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Ljerka Radoš, prof. Kabinet : novi dio zgrade, 2. kat desno Web stranica (efos, Nastavnici ...) OBAVIJESTI NA OGLASNIM PLOČAMA U HOLU !. Literatura:. Priručni materijal iz engleskog jezika - obavezan za vježbe Engleski 1 ( prvi semestar) => FOTOKOPI FAKS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Ljerka Radoš, prof.
Kabinet : novi dio zgrade, 2. kat desno
Web stranica (efos, Nastavnici ...)
OBAVIJESTI NA OGLASNIM PLOČAMA U HOLU !
Literatura:
Priručni materijal iz engleskog jezika - obavezan za vježbe
Engleski 1 (prvi semestar) => FOTOKOPI FAKS
1. kolokvij 10.-20.11. - gramatika (nepravilni glagoli, vremena, pasiv) - SAMO JEDNOM !
Materijal (neobavezan) za vježbanje gramatike –
isto mjesto
2. kolokvij - siječanj 2010 - riječi i tekstovi, itd. iz mat.
- Opći englesko-hrvatski rječnik (Bujas, Filipović)
- Englesko-engleski rječnik
- Online rječnici
Abbreviations (kratice)
A – ei G – dзi:
E – i: H – eidз
I – ai J – dзei
n - noun
v - verb
adj - adjective
adv - adverb
MD Managing Director (UK)
also: doctor of medicine (after the name)
CEO Chief Executive Officer (US)
PR Public RelationsPA Personal Assistant
OHP =>
IT =>
transparency ICT
R & D = R and DResearch and Development
HR Human Resources
VAT Value Added Tax
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
GDP Gross Domestic Product
e.g. (Lat. exempli gratia) for example
i.e. (Lat. id est) that is to say
etc. (Lat. et cetera) and so on
a(.)k(.)a(.) – also known as = alias
vs. – versus
XY et al. - XY and others (authorship)
XY i suradnici
MBA - Master of Business Administration
master's degree in... – magisterij
MA - Master of Arts
MSc - Master of Science (Econ)
PhD /pi: eit∫ 'di:/ - svaki doktorat
Doctor of Philosophy
a.m. (00:00 – 12:00) 4 a.m.p.m. (12:00 – 24:00) 4 p.m.
Mrs Jim Wu Germany: Fräulein Frau XY
MEN WOMEN
Mr Miss / Mrs
Ms
plc public limited company (UK) d.d. Inc./Corp. incorporated /corporation (USA) Ltd . limited d.o.o.
economy vs. economicseconomic vs. economical
Faculty of Economics
He is an executive in IBM
Noun
entre^pre^neur /ntrə prə 'nə:(r):פ/
entrepreneur-ial (poduzetnički)
entrepreneur- ship (poduzetništvo)
senior managers => executives
NUMBERS
number, digit, figure, amount, sum ...
4 hundred Ø
35 thousand Ø
500 million Ø S
billion Ø
Hundreds of students were in the hall.
Thousands of birds flew...
Billions of dollars are spent...
£ 4 m =>
4 million pounds
$ 15 bn => 15 billion dollars
DECIMAL POINT
4.32 =>
four POINT three two(1–19 - one word - ok)
4.15 => four POINT fifteen
COMMASeparates thousands.
1,500 => a / one thousand (and) five hundred UK
US also: fifteen hundred
6,000,0002,021 => two thousand and twenty-one
12,839 => twelve thousand eight hundred (and) thirty-nine
Four hundred and fifty-two thousand two hundred and ten
eight million three hundred and ninety-one thousand
452,210 =>
8,391,000 =>
YEARS, DATES
When were you born?
1984 - nikad točka; nije redni broj
1976
nineteen seventy-six
In 1900 (nineteen hundred)
In the year 2000 (two thousand)
2003 (two thousand and 3)
Dates:
(UK) 26-Ø October 2003
(US) October 26-Ø, 2003
Ø – we say it, but we don't write in dates
(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th)
FREQUENTLY CONFUSED WORDS
policy ≠ politics (politicians)
Pl. policies ≠ police
staff = personnel
≠ ≠
stuff personal
oil – nafta vs. olive oil
record (n) - ((sportski) rekord) - pl. spisi, akti, dokumenti - (profesionalna) prošlost
osobe (povijest)
record (v) - (za)bilježiti
account
You have to take this into account.
Account is taken of all the elements ...
How do you account for this?
I have a special savings account for this.
Please debit my current account.
He is an accountant. She works in Accounting.
She is Account Manager.
plant - (biljka)
- pogon, postrojenje
Stock - dionica
- zaliha
- držati (na zalihi)
mayor ≠ major
Supermarket - samoposluživanje
to prove (v) - proof (n)
improve (v) - improvement (n)
approve (v) - approval (n)
tax return –
tax refund – povrat poreza
porezna prijava
vary (v) ≠ very ≠ wary (careful)
He is rather wary about this.
rapport ≠ report
što se tiče;
kad je riječ o
with respect to –
kvaliteta + osobina Quality –
subject to – dependent on sth else
opći ciljoverall objective →
to commission – naručiti, povjeriti posao
sound business practices ↓
zvuk - NE! zdrav/ dobar/ valjan….
be (un)likely to
(n) rationale ≠ rational (adj)
reasons and principles
v. … question their claims → dovesti u pitanje,
posumnjati u…
Bankomat ? cash machine = cash dispenser =
cashpoint (UK)
ATM – automatic teller machine (US)
…. your boss has taken all the credit for….
- give (sb) credit (for sth)
You could give him some credit for all the
effort he´s put in.
→ priznanje, pohvala
More on frequently confused words
U članku Lj. Radoš “Kako uspješno izlagati na međunarodnim skupovima” (Ekonomski vjesnik 1 i 2 (16) Osijek 2004 : iscrpan popis
Članak je i na mojoj web-stranici (pod poveznicom “Materijali” - Prezentacije)
INTERESTING VOCABULARY
retailing – maloprodaja, trgovina na malo
wholesaling (veleprodaja)
sports ( sportski sadržaji)
facilities
parking (mogućnosti parkiranja)
perform (v) – performance ( n)
V: ispuniti; izvršiti; obaviti 1. provođenje2. radne karakteristike3. izvedba, vršenje4. performansa, rad (stroja)
analiza uspješnosti / učinka
performance analysis –
premija za postignute rezultate
performance bonus –
ocjena rezultata rada
performance evaluation -
outsource -- outsourcing
To arrange to have a job done by a co. outside your own organisation
to contract out –
(non-) core business activities
sophisticated equipment ( najmodernija;
precizna, skupa i osjetljiva)
loan – zajam
Securities -- shares/ stocks/ equities
-- bondslisted companies (Stock Exchange)
COMPLEX NOMINAL GROUPS
HN(customer service) competition
competition in customer service
HNcity centre location
(local community) projects
odlučivanje na nižoj razini
(low-level) (decision-making) →
…all office, production and merchandising activities → office activities production activities & merchandising activities
- uredske, proizvodne i prodajne aktivnosti - aktivnosti u uredima, proizvodnji i prodaji
franchising
franchisee
franchisor
franchise - agreement - fee
… to contribute to the franchisor´s annual (advertising and marketing) costs.
an environmentally - friendly product →
proizvod koji ne šteti okolišu / nije štetan za okoliš/ ekološki prihvatljiv proizvod / blagonaklon prema okolišu
environmentally - friendly policies -->
politika koja štiti okoliš;
ekološki osviještena politika
empower – give powerencourage – give courage
endanger – bring into danger
enslave – make into a slaveimprison – put sb in prison
encode – put a message into a codeenable – give the ability to do sth
encircle – surround
regulate - deregulate
contaminate - decontaminate
colonize - decolonize
form - deform
stabilize - destabilize
NOT :
depression, determine, deserve, democracy
Nouns with no plural
bread, luggage, publicity, traffic ... (as expected)
Let me give you some advice Ø
I can’t give you any information Ø
We hope to gain new knowledge Ø
equipment Ø , money Ø , travel Ø
News (singular)!What is the news? (*What are the news?)
crew, staff, police
Several police were injured (several police officers)
Our staff is / are dissatisfied.
How many crew are there on board ?
The Government (the management) is / are working hard.
Her family is / are quite well-off.
be made up of (sastoji se od…)
make up for (last time)
I´ll make it up to you.
You have to make up your mind.