjunction

with others to serve your educational goals. Together, the worksheets prepare students for the workshops, as

well as seeing the student matinee of Little Women produced by TheatreWorks, and for discussing the

performance afterwards.

Throughout the guide you will see several symbols:

Means “Photocopy Me!” Pages with this symbol are meant to be photocopied and handed directly to students.

Means “English Language Arts.” Pages with this symbol feature lessons that are catered toCalifornia State English Language Arts standards.

Means “Theatre Arts.” Pages with this symbol feature lessons that are catered to California State Theatre Arts standards.

Means “Social Studies.” Pages with this symbol feature lessons that are catered to California State Social Studies standards.

For Teachers

Student matinee performances of Little Women will be held on December 12 & 18, 2013 at 11:00 am, at the Lucie Stern

Theatre in Palo Alto. The production is approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes, with one 15 minute intermission. The

performance will be followed by a discussion with actors from the show.

Student audiences are often the most rewarding and demanding audiences that an acting ensemble can face. Since we

hope every show at TheatreWorks will be a positive experience for both audience and cast, we ask you to familiarize

your students with the theatre etiquette described on the “For Students” pages.

4

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All the work that goes into a production would mean nothing if there wasn’t an audience for whom to perform. As the

audience, you are also a part of the production, helping the actors onstage tell the story.

When the performance is about to begin, the lights will dim. This is a signal for the actors and the audience to put aside

concerns and conversation and settle into the world of the play.

The performers expect the audience’s full attention and focus. Performance is a time to think inwardly, not a time

to share your thoughts aloud. Talking to neighbors (even in whispers) carries easily to others in the audience and to the

actors on stage. It is disruptive and distracting.

Food is not allowed in the theatre. Soda, candy, and other snacks are noisy and, therefore, distracting. Please keep

these items on the bus or throw them away before you enter the audience area. Backpacks are also not allowed in the

theatre.

Walking through the aisles during the performance is extremely disruptive. Actors occasionally use aisles and stairways

as exits and entrances. The actors will notice any movement in the performance space. Please use the restroom and

take care of all other concerns outside before the show.

Cell phones and other electronic devices must be turned off before the performance begins. Do not text during

the performance, as it is distracting to the audience members around you.

What to bring with you:

Introspection

Curiosity

Questions

Respect

An open mind

What to leave behind:

Judgments

Cell phones, etc.

Backpacks

Food

Attitude

The Role of the Audience

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It is January 1865 in New York City. In the bustling

boarding house run by Mrs. Kirk, Jo March receives her

22nd rejection letter from a story publisher. In the letter,

the publisher advises her to “Return home and have

babies. That is what women are made for.” She asks her

neighbor, Professor Bhaer, if she might read her story

aloud to get his feedback. She does so with dramatic

flair, acting out all of the characters and events.

Professor Bhaer interrupts Jo and asks, “What is it you

are writing here?” Jo tells him that she’s written a

“blood n’ guts” story, which is all the rage. Professor

Bhaer asks why someone so unique would want to write

trendy “blood and guts” stories. Frustrated, Jo wonders

whether her writing was better when she was home with

her sisters, and she’s catapulted into memories of home.

The action jumps back in time two years, to December

1863. The March household in Concord, Massachusetts

is bustling with energy on Christmas Eve. Amy, the

youngest sister, complains of being picked on at school

and of how sad it will be to spend Christmas without

their father. Meg, the oldest, laments her role as a

governess, believing it is keeping her from meeting

eligible men. Beth, the second youngest, tells her sisters

that Jo has a surprise for them; Jo’s written an Operatic

Tragedy and they are going to perform it on Christmas

day. On top of this, Jo has decided to become a world-

renowned writer: “I shall write great books and earn

barrels of money. And I’ll give you all everything you’ve

ever dreamed of!” The sisters are skeptical at first, but

quickly become absorbed in rehearsal. Jo plays the

dashing Rodrigo and saves the family Christmas by

chopping down a Christmas tree across the street.

Unfortunately, she chops down a tree on grumpy Mr.

Laurence’s property. Marmee, their mother, returns

home and is shocked to discover what Jo has done.

Mr. Laurence arrives, furious that Jo has stolen a tree

from his property. Jo agrees to plant twelve more trees

and to chop firewood for him for the next few weeks.

The girls notice a young man with Mr. Laurence who

introduces himself as Theodore Laurence the Third, or

Laurie. He has come to live with his grandfather, Mr.

Laurence. Jo asks Laurie to deliver the Christmas tree

6

Hayden Tee, Maureen McVerry, & Mindy Lym / Photo by Tracy Martin

to the Hummels, a less fortunate family who live in the

neighborhood. Laurie happily agrees. When peace is

restored, Marmee reveals a letter from their father.

Mr. March is away serving in the Civil War as an army

chaplain for Union forces, and he deeply misses his wife

and daughters. The letter makes the March sisters miss

their father even more, and Marmee cheers them by

reminding them of the Operatic Tragedy they are going

to perform. Once alone, Marmee tries to respond to her

husband’s letter and reveals how sad she is without him.

Next we jump to January 1864. Jo arrives at Aunt

March’s stately house, and Aunt March scolds her for

being late to work. Jo helps her aunt with chores

around the house and she reads books aloud to her.

Aunt March bemoans Jo’s unladylike behavior, telling

her that she’s headed in the wrong direction. “You are

what happens to a girl when she has no father,” she

scolds. Aunt March doesn’t approve of Jo’s father

serving in the war. She wants Jo to marry well and be

powerful in society, but Jo doesn’t want to marry, ever.

Aunt March reveals that she had considered taking Jo

to Europe, but now she knows Jo isn’t ladylike enough

for such a trip. Devastated, Jo quickly works to convince

Aunt March otherwise. She dreams of traveling the

world like all great writers do. Aunt March says she will

reconsider if Jo demonstrates that she can be a lady.

Plot Summary Little Women: The Broadway Musical

LITTLE WOMEN ON BROADWAY

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Now it is the evening of February 14th, 1864. The

March household is bustling again as Meg and Jo get

ready to attend their first ball. Amy is furious that Jo

gets to go the ball instead of her, because Jo hates

dances and doesn’t care about society. Nervous, Meg

asks her mother what she should do if someone asks

her to dance. Marmee replies, “Just smile and say, ‘I’d

be delighted.’” At the ball, Meg meets Laurie’s tutor,

John Brooke, and is instantly smitten. Laurie tells Jo he

needs a friend and asks her to “take a chance on me.”

She does!

Upon returning home, Jo discovers that Amy has burnt

her story in retaliation for not getting to go to the ball.

Jo is furious and ignores Amy for days. Then, one fateful

afternoon, Amy follows behind Jo and Laurie as they go

ice skating and the ice breaks beneath her. Laurie saves

her, she and Jo reconcile, and Jo makes Laurie an

honorary member of the family. Everyone swears to stay

together and sings, “We’ll be five for all forever from

now on!”

Time marches on and Marmee learns that their father is

very ill. Jo sells her hair to finance Marmee’s trip to

Washington, D.C., where she will take care of her hus-

band. Aunt March is appalled by Jo’s unladylike behav-

ior and tells her she will not be taking her to Europe. Amy

readies herself to go live with Aunt March while

Marmee is away, and John Brooke proposes to Meg. Jo

realizes that her sisters are slowly leaving her. On top of

all this, Laurie visits Jo a few weeks later to tell her that

he’s leaving for college and that he wants to marry her.

Jo is appalled by his proposal, telling him that she

never, ever wants to marry. She had considered him her

friend and doesn’t know what to make of his behavior.

Laurie leaves, heartbroken.

Act II begins in June, 1864 in New York City. Jo bursts

into Mrs. Kirk’s boarding house with the wonderful

news that Weekly Volcano Press has agreed to publish

her Operatic Tragedy. We learn that she took Professor

Bhaer’s earlier feedback and made her story better.

Plot Summary, continued

Sadly, her joy is interrupted by a telegram saying that

Beth has fallen ill with scarlet fever. Jo rushes home.

That summer Jo endeavors to take good care of her

sister. Mr. Laurence gives Beth his piano, and the two

sing and play together while Jo writes Professor Bhaer

a letter telling him how things are and asking him how

he is doing. She uses her small earnings from her writing

to take Marmee and Beth to the Cape Cod seashore.

While on the beach, Jo assures Beth that she will heal

and recover, but Beth sings, “Some things are meant to

be.” The two have a moving conversation about how

much they love each other.

We jump to winter 1865 and learn much has changed.

Meg and John Brooke, married, are expecting their first

baby. Beth has passed. Amy and Aunt March return from

their European tour with many stories to tell and with

Laurie in tow. Jo learns that Amy and Laurie are

engaged. Laurie tells her he was “never meant to fly on

golden wings” like Jo most certainly is. Jo goes up to

her old writing space in the attic and is filled with deep

sadness at having lost Beth. Marmee consoles her and

tells her, “You must fight to keep her there within you.”

At this, Jo sits down to write her first novel, Little

Women. The story pours out of her.

Now, we find ourselves in Spring of 1866 on Amy and

Laurie’s wedding day. The March house is again bustling

with energy and life. We learn that Meg and John have

had twins and that Mr. March is coming home today in

time for the wedding. It is a happy scene. Jo is surprised

when Professor Bhaer pays her a visit, not knowing that

it is her sister’s wedding day. They talk at first about the

weather and then Professor Bhaer professes his love to

Jo, and she does the same. They discuss the ways in

which their love is unique and not like other examples of

love. They argue and disagree, but they ultimately admire

each other’s individuality. “Though we are not at all

alike, you make me feel alive,” they sing. In a moment to

herself before the wedding, an incandescent Jo wonders

at how astonishing life can be.

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Understanding Plot: Sequencing EventsLittle Women is a story that jumps around in time and place. Read the plot summary included in this guide, and underline the 6 most important events in the story. Then number them 1-6 and assign them to a box. Draw a small picture of the event in the box and write a description in the lines below.

8

1

3

5

2

4

6

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Throughout Little Women, many characters change and discover their true selves. Jo discovers that though she wishesshe could be with her sisters all the time, she can’t. Laurie discovers that he wasn’t meant to live happily ever after withJo. Aunt March generously decides to leave her house to Jo. Explore the idea of identity with your students. Here aretwo lesson plans to do with students, one for elementary grades and one for middle and high school grades. The worksheets are on the following pages.

9

Self Discovery in Little Women

Elementary: Role on the Wall

Time: 60 minutes (can be extended into two days)

Materials: Role on the Wall worksheet

1. Ask students to define the word “identity.” You

might ask the following questions:

• Who are YOU?

• What are the things that make up “you,”

inside and out?

• What things in your life, whether it be your

parents or a book or movie, influence you

and point you in a certain direction?

• Is there anything in your life that inspires you to act?

2. Hand out the Role on the Wall worksheet. Using

the answers to the questions above, have students

fill in words and pictures that describe them. Inside

the body outline, students should write internal

information ––hopes, dreams, likes, dislikes, etc.

Outside the body outline, students should write

external information––where they live, who their

family members are, etc.

3. Have students present these poems and drawings to

the class.

EXTENTION: Do this for each character at the

beginning of the play and at the end of the play and

then compare/contrast the two. Who changes the

most? Who changes the least?

Middle/High School: Cause and Effect

Time: 60 minutes (can be extended into two days)

Materials: Cause and Effect and Bio Poem worksheets

1. Discuss the characters in the play. Who changed and

who stayed the same? Make a list of who changed

and who didn’t change.

2. For actors an important part of character research

is understanding what events caused changes in

characters. Have your students do some character

research by completing the Cause and Effect

worksheet. They should identify the specific events

that caused measurable changes in particular characters.

3. Have students choose a character from Little Women

and complete the Bio Poem worksheet from his or

her perspective.

4. Students perform their Bio Poems for the class as

monologues or spoken word pieces.

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External CharacteristicsExamples: Who are his/her family members?

Where does he/she live? What is his/her job?

Internal CharacteristicsExamples: What are his/her likes?

What are his/her dislikes? What are his/her hopes and dreams?

Role on the Wall

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11

Cause and EffectThe characters in Little Women experience many transitions during the play. But none of these changes happen on theirown. There are several agents throughout the play that move the characters to change. Below, examine some of theseevents—what happens and how does it change the character?

CAUSE EFFECT

fl

fl

fl

fl

fl

Jo chops down

Mr. Laurence’s tree.

The March family meets the

Laurence family when a furious

Mr. Laurence pays a visit.

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Bio PoemsChoose a character from Little Women and answer the following questions based on that character’s perspective.

If you can’t find the answer, use your imagination and creativity to imagine what your character might be like.

(Line 1) First name

(Line 2) Four words that describe you

(Line 3) Important relationship (son/daughter/sister of...)

(Line 4) Resident of (place where you live)

(Line 5) Who reads (four books)

(Line 6) Who likes (three things you like)

(Line 7) Who loves (three things you love)

(Line 8) Who wishes (three things)

(Line 9) Who admires

(Line 10) Who needs

(Line 11) Who aspires to

(Line 12) Last name

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Example:

Jo

Bold, Ambitious, Independent, Energetic

Daughter of Marmee

Resident of Concord, Massachusetts

Who reads Much Ado About Nothing,

Julius Caesar, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth

Who likes blood and guts stories, dreaming, writing

Who loves her family, imagining, theatre

Who wishes to publish a book,

meet famous writers, have a job

Who admires authors

Who needs to write

Who aspires to travel in Europe

March

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Theatre is generally divided into two categories, playsand musicals, each with many subdivisions. Each type of show can have a great deal of music, but in a musical,the music not only supports the play, but major emo-tional moments are sung.

There are several types of songs in the score of a musicaland each serves a different purpose. For example, characteridentification songs tell who a character is and whatthey want. Chorus songs usually set the scene and giveexposition. There are also comic songs and love songsthat can be about a specific individual or love in general.

But why perform a musical as opposed to a play?Within a musical the emotions are heightened by thescore. Like in Shakespeare, the emotions of the characterscan be so large, so explosive, only poetry or song willexpress their feelings. Musicals create a heightened reality and can move in and out of poetry very easily.

There are many styles of musicals and these days almostany subject can be the basis for a musical. Little Womenis traditional and classic, but you may also see a revuewhere the works of a single composer or a period arecombined in a piece with little or no plot. There are alsoshows like Rent and American Idiot called rock operasdue to their use of rock and roll music.

An Introduction to Musical Theatre

CONNECTION:

Break off into small groups or pair groups. Recall the musical moments from stage shows or movies or from TVshows like Glee. Have one person for your group record these moments along with a short phrase describing whythe character is singing.

Try to answer the following questions in your group:• How are musicals and plays different from each other?• Generally, which do you like better: musicals or plays? Why?• What benefits does telling a story as a musical give to a writer? What disadvantages? • Because it is a musical, what features do you expect to see in Little Women?• Based on its subject and themes, what do you expect the music for Little Women to sound like?• What moments in Little Women would you expect to have songs added to them?

JUSTIN BUCHS AND SHARON RIETK

ERK / PHOTO

TRACY MARTIN

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14

Louisa May Alcott Louisa May Alcott was born on November 29th, 1832 in

Germantown, Pennsylvania, but she grew up in Boston and

in Concord, Massachusetts. Alcott had much in common

with her fearless protagonist, Jo March. She, too, was the

second oldest of four sisters, and she, too, was a tomboy.

It is rumored that Alcott once said, “no boy could be my

friend till I had beaten him in a race,” and “no girl if she

refused to climb trees, leap fences…”. Her father was a

Transcendentalist philosopher, abolitionist, and teacher,

and he educated all of his daughters. Transcendentalism

was a literary and philosophical movement popular in the

19th century and grounded in the work of Ralph Waldo

Emerson. It sought to defy and question Victorian societal

norms and to explore spirituality and religion in a world

that was becoming more and more materialistic. Though

not considered a Transcendentalist, poet Emily Dickinson

was a huge fan of Ralph Waldo Emerson, and he of her.

Though Alcott’s father valued education, her family struggled

with poverty throughout her life. She found solace in her

writing. Just like the March sisters, Alcott and her sisters

would enact her melodramatic stories for fun. Her first

novel, Flower Fables, was published when she was only 22,

and she went on to publish thirty books and collections—

quite a remarkable feat for a woman during this time.

Alcott wrote Little Women when she was 35, right after the

Civil War. Her publishers wanted a story that would appeal

to young girls, and so she wrote the first half of the novel

that we know today. However, her fans loved the book so

much that they requested another installment that chronicled

what happened to the sisters and who they married. Alcott

then wrote Good Wives, giving her fans exactly what they

wanted. Both installments are now combined into one

novel, Little Women.

Jo March is one of the first female protagonists in American

literature, bravely daring to follow her heart rather than

societal norms. Because of this and many other reasons,

Little Women has remained a beloved classic for over a

century.

Unlike Jo March, Louisa May Alcott never married. She

died in 1888, two days after her father passed away.

CONNECTION:

Break off into small groups to discuss the similarities and differences between Louisa MayAlcott and Jo March.

What are some similarities between Alcott and Jo?

Do you feel Alcott was writing about her own family in Little Women?

What would you say are differences between thecharacter Jo March and Alcott?

Why do you think Alcott decided to write Little Women?

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Little Women takes place in Concord, Massachusettsand in New York City from Winter 1863 to Spring 1866,at the end of the Civil War. The Civil War was one of thedeadliest wars and one of the most important events inAmerican history, beginning in 1861 and lasting fouryears. Six hundred thousand lives were lost in this war inwhich the southern Confederate states sought to secede,or break away, from the Union. Though many eventslead to the Civil War, slavery was a root cause of the war.

Though we don’t hear many details of the war duringLittle Women, we know that Mr. March is serving in thewar as an army chaplain for Union forces. On Wednesday,December 6th, 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment is ratified by the States and slavery is abolished—this isaround the time that Amy returns from her Europeantrip. The next spring, Mr. March returns from the war intime for Amy and Laurie’s wedding.

Here are some of the most important historical eventstaking place during Little Women:

• November 8th, 1864: Abraham Lincoln is reelected to presidency

• April 8th, 1865: Robert E. Lee, commander of the Confederate army, surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomatox Court House.

• April 15th, 1865: President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated. Vice President Andrew Johnson becomes president.

• December 6th, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendmentis ratified by the States.

• December, 1865: The Black Codes are establishedin Southern states, restricting the rights of African-Americans.

• April, 1866: The Civil Rights Act of 1866 grants citizenship to African-Americans and guarantees equal rights.

About the Setting: The American Civil War

CONNECTION:

Using the events above that take place during Little Women, break into groups and discuss how Jo and her sistersmight react to each of these events.

Would they be aware of the events?Would their father send a letter discussing any of these events?

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Adapting a Story

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Identify what grabbed you emotionally about the story.Before you start to form the plot and characters, decidethe feeling you want to invoke in the audience.

Decide when and where you’re setting your adaptation,if you’re departing from the original. Changing thesetting to modern times may make a story more accessible to today’s audiences, while maintaining theoriginal setting can teach us important things about thehistory and context of that time.

Pare down the story to only the most important plotpoints. When you’re writing for the stage or screen, youmust be able to tell your story in roughly two hours. Ifyour source material is a novel you may have hundredsof pages of story that must be condensed. Which partsof the plot are the most important? What is extra, andmight be cut out?

Decide which characters and locations are needed to tell the story. The number of characters in a stage or film production should be kept small. Hiring more actors is not only costly, but too many characters can be confusing to the audience in a story only two hourslong. If a character has a minor part and doesn’t affectthe story much, leave that character out. When writingfor the stage, do the same thing for locations: only usethe most essential settings. A play can be very successfulin only one place—no need for set changes! Films havea little more freedom because scenes can be shot inmany different locations.

Consider the conventions of your medium. A novel is not likely to include songs, but a musical adaptationcertainly would. If you’re writing a screenplay, you mightshow the passage of time through a montage. Keep inmind the different ways that you can convey emotion or plot points that are different from the way they’represented in a book.

Many of the movies and plays you see today are actually adaptations, meaning they are based on a story already written. An adaptation may simply present the characters and plot points of a novel or play as they were originally written, or it may change the setting and situation of the story. For example, the musical Little Women is an adaptationof Louisa May Alcott’s 1868 novel of the same name, but with music added and some events omitted. The steps belowoutline how a writer might go about creating an adaption for stage or screen.

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Adaptations: From Page to StageLittle Women is just one example of a novel adapted into a stage production. Can you think of other examples of adaptations, either on stage, on TV, or in film? What stories might you like to see adapted into stage productions? Why?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Choose a book that you’d like to adapt into a play or musical. What would it be like? Make a list of ideas. Consider:

• What characters would be included?• When would it take place?• What would the set be like?• What events would you include? What would you omit?• What would the music/sound design be like?• What kind of costumes would the actors wear?• How would you want the audience to feel after seeing the production?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Working in groups of five, select one of your favorite books and choose five important scenes from the story Each member of the group will “direct” the others to create a tableau, or still image, of one of the scenes using your bodiesand any props needed. Then perform your living tableaux for the class. After sharing, discuss the following questions:

• Was it difficult choosing five scenes? If so, why?• Was it difficult making tableaux, or still images? If so, why?

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Gender and Society“My advice to you is to return home and have babies. This is what women are made to do.” – F. Putnam

Throughout Little Women, Jo March constantly struggles with what society asks her to be and what she wants to be.Aunt March voices society’s expectations of women when she tells Jo, “With a good marriage, you can have power. You can take your place in society.”

What similarities, if any, do you find between Jo’s stories and her life? What changes does Jo make to her tales of Rodrigo and Clarissa?

Based on what you see and hear in Little Women, what does it mean to be a woman in 1860s America?

Elementary

Time: 60 minutes (can be extended into two days)

Materials: Gender Stereotypes worksheet

Have your students complete the Gender Stereotypes

Venn Diagram. Ask them to list stereotypes of men and

women in 1868 that they notice in the musical. Then ask

them to list stereotypes of men and women in 2013.

Encourage them to explore similarities and differences

between the two times.

Middle/High School: Cause and Effect

Time: 60 minutes (can be extended into two days)

Materials: Gender Stereotypes worksheet, fashion

magazines

1. Have your students complete the Gender Stereo-

types Venn Diagram. Ask them to list stereotypes of

men and women in 1868 that they notice in the musical.

Then ask them to list stereotypes of men and women

in 2013. Encourage them to explore similarities and

differences between the two times.

2. Ask students to look through current fashion

magazines and choose an advertisement they feel is

geared toward women and an advertisement they

feel is geared toward men.

3. Have students present their advertisements and

explain why they feel the advertisement is gender-

specific. Ask them to keep in mind:

• Vocabulary used in the advertisement

• Fonts used in the advertisement

• Background images used in the

advertisement

• Colors and/or lighting used in the

advertisement

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1886

2013

Ge nde r St er eot ype s: Th en a nd Now

19

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Student Matinees/ STUDENT Feedback

Name____________________________________Grade_____________School_________________________________________

Performance Tasks based CA State theatre arts standards

Select and complete one of the following activities:

1. Rewrite the ending of the play. How would you like to see it end? Why?

2. Pick a moment in the play that affected you. Describe the stage elements that created that moment for you

(the script, acting, lighting, music, costumes, set design, sound design and/or direction).

3. Write a review of the play or an actor.

4. Describe something you would change in the production. Describe what benefit that change create in the

production and why.

5. Identify and describe how this production might affect the values and behavior of the audience members who

have seen it.

6. Write about any careers you learned about in attending this production. (example: stage hands, set designers,

actors, etc.)

Assessment Survey

No Maybe Yes Really Yes

I learned a lot from this experience 1 2 3 4

I would like to do this sort of project again 1 2 3 4

I will remember what I learned 1 2 3 4

Page 21: Little Women Study Guide

STUDENT evaluation (cont)

Finish the following statements:

The most important thing I learned from this play was:

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Besides getting out of school, the best thing about attending this student matinee is:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Learning through the theatre is different from my regular class because:

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If I could change something about attending a student matinee, I would:

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I'm going to use what I learned, saw, or experienced by:

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Page 22: Little Women Study Guide

Student Matinee/TEACHER Evaluation

Name_____________________________________________________________________School___________________________

Please rate your Student Matinee experience below:

Strongly Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree

Planning

I received sufficient and timely information 1 2 3 4

from TheatreWorks before the matinee

TheatreWorks maintained communication with 1 2 3 4

me and/or involved administrators at my school

It was clear to me that the production and study 1 2 3 4

guide incorporated curriculum standards

Strongly Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree

Matinee Workshops

Supported other curriculum areas/subjects 1 2 3 4

Targeted students' educational needs 1 2 3 4

Provided a grade-appropriate experience 1 2 3 4

Engaged students' interest and attention 1 2 3 4

I would like to learn how to lead more of these 1 2 3 4

kinds of activities on my own in the classroom

Strongly Disagree Disagree Agree Strongly Agree

Post-Matinee

Students were engaged in this experience 1 2 3 4

The experience was valuable to my students' 1 2 3 4

education

The "Performance Tasks" were useful in helping 1 2 3 4

my students understand their experience

I would be interested in bringing more drama 1 2 3 4

related activities into my classroom

Page 23: Little Women Study Guide

TEACHER Evaluation (cont)

For your classrooms please list the strengths of watching a student matinee.

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In terms of your teaching, did this particular Student Matinee give you any arts integration ideas foryour curriculum?_________________________________________________________________________________________

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We are very interested in your feedback. What worked for you about this experience? _________________________________________________________________________________________

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What did not work for you?_________________________________________________________________________________________

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Additional Comments:

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TheatreWorks student matinees tend to fill up quickly. Information about next season will beavailable in February—keep us updated with your current contact information to receive showannouncements and booking information. Also, let us know if you have friends who would liketo be added to our mailing lists!