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THE ORIGINS OF EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW
İLKER GİRİT 26.11.2012
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department
The presentation contents
Historical process of the European Competition Law
Establishment of Organization for European Economic Community
Improving by Council of Europe
First practice of competition law before the agreements
The Schuman Plan
Signing of Treaty of Paris and It’s content
The progress moving to Treaty of Rome
The text of Article 81 and 82
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The historical process of the European Competition Law
Individual initiatives for co-operation
Lack of authority
Marshall Aid
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The establishment of Organization for European Economic Community
Economic rehabilitation
To allocate the Marshall Aid
Without supranational power
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The presentation contents
Historical process of the European Competition Law
Establishment of Organization for European Economic Community
Improving by Council of Europe
First practice of competition law before the agreements
The Schuman Plan
Signing of Treaty of Paris and It’s content
The progress moving to Treaty of Rome
The text of Article 81 and 82
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The Council of Europe
Lacked of power
To bring together European Countries
For legislative power
European Convention for the protection of Human Rights
Other conventions; narcotics, terrorism, data protection,
family law, etc.
No influence on economic and industrial issue
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
First practice of competition law* before the agreements
The division of German territories
Largest group’s of the industries
IG Farben
Decartelization
Threat to peace
Coal, iron and steel, plastics
Returning democracy
Standard of living
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The presentation contents
Historical process of the European Competition Law
Establishment of Organization for European Economic Community
Improving by Council of Europe
First practice of competition law before the agreements
The Schuman Plan
Signing of Treaty of Paris and It’s content
The progress moving to Treaty of Rome
The text of Article 81 and 82
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The Schuman Plan
Jean Monnet’s idea
Common market for iron, steel, coal
Without customs duties, tariffs, quotas etc.
Robert Schuman’s improving
High Authority
Supranational structure
The Six
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
Signing of Treaty of Paris and It’s content
European Coal and Steel Community
Signed April 1951 and completed June 1952
To contribute, in harmony economy
Article 4 – ‘abolished and prohibited’
Responsibility of High Authority
Article 65, 66
Court of Justice
Working rules
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The presentation contents
Historical process of the European Competition Law
Establishment of Organization for European Economic Community
Improving by Council of Europe
First practice of competition law before the agreements
The Schuman Plan
Signing of Treaty of Paris and It’s content
The progress moving to Treaty of Rome
The text of Article 81 and 82
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The progress moving to Treaty of Rome
Restricted coperation
Jean Monnet proposal
Further co-operation
Benelux Memorandum
More liberalization
The Spaak Report
Suggestion of prevention
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The text of Article 81 and 82
Article 81 • EU Competition Article 81 of the EC Treaty.htm
Article 82 • EU Competition Article 82 of the EC Treaty.htm
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
The Conclusion and Summary
OEEC
The Council of Europe
ECSC - Treaty of Paris
EEC - Treaty of Rome
Articles 101 and 102 of TFEU
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
End of the presentation
To download the presentation as PDF • http://igirit.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/the-origins-of-european-
competition-law.pdf
To get more information • http://ec.europa.eu/competition/index_en.html
“European Competition Forum 2013” - Brussels, 28 February 2013
• http://ec.europa.eu/competition/forum/2013/index_en.html
Thank you for paying attention!
Bahçeşehir University EU Relations Department – İlker GİRİT
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