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B bl C iller 0 - :lKH)I.KOB3TO·pe3KHH, 04eHb HanpSI• :lKeHHblH.

2. npu6JJH3HTe.IJJo.HWe rpaHH~W CHJJhl 3BY'I3HJUI no p,HanaJoHy;

1 I HaH6onbUJIIII rr ff J f -I' J If J

Ao<:THJI<IIMIIIII n-- ;::::.- =>=- "~- mf-== -=if- =- =====----HOIMMeii~UJIIII

AOCTM !KIIMII!I P-= J-f:;- ·nif ::::-p ::;:..pp --- PP<.P<mf.c:::.f =======--

3. nw~oJllKHTeJlbHOCTb ,11.biX8'HMA Ha a,naoH. Bhl~ .a:ep>KaHHaH HOTe B cpe.n.HeM perHCTpe - npH HCTIOJt­HeHHH mp - MQli<er 6b1Tb .n.ose.n.eHa .n.o 25-30 ceK. (eM. conp. reKcT K ra6JI. X, caaJtropHa» - npaMe­ttaHHe).

4. AnnnHKaTypa - eM. raoJI. IX. 5. TexHHLJeCKHe ao3MOlKHOCTH M npHeMhl Hrpbl.

HcnaJIHKMhl: raMMhi, apne.ruKHO (nocJte]J.HHe - npeuMylll,eCTaea­

Ha B CT8KK8THOM H3JJOJKeHHH); CK8'lKH (.llO ,nayX OKT8B H .ll.a:li<e 60.!Jbllle) - B

cpe,nHeM perH.CTpe - B JlOBOJJbHO 6biCTpOM JlBH>Ke­HliH, B BepXHeM H HH3KOM peracrpax - 3H84HTeJibHO MeJI.Jieaaee; ·

Jierara -- He ol.JeHh npoJI.aJJ>KHTeJibHoe (oco6eHHO B KpaHHHX P.erHcrpax);

CTaKKaTa - TaJJbKO npOCTbiM yJI.apaM SI3biK3, HO oLJeHb ocrpae H · ortteTJIItBOe, JI.aBOJibHO 6blcrpoe B

cpeJI.HeM perHCTpe .K 3H3ttHTeJibHa 3aMeJI.JieHHae B

HH3KaM; tr, Kpo&!e fi

"

a T3K>Ke pnJI. rpeMOJIO B He Ol.JeHb 6bi.CTpOM .Il.BH>KeHHH· (eM. ra6n. IX).

B HH3KOM perl!crpe H B sepxaeM orpe3Ke era JI.Ha­naJoaa (H84HH3H, npHMepHa, aT lfla nepBOH aKT3Bbl) rexHHKa !flarara sechMa 3HattHTeJibHO yTn}KeJJHercn.

6. B 3aBHCHMOCTH or reccHrypbl .D:JJH !flarara TIH· lliyT B 6aCOBOM, TeHopaBOM H HHarJI.a B CKpHnllttHOM K.ruoqax.

Konrpa4JarOTbl, a6na.n:aJOliJ,He HOTaMH CH~ H CH ~ KOHTpOKT3Bbl, BCTpeLJaKJTCH pe,ll.KO.

TexHHl.JeCKHe B03MOli<HOCTH· KaHrpa¢a rora JI.OBOJib­HO CHJibHa orpaHHLJeHbl. noJI.BH)KHOCTh era - aco6eH­HO B HH3KaM perHCTpe - He60JJbWaR. BblCOKHH pe­rHCTp era MaJioynarpe6HreJieH. OpoJI.OJI)KHTeJI&Hocrb JlbiXaHHSI Ha OJI.HOH nponJHyTaH HaTe B HH3KaM perH­CTpe Ol'paHHtteHa- npH HCTIOJIHeHHH mp- 9--12ceK.

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TPYI>A (xpoMaTH~eCKaR, BeHTHnhH3H)

He.nocT3T04HO H3CbfUleHbl H MaJIO 3By4Hbl.

H. YTOMHTeJlbHbl ,11,1!51 HCnOJ!HHTeJ151, 3By4aT O'leHh HpKO.

· 2. YcJJOBHaH ·xapaKTepncrnKa TeMlSpa perncrpos:1 H H 3 K o r o - c.naaJJeHHbrii, rpy6oaaTblK, MaT()­

BhiH, He OtreHb 3BY'lHbl~; c p e .n 1-1 e r o - rycTOH, stpJmH, nOJlH03BY'IHb!H; a hl co K oro - pe3!Hdl, HanpR>KeHHhiH, 6Jiecnr-,

mnJ:i; . B bl C ill e r 0 - pe3KI1H, 04eHb Hanpst>KeHHhlH, He•

CKOJJbKO c.nasJleHHWA. . 3. Opn6JJH3HTeJJhHWe rpaHHU.hl CHJJW asyqauJuf no

AHapa3ony (6e3 npnlr!eHeHHfl cyp.niHibl):

@Y-- , HAII6onhWIIII.

AOCTM)I(MMI:UI mf-=J -=:::::::=9-=::.!ff --- fff =-ff HI!IIMBHbWaR 1!1f'=-P :=-pp -----­AOCTH*MMilll

PP -= P """"'= I

4. Dpo)I.OJIJKHTeJJbHOCTb JI.LIX3HHH Ha Ot!.HOH npo­'THHYTOH HOTe B 06Jl3CTH Bb!pa3H"H~JlbHOH l1fpbl - npH Hcno;meHHH m[ - MO)I{et 15wth .noae.nena .no 25-30 ceK.

n p It M e!.!. a H H e: B BepxHeM, Bb!CllleM H HlOK­HeM peiHCTpax, a raK>Ke npH HlOaHcax f H ff npunoJJ­>KHTeJTbHOCTb )lbtX3HHf! COKpamaeTCH lle MeHee, 'leM s.nsoe- arp oe.

5. AnnJTHKarypa - eM. Ta6.'L XI. 6. TexHK'IeC.KKe B~3MO)KKOCTH 1.!. npHeMbl Hrpbl.

HcnoJJHHMbr: raMMbl, pa36HTble 3KK0p.Llhf (TaKiKe M B 6hiCTpOM

JlBH>KeHHH); . neraro (He Ol!eHb rrpo.nomKHTeJJbHoe);

CTa:KKaTo (npoCTbiM, JlBOHHblM il rpOHHblM ynapOM H3bJK3, - B cpe,!!.HeM H BbiCOKOM perHCTpaX-B 6bTCT­poM JlBH>KeHHII);

CK21!Kll { Be!IH'U!HOtl .QO OKT3Bbl H Jl.2)!(e; HeCKOJ\bKO 60.1JbWe- B yMepeHHO 6biCTpOM JlBH>KeHHH);

ITOBTOpHIOlJ.(HeCft HOTb! (B cpe,nHeM H Bb!COKOM pe· rHCTp8X .Ua>Ke H B Ol/eHb 6biCTpOM .U~HiKeHIIH);

¢lpy.'iaTO (ny4rne a npe.nenax o6nacTH Bblpa3H-'!eJibHoii l'lrpbl);

p33JlHl/Hble BeHTHJTbHble tr, 38 HCKJJIOtreHHeM (no IlliCbMy),

J j J . b ~ t J # tr tr fr

~;p p 1 J ~J J .J &A ~r

a raKiKt' or.neJJbHbte aeHTHJJbHble tremolo a cpenHeM perH·crpe (eM. ra6n. XI}.

7. Jl.ono.IIHHTeJJbHble npHt:Mbl Hrpbl (H3MeHeH}fe OK­p<ICKH 3ByKa).

TIOMHMO HOpM3JibHOro C!l0Co6a H3BJtetreHHH 3By­KOB, Ha Tpy6e ynorpe6JIHIOiCH Jl;OnOJIHHTeJibHbJe:

a) c cypAilHOH (con sordino - .nnH o'l'MeHbl -senza sordino HT., ~e.dampft .nJIH OTMeHbl -offen . »eM.)

C03JI.alOJ.U.HH MHfKHe, npHrJiyllieHHble, HaneBHble 3BY· KH 8 p1 H pp, 1-1 Tpelll31ll}!e, IlpOH3HTeJibHb!e B f H ff.

6) HrpoA pacrpy6oM aaepx

(<:aprana in aria -- HT., pavillion en l'air - lj>p.),

npi!W'HHIO!UHHCH TOJihKO B f H ff H C03.D.aiO!llHH MOUl~ HOe, SlpKOe, TOpli<I?.CTBeHHOe 3Byl!aHHe.

8. B opKecrpe Tpy6bl no.npa3Jl,eJUllOTCH Ha s hi co­KHe (I " III), HrpaJOLUHe npeHMylUeCTaeHHO. B cpe.QHeM H BhiCOKOM pemcrpax, H H H 3 K He (II H IV), Hrparomwe npeHMyw,ecraeHHO B cpe.n.HeM H HH3KOM perHcTpax .

9. B coapeMeHHbiX opKetTpax nplfMeHHeTCH r.naa· HblM o6pa30M rpy6a in B ( acrpel!aiOWHecH HHor.na napnm Tpy6bi, HanncaHHble in A, o6bi'lHO ncuoJ!HH· JOTCH Ha Tpyl5e in B). l1MelOTC11 raK>Ke cJiyl[aH npH­MeHeHHH ipy6bt in C (C TeM Jl{e o6"beMOM ·no riHCbMy, 'ITO H y rpy6b! in B).

I 0. B pHll.e napTuTyp 3ana.nHb!X KOM003HTopos KoHua XIX H Ha'laJla XX B. (a TaKJ-Ke s napTHTypax l.JaHKOBCKOrO) )J.OBOJlbHO l[3CTO npHMeHSJ.nHCb xpoMa· nt'leCKHe rpy6hJ ir. F If in E. 0HH T p a H c no H H p o­B a .1 H B Be p X H o6JlaJl.a.nH 06'beMOM no ITHCbMY

a no 3BytraHHIO, CdOTBeTCTBeHHO, -

B Haweit crpane B ret.teHJ.re HeKoroporo speMeHH .:mH30JJ:H'IeCKH npHMeHHJJac& H3o6pereHHaR H. A. P.HMCKHM-KopcaKoBblM ·anbTOBan rpy6a in F (Tr-ba c-alta in f), T p a H CD 0 H H p 0 B a BIll a H B H H 3 H

.HMeBWaR o6~eM no nHCbMY ~- )

~ z/ r J> no 3BY1I3HHIO

TaK: K3K caM&lMH HH)KHHMH ee 3syKaMH

06bllJHO He flOJibJOBaJlHCb, napn!H ee B HaCTOHUJ.ee apeMR HcnonHRIOTCR Ha rpy6e in B.

Ha 3ana.ne H3pe.nKa npHMf'HHIOTCH cne.nyJOili.He pa3HOBH.QHOCTH rpy6:

a) Manble rpy6b! (Tr-be piccoli) in D H in Es c 06"beMOM DO DHC&My

H, COOTBeTCTBeHH O,

no 3BY'IBHHIO. 0HH 6hiJJH cKoHcrpyHposaHbl rnaBHWM o6pa30M .QJIH HCDOJIHCHHH napTHH Tpy6 B npOH3BCJ{e­HHHX Baxa H reH.nens;

6) 6acoaaH Tpy6a (Tr-ba bassa) - 11a1Ue ecero

in B - c nnaoasoaow ~o IIIICbYy ~

- no 3By'laHH~ .!1 2fl ~p

TPOMSOH

( TeHOPO&IiiA)

1. CaMbiM HH3KHM 3BYKOM y TeHopoeoro TpOM60- ne.naJihHble 3BYKH~,~·~~~~ManoynOTpe6HTeJibHht. aa cne.nyer C'IHTaTb

HH>Ke :::noro 3ByKa ynoTpe6nsH~TCH H3peJI.Ka TOJibKO ne.n8JJbHhlft: 3BYK

JJ 1- ~

Bee, HBXO.!IJIUJ,HCCH HH>Ke, - HCB03MO)I{Hbl. 2. YcJJoBHast xapaKTepHCTHKa TeM6pa perncrpoa: H H 3 K 0 r o - rycTOH, TmReJlOBaTbiH, HeCKOJ!bKO

Mpa4H&IH s piano H KaK 6bl rpemau.uui B forte; C p e Jl. H e r o - nOJJHbiH, MOIUHhiH, nesy'!HH; B bl C 0 K 0 r 0 - 6JleCT51IUHH, RpKHH, CHJlbHblH; B bl c UJ e r o - HanpRlKCHHbiM, c.nasneHHbiM, MeHee

l'lpK11H H MCHee CHJ!bHbiH. 3. 0pH6JIH3HTeJibHble rpaHHUbl CHJibl 3By'laHHR DO

JI.HanaJoHy ( 6e3 npHMeHeHlHI cyp.nHHbl):

l!aH60.nbWaJI [ -J mm-c m.-1' -=::.J~ff-=-.t:r~ -U.'-1' ff AOCTHMU1MilJI f .. -r ';} JJJ JJJ

lf<IHMelfbWiUI '»if p ;::-pp pp ~p -=:::.11fl-=:::f ff AOCTH)KHMall

4. npo)l.OJJH<JHeJibHOCTb ,!l,biXaHHSI Ha O.UHOif npo· T~H.yTOU HOTe B Cpe.nueM perHCTpe ~ !lPH HCrr0.1He· HHH mp ~ Mo>KeT ObiTb noaeneHa .uo 10~12 ceK.

B HH3KOM H Bh!COKOM perHcrpax, a raK>Ke npH HJOaHce f ~ so acex pemCTpax npo.rt.OJI>KHTeJJb· HOCTb ,AhlXaHHH 3H.34HTeJibHO yMeHbWaeTC5t.

5. AnnnHKaTyp_a H no3HU.HH TpoM6oHa- eM. Ta6JJ. XII.

6. TeXHH'IecK~re B03MoJKHOCTH H npHeM bl Hrphl.

furrOJIHHMbl: . raMMhl (B yMepeHHOM .rtBH}KeHlUI), pa36HTble aK­

KOp.!l.bl (B ,!l,OBOJJbHO 6wcTpOM .ilBH}I(eHHH); JieraTO (HenpO,llOJDKHTeJtbHble); CT8KK3TO (rJJaBHb!M o6pa30M npuCTbiM y.uapoM

5i3b1Ka, B He6biCTpOM ll,B!UKeHHH); CI<a'I.KH (rnaBHbiM o6pa30M B npe.n.e.1aX O.UHO!"O

perHCTpa, B yMepefiHOM JtBH}l(eHHH); rnHccaH.no - eM. Ta6n. XII. ylJ Tpeneii B03MO>KHbl TOJlbKO 7 CJie.!l.yiOlUHX

ry6HbiX:

IS

tremolo Ha TpoM6aHe HeynoTpe6HreJJbHhl. 7. JI.onoJJHHTCJibHble cnoc06bl urp1:.1 - re )Ke, 4TO

H y Tpy6bl.

8. B opt<ecrpe rpoM6oHhr no.npa3,neJHUOTC}l Ha B hi co K He - I H I I, Hrpa!OlUHe npeHMymecTaeH· HO 8 cpeJJ.HeM H BbiCOKOM perHcTpaX t TEHOpOBble rpoM6aRbl ), H III - H H 3 K H if, Hrpa!OlUHii npeKMy­ll.lecTBeHHO B CptJJ.HeM l:f HH3KOM perHCTpaX ( TEHOp~ 6?COBb!H rpoM60H).

9. Bee BblllitCKa3aHHOe OTHOCHTCR T3K}I{e K T e· HOp~6aCOBOMy TpOM6DHy, ycryna!Oll.leMy, OAH3· Ko, no creneHH no.nBH}I{HOCTH reHopoaoMy. TeHop-6a­coBbiH TpOM60H, 6y.ll.y'IH CH36}f{eH KBapTBeHTH.JleM, cnoco6eH BOCITOJJHHTb nyCTOH npoMe:lKyTOK ME>K.llY ,. H ne,naJibHbJM 3BYKOM

orcyrcray!OJ.J..lero J! y naHHoro HucrpyMeHTa. 10 . .UJJsr reHoposoro rpoM6oHa s uacroHruee upe~

MH HOTbl TIHWYTCH B 6acospM, TeHOpOBOM H aJJhtO~ BOM KJIIOIJaX .

.UnR reHop-6acosoro rpoM6oHa, KaK npaaHno, nHwyr B 6acoaoM KJIIO'Ie (oco6euHo Y4HThiBaH; 'ITO B napTHTypax CHM4JOHH'leCKOfO OpKeCtpa ero napTH$1 06bi'IHO TIOMelll,aeTCH Ha OJl.HOK CTpOKe BMeCTe C nap· THe H. ry6w).

TYSA

1. YKasaHHbiH B TariJIHU.e ,nHana3oH HMeer B BH.UY Rb!He UlHpOKO pacnpocrpaHeHHyiO ry6y C 4eTblpb.MH H flHTbto BeRTHJIRMH.

HoTaMH, noMerueHHbiMH B cK06Kax, a opKecrpo­aoH: npaKTHKe TIOJib30BaTbCH He peKO!IteHllyeTCH.

2. YcnoaHaR xapaKTepacTHKa reM6pa perucrpoa: ·H H 3 K 0 r o - TIOJiiibiH, DJIOTHblli, 3BY'-!HhlH; c p e .n Hero - MOII.lHhiA, Msirt<HA, co4Hhlii:; B b1 C 0 K 0 r 0 - C.!I.3BJJeHHbiH, pe3KHH; B bi C ill e r 0 - JKHJl.KHH, ueyCTOH'-!HBbiH. 3. npHOJJH3HTe,IILHWe rpaHHI.\W CHJJbl 3B)"'aHMJI DO·

)J;ttana3ouy;

~ i_tJ __ ) ].4- ·r HaM60I'IbWillll ( :--) '

AOCTH)I{ItMtul p """= tnf J .-: ff--ffl -- .f:IJ=-f.f=-1 HaMMeH~owu P ;;;;-pp-PP=-PPf'-PPP<PP....::P--==::::: J--1

4. Upo.rt.OJJJKHtenLHOCTL .D.LIXaHHR aa o.n.Hoii npo­THuyroii HOTe B cpenHeM perHcrpe -- npH H~nonHe· HHH mp -- MO}f{eT Ghlth JJ.Oae.neaa 110 8-10 ceK. .

8 HH>KHeM H aepxHeM perHcrpax, a TaK>Ke npM RIO­auce· f - so stex perwcrpax npo.uc.liKHTeJJbHOCTb ,ll.biXaHMH BeCbMa 3H3'-!HTeJJbliO yMeHbWaeTCH.

5. AnnnHKarypa ~ eM. Ta6JJ. XI. 6. TexHH'I.eCKHe soJMO>KHOCTH ·H npHeM hi Hrpbl.

l1cnon HHMhl: raMMbl, apnell>KHO (B Me,ll.JreHHOM .D.BH>KeHHH B

rrpene.rrax o.nHoii. oKraabl); · ~eraTo (lleCbMa HenpOJlOJJ}I(HTeJJbHOe, npeHMyme·

B cpe.naeM pemcrpe);

CT3KK8TO (TOJJbKO npoCTbiM y.napoM H3hlKa H B He6biCTpOM .UBH>KeHHH);

CK84KH (HeObiCTpwe, npenMyll.leCTBeHHO B HHtep­B3Jibl KBapTbl, _KBHHTbl H OKT3Bbl);

OT)J.eJJbHb!e tr H tremolo (TOJJbKO BeHTHJlbHble) B

npe,ll.enax ooJJactH BbipaanreJJhHOii: mpw (eM. ra6JJ. XI).

7. HOThl )J..-1H Ty6hl TIHWYT TOJJbKO B 6aCOBOM J{Jll04e, npH'IeM B CHM4JOHH4eCKOH napniType napTHH Ty6bl <~arue acero noMemaeTc5! BMecre c napTHeH Tperoero TpoM6.oua Ha o.nHoH: o6meii crpoKe.

Corno Bamopua

Tromba Tpyl5a

Troinbone tenore ·TeHopo»blii rpoMrloH

Trombone tenore b~tsso

Te•rop 6acoll!iii TpoMi50H

Tuba Ty6a

C:Tp

B

B

a

fPYnnA ME.UHbl>! nYXOBhlX To6A. X

no 38Y"'AHIIIIO no OLo!CbMY

v ~ lc c c c 1 c 2 ca

.to. l'"x ~ . ./:t

~ I~ r-~ ) !I (~i~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iiiiiiji~'~ ''I"' L~~~~f~it ~~ r= I" l.l11,. ~~· r'IP-> ...... .

n•A•n• ""if IJ. bo I"' l"'jX . )

He T p e H-( n D H lo't p yeT

~ l~l~jl !JI~ r·t~ I'

• Y"" hili:: l'"lx j)<

He tpa H ( n ow .. pyer

~ l~ ~FI•PI~ ~ ~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ti~~~ii~~k~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ clJYfJ.t¥~~;;t?p- v .J ••w---~· Me rpaHcnoM•pyer

26

1. )].JHI Tpy6bl, KOpHeTa, 8JibT8, TeHapa H 6apHTO· Ha IIHUJYT TOJibKO B CKPHIIH'IHOM KJIJOt.t:e.

2 . .QJJH BallTOpH CJle.U.yer IIHC3Tb B CKpJ.InHIJ.HOM

KJIJOtle He H H >K e «.!1.0» M3JIOH OKT8Bbl, B 6aCOBOM JKe KJllOtle He B bllll e «AD» MaJlOM OKra Bbl.

3. ,llJJl'l ry6bl H 6aCOB IIHlllYT TDJJbKO B 6aCOBOM

KJJlOtJe.

4 AnnJIHKarypa ry6bl, ynorpe6JIHeMoii Hh!He a CMM·

cpoHHIJ.eCKHX opKecrpax, noJJHOCTbl() cosnan.aet c an· nJIHKarypoii Baca II (6) Ayxosoro opKeCTpa (HHCT· pyMeKT, K8K npaBHJIO, O.Jl.HH H TOT :»<e), O.!I.H8KO OT HCIIOJlHHTeJieH Ha ry6e rpe6yeTCH pacwHpeHI-!e .ll.l-18· II830H8 K8K B BepXHeH, TaK H B HH>KHeH ero li8CTH.

K Ta6.11, XI

TP'>,r. XI ADDJlHKATYPA ME.l1HblX .llYXOBbiX HHCTPYMEHTOB C BEHTHnbHbiMH ·HnH fiHCTOHHbiMH MEXAHH3MAMH (no nHCbMY)

ll. It ---~b.... -e. k t. ~ f Tpyoa., l(opHer. A.ri~r ~·I~ +l~ltr -,r- Iff" Te!!Oll , Bapll'I"O!I 123 U 23 l.'l I 2 II U3 13 .23 12 I 2 0 23 l2 I 2 U 12 I :1 II I 2 0 f-1 1~ 1 2 li 2 II 2 (I

- _I_ (: - (3) (12 )ci3 (3)~23 (13l(i3)(3) 13 :a~G~<•ll>~i:l psj Lle\ r~> 1}u c•> fll p, (23)(12/

~28! a. . ~ 12 a 3 2 c"i.l.aJ 2.3 3} u) (3 _ _ ....._ _ _ 1!3 _ (]l (fs) 1U: t3 (•:Z~

1

. JI, 1! • _b..._ a.....~-

., ~ IP ~ ~j ~ ~ ljt1 ~ ~ ~ fi'Y qy -. ~ [if'

j l p ~ IP ~ ~ ~~' :;;t p + Ill+ ...... • Ill• BaJJropHa

3'1. 14, 12 13 23 12 1 2 0 123 13 23 \2 I ::1 0 :03 12 t 2 0 12 1 2 0 I 2 (I 23 12 l 2 0 2 . 0 2 0 1 Z 0 23 12 }'} 2 <l

(3) (3) 123 (U (:r) &Z3]Cu) {:Ia (.J) (ta)(u <q('Jl (~l(lj) (!) ts) (~) (12) (1) (t2l (1)(2.1 (1:1 (U (2,! (~ (1) ~3~ 2 (1~ (t) (133 p~3 . t'I.S) ( 3) {IS~ ~ ~~3) (3} (23 (a) (\3 {.S} (.ti3 .i t23 ! (2a) (3 (U

! I ;,3 (Ill) U (13) Ctu (1~1 ....__ ~ (U) (U3 1~)

~. &. ..... tho-· fL #;a. ~ ~ '~ "F

Ty6a ~ 1~ ... 1 IJ l J I~ ~ I# ~ I~ ~ :ot 1,. .... liT ~ . 1•: (CKM<j)OHM'IeCatOI:"O o:J)•tecTpa) 1~3~ 1:1lt 1 .. ~~3 13 %3 1:1 I 2 0 123 13 2.1 12 ~ 2 0 2.1 IZ ~ 2 (I 12 I 2 0 I 2 0 2."1 12 1 2 0 2 " 2 I> I ~ II .!. :l .. , (•) (3) (3) u:z (t.S (a) ~::a t:l (23 (3) 13 (23} 12 (!,3 1:13) ~IS) IZ.J (3~ (u) ~12) (I) Ctz (1) (13 (12

~23 ($) (:zjl) 12 ,!) {:Z - 3] 1:1.3 (3) (3) : I ~!.3 (_!) (Th) ,m (1.1

12.:1 u 2.3 l:Z ' % 0 12~ .., 23 12 i 2 0 %3 12 l 2 0 u I 2 II I 2 ... 23 12 1 2 0 2 0

. liac I ( .9c) (~) (3) ~Z3 (13 (3} (lz:t Cta (U) (3) (U tla (U) (IJ) 12jl (12. (~ ~~~ (!j_l (u) (1) U) (I)

(Jlyxoao:ro (t.U l3) (IU) <!l 12a (2 (;13 &-l) ~3 (!)

opKecrpa) (123 (Ia) (Ill 3)

(.5 l lll3 13 23 12 I 2 1.1 123 13 ::13 12 I 2 0 23 12 I 2 " li) 1 2

~'fl I 2 0 %3 12 I 2 <)

5ac (U (") (3) (::1) [.123 (n) (3) 123 {13 (23 (13 ~3) (1-f) ~a) (13) (lc~J r I~") tg} (I) (.!l.yxoBOI"O ~2J (!!.."" ( 12 'N )l:ll (23

opKecTpa) <!l (.3

~~ L__ '----- - '--- - -· - - '----- - '--- - ·- ---'

np;~MIN.f!I.Me: AnMIIU't)'PII c. ~ ... ~ 'lrlloh.pra•, u~ H6CKC.AWCO ~ ;NMT~1411'0 ... AUHol ..... ~ ..... ~K· ~- """*PIUrlr."'·

PHMC¥;HMH ru14JpaMH o6o3Ha"'el:!hl no3HUHH. Apa6-cKHMH (Ha.ll HOT8MH) - 'CTYIH~HH ]l.aHHOfO HnypaJJh· HOfO 3BYKOpHJt8.

ITe.u.aJibRh!.e ssyKH a cK.ooKax - MaJioynoTpe6H· TeJJbHbl.

De.naJJbHble 3BYKH B .ll.BOHHbiX CK06KaX - HeHC·

llOJlHHMbl.

06mHe CK06KH .ll.Jl51 HOT H UH¢p bMCCTC yKa3blB8JOT Ha TPYJIHolfcnoJJHHMhle 3BYKH. ·

B annJJHKarypHofi crpoKe non ra6n!fueu .naHa xpoMarHqeCKa>I raMMa TeHoposoro TpoM6oHa c yKa­aaHHeM B03MO:lKHbiX K HCIIOJJb3bsamno II03HUHit Ce,!(b­Maa II03HUHfl, KaK npaBHJIO, H36eraeTCH.

JleraTO - B CTporOM CMbiCJie 9TOfO CJIOBa, T. e. 6e3 fJIHCC~lH.U.HpOB8!HIR, - HCIIOJlHHMO TOJ!hKO Mea<.JI.y HOT8MH O,!l;fJOH II03HUHH. .

K ntin: XII

f Jl H C c a H Jl 0 B03MO>KHO Me>KJI.Y JIIOGP!MH JJ.BYMfl HOTaMH, o603Ha'l:eHHbiMH o 11. R o {l H r o u 1K e apa6· CKOH UH!ppoH.

1 DycTOH npoMem.yToK, KpoMe 3ByKa

BOCnOJlHReTCR T e H 0 p-6 a C 0 B bl M TpoM60HOM C !10-:

MOllJ,biO KBaprseHTHJIJJ.

R03HUHH H· A.OIUIHIATYP.A: T-~MOPO,BOf9 TPOM50HA Tab:A. XII.

.. ' s . :1; ... 'S: ~

" .. i Q ~ II

lC c ::! Q )o. :J: .a c ct c 2 • .... II( ::£ ::!

"' t; I i ! 0 lljl- '5;1 • 0 t.J_ I! 10

c ... l 'f " % 3 ~ 5 ~ 1-l ..u.. -0

I

p1i 8,8 C:M

I .. i!l 8 9 ~ ~ 3 5 6 .0 -It

~ 9,3_ CM.

ll>l-10

I "' ~ • (I . ll tt~\ d. .n..

'III -(~ >..

9,85 CM· :E 7 9

1() Cl> .. 8 ~

i ::!: ~ !I 6 '"' - A

rv r-.~ " a.

' 10,4_C:M· ~

OJ I~ ! 1 "' ~ 3 ' li ~6- !. Ill.~ I~ v

~ ~) 0 lllu I~ ...

11,1 ~M-.. ()

:>/ >.. D l{ t " :! " 4 5 11 7 ~ -VI

( ~~) 'f ...

12,5 _eM. (,1 I

I 2 3 (!, 5 ll 7 8 lit~ ~ \111

~_}) -,.... .., VII Vl VII VI V

I AnnnHHarypa

Vll V1 V TV 111 II l VII V l V l V Ill !I I VJJ VJ V lV 111 ll ! V lV_11t II~~ a": "'!I ... -~~-"' jl_~~ ..ll.#n.~

\~v ~~:;: ~ lttV ~~~« ~ '-"ll~ • - - -- ~ --·

~ - ~ (v) o~~ul o~ (1) (VII) VI! Vl VII VI V VI V

JIHTABPbl K rafin. XIII

I. OpHBe)leHHbiH a ra6nHue A o 6 lll H i1 Jl. H a n a-

3 o H mnasp noJiyT.JaercH B pe3yJlbrare pa3)leJieHH5l ero Me:a<.ly HeCKOJlbKHMil HHCrpyMeHT8MH - «KOTJJa­MH» - pa3.11ii.JH0f! seJJHI.JHHbl (2·MH, 3-MH, 4-MH, 8 HH0f.ll8 H 60Jibille, - B 3a8HCHMOCTlf OT Tpe6oaa­

liHH napnnypw), 113 KOTOpb!X K<DKllbiH MO)!{eT 6b!Tb nacrpoeH a npeJJ..eJJax c B o if c r s e H H oro e M y or­pe3Ka o6mero JtHana3oHa.

2. l.fame scero rrpHMeHRIOTCH 3 Kor.na: 6 o 11 bill a !l

Jl H T a B p a, C: p e }l H H fi Jl H TaB p a, M a JI a fi Jl H· r a B p a. - CM. AOTIOJIHHTeJibnYIO ra6J1HUY «.n~naa· pbi».

a} M a JJ bl e JJ" T a B phi, .n,onycKa!Oll.l.lie "TaK>Ke

nacrpoiiKy na HOTbl, noMemeHtible B K B a 11.. par H w x C K 0 6 K a X (C:0,1b, C0.1b#! Jl5l MaJIOH OKT3Bbl), B~Tpe-IJ810TCR 04eHb pe)l.KO. .

6) Hacrpoi1Ka na HOTbl, noMemeHHbJe a K p y r· J1 bl X C K 0 6 K a X (XOTfl npaKTH4.eCKH BTIOJJHe ocyme·

CTBHMafl), rpe6yer He SlBJHIKJ1UerOC5l BITOJJHe 06blLJHbiM. H8Tf!}f{eHHH KO)!{H; Jl.JIH HH)I(HHX HOT - 0 C J1 a 6 Jl e H·

H 0 r O, Jl.JlH aepXHHX - TI 0 B bl ill e H H 0 r 0. npH 0 C J1 a 6 J1 e H H 0 M H8THJKeHHH KO)I(H onpe­

ne.neHHOCTb H.HTOH3UHH OOLJTH TepReTCH, 3BytlHOCTb CT3HOBHTCH Jl.pH6JJOH H C.'Ja6oii (o tremolo pp - KaK

6bl wypruameH" HJIH weJJecrRmei1). TipH TI 0 B bl ill e H H 0 M HannKeH!fH KO)f{H 3aytr-

HOCTb TepHeT nOJJHOTy, MHfKOCTb H npOJl.OJDKHTeJib­HOCTb H CTaHOBHTCR HaTip5DKeHHOH, )l(lf.JlKOH H He·

CKOJJhi<O rycKJioB8TOH, HO B CMhlC.Ile HHTCJH8UHOHHOM­

otteHb onpe.n.e.neHHoii. a) HaCTpoJ:iKa 6 o JIb lii o A JI H TaB p bl Ha HOTbl,

flOMelUeHHble B iC B a 11. paTH h1 X C Ko6 K a X, npHMe­

Hf!eTCR Ka K BeCoMa pe)I.KOe HCKJIKJIJeH!fe (HaTR:lKeHHe KO:lKH aechMa oc!raoneno).

3. OepeCTpOHKa O:J;HOH JIHTaBpbl Ha TIOJIYTOH BBepx

. HJIH BHH3 rpe6yeT OT JIHTaBpHCTa 3aTpaTb1 npHOJ1H3H­Te.iibHO 8-12 ceK. speMeHH. nepecrpOHKa Ha 66.nh­

illHH HHTepBaJI - COOTBeTCTBeHHO OOJ!bille.

He cnenyer npe.a.nHcwsaTb nepecrpoiiKy B OJ!.HH

30

npHeM Ha HHTepsaJT 6 0 Jl bill e MaJJOH TepUHH (910

apeAHO .!l.JIR HHcrpyMeHra, H HacrpoifKa nony4aercH MaJlOyCTOH'lHBOH) _ .

OepenpoiiKa HOTHpyerc!l:

C in D, Fis in F, G in B H T. n. 4_ TexHHLJeCKHe B03MO:lKHOCTH H npHtMbl Hrpbl.

HcnonHHMbl:

a) OTJ1.eJJbHble. ynapbl (KaK H8 OJl.HOM, T8K H Ha Jl.BYX JIHT8Bpax OJ1.HOBpeMeHHO),

6) y.a.apbl c <t>opwJI~raMH, B) Jll06ble pHTMH4.eCKHe <lJHrypbl (KaK C ytJaCTHeM

TOJJbKO O)I.HOH, TaK H HeCKOJJbKHX JIHT8Bp), .

r) tremolo (I<aK Ha O.ll.HO"A, TaK 1-1 Ha .nsyx mnas· pax). Bee 3ro HCilOJJHHMO so scex creneHSJX rpo!IIKO­

CTH or noqtH HecJJWWHoro pppp .11.0 or.'lyWHTeJibHoro ffff, CO BCeMH KaK TIOCTeneHHblMH, T8K H 8H€3811Hb1MH

nepeXo..(laMH (cres-cendo, diminuendo, f pp sub., pp s·f2' pp H r. n.).

.llJIR noJly4eHHH CHJlbHbiX aKUCHTOB H JlJIH .BblJ(e­JieHl!H OT.lleJihHWX HOT B pHTMHIJeCKHX 4JHrypax npH­

MeHHeTCR yJlap Jl.BYMR TI8Jl0LJK8MH O.ll.HOBpeMeHHO no O.llHOH JIHTaBpe. .

.5. JlonoJIHHTeJir.Hble cnoco6bl Krpbl:

a) B ueJIRX H3MeHeHHll o K p a c K H 3Byi<a, a raK­>K~ .ll.JISl ll.OCTH>I<eHHH KOHTpaCTOB B C H J1 e 3 By LJ a­

H H ll, HtipHJ1.Y C OObllJHblMH naJIOLJK8MH, npHMeHf!WTCfl TaJOKe naJJ04.KH C rOJJOBKaMH, o6epHyrblMH KO}I(eH,

cpnaHe•1biO, aarol'i: HJIH ry6Koii (nocJiellHHe - .llJJH .no­CTH)!{eHltH HaH60.'lbUleif. MllfKOCTH 3BYLJ8HHR); B HeKO·

TOpblX pell,Kl-IX CJJy'l.aS!X npHMeH51lOTC5l .nepeBSIHHbl.e mlJIO'II<H · ( C U.e.llblO nOJJY'IHTb 3ByLJaHHe HaH60JJee OT· pbiBHCTOe H pe3KOe).

6) UnH rronyLJeHHH 3BY4.HOCTK. rJiyxoaaroA H rycK­

noA, J!.HilleHHOH rrpO.llOJI)KHTeJibHOCTH, npHMeHHeTCH Hrpa Ha JIHTaspax, 110Kpb1TbiX MHrKOH TK3Hhl0. 06o-3Ha4.aetc51: coperti. OrMeHa - ;:~perti.

6. JlHraapbl HOTHPYJOTCR B 6acosoM KJIIO'Ie c anOJJ·. . He T04.HbiM 0603Ha1.JeHHeM K8K )l{eJ!aeMbiX J(JJHTeJJbHO­

CTeH 3BYLJ3HliH, Tal< H nay3 Me)K,Il.y HHMH.

KOJIOKOJlb'IHKH

ITO,llpa3yMesaeTCS! npHMeHSleMhiH HbiHe llHCTpy­MeHT, npe.llcras.rrstJOlli.HH coqo10 Haoop Mera.rrJBttJe­CKI!X nJI 3CTHHOK, 3BYK 113 KOTOpbiX H3BJJeKaeTC~ DO­

cpe,llCTBOM ABYX Ma.rreHbKHX MeraJIJIH'leCKHX (HJIH ,lle­peBR!fHhiX) _MOJIOTO'lKOB, 06JI3.[(3eT He>!p!biM, HO ilOJI­HbiM H C04Hb!M 3By'laHHeM, ,llJl51U{HMCst npHMepHO 3-4 ceK. (B 5pe11.HeM penicrpe). HcnoJJHHMhl:

OT,lleJibHble 3BYKH, l B yMepeHHO raMMbl, apne)l.>KHO, cKa'lKH, 6bJcrpoM He O'leHh CJJO>KHble D8CC8}1<H .li.BH>KeHHH,

He6wcrpwe JJ.ByronocHhle nocrpoeHHR. PeneTHU.HOHHaH reXHI·iKa - cl!JJbHO 3aMe.u..rreHHaJ~. Cuna 3BY'lHOCTH KOJIOKOJib'lHKOB HeeenHKa, H OHH

MOfYT HCHO np03BY1!8Tb "TOJibKO Ha _cpoHe HrpaJOIUero 8 HI03Hce· p HJIH mf OpKeCTpa. BMeCTe C TeM Ha HHX He.LJ.OCTH>KHMO OtJeHb THXOe ppp.

HcnoJ!HHreneM Ha KOJJOKOJih'lHKax stBJlHeTcH OAHH H3 OpKecrpOBblX y.LJ.apHHKOB (no H3A06HOCTH)

KCHJIOtiJOH

ITo.llpa3yMesaercfl npHMeHHeMhiH HbiHe HHCTpy-MeHr, npe)l.CTaBJ!fi!OllJ.HH C06DIO H300p .llepeBHHHhlX IJ.l13CTHHOK, 3BYK H3 KOTOpbiX H3B!JeKaeTCH nocpe)J.CT· BGM .ll.BYX JlefKHX .D.epeB5l.HHb!X MOJlOTO'!KOB. Qo.na.n.aeT )l.OBOJibHO CHJihHOH, HH0f.ll.8 (s f H ff) pe3KOA', HO KO· porKoil 3By'lHOCThlO. HcnonHHMhl:

mo6bie O.ll,HOroJiocttble nocTpoeHHH, J 6 f3MMhl, apne.Q>KHO, CK84KH, B hlCTpOM JJJ06ble nacca>KH .llBH>KeHHH,

HeOhiCTpble nsyr~nocHhle nocrpoeHHa,

0o,llpa3yMeaaeTCH npHMeHHeMhli'f HblHe HHCTpy­MeHT, npe.llcrasJIHIOllJ.HH co6o10 Ha6op H3 TPHHa.n.uarH MeTaJIJIH'IeCKHX ,llOlll,etJeK HJIH Tpy6oK, TIO.LJ.BeWt>HHbiX K )l.epeBHHHOH HJJH MeTaJTJIH'IeCKOH paMe, 3BYK H3 KQ­TOpb!X H3BJieKaeTC51 OJJ.HOH HJIH .llBYMSI ae60JihlllHM.H, o6rHHYTbiMH ¢uJihUeM KOnorywKaMH •.

06na,naeT pe3KMI H CHJJhHOfi, .llOBOJlhHO Me,llJJeHHO racHyiUeH 3BY4HOCTbJO.

HcnonHHMhl: KaK oT.neJihHble y11.apbl no o.o.Holi n.rraCTHHKe, raK

H HX llOCJie.ll.OB3HHH.

•) BcTpe'l3101UHeCR 113pe)l.K8 Ha6opb1 Llf.!PKOBHl>IX KOJJOKOJIOB Jletion&wKx paJMepos B K3lK,!I.oM OT)l.eJJ&HOM cny'lae Moryr CibiTb BecbM3 p83JtK'IHbiMH K3K no J{OJII!'leCTsy KOJ10KOJJ081 T8K H no JX CTpOIO,

TIOBTOpH}OlllHeCH 3BYKH - .ll3JKe H B O'IEHh 6biCTpOM ,llBH/KeHHH;

tremolo K3K Ha O.ll.HOH, T3K H Ha li.BYX HOTax; glissando. CHna 3BY'lHOCTH, .llOCTH>KHMaH Ha KCHJID!f>oHe, ,llO·

BOJihHa seJlHKa, H OH MO>KeT HpKO Bbl,lleJIHTbC~ ,na>Ke f!a tlJoHe HrpaJOIUero a HJOaHce f opKecTpa. BMecre C TeM MO)KeT 6h!Th .D.OCTHfliYTO ppp, llO'lTH HeCJJhlWHOe,

HcnoJIHHTeneM Ha KcunorpoHe HBJJHeTCH OJI.HH 113 opKeCTpOBbiX y)J.apHHKOB (no HB.IJ..06HOCTH).

OT,lleJibHble y,naphl no JJ.BYM ilJIBCTHHK3M O,ll,HO· apeMeHHO,

He6biCTpoe tremolo Ha OJI.HOH H TOH me TIJiaCTHH­Ke HJIH Ha JJ.ByX rtJJaCTHHK8X nonepeMeHHO,

CHJia 3By4aH!-!51 KOJIOKOJIOB - 60JJbWBR, H OHH MO• ryT npope3aT~> .name H tutti 6onhworo opKecrpa, JIT-paJOru,ero a HJOauce fff. ·

HcnOJJHHTeJJeM Ha KOJIOKOJIBX HBJIHeTcH O.llHH H3 opKecrpoabiX YJJ.apHHKOB (no HaJJ.06Hocru).

31

YllAPHhiE HHCTPYMEHThl 6E3 OnPEllEJIEHHOR BhiCOTbl 3BYKA.

I. HHcTpyMeHThl rpynnbl 6 no o T H o en T e .TJ h­H o H: BhiCoTe HX JBy'laHuH pa3J].e.JHI!OTCH Ha: . a) HHCTpyMeHThl B bl C 0 K 0 f 0 CTpoH: TpeyrOJJb~

HHK, 6y6eH'II!KH, KaCTaHbeTblj 6) c p ell H e r o cTp051: 6yoeH, npyTbR, MaJJbiH

6apaoaH, TapeJJKH; s) H 11 3 K oro cTpoH: 6oJJhWOH 6apa6aH, raM-TaM. 2. HaH6oJJee noJlBH:iKHbiMH, a TaK»<e rH6KHMH s

c:Mb1c.1e JlHHaMH'lecKHx so3Mo»<HOcTefi, noJso.rHI!O­utHMH HCJlOJlHHTb Jl!06ble MeTpOpllTMH'!eCKHe nOcTpO­eHHH l.!pe3Bbl'l3HHO OTL!eTJJHBO H llpKO, nO'ITH C KaKOH yro.nHoH: 6bJCTpoToii H s Jllo6biX H!OaHcax oT pppp .n;o !lO ffff, c mo6brMH sfz, sfzp, crescendo, diminuendo, morendo, llB.1llJOTCH MaJibiH 6apa6aH H 6y6eH.

Ha MaJIOM 6apa6aHe npHMeHH!OTCll cJJe.llylDutHe ;~.onoJJHHTe.'lbHble cnoco6"b1 Hrpbr:

a) n p H r .'! y ill e H H e 3 B y K a H3KJ1a,nb1BaHHeM KycKa TKaHH - o6o3Ha'laercH cope r to, .AJJH OTMe­Hhl - ape r to (Hr.), H.rm )!{e con so r 0. ., )l.'IH OTMe­Hbl sen z a so rd.; 6) Hrpa co c n y me H H hiM u C T p y HaM H, 'ITO YHHLJTO>KaeT xapaKTepHb!H rpecK MaJIOfO 6apa6aHa H )laeT 3BYLJHOCTb HeCKOJJbKO TYCK· JIYIO H KaK 6bl TeMHOBaTyiO - o6o3Ha'laeTCH Sen Z a cord e.

Tp.eyrOJibHHK H KaCTaHbeTbl, XOTH li HeMHOrO, HO see >Ke He;:KoJibKO ycTynaJOT M a JJ oM y 6 a p a 6 a H y H 6 y 6 H y B fiO)l.BH>KHOCTH H I"H6KOCTH HCllOJIHeHHH.

6y6eH'IKKH H npyTbH Ma.IIO ITpHCITOCOOJieH~ K HC­ITOJJHeHHIO CJIOJKHblX pHTMH'IeCKHX pHCyHKOB, HO He· o'!eHb cnoJKHhie pHTMHLJeCKHe cpHryphl Moryr 6b1Tf:, HCfiOJIHeHbl Ha HHX B ,AOBO.IIbHO 6blCTpOM JJ;BHJKeHiiH.

Ha 6y6eH'IHKax He.n;OCTH>KHMO .n;oc-raTOt{HO TlfXOe ppp, Ha npyTbRX - OLJeHb rpOMKOe fff.

B cospeMeHHOM CHM~OHHttecKoM opKecrpe npHMe­HeHHe TapeJIOK ITOLJTH BCer)l.a HMeeT MeCTO B ,A By X B H Jl. a X, B K8JK)l0M H3 KOTOpb!X KaK Te X H H K a H r­p bl, TaK H .3 B y 'I a H H e C03epufeHHO. pa3JIHi.JHhl.

a) Yaapbl .u;s.vx rape.IIOK. otmoii o .11.pyry10. B f H, B oco6eHHOCTH, B ff HX 3BY'-13HHe )lOBOJihHO npO.D.O.Il>KH­Te.rtbHO, HO, B CJiy'lae H3.1l06HOCTlt, MO:lKeT OblTh COKpa­lUeHO npMrJiyweHHeM o rpy.nh HCITOJIHHTemL CJiHWKOM ObiCTpoe ITOCJle)lOB3HHe y.n;apOB B ff (3a HCKJllOLJeHHeM tremolo) M3Jio 3~~eKTHBHo. B p "· s oco6eHHOCTH, B p p flOCJTe)lOB8HHe y)lapos MO}f{eT 6biTb HeCKOJTbKP 6blcTpee, H .ll.3)!{e CT3HOB!lTCH HCITOJ1HHMbiMH HeCJIOJK­Hble pHTMH'IeCKHe ~Hrypbl (He CJIHlliKOM o6peMeHeH­Hble 6biCTpbiMH HOT3MH). . · 6) 1-bane'\eHHe 3ByKa H3 OAHOit C B 0 6 0 Jl. H 0 non Be we H H oii rap eJI KH ntlcpe.n;cTso,.,: y)l.apos U3.110'1KOH (HJIH ®YMR UaJIOI:lKaMH) OT Jl H T a B p o6o3HaLJaeTcH colla bacchetta (-ti) di timpani, HJIH 3HBKOM 1--1 , a raK>Ke nano'IKOJ1 (H.nH .nsyMsr na.noli­KaMH) OT M a JI 0 r 0 6 a p a 6 aHa, HHOrJla n p y T b H·

32

M J.f ~ 0603H3lJaeTC5J, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, colla bacchetta (-ti) di t.amburo, col verghe. KaK or.ne.nbHhre yna­pbr, TaK H tremolo HCfiQJJHHMbi B Jl!06b!X .JlHHaMHtte­CKHX HIOaHcax or no'ITH HecJJbiWHoro pppp no otJeHb rpoMKoro ffff. Hecno:JK.Hble · ptnMH'-IecKHe qmryphi (B pp - mf) HCfiOJIHHMbl TO.llbKO npH Hrpe naJIO'IK3· MH OT M8JJOrO 6apa6aHa (npHMeH5UOTCH O'!eHb pe,n­KO).

Crescendo. y.n;aercH HeCKOJJbKD •lYLJWe, He>KeJIH diminuendo H morendo, oco6eHHO a tremolo.

Ha 6oJJhWOM 6apatiaHe Hcno.IIHHMbl orneJJb-Hbie y,napbl H HeC.'lO)f(Hb!e pHTMH'JeCKHe <flurypbl. He6b!CTpor.J Jl.BHJ«eHHSI, a T8K)!{e tremolo *. )lOCTH>KH­Mbl JII06bie CTeneHH: rpOMKOCTH OT DO'ITH HeynOBHMO· ro cJTyxoM pppp no or.nywHre.1bHoro ffff H JII06hle H:X CMeHbl Kal< aHe:ranHble, raK H nocTeneHHbie. P<l3JIH1{­Hble sfz, crescendo, diminuendo, morendo noJiy'lalOT­CH xopowo.

TaM-TaM, o6na)l.aJOutHii oqeHb 6oJJblllOH npo-ll.O.l!JKHTeJibHOCThiO 3BYLJ3HHH, CH8'-13JI3 y C H JI H· s a 10m e roc 11 HeKoropoe speMH n a c J1 e y n a p a, H TQ.IlbKO 33TeM yJKe n 0 C T e n e H H 0 3 a T y X a lO­

W. e r o, cosceM He npHcnoco6neH K HcnoJJHeHHlO pHTMH'leCKHX ~Hryp, .name H He6brcrph!X. EMy, KaK npaBHJJO, nopy'laJOTCH TOJihKO OTJJ,eJJbHble ynapbl H HHOf,Aa, K3K penKoe HCKJIIOLJeHHe, tremolo. ,llOCTH:JK.H­Mbl JII06ble CTeneHH rpOMKOCTH.

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3. Y.napHbiM HHCTpyMeHTaM (a MeHbUJeir creneHH K aCT a H beT aM H TaM-TaM y)CBOHCTaeaeH rrpHeM

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34:

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36

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4. P. roooti (-oa) (-oi)

(-oen) M Oboe H Hoboe ~p. Hautbois A. Oboe (-oes)

5. P. fo6ol1 JI.'aMyp 11. Oboe d'amore H. Liebeshoboe 4>p. Hautbois d' Amour A. Oboe d' Amore

6. P .. AHr 11Hl1ctnfil pmKOI( (-He -KH) H. Corno inglese (-ni -si) _ ·· H. Englisches Horn (·sche Horner) ¢p. Cor anglais (-rs -ais)

• A. English Horn (-sll -ns)

1. P. BapHTOJIOBbiH roooit H. Oboe bmitono H. Heckelphon ¢p. Hautbois baryton A. Baritone Oboe

8. P. Manb!H: KnapHeT H. Clarinetto piccolo H. Kleine Klarinette ¢>p .. Petite clarinette A. E flat Clarinet

9. P. KnapHeT B(A) (-Tbl) H. Clarinetto in B(A) (-tti) H. Klarinette in B(A) (-en) <!>p. Cfarinette en Sip (La) (-es) A. B~flat (A) Clarinet (-s)

10. P. AnbTOBhlH KnapHeT (6accenopH)

11. Clarinetto contralto

52

(corno di bassetto) H. Alt-k\arinette (Bassethorn) ct>p. C\arinette alto · (Cor de Basset) A. Basset-Horn (Alto Clarinet) ·

C.OI(PAill.fHHbl£

flHKK. Fl. pice. Kl. Fl. pte Fl. Pice.

¢n. Fl. Fl. or Fl. Fl.

ct>n. G Fl. G Fl. G Fl. Sol Fl. G

ro6. Ob. Hb. Hautb. Ob.

ro6. A Ob. A Hb. A

Hautb 1 d'am. Ob. A

AHrn. p. C. ingl. Engl. Horn C. angl. Engl. Horn

Bap. ro6. Ob. bar. Heck. Hautb. bar. Bar. Ob.

M. KJI, Ct. pice. Kl. Klar. pte Cl E flat Ct.

Kn. B(A)

H. Clarinetto basso H. Bassklarinette ¢p. Ctarinette basse A. Bass clarinet

12. P. ct>aror (-thr). H. Fagotfo (-ti) H. Fagott (-te) ct>p. Bassor:t (-s) A. Bassoon (-s)

13. P. I<oHTpacparoT H. Contrafagotto H. Kontrfagott

· ¢p. Contre-Basson · A. Double-Bassoon

fpynna MtAH~X AYXOBUX

14. P. BanropHa (·Hbl) H. Cor no (-ni) H. Horn (Horner) ¢p. Cor (-s) A. Horn (·s)

15. P. Tpyoa H. Tromba H. Trompete c:l>p. Trompette A. Trumpet

16. P: TpoM60H 11. Trombone H. Posaune <Pp. Trombone A. Trombone

(-6bl) (-be)

(-en) (-es)

(-sJ

(-Hbl) (-ni)

(-en) (-nes) (-nes)

17. r: Tyoa (-6bl) ·· · H. Tuba (-be)

H. Basstube (-en) ¢p. Tuba (-as) A. Tuba (-bs)

18. P. · JlnTaBphl H. Timpani H. Paucken <l>p. Timbales A. Timpani

rpynna y,!lapHbiX

. Cl~ B( A) I{J. B(A) 19. P. KonoKonE,tfHKH: Clar. Si~ (La) H. Campanelri B~ (A) Cl. H. Glockenspiel

<l>p. Jeu de timbr~s A. Chime-bells

Anbt. KJr.

Ct. C-a. Ait-KI. Cl. alto Alto Ct.

20. P. KcHnocpoH !1. Silofono H. Xylophon <t>p. Xylophone

· A. Xylophone

Bac. tw. Cl. b. Bkl. Ct. b. Bass cl.

cpar. Fag.

- Pg. Bon B-on

K-¢ar. C-Fag. Kfg. C-bon

BaJJT. Cor. Hrn.

. Tp. Tr-ba (·be)

Tr. Trp. Trum.

Tp-H Tr-ne (·ni)

Pos. Trb. Trb.

_.Tb.

JinT. Timp. Pk. Tim b. Timp.

1<-KH C-Hi Glsp.

l<cHJI. Sil.' Xlphn. Xy!. Xyl.

21. P. KonoKona H. Campane H. Glacken ¢p. Cloches A. Bells

22. P. TpeyronbHHK H. Triangolo H. Triangel cf>p. Triangle A. Triangle

23. P. 5y6eH H. Tamburino H. Tamburin <Pp. Tambour de Basque A. Tambourine

24. P. Mam>1A. 6apa6an I1. Tamburo militare H. Trammel (kleine Tromrnel) <Pp. Tambour. A. Snare-drum

25. P. KaCTaHhen.l H. Casta:gnetti H. Kastagnetteo <f>p. Castagnettes A. Castaneto

26. P. TapeJIKH H. Piatti H. Becken <Pp. Cymbales A. Cym'pals

27. P. 6om.moA 6apa6aH H. Gran Cassa H. Grosse Trommel lf>p. Grosse Caisse A. Bass drum

28. P~ TaM-TaM H. Tam-tam H. Tam- tam '¢lp. Tam-tam A. Gong

K-Jia C-ne 01.

Tpeyr. Tr-Io

Trgl. Trngl. Trngl.

:Sy6. T-no Tmbn.

M.6. T-ro Trml. Tam b.

KacT. Cast. Kstgn.

Tap. P-ti Bck. Cymb.

6. 6ap~ Or: c. Gr. Trml. Cr. C.

T.:T T-t T-t T-t

fpynna ctpynno-ru,MDKOBhlX H K.II&BHWRbiX

29. P. <PopTenHaHo <P-rr. H. Pianoforte (Piano) P-no H. Klavier Klv. <l>p. Piano A. Piano

30. P .. 4enecTa 4eJI. H. Cele'sta Cel. H. Celesta Clst. <!Jp. Celeste A. Celesta

-

31. P. Aptl>a ( -4>hl) H. Arpa (-pe) H. Harfe (-en) Hrf. <Pp. Harpe {-es) A. Harp ( ·S)

32. P. Opran Opr. H. Organa Orr. H. Orgel Org, 4>p. Orgue Orr. A. Organ Or g.

fpynna CMbiii:KOBbiX

33. P. CKpunKa (·KH) CKp. H. Violino (·ni) V·no(-ni: H. Violine (·en) VI. <l>p. Violon (-$) vons A. Violin (-s)

34. P. AnhT (-Tbl} H. · Viola (-Ie) V-fa (-le: H. Bratsche (·en) Br. <l>p. Alto · (-os) A. Viola (as)

35. P. BuonaHtJ.eJib (·JlH) B-nr. H. Violoncello ( ·lli) V-c. H. Violoncell {-lie) Vlc. ct>p. Violoncell e (-es) yelles A. Violoncello (·OS) VIc.

36. P. KoHTpa6ac (·Chi) K-6. H .. Contrabasso (-ssi) C-b. H. Kontrabass (-basse) Kb. <l>p. Contrebasse (-es) C-b.

· A. Contrabass (·es) (Double-bass) C-b, ·

npHBO,!I,HMble C 0 C TaB bl OpKeCTpOB llOKa3biBalOT KOM!103H,TOpy, Ha K8KHe HHC:TpyMeHTbl H Ha' K8KOe KOJJHGeCTBO HC!lOJIHHTeJiei{ OH MO:lKeT paCCGHTbiBaTb B Ka:>!Hl.OM H3 .naHHhiX opKeCTpos. O.nHaKo KOMI103H­rop snpase nponycKaTl> a CBOHX napTHTypax or.ue.nb· Hble HHCTpyMeHTbl B CJJY48e HX HeHa.ll.06HOCTH.

'Coc:TaB 6 0 Jl b UJ 0 r 0 C H M cp 0 H H 4 e C K 0 ro (TpO­e4HOrO) 0 p K e C T p a COOTBeTCTByeT B OCHOBHOM lllT8THOMY pacnHC8HHIO onepHbiX H rpHJJ8pMOHH'!e­CKliX opKecrpos ·KpynHeAwHx ropoJI.OB CoaercKoro Col03a. B 6oJtb1llHHCTBe ocTaJTbHbtX ropo.not.> onep­Hble H qmnapMOHHYeCKHe OpKeCTpbl COOTBeTCTBYlOT, n pH6JJH3HTeJtbHO, cocraay · n a p H o r o c 11 M cp o H H· 4 e c K o r o o p K e c T p a - B. YKa3aHHb£H B ra6-JIHUe. COCT8B M8JIOfO CHMcpOHH'IeCKOfO op­K .e c T p a (raK Ha3LteaeMoro «CaJJOHHoro») coorser-

* B Heo6:{0JJ.HMbiX CJIY'I311X - co CJieJJ.yJOlli.HMH n:iMeHeHHIIMH:

K ra6n. XXIV

CTByeT npH6JIH3HTeJihHO UlKOJihHblM H JII061i ft'JlbCKHM OpKeCTpaM XY.O.O:lKeCTBeHHOH C8MO,QeHTeJ1bHOCTH Ha nepHrpepH H.

Ko.nHt-lecreo HCrtOJlHHTe.rteH CMhtYKOBOH rpynnw, yKa3blBaeMoe B ra6nHue, aaneKo He scer.ua cooraeT­crsyer rpaKTH'!eCROMY COCTOHH!-110 Ha MeCTaX.

DapTiiTypa JJ.JHI cMewaHHoro xopa, npHBO.Il.HMMI a nyHKT€ f AaHHOH T86JIHUbl, npe,!I,rtO'!THTeJlbHee aHa­JIOrH'IHOfO npHMepa B nyHKTe A.

DapTHTYPHble cxeMbl cnyiKaT OAHospeMeHBo o6-pa3UOM oq>opMneHHR pyKonHcefl pa3HblX cocraaoa, a COOTaeTCTBHH C COBpeMeHHblMH Tpe6oBaHH5!MH HJAa­re.'lbCTBa, noKa3biBaH nop5!.UOK pa3MemeHH!1 HHCTPY· M€HTOB B napTHType, * aKKOJJ8.!l.bl, nep·epb!Bbl TaKTO­BblX YepT Me:a<.Qy rpynrraMH H OT ,O.eJlbHblMH HHCTpyMeH­

TaMH, a TaK/Ke. MeCT~ JJ.oi'lH TeMllOBblX 0003f!a'!eHHiL

L B napTHTypHoA cxeMe A: . ii fl t 1 II I) napTHJO Prcco!o cJieAyeT noMeUJ.aTb H a A cTpOKo au o Ha I} npH HcnoJib30BaHHH 3-x (j>JieHT, napyRJO Flauto I 0 T ll e JI " 11 0 A cTpoKe. •

cJienyeT no MP.W.aTb no .a; cTpoKoi! 2 Flautr; 2) npH 3aMeHe Ob. II H Cl. II Ha Corno inglese " C!annetto basso 2) napTHJO Clar. pice. (EsJ - H a .ll crpoKoil 2 Clarinetti. ::lTH 1111crpyMeHTbl noMew.aJOTC!I Ha OT)leJJbHbiX cTpOKax no A cTpo-

11. B napTHTYPHOii cxeMe E: KaMH Ob. I H Cl. I.

54

CHM4>0HI14ECKHE OPKECTPbl. XOP. nAPTHTYPHbiE CXEMbiH OPHEHTHPOB04HblE COCTABbl

Talk XXIV

A. 60fl~WO~ CHM~OHH .. eCI<HH

jrpoe.,Hbl" I Andante

Fl. piccolo (Flauto liT)

2 Flautl

2 OIIOi

Corno inJ(Iese

l 2 Clarin!!ttl (ll)(A

(Cia~:-picc ·(Es) Clarmetto basso (B)

(Clar .II I{B, Al

2 Fagalll

Contrnfagot!o (Fagotto·l!J)

4 Corni (F)

I, r I

Ill, IV

3 Trombe (B)

3 Tromboni

e

Tuba

Timpani

Triangolo Tamburino T~ml>uro Piatt! Gr. c~ss.a

Campanelli

Silo.fono

Celesta (Piano)

Arpa

Canto Hanp: Basso solo

(ad libitum)

Cora (ad libitum )

Violim l

Vi~lini H

Viole

Violoncelli

Contrabass!

r. 11

Jll

s. A.

T. 8.

o6LI.Ij,ee KO.n~"feCTIIO •cnonHHTene~

'

rttc.nonHI-!.Te.nei:t 1"11

. :1

. )

~

I'"

I •

.

Jll o.l.

0

.

.

~

I

4-h)

l I

~

L. 1-(1)) :

_ll

o; 2-(1)

Lt11

loJ

I' Andante

I•

u

;

111)·(87)

6. 6on .. woii CHMIJIOHH .. QCKHH

Jn~pH~>~iil Moderato

2 Flautl (II :'Piccolo)

2 Oboi ~ll•Corno inglese)

2 Clarine1ll (B) (A (1 r=Ciarinetto basso

2 Fagotti

) )

I. I I 4 Corni {F)

Ill, IV

2 Trombe (B)

3 Trombonj

e Tuba

Timpani

Triangolo TamburinCl T•mburo Piatt! Gr. cassa

Campanelli (Silolono)

Arpa cPjano)

VioHni I

Violini II

Viole

Violoncelli

Contrahassi

o6w.e.e k0JtH~eC1BQ II!CnOIIHIH'l"et1e:i1

_/

•

•

OJ

.

. .. '' In\

--D-

l

I '>- 3~2J

{ II \

( 1 - (o)

Moderato -

l"h -

ro:

72 (59- 57)

8. Mam,;ii cHMIJ'OIIM.,ec~l<il rcanaH~twi'i) Alle)l;ro

H cnornt MTelleH

Oboe

2 Clarinetli (B)

2 Corni (F)

2 Tromh~ (B)

Trombone

Tuba

Timpani

Triangolo Tambur\no Tomburo Piai1i Gr. cassa

Piano

Violin•i I

Violin\ II

VJole

!":,

•

~

--.

rs {

-. f;-;

l

..,Allegro

.I\ -

lo.

Violoncelll - '

Contrabass\

0 o6~e:e 1<0/IH!.IBCT ~cnonHKte.ne.~

) 3n-(26)

. r, 60nbWDH CMeWSHHblii

·xoF

II Allegretto

s. II II

A. Tl

Coro

T. I

II

. 11

•J

B. I II

""\

•) CA\. "Ta6nH~Y XLV 1

~ "':1'3. .Kow;;o<j><lli

· x<J>a.pa

CPABHHTEJ1bHA51 TA6JU1UA .11}tAnA30HOB HH~CTPYMEHTOB )lYXOBOfO OPKECTPA

.• _..PLh--*e~f r't €tErE :~-~~~~f--i:itl~~ c L.._ ~-

~~ '11' FP' C! c 2 c s c 1

3 B y " ~ 1 : I ! I Wt'· ~ 111q II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~Q!<U IIIII m1

~FFF:J=l=f=FfftTtit I I I I I I I 1-rl Tl T I I n•r*l I I I I 11 flTt1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1. I *1~

fW ,, ~

~

I~

1'1

;.-

(~~~~

~

~

r I·

I

~blol~

. ~

fml l~lf1~

~ IE1

---- I~ . : It t~>. Kop11er 3c

16. KopHer 5 I• • ~~~

~ , i I 17. A.1t.f 3c

I~,_ 18, Teno~ B

19. Eap!ttOII :S

1·1 ~::!1? I~ 20.Eac I (3t)

Ta6A. XXV

n. VI W E T C ~:

0KT660iii l1l1>He

KaK 3BYI.f1-4T

KaK 3BY 1ntT

ManoH Tep~HeH HMMe

.50llh.UJOi4 Cli!KYI-IAO~ Bh.IW&

ls CltpHn"'''4HOM K11l01.1e)

KaK :lBYLIM-T (a 6aco.BoM, reHopoeoM >-~ c:l<p~o~nln(­

HOM tc.niO•~i;IIX)

B c:KpHnH"ltl<:lM t<ntO<te- tionb­

wo~ CeKCTO~ 81-IWe, S 6o!C0-

QOM t<mo-.ie-MCI.IIOii Tepu,.w_eK Hlt)l.(e

E!OIJbW:)J1 ceKyH.llOi4 9b!WI!!

l{a.c 3B.y~'-'"'t (e 6.;toCO!IOM t.t

"T &HopQ~OM K/110'-II&X}

KaK 3!!y~ttT (a 6acOfiiOM lot

TeHopOBOM K.niO'IaXJ

KaK ::~ayl4wT

AayMJI OKTaBaM ... HH)I(Et

0KTaeo~ !-llol)f(e

ManoM Tapu.we.H H"'.>Ke

Mano~ T"eptJ,I'Ie·~ H"':)t(e

6DilbWOH -ceKyHp,Oi1 Bb-!We

SonbWQ~ t;eiKt;To~ e. blwe

(a I:KPHI'fHtUiO~ ltniC~e)

EOil&UJOilf HOHOft B biWe

(a Cl(f'l<'lnloti..IHOM Kn.O'<e)

6-om.wo;j H OHO~ fil.biW B

(a .;Kplo1nlo'1&{H0M KJ'Ho•H!)

KaK _JBY'-'HT

~''"" ,,~~,~1

= lllllllllllilllllll~r~J,IJ 1111111 WlliM 111111111111111111111111111111111111 "·· ......

.. ) CM. -conpoeoA.HTen~toHblli TeK.;T K ,...,all. XX'Vl

Ta6.11HUa BKJJI()I.laer nee HHCTpyMeHThl, HCr10Jlh3ye­Mh!e a coapeMeHHblX nyxoabiX opKeCTpax CosercKoro Col03a. P a3JJH'!Hble THnhl ynorpe6JHieMhlX coer a au a ,n:aHbr a ra6.r1. XXVII.

DoMHMo yKa3aHHbiX a ra6JJHUe HHCTpyMeHTOB, s HallHlX .!lYXOBbiX opKeCTp ax BCTpe'!a!OTCl1 H3penKa aHr.llHikKHH pO}[{OK, 3JlbTOBb!H K.~apHeT, 6aC-KJ1apHeT,

06Be)leHH3fl poM60M 1.[3CTb .!lH3[)330Ha BCt:X HHCT­pyMeHTOB OCHOBHOfi aM 6ywJOpHOH rpyrrnbi !l.yXOBOfO opKecrpa, a TaK2Ke saJJTopHbl 3c, noK33hraaer orpa-1U!.l!eHHYlO ero 4aCTb, peKoMeHJJ.yeMyw K yrrorpe6Jie­HHIO B OpKeCTpax cpe.l(HeJ1 KBaJIHqJHKaUHH, COCT3BJ!H­l0111.11X OCHOBHYIO Macey Hawefl. XYJI.OiKeCTBeHHOH Ca­MOJ.le>!Te.IJbHOCTH.

l(opHeTbi 6. XapaKrepHCTHKa perncrpoa, ocHOBHble H J].0.[)0JIHHTeJibHhie npHeMb! Hrpbl y KOpHeTOB ITOJlHO­CTblO coanana10r c sbrlllenpHaeneHHbiMH naHHb!MH y rpy6bl.

AnnJJKKarypa. Cr.r. ra6n. XL B coapeMeHHOM .LJ.yxosoM opKecrpe K o pH e T fi

HBJUieTC.Il OCHOBHb!M HHCrpyMeHTOM opKeCrpa, r.IIaB­HbiM HOCHTeJI·eM MeJlOJlllH H llCITOJlHHTe.TieM scex H3H-6oJlee rexHHtJeCKH TPYAHbiX npHeMoa opKeCTposoii cpaKrypbl, K3K B Me)lHOfi ero l{8CTH, T3K H (Hapllti.Y c KnapHeTaMH) scero nyxoaoro opKeCTpa a ueJJoM, BblllOJlHHH 8 .HeM poJlb, !flyHKUKOH3J!bHO aHaJIOf"H'i­HyiO pOJJH CKpHnOK B CHMcpOHH'!eCKOM OpKeCTpe. 8

. opKecrpe rpynna KopHeToB noJJ.p83J.leJJHeTol Ha JJ.Be napTHil: 1-rO KOpHera - OCHOBHYlO H 2-r6 KOpHeTa­BCOOMOrareJJbHYIO·

KopHer 9c a cospeMeHHoM opRecrpe ynorpe6-JHiercR peJ.I.KO, H Ha ero y'laCTHe a opKecrpe HHClpy­Mel{raropy paCClfKTb!B3Tb He peKOMeH,n:yeTCH.

Ann.llKKarypa. CM. Ta6.TJ. XL AJlbT BblfiO.IJH)leT a opKecrpe cyry66 aKKoMrraHJf·

pyiOll.(ylO 1\JYHKUHIO, npH'leM ero HCTIOJIHHTeJ!bCKHe B03MOlKHOCTii, KaK 3BYKOBhle, T8K H TeXHHl!eCKHe, secbMa orpaHH'IeHH~.

AnnJJHKarypa. CM. Ta6JJ. XI. B naprHrypax .o.yxosoro opKecrpa rrHinyr nee

napniH aJlhTOB, TIOMeiUaeMble HR OJ].HOH CTp04Ke. TeHop s nyxosoM opKecrpe nonpa3JI.eJJ5!eTCH Ha

nse (HJJH rpH) naprHH, npHlleM napTHH renopa 1-ro (HHOflla COBMeCTHO C TiapnleM 6apl!TOHa) BbiiTOJ!JHJeT cpyifKUHH HOCHTeJ!Il. OCHOBHOH H•1H KOHTpanyHKTHpy!O­lllf!H MeJJOAHH B COOTBeTCTBYIOIUeH TeCCHType (Hano­

Jl06He cpyHKUIHt BHOJIOH4eJIH B CHMcpOHHI.JeCKOM OpKe· crpe , a napnHI renopa 2-ro (H · 3-ro) BbtnOJIHfleT (COBMeCTHO C 3J!bT8MH) B OCHOBHOM TQ,1&KO aKKOM­

naliHPYIOW.He cpyKKUHH, npHtteM HX. TeXHil4eCKH<'! B03-MO)I{IfOCTif T:ilKIKe BeCbMa orpaHH'leHbl.

56

K ra6JJ. XXV

KOHTpacparoT, rpynna caKco¢oHos, cpaHcpapbi, KopHeT 3c, a TaK:Ke CMbii.[KOBbiH KOHTpa6ac.

OrpaHH'-leHHbiH Jl.Hana30H pHJ.I.a HHcrpyMeHTOB JJ..Y­xonoro opKeCTpa, ynorpe6.1HeMbiH HCnoJJHH1'eJl>~MH xyJ.I.oJKecTsemwi! caMo.n,eHTe.lbHOCTH, noRa3aH B ra6JJ. XXVI.

K Ta6JI. XXVI

Ann.rntKarypa. CM. ra6JI. XI. .Ll,JJst napTHH reHopa 2-ro (H 3-ro) peRoMeH.n,yercn

npHMeHHTb ew.e 6o.nee orpaHl14eHHyJO 'laCTb AHana-30Ha, o603H34eHHYIO B Ta6.nllUe llYHKTHpHb!M poM6oM. B napnnypax J.LJIR ttyxoaoro opKecrpa JJ.JIH reHopoa OTB0Jl.>JTC5l .UBe CTpO'-lKH: nepB8H - AMI TeHOpa 1- ro, a BTOp351 -:- )lJIH reHOpOB 2-ro H 3-ro BMeCTe. B OTJ!HlJHe or napnm reHopoa 2-10 H 3-!0 rrapnm TeHopa 1-ro MO­JKeT 6b1Tb H3lli{CaHa 60.1ee CMeJJO, K3K B OTHOWeHHil Jl.li3TI330Ha H 3BYKOBblX rpe60B3HHH, 13K ll B OTHO­WeHlm TI.~XHHl.JeCKHX B03MOlKHOCTeH.

6apHtoK. BbiiTOJ!HHli s JJ..yxo30M op1<ecrpe a oc­HOBHOM OJ].HH8KOBhle cpyHKUHH C naprl!.eH TeHOpa ]-ro, oapHTOH rrpeBOCXO,ll.HT ero KpaCOTOH TeM6pa, a T3K}[{e OT'l8C'ffi AHana30HOM ll TeXHH4eCI<HM!i B03-MO/KHOCTHMH. HaJJHI.[He KaapraeHTHJIH no6aBJJfleT eMy pxJI. 3BYKOB B HHW.:Heii l.[aCTH erO Jl.Ha0330Ha (pen.KO ynotpe6JJHeMbiX).

AnnJIHKarypa. CM. ra6.11. XI. Eacw. XapaKrepHCTHKa pemcrpon, npHeMoB Hr­

pbi, a TaK/Ke npon:o.ll}I{HTeJibHocTb !lhlXaHHfl cosna· JI.aiOT B OCJIOBHOM C BblilleTipHBe}leliHI>IMI'I AaHHblMJ.i y ry6w. ·

AnnJJHKaTypa. CM. ra6JJ, XL ·::i'lHThlB3H, 4TO He BCe ynorpet'iJIHeMble HbiHe HH·

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TeHo~osaH JI.OMpa npHMeHsrercf! pe.!IKO (o6bl'!HO s 6GJtbWHX opKecTpax). 11HcrpyMeHT tJacTo ilcrrOJJh-3YeTcH .!I.JHI yOIJieHHSI HHiKHero perHCTpa aJibTOBOH H BepXHero perHCTpa 6acOBOH ,U:OMpb!. illHpOKOe pac­CTOSIHHe Mem.ny Jl3,1l3Ml1 . orpaHHtiHBaeT TeXHH4eCKHe B03MOJKHOCTH.

AnnJIHKarypa sblwenepe_'lHCJleHHbiX rpexcrpyHHblX .!lOMp - eM. Ta6JJ, XXXVI.

f;iaCOBaSI )I.OMpa - HHCTpyMeHT C pOBHb!M, XOpO­lliHM, rny6oKHM no TeM6py 3ByKoM. Ha Heii xopouw 3BYllaT KaK rapMOHH'l.eCKHe 6acbl, TaK H MeJIOll,HH 6a­COBOr.o perHCTpa.

<60JtbillOH pa3Mep HHcTpyMeHTa npemtTCTSyer npe­e.ll.OJJeHHIO CJIO>I<HblX TeXHHt[eCJHlX TpynHOCTeH. (lla3H­lUHl Ha 6acoBOM ,.!l,OMpe OXB3Th1BaeT TOJlbKO repUHJO.)

KoHTpa6acosoii AOMpe nopyYaercsr HcnoJJHeHHe 3BYKOB rapMOHHlJeCKOrO 6aca. 11HCTpyMeHT TeXHH!.Je­CKH MaJlOflO,.!l,BJDKeH.

06ut.HMH .!IJ!H sceii. rpynnbl 3-X CTpyHHb!X ,il,OMp RBJIRIOTCH CJ/eJlYlOUJ.He .hpHeMLI HTpLI:

a) npH noMolUH Me.n·Haropa TpeMOJlO - (OCHOBHOH npHeM) 6e3 cnenHaJJhHOfO

0603H;'i'ieHIH! {COKpaiUeHHOe 0603H81{€HHe - t r e.m.; npHMeHHeTCH TOJlbKO B TOM CJiyqae, ecJJH nepe.n Tpe-MOJlO HCITOJIL30B3H 6Wl .ll.pyroi{ npHeM Hfpbl); .

70

K ra6n. XXXIV

fpyrma ynapHb!X liHCTpyMeHTOB C onpe.ne.'leHHOH BbiCOTOI{ 3BYK3 MO/KeT 6b!Tb Jl.OIIOJIHeHa KOJJOKOJib'lH· XaMH, KCHJIO!}JOHOM H KO.'IOK0•13MH.

B OtHoWeHHH JieBoH KJiaBHaTypbl 6aRHa eM • .no· ITOJlHHTellbHYJO Ta6.rmuy roraBbiX aKKOPll.OB XLIII.

K n6.n. XXXV

CBR:3HOe TpeMOJtO a603Ha43eTCSl JIHfOH HJlH C.!IO­BOM I ega to;

pa3~enbHoe TpeMono -- 6e3 cneuHaJJbHoro o6o-3Ha'l.eHHH;

f.IIHCC8HAO - CKOJJb>KeHH{!, IIO rpH{py Mem,ny HOTS• · MH: pa3JIHLJHbiX HHTepBaJJOB npH 6ecrrpep¥BHOM Tpe· MOJJRpOB3HHH. 0603H3'l.3eTCR CJlOBaMH «CKOJJb3SJ» HJ!H g I iss an do (coxp. gliss.), a TaKme BOJJHHCToH: .rm­HH,el1 MeiKJJ.Y HOT3MH (~);

TpeMono Ha ABYX coce,u.HHX cTpyHax (.nsoAHbiMH l!OT3MH) a opKecTpe npHMeHHeTcst pe.nxo. CneuH· 3JJbHOfO o6031ia4eHH51 He HMeeT;

npOCTOH (OT,!l.eJlbHblH} y,D.ap MeJJ,HaTOpOM 060· 3HaLJaeTCH TOLJKOil H LJepTOtlKOH H3.D. (HJ111 TIO.il.) HOTOH, HJlH >l<e T04K3MH ITO.ll. JJHfOH;

CTaKKaTO o6o3H3'l.3eTC5l T04KOH Han. (HJIH ITO.U.) HOTOH;

JJ,BoihmH. y,D.ap o6oaHa4aerot nyTeM nepeqepKH-saHH71 lllTHJlH ( ft ) ;

6} 6ea npRMeHeHHH Me.II.HaTopa fiHU.UHKaTO o603HaLtaeTCSI CJJOB3MH «ut.HUKOM»·

HJIH pizzicato (coKp. pi z z.); 0TMeHa npMeMa o603HaLJaeTC5t CJTOBOM «Me.II.H3'l'OPOM» HJIH )l{e TepMH­

. HOM col Plector (coKp. Pl.); Jl.JIHHHOe OHUU.HkaTO 06o3H343eTCSJ HoTaMH 6oJ11:,.

weit ,U.JlHTeJibHOCTH HJIH )f{e KOpOTKOH JlHfOH llO· CJie HOTbl;

fiHU,U,HKaTo BH6paTO 0603HaGaeTCH CJIOB3MH «BH6pHpyR» HJIH Vi brat 0 (COKp. Vi b r.) Ha.ll HO­T3MH;

nHU.U.HKaTo asoHHhlMH HOTaMH H aKKop~aMH npHMeHHeTCH r JlaBHbiM o6pa3aM npH apne.n.mHposa­HHH. 06o3H34aeTCH 3H3KOM apne.ll.mH3TO (sepTHK3Jib· HOH 3MeiiKoH nepeA HOT3MH) HJIH iKe Bbi.IIHChlsaHHeM !J>oprnnaros;

OHU,U,MK3TO JJeBOH pykoH 0603Ha4aeTcH KpeCTH·

KOM HaJJ. HOTOH; ~BOUHOe nHUU,HKaTO HCllOJimteTCSI npH HOMOLUH

60JlblliOfO (LUHJIOK BHH3) H yKa3aTeJJbHOf0 (UU!llOK BBepX) naJibUeB. 3THM npHeMOM B03MO>KHO HCITOJIHe­HHe 6blcTphlx nacca.me}!;

a) H a K o H T p a 6 a coB o fl ,ll·O M p ·e npneMbi Rr-pbl orpaHii4HBaiOTCH CJJeJlyJOLUHM:

npoc70if (or.Qe.~hHbi&i} ypap; llHUUHKaTo; rpeMOJIO.

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l*tfiiJ

Ta6A. XXXIV

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>.. 1. nnKKO.'TO I" i I J I I ;t~ oKraeoH W\l>Ke

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JIH€TC51 B opKeCTpe B€CbMa pe,nKO. 2. )l.BOHHble HOTbl, ynoTpe6HTeJibHble B OpKeCTpe.

B H H T e p B a Jl a X:

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72

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K B H H T hi q H C T 0 fi· '~pf OT 1!.0

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K Taon. XXXV I

cenTHMbl M3J10H: -OT AO

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Jl.BOHHbl€ HOTbl KaK C l1pHM€H€HH€M OTKpb!TblX CTpyH,

raK H 6e3 HX npHMeHeHHH. Be3 npnMeHeHIHl OTKpbiThiX CrpyH ,UBOHHbl€ HOTbl YJJ.06Hb! B HHTepB3J13X OT M a­Jl o ti T e p u H H Jl.O 6 o JJ b w o ii c e K c T bl. l1Hrepaa­JJbi l1 pH M bl, CeKyHJI. ll CenTHM 3H34HT€JlbHO Me­

Hee y.Qo6Hhi. )lBOHHble HOTbl B HHTepaaJJaX 60Jibllle OKT3Bbl B

opKecrpe He n pH Me H H 10 T c H. . Or.ueJJbHble HHTepaa.llbl, Koropbie Moryr Ob!Tb Hc­

noJJHeHbi KaK C OTKpb!Tb!MH, T3K H C 3'3Kpb!Tb!MH CTpy­H<iMH, 3BY'I3T JIY'lllle B Hrpe Oe3 npHMeHeHHH OTKpbl­TbiX CTpyH ..

)lBOHHbie HOTbl, 6epyUlHeCH B npHMOM TIOJIO)K€-HHH 03JlbUeB, a Ta.KJKe OJl.HHM IT3Jibll€M; HCTIOJIHHMbl.

3H3lJJITeJibHO JJertJe 6epyUlHXCH B 06paTHOM UOJIOJKe· mm. ·

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.ll.bl B OpKeCTpOBOH rrpaKTHKe BCTpel!aiOTCH pe.lJ.KO. 4. B ra6JJHUe noKa3aHhi no3HU.HH H annJJHKarypa

M a JJ o if, a raKJKe a JJ b ToR o H: noMp, HacrpoeHHbiX B O,llHH3KOBb!e HHT€pB3Jlbl.

• Do3HUHH H annJJHKaTypa Jl.OMp: · n H K K o JI o, M e u u. o-c o n p a H o a o H. H T e Hop o a o ii ~ aHano· rn4Hb! c yKa3aHHOH B Ta6JIHUe, HO npH ycJJOBHII ytJe­ra HX HaCTpOHKH - q H c T o ii K B a p r o ii H l! me.

Do3HUHH 6 a C 0 B 0 fi Jl 0 M p bl, BBHJl.y 60JJbWOfO ee p33Mepa, OXB3Tb!B310T J-13 O.QHOH CTpyHe He K B a p· T y, a T e p U. H JO.

no TOH JKe npH'l'HHe IT03HUHH K 0 H T p a 6 a C 0·

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00311UHH 11 AnOJU1KATYPA 3-x CTPYHHOH ,UOMPbl Ta6.1. XXX VI

no311L.I,IH1

12 14 15 17

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fpynna lJeTb!peXCTpyHHb!X J!.OMp. BXO,!I,HT B 'COCT3B OpKeCTpa Xopa HM. 0HTHHUKOro; peJJ.KO BKJl!Oll3eTCfl s cocraB pyccKoro HapoJI.Horo opKecrpa. KaK caMo­croHrenbHbli'i opKecrpoBhti'i aHcaM6nb rpynna npeA­CTasneHa Cf:KCTeTOM qeTblpexcrpyHHhlX JJ.OMp.

AnnnHKarypa tterwpexcrpyHlibiX JJ.OMP cxOJlHa a

YnoTpe6JIHeMble B pa3JII:PlHDIX pyccKHX Hapo.ll.HbiX opKecTpax, Hapo.nHhle· .nyxasble HHCTpyMeHTbi HBJ!51JOT­cst secbMa pasHOTHilHb!MH no csoeMy xapaKTepy, TeM6py; 3BYK0pH.ll.y, Jl.H3T1330HY H no CBOHM TeXHHtJe­CKHM. B03MQ}KHOCTSIM.

B Taomme co.nepmarcH .usa nma .uyxoBbiX Ha­PO.ll.HbiX aHcrpyMeHTos:

A. fpynna: opKeCTpa HM. H .. OcHnosa, a KOTOpy 10 3I1H30.11 HtteCI\H. BKJIIO'l3 IOTC51=

CsHpem. - HHCTpyMeHT nma cpirel1Tb1, c xpoMa­THtJeCKOH HaCTpOHKOH.

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74

K raon. XXXVII

OCHOBHOM c annJJHKarypofi cooTBeTCTBYJOUU1X HHCTpy­MeHTOB CMb14KOBOH rpynnhl CHMijJOHHileCKOfO OpKCCT­pa.

TpaKTOBKa t:~eTb!pexcrpyHHbiX .noMp auaJiorHI!Ha rpaKTOBKe rpynnhi .n.oMp rpexcrpyHHbtX.

<P.IlaJKoJieTbJ. - CM. ra6JI. XXI.

K raoJJ. XXXVIII

6peJJKa - HHCTpyMeHT Tl:tna ro60ll, C .Ul18TOHH· qecKOH HaCTPOMKOH.

Po>KKH ( BJJa,ll.HMHpCKHe ), HacrpoeHHb!e .nHarouH­qecKH. HcnoJIHHTeJ1H H3BJJeKaJOr HeJl.OCTaiOUJ.He 3BYKH xpoMamrrecKoro 3BYKOpHJI.a nyreM noJtyorKpb!TH~ or­sepcntil. B Ta6JIHIJ,e 3TH HOTbl 33KJiiO'leHb! B CK06KH H O)l HOBpeMeHHO OTMetteHbl. 3Be3.UOlJKOH.

6. fpynna OpKecrpa HM. nSITHHUKOro, BKJ110tla10-lll.3H HHCTpyMeHTbl C TeMH :m:e H83B8HHl'IMH H CXO.UHble no reM6py, HO ace HacrpoeHRhle .n. H a To H H lJ e c K H. TI03TOMY OHH HCTIOJ!b3YIOTC5l B OpKecrpe B rpex KOMO· neKrax; 3ByKopl1Jl. Ka:m:,11,oro KoMnJteKra pacctJ~tTaH Ha, HCITOJIHeHHe MY3blKH B onpe.IJ.eJieHHb!X TOH8JibHOCTHX.

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Ta6.1. XXXVI II

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f-.:\y>KtKa:ll rpynna:

xopa HM, M. n~THIIIU,Koro

ConpaHof- 17 4eJloeeK: ConpaHoJl-1() ~·~­AllbTbr - 9 _,_

TeHopos - 7 _.,_

6apHTOH.\.I- 7 -•·-6dCbl - 10 -11-

Bcet"O SO 4enooeK

I-1Z ll--10

I-ll rr-u

l-10 11-S

1-8 11-·s

SO ..,en.

Co.nHCTbl, ·oo.na.na10mne no.nnt.tM .unana::mHoM (r. e. HOpM3.1btlbl M_+ HH/KHHii H BC'pXl)Hl'.f 33fT3CHhle JUHill<lJOI!bl), EICTpC4810TCH ClC'CbMa peJJ.KO.

KaK npaJm.1o, B 33BHCHMOCTH or J1HJJ.HilHJlya.lbHblX nprrpOJJ.HbiX .ll3HHbiX CO,lliCT o6.13Jl.3C'T HOpMaJlh-HblM + HID!UIHM (33lJ3CTJ'Kl Be!lOJIHbiM) JanaCHbiM JJ.IH:ln330HOM IWH Me HOpMaJlbHbiM + BepXHliM (3a1.Ja­CTYIO H('flOJIIfb!M) 33fl3CHbiM ,1Uii)fl33DHOM.

C04HIHTH .'MH co.~HCTOB, c.ne;J.yeT o6H3are.%HO YllH­TblB<lTb 3TO 06CTOHTC•lbCTBO ll, H31< ~p3Blfn9, !10,'lb30133TbCH, r.13BHblM o6pa30M, HOpM3JibHblM .U.M3' ll<l301WM ll3lli-!Of0 fQ.f)OC3, H TOJihKO 13peMeH3Mif, HeHa­Jl.Q,1 ro, KaC3TbCH HIHI<Hcro llJTH ·BepxHero ero · 3anac­

HhiX ,!!Jillfl330HOB JI.JH! MC.10,llll4CCKHX eepWHH H rJJy-

KaK s cMewaHHbtX, TtJ.K H cneunqn!LJec.KH MytKCKHX 11 >KeHCKHX xopax ro.noca acex BH.l.l.OB pa3)l.e.nmorol Ha 1-e H 2-e (1-e H 2-e c.onpaHo, 1-e H 2-e a.nbTbl, l-e H

2-e renopa H 1-e 11 2-e 6acbl). fipH raKOM .rte.1e!IHH nepsbie ro.noca nMeror HOpMaJibllhn1 + aepXHHH (3alJa­cryJo HenomibiH) 3anacnofi JI.Hana30H, a-ropble me ro­.noca HMe!DT HOpMa.llbHb!H + HHIKHHi1 (3343CTYJ0 He­ITOJlHhlH) 3anacHoJ1 m-tana3oH. Horhl, HBJirliOUU!eCH )l.Jlll HHX o6tUHMH, C.lle)l.yeT C4HT3Tb HOpM3<1bHbiM (pa-604HM) .rtnana30H6M JL3HHoro ro.noca, npMcnoco6JieH­HhlM .llJlfl neHI!H unisono. B ocra.1hHbiX cJiy4aHX pe­KOMeunyerc.!l npHeM dlvisi ( -r. e. pa3,!l.e.neHHe Ha 1-e

H 2-e fOJIOC3). Co4HHHH J.l.JIH xopa, cJie,!l.yeT, KaK npasHJIO, no.nb-

3oaarhc>~, r.naBHbJM o6pa30M, HOpMaJJbHblM JI.Hana30-HOM fOJIOCOB H TO.Ilbi<O BpeMeH3Mil, HeHa.D.OJ!fO, K3-C3TbCH HX HHII<.HHX H BepXHHX 33fl3CHbiX perHCTpOB

B .n.ercKoM xope, raK :me KaK H B cMernaHHOM xope, roJioca .u.eJIHTCH Ha 1-e il 2-e .D.HCKaHTbi H Ha I -e H 2-e a.!lhTbl. OpH TaKOM .rteJieHHH nepBble ro.noca HMe­IOT HOpMaJJbHblH + Bep::<.HHH (3a'l.aCTYJO ·HeiTOJ!HblH) 33-naCHOH )l.Hana30H, BTOpbiC >Ke ro.noca HMC!DT HOp­MaJlhHbiH + HH/KHHH (3a4acryta HCllOJ!HbiH) 33llaCHOH JJ.Hana3oH. HoTbl, >~BJTRJOlllHecn .rVtH liHX o6mHMH, cne­.u.yeT C4HTaTb HOpMaJibHb!M (pa60ttHM) .n:ilana30HOM .n.aHHoro roJioca, npHcrroco6.neHHbiM .U:JHI rreHHll uni­sono. B oc-raJJhHbiX c.nytJaHx peKOME'H.ll.yercR npMeM divisi (r. e. pa3.n:e.neHHSI Ha 1-e H 2-e roJioca).

PyccKHH Hapo.D.HblH xop KOMn.1eKryeTCR H3 roJio·­cos scex au.u:os, pa3,1leJJeHHbiX Ha 1-e H 2·e conpaao, 1-e H 2-e 'aJJbTbl, 1-e H 2-e TeHopa Jt 1-e Jt 2-e 6acw. DpH raJ>OM ,!l.eJlemm nepsbJe ro.noca HMe!OT HopMa.nh­Hhifi + aepXHHfi (3atJaCTyJO HC!IOJ1Hb!H) 33llaCHOH JlJI3· !I330H, BTOpbre IKe fOJlOCa HMetaT HOpM8lfbHb!H + HHIK­HMH (3al.!acTyKl HenoJIHbJH) 3anacHofl .n.Hana3oH. Ho­Tbi, fiBJ!HtOW:HeCfl ,QJifl HHX 06ULHMH, CJJe,llyeT Cl!HT3Tb HOpM3JibHbiM (pa6o4HM) .1Uiana30HOM .U:3HHOf0 fOJlO­ca, npHcnoco6JleHtlbiM JJ.JJH neHlHt unisono. B oCTaJJb­HbJX uryt~aax peKoMeHnyercll rrpHeM divisi (T. e. pa3-.u:e.neHHfl Ha 1-e H 2-e ro.Jioca).

CO'l.HHHH )l.JIH pyccKoro Hapo.QHoro xopa, CJienyeT, K3K npaBUJ!O, ITOJib30B3Tbp1 rJlaBHb!M o6pa30M HOp­

M3JibliblM .D.H3rl330HOM OT,D.eJibHb!X fOJlOCOB H TOJ!bKO

90

K TaOJl. XLVII

6HH. 3ro >113Mn:n:n HenpcMeBHhlM yc.1oBHeM rcrecr­aeHHoii 11 yno61-1oH: napnm KailHtoro com1cra.

B 3aBHCHMOcrn oT pru:w n.ono.rrHHTI"<lbllbiX csoH:cra (KaK, Hanp., llX TCCCllTypHbiX B03MOfKl!OCTC'i'!, CTeneiiH

!lO.QBH/KHOCTH, CHJlb! 3BY43HHfl, TeM6pa, XapaKTepa H np.), npl1M€Hlli{)TC5'1 C,1f'llYIOW:l!C cneUH<l.1bllblC o6o-3H31.!CHHH fOJIOCOB CO.IlJ.lCTOB: KOJIOparypHOe ll.11l cp110-

pHTypHoe COnpaHO, JTHp!-llleCKO€ H JJ.p2M3TI!4eCKOe CO­rrpaHo, JIHp wJeCKH 1i H Apa MaruqecKJ·Jfl reuop, basso cantando 11 basso profunda H T. n.

HoTbl .u.1H reHopa nuwyrcll B cKpHntf'IH0~1 t<Jilollc OKT3BOfi Bblille JJ.eikTBHTe.JibHOrO 3BY'l3HHll; B CJ!ytJae npHMeHeHHH 6acnaoro KJ!lO•fa - B COOTBeTCTBM.H CO 3BytiaHHeM.

K ra6JI. XLVIII

)J.JIH MeJlO,D.H4€CKHX aepWHH H rJJy6HH. 3TO HBJJS!eTCIJ HenpeMeHHblM ycJIOBHeM eCTecrneHHoii H yJJ.OEJHOH napnm Ka:MAoro roJJoca_

8biWeCK333.HHOe OTHOCHTCH KaK K XOpaM, HMetO­

Il.lHM OpKeCTpOBOe HJlH ¢opreiTH3HH0€ CO!IpOB0)1{Jl,e-. !Hie, TaK H K XOpi'IM 6e3 C011pOBQ)K)leHHJl (a Cappella}.

Bac HH3KHH {oKraaa) 51BMJeTcH )l{eJiaTeJihHbiM yqacTHHKOM mo6oro xopa (oco6eHHO xopa a cappel­la), Ho H~,1WleCTByer .JJ.aJJeKo He ao acex xopax, H rronoMy o6R3aTeJibHaR OT.Qe.nbHaH .llJIH nero napTHH M aJioJJ,eJJecoo6 pa3H a_

l:-IOTbl .!tMI TeHOpOB fHilllYTC\1 B 6aCOBOM KJlK)'le B

C 0 0 'f BeT C T B H H CO 3BY43HHeM, B TCX CJiyl!aHX, Korna B napnnype HX napTH>l noMerueHa Ha o.n.HoM HOTHOM CTaHe C napr~ej:i 6aC.OB; K0f)J.8 napTlH!. TeHO­pOB llOMeW:eHa H a 0 T .It e Jl h H 0 M HOTHOM eTa He, OH3 B.Cer.lla HOTHpyeTCfl B CKpHITH'lHOM KJI!Otte 0 K T a­B 0 i\ B bl Ul e .QeHC1'BiiTeJ1bHOfO 3!3yLJaHH51.

K ra6JI. XLIX

B ra6Jmue Maccosoro .u.syro.nocaoro xopa HOThi, B3JiTble B Ct<06KH, HBJ!ll.JOTCH )l.JIH 'l3CT!l yqaCTHHKQB TPY.D.HOHcno.nHHMbiMH, Ho no He HBJIHeTcH nperrRT­craaeM K HX liCTIOJlb30B3Hl!Kl, T. K. ?HH O.llHOBpeMeH· Ho notarca ronocaMll n.pyroii: reccHrypb!. Ka:lK)laR crpoKa -.Maccosoro xopa paccqnraHa Ha ncnOJ1HeHne B .n.syx OKTasax: )l{eHcKJte roJioca .n.y6mrpy!OTCH My»<­CKHMH OHT3BOH HHX<e .

Coi.JHHeHr.UI llJI5! Maccoaoro OJJ.HOtOJIOCHoro xopa pexoMeH.n.yercH nncaTb B .QHana30He crpOKH conpaHO H TeHopa.

BpeMeHaMlf, HeH.a.U.OJifO, K3C3TbCJI HX HH>KHHX H Bepx­HHX 3arraCHbiX perHCTpOB .U.JlH MeJJO.!I,H'leCKHX BepwHH H r.ny6HH . .3ro lJBJ15leTCH HenpeMeHHbiM yc.nOBHCM ecTeCTseHHOH H y.llo6Hoff napTHH K3}KJJ:Oro roJJoca.

BoKaJJbHo-xoposaH crpyKrypa pycc.Koro HapOAHO­ro xopa He orpaHH4HBaercSI yKasaHHOH B T36mu.r,e CXeMOH pa3.D.CJJCHHH fOJIOC.OB, T. K. rrapTHTypbl XOpOB COJlep)l{aT 334aCTYKl ,QeJieHHe rOJlOCOB HHOe. fipaKTH­KYCTCH, HanpHMep, JJ.eJieHife Ha rpH rpynnbi; B hl C 0· K H X, C p e }l; H H X H H H 3 K H X fOJIOCOB, KaK B }KCH­

CKOH, TaK If B Myll<CKDH '-l<lCTSlX Xopa, a T31GKC tPYHK­UHOH3JibHOe Bbl.QeJ1eHHe OT)lCJibHbiX rO.IlOCOB C nap­TllfiMM. H M TI p 0 B H 3 a T 0 p 0 B, Be J.l. y lU e H r p y n­Il hi, no JJ. r o .no c K o a H r_ .u.. O.u.uaKo see no ocy­w.ecrBHMO TOJibKO B rpaHHU.aX YK333HHOrD B ra6JIHJJ,e· o 6ru e r o n H an a 3 o H a.

"'" 0 .. ... :;;

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Q

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0 ~\I'Z>O·;opr3n

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91

92

.QETCKHA H MACCOBbiA {D.BYXfOJIOCHbiA) XOPbl

A (

HCI<3HTbllJ-I1) n (D iskan!i)

JlbTbl ()-!I) A (.-\ lti )

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PYCCI<Hl} HAPO.llHbltl XOP

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1'a6.-<. XLIX

no m'!CbMY

X

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no n~<KbMY

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b.tr~~"0 PEKOMEH.LJ,YEMMI CnEUHAJ1bHMl JlHTEPATYPA:

P 11M c i(H il-K o p c a K o B H. A. OcJ'IOBbl opKetrpOBKH. T. 1 u II. MyJrHJ, 1959. B u .'l. o p Ill. TexHHKa cospeMeHBoro opKeCTpa. Pe.naKI.lHH 11 .ll.OOOIIHeHHll ,[(M. Poral!b· Jiesuuxoro. My3rHJ, 1938. Ben p n K A. TpaKTOBKa IHictpyMenToa opKectpa. My3fH3, 1948. B a c 11 JJ e 11 K o C. H. YlnctpyMeHTOBKa ll.JIH CIIMcjJDHH'letKoro opxenpa. T. I H IT. 06-

l.l.l,aH pe.ll.BKl..lHH 10. A. <llopryHaToBa. My3m3, 1952, 1959. Po r a JT b-Jl e s 11 l.l K H H. 11M. CoepeMCHHb!H opKectp. T. I~IV. My3rH3, 1953-1956. 4.y Jl a K H M. l.fnctpyMeHTbl cuM<jiOHWlecKoro opKecrpa. MyJrll3, 1962. M o ,11. p A .H To HuH. My3b!KBJJbl!b!e HHCTPYM~HTbl. My3m3, I 959. B H II K 0 B II p E. H Y! BaH 0 B-P a A K e B II 'I H. 06W.1H! OCHOBbl HHCtpyMeiiTOBKH AJIH

.11yxosoro opKecrpa. My3fll3, 1933. Kypc nnctpyMeHTOBKII AJJll .nyxoaoro opKeCTpa. l.faCTb I. HncrpyMeHrose}leHI!e. 06w.a11 pe·

.ll.BKI.lHll H. I1 BaH o B a·P an K e a 11 q a. I111cT. Boen. ll~p., 1951. n Jl aT 0 H 0 B H. Bonpocbl MeTO,IliiKI! o6y'!eHilll: Hrpbl Ha AYXOBbiX HIICTpyMeHHIX. MyJ­

r\13, 1956. A JJ ex c e e B K. TipaKTIIlleCKoe pyxoaoJJ.CTDo no lUICTpyMe!lrOBKe llJJR opx~ctpa 'lenll-

pexctpyHHDrx JWMp. My3m3, 1932. T 11 x oM 11 p o a r. HHctpyMe!ITbl pyccKoro HapoD.Horo opKecrpa. My3ru3, 1962. P e 4 Me H c K 11 il H. OpKecTp pyccKHX Hapa.llHbiX MHcTpyMeHTOB. My3f!l3, 1956. q e c H 0 K 0 B rr. Xop H ynpaBJJeHHe HM. MyJrH3, 1952. )l. M H T pH e B c K H H r. Xopose.lleHHe ll. ynpaBJJeHHe xopoM. My3fH3, 1936. PyA He e a A. Pycc1mir Hapo.n.Hblir xop 11 pa6ota c HIIM. My3rll3, 1960. n T 11 u a K: QqepKH no texHHKe .O.IIpH>tmpoeaHHll xopoM. MY3rll3, 1949.

C::O,IJ;EP)f(AHHE

Or aeropa 06nl!CiieHHe ycJJOJJ;IIhiX K COKp~W:ellHbiX 31/aKOB

Ta6JTH'-IW:

PA3,II.EJI

HHCTPYMEHTbl CHM<I>OHH'IECI(OrO OPJ<i:.CTPA

(I-XXIV)

I. CpasttHTeJ!hHaS! ra6JJHUa ,l!lt30330HOB !!HCTpyMeHTOB CHM(jJOHH'IfCKOro

opKecTpa • • • • II. <l>.~eiiTbl

Ill. IV. v.

VI. VI!.

VIII. IX.

X. Xl.

Ann.llHKaTYP a (jlJieHTbl f060H

AnnJJHKarypa ro6oS! .

K.~ap!leTbl

AnnJJHKarypa KJJapHera

¢1aroTbl . . . •

AnnJmKaTypa ¢aroTa

fpynna MeJll!hiX D.YXOBbiX

AnnJIHKarypa Mell.HhiX ll.yxosh!x HHcrpyMeHTOB c BeHTHJ!bHbiM H

3 4

6-7 7 9 II 13 15 16 19· 20- 21

25

fiHCTGtiHb/MH MeX3HH3M3MH 27" XII. n?3HUHK H annJim<arypa rerwposoro rpoM6oHa 29

Xllt fpyrma y.aapHbtX IIHc;pyMeliTO!I . . • . • . • 33" XIV. fpynna CTPYHHO·lUHHKOBbiX H KJJaBHWHbiX HHcrpyMeHTOB CHM<jlOHH-

'IBCKoro opKecrpa .• ;..- . XV. fpynrra CMbi'IKORbll(

XVI. AnnJTHKarypa ynorpe6HTeJJbHhlx a opK~crpe na3lHJ,HH !la CKpl!nKe •

XVIL AnnJTHKarypa ynorpe6HTeJibHhlx s opKecTpe noaHuHif ua aJlbTe . •

XVIII. ArmJIHKaTypa ynQTpe6uTEJihHblX B opKecrpe no3HUHH ua suoJJoti'le.llH

XIX. AnrrJIHKarypa ynorpe6ureJJbHblX a opKecTpe no3HUIIH Ha KO!lTpa6ace

XX. Lh!ana30Hbl I:IHUl\IIKilTo CMb!'IKOBb!X flii<:TPY!.!EHTOa

XXI. c:DJI<llKOJIETbl XXII.

xxrn.

XXIV.

I(JIJO'!H H TpaflCTlOHHpOBKa

Ha~t6oJJee ynoTp_e61tTE.%Hble H33B3HIIll HHCTpyMeHTOB- CHM<jJOHI!'leCKOfO

opxecrpa Ha pyccKOM 11 HHOCTpan!lbiX liJb!Kax • . DapTHTypHble CXEMbl H OplleHTHpOBO'lHbiB COCT3Bbl opKeCTpOB.

(Cur.njJouuqecKHe op~<ecrphi. Xop) • • • • • • • • • •

PA3,li,EJI II

J.IHCTPYME.ltThl. ,U.YXOBOTO OPK'ECTI'A

(XXV-XXVll)

XXV. CpaBHHTEJlbHaa ra6JIIHI.a )l.ltaOa3oHou H«crpyMEHTOB Ayxoaoro opKecTpa

XXVI. fpynna ocHOBHbiX aM6yruJOpHbJX HHcrpyMeHTOII )l.yxosoro• opKecrpa,

sa.~TopHa Es H q,aut}lapa . • • • •

XXVII. naprHrypflhle cxeMbl H op~teHruposo'lHbre cocTaBbl opxecTpos. (Jly-

xoBhle opKeCTpbl) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · •

34 -35 37 40. 43 46 48 49 50-5! 51

52

55

56- 57

57

59

95

XXVIII.

XXIX. XXX.

CpaB!HlTe.l~>llaf!

opKeCTpa.

CaKco¢ouw

lJ,onO.lH HTC.lbl) Lle

)lO.lHH3

PA3)lEJJ Ill

HHCTPYMEHTbl 3CTPA,llHOf0 OPKECTPA

(XXVIII-XXXIII)

ra6.111ua .:lH3n330HOB

HlictpyMeFttbl -:>npalltlOro opKecrpa, nnap1.>1 11 MaH·

XXXI. Hau6o.ryee ynorpe6ureJJhHbtc noJIUJ.Fm H ann,luKarypa

fHTapbl

XXXII. naprtnypm,le CXeMbl f! OpHCHTi-!pOBO~Ill>le cocnabl

pall.F! ~>re opKectpb!)

WeCTHCTpyHHOH

opKecrpoB. (3cr-

XXXIII. 3.1eKrpo~F)'3bFKa.,i,Hwe HFFcrpy~IeHru ....•..

XXXIV.

XXXV. XXXVI.

X)\XVII. XXXVIII.

XXXIX.

XL.. XLI.

XLII. XLI I I. xuv.

XLV.

P A 3 )l E J1 IV

HHC'tPYMEHTbl PYCCI<OfO HAPO!l:"OrO OPI<ECTPA

(XXXIV-XLV)

CpaBFHITeJlL>H<HI ra6,lf!Ua llHana:>oHOB HHCTpyMeHTOB pyccKOI o uapo.ll,·

Horo upKecrpa • • • • • ..•... ·" fpynna rpexcrp.yHHbiX .aoMp · • • • • .•. • .•

003HUHH H anl1.1HK2T)'pa TpeXCTp)'HliOii ,1\0Mpbl

fpynna ~erblpexcrpyFtHI.,Fx umtp

fl.yxOllble H3p0li.Hble HllCtpyMeHTbl

ryc.'JH, Ga!IH, !\Byxpll,!!llaR «XpO~ilTH'!eCKaH» rap~10!lHKa, .!!BYXPR.!!H8H

rapMOIHII'Ia pyccKoro crpoll

fpynna opKecrpoBt.IX rapMO!lHK

fpy11na 6aJTallaeK .· no3HI.lJlli H annJlFFKaTypa 6aJ13J1BHKii

TpeJsyqH~ 11 cenraKKopn~ ~esoA K~aBHarypbl 6•HHa " aKKop~eoHa •

Tpe3BY'IIl!l, ll ;J.OMIHiaHTcenraKKOp.il~ :1eaoA Knaal!arypb! nsyxpH.iiHoli

XpOM3TH'leCKOli rapMOIIfiKH H JIByXpR,!!HOH rapMOHHKH p)'CCKOfO cTpOll

naptHTypH~Ie cxeML>I H opHCIITHpOM~IIble COCT35bl OpKeCTpOB. (PycCKHH

uapo.nttblli op11ecrp) , • • • • • • • •

PA3,D,EJ1 V

(XL \11-L-)

X'LVL Cpa~IHITellt.liaH ra6JIIma JI.Iiana3ofloB neB<JecKHX roiiOCOB H opHeiiTH-

XLVI'!. XLVIII.

XLIX. L.

DOBO'!Hble COCT3S·bl XOp CIH

Co:nlCTbl .

Xop {a~a3eMH4eCKH~l

,UeTCI<f.li1 1i MaCCOilblll (,11l}'Xf0.10CHbiH) XOpt.l

PyccKHfi t!apo.llf!Hutii ;.;op .

. PeKo.ueHrlye.•wJI cnecjuu.!I>Han .1un•parypa l1 pr!U.IleT/Iblll yKaJaTe.lb .... •.

MAnbTEP m::O HCAAKOBMI{

T ASJJHL(bl no HHCTPY MEHTOBEJJ.EHH!O

60 - 61

6\

63

65

67 68

70 -71 71 73 75 76

79 81 '83

85 86

87

89

90-91 !J\ 91 92 92 93 94

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DPE,ll,METHbiR YKA3ATEJlb

1. AK..:op.lleOII XXVIII, XXX, XLIII 2. AJtbT (nesltecKn1i ronoc) XLVI, XLVIII, XLIX, L 3. AJJbT (cMb!4KOBbtH) I. XV, XVII, XX, XXI, XXIII 4. An;,r E; XI, XXV, XXVI 5. AHI"JlHHCKHil pOlKOK I, IV, XXV. XXVIII 6. Apcpa I, XIV, XX, XXI. XX!H, XXVIII

7. Bananai\Ka anbT XXXIV, XLI, Xi.JI, XLV 8. ,. 6ac XXXIV, XLI, XLLII, XLV 9. » KoHrpa6ac XXXIV, XLI, XLII, XLV

10. » ITIIKKOJJO XLI 11. » npuMa XXI, XXXIV, XLI, XLII, XLV 12. » ceKyn.ria XXXIV, XL!, XLII, XLV 13. Baltn>Ko XXX 14. Eapaoan 6on~>wot'i XIJI 15. > Manwi"i XIII 16. > IJ.HIIllllllPH4ecKuit XXXI[ 17. 5apllTOll B XI, XXV, XXVI 18. EapHTOH ( [JeslleCKui\ ronoc) XLVI, XLVII 19. 6ac I (Es] XI, XXV, XXVI 20. 6:)c 11 (B) Xl, XXV, XXVI 21. 6ac HH3l\Jiii (oKTasa) (nee<~ecKI11i roJioc) XLVI, XLVIII :!2. Eac (nee<JeCKHH roJJOc) XLVI, XL VII, XLV Ill, XLIX, L 2.~. !3anepHa¢oH XXXIII n Ba~H XXXIV, XXXIX, XLill 25. Ep~nKa XXXIV, XXXVII[ 26. Ey5en xrrr 27. 6y6enu~o~ XLV 28. Byoenl!HKH ·XIII

29. BanropHa Es X, XI, XXV, XXVI 30. Banropna F I, X, XI. XXVIli 31. Bn6pa(jloH XXVIII, XXX 32. BHoJJon'leJJb r. xv. xvai, xx. xxr, xxvm

33. rapMOHMKa opKeCTpoBall aJJbT XL 3-4. » aJJbT·TeHop XL 35. »- 6apHToH XXXIV, XL 36. » 6ac XXXIV 37. » KOHTpa6ac XL 38. » conpaHo XXXIV, XL 39. » TeHop XXXIV, XL 40. fapMOHliKa n:ayxpH.nHafl pyccKoro crpost XXXIX. XLIV 41. fapMDilHKa «XpoMaTH'ICCKaJI» .llBJXPJI)(HaS! (25X25)

XXXIX, XLIV 42. fapMOliHKa «XpOM3T[.!<JeCK3ll:o llByl(pliJiJ(~ll (23X 12) ·

XXXIX, XLIV 43. fwrapa raaailcKa!l XXX 44. fnrapa ceMHcrpyHHa~ XXX 45. fHrapa wecmcrpyHHaH XXI, XXVIII, XXX, XXXI 46. fo6oil I, IV, V, XXV, XXVIJJ, XXXIV 47. fo6oii 6apaTOHOBbiH IV 48. fo6oii .n'aMyp IV 49. fOJ!bl.I,TOH XXXII 50. fycJJH 3BOHltaTwe XXXIX 51. fycJJII KJJasuwnwe XXXIV, XXXIX 52. fycJJI! ll.I,HnKoBble XXXIV, XXXIX

53 . .llMcKaHT (nes'leCKHii roJJoc) XL VI, XLIX 54, .lloMpa rpexcrpyHHa!! aJJbToBall XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI 55. » 6acoaaH XXXIV. XXXV, XXXVI 56. » KOHTpa6acoeaR XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI· 57. » M311a~ XXI, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI 58. :o Meuuo-conpaHoaaR XXXIV, XXXV. XXXVI 59. » llf1Xl<OM XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI 60. » TCHoposaR XXXV, XXXVI 61. .lloMpa 'leTbipexcrpyHHai'! anbT XXXVII 62.. » 6ac XXXVII 63. » KOIHpa6ac XXXVII 5,4. » nHKKoM XXXVII u5. » np1ma XXI, XXXVII 66. » Tf"Jlr)D XXXVII 61. ,ll,oMp3JJa aJJbT XXXIII 68. ,. TCHOp XXXIII

69. /Ka.~eiiKa X.\XIV. XXXVIII 69a). tioa11Ka XXXJII

70. KaMepTOHHoe sJJeKtponHaHHHO XXXIII 71. Kact3HbeTbi XIII _72. KnaBilOJ!Hfla XXX[JI 73. K.napHeT A I, VI, V1l, XXV, XXVIH 74. KJJ<lpHer aJJbTOBbli\ I, VI, XXV 75. Kn~pHeT B I, VI, VII, XXV, XXVIII 76. K-1apHeT 6acosw1i I, VJ, XXV 77. KnapHet Ma.nwl'i (Es) I, VI, VII, XXV 78. Ko.1oKo.~a I, XIII, XXXIV 79. ~OMKOJll>IJHHII I, XIII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV 8U. KorHpMb'ro (neB4eCKIIfi roJJoc) XLVI, XLVII 81. Koutpa6ac I, XV, XIX, XX, XXI, XXXV, XXVIII 82. Ko1npa¢aror !, VII!, XXV, 83. KopHet [a-rnt~TOH B) XI, XXV, XXVI 84. KopHeT Es XXV, XXVI 85. Kpuctall.llH XXXIII 86. KcunocpoH l, XIII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV

87. JlHraBpbl I, XTII, XXV, XXVII!, XXXIV 88. JlolKKH XLV

89. MaH.UOJIHHa XXX 90. MapaKac XXXII 91. MapHM6a<jJou XXVIIJ, XXX 92. Meuuo·conpaHo (neB<JeCKnif roJJoc) XLVI, XL VII

93. OpraH I, XIV

94. npyrbn xm 95. Po>KoK n.~all.HMilPCKliii 3JTbT XXXIV, XXXVIII 96. » conpaHo XXXIV, XXXVIII 97. » TeHop XXXIV, xxxvm 98. CaKcoljloH aJTbT XXVIII, XXIX 99. » 6ap!!TOH XXVIII, XXIX

100. " conpaHo XXVIII. XXIX 101. ,. teHop XXVIII, XXIX 102. Ctmpe.nb XXXIV, XXXVIII 103. CKpHnKa I, XV, XVI, XX, XXI, XXVIII 104. ConpaHo (nee<JecKuii roJToc) XLVI, XLVII, XLV111, XLIX, L.

105. TaM-taM XIII · 106. TapeJJKH XIII 107. TeHllp B XI, XXV, XXVI 108. TeHop (nea<JeCKHii ro.noc) XLVI, XL VII, XL Vlll, XLIX, L 109. TepMeHeOKc XXXIII 110. ToM-TOM XXXII Ill. Tpeyro.~bHilK XIII Il2. TpemeTKH XLV 113. TpoM6oH (re~wpoewi't) l, X, XII, XXV, XXVIJT 114. TpoM60H renop ·6acoswii I, X, XII, XXV, XXVIll U5. Tpyoa B I, X, XI, XXV, XXVIII 1,16. Ty6a I, X, XI, XXV, XXVII!

117. <llaror I, Vl!I, IX, XXV, XXVIII 118. <llan¢lapa XXV, XXVI 119. <llJie~Ta I, II, Ill, XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV 120. ¢lneilra 3JTbTOBa!l (G) I, II J2J. WJTe!ira Ma.nasr l, 11, XXV, XXVlH, XXXIV 122. <llopTenllaHo I. XIV. XXVIII, XXXI! 123, 4eneCTa I, XIV, XXVIII

124. illyMO(jlOH XXXIII

125. l.l.I,eTKil XXXI I

126. "3KB011.HH XXXIII 127. 3JieKTpoam;r XXXIII 128. 3JieKTp11HO (3JJetnpor:KplmKa) XXXIII 129. 3JJeKTpoapq,a XXX Ill 130. 3JJeKtpoo<Jc XXXIII 131. .3JTeKtporurapa XXXIII 132. 3neKrpoopraH XXXlll 133 . .3JleKtpopoA,1b XXXlll 134. IOaocTb xxxm