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Living Online. Unit 9 Network Fundamentals. Objectives. Describe a network Explain the benefits of a network Identify risks in computing Describe the roles of clients & servers List & describe types of networks List & describe communications media & hardware Describe network security. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Living OnlineUnit 9
Network Fundamentals
• Describe a network• Explain the benefits of a network• Identify risks in computing• Describe the roles of clients & servers• List & describe types of networks• List & describe communications media &
hardware• Describe network security
Objectives
2 or more connected devices Can transfer data
Network
Networks Benefits vs. Risks
Benefits Risks
Theft of services
Theft of Information
Hatred & vengeance
For the thrill of it
Why Hack?
T or F. Hackers invade other people’s computers only for fun.
T or F. Software sharing is one of the benefits of networking.
When you are on a network, you should assume that your email is not _____________?◦ Private
T or F. It is easier for a virus to spread on a network.
Review
Server manages & provides a service to client
Network OS Username & password
Network Types- Client-Server
No server Small office or house Easy to set up
Network Types- Peer to Peer
Local Area Network Small geographic area
◦ Office, school, house
WLAN◦ Wireless◦ Need Wi-Fi card
Network Types- LAN
Wide Area Network Large geographic
area◦ Two or more LANs
connected by routers◦ Big businesses with
office around country or world
Internet is biggest WAN
Connected by fiber, satellites, telephone
Network Types- WAN
Global network of connected, smaller networks
World Wide Web & email are most popular
Network Types- Internet
Web based for internal company use◦ Handbooks, manuals, employment forms, work
news, etc◦ Only can access from within that company◦ Through web browser
Network Types- Intranet
Similar to Intranet
Outside users with user name & password can have access to internal info
Network Types- Extranet
How is the network at school different than your home one? ◦ How is it the same?
Which type of network has an OS & requires a username/password for access?◦ Client-server
What are two popular Internet features?◦ Email & Web
At BK, you can access the Internet with your laptop & no wires. What type of network is this?◦ WLAN
Review
Dial-Up Modem (Int or Ext)
◦ Modulate-demodulate Converts analog to digital &
reverse
◦ Data over phone lines Dialed into a phone number
◦ SLOWWWWW Old- 300 bits per second (bps) or
baud rate Now- 56k or kilobits per second
Communication Hardware- Modem
Coaxial (Coax) cable
High speed, always on◦ Broadband◦ 20Mbps (Megabits per second)
Cable Modem
Comm. Hardware- Cable Modem
Digital Subscriber Line
High speed, always on◦ Broadband◦ Through phone lines◦ 3Mbps
Can use phone & Internet at same time◦ Filters on phones
Comm. Hardware- DSL Modem
ISDN (Old)◦ Faster than dial-up, over phone line
T1◦ High speed for business (1.5Mbps)◦ 24 copper or Fiber optic telephone line
FiOS◦ Similar to T1◦ Faster speeds◦ Limited areas
Comm. Hardware- Others
Router◦ Connects computers◦ Shares one Internet connection◦ May allows wireless access◦ Firewall
Wireless Adapters or NIC
Communication Hardware
How They Connect
T or F. A modem converts analog to digital signals.
T or F. Hackers invade other people’s computers only for fun.
A _______ is confined to a limited geographical area.
A _______ is made up of several local area networks.
A _______ is a simple device that connects multiple computers together.
Review
ISP◦ Internet Service Provider◦ Pay them (Comcast, Verizon)
Who to Connect to?
Dial-Up◦ Slow◦ Telephone Lines
Broadband◦ High Speed◦ Always On◦ Cable, DSL, Satellite
Cable, Phone, Dish/Air, Fiber Optics Wi-Fi
◦ Wireless access◦ Public (Starbucks)
ISP Services
Speeds
Control access to computer◦ User name, passwords◦ If none, unauthorized people can gain access &
take/read valuable info OR change it so no one can use it
Passwords◦ Change often◦ Use upper & lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation
Not easy stuff◦ Don’t write them down “cheat sheet”
Broken mostly by shared ones or cheat sheets, not guessing
Network Security Issues
Firewall◦ Protects against
unauthorized access to network from outside
Antivirus Software◦ Always be running,
updating
Wi-Fi Protection◦ Use the security settings
Network Security Issues
Be careful who you hire◦ People who don’t follow rules
Back up data off-site
Biometric security◦ Fingerprint reader◦ Voice pattern◦ Retina scan
Network Security Solutions
What device allows many PC’s to share a single, high-speed Internet connection?◦ Router
What are the companies called that charge you for Internet access?◦ ISP
What is the slowest Internet access method?◦ Dial-Up
Review
Living OnlineUnit 9
Network Fundamentals